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	ACCESSION	PLANT NAME	TAXONOMY	ORIGIN	GENEBANK	RECEIVED	SOURCE TYPE	SOURCE DATE	COLLECTION SITE	IMPROVEMENT LEVEL	NARRATIVE
0	PI 649645	'Aron'	×Sorbaronia mitschurinii (A. K. Skvortsov & Maitul.) Sennikov	Denmark	NC7	2000	DEVELOPED	1987		Cultivated material		1611553	PI 649645
1	PI 649646	'Viking'	×Sorbaronia mitschurinii (A. K. Skvortsov & Maitul.) Sennikov	Finland	NC7	2000	DEVELOPED	1980		Cultivated material	Aronia x mitschurinii is an intergeneric hybrid [(Sorbus aucuparia x Aronia melanocarpa) x Aronia] characterized by more robust stems, wider leaf blades, and larger fruits than wild, native North American A. melanocarpa (Leonard et al. 2013). Majority of Aronia x mitschurinii cultivars used in aronia berry production display indistinguishable phenotypes (Brand et al. 2017). Majority of the research on Aronia fruit polyphenol and anthocyanin content/composition and the health benefits of aronia consumption has been conducted using A. mitschurinii, rather than A. melanocarpa creating a lack of understanding about Aronia taxonomy and genetics (Brand et al. 2017). A. mitschurinii contains more water, less anthocyanins, less phenolics and lower ORACFL values in comparison to many wild Aronia genotypes (Brand et al. 2017). Wild Aronia genotypes may be used directly for commercial fruit production, but they lack the horticultural traits necessary for mechanical harvesting and overall yield.	1611560	PI 649646
2	PI 631247	Ames 12718	×Sorbaronia mitschurinii (A. K. Skvortsov & Maitul.) Sennikov	Uusimaa, Finland	NC7	1990	DEVELOPED			Cultivated material		1061265	PI 631247
3	PI 596375	ARO 3	×Sorbaronia mitschurinii (A. K. Skvortsov & Maitul.) Sennikov	Former, Soviet Union	NC7	1983	COLLECTED	10/12/1981	Russian Federation	Cultivated material	This species is not native to Russia, likely an escape.	1053483	PI 596375
4	PI 323957	'McKenzie'	×Sorbaronia mitschurinii (A. K. Skvortsov & Maitul.) Sennikov	Former, Soviet Union	NC7	1967	COLLECTED			Cultivar	Medium-sized shrub, potentially reaching 15-20 feet in height. White flowers form in the spring and are pollinated by bees. Leaves are a deep glossy green. Fruit begins to form pendulous clusters in mid to late summer, turning a purplish-black color by September. Berries are about 0.5 inch or less in diameter and contain one to five very small seeds; quite juicy, but begin to shrivel after ripening. Juice and seeds are a deep purple in color. Berries generally persist and are not readily used by most bird species until end of winter. Can be used in wildlife plantings and as a shrub row in farmstead or other multiple row plantings. The short stature fits well under overhead irrigation systems. It is attractive in landscape plantings. 'McKenzie' is a intergeneric hybrid involving Aronia melanocarpa and Sorbus acuparia backcrossed to Aronia melanocarpa. Hardy to Zone 3. Performs best on well-drained to moderately well-drained sites with combinations of silty or loamy textured soils. Released in 2008 by the Natural Resources Conservation Service Bismarck Plant Materials Center, Bismarck, ND due to its superior performance for more than 25 years.	1240617	PI 323957