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ACCESSIONPLANT NAMETAXONOMYORIGINGENEBANKIMAGEAVAILABILITYRECEIVEDSOURCE TYPESOURCE DATECOLLECTION SITECOORDINATESELEVATIONHABITATIMPROVEMENT LEVELNARRATIVE
0PI 691734WLP 1262Ilex opaca Aiton North Carolina, United StatesNA2008COLLECTED11/05/200821061922752PI 691734
1NA 88747TXWL2025-038Ilex opaca Aiton Texas, United StatesNA2025COLLECTED01/23/2025Milam, Texas: On flat road, private land.31.43288000, -93.88208000Upland shortleaf pine stand with sandy loam; closed canopy.Wild material2171021NA 88747
2NA 88981TXWL2025-031Ilex opaca Aiton Texas, United StatesNA2025COLLECTED01/07/2025South of Jericho community.31.67015000, -94.25641000Western sandy lands; small grove of Ilex opaca in upland position above a baygall. Bare ground cover with Ilex opaca regeneration. Adjacent to a loblolly pine plantation and a new longleaf pine plantation.Wild material2170965NA 88981
3NA 88982TXWL2025-032Ilex opaca Aiton Texas, United StatesNA2025COLLECTED01/07/2025South of Jericho community.31.66973000, -94.25613000Western sandy lands; edge of small grove of Ilex opaca with sun exposure in upland position above a baygall. Bare ground cover with Ilex opaca regeneration. Adjacent to a new longleaf pine plantation located on fireline.Wild material2170966NA 88982
4NA 88983TXWL2025-033Ilex opaca Aiton Texas, United StatesNA2025COLLECTED01/12/2025Adjacent to Toledo Bend reservoir in Huxley Bay community, eastern Shelby County.31.77133000, -93.85094000Low area with heavy duff near reservoir.Wild material2170967NA 88983
5NA 88984TXWL2025-034Ilex opaca Aiton Texas, United StatesNA2025COLLECTED01/13/2025Fairmount Township: Sabine National Forest C-139: Foxhunters Hill.31.18153000, -93.72368000Baygall below a longleaf pine stand. Same system as 035 [NA 88985].Wild material2170968NA 88984
6NA 88985TXWL2025-035Ilex opaca Aiton Texas, United StatesNA2025COLLECTED01/13/2025Fairmount Township: Sabine National Forest C-139: Foxhunters Hill.31.18220000, -93.72291000Baygall below a longleaf pine stand. Same system as 034 [NA 88984].Wild material2170969NA 88985
7NA 88987TXWL2025-037Ilex opaca Aiton Texas, United StatesNA2025COLLECTED01/13/2025Fairmount Township: Sabine National Forest C-139: Foxhunters Hill.31.18365000, -93.72211000Baygall below a longleaf pine stand.Wild material2170971NA 88987
8NA 885912024RM-004Ilex opaca Aiton Florida, United StatesNA2024COLLECTED11/21/2024Along the west/north side of the Yellow River about 5.5 kilometers upstream from the State Highway 87 boat ramp. This site was accessed by boat.30.59986000, -86.879360002Plants are found growing primarily in permanently saturated to submersed conditions along the edge of the Yellow River in part shade. The riverine habitat is comprised of a wide array of deciduous and evergreen trees, shrubs, and perennial plant species. Most of the plants along the river are adapted to acidic conditions and, while the aquatic habitat is generally fresh water, there is occasionally tidal or hurricane-caused saltwater intrusions. Slope: 0 percent. Aspect: East-southeast. The underlying geology of this area is characterized as Alluvium from undifferentiated Quaternary Sediments. Much of Florida's surface is covered by a varying thickness of undifferentiated sediments consisting of siliciclastics, organics and freshwater carbonates. Where these sediments exceed 20 feet (6.1 meters) thick, they were mapped as discrete units. To subdivide the undifferentiated sediments, those sediments occurring in flood plains were mapped as alluvial and flood plain deposits (Qal). Sediments showing surficial expression of beach ridges and dunes were mapped separately (Qbd) as were the sediments composing Trail Ridge (Qtr). Terrace sands were not mapped (refer to Healy [1975] for a discussion of the terraces in Florida). The subdivisions of the Undifferentiated Quaternary Sediments (Qu) are not lithostratigraphic units but are utilized to facilitate a better understanding of the State's geology. The siliciclastics are light gray, tan, brown to black, unconsolidated to poorly consolidated, clean to clayey, silty, unfossiliferous, variably organic-bearing sands to blue green to olive green, poorly to moderately consolidated, sandy, silty clays. Gravel is occasionally present in the panhandle. Organics occur as plant debris, roots, disseminated organic matrix and beds of peat. Freshwater carbonates, often referred to as marls in the literature, are scattered over much of the State. In southern Florida, freshwater carbonates are nearly ubiquitous in the Everglades. These sediments are buff colored to tan, unconsolidated to poorly consolidated, fossiliferous carbonate muds. Sand, silt and clay may be present in limited quantities. These carbonates often contain organics. The dominant fossils in the freshwater carbonates are mollusks. (Source: USGS Florida Geologic Map Data). The soils of this are characterized as Bibb-Kinston Series association. The Bibb Series consists of very deep, poorly drained, moderately permeable soils on flood plains of streams in the Southern Coastal Plain (133A) Major Land Resource Area. They formed in stratified loamy and sandy alluvium that are commonly and frequently flooded and water runs off the surface very slowly. Slopes range from 0 to 2 percent. Reaction ranges from extremely acid to strongly acid throughout. Content of mica flakes ranges from none to common. Content of rounded gravel typically ranges from 0 to 10 percent throughout, but may range to 50 percent in thin strata below a depth of 1 meter. Buried soil horizons, present in many pedons have the same range in color and texture as the surface horizon which has iron and organic matter concentrations in shades of brown and yellow ranging from none to common. Texture is sand, loamy sand, loamy fine sand, fine sandy loam, sandy loam, loam or silt loam. The Kinston Series consists of very deep, poorly drained, moderately permeable soils found on flood plains. They were formed in alluvial depositions. Slopes range from 0 to 2 percent. Soil reaction ranges from strongly acid to very strongly acid. Typical texture across the pedons is loamy, gravelly loam, sandy loam, and clay loam with dark concretions often present. (Source: California Soil Resource Lab/NRCS Official Soil Series Descriptions).Wild material2169928NA 88591
9NA 87842TRX241117-08SCIlex opaca Aiton South Carolina, United StatesNA2024COLLECTED11/17/2024Francis Marion National Forest.33.15167000, -79.6025300031Wild material2169895NA 87842
10NA 88838RJL-RM2023FLAL-012Ilex opaca Aiton Florida, United StatesNA2023COLLECTED12/08/2023North side of Sid Hayes Road approximately 65 m southeast of the junction with Watson Road.30.83277400, -87.2432450032Growing in shade, part shade and light shade in dry mesic to moist, occasionally wet, habitats along the edge of the road and in the woodland interior. This species is remarkably adaptable. The only drawback to the range of habitats is that in deep shade, very few fruit can be found, presumably because there is far less flower production and/or fewer pollinators. Slope: 0 to 3 percent. Aspect: South. The underlying geology of this area is the Citronelle Formation of Pliocene origin and consists of gray to orange, often mottled, unconsolidated to poorly consolidated, very fine to very coarse, poorly sorted, clean to clayey sands. It contains significant amounts of clay, silt and gravel which may occur as beds and lenses and may vary considerably over short distances. Limonite nodules and limonite-cemented beds are common. (Source: USGS Florida Geologic Map Data.) The surface soil profile of this area is Dothan Series fine sandy loam soils (5 to 8 percent slopes). The Dothan Series consists of very deep, well drained soils that formed in thick beds of unconsolidated, medium to fine-textured marine sediments. Dothan soils are on interfluves. The surface 0-33 cm is characterized by sandy-loam, well-drained soils that are strongly acid. From 33-200 cm they are characterized by sandy clay loam soils that are more moisture retentive and strongly acid. (Source: NRCS Web Soil Survey.)Wild material2165668NA 88838
11NA 88845RJL-RM2023FLAL-019Ilex opaca Aiton Florida, United StatesNA2023COLLECTED12/13/2023Yellow River Water Management Area, found along an unnamed unpaved road leading down to the Yellow River. This unpaved road is accessed from Old River Road to the east near the junction with Shockley Springs Road.30.87382600, -86.6022130035Plants are growing along the road on the woodland edge on a small bluff above a creek in well-drained to dry habitat in part shade. They are also found sporadically in areas along the Yellow River where occasional inundation occurs. Slope: N/A. Aspect: N/A. The underlying geology of this area is the Alum Bluff Group of Miocene origin. It includes the Chipola Formation, Oak Grove Sand, Shoal River Formation, Choctawhatchee Formation and the Jackson Bluff Formation. The formations included in this group are generally defined on the basis of their molluscan faunas and stratigraphic position. Puri (1953) described sediment facies as they relate to the formations of the Alum Bluff Group. These sediments are lithologically distinct as a group, not as individual units. The Alum Bluff Group crops out or is beneath a thin overburden in the western panhandle from river valleys in Okaloosa County eastward to western Jackson County. The Alum Bluff Group consists of clays, sands and shell beds which may vary from fossiliferous, sandy clays to unfossiliferous sands and clays and occasional carbonate beds. Mica is a common constituent and glauconite and phosphate occur sporadically. Induration varies from essentially nonindurated in sands to well indurated in carbonate lenses. Colors range from cream to olive gray with mottled reddish brown in weathered sections. Sand grain size varies from very fine to very coarse with sporadic occurrences of gravel. These sediments generally have low permeabilities and are part of the intermediate confining unit/aquifer system. (Source: USGS Florida Geologic Map Data.) The surface soil profile of this area is primarily Bonifay-Dothan-Angie complex (5 to 12 percent slopes). Bonifay soil consists of very deep, well drained, moderately slowly permeable soils on ridges and side slopes in the Southern Coastal Plain. They formed in thick beds of sandy and loamy marine sediments. Solum thickness ranges from 1.5-2.0 m. Soil reaction ranges from very strongly acid to moderately acid throughout, except where the surface has been limed. Ironstone pebbles, 2 to 15 mm in size, range from 0 to 5 percent, by volume. Depth to the plinthic horizon ranges from 1.1-1.7 m. Some horizons contain up to 25 percent plinthite by volume. The Dothan Series consists of very deep, well drained soils that formed in thick beds of unconsolidated, medium to fine-textured marine sediments. Dothan soils are on interfluves. The surface 0-33 cm is characterized by sandy-loam, well-drained soils that are strongly acid. From 33-200 cm they are characterized by sandy clay loam soils that are more moisture retentive and strongly acid. The Angie series consists of very deep, moderately well drained, slowly permeable soils that formed in loamy and clayey sediment on Tertiary-aged uplands. These soils are on broad, level to strongly sloping coastal plains. Slope is dominantly 1 to 5 percent, but the range is 0 to 12 percent. (Source: NRCS Web Soil Survey.)Wild material2165675NA 88845
12NA 88824TJK2023FL-041Ilex opaca Aiton Florida, United StatesNA2023COLLECTED12/11/2023Holmes Creek, Live Oak Landing.30.60450000, -85.766700006Bottomland floodpain of Holmes Creek. Slope: flat. Aspect: Southwest. Elevation: 20 feet.Wild material2165653NA 88824
13NA 88815TXWL2023-022Ilex opaca Aiton Texas, United StatesNA2023COLLECTED12/10/2023Angelina National Forest: Upland Island Wilderness Area: Neches River bottom.31.03919400, -94.37937900Bottomland hardwood forest.Wild material2165619NA 88815
14NA 88692RJL2023NJ-005Ilex opaca Aiton New Jersey, United StatesNA2023COLLECTED11/10/2023Franklin Township: Piney Hollow Preservation Area (the site is owned by Franklin Township). This species was found on as well as below the dam at the far end of McCarthys Lakes. Plants accessed by foot along trails throughout property.39.57423200, -74.9252560029Plants growing in part-shade to sun of the moist to saturated areas below the McCarthys Lakes dam in the wetlands associated with the New Squankum Branch. Plants were also found growing on the slopes of the dam in well-drained mesic to dry-mesic conditions. This species is clearly adaptable to a variety of conditions. Slope: 0 to 15 percent. Aspect: East. Elevation: 28 to 30 meters. NOTE: In addition to the soil type described below, this species was also growing on the slopes of a constructed earthen dam of unknown soil origin. The underlying geology of this area is of Middle Miocene, Serravallian origin and characterized as an Cohansey Formation. It is comprised of sand, white to yellow with local gravel and clay. Locally stained red or orange brown by iron oxides and (or) cemented into large blocks of ironstone. Unweathered clay is typically dark gray, but commonly weathers white where interbedded with thin beds of ironstone. Unit is a complex of interfingering marine and nonmarine facies. Sand is typically medium grained and moderately sorted although it ranges from fine to very coarse grained and from poorly to well sorted. Sand consists of quartz and siliceous rock fragments. Some beds are locally micaceous. In general, the sand is crossbedded, although the style of crossbedding varies significantly with the paleoenvironment. Trough crossbedding predominates, especially in the nonmarine channel fill deposits, and the scale of the crossbeds varies from small to large. Maximum thickness in the map area is about 60 m; however, thickness is difficult to determine because of the irregular basal contact and extensive post-depositional erosion. There is as much as 18 m of relief along the basal contact. The basal contact is sharp, undulatory, and directly overlain by a thin gravel bed. The Cohansey Formation unconformably overlies the Kirkwood Formation and is found in channels cut down into the Kirkwood. Where the Kirkwood consists of sandy, light-colored sediments, the basal contact of the Cohansey is drawn below crossbedded sediments. Where the Kirkwood consists of dark-colored silty beds, the basal contact is drawn between light-colored Cohansey sediments and the underlying dark-colored sediments. The Cohansey was markedly thinned because of erosion prior to deposition of overlying units in the western and southern parts of the southern sheet. The unit has been extensively eroded and stripped from large areas of the New Jersey Coastal Plain, particularly in the central sheet where outliers are common. In spite of its widespread nature, the Cohansey is poorly exposed because of its loose sandy composition, which causes it to erode easily. (Source: USGS New Jersey Geologic Map Data.) The primary soil type in the collection area is classified as Manahawkin Series muck, 0 to 2 percent slopes, frequently flooded, Northern Coastal Plain. Manahawkin Series soils are very deep, very poorly drained soils that are sandy or sandy-skeletal, siliceous, dysic, mesic Terric Haplosaprists high in organic deposits that are found in lake basins, back swamps, floodplains, and freshwater channels. The soils are classified in the dysic reaction class because pH in water dominantly ranges from 4.5 to 5.0. The zone from the soil surface to a depth of 200 cm is continuously saturated (endosaturation). The upper strata of Manahawkin Series from 0 to 76 cm is black broken face and rubbed muck; 10 percent fibers, less than 2 percent rubbed; moderate medium granular structure; mat of many fine roots; identifiable material is primarily herbaceous with a trace of woody fragments; 85-95 percent organic matter; extremely acid. Lower strata to 200 cm are gray sand, single grained and loose; strongly acid. (Source: NRCS Web Soil Survey.)Wild material2159120NA 88692
