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ACCESSIONPLANT NAMETAXONOMYORIGINGENEBANKIMAGEAVAILABILITYRECEIVEDSOURCE TYPESOURCE DATECOLLECTION SITECOORDINATESELEVATIONHABITATIMPROVEMENT LEVELNARRATIVE
0Ames 35746Guye WoodsAcer saccharum Marshall subsp. nigrum (F. Michx.) Desmarais Iowa, United StatesNC7Shoot2021COLLECTED09/08/2021Guye Woods County Park located 6.0 miles northeast of Winterset, T76N R27W NE1/4 Sec. 441.41235000, -93.96373000278Moist deciduous maple, oak, hickory forest, northwest facing slope above the North River. Wild materialMultiple specimens in this population were observed to be 24" diameter at breast height (DBH) or larger with the largest specimen encountered at the time of collection measuring 36.5" DBH. Morphological traits of leaves suggests sampled specimens are true to type of Acer saccharum subsp. nigrum including leaves with three distinct points, leathery/thick, and drooping in appearance. On September 25, 2020 (Schmitz, A., personal communication, 31 January 2022), peak fall color on Acer saccharum subsp. nigrum at Guye Woods was observed with specimens having a clean yellow fall color, also indicative of Acer saccharum subsp. nigrum. 2122010Ames 35746
1Ames 28311JDC-0012006Acer saccharum Marshall subsp. nigrum (F. Michx.) Desmarais Iowa, United StatesNC7LEAF2006COLLECTED09/08/2006Front yard of 811 Kellogg Avenue, back yard of 904 Kellogg Avenue, and front yard of 915 Douglas Avenue, Ames, SE 1/4 of NW 1/4 of Section 2, T84N, R24W, Ames East Quad.42.03027778, -93.61333333271Home garden setting. Full sun with no slope. Occasional population abundance.Cultivated material811 Kellogg Avenue site: tree approximately 2-3 feet in diameter, growing in very dry conditions, quite thin throughout, very open branching, approximately 30-50% filled seed collected, leaves are much smaller (5-10 cm), petioles are shorter in length as well, edges of leaves starting to turn brown due to drought, no signs of fall color. 904 Kellogg Avenue site: tree approximately 4 feet in diameter, fairly good health, approximately 50-70% filled seed collected, a few leaves (5%) in bright yellow fall color, very clean leaves, no signs of drought stress, a few branches shaded in tree were starting to die. 915 Douglas Avenue site: tree approximately 4 feet in diameter, tree in very good health, full canopy, approximately 50-60% filled seed collected, nice leathery dark green leaves, no signs of drought stress, no fall color yet (still very green).1707770Ames 28311
2NA 70391Ames 26093Acer saccharum Marshall subsp. nigrum (F. Michx.) Desmarais Iowa, United StatesNA2000COLLECTED09/26/20003 miles south of Portland on S56, 2 miles east on B43, north on gravel, then east on gravel 0.5 mile to parking on north side of road, Claybanks Forest County Conservation Area, NW 1/4 of SW 1/4 o Section 42, T96N, R19W, Cerro Gordo County.43.08722222, -93.07305556338Mixed hardwood forest of basswood, bur oak, green ash, black maple, bitternut, gooseberry, wild ginger, and poison ivy. 1 to 3% slope with a northern aspect. Jacwin silt clay loam with good drainage.Wild material1603969NA 70391
3NA 60794NA 60794Acer saccharum Marshall subsp. nigrum (F. Michx.) Desmarais Iowa, United StatesNA1988COLLECTEDPRE 10/15/1988Johnston, Iowa.41.64209000, -91.60041000Wild materialDrought tolerant, tolerant to higher alkaline soils.1111910NA 60794
4PI 664818PA2Actaea racemosa L. Pennsylvania, United StatesNC72005Wild material1698895PI 664818
5PI 64970212Physocarpus opulifolius (L.) Maxim. Iowa, United StatesNC72003COLLECTED09/14/2003100 meters south of campground at North Bear Creek, west side of Quandahl Road, Bear Creek Wildlife Area, Highlandville, NW 1/4 of SE 1/4 of Section 25, T100N, R7W, Dorchester Quad, Winneshiek County.43.44833333, -91.61861111265Limestone road cut. Mostly sunny. Steep slope with an eastern aspect. Thin soil with high stoniness, well drained. Wild materialMedium sized shrubs with arching stems. 1649462PI 649702
6PI 662016Ames 27280Cornus drummondii C. A. Mey. Iowa, United StatesNC72003COLLECTED09/02/2003South side of Skunk River, Oakland Mills County Park, SW 1/4 of SE 1/4 of Section 24, T71N, R7W, Mount Pleasant Quad, Henry County.40.93222222, -91.61055556184Limestone ridge along ravine. Wild materialLarge shrubs to small trees to 3.5 meters tall.1648648PI 662016
