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ACCESSIONPLANT NAMETAXONOMYORIGINGENEBANKIMAGEAVAILABILITYRECEIVEDSOURCE TYPESOURCE DATECOLLECTION SITECOORDINATESELEVATIONHABITATIMPROVEMENT LEVELNARRATIVE
0NA 83829NA 37939 (parent accession)Betula lenta L. f. uber (Ashe) McAll. & AshburnerVirginia, United StatesNA2016COLLECTED09/19/1975Adjacent to County Road 601, 1.4 mi. south of Sugar Grove, rocky bottom along Cressy Creek.817Wild materialMass of seeds collected from original NA 37939 trees in 2015/2016; out of about resulting 20 seedlings from the original lot, four have the B. uber characteristics and can be considered "true to type"; the rest (which are essentially B. lenta, as the characteristics separating "B. uber" are now believed to be caused by a single recessive gene) will be discarded. [Notes from NA 37939, the parent accession: "Collected with Betula lenta near Cressy Creek, Smyth County, Virginia by P.M.Mazzo and F.G.Meyer. These specimens represent the only "cultivated" material in existence, and accordingly document this rarest and unusual North American birch. /A/, /B/, & /C/ assigned to differentiate germplasm source per R. Defeo (4/83). Only plants on west side of Heart Pond are original seedlings; later qualifiers were all grown from cuttings. Grafted plants were distributed in 1984."]1952147NA 83829
1Ames 34218NYCPDR-BBG-101Betula lenta L. New Jersey, United StatesNC7SEED2012COLLECTED10/11/2011Norvin Green State Forest, along Red Trail, Passaic County41.06530000, -74.33732000243Wild material1900091Ames 34218
2Ames 31054359Betula lenta L. New York, United StatesNC7SEED2011COLLECTED09/11/2011Hurd Cross Road, Steuben County.42.04000000, -77.07900000443Roadside. Wild material1891440Ames 31054
3Ames 30360JDC/BL/2009/105/255Betula lenta L. Ohio, United StatesNC7SEED2009COLLECTED10/17/2009Along Pond Run Road, Shawnee State Forest, Pond Run Quad, Scioto County.38.67805556, -83.20611111271Floodplain. Wild material1823912Ames 30360
4Ames 29834RL-230Betula lenta L. North Carolina, United StatesNC7SEED2008COLLECTED07/01/2005Chimney Rock Park, Rutherford County.35.42303500, -82.25370100833Rocky outcroppings.Wild material1794078Ames 29834
5WLP 730RL 07028Betula lenta L. f. uber (Ashe) McAll. & AshburnerNorth Carolina, United StatesNA20071922667WLP 730
6Ames 12979782U/158LBetula lenta L. f. uber (Ashe) McAll. & AshburnerVirginia, United StatesNC7MISCELLANEOUS1990COLLECTED1982Smyth County approximatley 1.24 miles southeast of Sugar Grove.36.76666700, -81.38333300840Floodplain of Cressy Creek. Growing in association with Betula lenta and Betula alleghaniensis. Rocky debris that is strongly acidic and very permeableWild materialGermplasm originally collected in nature and subsquently used for regeneration via controlled pollination. This accession represents the F1 generation from a cross between a tree (782U) with the round leaf shape phenotype (homozygous for the recessive round leaf shape allele) and a tree (158L) with the ovate leaf shape phenotype (heterozygous, containing both the ovate and round leaf shape alleles). The F1 seedlings received have round leaves. In a grow out of increased seed representing an F2 generation, all progeny (116 seedlings) had the round leaf phenotype.1062065Ames 12979
7Ames 12981782U/370UBetula lenta L. f. uber (Ashe) McAll. & AshburnerVirginia, United StatesNC7MISCELLANEOUS1990COLLECTED1982Smyth County approximatley 1.24 miles southeast of Sugar Grove.36.76666700, -81.38333300840Floodplain of Cressy Creek. Growing in association with Betula lenta and Betula alleghaniensis. Rocky debris that is strongly acidic and very permeableWild materialGermplasm originally collected in nature and subsquently used for regeneration via controlled pollination. This accession represents the F1 generation from a cross between two trees (782U and 370U) with the round leaf shape phenotype (homozygous for the recessive round leaf shape allele). In a grow out of increased seed representing an F2 generation, all progeny (115 seedlings) had the round leaf phenotype.1062072Ames 12981
8PI 649650Index Seminum 4Betula populifolia Marshall Pennsylvania, United StatesNC71993COLLECTEDKittatinny Ridge, Valley and Ridge Province, Northampton County.40.91666667, -75.20000000500On top of ridgetop quartzite outcrop. Wild material1086000PI 649650
9PI 649023NY2Actaea racemosa L. New York, United StatesNC72005Wild material1698893PI 649023
10PI 649024PA1Actaea racemosa L. Pennsylvania, United StatesNC72005Wild material1698894PI 649024
11PI 664818PA2Actaea racemosa L. Pennsylvania, United StatesNC72005Wild material1698895PI 664818
12PI 664820VA2Actaea racemosa L. Virginia, United StatesNC72005Wild material1698898PI 664820
13PI 664821WV1Actaea racemosa L. West Virginia, United StatesNC72005Wild material1698899PI 664821
14NA 891712025RJLSEUS-04Rhododendron catawbiense Michx. Alabama, United StatesNA2026COLLECTED09/30/2025Scarham Creek: southeast of the Pea Ridge Road bridge, approximately 50-80 meters on the south side of the creek.34.32559600, -86.16054600266Growing near the base of the slopes above the riparian zone, generally on the exposed geology under very well-drained conditions. The woodlands are primarily deciduous with a few evergreens infrequently mixed. Slope: 15 to 30 percent. Aspect: Northeast. Soil: The primary soil type in the area of this collection is classified as Rockland Series sandstone (Rc). The Rockland series consists of well drained soils formed in loamy colluvium from rotational landslides on slopes of stream valleys and dissections of ground moraines. Saturated hydraulic conductivity is moderate in the upper part of the profile and moderately slow in the lower part. Slopes range from 18 to 70 percent. Some pedons have buried leaves, twigs, and moss. Mass soil movement has left random remnants of soil structure from prior upslope soil development and has buried tree branches, leaves and moss. The upper 0-2 cm of soil contains slightly decomposed organic matter while lower soils layers to a depth of 58 cm are comprised of dark reddish-brown to brown silt loam and are moderately acidic. Below 58 cm the soils are generally dark reddish-brown silt loam and strongly to moderately alkaline. (Source:California Soil Resource Lab/NRCS Official Soil Series Descriptions). Geology: The underlying geology of this area is of Pennsylvanian origin and characterized as Pottsville Formation. It is characterized by light-gray thin to thick-bedded quartzose sandstone and conglomerate containing interbedded dark-gray shale, siltstone, and coal. Mapped on Lookout Mountain, Blount and Chandler Mountains, and Sand Mountain northeast of Blount County, and on the mountains of Jackson, Marshall, and Madison Counties north and west of the TN river. (Source: USGS Alabama Geologic Map Data).Wild materialReceived as R. catawbiense vsr. insularis2193305NA 89171
15NA 891552025RJLSEUS-02Ilex longipes Chapm. ex Trel. Alabama, United StatesNA2025COLLECTED09/30/2025Scarham Creek: southeast of the Pea Ridge Road bridge, approximately 50-80 meters on the south side of the creek.34.32520700, -86.15967000261Plants are growing on relatively steep woodland slopes in shade. The woodlands are primarily deciduous with a few evergreens infrequently mixed. Slope: 15 to 30 percent. Aspect: Northeast. Soil: The primary soil type in the area of this collection is classified as Rockland Series sandstone (Rc). The Rockland series consists of well drained soils formed in loamy colluvium from rotational landslides on slopes of stream valleys and dissections of ground moraines. Saturated hydraulic conductivity is moderate in the upper part of the profile and moderately slow in the lower part. Slopes range from 18 to 70 percent. Some pedons have buried leaves, twigs, and moss. Mass soil movement has left random remnants of soil structure from prior upslope soil development and has buried tree branches, leaves and moss. The upper 0-2 cm of soil contains slightly decomposed organic matter while lower soils layers to a depth of 58 cm are comprised of dark reddish-brown to brown silt loam and are moderately acidic. Below 58 cm the soils are generally dark reddish-brown silt loam and strongly to moderately alkaline. (Source: California Soil Resource Lab/NRCS Official Soil Series Descriptions). Geology: The underlying geology of this area is of Pennsylvanian origin and characterized as Pottsville Formation. It is characterized by light-gray thin to thick-bedded quartzose sandstone and conglomerate containing interbedded dark-gray shale, siltstone, and coal. Mapped on Lookout Mountain, Blount and Chandler Mountains, and Sand Mountain northeast of Blount County, and on the mountains of Jackson, Marshall, and Madison Counties north and west of the TN river. (Source: USGS Alabama Geologic Map Data).Wild material2193001NA 89155