15NA 88713RJL2023NCSC-018Ilex opaca Aiton South Carolina, United StatesNA2023COLLECTED11/14/2023Francis Marion National Forest: plants growing in wetlands/swamps on US Forest Service Road 223 approximately 0.57 kilometers southeast from the junction with Halfway Creek Road.33.06783000, -79.6774910011Plants are growing in part shade to shade of a swamp in seasonally inundated acidic wetland habitat. Slope: N/A. Aspect: N/A. The underlying geology of this area is of Pleistocene origin and characterized as an Socastee Formation. This is a low coastal formation in the Carolinas like Penholoway but younger and lower in altitude. It is comprised primarily of unconsolidated, fine-detrital clay. It is described as variegated quartzose sands, argillaceous sands, and clays, 5 m thick at the type section near Socastee Swamp. (Source: USGS South Carolina Geologic Map Data.) The primary soil type in this collection area is classified as Rutlege Series loamy fine sand. Rutlege Series soils are very deep, very poorly drained soils that are sandy, siliceous, thermic Typic Humaquepts. Upper strata soils (0-38 cm) are black loamy sand with weak medium granular structure. They are loose and very strongly acid. Lower strata (38-175 cm) range from dark gray to dark brown sand that is single grained, loose, and very strongly acid. (Source: NRCS Web Soil Survey.)Wild material2159141NA 88713
16NA 88717RJL2023NCSC-022Ilex opaca Aiton South Carolina, United StatesNA2023COLLECTED11/14/2023Francis Marion National Forest: plants growing in a pond cypress-water tupelo swamp on the west side of Thompson Branch Road just south of the junction with Round Pond Road B.33.15161300, -79.6021790022Plants are growing in part-shade to shade as understory trees among the pond cypress-water tupelo forest, mostly along the edges of the acid swamp which is seasonally inundated. The overstory is largely deciduous and comprised of pond cypress and water tupelo, while the understory is a mix of evergreen and deciduous broadleaved shrubs and understory trees. Slope: N/A. Aspect: N/A. The underlying geology of this area is of Pleistocene origin and characterized as a Socastee Formation. This is a low coastal formation in the Carolinas like Penholoway but younger and lower in altitude. It is comprised primarily of unconsolidated, fine-detrital clay. It is described as variegated quartzose sands, argillaceous sands, and clays, 5 m thick at the type section near Socastee Swamp. (Source: USGS South Carolina Geologic Map Data.) The primary soil type in this collection area is classified as Pickney Series loamy fine sand. The Pickney Series consists of very deep, very poorly drained, persistently wet, permeable soils that formed from marine or fluvial sediments. Slopes range from 0 to 2 percent. The upper strata soil, 0-75 cm, is black loamy fine sand that is very friable and extremely acid. The lower strata, 75-120 cm is dark gray fine sand with occasional white mottling, loose, and moderately acid. (Source: NRCS Web Soil Survey.)Wild material2159145NA 88717
17NA 88721RJL2023NCSC-026Ilex opaca Aiton South Carolina, United StatesNA2023COLLECTED11/15/2023Little Pee Dee Heritage Preserve/Wildlife Management Area (South Carolina Department of Natural Resources Public Lands, on South Carolina Highway 917).34.14091500, -79.1955520013Plants growing in high understory shade to part-shade of a moist to relatively dry pine forest with occasional deciduous trees. The litter layer in the woodlands is very deep with longleaf pine needles, while the edges of the woodlands are much drier with exposed white sand and little to no litter layer. Slope: N/A. Aspect: N/A. The underlying geology of this area is of Pleistocene origin and characterized as Waccamaw Formation. This formation is another Carolina coastalized terrace that is deeply weathered. It is characterized by unconsolidated, coarse-detrital, soft sand limestones and loose gray to buff fine quartz sands in which occasional small quartz pebbles are present. It also includes sedimentary, carbonate, soft limestones. (Source: USGS South Carolina Geologic Map Data.) The primary soil type in this collection area is classified as Lynn Haven Series sand. The Lynn Haven Series consists of very deep, poorly and very poorly drained, moderate or moderately rapid, permeable soils in low areas and depressions in Atlantic Flatwoods and the Gulf. They formed in thick deposits of sandy marine sediments. Th Lynn Haven Series soil is approximately 2 m thick and ranges from black near the surface to yellow brown in the deepest strata. Most of the strata are comprised of fine sands that are friable with the deepest strata also including a small percentage of organic matter. Reaction ranges from extremely acid to strongly acid throughout the profile. The water table is at 0-15 cm for periods of 2 to 6 months annually and within a depth 1 m for more than 6 months during most years; during extended dry periods it is below 1 meter. Depressional areas are ponded for long duration in most years. (Source: NRCS Web Soil Survey.)Wild material2159149NA 88721
18NA 88858TRx231112-01MDIlex opaca Aiton Maryland, United StatesNA2023COLLECTED11/12/202338.98349100, -76.9171440022Wild material2159075NA 88858
19NA 88499RJL2022MD-018Ilex opaca Aiton Maryland, United StatesNA2022COLLECTED10/22/2022Elk Neck State Park: woodlands along Maryland Hwy 272, Turkey Point Road.39.47706500, -75.9872090035Plants growing in shade to full sun on well-drained slopes of a mixed evergreen and deciduous woodland. Soils: The underlying geology of this area is the characterized as Upland Deposits (Eastern Shore) of Quaternary origin. This formation is characterized by gravel, sand, silt, and clay. Mostly cross-bedded, poorly sorted, medium- to coarse-grained white to red sand and gravel; boulders near base; minor pink and yellow silts and clays. The thickness of this formation ranges from 0 to 90 feet, locally thicker in paleochannels. (Source: USGS Maryland Geologic Map Data). The primary soil type in the area of this collection is classified as Sassafras and Croom soils, 15 to 25 percent slopes. These soils are typically fine-loamy, siliceous, semiactive, mesic typic hapludults that are strongly to extremely acid. The typical solum thickness ranges from 60-130 cm. These soils are generally well-drained. (Source: NRCS Web Soil Survey).Wild material2139662NA 88499
20NA 88334NCBG-390Ilex opaca Aiton Virginia, United StatesNA2021COLLECTED10/22/2015Caledon State Park: Caledon Marsh Trail: from visitors center, follow Boyd's Hole Trail northwest, continue left at triangle field and follw the Caledon Marsh trail. Population located at the end of trail along Caledo marsh edge and hillslope to the north.38.34408000, -77.168300002Marsh edge and slope.Wild material2132877NA 88334
21NA 88335NCBG-425Ilex opaca Aiton Maryland, United StatesNA2021COLLECTED11/11/2015Robinson Neck: Nature Trai: from MD-16W, make a slight left onto Robinson Neck Rd. In about 2.7 miles, park where the nature trail starts off on the left as an old loggin road with a gate across it. Walk down the trail to the east. Seed collected along the trail and on the forest edge to the north of where the trail ends at the salt marsh.38.44180000, -76.262660003Forest edge and along trail.Wild material2132886NA 88335
22NA 88161NCBG-354Ilex opaca Aiton Virginia, United StatesNASEED2019COLLECTED10/14/2015Belle Isle State Park (Rappahanock River): from park entrance, continue on State Rte. 683/Belle Isle Rd. Turn right onto Creek Landing Road. Park at end of road, follow Mulberry Trail. Population along boardwalk as you walk toward the canoe launch.37.78222000, -76.604190002Riverside forest.Wild material2098425NA 88161
23NA 88103MARSB-390Ilex opaca Aiton Delaware, United StatesNASEED2019COLLECTED11/03/2015Prime Hook National Wildlife Refuge: follow Broadkill Road towards Broadkill Beach. Almost immediately after the first bridge take the gated gravel road before a sharp right turn. Follow the gravel road until a right towards tree stand 9 (there is a sign). The population extends along the road.38.81797000, -75.203720007North Atlantic maritime scrub forest.Wild material2097608NA 88103
24NA 88109MARSB-425Ilex opaca Aiton New Jersey, United StatesNASEED2019COLLECTED11/03/2015Tuckahoe Wildlife Management Area: take exit 20 off Garden State Parkway, route 50 north. Turn right onto Tuckahoe Road, left on Woods Road, right onto Washington Ave, and follow to Tuckahoe Lake.39.27769000, -74.731110000Pitch pine lowland swamp forest.Wild material2097626NA 88109
25NA 83515ILOPIlex opaca Aiton New Jersey, United StatesNASEED2012COLLECTED11/29/20117Wild material1900188NA 83515
26NA 79720RL 10068Ilex opaca Aiton NA2010COLLECTEDPRE 11/15/2010Florida, Liberty County, Apalachicola National Forest, along FS Rd 186, west of Whitehead Lake.Wild material1896389NA 79720
27NA 77482NA 77482Ilex opaca Aiton North Carolina, United StatesNA2008COLLECTEDPRE 07/15/2008Property of Benny Prior, Fanning Fields Road.Wild material1895981NA 77482
28NA 76036DE.003-2006Ilex opaca Aiton Delaware, United StatesNA2006COLLECTED10/18/2006Delaware, Sussex County, Thompson's Island State Park38.69902000, -75.09013000Woodland coastalWild material1777715NA 76036
29NA 89192TRx251105-01MDIlex laevigata (Pursh) A. Gray Maryland, United StatesNA2025COLLECTED11/05/2025Lake Waterford Park: south side of Lake Waterford.39.11352463, -76.56110440Plants were collected from the south side of Lake Waterford (a 12-acre lake fed by the Magothy River), where they were growing within 2 m of the water's edge.Wild material2193014NA 89192
30NA 891602025RJLSEUS-08Ilex hybr.Florida, United StatesNA2025COLLECTED10/02/2025Eglin Air Force Base: coastal dune ridge on Eglin AFB behind businesses located along Florida State Highway 98. The site is accessed through a now gated and permanently closed Eglin AFB, East River Unit, A-21 Road (now open to pedestrian traffic only with a valid Eglin user permit). After walking through the gated road, the site is to the west along 4-wheeling trails.30.41191000, -86.773158008Part shade in a primarily evergreen extremely dry dune community with a mixed understory of deciduous and evergreen plants. Slope: 0 to 2 percent. Soils: The soils of this are characterized as Kureb Series sand, 0 to 8 percent slopes. The Kureb series consists of very deep, excessively drained, gently sloping to moderately steep soils on Coastal Plain uplands and on side slopes along streams and bays. They have formed in marine, aeolian, or fluvial sands. Slopes range from 0 to 20 percent. The thickness of the sandy horizon is more than 2 meters. Soil reaction is neutral to extremely acid throughout. All horizons are fine sand, sand, or coarse sand. Silt plus clay content is less than 5 percent. (Source: California Soil Resource Lab/NRCS Official Soil Series Descriptions). Geology: The underlying geology of this area is characterized as undifferentiated Quaternary Sediments. Much of Florida's surface is covered by a varying thickness of undifferentiated sediments consisting of siliciclastics, organics and freshwater carbonates. Where these sediments exceed 6.1 meters thick, they were mapped as discrete units. To subdivide the undifferentiated sediments, those sediments occurring in flood plains were mapped as alluvial and flood plain deposits (Qal). Sediments showing surficial expression of beach ridges and dunes were mapped separately (Qbd) as were the sediments composing Trail Ridge (Qtr). Terrace sands were not mapped (refer to Healy [1975] for a discussion of the terraces in Florida). The subdivisions of the Undifferentiated Quaternary Sediments (Qu) are not lithostratigraphic units but are utilized to facilitate a better understanding of the State's geology. The siliciclastics are light gray, tan, brown to black, unconsolidated to poorly consolidated, clean to clayey, silty, unfossiliferous, variably organic-bearing sands to blue green to olive green, poorly to moderately consolidated, sandy, silty clays. Gravel is occasionally present in the panhandle. Organics occur as plant debris, roots, disseminated organic matrix and beds of peat. Freshwater carbonates, often referred to as marls in the literature, are scattered over much of the State. In southern Florida, freshwater carbonates are nearly ubiquitous in the Everglades. These sediments are buff colored to tan, unconsolidated to poorly consolidated, fossiliferous carbonate muds. Sand, silt and clay may be present in limited quantities. These carbonates often contain organics. The dominant fossils in the freshwater carbonates are mollusks. (Source: USGS Florida Geologic Map Data).Wild material2193006NA 89160
31NA 885792024RJLFL-007Ilex myrtifolia Walter Florida, United StatesNA2024COLLECTED11/13/2024Wetlands accessed from Miller Bluff Road.30.62251200, -86.860307008Open, wet areas and woodland edge slightly above permanently wet habitat in part shade to full sun. Slope: 0 percent. Aspect: N/A.Wild material2169916NA 88579
32NA 885802024RJLFL-009Ilex myrtifolia Walter Florida, United StatesNA2024COLLECTED11/13/2024Woodlands on the north side of Fisher Old Mill Road about 0.10 kilometers west of intersection with DOF Y12.30.62693800, -86.839622006Mixed evergreen and deciduous moist to wet forest in part shade to full sun. From the associated taxa, this site can be quite wet during the growing season; however, it was dry during this collection time; likely due to extended drought. Slope: 0 percent. Aspect: South.Wild material2169917NA 88580
33NA 885812024RJLFL-012Ilex ambigua Torr. Florida, United StatesNA2024COLLECTED11/13/2024Woodland edge along the south side of Bud Bass Road (DOF B48), 0.30 kilometers east of the junction with Norman Riley Road.30.75763200, -86.8018430032Woodland edge. Slope: 3 percent. Aspect: North. The underlying geology of this area is characterized as Citronelle Formation of the Pliocene period. The Citronelle Formation is widespread in the Gulf Coastal Plain. The type section for the Citronelle Formation, named by Matson (1916), is near Citronelle, Alabama. The Citronelle Formation grades laterally, through a broad facies transition, into the Miccosukee Formation of the eastern Florida panhandle. Coe (1979) investigated the Citronelle Formation in portions of the western Florida panhandle. The Citronelle Formation is a siliciclastic, deltaic deposit that is lithologically similar to, and time equivalent with, the Cypresshead Formation and, at least in part, the Long Key Formation (Cunningham et al., 1998) of the peninsula. In the western panhandle, some of the sediments mapped as Citronelle Formation may be reworked Citronelle. The lithologies are the same and there are few fossils present to document a possible younger age. The Citronelle Formation consists of gray to orange, often mottled, unconsolidated to poorly consolidated, very fine to very coarse, poorly sorted, clean to clayey sands. It contains significant amounts of clay, silt and gravel which may occur as beds and lenses and may vary considerably over short distances. Limonite nodules and limonite-cemented beds are common. Marine fossils are rare but fossil pollen, plant remains and occasional vertebrates are found. Much of the Citronelle Formation is highly permeable. It forms the Sand and Gravel Aquifer of the surficial aquifer system contain organics. The dominant fossils in the freshwater carbonates are mollusks. (Source: USGS Florida Geologic Map Data). The soils of this are characterized as Lakeland Series Sand, 0 to 5 percent slopes. The Lakeland series consists of very deep, excessively drained, rapid to very rapidly permeable soils on uplands. They formed in thick beds of eolian or marine and/or fluvio-marine sands in the Southern Coastal Plain MLRA (133A), the Carolina and Georgia Sandhills (MLRA 137), the Eastern Gulf Coast Flatwoods (MLRA 152A) and the Atlantic Coast Flatwoods (MLRA 153A). Slopes are dominantly from 0 to 12 percent but can range to 85 percent in dissected areas. Thickness of the sand exceeds 200 cm. Silt plus clay in the 25 to 100 cm control section ranges from 5 to 10 percent. Reaction ranges from very strongly acid to moderately acid throughout. (Source: California Soil Resource Lab/NRCS Official Soil Series Descriptions).Wild material2169918NA 88581