7Ames 38800Camp MitigwaAmelanchier arborea (F. Michx.) Fernald Iowa, United StatesNC7FRUIT2026COLLECTED06/01/2026Mitigwa Scout Camp located on west side of Des Moines River watershed approximately 7.50 miles south, southwest of Boone, T82N R26W N 1/4 Sec. 5 and T83N R26W S 1/4 Sec. 32.41.94894500, -93.90537200310High-quality white oak - ironwood, mature woods.Wild materialThe native range of Amelanchier arborea is concentrated in the eastern half of the U.S. (Little, 1977). This accession represents a collection of A. arborea germplasm from the western edge of the species native range, specifically central Iowa. Specimens sampled at the collection site in nature were small to medium understory or woodland edge single and/or multi-trunked trees with a few trees getting close to being deemed as canopy specimens. Bark smooth and light grey in color. Specimens sampled in nature ranging 15-50' in height. Peak flowering occurred on 8 April 2026 with white flowers appearing prior to leaf expansion. Fall colors ranging from orange to orange-red peaking typically at the end of September (central Iowa). Fruits, dark-pink to red, maturing in early June (peak in 2026 occurred on 2 June) averaging 8 mm in diameter, except for mother tree #6 that had rather large fruits at 11 mm in diameter. 2197049Ames 38800
8Ames 36073JDC/UT/2022/028/1009Ulmus thomasii Sarg. Iowa, United StatesNC7SHOOT2023COLLECTED06/05/2023Ledges State Park approximately 4.75 miles south of Boone, T83N R26W (Madrid NW Quad.) near center of SE ¼ Sec. 16 and also NW ¼ SW ¼ Sec. 21.41.99780200, -93.87967900288Moist deciduous woods typically on mid-slopes to base of slopes and also well-drained floodplains.Wild materialUlmus thomasii (Rock elm) is an underutilized tree species both in conservation and in the urban landscape. Charles Sprague Sargent (first director of the Arnold Arboretum of Harvard University, Boston, MA) described the wood of Rock Elm as "heavy, hard, very strong and tough, closely grained, and susceptible of receiving a beautiful polish". Historically noted for a variety of uses in woodworking including furniture, heavy agricultural implements, timber frame buildings, pianos, hockey sticks, and hand tools. U. thomasii is extremely drought tolerant, adaptable to very calcareous soils, and compared to U. americana or U. rubra has a very conservative growth rate requiring minimal attention in regards to pruning. Rock elm naturally tends to develop into a nice structural specimen in the landscape, unlike other fast growing U. americana cultivars in the nursery trade needing frequent attention. Rock elm has very fissured bark and is well known for maintaining a strong central leader resulting in a very attractive, pyramidal form. Despite many literature sources stating that "wings" on the stems are a key identifiying characteristic, this trait is not reliable and many genotypes may completely lack "wings" on the stems. While growth habit and morphology of dormant buds (very pointy) are good traits to help aid in identification, fruits are the best way to confirm identity. Fruits are densly pubescent, often described as "inflated" and generally reach maturity a couple weeks after U. rubra and U. americana. U. thomasii flowering in central Iowa typically occurs the last week in April into the first week in May and are rather distinguishable from other Ulmus in being pendulous. Fruits are extremely prized treats for many birds, where fruits are often "robbed" prior to full maturity. Fruits are also highly prized by many other animals such as mice, squirrels, chipmunks, turkeys, etc. and are generally consumed within hours after fruit abscission. The native range of U. thomasii is concentrated in the northeastern United States and into Canada with disjunct populations documented in northwestern Missouri and northwestern Arkansas (Little, E. L. Jr. 1971). In the 1895 Silva of North America (vol. 7) it was stated that, “The value of the wood of the Rock Elm threatens its extinction and most of the large trees have already been cut.” Today, since rock elm is rather rare, especially in areas near the edges of its range, many states list the species as endangered or threatened warranting preservation efforts. Genetics of this accession would be representative of the species southwestern edge of its native range. At the collection site in nature (Ledges State Park), out of approximately 100 specimens noted only 1-2% of specimens had characteristic "wings" on the stems. Research was executed (Moore, P., 2024) involving the core sampling of U. thomasii and U. americana specimens in Ledges State Park to make growth ring widths and basal area increment comparisons. Results determined that the average age of cored trees U. thomasii (n=4) and U. americana (n=4) of both species was roughly 80 years, excluding the exceptional case of tree #007 (Ames 36073 23ncao02 SD). Tree #007 was aged at 300 years of age and currently (2025) ranks as the 14th largest U. thomasii in Iowa measuring 21" DBH