16NA 891562025RJLSEUS-03Euonymus americanus L. Alabama, United StatesNA2025COLLECTED09/30/2025Scarham Creek: southeast of the Pea Ridge Road bridge, approximately 50-80 meters on the south side of the creek.34.32577600, -86.16071000260Plants are growing on relatively steep woodland slopes in shade. The woodlands are primarily deciduous with a few evergreens infrequently mixed. Slope: 15 to 30 percent. Aspect: Northeast. Soil: The primary soil type in the area of this collection is classified as Rockland Series sandstone (Rc). The Rockland series consists of well drained soils formed in loamy colluvium from rotational landslides on slopes of stream valleys and dissections of ground moraines. Saturated hydraulic conductivity is moderate in the upper part of the profile and moderately slow in the lower part. Slopes range from 18 to 70 percent. Some pedons have buried leaves, twigs, and moss. Mass soil movement has left random remnants of soil structure from prior upslope soil development and has buried tree branches, leaves and moss. The upper 0-2 cm of soil contains slightly decomposed organic matter while lower soils layers to a depth of 58 cm are comprised of dark reddish-brown to brown silt loam and are moderately acidic. Below 58 cm the soils are generally dark reddish-brown silt loam and strongly to moderately alkaline. (Source: California Soil Resource Lab/NRCS Official Soil Series Descriptions). Geology: The underlying geology of this area is of Pennsylvanian origin and characterized as Pottsville Formation. It is characterized by light-gray thin to thick-bedded quartzose sandstone and conglomerate containing interbedded dark-gray shale, siltstone, and coal. Mapped on Lookout Mountain, Blount and Chandler Mountains, and Sand Mountain northeast of Blount County, and on the mountains of Jackson, Marshall, and Madison Counties north and west of the TN river. (Source: USGS Alabama Geologic Map Data).Wild material2193002NA 89156
17NA 89129TRx250809-01PAIlex mucronata (L.) M. Powell et al. Pennsylvania, United StatesNA2025COLLECTED07/09/2025Hickory Run Boulder Field41.04973900, -75.64300700555Gowing within ca 15 m of boulder field edge, most individuals occured on sun-exposed margin.Wild material2191815NA 89129
18NA 890752024RJLPA-001Rhododendron maximum L. Pennsylvania, United StatesNA2024COLLECTED09/18/2024Fieldstone Farm Tank Creek Nature Preserve (a property of the Pocono Heritage Land Trust): Collected along Tank Creek. The property is accessed from a parking area located on Devil's Hole Road.41.13862300, -75.34562700493Mostly found in mixed deciduous forest with occasional conifers and evergreen shrubs generally on steep slopes above Tank Creek in rocky well-drained soils in shade to part-shade. The slopes are abundant in decomposed organic matter and runoff soils. Slope: 5 to 30 percent. Aspect: various. Geology: The underlying geology of this area is of Devonian origin and characterized as the Long Run Member of Catskill Formation. It is comprised of gray and grayish-red sandstone and grayish-red siltstone and mudstone in fining-upward cycles. (Source: USGS Pennsylvania Geologic Map Data). Soils: The primary soil type found here is classified as Alluvial Land. In geology, alluvial land refers to areas of land that are formed by the deposition of sediments carried by rivers, or other surface water. EPA Ecoregion (Level III): North Central Appalachians (62). EPA Ecoregion (Level IV): Low Poconos (62b).Wild material2169039NA 89075
19NA 890762024RJLPA-002Kalmia latifolia L. Pennsylvania, United StatesNA2024COLLECTED09/18/2024Fieldstone Farm Tank Creek Nature Preserve (a property of the Pocono Heritage Land Trust): Collected along Tank Creek. The property is accessed from a parking area located on Devil's Hole Road.41.13862300, -75.34562700493Mostly found in mixed deciduous forest with occasional conifers and evergreen shrubs generally on sloping sites as an understory shrub in rocky well-drained soils in shade to part-shade. Slope: 5 to 15 percent. Aspect: various. Geology: The underlying geology of this area is of Devonian origin and characterized as the Long Run Member of Catskill Formation. It is comprised of gray and grayish-red sandstone and grayish-red siltstone and mudstone in fining-upward cycles. (Source: USGS Pennsylvania Geologic Map Data). Soils: The primary soil type found here is classified as Alluvial Land. In geology, alluvial land refers to areas of land that are formed by the deposition of sediments carried by rivers, or other surface water. EPA Ecoregion (Level III): North Central Appalachians (62). EPA Ecoregion (Level IV): Low Poconos (62b).Wild material2169040NA 89076
20NA 890802024RJLPA-006Ilex montana Torr. & A. Gray Pennsylvania, United StatesNA2024COLLECTED09/20/2024Berks and Schuylkill Counties: Hawk Mountain Sanctuary.40.64162200, -75.99122600418Plants are growing from shade to full sun on a dry-mesic to very dry, well-drained upland/montane habitat characterized by an upland mixed deciduous and evergreen forest that is very rocky. All the plants found in this habitat go through periods of drought during the growing season due to the limited litter/soil layer in which moisture can be held. Elevation: 405 to 430 meters. Slope: 5 to 25 percent. Aspect: various. Geology: The underlying geology of this area is of Silurian origin and comprised of Shawangunk Formation. This formation is primarily light- to dark-gray, fine- to very coarse-grained sandstone and conglomerate containing thin shale interbeds. (Source: USGS Pennsylvania Geologic Map Data). Soils: The surface soil profile of this area is characterized as the Hazleton Series which consists of deep and very deep, well drained soils formed in residuum of acid gray, brown or red sandstone on uplands. The matrix includes a considerable accumulation of thin, flat, coarse fragments of sandstone, limestone, or schist with diameters up to 15 cm. Slope ranges from 0-80%. Permeability is moderately rapid to rapid. (Source: USDA-NRCS Official Soil Series Descriptions). EPA Ecoregion (Level III): Ridge and Valley (67). EPA Ecoregion (Level IV): Northern Sandstone Ridges (67c).Wild material2169044NA 89080
21NA 890812024RJLPA-009Rosa carolina L. Pennsylvania, United StatesNA2024COLLECTED09/22/2024Lancaster and York Counties: outcrops along the Susquehanna River, accessed from the Historic Lock 12 parking lot off of Pennsylvania Road 372.39.81483500, -76.3276220034Plants are growing from part-sun to full sun in crevices of the outcrops and where organic debris has accumulated in between boulders along the Susquehanna River. The sites range from nearly xeric to dry mesic, at least on the surface. Plants are generally growing 4-10 m above the normal flow of the river; however, the Holtwood Dam is less than 1 kilometer upstream and debris found trapped in the boulders indicates that there is periodic flooding, at least, in the lower zone of 4+ meters or so above normal river flow. This habitat has a diverse assemblage of deciduous trees and shrubs as well as abundant herbaceous taxa. Slope: 0 to 60 percent. Aspect: Northeast (generally). Geology: The underlying geology of this area is probably of lower Paleozoic age and characterized as the Octoraro Formation. It includes albite-chlorite schist, phyllite, some hornblende gneiss, and granitized members. Soils: The area where this species occurs is right on the edge of two soil zones that transition from the river’s edge to mesic conditions upslope. The first is generally referred to as Rock Outcrop. This terrestrial matrix in which plants grow is largely exposed underlying rock geology with accumulated outwash, rock decomposition, and organic debris buildup. The second is Mt. Airy (80%) and Manor (20%) Series soils, 25 to 60 percent slopes, extremely stony (MRF). (Source: California Soil Resource Lab/NRCS Official Soil Series Descriptions). EPA Ecoregion (Level III): Northern Piedmont (64). EPA Ecoregion (Level IV): Piedmont Uplands (64c).Wild material2169045NA 89081
22NA 890822024RJLPA-010Amorpha fruticosa L. Pennsylvania, United StatesNA2024COLLECTED09/22/2024Outcrops along the Susquehanna River, accessed from the Historic Lock 12 parking lot off of Pennsylvania Road 372.39.81481500, -76.3275790034Plants are growing from part-sun to full sun in crevices of the outcrops and where organic debris has accumulated in between boulders along the Susquehanna River. The sites range from nearly xeric to dry mesic, at least on the surface. Plants are generally growing 4-10 m above the normal flow of the river; however, the Holtwood Dam is less than 1 kilometer upstream and debris found trapped in the boulders indicates that there is periodic flooding, at least, in the lower zone of 4+ meters or so above normal river flow. This habitat has a diverse assemblage of deciduous trees and shrubs as well as abundant herbaceous taxa. Slope: 0 to 25 percent. Aspect: Northeast (generally). Geology: The underlying geology of this area is probably of lower Paleozoic age and characterized as the Octoraro Formation. It includes albite-chlorite schist, phyllite, some hornblende gneiss, and granitized members. Soils: The area where this species occurs is right on the edge of two soil zones that transition from the river’s edge to mesic conditions upslope. The first is generally referred to as Rock Outcrop. This terrestrial matrix in which plants grow is largely exposed underlying rock geology with accumulated outwash, rock decomposition, and organic debris buildup. The second is Mt. Airy (80%) and Manor (20%) Series soils, 25 to 60 percent slopes, extremely stony (MRF). (Source: California Soil Resource Lab/NRCS Official Soil Series Descriptions). EPA Ecoregion (Level III): Northern Piedmont (64). EPA Ecoregion (Level IV): Piedmont Uplands (64c).Wild material2169046NA 89082