34NA 885902024RM-003Ilex verticillata (L.) A. Gray Florida, United StatesNA2024COLLECTED11/21/2024Along the west/north side of the Yellow River about 0.33 kilometers (as the crow flies) upstream from the channel that leads the Fisher Old Mill Road Boat Ramp. This site was accessed by boat.30.62868600, -86.807480004Plants are found growing primarily in permanently saturated to submersed conditions along the edge of the Yellow River in part shade. The riverine habitat is comprised of a wide array of deciduous and evergreen trees, shrubs, and perennial plant species. Most of the plants along the river are adapted to acidic conditions and, while the aquatic habitat is generally fresh water, there is occasionally tidal or hurricane-caused saltwater intrusions. Slope: 0 percent. Aspect: East-southeast. The underlying geology of this area is characterized as Alluvium from undifferentiated Quaternary Sediments. Much of Florida's surface is covered by a varying thickness of undifferentiated sediments consisting of siliciclastics, organics and freshwater carbonates. Where these sediments exceed 20 feet (6.1 meters) thick, they were mapped as discrete units. To subdivide the undifferentiated sediments, those sediments occurring in flood plains were mapped as alluvial and flood plain deposits (Qal). Sediments showing surficial expression of beach ridges and dunes were mapped separately (Qbd) as were the sediments composing Trail Ridge (Qtr). Terrace sands were not mapped (refer to Healy [1975] for a discussion of the terraces in Florida). The subdivisions of the Undifferentiated Quaternary Sediments (Qu) are not lithostratigraphic units but are utilized to facilitate a better understanding of the State's geology. The siliciclastics are light gray, tan, brown to black, unconsolidated to poorly consolidated, clean to clayey, silty, unfossiliferous, variably organic-bearing sands to blue green to olive green, poorly to moderately consolidated, sandy, silty clays. Gravel is occasionally present in the panhandle. Organics occur as plant debris, roots, disseminated organic matrix and beds of peat. Freshwater carbonates, often referred to as marls in the literature, are scattered over much of the State. In southern Florida, freshwater carbonates are nearly ubiquitous in the Everglades. These sediments are buff colored to tan, unconsolidated to poorly consolidated, fossiliferous carbonate muds. Sand, silt and clay may be present in limited quantities. These carbonates often contain organics. The dominant fossils in the freshwater carbonates are mollusks. (Source: USGS Florida Geologic Map Data). The soils of this are characterized as Bibb-Kinston Series association. The Bibb Series consists of very deep, poorly drained, moderately permeable soils on flood plains of streams in the Southern Coastal Plain (133A) Major Land Resource Area. They formed in stratified loamy and sandy alluvium that are commonly and frequently flooded and water runs off the surface very slowly. Slopes range from 0 to 2 percent. Reaction ranges from extremely acid to strongly acid throughout. Content of mica flakes ranges from none to common. Content of rounded gravel typically ranges from 0 to 10 percent throughout, but may range to 50 percent in thin strata below a depth of 1 meter. Buried soil horizons, present in many pedons have the same range in color and texture as the surface horizon which has iron and organic matter concentrations in shades of brown and yellow ranging from none to common. Texture is sand, loamy sand, loamy fine sand, fine sandy loam, sandy loam, loam or silt loam. The Kinston Series consists of very deep, poorly drained, moderately permeable soils found on flood plains. They were formed in alluvial depositions. Slopes range from 0 to 2 percent. Soil reaction ranges from strongly acid to very strongly acid. Typical texture across the pedons is loamy, gravelly loam, sandy loam, and clay loam with dark concretions often present. (Source: California Soil Resource Lab/NRCS Official Soil Series Descriptions).Wild material2169927NA 88590
35NA 885932024RJLNJ-001Ilex glabra (L.) A. Gray New Jersey, United StatesNA2024COLLECTED11/24/2024Mullica Township: Both sides of Duerer Street, approximately 0.37 kilometers southeast of 4th Avenue.39.55885000, -74.6644250021Shade to almost full sun on compacted seasonally moist to temporarily wet areas of a mixed evergreen and deciduous woodland dominated by Pinus rigida. Vegetation of this area is very much defined by small changes in elevation that go from wet to very dry. Ilex glabra remains abundant throughout, though. Slope: N/A. Aspect: N/A. The underlying geology of this area is the Cohansey Formation of middle Miocene origin and comprised of sand, white to yellow with local gravel and clay. It is sometimes locally stained red or orange brown by iron oxides and (or) cemented into large blocks of ironstone. Unweathered clay is typically dark gray, but commonly weathers white where it is interbedded with thin beds of ironstone. Sand is typically medium grained and moderately sorted although it ranges from fine to very coarse grained and from poorly to well sorted. Sand consists of quartz and siliceous rock fragments. Some beds are locally micaceous. Maximum thickness in the map area is about 60 meters; however, thickness is difficult to determine because of the irregular basal contact and extensive post-depositional erosion. (Source: USGS New Jersey Geologic Map Data). The primary soil type in the area of this collection is classified as Mullica Series sandy loam, 0 to 2 percent slopes. These soils are typically coarse-loamy, siliceous, semiactive, and mesic typic humaquepts that are strongly to extremely acidic throughout the profile. The typical solum thickness ranges from 50-150+ cm. These soils are generally considered to be poorly drained. (Source: NRCS Web Soil Survey).Wild material2169930NA 88593
36NA 88479TXWL2024-029Ilex longipes Chapm. ex Trel. Texas, United StatesNA2024COLLECTED11/20/2024Little Cow Creek.31.06221000, -93.79603000Upland position above perennial creek.Wild material2169906NA 88479
37NA 87838TRX241117-03NCIlex coriacea (Pursh) Chapm. North Carolina, United StatesNA2024COLLECTED11/17/2024Boiling Spring Lakes Community Center nature trail.34.02040000, -78.0646900016Wild material2169891NA 87838
38NA 87839TRX241117-04NCIlex cassine L. North Carolina, United StatesNA2024COLLECTED11/17/2024Boiling Spring Lakes Community Center nature trail.34.02040000, -78.0646900016Wild material2169892NA 87839
39NA 87840TRX241117-05NCIlex cassine L. North Carolina, United StatesNA2024COLLECTED11/17/2024Boiling Spring Lakes Community Center nature trail.34.02040000, -78.0646900016Wild material2169893NA 87840
40NA 88478TXWL2024-028Ilex vomitoria Aiton Texas, United StatesNA2024COLLECTED11/12/2024Big Thicket National Preserve: Turkey Creek Unit.: Pitcher Plant Trail.30.58602000, -94.34154000Bog/wetland.Wild material2169863NA 88478
41NA 88475TXWL2024-025Ilex coriacea (Pursh) Chapm. Texas, United StatesNA2024COLLECTED10/16/2024Sabine National Forest C-142.Baygall below longleaf [pine] forest.Wild material2169441NA 88475
42NA 890902024RM-TK-003Ilex longipes Chapm. ex Trel. Alabama, United StatesNA2024COLLECTED09/19/2024Woodland slopes around and below the hilltop parking area leading down to the Silver Creek Lake Campground off of Silver Creek Lake Road.31.66612294, -87.5756986039Plants are growing in part-shade to shade of a moist mesic deciduous and evergreen woodland on dry, well-drained soil to an area 1-2 meters above a small seasonally spring-fed creek at 31.664428°, -87.574614°. Slope: 5 to 10 percent. Aspect: Southeast. Geology: The underlying geology of this area is Claiborne Group, Tallahatta Formation, of Eocene origin, with white to very light-greenish-gray thin-bedded to massive siliceous claystone; interbedded with thin layers of fossiliferous clay, sandy clay, and glauconitic sand and sandstone. (Source: USGS Alabama Geologic Map Data). Soils: The primary soil types in the collection area are classified as Arundel-Cantuche Complex soils (15 to 35 percent slopes). The Arundel Series consists of moderately deep, well drained, very slowly permeable soils on dissected uplands of the Southern Coastal Plain. They formed in marine deposits consisting of acid clays underlain by horizontally bedded sandstone, buhrstone and siltstone. These soils are strongly acid. Slopes range from 2 to 60 percent. The Cantuche Series consists of shallow, well drained, moderately permeable soils that formed over horizontally bedded claystone. These soils are on narrow ridgetops and narrow benches on steep side-slopes of dissected landscapes in the Coastal Plain. They are strongly acid. Slopes range from 2 to 35 percent. (Source: California Soil Resource Lab/NRCS Official Soil Series Descriptions). EPA Ecoregion (Level III): Southeastern Plains (65). EPA Ecoregion (Level IV): Buhrstone/Lime Hills (65q).Wild material2169054NA 89090
43NA 890932024RM-TK-006Ilex ambigua Torr. Florida, United StatesNA2024COLLECTED09/29/2024Blackwater River Wildlife Management Area: growing on the south side of Bud Bass Road, approximately 0.3 kilometers east of Training Center R./Norma Riley Rd.30.75759720, -86.8018722029This plant is growing in part-shade under mesic conditions along the edge of a longleaf pine plantation. Slope: 0 percent. Aspect: North. Geology: The underlying geology of this area is probably of lower Pliocene age and characterized as the Citronelle Formation. The Citronelle Formation is widespread in the Gulf Coastal Plain. The type section for the Citronelle Formation, named by Matson (1916), is near Citronelle, Alabama. The Citronelle Formation grades laterally, through a broad facies transition, into the Miccosukee Formation of the eastern Florida panhandle. Coe (1979) investigated the Citronelle Formation in portions of the western Florida panhandle. The Citronelle Formation is a siliciclastic, deltaic deposit that is lithologically similar to, and time equivalent with, the Cypresshead Formation and, at least in part, the Long Key Formation (Cunningham et al., 1998) of the peninsula. In the western panhandle, some of the sediments mapped as Citronelle Formation may be reworked Citronelle. The lithologies are the same and there are few fossils present to document a possible younger age. The Citronelle Formation consists of gray to orange, often mottled, unconsolidated to poorly consolidated, very fine to very coarse, poorly sorted, clean to clayey sands. It contains significant amounts of clay, silt and gravel which may occur as beds and lenses and may vary considerably over short distances. Limonite nodules and limonite-cemented beds are common. Marine fossils are rare but fossil pollen, plant remains and occasional vertebrates are found. Much of the Citronelle Formation is highly permeable. It forms the Sand and Gravel Aquifer of the surficial aquifer system. (Source: USGS Florida Geologic Map Data). Soils: The soil of this area is characterized as Lakeland Series Sand, 0 to 5 percent slopes (21). The Lakeland Series consists of very deep, excessively drained, rapid to very rapidly permeable soils on uplands. They formed in thick beds of eolian or marine and/or fluvio-marine sands in the Southern Coastal Plain MLRA (133A), the Carolina and Georgia Sandhills (MLRA 137), the Eastern Gulf Coast Flatwoods (MLRA 152A) and the Atlantic Coast Flatwoods (MLRA 153A). (Source: California Soil Resource Lab/NRCS Official Soil Series Descriptions). EPA Ecoregion (Level III): Southeastern Plains (65). EPA Ecoregion (Level IV): Southern Pine Plains and Hills (65f).Wild material2169057NA 89093
44NA 88825TJK2023FL-042Ilex verticillata (L.) A. Gray Florida, United StatesNA2023COLLECTED12/11/2023Holmes Creek, Live Oak Landing.30.60450000, -85.766700006Bottomland floodpain of Holmes Creek. Slope: flat. Aspect: Southwest. Elevation: 20 feet.Wild material2165654NA 88825
45NA 88812TXWL2023-018Ilex ambigua Torr. Texas, United StatesNA2023COLLECTED12/05/2023Davy Crockett National Forest: Forest Service Road 526 roadside.31.49017400, -95.22343300Roadside. Shortleaf mixed upland hardwood forest; dry-mesic.Wild material2165615NA 88812
46NA 88814TXWL2023-021Ilex ambigua Torr. Texas, United StatesNA2023COLLECTED12/09/2023Roadside between Big Cow Creek and Hardy Cemetery.31.03548900, -93.85086800Roadside; mesic, mixed hardwood/pine forest.Wild material2165618NA 88814
47NA 88816TXWL2023-023Ilex decidua Walter Texas, United StatesNA2023COLLECTED12/10/2023Angelina National Forest: Upland Island Wilderness Area: Neches River bottom.31.03478500, -94.38286600Bottomland hardwood forest.Wild material2165620NA 88816
48NA 88690RJL2023NJ-003Ilex verticillata (L.) A. Gray New Jersey, United StatesNA2023COLLECTED11/10/2023Franklin Township: Piney Hollow Preservation Area (the site is owned by Franklin Township). This species was found below the dam at the far end of McCarthys Lakes. Plants accessed by foot along trails throughout property.39.57407200, -74.9251860028Plants growing in part-shade to sun of the moist to saturated areas below the McCarthys Lakes dam in the wetlands associated with the New Squankum Branch. The area appears to be inundated year-round with plants growing on low mounds surrounded by obligate wetland species. Slope: N/A. Aspect: N/A. The underlying geology of this area is of Middle Miocene, Serravallian origin and characterized as an Cohansey Formation. It is comprised of sand, white to yellow with local gravel and clay. Locally stained red or orange brown by iron oxides and (or) cemented into large blocks of ironstone. Unweathered clay is typically dark gray, but commonly weathers white where interbedded with thin beds of ironstone. Unit is a complex of interfingering marine and nonmarine facies. Sand is typically medium grained and moderately sorted although it ranges from fine to very coarse grained and from poorly to well sorted. Sand consists of quartz and siliceous rock fragments. Some beds are locally micaceous. In general, the sand is crossbedded, although the style of crossbedding varies significantly with the paleoenvironment. Trough crossbedding predominates, especially in the nonmarine channel fill deposits, and the scale of the crossbeds varies from small to large. Maximum thickness in the map area is about 60 m; however, thickness is difficult to determine because of the irregular basal contact and extensive post-depositional erosion. There is as much as 18 m of relief along the basal contact. The basal contact is sharp, undulatory, and directly overlain by a thin gravel bed. The Cohansey Formation unconformably overlies the Kirkwood Formation and is found in channels cut down into the Kirkwood. Where the Kirkwood consists of sandy, light-colored sediments, the basal contact of the Cohansey is drawn below crossbedded sediments. Where the Kirkwood consists of dark-colored silty beds, the basal contact is drawn between light-colored Cohansey sediments and the underlying dark-colored sediments. The Cohansey was markedly thinned because of erosion prior to deposition of overlying units in the western and southern parts of the southern sheet. The unit has been extensively eroded and stripped from large areas of the New Jersey Coastal Plain, particularly in the central sheet where outliers are common. In spite of its widespread nature, the Cohansey is poorly exposed because of its loose sandy composition, which causes it to erode easily. (Source: USGS New Jersey Geologic Map Data.) The primary soil type in the collection area is classified as Manahawkin Series muck, 0 to 2 percent slopes, frequently flooded, Northern Coastal Plain. Manahawkin Series soils are very deep, very poorly drained soils that are sandy or sandy-skeletal, siliceous, dysic, mesic Terric Haplosaprists high in organic deposits that are found in lake basins, back swamps, floodplains, and freshwater channels. The soils are classified in the dysic reaction class because pH in water dominantly ranges from 4.5 to 5.0. The zone from the soil surface to a depth of 200 cm is continuously saturated (endosaturation). The upper strata of Manahawkin Series from 0 to 76 cm is black broken face and rubbed muck; 10 percent fibers, less than 2 percent rubbed; moderate medium granular structure; mat of many fine roots; identifiable material is primarily herbaceous with a trace of woody fragments; 85-95 percent organic matter; extremely acid. Lower strata to 200 cm are gray sand, single grained and loose; strongly acid. (Source: NRCS Web Soil Survey.)Wild material2159118NA 88690
