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	ACCESSION	PLANT NAME	TAXONOMY	ORIGIN	GENEBANK	RECEIVED	SOURCE TYPE	SOURCE DATE	COLLECTION SITE	COORDINATES	ELEVATION	HABITAT	IMPROVEMENT LEVEL	NARRATIVE
0	PI 607459	Pop 57	Amaranthus arenicola I. M. Johnst.	Kansas, United States	NC7	1999	COLLECTED	09/27/1998	South bank of Arkansas River, near bridge of Highway 83, south of Garden City, Section 20, T24S, R32W, Finney County.	37.95000000, -100.84000000		Sandy river bank.	Wild material		1575369	PI 607459
1	PI 658732	Index Seminum 109	Amaranthus graecizans L. subsp. silvestris (Vill.) Brenan	Coimbra, Portugal	NC7	1998	COLLECTED	09/15/1997	Alfarelos, in the vicinity of Coimbra.	40.15000000, -8.65000000			Wild material	An erect plant with blades widest at the base end (observed in a greenhouse in Ames, Iowa David Brenner)	1558984	PI 658732
2	PI 603873	Pop 26	Amaranthus tuberculatus (Moq.) J. D. Sauer	Nebraska, United States	NC7	1998	COLLECTED	10/02/1996	1/4 mile north of Dunbar on Highway 2 on Road 67, NE 1/4 of Section 11, T8N, R12E, Dunbar Quad, Otoe County.	40.67500000, -96.03333333	335	Soybean field and roadside.	Wild material		1558503	PI 603873
3	PI 603881	Pop 34	Amaranthus tuberculatus (Moq.) J. D. Sauer	Indiana, United States	NC7	1998	COLLECTED	09/29/1997	Along Indiana Highway 154, 4 miles from Graysville (between Graysville and the Wabash River), Section 21, Turman Township, T8N, R11W, Meron Quad, Sullivan County.	39.11666667, -87.61666667	134	Weedy area by corn field margin.	Wild material		1558533	PI 603881
4	PI 595319	DB 955	Amaranthus californicus (Moq.) S. Watson	California, United States	NC7	1995	COLLECTED	12/04/1995	Santa Clara County. North-west side of Lexington Reservoir, east of Rt. 17.	37.18333333, -122.00000000	197	In associated with coclebur (Xanthium) in periodically inundated areas within the reservoir basin near the level of the over-flow.	Wild material	Plants prostrate, stems fleshy, dead at the time of collection.	1508809	PI 595319
5	PI 633582	AMA 14	Amaranthus crispus (Lesp. & Thévenau) A. Braun ex J. M. Coult. & S. Watson	Hajdú-Bihar, Hungary	NC7	1993	DONATED	PRE 12/07/1993					Wild material		1087018	PI 633582
6	PI 633583	AMA 95	Amaranthus muricatus (Moq.) Hieron.	Andalucía, Spain	NC7	1993	COLLECTED	PRE 12/07/1993					Wild material	A prostrate plant that continues to flower after first seed maturity. The root is thick and could be a storage organ. Observed by David Brenner, 1994, in a greenhouse in Iowa.	1087019	PI 633583
7	PI 566897	'Kerala Red'	Amaranthus cruentus L.	Kerala, India	NC7	1991	DEVELOPED	PRE 09/22/1991					Cultivated material	Intense red coloring on stems, petioles, leaf blades and flowers. Late flowering plant. Stems thin and branched. Leaves lanceolate. Inflorescence has short branches. Seeds black. Plants were said to volunteer from a planting the previous year. A second collection of this accession was done on 10/19/91 for additional seed. The harvests were combined	1461868	PI 566897
8	PI 568124	Ames 14359	Amaranthus cannabinus (L.) J. D. Sauer	Virginia, United States	NC7	1990	COLLECTED	09/22/1990	Plants found growing in mud. Collected where George Washington Memorial Parkway crosses a tidal estuary of Potomac River, combined w/ a collection from Potomac River bank 2km N. Belle View, Fairfax County.	38.78333333, -77.05000000			Wild material	The leaf blades were two inches long. Outcrossing dioecious species.	1463095	PI 568124
