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ACCESSIONPLANT NAMETAXONOMYORIGINGENEBANKIMAGEAVAILABILITYRECEIVEDSOURCE TYPESOURCE DATECOLLECTION SITECOORDINATESELEVATIONHABITATIMPROVEMENT LEVELNARRATIVE
0PI 693335Va22Zea mays L. subsp. mays Virginia, United StatesNC7KERNELS1992DEVELOPEDBreeding material1082783PI 693335
1PI 693336W182B Goodman-BucklerZea mays L. subsp. mays Wisconsin, United StatesNC7KERNELS1992DEVELOPEDBreeding material1082786PI 693336
2PI 693325Va17Zea mays L. subsp. mays Virginia, United StatesNC7KERNELS1992DEVELOPEDBreeding material1082222PI 693325
3PI 693326Va59Zea mays L. subsp. mays Virginia, United StatesNC7KERNELS1992DEVELOPEDBreeding material1082250PI 693326
4PI 608767B84Zea mays L. subsp. mays Iowa, United StatesNC7KERNELS1992DEVELOPEDBreeding materialB84 is a yellow dent maize inbred line selected from BSSS(HT)C7, which is an improved Iowa Stiff Stalk synthetic developed by seven cycles of recurrent selection for yield and other traits. Selection was based on half-sib progeny performances with Ia13 double-cross as the tester parent. The designation was changed to BS13(S2)CO because S2 progeny became the basis for evaluation in the next cycle of selection. B84 evolved from one of the 10 S2 lines selected for recombination to give BS13(S2)C1 [BS13(S2)C1 (PI 608782) is registered in Crop Sci. 19:755]. The line has been developed by selection and self-pollination in the ear-to-row system for six generations. The plant has an erect-leaf orientation and will produce a high frequency of harvestable second ears when the plant density is less than 40,000 plants/ha. Pollen production is good, and silks emerge 1 to 2 days after the first shedding of pollen. The date of silk emergence is 1 to 2 days later than that of B73. Most ears have 14 to 16 kernel rows; the seed is yellow with a rounded crown and shallow dent and intermediate in size. Seed yield is good, being slightly higher than that of B73. Inbred B84 has intermediate resistance to leaf feeding by the European corn borer (Ostrinia nubilalis Hubner). Data from single-cross evaluations for 4 years in south-central and southern Iowa show that B84 yields better than B73 in single-cross hybrids, has similar root and stalk strength, but drops fewer ears. Although B84 was developed from the same recurrent selection program as was B73, but two cycles later, the yield performance of the single cross between the two lines indicates that they should not be considered sister lines. Maturity classification is AES800.1082045PI 608767
5PI 608777B85Zea mays L. subsp. mays Iowa, United StatesNC7KERNELS1992DEVELOPEDBreeding materialInbred B85 is a yellow dent inbred line developed from BSCB6(S)C3. BSCB6 (PI 550453 registered in Crop Sci.11:140-141) was first designated Iowa Corn Borer Synthetic No. 6. BSCB6(S)C3 was developed from Pennsylvania Early Synthetic by three cycles of recurrent selection based on S1 line resistance to leaf feeding by the European corn borer (Ostrinia nubilalis Hubner) (resistance to first brood of the European corn borer). B85 has an erect-leaf orientation and is single-eared. Pollen production is adequate and silks emerge 3 to 4 days after the first shedding of pollen. The date for silk emergence is 2 days earlier than A632. The ear is relatively small, with 12 to 14 kernel rows, and the seed is intermediate in size with a shallow dent. Inbred B85 is highly resistant to leaf feeding by first brood of the European corn borer; consequently, it is a good source of resistance in an early maturity breeding program. Evaluations in northern Iowa for 4 years have shown that the line contributes good yield and stalk strength to hybrids, but that it contributes poor root strength. Maturity classification is AES500. B85 was evaluated extensively and released because of potential value in breeding programs of the hybrid seed industry.1082040PI 608777
6PI 606768SD40Zea mays L. subsp. mays South Dakota, United StatesNC7KERNELS1991DEVELOPED03/1985Breeding materialYellow dent inbred line. This line was evaluated for agronomic performance and in hybrid combination for yield and moisture. Released because of its potential to produce competitive hybrids for central and southern South Dakota. Derived by selfing for eight generations with selection for desirable plant, ear, and root traits. Evaluated for 3 years at Brookings and would be considered intermediate to late flowering because it silked 2 days after A632, 4 days after A619, 11 days after CM105, and 15 days after A654. Plants approximately 120 cm tall with ear placement approximately 75 cm above the ground. Light green with narrow and distinctly upright leaves, small tassels, and red cobs. Ear length about 15 cm and ears are borne on 7.5 cm shanks. 12 to 14 rows of medium size kernels on each cob. Seed moisture content about 20%, 60 days after pollination. Good vigor, ear fill, stalk strength, and stay green. Acceptable husk looseness and roots. Good combining ability with both A619 and A632, producing a 4 year average of 8.34 Mg/ha with A619 and 7.89 Mg/ha with A632 compared to 8.36 Mg/ha for Pioneer 3901 when tested at Brookings. Corn borer (Ostrinia nubilalis) resistance ratings on a 1 to 9 scale, averaged 3.00 in trials conducted in 1984-1985. Good resistance to northern corn leaf blight (Exserohilum turcicum), and acceptable resistance to stalk rot (Diplodia maydis).1071153PI 606768
7PI 587152'W64A'Zea mays L. subsp. mays Wisconsin, United StatesNC7KERNELS1991DEVELOPEDBreeding material1082714PI 587152
8PI 70798289S4154Zea mays L. subsp. mays Nebraska, United StatesNC7KERNELS1990DEVELOPEDBreeding materialInbred selected for yield at low population, low nitrogen regime.1061578PI 707982
9PI 531517KyWS5Zea mays L. subsp. mays Kentucky, United StatesNC7KERNELS1989COLLECTEDGuadalajaraBreeding materialBreeding population with white endosperm kernel type and good combining ability. Maturity AES 800, 1557 growing degree days to mean flowering date. Cob white. Kernel endosperm white with good hardness quality. combining1426453PI 531517
10PI 531518KyWS6Zea mays L. subsp. mays Kentucky, United StatesNC7KERNELS1989COLLECTEDGuadalajaraBreeding materialBreeding population with white endosperm kernel type and good combining ability. Maturity ASE 700, 1502 growing degree days to mean flowering date. Cobs white. Kernel endosperm white with good hardness quality. Combining1426454PI 531518
11PI 531083Pa891Zea mays L. subsp. mays Pennsylvania, United StatesNC7Not Available1989DEVELOPEDBreeding materialPlant height 210cm. Maturity late AES 800. Leaves medium dark green. Tassels medium-large with 6-8 branches. Kernels small, semi-round, yellow-orange. Cobs red with 12 rows. combining ability good, best used as male because of small kernel size. Resistant to northern and southern leaf blights, leaf spot (Helminthosporium carbonum) race 3, and above average resistance to gray leaf spot (Cercospora zeae-maydis).1426019PI 531083
12PI 558532'Mo17'Zea mays L. subsp. mays Missouri, United StatesNC7KERNELS1964DEVELOPEDBreeding materialEndosperm yellow. Cob red. Relative maturity similar to C103 with better kernel type than C103. Easier to maintain in Missouri than C103. Resistance to leaf blight (Helminthosporium turcicum) and stalk quality similar to C103. Pollinates itself readily under semi-drought conditions. Maturity AES800.1453504PI 558532
13PI 693398M14Zea mays L. subsp. mays Illinois, United StatesNC7KERNELS1964DEVELOPEDPRE 1932Breeding materialBen Moews (Moews Seed Company, Granville IL) developed M14 in the 1930s and donated it to the University of Illinois. It was one of the first commercially usable "Convergent Improved" inbreds. When released, M-14 was the only inbred listed in the Illinois Crop Improvement Association bulletin that was not produced by the USDA (from: http://www.moews.com/history.htm).