with a height of 75' 5" and a spread of 43' 5" totalling 152.21 points (Rouw, M., personal communication, 4 May 2022). The computed mean density at 𝑀𝑀 = 12% for U. thomasii was 0.80 g/cm3, and for U. americana was 0.672 g/cm3. These values are both higher than the representative values inferred from the Woods Database which are 0.755 g/cm3 for U. thomasii and 0.56 g/cm3 for U. americana. To date, there is little to no information regarding U. thomasii resistance to Dutch Elm Disease. Collections of U. thomasii at the Arnold Arboretum have over-time succumbed to DED (Pruka, B., 2016). However, data recorded by Moore (2024) indicates that U. thomasii growing in central Iowa can surpass 300 years in age verifying it's long-term utilization in the landscape. 2142915Ames 36073
9Ames 35919AS/VO/2022/066/197Viburnum opulus L. var. americanum Aiton Iowa, United StatesNC7LEAF2022COLLECTED09/22/2022Collected from two locations (13.5 miles apart): North Bear Creek Wildlife Management Area located 1.80 miles east of Highlandville along South Bear Creek (one plant sampled) and Bluffton Fir Stand State Preserve located 9.00 miles northwest of Decorah along Upper Iowa River (two plants sampled), T100N R7W NW ¼ Sec. 35 and T99N R9W SW ¼ Sec. 10, respectively.43.43762000, -91.63512800266Steep, rocky slopes and cliffs above river.Wild materialFormerly known as Viburnum trilobum, American highbush cranberry (V. opulus var. americanum) is a North American native shrub that is utilized as an important ornamental and conservation plant that is also harvested as a minor fruit crop (jams/jellies). In nature, this variety is generally found in moist habitats typically along stream banks and swamps where ample moisture is readily available. The native range of V. opulus var. americanum is concentrated in the northeastern United States and into Canada (Little, E. L. Jr. 1977). Attractive ornamental characteristics includes showy lacecap flowers in spring and bright red fruits and foliage in the fall. Fruits are tart with a hint of sweetness. The European highbush cranberry (V. opulus var. opulus) is nearly identical to American highbush cranberry other than small glands (<1 mm) on the petiole making the exact determination very challenging resulting in common misidentifications. A major difference between the American and European highbush cranberries is that the European variety produces unpalatable fruit. Recent research has shown that American and European highbush cranberries are genetically distinct and that plants of hybrid origin are uncommon (Tork et al. 2025). Vigorous early spring growth and good tolerance to late spring frosts. Genetic analysis from Tork et al. 2025 confirmed that genetics of this accession represents American highbush Cranberry (Viburnum opulus var. americanum). This accession represents genetics from northeast Iowa and thus the extreme western edge of the species native range. 2139681Ames 35919
10WLP 2704AS/CV/2022/028/159Chionanthus virginicus L. Arkansas, United StatesNAPLANT2022COLLECTED08/08/2022Just south and southwest of Potter Junction by approximately 1.1 miles; along Highway 59 and Highway 7834.53717900, -94.31379200336Roadside, moist woods.Wild materialSpecimens in nature peaked flower on 29 April (2022).2140549WLP 2704
11OPGC 7574Ledges State ParkSolidago ulmifolia Muhl. ex Willd. Iowa, United StatesOPGCFlower2021COLLECTED09/15/2021Ledges State Park, approximately 4.5 miles south of Boone, T83N R26W Sec. 2041.98266200, -93.89314800287Understory of hardwood forest.Wild materialPlants in nature were generally two to three feet in height, growing in sparsely spreading colonies. This population has a large amount of diversity for flowering time with the first plants in the population beginning to flower on 22 July 2021 and the last plants to flower were still blooming at the end of September. Some plants in the population had a muted red fall foliage color at the end of October 2021. This accession represents genetics from near the northwest edge of the species range of occurence.2132828OPGC 7574
12OPGC 7575Ledges State ParkSolidago flexicaulis L. Iowa, United StatesOPGCFlower2021COLLECTED10/03/2021Ledges State Park, approximately 4.5 miles south of Boone, T83N R26W Sec. 2141.98338100, -93.89052800288Understory of hardwood forest.Wild materialPlants in nature ranged in height from approximately one to three feet, growing in sparsely spreading colonies. Peak bloom in 2021 occurred near 15 September. Several specimens had branched inflorescences.2132829OPGC 7575