9	PI 605738	RRC 1135	Amaranthus fimbriatus (Torr.) Benth. ex S. Watson	Sonora, Mexico	NC7	1990	COLLECTED	PRE 12/01/1982	Suvuk, Pinacate Desert National Park.	31.75000000, -113.50000000	120	Lava-cinder and sand wash, where air temperatures reach 121 F and soil 155 F. Less than 5 inches of rain per year	Wild material	The seeds are black. RRC was unable to increase; the seeds did not germinate. Observations from the Rodale Research Center, 1988 Rodale Amaranth Germplasm Catalog. Emmaus, PA. Quick growing ephemeral with extremely narrow leaves. Tepals white and fimbriate at the edge. Tepals spread from the utricle so that the flower is 4mm wide.	1071019	PI 605738
10	PI 605739	RRC 1380	Amaranthus standleyanus Parodi ex Covas	La Pampa, Argentina	NC7	1990	COLLECTED	PRE 01/01/1989		-36.51666667, -64.01666667	200		Wild material	The seeds are black, flowers green, leaves green. In the greenhouse it flowerd in the leaf axils and the seed was indehiscent. Observations from the Rodale Research Center, 1988 Rodale Amaranth Germplasm Catalog. Emmaus, PA. A decumbent wild plant.	1071049	PI 605739
11	PI 572261	AMA 57/81	Amaranthus powellii S. Watson subsp. bouchonii (Thell.) Costea & Carretero	Germany	NC7	1990	COLLECTED		Priesitz, Wittenberg.				Wild material	This accession includes plants with utricles that do not split at their equators but abscise with their tepals. The non-splitting could be useful for reduced shattering in grain production. observed by David Brenner	1467232	PI 572261
12	PI 608663	AMA 66/89	Amaranthus blitoides S. Watson	Canada	NC7	1990	COLLECTED						Wild material	A prostrate spreading annual herb.	1064840	PI 608663
13	PI 633576	AMA 76	Amaranthus deflexus L.	Portugal	NC7	1990	COLLECTED						Wild material		1064786	PI 633576
14	PI 633578	AMA 56	Amaranthus acutilobus Uline & W. L. Bray	Copenhagen, Denmark	NC7	1990	DONATED	PRE 05/30/1990					Wild material	The leaf blade is deeply notched at the apex.	1064811	PI 633578
15	PI 633579	AMA 63	Amaranthus acutilobus Uline & W. L. Bray	Nordrhein-Westfalen, Germany	NC7	1990	DONATED	PRE 05/30/1990					Wild material	The petiole is as long or longer than the blade. The blade has a distinctive 0.5 cm notch at the apex.	1064821	PI 633579
16	PI 538323	K 432	Amaranthus hybr.	Pennsylvania, United States	NC7	1990	DONATED	02/23/1990					Breeding material	Plant height 1.5m. Flowers green or pink. Seed white.	1433259	PI 538323
17	PI 538324	K 433	Amaranthus hybr.	Pennsylvania, United States	NC7	1990	DONATED	02/23/1990					Breeding material	Plant height 1.5m. Flowers green. Seed white.	1433260	PI 538324
18	PI 553076	Giant Amaranth	Amaranthus australis (A. Gray) J. D. Sauer	Florida, United States	NC7	1989	COLLECTED	09/21/1989	Levee edges and in standing water in a fertile fresh water wetland. One and one half kilometers south west of Alachua Sink in Paynes Prairie State Park, near Gainesville in Alachua County.	29.58397000, -82.32418300	17		Wild material	Large plants, up to 485 cm tall. Basal circumference 24 to 56 cm. The stems are hollow, with stem walls 1.5 cm thick, purple-red or green. If water level is high, roots grow out of the stem. Plants dioecious, still in flower at collection time. Low water level during germination is said to favor establishment. Frosts in October are said to kill the plants yearly.	1448048	PI 553076