49NA 88691RJL2023NJ-004Ilex laevigata (Pursh) A. Gray New Jersey, United StatesNA2023COLLECTED11/10/2023Franklin Township: Piney Hollow Preservation Area (the site is owned by Franklin Township). This species was found below the dam at the far end of McCarthys Lakes. Plants accessed by foot along trails throughout property.39.57404200, -74.9252370028Plants growing in part-shade to sun of the moist to saturated areas below the McCarthys Lakes dam in the wetlands associated with the New Squankum Branch. The area appears to be inundated year-round with plants growing on low mounds surrounded by obligate wetland species. Slope: N/A. Aspect: N/A. The underlying geology of this area is of Middle Miocene, Serravallian origin and characterized as an Cohansey Formation. It is comprised of sand, white to yellow with local gravel and clay. Locally stained red or orange brown by iron oxides and (or) cemented into large blocks of ironstone. Unweathered clay is typically dark gray, but commonly weathers white where interbedded with thin beds of ironstone. Unit is a complex of interfingering marine and nonmarine facies. Sand is typically medium grained and moderately sorted although it ranges from fine to very coarse grained and from poorly to well sorted. Sand consists of quartz and siliceous rock fragments. Some beds are locally micaceous. In general, the sand is crossbedded, although the style of crossbedding varies significantly with the paleoenvironment. Trough crossbedding predominates, especially in the nonmarine channel fill deposits, and the scale of the crossbeds varies from small to large. Maximum thickness in the map area is about 60 m; however, thickness is difficult to determine because of the irregular basal contact and extensive post-depositional erosion. There is as much as 18 m of relief along the basal contact. The basal contact is sharp, undulatory, and directly overlain by a thin gravel bed. The Cohansey Formation unconformably overlies the Kirkwood Formation and is found in channels cut down into the Kirkwood. Where the Kirkwood consists of sandy, light-colored sediments, the basal contact of the Cohansey is drawn below crossbedded sediments. Where the Kirkwood consists of dark-colored silty beds, the basal contact is drawn between light-colored Cohansey sediments and the underlying dark-colored sediments. The Cohansey was markedly thinned because of erosion prior to deposition of overlying units in the western and southern parts of the southern sheet. The unit has been extensively eroded and stripped from large areas of the New Jersey Coastal Plain, particularly in the central sheet where outliers are common. In spite of its widespread nature, the Cohansey is poorly exposed because of its loose sandy composition, which causes it to erode easily. (Source: USGS New Jersey Geologic Map Data.) The primary soil type in the collection area is classified as Manahawkin Series muck, 0 to 2 percent slopes, frequently flooded, Northern Coastal Plain. Manahawkin Series soils are very deep, very poorly drained soils that are sandy or sandy-skeletal, siliceous, dysic, mesic Terric Haplosaprists high in organic deposits that are found in lake basins, back swamps, floodplains, and freshwater channels. The soils are classified in the dysic reaction class because pH in water dominantly ranges from 4.5 to 5.0. The zone from the soil surface to a depth of 200 cm is continuously saturated (endosaturation). The upper strata of Manahawkin Series from 0 to 76 cm is black broken face and rubbed muck; 10 percent fibers, less than 2 percent rubbed; moderate medium granular structure; mat of many fine roots; identifiable material is primarily herbaceous with a trace of woody fragments; 85-95 percent organic matter; extremely acid. Lower strata to 200 cm are gray sand, single grained and loose; strongly acid. (Source: NRCS Web Soil Survey.)Wild material2159119NA 88691
50NA 88697RJL2023NCSC-002Ilex amelanchier M. A. Curtis ex Chapm. North Carolina, United StatesNA2023COLLECTED11/12/2023Goose Pond Bay (Nature Conservancy-owned site): wetlands on the south side of McNeil Road approximately 0.64 kilometers west of junction with McIntosh Road.34.88254100, -79.0991570060Plants are growing in part-shade to sun of a Carolina Bay habitat with seasonally moist to wet, acidic conditions. Slope: N/A. Aspect: N/A. The underlying geology of this area is of Cretaceous origin and characterized as Black Creek Formation. The formation is comprised of clay that is gray to black and lignitic. It contains thin beds and laminae of fine-grained micaceous sand and thick lenses of cross-bedded sand. This formation has glauconitic, fossiliferous clayey sand lenses in the upper part. (Source: USGS North Carolina Geologic Map Data.) The primary soil type in the collection area is classified as McColl loam soil. The McColl Series consists of poorly drained, slowly permeable soils that are shallow or moderately deep to a fragipan and very deep to bedrock. They formed in loamy sediments in oval depressions on the Coastal Plain. The soils are nearly level or concave. Runoff is frequently ponded. Slopes are less than 2 percent. These soils are strongly acid. (Source: NRCS Web Soil Survey.)Wild material2159125NA 88697
51NA 88711RJL2023NCSC-016Ilex myrtifolia Walter South Carolina, United StatesNA2023COLLECTED11/14/2023Francis Marion National Forest: plants growing in wetlands/swamps on US Forest Service Road 223 approximately 0.57 kilometers southeast from the junction with Halfway Creek Road.33.06786200, -79.6776180011Plants are growing in shade to part-shade in the swamp in seasonally inundated acidic wetland habitat. Slope: N/A. Aspect: N/A. The underlying geology of this area is of Pleistocene origin and characterized as an Socastee Formation. This is a low coastal formation in the Carolinas like Penholoway but younger and lower in altitude. It is comprised primarily of unconsolidated, fine-detrital clay. It is described as variegated quartzose sands, argillaceous sands, and clays, 5 m thick at the type section near Socastee Swamp. (Source: USGS South Carolina Geologic Map Data.) The primary soil type in this collection area is classified as Rutlege Series loamy fine sand. Rutlege Series soils are very deep, very poorly drained soils that are sandy, siliceous, thermic Typic Humaquepts. Upper strata soils (0-38 cm) are black loamy sand with weak medium granular structure. They are loose and very strongly acid. Lower strata (38-175 cm) range from dark gray to dark brown sand that is single grained, loose, and very strongly acid. (Source: NRCS Web Soil Survey.)Wild material2159139NA 88711
52NA 88716RJL2023NCSC-021Ilex myrtifolia Walter South Carolina, United StatesNA2023COLLECTED11/14/2023Francis Marion National Forest: plants growing in a pond cypress-water tupelo swamp on the west side of Thompson Branch Road just south of the junction with Round Pond Road B.33.15167800, -79.6025370031Plants are growing in part-shade to shade as understory trees among the pond cypress-water tupelo forest throughout the acid swamp which is seasonally inundated. The overstory is largely deciduous and comprised of pond cypress and water tupelo, while the understory is a mix of evergreen and deciduous broadleaved shrubs and understory trees. Slope: N/A. Aspect: N/A. The underlying geology of this area is of Pleistocene origin and characterized as a Socastee Formation. This is a low coastal formation in the Carolinas like Penholoway but younger and lower in altitude. It is comprised primarily of unconsolidated, fine-detrital clay. It is described as variegated quartzose sands, argillaceous sands, and clays, 5 m thick at the type section near Socastee Swamp. (Source: USGS South Carolina Geologic Map Data.) The primary soil type in this collection area is classified as Pickney Series loamy fine sand. The Pickney Series consists of very deep, very poorly drained, persistently wet, permeable soils that formed from marine or fluvial sediments. Slopes range from 0 to 2 percent. The upper strata soil, 0-75 cm, is black loamy fine sand that is very friable and extremely acid. The lower strata, 75-120 cm is dark gray fine sand with occasional white mottling, loose, and moderately acid. (Source: NRCS Web Soil Survey.)Wild material2159144NA 88716
53NA 88718RJL2023NCSC-023Ilex decidua Walter South Carolina, United StatesNA2023COLLECTED11/15/2023Waccamaw National Wildlife Refuge: U.S. Highway 701, Yauhannah Landing on the east side of the Great Pee Dee River. Plants growing in low woods on the north side of the landing.33.66208900, -79.153050002Plants growing in shade to part-shade of a moist to wet woodland habitat that is mostly deciduous and evergreen. Portions of the woodland have depressions with year-round standing water. Slope: N/A. Aspect: N/A. The underlying geology of this area is of Quaternary origin and characterized as Alluvial Valley Swamp. This formation is unconformable on all underlying units. It is composed of fluvial sand and gravel at base, grading upwards into fine sands and silts, and local occasional peat. May be overrun with recent sediments from forest cutting and agriculture. (Source: USGS South Carolina Geologic Map Data.) The primary soil type in this collection area is classified as Johnston Series loam. The Johnson Series consists of very deep, very poorly drained coarse-loamy, siliceous, active, acid, thermic Cumulic Humaquepts. The upper 0-75 cm is black, mucky loam that is friable and very strongly acid. The lower stratum to 1.75 m is dark gray, loamy fine sand, single grained, loose and very strongly acid. (Source: NRCS Web Soil Survey.)Wild material2159146NA 88718
54NA 88719RJL2023NCSC-024Ilex laevigata (Pursh) A. Gray South Carolina, United StatesNA2023COLLECTED11/15/2023Little Pee Dee Heritage Preserve/Wildlife Management Area (South Carolina Department of Natural Resources Public Lands, on South Carolina Highway 917).34.14123300, -79.1953210013Plants growing in high understory shade to part-shade of a moist to relatively dry pine forest with occasional deciduous trees. The litter layer in the woodlands is very deep with longleaf pine needles, while the edges of the woodlands are much drier with exposed white sand and little to no litter layer. Slope: N/A. Aspect: N/A. The underlying geology of this area is of Pleistocene origin and characterized as Waccamaw Formation. This formation is another Carolina coastalized terrace that is deeply weathered. It is characterized by unconsolidated, coarse-detrital, soft sand limestones and loose gray to buff fine quartz sands in which occasional small quartz pebbles are present. It also includes sedimentary, carbonate, soft limestones. (Source: USGS South Carolina Geologic Map Data.) The primary soil type in this collection area is classified as Lynn Haven Series sand. The Lynn Haven Series consists of very deep, poorly and very poorly drained, moderate or moderately rapid, permeable soils in low areas and depressions in Atlantic Flatwoods and the Gulf. They formed in thick deposits of sandy marine sediments. Th Lynn Haven Series soil is approximately 2 m thick and ranges from black near the surface to yellow brown in the deepest strata. Most of the strata are comprised of fine sands that are friable with the deepest strata also including a small percentage of organic matter. Reaction ranges from extremely acid to strongly acid throughout the profile. The water table is at 0-15 cm for periods of 2 to 6 months annually and within a depth 1 m for more than 6 months during most years; during extended dry periods it is below 1 meter. Depressional areas are ponded for long duration in most years. (Source: NRCS Web Soil Survey.)Wild material2159147NA 88719
55NA 88725RJL2023NCSC-030Ilex myrtifolia Walter North Carolina, United StatesNA2023COLLECTED11/15/2023Boiling Spring Lakes, NC: Plants growing along unused road of potential new development on Baden Street, between Camden Street and Midwood Street. The site is accessed from North Carolina Highway 87 (George II Highway SE) by turning west onto Brunswick Road and right onto Baden Street at the first intersection.34.01935700, -78.0611050016Plants growing in part-shade along the road, edges of ditches and managed edges of longleaf pine forest in well-drained, but seasonally moist habitat with very little organic litter layer. It seems that low competition and exposed sandy conditions allows this plant to thrive. Slope: N/A. Aspect: N/A. The underlying geology of this area is of Pleistocene origin and characterized as Waccamaw Formation. This formation is another Carolina coastalized terrace that is deeply weathered. It is characterized by unconsolidated, coarse-detrital, soft sand limestones and loose gray to buff fine quartz sands in which occasional small quartz pebbles are present. It also includes sedimentary, carbonate, soft limestones. (Source: USGS North Carolina Geologic Map Data.) The primary soil type in this collection area is classified as Leon Series fine sand. The Leon series consists of very deep, very poorly and poorly drained, moderately rapid to moderately slowly permeable soils on upland flats, depressions, stream terraces and tidal areas. They formed in sandy marine sediments of the Eastern Gulf Coast Flatwoods, the Atlantic Coast Flatwoods and to a lesser extent in the Southern Coastal Plain. The upper horizon (0-75 cm) is comprised of a high percent of blac and lower percentage of light gray sand that is very friable and very strongly acid. The lower horizon (75-270 cm) has a range of gray, dark brown and yellowish-brown sands that range from fine to coarse and are also very strongly acid. (Source: NRCS Web Soil Survey.)Wild material2159153NA 88725
56NA 88658TJK2023FL-012Ilex verticillata (L.) A. Gray Florida, United StatesNA2023COLLECTED09/10/2023Lower Yellow River.30.62868600, -86.807480003Beautiful riverine system. Elevation: 13 feet. Slope: 0 (none). Aspect: Northwest.Wild material2158792NA 88658
57NA 88659TJK2023FL-013Ilex sp.Florida, United StatesNA2023COLLECTED09/15/2023Lower Yellow River.30.58170000, -86.917700001Elevation: 3 feet. Slope: 0 percent. Aspect: North.Wild material2158793NA 88659
58NA 88621KY23-025aIlex ambigua Torr. Kentucky, United StatesNA2023COLLECTED09/10/2023The Gulf - Natural Arch Scenic Area Panoramic Trail.36.84417000, -84.52833000395Ridgeline. Elevation: 1295 feet. Aspect: South.Wild material2158713NA 88621
59NA 88622KY23-025bIlex ambigua Torr. Kentucky, United StatesNA2023COLLECTED09/10/2023The Gulf - Natural Arch Scenic Area Panoramic Trail.36.84417000, -84.52833000395Ridgeline. Elevation: 1295 feet. Aspect: South.Wild material2158714NA 88622