It was developed from a single cross (BR10 x R8) and was used in double cross hybrids in the 1930s and 1940s (Bob Lambert, 2011, personal communication)

Liu et al. 2003 (supplemental table S1: Pedigrees for Maize Inbreds) obtained three separate and conflicting pedigrees for M14 (a.k.a. Gn2; Don Duvick and Stan Jensen from Pioneer both indicated that Gn2 was derived from M14). (1) According to Bob Lambert at the University of Illinois (and Clarion Henderson of Illinois Foundation Seeds and Gerdes et.al., 1993), the pedigree is BR10 X R8, where BR10 is from Funk's Yellow Dent and R8 is from Texas Surecropper. (2) According to Tom Gocken at DeKalb, the pedigree is Lancaster X A, where A is a line from Funk's Yellow Dent. (3) According to records at Pioneer Hi-Bred, the pedigree is Lancaster X B21, where B21 is Fe2 X Steen 665. Ralph Hart of Moews Hybrids (Ben Moews developed M14 in the early 1930's) says that their existing records do not go back past 1966. Pioneer acquired Gn2 from Charlie Gunn of DeKalb Agricultural Research in 1935. DeKalb's records of it go back to 1932 (Tom Gocken, personal communication).

Another source states:"This line was developed in our corn breeding program and has been assigned a formal designation be cause it appears to have value in hybrid combination." Inbred Lines of Corn Released to Private Growers from State and Federal Agencies 4/18/60. Small kernel, 16-18 rows.

A description from Indiana in the Second Corn Improvement Conference Report of 1938 states: "Parent is BR10 X R8. It is from Ben Moews. It is early with fair pollen, short sturdy erect stalks with good roots. Ears are large with dark yellow smooth kernels.

The Fourth and Fifth Corn Improvement Conferences Report for 1940 and 1941 describes M14 at Illinois having dark green leaves, a stiff short stalk anad ears poorly covered. The poor ear trait is transmitted to crosses. Ears are low on the pang and ear shanks are long. Ear length is good and grain is of good quality. It combines will with WF9 and 187-2.

1101016PI 693398
14PI 303928NO. 1032 INBREDZea mays L. subsp. mays SpainNC7KERNELS1962COLLECTEDBreeding material1228202PI 303928
15PI 303929NO. 1037 INBREDZea mays L. subsp. mays SpainNC7KERNELS1962COLLECTEDBreeding material1228203PI 303929
16Ames 19004Va21AZea mays L. subsp. mays Virginia, United StatesNC7KERNELS1992DEVELOPEDBreeding material1082226Ames 19004
17Ames 19008Va24Zea mays L. subsp. mays Virginia, United StatesNC7KERNELS1992DEVELOPEDBreeding material1082234Ames 19008
18Ames 19010Va37Zea mays L. subsp. mays Virginia, United StatesNC7EARNot Available1992DEVELOPEDBreeding materialAccession noted to be segregating yellow and orange kernels. This is an unreleased inbred line, suspected to be derived from Wf9 and T8. (VMB, 2025-11-20)1082238Ames 19010
19Ames 19011Va38Zea mays L. subsp. mays Virginia, United StatesNC7EAR1992DEVELOPEDBreeding material1082239Ames 19011