19	PI 553078	DB 8916	Amaranthus floridanus (S. Watson) J. D. Sauer	Florida, United States	NC7	1989	COLLECTED	09/20/1989	Construction site, full sun with annual weeds, exposed soil derived from sea shells. Casey Key Estates, 50 meters east of Casey Key road, at address #1106. Less than 3 km north of Albee road. Casey Key, near Nokomis, in Sarasota County.	27.13845600, -82.47376300	4		Wild material	After drying the stems are still flexible and therefore easy to thresh. At collection time, males still in bloom, most leaves had fallen. Plants 25 to 50 cm tall, most have one erect stem and approximately nine horizontal stems. Varying amounts of red coloring on stems, utricles, and male tepals. Sample size 15 plants. Plants dioecious.	1448050	PI 553078
20	PI 553079	DB 8901	Amaranthus blitoides S. Watson	Iowa, United States	NC7	1989	COLLECTED	08/13/1989	Urban roadsides, especially pavement cracks. Welch Avenue, south of Lincoln Way, and north of Hwy. 30, Ames, in Story County.	42.01666667, -93.65000000	290		Wild material	Continuous flowering and fruiting. Plants 15 cm tall, sprawling to 200 cm wide. Some stems are thickened, red colored, small leaved, and could be diseased. Sample size 100, population size thousands.	1448051	PI 553079
21	PI 572263	DB 8921	Amaranthus retroflexus L.	Iowa, United States	NC7	1989	COLLECTED	10/08/1989	Weed of a construction site and soybean field. Near "Country Kitchen" restaurant, at 16th and Duff streets. Ames, in Story County.	42.01666667, -93.61666667	270		Wild material	Isolated from cultivated Amaranthus species by distance (no known cultivated Amaranthus in 2 km). The plants were dry and shattering at collection time, less than 1 meter tall. Sample size 18, population size hundreds.	1467234	PI 572263
22	PI 642738	403	Amaranthus tamaulipensis Henrickson	La Habana, Cuba	NC7	1989	COLLECTED	PRE 1988	Havana.	23.13333333, -82.36666667		Ruderal sites (weedy).	Wild material		1052375	PI 642738
23	PI 606282	Lal Shak	Amaranthus blitum L. subsp. oleraceus (L.) Costea	Bangladesh	NC7	1986	COLLECTED	PRE 03/01/1981	Maijdi.	22.86666667, 91.10000000			Landrace	The seeds are black, flowers red, leaves amaranthine. Local name is Lal Shak. It is said to be a cultivated vegetable. It is fairly prolific and very coarse with large seeds. Observations from the Rodale Research Center, 1988 Rodale Amaranth Germplasm Catalog. Emmaus, PA. This taxonomic type is rare in the NPGS collection. It is a cultivated vegetable with black seeds, and red-purple leaves and flowers. (Dave Brenner)	1031345	PI 606282
24	PI 607447	Calaloo	Amaranthus retroflexus L.	Jamaica	NC7	1986	COLLECTED	PRE 11/09/1979					Wild material	The seeds are black, flowers green, leaves green. The RRC class type is: weed. Caribbean pigweed, local name 'Calaloo.' It is said to be a wild variety eaten by humans, pigs, and chickens. Observations from the Rodale Research Center, 1988 Rodale Amaranth Germplasm Catalog. Emmaus, PA. Vegetable use is unusual for this species.	1031113	PI 607447
25	PI 628784	RRC 1139	Amaranthus cruentus L.	Puebla, Mexico	NC7	1986	COLLECTED	PRE 09/01/1982					Landrace	Seeds are light tan, flowers red, leaves rufescent. The RRC class type is: unique. The plants are tall and basically unbranched with Mexican grain type flower heads. It matures mid-season and there was some lodging. Observations from the Rodale Research Center, 1988 Rodale Amaranth Germplasm Catalog. Emmaus, PA.	1032622	PI 628784