60NA 88599RJL2023NC-001Ilex decidua Walter North Carolina, United StatesNA2023COLLECTED02/18/2023Plants growing along a fenceline on a hillside about 10 meters from Interstate 85 (south bound) and approximately 0.65 kilometers south of the North Carolina-Virginia border.36.53904800, -78.1882250086The plant was growing on the upper shoulder of a slope about 7 meters above the highway in part-shade to sun of an upland, well-drained, dry mesic somewhat disturbed site on the fenceline boundary of Interstate 85 (south bound). The area was originally cleared of all vegetation and now, many years later, native and non-native plant species have aggressively recolonized the area. This early successional habitat is dominated by Juniperus virginiana and Liquidambar styraciflua, as well as, non-native species such as Ligustrum sinense, Lonicera japonica, and Ailanthus altissima. The underlying geology of this area is of Permian/Pennsylvanian origin and characterized as the Granitic Rock Formation. It is characterized by megacrystic to equigranular components and includs Castalia and Wilton intrusives.Wild material2141480NA 88599
61NA 87350TJK2022FL-005Ilex ambigua Torr. Florida, United StatesNA2023COLLECTED11/02/2022Okaloosa County: Eglin Air Force Base: East River Unit H-3, Range Road 259, north of Highway 98.30.41190000, -86.773200000Xeric Scrub/Upland Sandhill community.Wild material2141641NA 87350
62NA 88557RJLSEUS2022-030Ilex longipes Chapm. ex Trel. Alabama, United StatesNA2023COLLECTED12/12/2022Silver Creek Lake Campground off of Silver Creek Lake Road: woodland slopes below the hilltop parking lot leading down to the campground.31.66442800, -87.5746140039Part shade of moist-mesic, mixed deciduous and evergreen woodland on dry, well-drained bank, 1-2 meters above a small spring-fed creek. The underlying geology of this area is Claiborne Group, Tallahatta Formation, of Eocene origin, with white to very light-greenish-gray thin-bedded to massive siliceous claystone; interbedded with thin layers of fossiliferous clay, sandy clay, and glauconitic sand and sandstone. (Source: USGS Alabama Geological Map Data). The primary soil types in the collection area are classified as Arundel-Cantuche Complex soils (15 to 35 percent slopes). The Arundel Series consists of moderately deep, well drained, very slowly permeable soils on dissected uplands of the Southern Coastal Plain. They formed in marine deposits consisting of acid clays underlain by horizontally bedded sandstone, buhrstone and siltstone. These soils are strongly acid. Slopes range from 2 to 60 percent. The Cantuche Series consists of shallow, well drained, moderately permeable soils that formed over horizontally bedded claystone. These soils are on narrow ridgetops and narrow benches on steep side-slopes of dissected landscapes in the Coastal Plain. They are strongly acid. Slopes range from 2 to 35 percent. (Source: NRCS Web Soil Survey).Wild material2140818NA 88557
63NA 88565RJLSEUS2022-038Ilex ambigua Torr. Florida, United StatesNA2023COLLECTED12/14/2022Eglin Air Force Base: growing along the east side of Eglin AFB Choctaw Nolf Road northwest of Choctaw Navy Outlying Field. This road goes west and takes circuitous route to the north around the Field en route to Escribano Point Wildlife Management Area.30.51507900, -86.9676710014Full sun on the top of the roadside slope in well-drained to dry conditions, 1-2 meters above surrounding lower, moist area. The underlying geology of this area is the Citronelle Formation, of Pliocene origin, and consists of gray to orange, often mottled, unconsolidated to poorly consolidated, very fine to very coarse, poorly sorted, clean to clayey sands. It contains significant amounts of clay, silt and gravel which may occur as beds and lenses and may vary considerably over short distances. Limonite nodules and limonite-cemented beds are common. (Source: USGS Florida Geologic Map Data). The primary soil type in the collection area is classified as Lakeland Sand soils (5 to 12 percent slopes). The surface soil profile of this area is primarily the Lakeland series which consists of very deep, excessively drained, rapid to very rapidly permeable soils on uplands. They formed in thick beds of eolian or marine and/or fluvio-marine sands. Thickness of the sand exceeds 2 meters. Silt plus clay in the upper meter ranges from 5-10 percent. Reaction ranges from very strongly acid to moderately acid throughout. (Source: NRCS Web Soil Survey).Wild material2140822NA 88565
64NA 88569RJLSEUS2022-042Ilex hybr.Florida, United StatesNA2023COLLECTED12/15/2022Yellow River: this plant is growing on the edge of the Yellow River and accessed by boat. This collection located approximately 0.4 kilometers north of the Yellow River Boat Ramp on the east side of Florida State Hwy 87.30.57317600, -86.923675001This plant was found growing in full sun in permanently saturated to submersed conditions along the edge of the Yellow River, growing in an open river edge with no overstory. Like most of the plants along the river, this collection is adapted to acidic conditions and while the aquatic habitats are generally fresh water, there can occasionally be tidal or hurricane-caused saltwater intrusions. The underlying geology of this area is classified as Alluvium, of Pleistocene/Holocene origin and consists of undifferentiated Quaternary sediments of varying thickness including siliciclastics, organics and freshwater carbonates. The siliciclastics are light gray, tan, brown to black, unconsolidated to poorly consolidated, clean to clayey, silty, unfossiliferous, variably organic-bearing sands to blue green to olive green, poorly to moderately consolidated, sandy, silty clays. Organics occur as plant debris, roots, disseminated organic matrix and beds of peat. Freshwater carbonates, often referred to as marls in the literature, are scattered. (Source: USGS Florida Geologic Map Data). The surface soil profile of this area is primarily Bibb-Kinston Series Association. Bibb Series soils are coarse-loamy, sandy, acid soils that are poorly drained. They are soils of flood plains and streams subject to frequent flooding. These are found in association with Kinston Series soils that are fine-loamy, sandy, acid soils of flood plains and stream subject to frequent flooding. The Bibb-Kinston association ranges from 1-1.5 meters thick and is strongly acid. (Source: Soil Survey of Santa Rosa County and NRCS Web Soil Survey).Wild materialIlex putative natural hybrid (I. myrtifolia x I. opaca)2140823NA 88569
65NA 88570RJLSEUS2022-043Ilex myrtifolia Walter Florida, United StatesNA2023COLLECTED12/15/2022Yellow River: plants are growing along a several mile stretch of the Yellow River and accessed by boat via the Yellow River Boat Ramp on the east side of Florida State Hwy 87.30.58148800, -86.911219001Plants are typically found growing in full sun to part shade in permanently saturated to submersed conditions along the edge of the Yellow River, growing in association with a wide array of deciduous and evergreen trees, shrubs and perennial plant species. Most of the plants along the river are adapted to acidic conditions and, while the aquatic habitats are generally fresh water, there is occasionally tidal or hurricane-caused saltwater intrusions. The underlying geology of this area is classified as Alluvium, of Pleistocene/Holocene origin and consists of undifferentiated Quaternary sediments of varying thickness including siliciclastics, organics and freshwater carbonates. The siliciclastics are light gray, tan, brown to black, unconsolidated to poorly consolidated, clean to clayey, silty, unfossiliferous, variably organic-bearing sands to blue green to olive green, poorly to moderately consolidated, sandy, silty clays. Organics occur as plant debris, roots, disseminated organic matrix and beds of peat. Freshwater carbonates, often referred to as marls in the literature, are scattered. (Source: USGS Florida Geologic Map Data). The surface soil profile of this area is primarily Bibb-Kinston Series association. Bibb Series soils are coarse-loamy, sandy, acid soils that are poorly drained. They are soils of flood plains and streams subject to frequent flooding. These are found in association with Kinston Series soils that are fine-loamy, sandy, acid soils of flood plains and stream subject to frequent flooding. The Bibb-Kinston association ranges from 1-1.5 meters thick and is strongly acid. (Source: Soil Survey of Santa Rosa County and NRCS Web Soil Survey).Wild material2140824NA 88570
66NA 88572RJLSEUS2022-045Ilex verticillata (L.) A. Gray Florida, United StatesNA2023COLLECTED12/15/2022Yellow River: plants are growing along a several mile stretch of the Yellow River and accessed by boat via the Yellow River Boat Ramp on the east side of Florida State Hwy 87.30.57947400, -86.919061001Plants are typically found growing in full sun to part shade in permanently saturated to submersed conditions along the edge of the Yellow River, growing in association with a wide array of deciduous and evergreen trees, shrubs and perennial plant species. Most of the plants along the river are adapted to acidic conditions and, while the aquatic habitats are generally fresh water, there is occasionally tidal or hurricane-caused saltwater intrusions. The underlying geology of this area is classified as Alluvium, of Pleistocene/Holocene origin and consists of undifferentiated Quaternary sediments of varying thickness including siliciclastics, organics and freshwater carbonates. The siliciclastics are light gray, tan, brown to black, unconsolidated to poorly consolidated, clean to clayey, silty, unfossiliferous, variably organic-bearing sands to blue green to olive green, poorly to moderately consolidated, sandy, silty clays. Organics occur as plant debris, roots, disseminated organic matrix and beds of peat. Freshwater carbonates, often referred to as marls in the literature, are scattered. (Source: USGS Florida Geologic Map Data). The surface soil profile of this area is primarily Bibb-Kinston Series association. Bibb Series soils are coarse-loamy, sandy, acid soils that are poorly drained. They are soils of flood plains and streams subject to frequent flooding. These are found in association with Kinston Series soils that are fine-loamy, sandy, acid soils of flood plains and stream subject to frequent flooding. The Bibb-Kinston association ranges from 1-1.5 meters thick and is strongly acid. (Source: Soil Survey of Santa Rosa County and NRCS Web Soil Survey).Wild material2140825NA 88572
67NA 88573RJLSEUS2022-046Ilex myrtifolia Walter Florida, United StatesNA2023COLLECTED12/15/2022Yellow River: this plant is growing on the edge of the Yellow River and accessed by boat. This collection is located approximately 3.2 kilometers by boat north and east of the Yellow River Boat Ramp on the east side of Florida State Hwy 87.30.58188200, -86.912205001This plant is growing in full sun in permanently saturated conditions along the edge of the Yellow River, growing in association with a wide array of deciduous and evergreen trees, shrubs and perennial plant species. Most of the plants along the river are adapted to acidic conditions and, while the aquatic habitats are generally fresh water, there is occasionally tidal or hurricane-caused saltwater intrusions. The underlying geology of this area is classified as Alluvium, of Pleistocene/Holocene origin and consists of undifferentiated Quaternary sediments of varying thickness including siliciclastics, organics and freshwater carbonates. The siliciclastics are light gray, tan, brown to black, unconsolidated to poorly consolidated, clean to clayey, silty, unfossiliferous, variably organic-bearing sands to blue green to olive green, poorly to moderately consolidated, sandy, silty clays. Organics occur as plant debris, roots, disseminated organic matrix and beds of peat. Freshwater carbonates, often referred to as marls in the literature, are scattered. (Source: USGS Florida Geologic Map Data). The surface soil profile of this area is primarily Bibb-Kinston Series Association. Bibb Series soils are coarse-loamy, sandy, acid soils that are poorly drained. They are soils of flood plains and streams subject to frequent flooding. These are found in association with Kinston Series soils that are fine-loamy, sandy, acid soils of flood plains and stream subject to frequent flooding. The Bibb-Kinston Association ranges from 1-1.5 meters thick and is strongly acid. (Source: Soil Survey of Santa Rosa County and NRCS Web Soil Survey).Wild materialorange-fruited form2140826NA 88573
68NA 88509RJL2022TX-004Ilex decidua Walter Texas, United StatesNA2022COLLECTED11/01/2022Low woodlands along the north side of Texas State Hwy 190 between the highway and an unnamed paved service road that leads down to the Sabine River; the turn for the service road is approximately 0.62 kilometers west of the Sabine River. Near the bridge over the Sabine River.30.74730000, -93.6156890020Plants are growing in part-shade to shade of a moist mesic (occasionally temporarily wet) woodland. Ilex decidua can be in the low woods most of the way down to the river. Plant is a common understory shrub in the moist woodland habitat not far from the Sabine River. Soils: The underlying geology of this area is of Holocene origin and characterized as Alluvium. The alluvium and low terrace deposits along streams include sand, silt, clay, and gravel. Thickness is variable. In this case alluvium is from the Sabine River. (Source: USGS Texas Geologic Map Data). The primary soil types in the collection area are classified as Urbo and Mantachie soils. The Urbo series consists of deep, somewhat poorly drained soils. Permeability is very slow. These nearly level to gently sloping soils formed in clayey alluvium on flood plains of streams that drain uplands of the Southern Coastal Plain. Slopes range from 0 to 3 percent. In wet seasons late in winter and early in spring, the water table is at a depth of 1 to 2 feet and most areas of Urbo soils are subject to either occasional or frequent flooding of brief to long duration. The Mantachie series consists of very deep, somewhat poorly drained, moderately permeable soils on flood plains of the Southern Coastal Plain. They formed in loamy alluvium and considered acidic. Mantachie soils are subject to rare to frequent flooding in the winter and early spring for brief to long duration, unless protected. The seasonal high water table ranges from 1.0 to 1.5 feet of the surface during periods of high rainfall. (Source: NRCS Web Soil Survey).Wild material2139816NA 88509
69NA 88500RJL2022NJ-002Ilex glabra (L.) A. Gray New Jersey, United StatesNA2022COLLECTED10/24/2022Mullica Township: both sides of Duerer Street, approximately 0.37 kilometers southeast of 4th Avenue.39.55885000, -74.6644250021Plants growing in shade to almost full sun on compacted seasonally moist to temporarily wet areas of a mixed evergreen and deciduous woodland dominated by Pinus rigida. Vegetation of this area is very much defined by small changes in elevation that go from wet to very dry. Ilex glabra remains abundant throughout, though. Plants are abundant on the edge of the woodlands as well as the understory of the woodlands. Soils: The underlying geology of this area is the Cohansey Formation of middle Miocene origin and comprised of sand, white to yellow with local gravel and clay. It is sometimes locally stained red or orange brown by iron oxides and (or) cemented into large blocks of ironstone. Unweathered clay is typically dark gray, but commonly weathers white where it is interbedded with thin beds of ironstone. Sand is typically medium grained and moderately sorted although it ranges from fine to very coarse grained and from poorly to well sorted. Sand consists of quartz and siliceous rock fragments. Some beds are locally micaceous. Maximum thickness in the map area is about 60 meters; however, thickness is difficult to determine because of the irregular basal contact and extensive post-depositional erosion. (Source: USGS New Jersey Geologic Map Data). The primary soil type in the area of this collection is classified as Mullica sandy loam, 0 to 2 percent slopes. These soils are typically coarse-loamy, siliceous, semiactive, and mesic typic humaquepts that are strongly to extremely acidic throughout the profile. The typical solum thickness ranges from 50-150+ cm. These soils are generally considered to be poorly drained. (Source: NRCS Web Soil Survey).Wild material2139663NA 88500