23NA 890832024RJLPA-012Rhododendron periclymenoides (Michx.) Shinners Pennsylvania, United StatesNA2024COLLECTED09/22/2024Outcrops along the Susquehanna River, accessed from the Historic Lock 12 parking lot off of Pennsylvania Road 372.39.81477400, -76.3280730035Plants are growing from shade to part-sun and occasionally full sun in crevices of the outcrops and where organic debris has accumulated in between boulders along the Susquehanna River. The sites range from nearly xeric to mesic, at least on the surface. Plants are generally growing 4-10 m above the normal flow of the river; however, the Holtwood Dam is less than 1 kilometer upstream and debris found trapped in the boulders indicates that there is periodic flooding, at least, in the lower zone of 4+ meters or so above normal river flow. This habitat has a diverse assemblage of deciduous trees and shrubs as well as abundant herbaceous taxa. Slope: 0 to 60 percent. Aspect: Northeast (generally). Geology: The underlying geology of this area is probably of lower Paleozoic age and characterized as the Octoraro Formation. It includes albite-chlorite schist, phyllite, some hornblende gneiss, and granitized members. Soils: The area where this species occurs is right on the edge of two soil zones that transition from the river’s edge to mesic conditions upslope. The first is generally referred to as Rock Outcrop. This terrestrial matrix in which plants grow is largely exposed underlying rock geology with accumulated outwash, rock decomposition, and organic debris buildup. The second is Mt. Airy (80%) and Manor (20%) Series soils, 25 to 60 percent slopes, extremely stony (MRF). (Source: California Soil Resource Lab/NRCS Official Soil Series Descriptions). EPA Ecoregion (Level III): Northern Piedmont (64). EPA Ecoregion (Level IV): Piedmont Uplands (64c).Wild material2169047NA 89083
24NA 890842024RJLPA-013Physocarpus opulifolius (L.) Maxim. Pennsylvania, United StatesNA2024COLLECTED09/22/2024Outcrops along the Susquehanna River, accessed from the Historic Lock 12 parking lot off of Pennsylvania Road 372.39.81466300, -76.3283390036Plants are growing from shade to part-sun where organic debris has accumulated in between boulders as well as further upslope in deeper mesic soils along the Susquehanna River. This habitat has a diverse assemblage of deciduous trees and shrubs as well as abundant herbaceous taxa. Slope: 10 to 25 percent. Aspect: Northeast (generally). Geology: The underlying geology of this area is probably of lower Paleozoic age and characterized as the Octoraro Formation. It includes albite-chlorite schist, phyllite, some hornblende gneiss, and granitized members. Soils: The area where this species occurs is right on the edge of two soil zones that transition from the river’s edge to mesic conditions upslope. The first is generally referred to as Rock Outcrop. This terrestrial matrix in which plants grow is largely exposed underlying rock geology with accumulated outwash, rock decomposition, and organic debris buildup. The second is Mt. Airy (80%) and Manor (20%) Series soils, 25 to 60 percent slopes, extremely stony (MRF). (Source: California Soil Resource Lab/NRCS Official Soil Series Descriptions). EPA Ecoregion (Level III): Northern Piedmont (64). EPA Ecoregion (Level IV): Piedmont Uplands (64c).Wild material2169048NA 89084
25NA 890852024RJLPA-014Rhododendron arborescens (Pursh) Torr. Pennsylvania, United StatesNA2024COLLECTED09/22/2024Outcrops along the Susquehanna River, accessed from the Historic Lock 12 parking lot off of Pennsylvania Road 372.39.81618100, -76.3306980038Plants are growing from shade to part-sun and occasionally full sun in crevices of the outcrops and where organic debris has accumulated in between boulders along the Susquehanna River. The sites range from nearly xeric to mesic, at least on the surface. Plants are generally growing 4-10 m above the normal flow of the river; however, the Holtwood Dam is less than 1 kilometer upstream and debris found trapped in the boulders indicates that there is periodic flooding, at least, in the lower zone of 4+ meters or so above normal river flow. This habitat has a diverse assemblage of deciduous trees and shrubs as well as abundant herbaceous taxa. Slope: 0 to 75 percent. Aspect: Northeast (generally). Geology: The underlying geology of this area is probably of lower Paleozoic age and characterized as the Octoraro Formation. It includes albite-chlorite schist, phyllite, some hornblende gneiss, and granitized members. Soils: The area where this species occurs is right on the edge of two soil zones that transition from the river’s edge to mesic conditions upslope. The first is generally referred to as Rock Outcrop. This terrestrial matrix in which plants grow is largely exposed underlying rock geology with accumulated outwash, rock decomposition, and organic debris buildup. The second is Mt. Airy (80%) and Manor (20%) Series soils, 25 to 60 percent slopes, extremely stony (MRF). (Source: California Soil Resource Lab/NRCS Official Soil Series Descriptions). EPA Ecoregion (Level III): Northern Piedmont (64). EPA Ecoregion (Level IV): Piedmont Uplands (64c).Wild material2169049NA 89085
26NA 890862024RJLPA-015Ilex verticillata (L.) A. Gray Pennsylvania, United StatesNA2024COLLECTED09/22/2024Outcrops along the Susquehanna River, accessed from the Historic Lock 12 parking lot off of Pennsylvania Road 372.39.81656600, -76.3313660038Plants are growing from part-sun to full sun in crevices of the outcrops and where organic debris has accumulated in between boulders along the Susquehanna River. The sites range from nearly xeric to dry mesic, at least on the surface. Plants are generally growing 4-10 m above the normal flow of the river; however, the Holtwood Dam is less than 1 kilometer upstream and debris found trapped in the boulders indicates that there is periodic flooding, at least, in the lower zone of 4+ meters or so above normal river flow. This habitat has a diverse assemblage of deciduous trees and shrubs as well as abundant herbaceous taxa. Slope: 0 to 10 percent. Aspect: Northeast (generally). Geology: The underlying geology of this area is probably of lower Paleozoic age and characterized as the Octoraro Formation. It includes albite-chlorite schist, phyllite, some hornblende gneiss, and granitized members. Soils: The area where this species occurs is right on the edge of two soil zones that transition from the river’s edge to mesic conditions upslope. The first is generally referred to as Rock Outcrop. This terrestrial matrix in which plants grow is largely exposed underlying rock geology with accumulated outwash, rock decomposition, and organic debris buildup. The second is Mt. Airy (80%) and Manor (20%) Series soils, 25 to 60 percent slopes, extremely stony (MRF). (Source: California Soil Resource Lab/NRCS Official Soil Series Descriptions). EPA Ecoregion (Level III): Northern Piedmont (64). EPA Ecoregion (Level IV): Piedmont Uplands (64c).Wild material2169050NA 89086
27WLP 3433RM2023-002Clethra acuminata Michx. Georgia, United StatesNA2024COLLECTED10/21/2023Plants growing along Patterson Gap Road.34.97299200, -83.46003100789Plants growing in part shade in a very dry and rocky, mostly deciduous habitat. The site is steeply sloped, underlain by rock, with rocky outcrops. Slope: 15 percent. Aspect: Variable. The underlying geology of this area is Biotite Gneiss, primarily of Precambrian-Paleozoic origin. (Source: USGS North Carolina Geologic Map Data.) The primary soil type in the collection area is classified as Tusquitee loam, 10 to 25 percent slopes. The Tusquitee series consists of very deep, well drained soils on gently sloping to very steep benches, foot slopes, toe slopes, and fans in coves in the Southern Blue Ridge mountains, MLRA 130B. These soils formed in colluvium derived from materials weathered from igneous and high-grade metamorphic crystalline rocks such as granite, mica gneiss, hornblende gneiss, and schist. Slope ranges from 2 to 95 percent. The surface layer to 5cm deep is comprised of moderately decomposed organic matter and leaves, twigs, and roots. Layers to 2m deep range from very dark grayish brown to brown sandy loam with weak medium and coarse granular structure that is friable. A few fine flakes of mica can be found and these soils are very strongly acid. (Source: NRCS Web Soil Survey.)Wild material2166142WLP 3433