26	PI 628793	'Lenga-lenga'	Amaranthus cruentus L.	Shaba, Democratic Republic of the Congo	NC7	1986	COLLECTED	PRE 04/01/1981	North Shaba Province.				Cultivar	The seeds are black, flowers pinkish brown, leaves pinkish green. The RRC class type is unique. 'Lenga-lenga' It is a cultivated vegetable with distinctive elongated leaves. It is unbranched with some seed production in the field in Pennsylvania, USA. Observations from the Rodale Research Center, 1988 Rodale Amaranth Germplasm Catalog. Emmaus, PA.	1031353	PI 628793
27	PI 632235	RRC 686	Amaranthus palmeri S. Watson	Arizona, United States	NC7	1986	COLLECTED	05/01/1981	Tucson.	32.25000000, -111.00000000			Wild material	The seeds are black, flowers green, leaves shiny green. The RRC class type is: weed. It exhibited some lygus resistance and matured in the field. Observations from the Rodale Research Center, 1988 Rodale Amaranth Germplasm Catalog. Emmaus, PA.	1031358	PI 632235
28	PI 633589	Guegui	Amaranthus hypochondriacus L.	Chihuahua, Mexico	NC7	1986	COLLECTED	11/01/1978	Rancho el Mesquite near Chinipas.	27.41666667, -108.50000000			Landrace	The seeds are white, flowers red and green, leaves rufescent. The RRC class type is: mercado. It is used as a vegetable when young and is short for this type. Observations from the Rodale Research Center, 1988 Rodale Amaranth Germplasm Catalog. Emmaus, PA. Cultivated by Warihio Indians. Used as a leafy vegetable in early stage (3-5 weeks) and as grain for tamales, atole, pinole.	1031091	PI 633589
29	PI 643039	RRC 415	Amaranthus cruentus L.	Morelos, Mexico	NC7	1986	COLLECTED	08/05/1979	Hualzurco area, 1.3 km from Amayuca.	18.70000000, -98.76666667	1200	Field of a forage legume and interplant of tomatillos and beans.	Landrace	The seeds are white, glowers red-purple, leaves rufescent. The RRC class type is: Mexican. Branches mature at the same time as main head; taller than most Mexican grain types. Observations from the Rodale Research Center, 1988 Rodale Amaranth Germplasm Catlaog. Emmaus, PA.	1030484	PI 643039
30	PI 649521	RRC 768	Amaranthus cruentus L.	Morelos, Mexico	NC7	1986	COLLECTED	11/05/1981	Amilzingo	18.75000000, -98.75000000			Landrace	The seeds are white, flowers green and marbled, leaves green. The RRC class type is: Mexican. The plants are fairly uniform and lodged. Observations from the Rodale Research Center, 1988 Rodale Amaranth Germplasm Catalog. Emmaus, PA.	1031901	PI 649521
31	PI 649589	RRC 720	Amaranthus hypochondriacus L.	Oaxaca, Mexico	NC7	1986	COLLECTED	10/29/1981	Peras	15.95000000, -96.75000000			Landrace	The seeds are tan and dark brown, flowers light pink and dark pink, leaves variegated. The RRC class type is: mixteco. It is predominately tan-seeded, of uniform type and is uneven in height. Observaitons from the Rodale Research Center, 1988 Rodale Amaranth Germplasm Catalog. Emmaus, PA.	1031797	PI 649589
32	PI 658726	Guegui	Amaranthus hypochondriacus L.	Chihuahua, Mexico	NC7	1986	COLLECTED	PRE 01/05/1979	Municipio de Chinipas	27.41666667, -108.50000000			Landrace	The seed is light gold, flowers pink, leaves green. The RRC class type is: unique. It is a Warihio Indian cultivar. The plants are bushy and late maturing with erect flowers. It resembles RRC 364 and RRC 540. Observations from the Rodale Research Center, 1988 Rodale Amaranth Germplasm Catalog. Emmaus, PA. Growth habit is uniform with erect flowers and pink stems.	1030357	PI 658726