70NA 87204RJL2022FLAL-019Ilex coriacea (Pursh) Chapm. Florida, United StatesNA2022COLLECTED08/02/2022Corner of San Jose Street and South 28th Avenue just east of Avalon Beach, FL.30.53172700, -87.090589003Growing in full sun to part shade in moist to wet areas, often with sphagnum moss along the edges, just above the water in ditches and waterways. Population is so dense that plants are crowding out other species. The underlying geology of this area is classified as Alluvium, of Pleistocene/Holocene origin and consists of undifferentiated Quaternary sediments of varying thickness including siliciclastics, organics and freshwater carbonates. The siliciclastics are light gray, tan, brown to black, unconsolidated to poorly consolidated, clean to clayey, silty, unfossiliferous, variably organic-bearing sands to blue green to olive green, poorly to moderately consolidated, sandy, silty clays. Organics occur as plant debris, roots, disseminated organic matrix and beds of peat. Freshwater carbonates, often referred to as marls in the literature, are scattered. Wild material2138707NA 87204
71NA 86885RJL2021PA-004Ilex verticillata (L.) A. Gray Pennsylvania, United StatesNA2021COLLECTED11/16/2021Plants growing in woodlands along a small unnamed creek corridor dumping into the Middle Branch White Clay Creek in Goddard Park, West Grove Pennsylvania, off of Wickerton Road, Chester County.39.81063861, -75.82750806124Plants are growing in a range of habitats from mesic woodlands to saturated streamside settings of deciduous woodlands that drain toward the Middle Branch White Clay Creek. Plants grow in high understory shade with dappled to indirect sunlight. The only female (fruiting) plants were found in areas along the creek where soils are moist to saturated. Numerous male specimens were found in the areas described above. Soils: Soils found in the areas where this collection was made are comprised primarily of Baile silt loam (Ba), Hatboro silt loam (Ha), and Glenelg silt loam, 8 to 15 percent slopes (GgC). Baile silt loam consists of very deep, poorly drained, moderately low to moderately high saturated hydraulic conductivity, soils on upland depressions and footslopes that were formed in local alluvium over residuum from acid crystalline rocks, chiefly mica schist and granitized schist and gneiss; slope ranges from 0 to 8 percent. Hatboro silt loam consists of very deep and poorly drained soils formed in deposited alluvium derived from metamorphic and crystalline rock. They are on flood plains. Slopes range from 0 to 3 percent. Glenelg silt loam, 8 to 15 percent slopes consists of very deep, well drained soils formed in residuum weathered from micaceous schist on uplands of the Blue Ridge and the Northern Piedmont. This soil is undifferentiated, mostly poorly drained sandy bottomland soils intermingled with decomposing organic litter and eroded silts and clays due to erosion. Slope: 0 to 15% Aspect: Variable.Wild material2123125NA 86885
72NA 86881ASA-009AIlex vomitoria Aiton Virginia, United StatesNA2021COLLECTED01/13/2020Virginia Beach: First Landing State Park. Collected in the park campground, near the location of VIRG-015. One plant at campsite #166, the other near site #7336.91886900, -76.05188900215 deg slope; SE-facing; sand. Dunes with live oaksWild material2116470NA 86881
73NA 88145NCBG-293Ilex verticillata (L.) A. Gray Virginia, United StatesNASEED2019COLLECTED09/22/2015Powells Creek: from I-95 S take exit 156A E to state Rte. 784 and merge onto Dale Blvd. take a right on US.-1 S, turn left on Neabsco Rd., right onto Dale K. Ludwig Drive, from contact station park at Powell's Creek Trailhead, follow trail until Potomac Heritage Trial continue to southwestern point of trail.38.58886000, -77.270080006Tidal freshwater marsh.Wild material2098397NA 88145
74NA 88114MARSB-533Ilex glabra (L.) A. Gray New Jersey, United StatesNASEED2019COLLECTED10/28/2016Tuckahoe Wildlife Management Area: from Tuckahoe, take route 50 north to Mosquito Landing Rd. Drive down Mosq. Landing Rd. to Middle Town Rd. Make right onto Meadow Rd. Population is in power line cut.39.28080000, -74.737330003Seasonal fresh water meadow.Wild material2097648NA 88114
75PI 702690MARSB-175Chasmanthium laxum (L.) H. O. Yates Delaware, United StatesS9SEED2019Wild material2097507PI 702690
76PI 704856 sosV. corymbosum MARSB-569Vaccinium corymbosum L. New York, United StatesCORSEED2019Wild materialPI assigned before phyical inventory of W6 shipment and is missing. Maintain COR as site in case seeds are recovered. 2097658PI 704856 sos
77PI 664813KY1Actaea racemosa L. Kentucky, United StatesNC72005Wild material1698887PI 664813
78NA 891612025RJLSEUS-10Stewartia malacodendron L. Florida, United StatesNA2025COLLECTED10/02/2025Eglin Air Force Base: woodlands along Weaver Creek accessed from unnamed dirt road, 0.82 kilometers west of junction with Eglin AFB 720; approximately 0.73 kilometers north of junction with Choctaw Nolf Airfield Road and Eglin AFB 720.30.51708000, -86.9151500011Moist, well-drained, sandy soils above Weaver Creek in a mixed broadleaved evergreen and deciduous woodland habitat in part shade to shade of west facing slopes several meters above the wetland zone. A high-competition, richly diverse environment. Elevation: 7 to 15 meters. Slope: 1 to 15 percent. Aspect: West. Soils: The soils of this area are characterized as Lakeland Series which consist of very deep, excessively drained, rapid to very rapidly permeable soils on uplands. They formed in thick beds of eolian or marine and/or fluvio-marine sands. Thickness of the sand exceeds 2 meters. Silt plus clay in the upper meter ranges from 5-10 percent. Reaction ranges from very strongly acid to moderately acid throughout. (Source: USDA-NRCS Official Soil Series Descriptions). Geology: The underlying geology of this area is the Citronelle Formation, of Pliocene origin, and consists of gray to orange, often mottled, unconsolidated to poorly consolidated, very fine to very coarse, poorly sorted, clean to clayey sands. It contains significant amounts of clay, silt and gravel which may occur as beds and lenses and may vary considerably over short distances. Limonite nodules and limonite-cemented beds are common. (Source: USGS Florida Geologic Map Data).Wild material2193007NA 89161
79NA 89115TLM25-04aHamamelis ovalis S. W. Leonard Texas, United StatesNA2025COLLECTED07/10/2025State Highway 87 approximately 3.25 kilometers north of the crossroad junction with Texas Recreational Road 255 (RE 255); plants were growing in the narrow buffer woods along the east side of the highway.31.12051300, -93.72628100138The habitat is an upland mixed coniferous and deciduous woodlands in part to full shade and dry conditions, often under drought stress. Plants seem to always occur on the top of dry ridges or well-drained slopes. Slope: 0 to 1 percent. Aspect: N/A. Soils: The soils of this collection area are classified as Tehran-Letney Association, hilly (TLE) soils. The Tehran Series (55%) consists of deep, somewhat excessively drained, moderately rapidly permeable soils on uplands. They formed in thick loamy and sandy sediments on the Western Coastal Plain. These soils are on gently sloping to moderately steep uplands with slopes ranging from 1 to 20 percent. The Letney Series (30%) consists of deep, well drained, moderately rapidly permeable, upland soils. They formed in thick sandy and loamy sediments of the coastal plains. These soils are on gently sloping to moderately steep uplands with slopes ranging from 1 to 20 percent. Soil pH ranges from 4.5 to 6.0. The minor soil components include Doucette Series (10%) and Boykin Series (5%) soils. (Source: California Soil Resource Lab/NRCS Official Soil Series Descriptions). Geology: The underlying geology of this area is of Oligocene origin and characterized as Catahoula Formation. This formation is extensive and deep in Texas, up to 185 meters thick. In the area of the collection the Catahoula Formation is primarily mudstone and sand. The upper 90-150 meters is mudstone that is tuffaceous, and sandy; also, occasionally, with some bentonitic clay. (Source: USGS Texas Geologic Map Data).Wild material2191654NA 89115
80NA 8893624Flam54Kalmia latifolia L. Georgia, United StatesNA2025COLLECTED09/12/2025Clyo, GA: Metzger Farm, on a shelf above Savannah River. GPS points are a general location for the population, not individual plants [note: collections were combined into this USNA accession.]32.49317000, -81.2283200050Wet woods on a steep, steep shelf above Savannah River. Growing in 3/4 shade. Slope: 45 to 60 degrees. Aspect: Northeast.Wild material2172819NA 88936
81NA 8894024Flam60Rhododendron flammeum (Michx.) Sarg. South Carolina, United StatesNA2025COLLECTED09/13/2025Savannah River Site, near Tinker Creek. GPS coordinates represent a general location for the population.33.36802000, -81.5497100090Shady forest following Tinker Creek. Seed collected primarily on slopes and banks over the creek. Growing in half shade. Slope: Varying.Wild materialNote: Two field collections, 24Flam60 and 24Flam65, were combined together in this USNA accession, with the former identifier being used as the primary one. The collectors note the possibility that this contains hybrids because the plants were not observed in flower.2172823NA 88940
82NA 8894124Flam74Rhododendron flammeum (Michx.) Sarg. South Carolina, United StatesNA2025COLLECTED09/13/2025Savannah River Site: banks of Tinker Creek. GPS coordinates represent a general location for the population.33.37216000, -81.5374900094Banks of creek. Growing in 3/4 shade.Wild materialNote: Five field collections (24Flam72, 24Flam72.5, 24Flam74, 24Flam75, and 24Flam78) were combined together in this USNA accession, with the lowest identifier being used as the primary one. The collectors note the possibility that this contains hybrids because the plants were not observed in flower.2172824NA 88941
83NA 885842024RJLFL-016Cornus florida L. Florida, United StatesNA2024COLLECTED11/14/2024Both sides of Kennedy Bridge Road approximately 0.27 kilometers west of the junction with Hurricane Lake South Entrance Road.30.93159700, -86.7492800043Mesic to mesic-moist conditions in a mixed and deciduous evergreen forest in part shade. Slope: 5 to 10 percent. Aspect: Various. The underlying geology of this area is characterized as Citronelle Formation of the Pliocene period. The Citronelle Formation is widespread in the Gulf Coastal Plain. The type section for the Citronelle Formation, named by Matson (1916), is near Citronelle, Alabama. The Citronelle Formation grades laterally, through a broad facies transition, into the Miccosukee Formation of the eastern Florida panhandle. Coe (1979) investigated the Citronelle Formation in portions of the western Florida panhandle. The Citronelle Formation is a siliciclastic, deltaic deposit that is lithologically similar to, and time equivalent with, the Cypresshead Formation and, at least in part, the Long Key Formation (Cunningham et al., 1998) of the peninsula. In the western panhandle, some of the sediments mapped as Citronelle Formation may be reworked Citronelle. The lithologies are the same and there are few fossils present to document a possible younger age. The Citronelle Formation consists of gray to orange, often mottled, unconsolidated to poorly consolidated, very fine to very coarse, poorly sorted, clean to clayey sands. It contains significant amounts of clay, silt and gravel which may occur as beds and lenses and may vary considerably over short distances. Limonite nodules and limonite-cemented beds are common. Marine fossils are rare but fossil pollen, plant remains and occasional vertebrates are found. Much of the Citronelle Formation is highly permeable. It forms the Sand and Gravel Aquifer of the surficial aquifer system contain organics. The dominant fossils in the freshwater carbonates are mollusks. (Source: USGS Florida Geologic Map Data). The soils of this are characterized as Dothan Series loamy sand, 5 to 8 percent slopes. The Dothan Series consists of very deep, well drained soils that formed in thick beds of unconsolidated, medium to fine-textured marine sediments. Dothan soils are on interfluves. Slopes range from 0 to 15 percent. The surface 0-33 cm is characterized by sandy-loam, well-drained soils that are strongly acid. From 33-200 cm they are characterized by sandy clay loam soils that are more moisture retentive and strongly acid. (Source: California Soil Resource Lab/NRCS Official Soil Series Descriptions).Wild material2169921NA 88584
84NA 885852024RJLFL-018Rhododendron canescens (Michx.) Sweet Florida, United StatesNA2024COLLECTED11/14/2024Woodlands in the riparian zone of a headwater spring and wetland leading to Panther Creek. The area is accessed from High Bridge Road by turning south on an unnamed dirt/sand road and driving about 0.27 kilometers to a pond. 30.90865300, -86.6910720049Mostly deciduous woodlands in the riparian zone of a headwater spring and wetland in shade to part shade. Slope: 5 to 8 percent. Aspect: N/A. The underlying geology of this area is characterized as Citronelle Formation of the Pliocene period. The Citronelle Formation is widespread in the Gulf Coastal Plain. The type section for the Citronelle Formation, named by Matson (1916), is near Citronelle, Alabama. The Citronelle Formation grades laterally, through a broad facies transition, into the Miccosukee Formation of the eastern Florida panhandle. Coe (1979) investigated the Citronelle Formation in portions of the western Florida panhandle. The Citronelle Formation is a siliciclastic, deltaic deposit that is lithologically similar to, and time equivalent with, the Cypresshead Formation and, at least in part, the Long Key Formation (Cunningham et al., 1998) of the peninsula. In the western panhandle, some of the sediments mapped as Citronelle Formation may be reworked Citronelle. The lithologies are the same and there are few fossils present to document a possible younger age. The Citronelle Formation consists of gray to orange, often mottled, unconsolidated to poorly consolidated, very fine to very coarse, poorly sorted, clean to clayey sands. It contains significant amounts of clay, silt and gravel which may occur as beds and lenses and may vary considerably over short distances. Limonite nodules and limonite-cemented beds are common. Marine fossils are rare but fossil pollen, plant remains and occasional vertebrates are found. Much of the Citronelle Formation is highly permeable. It forms the Sand and Gravel Aquifer of the surficial aquifer system contain organics. The dominant fossils in the freshwater carbonates are mollusks. (Source: USGS Florida Geologic Map Data). The surface soil profile is classified as Troup-Orangeburg-Cowarts complex, 5 to 12 percent slopes. The Troup series consists of very deep, somewhat excessively drained soils formed in unconsolidated sandy and loamy marine sediments. Troup soils are found on ridges and hillslopes. The Orangeburg series consists of very deep, well drained, moderately permeable soils on uplands of the Southern Coastal Plain. They formed in loamy and clayey marine sediments. The Cowarts series consists of very deep, moderately well and well drained soils on ridge tops and side slopes on uplands of the Coastal Plain Major Land Resource Area. They formed in loamy marine sediments. The reaction of all these soils ranges from very strongly acid to strongly acid. (Source: USDA-NRCS Official Soil Series Descriptions).Wild material2169922NA 88585