28WLP 3435RM2023-004Aristolochia macrophylla Lam. North Carolina, United StatesNA2024COLLECTED10/20/2023Plants growing on slopes above Big Creek Road on a trail up from cabins toward the Appalachian Trail.35.00179600, -83.45508900752Plants growing along a rocky stream in part shade. Slope: 25 percent. Aspect: Variable. The underlying geology of this area is Coweeta Group, primarily of Late Proterozoic origin. It is comprised of quartz dioritic gneiss, feldspar-quartz-biotite gneiss, metasandstone and quartzite, alumino-silicate schist, garnetiferous biotite gneiss, and minor amphibolite. Quartz dioritic gneiss is predominant. (Source: USGS North Carolina Geologic Map Data.) The primary soil type in the collection area is classified as Cullasaja-Tuckasegee complex, 15 to 30 percent slopes, stony. The Cullasaja series consists of very deep, well drained soils on benches, toe slopes, foot slopes, drainageways, and fans in coves in the Southern Blue Ridge mountains. They formed in colluvium derived from materials weathered from felsic to mafic high-grade metamorphic and igneous rocks such as granite, mica gneiss, hornblende gneiss, and schist. Slope ranges from 8 to 95 percent. The Tuckasegee series consists of very deep, well drained soils on gently sloping to very steep benches, foot slopes, toe slopes, drainageways, and fans in coves in the Southern Blue Ridge mountains. These soils formed in colluvium derived from materials weathered from igneous and high-grade metamorphic rocks such as granite, mica gneiss, hornblende gneiss, and schist. Slopes range from 2 to 95 percent. (Source: NRCS Web Soil Survey.)Wild material2166144WLP 3435
29NA 88671RJL2023PA-005Rhododendron maximum L. Pennsylvania, United StatesNA2023COLLECTED10/16/2023Appalachian National Scenic Trail: Pulpit Rock and Pinnacle Loop. Rocky woodlands along Furnace Creek as well as steep rocky slopes above Pulpit Rock Reservoir associated with the Pulpit Rock and Pinnacle Loop Trail.40.59226100, -75.94588800301Well-drained and very rocky dry deciduous woodlands in part shade to full shade. Slope: 0-30%. Aspect: variable. The underlying geology of this area is of Silurian origin and characterized as the Shawangunk Formation. It is characterized by light- to dark-gray, fine- to very coarse-grained sandstone and conglomerate containing thin shale interbeds. Includes four members, in descending order: Tammany--conglomerate and sandstone; Lizard Creek--sandstone and red or green shale; Minsi--sandstone and conglomerate; Weiders--conglomerate. Tammany and Lizard Creek Members together are approximately equivalent to Clinton Group to the west; Minsi and Weiders Members together are equivalent to Tuscarora Formation to the west. (Source: USGS Pennsylvania Geologic Map Data). The primary soil type in the collection area is classified as Hazleton Series. The Hazleton series consists of deep and very deep, well drained soils formed in residuum of acid gray, brown or red sandstone on uplands. Slope ranges from 0 to 80 percent. Permeability is moderately rapid to rapid. Solum thickness ranges from 60 to 120 centimeters. Depth to lithic contact ranges from 1 to 2 meters. Rock fragments of angular sandstone, dominantly less than 25 cm in size, range from 5 to 70 percent in individual horizons. Boulders, stones, flags and channers cover about 5 to 60 percent of the surface of some pedons. Reaction ranges from strongly acid through extremely acid throughout. (Source: NRCS Web Soil Survey).Wild material2159062NA 88671
30NA 88672RJL2023PA-006Rhododendron periclymenoides (Michx.) Shinners Pennsylvania, United StatesNA2023COLLECTED10/16/2023Appalachian National Scenic Trail: Pulpit Rock and Pinnacle Loop. Rocky woodland edges above Furnace Creek around Pulpit Rock and Pinnacle Loop Trail.40.58668200, -75.94269600247Well-drained and very rocky dry deciduous woodlands in part shade to full shade. Slope: 10%. Aspect: East. The underlying geology of this area is of Silurian origin and characterized as the Shawangunk Formation. It is characterized by light- to dark-gray, fine- to very coarse-grained sandstone and conglomerate containing thin shale interbeds. Includes four members, in descending order: Tammany--conglomerate and sandstone; Lizard Creek--sandstone and red or green shale; Minsi--sandstone and conglomerate; Weiders--conglomerate. Tammany and Lizard Creek Members together are approximately equivalent to Clinton Group to the west; Minsi and Weiders Members together are equivalent to Tuscarora Formation to the west. (Source: USGS Pennsylvania Geologic Map Data). The primary soil type in the collection area is classified as Hazleton Series. The Hazleton series consists of deep and very deep, well drained soils formed in residuum of acid gray, brown or red sandstone on uplands. Slope ranges from 0 to 80 percent. Permeability is moderately rapid to rapid. Solum thickness ranges from 60 to 120 centimeters. Depth to lithic contact ranges from 1 to 2 meters. Rock fragments of angular sandstone, dominantly less than 25 cm in size, range from 5 to 70 percent in individual horizons. Boulders, stones, flags and channers cover about 5 to 60 percent of the surface of some pedons. Reaction ranges from strongly acid through extremely acid throughout. (Source: NRCS Web Soil Survey).Wild material2159063NA 88672
31NA 88673RJL2023PA-007Rhododendron pilosum (Michx.) Craven Pennsylvania, United StatesNA2023COLLECTED10/25/2023Ned Smith Center for Art and Nature.40.53367300, -76.92715700147Well-drained and very rocky, dry slopes above 10-50 meters above Wiconisco Creek in mixed deciduous and evergreen woodlands in part shade to full shade. Slope: 10-40%. Aspect: North. The underlying geology of this area is of Mississippian origin and characterized as the Pocono Formation. It is comprised of light-gray to buff or light-olive-gray, medium-grained, crossbedded sandstone and minor siltstone; commonly conglomeratic at base and in middle; medial conglomerate, where present, is used to divide into Mount Carbon and Beckville Members; equivalent to Burgoon Sandstone of Allegheny Plateau. (Source: USGS Pennsylvania Geologic Map Data). The primary soil type in the collection area is classified as Laidig Series. The Laidig series consists of very deep, well drained soils formed in colluvium from sandstone, siltstone, and some shale. They are gently sloping to very steep soils on benches and foot slopes. Permeability is moderate or moderately rapid above the fragipan and moderately slow or slow in the fragipan. Slope ranges from 0 to 55 percent. Solum thickness ranges from 1.25 to 2.0 meters or more. Depth to the fragipan ranges from 0.75 to 1.25 meters. The particle-size control section averages less than 35 percent rock fragments. Rock fragments range from 5 to 50 percent in individual subhorizons of the A, E, BE, BA and Bt horizons; 15 to 70 percent in individual subhorizons of the Btx horizon; and 20 to 70 percent in the C horizon. Rock fragments are mostly sandstone but include siltstone and shale. Rock fragments include channers, cobbles, flagstones, and stones. Soils range from extremely acid through strongly acid throughout. (Source: NRCS Web Soil Survey).Wild material2159064NA 88673
32NA 88674RJL2023PA-008Kalmia latifolia L. Pennsylvania, United StatesNA2023COLLECTED10/25/2023Ned Smith Center for Art and Nature.40.53463500, -76.92616300130Well-drained and very rocky, dry slopes above 10-50 meters above Wiconisco Creek in mixed deciduous and evergreen woodlands in part shade to full shade. Slope: 10-40%. Aspect: North. The underlying geology of this area is of Mississippian origin and characterized as the Pocono Formation. It is comprised of light-gray to buff or light-olive-gray, medium-grained, crossbedded sandstone and minor siltstone; commonly conglomeratic at base and in middle; medial conglomerate, where present, is used to divide into Mount Carbon and Beckville Members; equivalent to Burgoon Sandstone of Allegheny Plateau. (Source: USGS Pennsylvania Geologic Map Data). The primary soil type in the collection area is classified as Laidig Series. The Laidig series consists of very deep, well drained soils formed in colluvium from sandstone, siltstone, and some shale. They are gently sloping to very steep soils on benches and foot slopes. Permeability is moderate or moderately rapid above the fragipan and moderately slow or slow in the fragipan. Slope ranges from 0 to 55 percent. Solum thickness ranges from 1.25 to 2.0 meters or more. Depth to the fragipan ranges from 0.75 to 1.25 meters. The particle-size control section averages less than 35 percent rock fragments. Rock fragments range from 5 to 50 percent in individual subhorizons of the A, E, BE, BA and Bt horizons; 15 to 70 percent in individual subhorizons of the Btx horizon; and 20 to 70 percent in the C horizon. Rock fragments are mostly sandstone but include siltstone and shale. Rock fragments include channers, cobbles, flagstones, and stones. Soils range from extremely acid through strongly acid throughout. (Source: NRCS Web Soil Survey).Wild material2159065NA 88674