33	PI 658727	RRC 384	Amaranthus cruentus L.	Guatemala	NC7	1986	COLLECTED	05/07/1979					Landrace	The seeds are light tan, flowers green and marbled, leaves green. The RRC class type is: Guatemalan. Observations from the Rodale Research Center, 1988 Rodale Amaranth Germplasm Catalog. Emmaus, PA.	1030397	PI 658727
34	PI 698387	RRC 1148	Amaranthus cruentus L.	Sonora, Mexico	NC7	1986	COLLECTED	PRE 12/1982	Rio Sonora, Mexico, near Arizpe	30.33594500, -110.16656400		Collected from farm storage of the1982 crop of amaranth grown by mestizo farmers way out of its traditional range.		The seeds are dark brown, flowers red, leaves light rufescent. The RRC class type is: Mexican. The plants were uniform with huge flowers heads. Observations from the Rodale Research Center, 1988 Rodale Amaranth Germplasm Catalog. Emmaus, PA.	1032676	PI 698387
35	PI 511745	Sangorache	Amaranthus quitensis Kunth	Ecuador	NC7	1984	COLLECTED	07/25/1979	Municipal market, Riobamba		2750		Cultivated material	Used medicinally	1406681	PI 511745
36	PI 604196	Ames 12990	Amaranthus graecizans L. subsp. silvestris (Vill.) Brenan	Ecuador	NC7	1984	COLLECTED	07/25/1979	Riobamba municipal market.	-1.66666667, -78.63333333	2750		Wild material	Separated from a grow-out of PI 511745. It could have been from weed seeds that came with the greenhouse soil, but most likely the seeds came with an original sample from Ecuador.	1062100	PI 604196
37	PI 490609	Quinoa dulce	Amaranthus caudatus L.	Azuay, Ecuador	NC7	1984	COLLECTED	1979	Caruncay, Caruncay District	-2.93652900, -78.96316400	2588	From a family farm		The seeds are light tan, flowers pink, leaves green. The RRC class type is: South American. It is said to be used as grain and is very uniform. Observations from the Rodale Research Center, 1988 Rodale Amaranth Germplasm Catalog. Emmaus, PA. Collected by H. Hauptli. Local name Quinoa dulce.	1385545	PI 490609
38	PI 490642	LSK 462	Amaranthus caudatus L.	Peru	NC7	1984	COLLECTED		Ayacucho, Ayacucho District, Ayacucho Department		2600			Collected by C. Arbizu. Local name Achita.	1385578	PI 490642
39	PI 481134	IC-42255-5	Amaranthus hypochondriacus L.	India	NC7	1983	COLLECTED		Pauri, Pauri	30.14600000, 78.77900000			Landrace	Collected by B.D. Joshi. Used for baking bread. Popped seeds eaten with milk and sugar, sugar, or syrup. Leaves used as vegetable and as purgative. Dried stems burned (folklore). Local name Marchu.	1376070	PI 481134
40	PI 490298	WS80-192	Amaranthus blitum L. subsp. oleraceus (L.) Costea	Kenya	NC7	1983	COLLECTED		Abaluhya tribe, Kakamega market, Western Province	0.30000000, 34.76666667			Landrace	Erect, single stem plants, with green leaves, as observed in a greenhouse in Ames, Iowa 1999 by David Brenner.	1385234	PI 490298
41	PI 482057	TGR 340	Amaranthus spinosus L.	Zimbabwe	NC7	1983	COLLECTED	04/30/1982	Backyard, 10km S of Zaka, Victoria Province	-20.41666667, 31.41666667	720			Leaves burnt and mixed for snuff. Infloresence pink pigmented.	1376993	PI 482057
42	PI 477916	RRC 1023	Amaranthus hypochondriacus L.	Mexico	NC7	1982	COLLECTED						Cultivar	The seeds are white, flowers green, leaves green. The RRC class type is: mercado. The original selection was gold and white-seeded; it has been reselected for all white. It is a typical mercado type. Observations from the Rodale Research Center, 1988 Rodale Amaranth Germplasm Catalog. Emmaus, PA. Yields high. Seed quality excellent. Adapted to mechanical harvest. Lodging resistant. Observations from the USDA Plant Inventory No. 191.	1372852	PI 477916