85NA 885862024RJLFL-020Vaccinium arboreum Marshall Florida, United StatesNA2024COLLECTED11/14/2024Woodland edge off of Ralf Laurant Road, above the wetland/headwaters of Danley Branch along the edge of a young longleaf pine plantation.30.90104300, -86.7887810061Edge of a mixed evergreen and deciduous forest in part shade to full sun on a mesic to mesic-dry slope, adjacent to a young longleaf pine plantation. Slope: 3 to 8 percent. Aspect: West. The underlying geology of this area is characterized as Citronelle Formation of the Pliocene period. The Citronelle Formation is widespread in the Gulf Coastal Plain. The type section for the Citronelle Formation, named by Matson (1916), is near Citronelle, Alabama. The Citronelle Formation grades laterally, through a broad facies transition, into the Miccosukee Formation of the eastern Florida panhandle. Coe (1979) investigated the Citronelle Formation in portions of the western Florida panhandle. The Citronelle Formation is a siliciclastic, deltaic deposit that is lithologically similar to, and time equivalent with, the Cypresshead Formation and, at least in part, the Long Key Formation (Cunningham et al., 1998) of the peninsula. In the western panhandle, some of the sediments mapped as Citronelle Formation may be reworked Citronelle. The lithologies are the same and there are few fossils present to document a possible younger age. The Citronelle Formation consists of gray to orange, often mottled, unconsolidated to poorly consolidated, very fine to very coarse, poorly sorted, clean to clayey sands. It contains significant amounts of clay, silt and gravel which may occur as beds and lenses and may vary considerably over short distances. Limonite nodules and limonite-cemented beds are common. Marine fossils are rare but fossil pollen, plant remains and occasional vertebrates are found. Much of the Citronelle Formation is highly permeable. It forms the Sand and Gravel Aquifer of the surficial aquifer system. The dominant fossils in the freshwater carbonates are mollusks. (Source: USGS Florida Geologic Map Data). The surface soil profile is classified as Troup Series loamy sand, 5 to 8 percent slopes. The Troup series consists of very deep, somewhat excessively drained soils formed in unconsolidated sandy and loamy marine sediments. Troup soils are found on ridges and hillslopes. These soils are very strongly acid to strongly acid. (Source: California Soil Resource Lab/NRCS Official Soil Series Descriptions).Wild material2169923NA 88586
86NA 88731RonMiller2022-Old Land PlaceGordonia lasianthus (L.) J. Ellis Florida, United StatesNA2024COLLECTED04/2022Yellow River Marsh State Aquatic Preserve, "Old Land Place" along Weaver River, 1.47 miles south of the confluence with the Yellow River.30.55318000, -87.936560003Moist to wet areas in wetland adjacent to the river in association with a range of evergreen and deciduous forest elements.Wild materialFrom open-pollinated, but presumed isolated, seeds of NA 87342-H, -J, and -L (three young plants flowering in containers in production during 2024). Seed was harvested over a period roughly from October through December 2024 as fruits matured. From the record of the parent accession, NA 87342: Exact date of collection unknown.2170992NA 88731
87NA 890882024RM-TK-001Viburnum acerifolium L. Alabama, United StatesNA2024COLLECTED09/19/2024Haines Island Park. Follow Ferry Road to the top of the hill entering the park where a picnic shelter is located. Plants are growing along trails to the north of the picnic shelter.31.72132026, -87.4640891081Plants are growing from part-sun to full shade in the understory of a mixed deciduous and coniferous forest on very dry upland habitat. Slope: 10 to 20 percent. Aspect: North. Geology: The underlying geology of this area is probably of Eocene age and characterized as the Claiborne Group: Tallahatta Formation. It is comprised of white to very light-greenish-gray thin-bedded to massive siliceous claystone; interbedded with thin layers of fossiliferous clay, sandy clay, and glauconitic sand and sandstone. White to light-greenish-gray fine to coarse sand and fine gravel occur at the base of the formation in southwest Alabama (Meridian Sand Member). (Source: USGS Alabama Geologic Map Data). Soils: The area of this occurrence is characterized as Arundel Series Loam, 8 to 35 percent slopes (ArF). The Arundel series consists of moderately deep, well drained, very slowly permeable soils on dissected uplands of the Southern Coastal Plain Major Land Resource Area (MLRA 133A). They formed in marine deposits consisting of acid clays underlain by horizontally bedded sandstone, buhrstone and siltstone. Slopes range from 2 to 60 percent. (Source: California Soil Resource Lab/NRCS Official Soil Series Descriptions). EPA Ecoregion (Level III): Southeastern Plains (65). EPA Ecoregion (Level IV): Buhrstone/Lime Hills (65q).Wild material2169052NA 89088
88NA 890892024RM-TK-002Viburnum acerifolium L. Alabama, United StatesNA2024COLLECTED09/19/2024Woodland slopes around and below the hilltop parking area leading down to the Silver Creek Lake Campground off of Silver Creek Lake Road.31.66612294, -87.5756986049Plants are growing in shade of upland dry mesic, mature mixed deciduous and evergreen woodland. Generally, the overstory is thinner and there is less leaf litter cover, making the surface soil conditions drier. Slope: 5 to 10 percent. Aspect: Southeast. Geology: The underlying geology of this area is Claiborne Group, Tallahatta Formation, of Eocene origin, with white to very light-greenish-gray thin-bedded to massive siliceous claystone; interbedded with thin layers of fossiliferous clay, sandy clay, and glauconitic sand and sandstone. (Source: USGS Alabama Geologic Map Data). Soils: The primary soil types in the collection area are classified as Arundel-Cantuche Complex soils (15 to 35 percent slopes). The Arundel Series consists of moderately deep, well drained, very slowly permeable soils on dissected uplands of the Southern Coastal Plain. They formed in marine deposits consisting of acid clays underlain by horizontally bedded sandstone, buhrstone and siltstone. These soils are strongly acid. Slopes range from 2 to 60 percent. The Cantuche Series consists of shallow, well drained, moderately permeable soils that formed over horizontally bedded claystone. These soils are on narrow ridgetops and narrow benches on steep side-slopes of dissected landscapes in the Coastal Plain. They are strongly acid. Slopes range from 2 to 35 percent. (Source: California Soil Resource Lab/NRCS Official Soil Series Descriptions). EPA Ecoregion (Level III): Southeastern Plains (65). EPA Ecoregion (Level IV): Buhrstone/Lime Hills (65q).Wild material2169053NA 89089
89NA 890912024RM-TK-004Prunus sp.Florida, United StatesNA2024COLLECTED09/05/2024Blackwater River Wildlife Management Area: on the south side of Boundary Line Road about 0.32 kilometers west of Deaton Bridge Road along an area edged by a barbed wire fence.30.68579800, -86.8796430045Plants are growing from part-sun to full sun. Plants are growing in an area that is frequently burned with a lot of [Prunus sp. (orig. listed as Prunus alabamensis)] scattered throughout. This habitat is a longleaf pine-wiregrass community with scattered turkey (Quercus laevis) and blackjack oaks (Quercus incana). There is a slight slope downward. The line of [Prunus sp.] goes along a semi-ditch on the side of a dirt road. The plants probably get a bit more water than the plants out in the open forest. The [Prunus sp.] are most often without any other close woody companions. Slope: 0 percent. Aspect: North. Geology: The underlying geology of this area is probably of lower Pliocene age and characterized as the Citronelle Formation. The Citronelle Formation is widespread in the Gulf Coastal Plain. The type section for the Citronelle Formation, named by Matson (1916), is near Citronelle, Alabama. The Citronelle Formation grades laterally, through a broad facies transition, into the Miccosukee Formation of the eastern Florida panhandle. Coe (1979) investigated the Citronelle Formation in portions of the western Florida panhandle. The Citronelle Formation is a siliciclastic, deltaic deposit that is lithologically similar to, and time equivalent with, the Cypresshead Formation and, at least in part, the Long Key Formation (Cunningham et al., 1998) of the peninsula. In the western panhandle, some of the sediments mapped as Citronelle Formation may be reworked Citronelle. The lithologies are the same and there are few fossils present to document a possible younger age. The Citronelle Formation consists of gray to orange, often mottled, unconsolidated to poorly consolidated, very fine to very coarse, poorly sorted, clean to clayey sands. It contains significant amounts of clay, silt and gravel which may occur as beds and lenses and may vary considerably over short distances. Limonite nodules and limonite-cemented beds are common. Marine fossils are rare but fossil pollen, plant remains and occasional vertebrates are found. Much of the Citronelle Formation is highly permeable. It forms the Sand and Gravel Aquifer of the surficial aquifer system. (Source: USGS Florida Geologic Map Data). Soils: The soil of this area is characterized as Lakeland Series Sand, 0 to 5 percent slopes (21). The Lakeland Series consists of very deep, excessively drained, rapid to very rapidly permeable soils on uplands. They formed in thick beds of eolian or marine and/or fluvio-marine sands in the Southern Coastal Plain MLRA (133A), the Carolina and Georgia Sandhills (MLRA 137), the Eastern Gulf Coast Flatwoods (MLRA 152A) and the Atlantic Coast Flatwoods (MLRA 153A). (Source: California Soil Resource Lab/NRCS Official Soil Series Descriptions). EPA Ecoregion (Level III): Southeastern Plains (65). EPA Ecoregion (Level IV): Southern Pine Plains and Hills (65f).Wild materialReceived as Prunus alabamensis; other collections of this material have proven not to be Prunus serotina var. alabamensis, but actually a species of plum; this will likewise be treated as unidentified material until its species can be ascertained. Collectors' notes refer to the plant by the name under which it was collected.2169055NA 89091
90NA 88829RJL-RM2023FLAL-003Oxydendrum arboreum (L.) DC. Florida, United StatesNA2023COLLECTED12/05/2023Yellow River Wildlife Management Area, along DOF [Department of Forestry] Y15 dirt road 0.06 kilometers north of Fisher Old Mill Road.30.62728600, -86.838246007Growing in part shade to sun in moist to wet flat woods of the longleaf pine forest. The woodland is comprised mostly of open habitat of longleaf pine and an understory tree and shrub layer of evergreen and deciduous species. There is also a wealth of herbaceous species in moist to wet conditions of the habitat where there is rich organic matter in the surface layer. Slope: 0 percent. Aspect: N/A. The underlying geology of this area is classified as Alluvium, of Pleistocene/Holocene origin and consists of undifferentiated Quaternary sediments of varying thickness including siliciclastics, organics and freshwater carbonates. The siliciclastics are light gray, tan, brown to black, unconsolidated to poorly consolidated, clean to clayey, silty, unfossiliferous, variably organic-bearing sands to blue green to olive green, poorly to moderately consolidated, sandy, silty clays. Organics occur as plant debris, roots, disseminated organic matrix and beds of peat. Freshwater carbonates, often referred to as marls in the literature, are scattered. (Source: USGS Florida Geologic Map Data.) The primary soil types in the collection area are classified as Pactolus Loamy Sand soils (0 to 5 percent slopes). The Pactolus Series consists of very deep, moderately well to somewhat poorly drained soils. Permeability is rapid. These Coastal Plain soils, typically found with streams and marine terraces and were formed by loamy and sandy fluvial sediments and marine sediments. The strata is, generally, uniformly loamy sand that is very friable and strongly acid from the surface to a depth of 1.8 meters. (Source: NRCS Web Soil Survey.)Wild material2165659NA 88829
91NA 88836RJL-RM2023FLAL-010Leucothoe axillaris (Lam.) D. Don Florida, United StatesNA2023COLLECTED12/08/2023Along Gin/Camp Road at the bridge over Thomas Creek on the east side of the road.30.75018700, -87.2349290021Growing in shade of the moist to wet habitat along Thomas Creek. Plants receive regular moisture and are occasionally flooded in this habitat. Slope: N/A. Aspect: N/A. The underlying geology of this area is the Citronelle Formation of Pliocene origin and consists of gray to orange, often mottled, unconsolidated to poorly consolidated, very fine to very coarse, poorly sorted, clean to clayey sands. It contains significant amounts of clay, silt and gravel which may occur as beds and lenses and may vary considerably over short distances. Limonite nodules and limonite-cemented beds are common. (Source: USGS Florida Geologic Map Data.) The surface soil profile of this area is primarily Bibb-Kinston series association. Bibb series soils are coarse-loamy, sandy, acid soils that are poorly drained. They are soils of flood plains and streams subject to frequent flooding. These are found in association with Kinston series soils that are fine-loamy, sandy, acid soils of flood plains and stream subject to frequent flooding. The Bibb-Kinston association ranges from 1-1.5 meters thick and is strongly acid. (Source: NRCS Web Soil Survey.)Wild material2165666NA 88836
92NA 88839RJL-RM2023FLAL-013Rhododendron austrinum (Small) Rehder Florida, United StatesNA2023COLLECTED12/10/2023Along the Florida Trail, accessed from Miller Bluff Road. Plants were found infrequently but regularly along the trail over 1 kilometer or more.30.61991500, -86.865210004Plants are growing primarily in shade to dappled shade, above a small stream in moist mesic conditions along and below the Florida Trail. The mixed evergreen and deciduous forest is quite diverse with an excellent litter layer. Slope: 2 to 8 percent. Aspect: South. The underlying geology of this area is classified as Alluvium, of Pleistocene/Holocene origin and consists of undifferentiated Quaternary sediments of varying thickness including siliciclastics, organics and freshwater carbonates. The siliciclastics are light gray, tan, brown to black, unconsolidated to poorly consolidated, clean to clayey, silty, unfossiliferous, variably organic-bearing sands to blue green to olive green, poorly to moderately consolidated, sandy, silty clays. Organics occur as plant debris, roots, disseminated organic matrix and beds of peat. Freshwater carbonates, often referred to as marls in the literature, are scattered. (Source: USGS Florida Geologic Map Data.) The surface soil profile of this area is primarily Bibb-Kinston Series Association. Bibb Series soils are coarse-loamy, sandy, acid soils that are poorly drained. They are soils of flood plains and streams subject to frequent flooding. These are found in association with Kinston Series soils that are fine-loamy, sandy, acid soils of flood plains and stream subject to frequent flooding. The Bibb-Kinston association ranges from 1-1.5 meters thick and is strongly acid. (Source: NRCS Web Soil Survey.)Wild material2165669NA 88839