33NA 88675RJL2023PA-009Viburnum acerifolium L. Pennsylvania, United StatesNA2023COLLECTED10/25/2023Ned Smith Center for Art and Nature.40.53539200, -76.92313500136Well-drained and very rocky dry deciduous woodlands in part shade to full shade. Slope: 10-30%. Aspect: North. The underlying geology of this area is of Mississippian origin and characterized as the Pocono Formation. It is comprised of light-gray to buff or light-olive-gray, medium-grained, crossbedded sandstone and minor siltstone; commonly conglomeratic at base and in middle; medial conglomerate, where present, is used to divide into Mount Carbon and Beckville Members; equivalent to Burgoon Sandstone of Allegheny Plateau. (Source: USGS Pennsylvania Geologic Map Data). The primary soil type in the collection area is classified as Laidig Series. The Laidig series consists of very deep, well drained soils formed in colluvium from sandstone, siltstone, and some shale. They are gently sloping to very steep soils on benches and foot slopes. Permeability is moderate or moderately rapid above the fragipan and moderately slow or slow in the fragipan. Slope ranges from 0 to 55 percent. Solum thickness ranges from 1.25 to 2.0 meters or more. Depth to the fragipan ranges from 0.75 to 1.25 meters. The particle-size control section averages less than 35 percent rock fragments. Rock fragments range from 5 to 50 percent in individual subhorizons of the A, E, BE, BA and Bt horizons; 15 to 70 percent in individual subhorizons of the Btx horizon; and 20 to 70 percent in the C horizon. Rock fragments are mostly sandstone but include siltstone and shale. Rock fragments include channers, cobbles, flagstones, and stones. Soils range from extremely acid through strongly acid throughout. (Source: NRCS Web Soil Survey).Wild material2159066NA 88675
34NA 88677RJL2023PA-011Hydrangea arborescens L. Pennsylvania, United StatesNA2023COLLECTED10/25/2023Seed collected along the Appalachian National Scenic Trail, accessed from the Duncannon Entrance.40.37735300, -77.03997300239Well-drained and very rocky dry deciduous woodlands in part shade to full shade. Slope: 20-50%. Aspect: Northwest. The underlying geology of this area is of Devonian origin and characterized as the Duncannon Member of Catskill Formation. It is characterized by grayish-red sandstone, siltstone, and mudstone in fining-upward cycles; conglomerate occurs at base of some cycles. The sandstones which comprise the Duncannon Member are fine to very coarse grained and grayish red to grayish red-purple in color. The Duncannon Member is known to be crossbedded to planar bedded in beds anywhere from 3 to 9 meters thick. Conglomerates have been spotted at the base of the Duncannon Member. The Duncannon Member is poorly exposed in most areas except along the Lehigh River. The conglomerate portion of this member has been known to form ridges and ledges with thicknesses approaching 228 meters. (Source: USGS Pennsylvania Geologic Map Data). The primary soil type in the collection area is classified as Dystrochrepts, boulder soils. These soils are characterized by coarse-silty loess over residuum weathered from sedimentary rock and located on steep ridges along the upper third of the mountainflank. These soils are comprised of cobbles, stones or boulders (9%), well-drained, and approximately 1 meter or less to lithic bedrock. (Source: NRCS Web Soil Survey).Wild material2159068NA 88677
35NA 88667RJL2023PA-004Viburnum acerifolium L. Pennsylvania, United StatesNA2023Wild material2158816NA 88667
36NA 88666RJL2023PA-003Hamamelis virginiana L. Pennsylvania, United StatesNA2023COLLECTED10/01/2023Collected primarily along the woodland edge along Northside Road on Pennsylvania State Gamelands No. 43 as well as a few on nearby roads.40.17974200, -75.76790700176Plants were growing in mesic well-drained conditions on moderately sloping sites of a deciduous upland forest. This species grows well in shade to part-sun. Most abundant fruit development is found where plants are exposed to sunlight for a portion of the day. Slope: 15%. Aspect: North-northwest. The underlying geology of this area is of Precambrian origin and characterized as the Graphitic Felsic Gneiss. This includes Pickering Gneiss and small areas of marble; dominantly quartz and feldspar with varying amounts of graphite and various metamorphic minerals; medium grained, light to dark gray and greenish gray; sedimentary origin. (Source: USGS Pennsylvania Geologic Map Data.) The primary soil type in the area of this collection is classified as Gladstone Gravelly Loam Series (8 to 15 percent slopes). The Gladstone Series consists of very deep, well drained soils formed in residuum and colluvium from granitic gneiss. Saturated hydraulic conductivity is moderately high to high. Solum thickness ranges from 75 to 125 cm. Depth to granitic gneiss bedrock is 1.6 meters or more. The bedrock may be strongly weathered in the upper part. Gravel content ranges from 5 to 35 percent throughout the solum, and 10 to 40 percent in the C horizons. Fragments, larger than 3 inches in diameter, range from 0 to 20 percent by volume in the surface layer and 0 to 10 percent in the subsoil and substratum layers. Reaction is strongly or very strongly acid throughout the soil, unless limed. Areas that have been limed range to moderately acid in the upper part of the profile. (Source: NRCS Web Soil Survey.)Wild material2158815NA 88666
37NA 88664RJL2023PA-001Viburnum acerifolium L. Pennsylvania, United StatesNA2023COLLECTED10/01/2023Seed collected from plants growing along a two-mile stretch of Harmonyville Road on the woodland edge next to the road. [Note: latitude and longitude were collected at the location of the largest seed collection.]40.18482200, -75.78145100158Plants were growing in well-drained and rocky mesic-dry woodlands from part shade along the road edge to full shade in the understory of the woodlands. Slope: 2-10%. Aspect: Variable. The underlying geology of this area is of Triassic origin and characterized as the Stockton Formation. It is characterized by light-gray to buff, coarse-grained, arkosic sandstone; includes reddish-brown to grayish-purple sandstone, siltstone, and mudstone. (Source: USGS Pennsylvania Geologic Map Data.) The primary soil type in the area of this collection is classified as Edgemont Channery Sandy Loam Series (8 to 25 percent slopes), extremely stony. The Edgemont Series consists of deep and very deep, well drained soils formed in the weathered residuum of quartzitic rocks. They have moderately high to high saturated hydraulic conductivity. Slopes range from 0 to 70 percent. Solum thickness ranges from 50 to 10 cm. Depth to bedrock ranges from about 1.5 to 2.2 meters. Kaolinite is the dominant mineral in the clay fraction with detectable amounts of illite, vermiculite, montmorillonite, chlorite and interstratified clays. Gravel, channers, and stone size fragments of quartzite and quartz are present throughout the profile. Rock fragments range from 5 to 40 percent in the horizons of the solum and from 10 to 90 percent in the C horizon. Reaction ranges from extremely acid to strongly acid throughout. (Source: NRCS Web Soil Survey.)Wild material2158813NA 88664
38NA 88514RJL2022MD-019Kalmia latifolia L. Maryland, United StatesNA2022COLLECTED11/04/2022Plants are growing on both sides of a fire road on Maryland Heights along the edge with Harpers Ferry National Historic Park. This location was accessed from the east where Miller Avenue meets the fire road, approximately 2 kilometers away. There is no vehicular access to the collecting area. Becoming locally uncommon. This local population is likely to be extirpated in the next 20-30 years. This collector has hiked through this area for more than 35 years and seen dramatic changes in the population. When first observed, Kalmia latifolia was a dominant understory shrub on south- to west-facing slopes beneath a mature forest canopy. Over the years, at least one forest fire has significantly reduced the population, along with a continuing increase in deer populations, resulting in catastrophic browse damage. The absence of a mature forest canopy and periods of drought have almost certainly also resulted in decline of this population. While collecting seed from scattered mature plants well above deer browse levels, this collector also noted that there was virtually no recruitment taking place.39.32811200, -77.72242400287Plants are growing in part-shade to shade of a deciduous upland, very rocky, and dry forest community. Plants are frequently found growing among boulders, rock outcrops, and steep-slope erosional areas, although, not exclusively.
Soils: The underlying geology of this area is of Late Cambrian to Cambrian origin and comprised of Chilhowee Group; Weverton Formation. This includes interbedded white to dark gray, thin-bedded, micaceous, ferruginous, and sericitic quartzites, phyllites, and white, thick-bedded, ledge-making quartzites; some gray to brown ferruginous quartz conglomerate and purple-banded phyllite.