13OPGC 7576McFarland ParkSolidago flexicaulis L. Iowa, United StatesOPGCFlower2021COLLECTED09/26/2021McFarland Park just north, northeast of Ames, T84N R23W Sec. 742.09667500, -93.57083500288Moist areas near streambanks and bottomlands in hardwood forest understory.Wild materialPlants in nature ranged in height from approximately one to three feet, growing as spreading clumps. Peak flowering in 2021 occurred near 18 September.2132830OPGC 7576
14Ames 33991JDC/FQ/2017/047/801Fraxinus quadrangulata Michx. Ohio, United StatesNC7SEED2017COLLECTED07/15/2017Near Seymour Woods State Preserve along Olentangy River watershed approximately 4.7 miles south of Delaware, T4N R19W, Delaware County40.24709800, -83.05712000252Deciduous woods, mostly found along steep (45-50 degree) slopes adjacent to watershed.Wild material1950074Ames 33991
15Ames 29616JDC/FN/2008/019/089Fraxinus americana L. Iowa, United StatesNC7SEED2008COLLECTED10/01/2008Perimeter and adjacent areas of Honey Creek Golf Course, Boone, N 1/2 of Section 8, Boone West Quad, Boone County.42.01777778, -93.90694444328Majority collected from higher elevations, but also lower valleys. Course constructed by clearing existing trees; all collections from native specimens; no trees have been planted on course. Wild materialAt time of collection, ~1/5 of population had some orangish-red fall color; remaining population exhibited greenish-yellow fall colors; some specimens were completely defoliated.1786595Ames 29616
16Ames 29615JDC/FN/2008/018/088Fraxinus nigra Marshall Iowa, United StatesNC7SEED2008COLLECTED09/24/2008Adjacent to Des Moines River, along Dolliver Park Avenue between Prairie Creek and Bone Yard Hollow, Dolliver State Park, W 1/2 of Section 35, Webster County.42.39750000, -94.07583333289Open picnic/campground/park areas, flood plain, mesic forest. Wild materialSome of the largest specimens sampled in nature at collection site were approximately 2.0' DBH and 100+ feet in height. 1786594Ames 29615
17Ames 29376APS/GD/2009/009/018Gymnocladus dioicus (L.) K. Koch Iowa, United StatesNC7HABITAT2008COLLECTED02/03/2008Skunk River Watershed. T85N R23W W 1/2 of Sec. 19 Story City Quad; T84N R24W NW 1/4 of Sec. 7 and T84N R23W SE 1/4 of Sec. 12 Ames East Quad, Story County42.10222222, -93.57944444280Floodplain/bottomland forest.Wild materialIn 2012, a total of 59 mature specimens (d.b.h. of approximately 12" or greater) of Gymnocladus dioicus were noted growing along a 5 mile linear stretch along the Skunk River with 37 specimens recorded as females and 22 recorded as non-fruiting. Considering that seed production was very poor in 2012, some specimens recorded as non-fruiting (potentially males) may actually be females. The SE 1/4 of Sec. 12 seemed to have a fair amount of G. dioicus regeneration with very small (6-24" tall) seedlings present along with an abundant number of Celtis occidentalis in the area of various sizes. Two very large (20-24" d.b.h. specimens of G. dioicus recently dropped to the ground, most likely the result of strong winds. This area also seems to represent two, distinctly different "clones" of males based on morphological branching structure. The SW 1/4 of Sec. 19 has an abundant population of Tilia americana that were significant in size (20-24" d.b.h. and approximately 70' in height). The largest specimen of G. dioicus found in this area is approximately 90' in height and 40' in width and 35.5" in diameter.1749824Ames 29376
18Ames 273126Staphylea trifolia L. Iowa, United StatesNC7FLOWER2003COLLECTED09/13/2003Malanaphy Springs State Preserve near Decorah, T99N R8W NW 1/4 of SE 1/4 and SW 1/4 of NE 1/4 of Sec. 31, Winneshiek County43.34888889, -91.83638889293Along trail near spring, half shaded. Gradual slope with a northwestern aspect. Organic soil over limestone with high stoniness, well to good drainageWild materialShrubs to small trees to 3 meters tall. Some plants had very large pods. 1649469Ames 27312
19WLP 7668Carpinus caroliniana Walter Iowa, United StatesNA2003COLLECTED09/14/2003South Bear Creek Wildlife Area, Highlandville, T100N R7W, SW 1/4 of NE 1/4, Section 35, Highlandville Quad, Winneshiek County.43.43888889, -91.64861111296Partial sun. 20% slope with a western aspect. Organic soil over limestone with some stoniness. Associated with Acer nigrum, Ulmus, Quercus ellipsoidalis, and Xanthoxylum.Wild materialSmall tree to 4 meters tall. 1649452WLP 766
20WLP 76719Carpinus caroliniana Walter Iowa, United StatesNA2003COLLECTED09/15/2003Bixby State Park, Edgewood, T91N R5W, SW corner of SE 1/4 of NW 1/4, Section 26, Edgewood Quad, Clayton County.42.66694444, -91.40333333329Forest edge. Half shaded. 20% slope with a western aspect. Associated with Acer nigrum, Cornus alternifolia, Quercus rubra, and Rubus occidentalis.Wild materialSmall tree. 1649453WLP 767