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ACCESSIONPLANT NAMETAXONOMYORIGINGENEBANKIMAGEAVAILABILITYRECEIVEDSOURCE TYPESOURCE DATECOLLECTION SITECOORDINATESELEVATIONHABITATIMPROVEMENT LEVELNARRATIVE
0PI 698186'AG18'Arachis hypogaea L. Texas, United StatesPVPONot Available2021DEVELOPEDCultivarAG18 is a high yielding, high oleic peanut cultivar which produces a high percentage of total sound mature kernels (TSMK) and has good resistance to Sclerotinia minor. AG18 was tested under the experimental number Tx121082 and was developed and released by Texas AgriLife Research in College Station, TX on February 19, 2020. AG18 was derived from a single plant selection in the F4 generation that resulted from a cross between a high oleic breeding line TxL062155 and a high oleic cultivar Tamrun OL11I. Tamrun OL11 was the female parent with TxL062155 serving as the male parent. The cross was implemented in an attempt to combine the high yield, high TSMK potential, and resistance to S. minor that Tamrun OL11 has with the early maturity of TxL062155. TxL062155 was chosen because it was already high oleic which sped up the selection process by ensuring that all of the progeny would possess high oleic chemistry. It has been well documented by the University of Florida that the high O/L trait has shown a 3- to 15-fold increase in shelf life over conventional oleic-oil chemistry cultivars. Currently, all of the runner-type and Spanish-type peanut acreage in the state of Texas has been converted to high O/L cultivars. The TAMU AgriLife peanut breeding program began releasing high oleic cultivars since the release of ‘OLin’ in 2003 and has not released a normal oleic cultivar since NemaTAM which was also released in 2003.2113453PI 698186