43	PI 477917	RRC 1024	Amaranthus hypochondriacus L.	Mexico	NC7	1982	COLLECTED						Cultivar	The seeds are gold, flowers green, leaves green. The RRC class type is: mercado. It is a typical mercado grain type and uniform. Observations from the Rodale Research Center, 1988 Rodale Amaranth Germplasm Catalog. Emmaus, PA. Morphology similar to 81S-1023. Yields high. Seed gold-colored. Imparts pleasant color to baked goods. May be used as flour mixed with corn flour products. Observations from the USDA Plant Invertory No. 191.	1372853	PI 477917
44	PI 477918	Hin Choi	Amaranthus tricolor L.	Unknown	NC7	1982	COLLECTED	PRE 06/01/1981					Landrace	The seeds are black, leaves variegated. The RRC class type is: cultivated vegetable. "Hin Choy.' It is marked like 'tiger leaf' and is uniform. Observations from the Rodale Research Center, 1988 Rodale Amaranth Germplasm Catalog. Emmaus, PA Origin unknown possibly China. Tiger leaf vegetable type. Yields high. Leaves green and red variegated. (Dave Brenner)	1372854	PI 477918
45	PI 540445	AVRDC 75-75	Amaranthus viridis L.	Jawa, Indonesia	NC7	1981	COLLECTED		Bogor				Wild material	The seeds are black, flowers rust orange, leaves green. The RRC class type is: weed. Observations from the Rodale Research Center, 1988 Rodale Amaranth Germplasm Catalog. Emmaus, PA.	1435381	PI 540445
46	PI 566899	'Co. 2'	Amaranthus tricolor L.	Tamil Nadu, India	NC7	1981	DEVELOPED	PRE 02/20/1981					Cultivar	The seeds are black, flowers green, leaves green. The RRC class type is: weedy. Cultivar "Co. 2" from Tamil Nadu University, Coimbatore, India. Observations from Rodale Research Center, 1988 Rodale Amaranth Germplasm Catalog. Emmaus, PA.	1461870	PI 566899
47	PI 608661	RRC 104	Amaranthus graecizans L.	India	NC7	1981	COLLECTED	PRE 09/01/1977					Cultivated material	The seeds are black, flowers red, leaves amaranthine (dark reddish purple). The RRC class type is: horsetooth. The dark red-purple leaf color is unusual for this species. Observations from the Rodale Research Center, 1988 Rodale Amaranth Germplasm Catalog. Emmaus, PA. The utricles open on a circumscissile seam, and the leaves are ovate as observed by Brenner, Oct. 2011.	1017785	PI 608661
48	PI 451711	Quequi	Amaranthus cruentus L.	Mexico	NC7	1980	COLLECTED	PRE 09/1980	Baroguate, near Alamos				Landrace	Leaves, inflorescence red. Local names Alegria, Grain amaranth, Guegui and Weywi.	1346647	PI 451711
49	PI 288277	TOT2273	Amaranthus graecizans L. subsp. aschersonianus (Thell.) Costea et al.	India	NC7	1963	COLLECTED		Junagadh suburbs, Junagadh District.					The seeds are black, flowers green, leaves green. The RRC class type is: horsetooth. Observations from the Rodale Research Center, 1988 Rodale Amaranth Germplasm Catalog. Emmaus, PA.	1218227	PI 288277
50	PI 274279	TOT2289	Amaranthus hypochondriacus L.	Himachal Pradesh, India	NC7	1961	COLLECTED	PRE 09/01/1977	Cornfield near Pachlan, Upper Kulu Valley.					The seeds are white, flowers green, leaves green . The RRC class type is: Nepal. Derived from PI 274279. Same as RRC 84. Observations from the Rodale Research Center, 1988 Rodale Amarnth Germplasm Catalog. Emmaus, PA.	1205885	PI 274279