Source: USGS Maryland Geologic Map Data https://mrdata.usgs.gov/geology/state/sgmc-unit.php?unit=MDKp%3B5
The primary soil types in the collection area are classified as Dekalb-Bagtown-Rock outcrop complex, 25 to 65 percent slopes. The Dekalb series consists of moderately deep, excessively drained soils formed in material weathered from gray and brown acid sandstone in places interbedded with shale and graywacke. Slope ranges from 0 to 80 percent. Permeability is rapid. Solum thickness and depth to bedrock range from 50 to 100 cm. Flat, subangular or angular, sandstone fragments, 2.5-25 cm across increase with depth and range from 10-60 percent in individual horizons of the solum and from 50-90 percent or more in the C horizon. The amount of rock fragments typically increases with depth. Cobbly, channery, and very stony phases are common. Reaction ranges from extremely through strongly acid.
Source: NRCS Web Soil Survey (https://websoilsurvey.sc.egov.usda.gov/App/WebSoilSurvey.aspx)		Wild material2139821NA 88514
39WLP 2670RJL2022PA-016Acer negundo L. Pennsylvania, United StatesNA2022COLLECTED10/21/2022Plants growing in woodlands above a small unnamed creek that dumps into the Middle Branch White Clay Creek in Goddard Park, West Grove Pennsylvania, off of Wickerton Road, Chester County. Plants are found regularly but scattered in the understory of the woodlands. 39.80426000, -75.82609300105Plants growing in a mesic, well-drained habitat of deciduous woodlands along streams and above the riparian zone that drains toward a small unnamed creek that feeds into the Middle Branch White Clay Creek. Plants generally grow in part shade to full sun, but perform best and fruit more heavily in full sun where there is abundant access to moisture. The remnant woodlands exist mostly along the steep slopes, wetlands and seeps of seasonal and year-round creeks flowing into the Middle Branch White Clay Creek. The woodlands are bordered by numerous housing developments and land converted to meadows; hence there is significant first order edge that is heavily impacted by invasive plant intrusion. Despite this fact, Acer negundo is highly competitive and competes well.
Soils: The underlying geology of this area is the Glenarm Wissahickon Formation of lower Paleozoic origin and lithologically similar to oligoclase-mica schist of the Wissahickon Formation (PZw), but also includes lenticular amphibolite bodies having ocean-floor basalt chemistry.
Source: USGS Pennsylvania Geologic Map Data (https://mrdata.usgs.gov/geology/state/sgmc-unit.php?unit=PAPZgw%3B0)
The primary soil type in the area of this collection is classified as Glenelg silt loam, 3 to 8 percent slopes. This series consists of very deep, well drained soils formed in residuum weathered from micaceous schist on uplands of the Blue Ridge and the Northern Piedmont. Saturated hydraulic conductivity is moderately high in the subsoil and moderately high to high in the substratum. This upper horizon of this soil is undifferentiated, mostly poorly drained sandy bottomland soils intermingled with decomposing organic litter and eroded silts and clays due to erosion.
Source: NRCS Web Soil Survey (https://websoilsurvey.sc.egov.usda.gov/App/WebSoilSurvey.aspx)		Wild material2139661WLP 2670
40NA 89045RJL2022PA-013Tsuga canadensis (L.) Carrière Pennsylvania, United StatesNA2022COLLECTED10/07/2022Plants growing on the steep banks along Octoraro Creek accessed by canoe. Plants are locally common but generally infrequent along the Octoraro Creek. 39.74442700, -76.0885640066Plants are growing in part-shade to sun of mixed deciduous and evergreen forests on steep rocky habitats overlain by relatively deep soil over occasionally exposed geology along the Octoraro Creek.
Soils: The underlying geology of this area is estimated to be of lower Paleozoic origin and comprised of Peters Creek Schist. This is comprised of chlorite-sericite schist containing interbedded quartzite.
Source: USGS Pennsylvania Geologic Map Data (https://mrdata.usgs.gov/geology/state/sgmc-unit.php?unit=PAPZpc%3B0)
The primary soil types in the collection area are classified as Manor loam, 25 to 35 percent slopes, very stony. The soils in the collecting area originated as residuum, weathered from the micaceous schist exposed geology and are generally considered coarse-loamy, micaceous, mesic typic dystrudepts that are very acidic and well-drained. There is a variable depth of soil depending upon the steepness of slopes. Some areas contain significant exposed Peters Creek Schist overlain by a highly decomposed organic mat intermingled with a dense root mat of woody and herbaceous plants.
Source: NRCS Web Soil Survey (https://websoilsurvey.sc.egov.usda.gov/App/WebSoilSurvey.aspx)		Wild material2139610NA 89045
41NA 89044RJL2022PA-012Rhododendron maximum L. Pennsylvania, United StatesNA2022COLLECTED10/07/2022Plants growing on the steep banks along Octoraro Creek accessed by canoe. Plants are locally common but generally uncommon along the Octoraro Creek. 39.75272200, -76.0827150063Plants are growing in part-shade to part-sun of mixed deciduous and evergreen forests on steep rocky habitats along the Octoraro Creek.
Soils: The underlying geology of this area is estimated to be of lower Paleozoic origin and comprised of Peters Creek Schist. This is comprised of chlorite-sericite schist containing interbedded quartzite.
Source: USGS Pennsylvania Geologic Map Data (https://mrdata.usgs.gov/geology/state/sgmc-unit.php?unit=PAPZpc%3B0)
The primary soil types in the collection area are classified as Manor loam, 25 to 60 percent slopes, very stony. The soils in the collecting area originated as residuum, weathered from the micaceous schist exposed geology and are generally considered coarse-loamy, micaceous, mesic typic dystrudepts that are very acidic and well-drained. There is a variable depth of soil depending upon the steepness of slopes. Some areas contain significant exposed Peters Creek Schist overlain by a highly decomposed organic mat intermingled with a dense root mat of woody and herbaceous plants.
Source: NRCS Web Soil Survey (https://websoilsurvey.sc.egov.usda.gov/App/WebSoilSurvey.aspx)		Wild material2139609NA 89044
42NA 88481RJL2022MD-002Kalmia latifolia L. Maryland, United StatesNA2022COLLECTED09/04/2022Plants growing at Elkton State Forest along roads and woodlands over a distance of approximately 5 kilometers labelled as the address of 717 Irishtown Rd, North East, MD 21901. Kalmia is very common along the unnamed gravel road as well as the understory of the upland woodlands.39.58852900, -75.9045290060Plants are growing in a mesic to dry, well-drained habitat of mixed deciduous and evergreen woodlands comprised primarily of acid-loving plants. Plants are growing in shade to part shade along the unnamed road as well as the woodlands. The soils in the collection area are generally described as a complex series of fluviomarine deposits. The soils range from a thin loam layer at the surface to varying levels of loam to sandy loam and/or extremely gravelly sandy clay loam strata, depending upon geographical location (ie. Hillslope summits, slopes, footslopes, swales, etc.). The primary soil types in the collection area are classified as Russett-Christiana-Hambrook Complex and/or Sassafras and Croom Soils; though, others may intersect and overlay in specific areas.Wild material2139360NA 88481
43NA 88484RJL2022MD-005Aronia melanocarpa (Michx.) Elliott Maryland, United StatesNA2022COLLECTED09/04/2022Plants growing at Elkton State Forest on Elk Neck Trail #3 (Starkey Lane) labelled as the address of 717 Irishtown Rd, North East, MD 21901. This was the only plant observed during several visits to Elk Neck State Forest during early and mid-summer39.58531200, -75.8956610055Plants are growing in a mesic to dry, well-drained habitat of mixed deciduous and evergreen woodlands comprised primarily of acid-loving plants. Plants are growing in part shade to part-sun. The soils in the collection area are generally described as a complex series of fluviomarine deposits. The soils range from a thin loam layer at the surface to varying levels of loam to sandy loam and/or extremely gravelly sandy clay loam strata, depending upon geographical location (ie. Hillslope summits, slopes, footslopes, swales, etc.). The primary soil types in the collection area are classified as Russett-Christiana-Hambrook Complex and/or Sassafras and Croom Soils; though, others may intersect and overlay in specific areas.
Source: NRCS Web Soil Survey (https://websoilsurvey.sc.egov.usda.gov/App/WebSoilSurvey.aspx)		Wild materialreceived as A. prunifolia, on further examination by collector it was determined to be A. melanocarpa2139363NA 88484
44NA 88485RJL2022MD-006Hamamelis virginiana L. Maryland, United StatesNA2022COLLECTED09/04/2022Plants growing at Elkton State Forest on Elk Neck Trail #3 (Starkey Lane) labelled as the address of 717 Irishtown Rd, North East, MD 21901. This species was infrequent throughout most of Elk Neck State Park, but relatively common.39.58790000, -75.8885310054Plants are growing in a mesic to dry, well-drained habitat of mixed deciduous and evergreen woodlands comprised primarily of acid-loving plants. Plants are growing in part shade to shade. The soils in the collection area are generally described as a complex series of fluviomarine deposits. The soils range from a thin loam layer at the surface to varying levels of loam to sandy loam and/or extremely gravelly sandy clay loam strata, depending upon geographical location (ie. Hillslope summits, slopes, footslopes, swales, etc.). The primary soil types in the collection area are classified as Russett-Christiana-Hambrook Complex and/or Sassafras and Croom Soils; though, others may intersect and overlay in specific areas.
Source: NRCS Web Soil Survey (https://websoilsurvey.sc.egov.usda.gov/App/WebSoilSurvey.aspx)		Wild material2139364NA 88485
45NA 88488RJL2022PA-004Viburnum acerifolium L. Pennsylvania, United StatesNA2022COLLECTED09/03/2022Plants growing in woodlands on the east side of Shed Road in French Creek State Park. Plants are common and found scattered along the edges of the road and into the woodlands. 40.21969200, -75.77373600238Plants are growing in a mesic to dry, well-drained habitat of upland deciduous forest which is very rocky. The understory layer is generally not as rich due to the rock-laden ground layer. Plants are growing in part shade to shade. The underlying geology of this area is comprised of Hammer Creek Conglomerate, characterized by cobble and pebble quartz conglomerate interbedded with red sandstone.
Source: USGS Pennsylvania Geologic Map Data (https://mrdata.usgs.gov/geology/state/sgmc-unit.php?unit=PATRhc%3B2) The surface soil profile of this area is Joanna Loam (JpD), 8 to 25 percent slopes which is extremely stony. It is represented by residuum weathered from sandstone and/or residuum weathered from conglomerate. Joanna Loam is moderately to well-drained and 1.8 meters to 2.5 meters to the lithic bedrock described above.
Source: NRCS Web Soil Survey (https://websoilsurvey.sc.egov.usda.gov/App/WebSoilSurvey.aspx)		Wild material2139367NA 88488
46NA 88489RJL2022PA-005Kalmia latifolia L. Pennsylvania, United StatesNA2022COLLECTED09/10/2022Plants are growing on the lands of Hawk Mountain Sanctuary. This species is very common and abundant. It is one of the most dominant understory plants in woodlands. This species is a common understory shrub throughout the entire region in upland dry woodland habitats.40.63862000, -75.99071200430Plants are growing primarily in shade to part-shade on a dry-mesic to very dry, well-drained upland/montane habitat characterized by upland mixed deciduous and evergreen forest that is very rocky. All of the plants found in this habitat go through periods of drought during the growing season due to the limited litter/soil layer in which moisture can be held. The underlying geology of this area is of Silurian origin and comprised of Shawangunk Formation. This formation is primarily light- to dark-gray, fine- to very coarse-grained sandstone and conglomerate containing thin shale interbeds.
Source: USGS Pennsylvania Geologic Map Data (https://mrdata.usgs.gov/geology/state/sgmc-unit.php?unit=PASs%3B14)
The surface soil profile of this area is the Hazleton series consists of deep and very deep, well drained soils formed in residuum of acid gray, brown or red sandstone on uplands. The matrix includes a considerable accumulation of thin, flat, coarse fragments of sandstone, limestone, or schist with diameters up to 15 cm. Slope ranges from 0-80%. Permeability is moderately rapid to rapid.
Source: NRCS Web Soil Survey (https://websoilsurvey.sc.egov.usda.gov/App/WebSoilSurvey.aspx)		Wild material2139368NA 88489
47NA 88490RJL2022PA-006Ilex montana Torr. & A. Gray Pennsylvania, United StatesNA2022COLLECTED09/10/2022Hawk Mountain Sanctuary.40.64162200, -75.99122600420Plants are growing from shade to full sun on a dry-mesic to very dry, well-drained upland/montane habitat characterized by an upland mixed deciduous and evergreen forest that is very rocky. All of the plants found in this habitat go through periods of drought during the growing season due to the limited litter/soil layer in which moisture can be held. The underlying geology of this area is of Silurian origin and comprised of Shawangunk Formation. This formation is primarily light- to dark-gray, fine- to very coarse-grained sandstone and conglomerate containing thin shale interbeds. (Source: USGS Pennsylvania Geologic Map Data). The surface soil profile of this area is the Hazleton series consists of deep and very deep, well drained soils formed in residuum of acid gray, brown or red sandstone on uplands. The matrix includes a considerable accumulation of thin, flat, coarse fragments of sandstone, limestone, or schist with diameters up to 15 cm. Slope ranges from 0-80%. Permeability is moderately rapid to rapid. (Source: NRCS Web Soil Survey).Wild material2139369NA 88490
48NA 88491RJL2022PA-007Rhododendron maximum L. Pennsylvania, United StatesNA2022COLLECTED09/10/2022Plants are growing on the lands of Hawk Mountain Sanctuary. This species was common, but generally restricted to steep rocky outcrops.40.63813900, -75.98835200420Plants are growing from shade to full sun on a dry-mesic to very dry, well-drained upland/montane habitat characterized by an upland mixed deciduous and evergreen forest that is very rocky. Even so, most heavily fruited plants were growing in part shade to almost full sun. All of the plants found in this habitat go through periods of drought during the growing season due to the limited litter/soil layer in which moisture can be held. The underlying geology of this area is of Silurian origin and comprised of Shawangunk Formation. This formation is primarily light- to dark-gray, fine- to very coarse-grained sandstone and conglomerate containing thin shale interbeds.
Source: USGS Pennsylvania Geologic Map Data (https://mrdata.usgs.gov/geology/state/sgmc-unit.php?unit=PASs%3B14)
The surface soil profile of this area is the Hazleton series consists of deep and very deep, well drained soils formed in residuum of acid gray, brown or red sandstone on uplands. The matrix includes a considerable accumulation of thin, flat, coarse fragments of sandstone, limestone, or schist with diameters up to 15 cm. Slope ranges from 0-80%. Permeability is moderately rapid to rapid.
Source: NRCS Web Soil Survey (https://websoilsurvey.sc.egov.usda.gov/App/WebSoilSurvey.aspx)		Wild material2139370NA 88491
49NA 88495RJL2022PA-011Sorbus americana Marshall Pennsylvania, United StatesNA2022COLLECTED09/10/2022Plants are growing on the lands of Hawk Mountain Sanctuary. This plant is frequent but scattered on the exposed north, northeast, and east-facing steep slopes and ridge areas.40.63793500, -75.98778000430part sun to full sun on a dry-mesic to very dry, well-drained upland/montane habitat characterized by an upland mixed deciduous and evergreen forest that is very rocky. All of the plants found in this habitat go through periods of drought during the growing season due to the limited litter/soil layer in which moisture can be held.
The underlying geology of this area is of Silurian origin and comprised of Shawangunk Formation. This formation is primarily light- to dark-gray, fine- to very coarse-grained sandstone and conglomerate containing thin shale interbeds.
Source: USGS Pennsylvania Geologic Map Data (https://mrdata.usgs.gov/geology/state/sgmc-unit.php?unit=PASs%3B14)
The surface soil profile of this area is the Hazleton series consists of deep and very deep, well drained soils formed in residuum of acid gray, brown or red sandstone on uplands. The matrix includes a considerable accumulation of thin, flat, coarse fragments of sandstone, limestone, or schist with diameters up to 15 cm. Slope ranges from 0-80%. Permeability is moderately rapid to rapid.
Source: NRCS Web Soil Survey (https://websoilsurvey.sc.egov.usda.gov/App/WebSoilSurvey.aspx)		Wild material2139374NA 88495
50NA 86885RJL2021PA-004Ilex verticillata (L.) A. Gray Pennsylvania, United StatesNA2021COLLECTED11/16/2021Plants growing in woodlands along a small unnamed creek corridor dumping into the Middle Branch White Clay Creek in Goddard Park, West Grove Pennsylvania, off of Wickerton Road, Chester County.39.81063861, -75.82750806124Plants are growing in a range of habitats from mesic woodlands to saturated streamside settings of deciduous woodlands that drain toward the Middle Branch White Clay Creek. Plants grow in high understory shade with dappled to indirect sunlight. The only female (fruiting) plants were found in areas along the creek where soils are moist to saturated. Numerous male specimens were found in the areas described above. Soils: Soils found in the areas where this collection was made are comprised primarily of Baile silt loam (Ba), Hatboro silt loam (Ha), and Glenelg silt loam, 8 to 15 percent slopes (GgC). Baile silt loam consists of very deep, poorly drained, moderately low to moderately high saturated hydraulic conductivity, soils on upland depressions and footslopes that were formed in local alluvium over residuum from acid crystalline rocks, chiefly mica schist and granitized schist and gneiss; slope ranges from 0 to 8 percent. Hatboro silt loam consists of very deep and poorly drained soils formed in deposited alluvium derived from metamorphic and crystalline rock. They are on flood plains. Slopes range from 0 to 3 percent. Glenelg silt loam, 8 to 15 percent slopes consists of very deep, well drained soils formed in residuum weathered from micaceous schist on uplands of the Blue Ridge and the Northern Piedmont. This soil is undifferentiated, mostly poorly drained sandy bottomland soils intermingled with decomposing organic litter and eroded silts and clays due to erosion. Slope: 0 to 15% Aspect: Variable.Wild material2123125NA 86885
51WLP 1731RJL2021PA-001Viburnum acerifolium L. Pennsylvania, United StatesNA2021COLLECTED11/05/2021Plants growing in woodlands above a small unnamed creek that dumps into the Middle Branch White Clay Creek in Goddard Park, West Grove Pennsylvania, off of Wickerton Road, Chester County.39.80462083, -75.82888750103Plants growing in a mesic, well-drained habitat of deciduous woodlands, for the most part, above the riparian zone that drains toward a small unnamed creek that feeds into the Middle Branch White Clay Creek. Plants are growing in high understory shade with very little direct sun during most of the day. The remnant woodlands exist mostly along the steep slopes, wetlands and seeps of seasonal and year-round creeks flowing into the Middle Branch White Clay Creek. The woodlands are bordered by numerous housing developments and land converted to meadows; hence there is significant first order edge that is heavily impacted by invasive plant intrusion. Soils: Soils are classified as Glenelg silt loam, 8 to 15% slopes (GgC); this series consists of very deep, well drained soils formed in residuum weathered from micaceous schist on uplands of the Blue Ridge and the Northern Piedmont. Saturated hydraulic conductivity is moderately high in the subsoil and moderately high to high in the substratum. This upper horizon of this soil is undifferentiated, mostly poorly drained sandy bottomland soils intermingled with decomposing organic litter and eroded silts and clays due to erosion. Slope: 8 to 15% Aspect: West.Wild material2123080WLP 1731
52WLP 1732RJL2021PA-002Viburnum prunifolium L. Pennsylvania, United StatesNA2021COLLECTED11/05/2021Plants growing in woodlands along a small unnamed creek corridor dumping into the Middle Branch White Clay Creek in Goddard Park, West Grove Pennsylvania, off of Wickerton Road, Chester County.39.80462083, -75.82888750102Plants are growing in a range of habitats from drier upland woods to moist creekside settings of deciduous woodlands that drain toward the Middle Branch White Clay Creek. Plants grow in part shade to high understory shade with dappled to indirect direct sunlight. Plants achieve their largest size and fruiting potential in part sun of the riparian zone of the creek where woodland canopy is thinner. Soils: Soils found in the areas where this collection was made are comprised primarily of flood plain Hatboro silt loam (Ha) and well-drained, upland Glenelg silt loam, 8 to 15 percent slopes (GgC). Hatboro silt loam consists of very deep and poorly drained soils formed in deposited alluvium derived from metamorphic and crystalline rock. They are on flood plains. Slopes range from 0 to 3 percent. Glenelg silt loam, 8 to 15 percent slopes consists of very deep, well drained soils formed in residuum weathered from micaceous schist on uplands of the Blue Ridge and the Northern Piedmont. This soil is undifferentiated, mostly poorly drained sandy bottomland soils intermingled with decomposing organic litter and eroded silts and clays due to erosion. Slope: 0 to 15% Aspect: Variable.Wild material2123098WLP 1732
53WLP 1733RJL2021PA-003Viburnum dentatum L. Pennsylvania, United StatesNA2021COLLECTED11/05/2021Plants growing in woodlands along a small unnamed creek corridor dumping into the Middle Branch White Clay Creek in Goddard Park, West Grove Pennsylvania, off of Wickerton Road, Chester County.39.80522167, -75.82928139107Plants are growing in a range of habitats from mesic woodland to moist creekside settings of deciduous woodlands that drain toward the Middle Branch White Clay Creek. Plants grow in high understory shade with dappled to indirect sunlight. Soils: Soils found in the areas where this collection was made are comprised primarily of flood plain Hatboro silt loam (Ha) and well-drained, upland Glenelg silt loam, 8 to 15 percent slopes (GgC). Hatboro silt loam consists of very deep and poorly drained soils formed in deposited alluvium derived from metamorphic and crystalline rock. They are on flood plains. Slopes range from 0 to 3 percent. Glenelg silt loam, 8 to 15 percent slopes consists of very deep, well drained soils formed in residuum weathered from micaceous schist on uplands of the Blue Ridge and the Northern Piedmont. This soil is undifferentiated, mostly poorly drained sandy bottomland soils intermingled with decomposing organic litter and eroded silts and clays due to erosion. Slope: 0 to 15% Aspect: Variable.Wild material2123124WLP 1733
54Ames 35574Southeastern Westmoreland CountyMonarda didyma L. Pennsylvania, United StatesNC7HABITAT2020COLLECTED09/16/2020Rolling Rock and Linn Run Creek watersheds (roughly 1.75 miles apart) located approximately 3.0-4.0 miles southeast of Rector, Westmoreland County40.17100000, -79.19200000493Wooded areaWild material2107737Ames 35574
55Ames 35552Ames 35552Monarda didyma L. Pennsylvania, United StatesNC7FLOWER2020COLLECTED09/05/2020Tioga State Forest Area including Stony Fork (Morris Twp), Pine Creek (Shippen Twp), and Cedar Run (Elk Twp) watersheds, southwest area of Tioga County41.66542100, -77.48979100Localized around small creeks/tributaries, typically inhabiting wetter sites.Wild materialPopulation in nature peaked flower on 6 July (2020). Flowers red. Based on historical observations (M. W. Simonis, pers. communication 8 July 2020), several previously known sites for M. didyma in Tioga County no longer exist largely due to road work and/or bridge replacements.2107715Ames 35552
56WLP 171NACPEC19-063Itea virginica L. Georgia, United StatesNA2019COLLECTED09/15/2019Walker County; Lula Lake Land Trust: Lula Lake Land Trust Falls: West Side of Falls34.93319200, -85.37178900477Stream bank, mesic wood forestWild material2110485WLP 171
57Ames 34371TDASE18-042Diervilla sessilifolia Buckley North Carolina, United StatesNC7SEED2018COLLECTED09/17/2018Nantahala National Forest, Mount Toxaway located approximately 2.7 miles east of Lake Toxaway along Tower Road, Transylvania County35.13095000, -82.982100001436Population mostly localized at/near summit of mountainWild material1970179Ames 34371
58NA 87958NEWFS-394Viburnum acerifolium L. Connecticut, United StatesNASEED2017Wild material1954670NA 87958
59NA 83904NA 83904Clethra acuminata Michx. Kentucky, United StatesNA2016COLLECTED09/27/2016Daniel Boone National Forest, Forest Service Road 828/Route 927, Panoramic View Trail #528.36.84200000, -84.52900000390Ridgetop trail.Wild material1952034NA 83904
60WLP 1433NA 83908Oxydendrum arboreum (L.) DC. Kentucky, United StatesNA2016COLLECTED09/27/2016Daniel Boone National Forest, Forest Service Road 828/Route 927, Panoramic View Trail #528.36.84400000, -84.52700000400Ridgetop trail.1951131WLP 1433
61W6 48808MARSB-94Ageratina altissima (L.) R. M. King & H. Rob. West Virginia, United StatesW6SEED2015Wild material1922896W6 48808
62OPGC 6119MARSB-088Lobelia cardinalis L. New York, United StatesOPGCSEED2015Wild material1922920OPGC 6119
63OPGC 6121MARSB-089Mimulus ringens L. New York, United StatesOPGCSEED2015Wild material1922922OPGC 6121
64W6 48833MARSB-55Carex swanii (Fernald) Mack. New Jersey, United StatesW6SEED2015Wild material1922909W6 48833
65W6 43740NYCPDR-BBG-096Avenella flexuosa (L.) Parl. New York, United StatesW6SEED2012Wild material1900131W6 43740
66Ames 31082712Fraxinus americana L. New York, United StatesNC7SEED2011COLLECTED09/11/2011Federal Road, south of Marsh Road (Co. 4), Chemung County.42.15600000, -76.65500000466Roadside and woodland edges. Wild material1891468Ames 31082