93NA 88843RJL-RM2023FLAL-017Rhododendron austrinum (Small) Rehder Florida, United StatesNA2023COLLECTED12/11/2023Holmes Creek at Live Oak Landing: plants found on the low bluff along the south side of Holmes Creek accessed by foot from a parking lot on Live Oak Landing Road that dead ends into the creek.30.59043500, -85.838998007Plants are growing in part shade to shade on the top and slope of the low bluff overlooking Holmes Creek in a mixed deciduous and evergreen forest. The dry mesic habitat has relatively low competition and is quite acidic. Slope: 0 to 45 percent. Aspect: Northwest. The underlying geology of this area is classified as Alluvium, of Pleistocene/Holocene origin and consists of undifferentiated Quaternary sediments of varying thickness including siliciclastics, organics and freshwater carbonates. The siliciclastics are light gray, tan, brown to black, unconsolidated to poorly consolidated, clean to clayey, silty, unfossiliferous, variably organic-bearing sands to blue green to olive green, poorly to moderately consolidated, sandy, silty clays. Organics occur as plant debris, roots, disseminated organic matrix and beds of peat. Freshwater carbonates, often referred to as marls in the literature, are scattered. (Source: USGS Florida Geologic Map Data.) The surface soil profile of this area is primarily Nankin-Cowarts-Lakeland Complex. The Nankin Series consists of very deep, well drained, moderately slowly permeable soils on uplands of the Coastal Plain. They formed in stratified loamy and clayey marine sediments. Slopes range from 0 to 60 percent. Soils are comprised of sandy loam in the upper 25 cm to sandy clay loam and sandy clay in lower strata to about 1.7 meters deep; these soils are strongly acid. The Cowarts Series consists of very deep, moderately well and well drained soils on ridge tops and side slopes on uplands of the Coastal Plain Major Land Resource Area. They formed in loamy marine sediments. Slopes range from 1 to 60 percent. The Lakeland series consists of very deep, excessively drained, rapid to very rapidly permeable soils on uplands. They formed in thick beds of eolian or marine and/or fluvio-marine sands. Thickness of the sand exceeds 2 meters. Silt plus clay in the upper meter ranges from 5-10 percent. Reaction ranges from very strongly acid to moderately acid throughout. (Source: NRCS Web Soil Survey.)Wild material2165673NA 88843
94NA 88844RJL-RM2023FLAL-018Clethra alnifolia L. Florida, United StatesNA2023COLLECTED12/13/2023Yellow River Water Management Area, accessed off of Old River Road by vehicle on an unmaintained sand road for approximately 1.68 kilometers. Upon reaching the destination, plants are accessed by foot along unmaintained trail to the east.30.83495500, -86.6200540027Plants are growing primarily in part shade as understory shrubs in mixed evergreen and deciduous, moist to wet, acidic woodlands. Plants form large colonies and appear to have been subjected to prescribed fire in recent years. Slope: 10 to 15 percent. Aspect: Northeast. The underlying geology of this area is the Citronelle Formation of Pliocene origin and consists of gray to orange, often mottled, unconsolidated to poorly consolidated, very fine to very coarse, poorly sorted, clean to clayey sands. It contains significant amounts of clay, silt and gravel which may occur as beds and lenses and may vary considerably over short distances. Limonite nodules and limonite-cemented beds are common. (Source: USGS Florida Geologic Map Data.) The soil profile for this area is classified as the Bonifay Soil Series. Bonifay soil consists of very deep, well drained, moderately slowly permeable soils on ridges and side slopes in the Southern Coastal Plain. They formed in thick beds of sandy and loamy marine sediments. Solum thickness ranges from 1.5-2.0 m. Soil reaction ranges from very strongly acid to moderately acid throughout, except where the surface has been limed. Ironstone pebbles, 2 to 15 mm in size, range from 0 to 5 percent, by volume. Depth to the plinthic horizon ranges from 1.1-1.7 m. Some horizons contain up to 25 percent plinthite by volume. (Source: NRCS Web Soil Survey.)Wild material2165674NA 88844
95NA 88850RJL-RM2023FLAL-024Rhododendron austrinum (Small) Rehder Florida, United StatesNA2023COLLECTED12/13/2023Yellow River Water Management Area, found in an area where an unnamed unpaved road winds along the edges of the Yellow River. This unpaved road is accessed from Old River Road to the east near the junction with Shockley Springs Road. Individuals are found along the roadside for at least 6 kilometers from the point where the unnamed road splits and turns south.30.82647700, -86.6089200023Plants are growing primarily in part shade to shade in mesic conditions in a mixed evergreen and deciduous forest. Fruiting plants are more abundant where plants receive more sunlight. Slope: 0 to 2 percent. Aspect: Various. The underlying geology of this area is the Alum Bluff Group of Miocene origin. It includes the Chipola Formation, Oak Grove Sand, Shoal River Formation, Choctawhatchee Formation and the Jackson Bluff Formation. The formations included in this group are generally defined on the basis of their molluscan faunas and stratigraphic position. Puri (1953) described sediment facies as they relate to the formations of the Alum Bluff Group. These sediments are lithologically distinct as a group, not as individual units. The Alum Bluff Group crops out or is beneath a thin overburden in the western panhandle from river valleys in Okaloosa County eastward to western Jackson County. The Alum Bluff Group consists of clays, sands and shell beds which may vary from fossiliferous, sandy clays to unfossiliferous sands and clays and occasional carbonate beds. Mica is a common constituent and glauconite and phosphate occur sporadically. Induration varies from essentially nonindurated in sands to well indurated in carbonate lenses. Colors range from cream to olive gray with mottled reddish brown in weathered sections. Sand grain size varies from very fine to very coarse with sporadic occurrences of gravel. These sediments generally have low permeabilities and are part of the intermediate confining unit/aquifer system. (Source: USGS Florida Geologic Map Data.) The surface soil profile of this area is primarily Yemassee, Garcon, and Bigbee soils that are occasionally flooded. The Yemassee Series consists of very deep, somewhat poorly drained, moderately permeable, loamy soils that formed in marine sediments. These soils are on terraces and broad flats of the lower Coastal Plain and very strongly acid. Slopes range from 0 to 2 percent. The Garcon Series consists of very deep, somewhat poorly drained, moderately permeable soils on terraces and in the broad flats of the lower Coastal Plain. They formed in sandy and loamy marine sediments. This soil ranges from very strongly acid to extremely acid. The Bigbee series consists of very deep, excessively drained, rapidly permeable soils that are on natural levees and higher positions in flood plains along stream flood plains in the Southern Coastal Plain (MLRA 133A) and the Eastern Gulf Coast Flatwoods (MLRA 152A). They formed in thick sandy alluvial sediments. They range from strongly acid to very strongly acid. (Source: NRCS Web Soil Survey.)Wild material2165680NA 88850
96NA 88689RJL2023NJ-002Kalmia latifolia L. New Jersey, United StatesNA2023COLLECTED11/10/2023Franklin Township: Piney Hollow Preservation Area (the site is owned by Franklin Township). Plants accessed by foot along trails throughout property.39.57400900, -74.9360240032Plants growing in shade to part-shade of a mesic to mesic-dry woodland habitat that is mostly deciduous, but also includes pine overstory. Slope: N/A. Aspect: N/A. Soils: The underlying geology of this area is of Middle Miocene, Serravallian origin and characterized as an Cohansey Formation. It is comprised of sand, white to yellow with local gravel and clay. Locally stained red or orange brown by iron oxides and (or) cemented into large blocks of ironstone. Unweathered clay is typically dark gray, but commonly weathers white where interbedded with thin beds of ironstone. Unit is a complex of interfingering marine and nonmarine facies. Sand is typically medium grained and moderately sorted although it ranges from fine to very coarse grained and from poorly to well sorted. Sand consists of quartz and siliceous rock fragments. Some beds are locally micaceous. In general, the sand is crossbedded, although the style of crossbedding varies significantly with the paleoenvironment. Trough crossbedding predominates, especially in the nonmarine channel fill deposits, and the scale of the crossbeds varies from small to large. Maximum thickness in the map area is about 60 m; however, thickness is difficult to determine because of the irregular basal contact and extensive post-depositional erosion. There is as much as 18 m of relief along the basal contact. The basal contact is sharp, undulatory, and directly overlain by a thin gravel bed. The Cohansey Formation unconformably overlies the Kirkwood Formation and is found in channels cut down into the Kirkwood. Where the Kirkwood consists of sandy, light-colored sediments, the basal contact of the Cohansey is drawn below crossbedded sediments. Where the Kirkwood consists of dark-colored silty beds, the basal contact is drawn between light-colored Cohansey sediments and the underlying dark-colored sediments. The Cohansey was markedly thinned because of erosion prior to deposition of overlying units in the western and southern parts of the southern sheet. The unit has been extensively eroded and stripped from large areas of the New Jersey Coastal Plain, particularly in the central sheet where outliers are common. In spite of its widespread nature, the Cohansey is poorly exposed because of its loose sandy composition, which causes it to erode easily. (Source: USGS New Jersey Geologic Map Data.) The primary soil type in the location of this collection is classified as Downer loamy sand, 0 to 5 percent slopes, Northern Coastal Plain. Downer Series soils are very deep, well-drained soils that are coarse-loamy, siliceous, semiactive, mesic Typic Hapludults. The upper strata of Downer Series from 0 to 25 cm is dark grayish brown, brown loamy sand that is dry with weak fine granular structure. It is very friable and strongly acid. Lower strata from 25 to 76 cm are yellowish brown single grain, loose loamy sand with few extremely weakly cemented masses of oxidized iron in the lower part. This layer is very strongly acid. (Source: NRCS Web Soil Survey.)Wild material2159117NA 88689
97NA 88693RJL2023NJ-006Clethra alnifolia L. New Jersey, United StatesNA2023COLLECTED11/10/2023Franklin Township: Piney Hollow Preservation Area (the site is owned by Franklin Township). Plants accessed by foot along trails throughout property.39.57319800, -74.9290890029Plants growing in shade to part-shade over a wide range of habitats from mesic to mesic-dry as well as moist to wetland habitats. The woodlands are mostly deciduous, but also include occasional pine overstory. Slope: N/A. Aspect: N/A. The underlying geology of this area is of Middle Miocene, Serravallian origin and characterized as an Cohansey Formation. It is comprised of sand, white to yellow with local gravel and clay. Locally stained red or orange brown by iron oxides and (or) cemented into large blocks of ironstone. Unweathered clay is typically dark gray, but commonly weathers white where interbedded with thin beds of ironstone. Unit is a complex of interfingering marine and nonmarine facies. Sand is typically medium grained and moderately sorted although it ranges from fine to very coarse grained and from poorly to well sorted. Sand consists of quartz and siliceous rock fragments. Some beds are locally micaceous. In general, the sand is crossbedded, although the style of crossbedding varies significantly with the paleoenvironment. Trough crossbedding predominates, especially in the nonmarine channel fill deposits, and the scale of the crossbeds varies from small to large. Maximum thickness in the map area is about 60 m; however, thickness is difficult to determine because of the irregular basal contact and extensive post-depositional erosion. There is as much as 18 m of relief along the basal contact. The basal contact is sharp, undulatory, and directly overlain by a thin gravel bed. The Cohansey Formation unconformably overlies the Kirkwood Formation and is found in channels cut down into the Kirkwood. Where the Kirkwood consists of sandy, light-colored sediments, the basal contact of the Cohansey is drawn below crossbedded sediments. Where the Kirkwood consists of dark-colored silty beds, the basal contact is drawn between light-colored Cohansey sediments and the underlying dark-colored sediments. The Cohansey was markedly thinned because of erosion prior to deposition of overlying units in the western and southern parts of the southern sheet. The unit has been extensively eroded and stripped from large areas of the New Jersey Coastal Plain, particularly in the central sheet where outliers are common. In spite of its widespread nature, the Cohansey is poorly exposed because of its loose sandy composition, which causes it to erode easily. (Source: USGS New Jersey Geologic Map Data.) The primary soil types in the area of this collection is classified as Atsion sand, 0 to 2 percent slopes, Northern Tidewater Area and Downer loamy sand, 0 to 5 percent slopes, Northern Coastal Plain. Atsion Series soils are very deep, poorly drained with moderate to rapid permeability above 70 cm and slower beneath. They are classified as sandy, siliceous, mesic Aeric Alaquods. The upper stratum from 0 to 25 cm is dark gray sand, dry, single grained and lose with many fine roots. It is extremely acid. Lower strata are light gray to dark brown with small percentages of rounded quartzose pebbles and are extremely acid. Downer Series soils are very deep, well-drained soils that are coarse-loamy, siliceous, semiactive, mesic Typic Hapludults. The upper stratum of Downer Series from 0 to 25 cm is dark grayish brown, brown loamy sand that is dry with weak fine granular structure. It is very friable and strongly acid. Lower strata from 25 to 76 cm are yellowish brown single grain, loose loamy sand with few extremely weakly cemented masses of oxidized iron in the lower part. This layer is very strongly acid. (Source: NRCS Web Soil Survey.)Wild material2159121NA 88693
98NA 88694RJL2023NJ-007Spiraea tomentosa L. New Jersey, United StatesNA2023COLLECTED11/10/2023Franklin Township: Piney Hollow Preservation Area (the site is owned by Franklin Township). Plants accessed by foot along trails throughout property.39.57318200, -74.9267370028Plants growing in part-shade to sun along the edges of McCarthys Lakes in moist-mesic to wet areas dominated by herbaceous plants. Slope: N/A. Aspect: N/A.Wild material2159122NA 88694
99NA 88695RJL2023NJ-008Aronia arbutifolia (L.) Pers. New Jersey, United StatesNA2023COLLECTED11/10/2023Franklin Township: Piney Hollow Preservation Area (the site is owned by Franklin Township). Plants accessed by foot along trails throughout property.39.57262400, -74.9260690028Plants growing in part-shade to sun along the edges of McCarthys Lakes and in the understory of a mixed deciduous and evergreen forest in moist-mesic to wet conditions. Slope: N/A. Aspect: N/A.Wild material2159123NA 88695
100NA 88696RJL2023NCSC-001Rhododendron catawbiense Michx. North Carolina, United StatesNA2023COLLECTED11/12/2023Duke Forest property along New Hope Creek. The collection site is accesses by foot along trails.35.98317700, -79.01856200103Plants growing in shade to part-shade of an upland very dry woodland habitat that is mostly deciduous. The site is steeply sloped underlain by rocky outcrop. Slope: 15 to 25 percent. Aspect: Northwest. The underlying geology of this area is of Cambrian/Late Proterozoic origin and characterized as a Metamorphosed Granitic Rock. It is megacrystic and well foliated; locally contains hornblende. Chapel Hill, Chatham, Farrington, Meadow Flats, Mt. Moriah, Parks Crossroads plutons, and Roxboro and Vance County suites. (Source: USGS North Carolina Geologic Map Data.) The primary soil type in the collection area is classified as Wedowee sandy loam, 15 to 25 percent slopes. Wedowee Series consists of very deep, well drained, moderately permeable soils that formed in residuum weathered from felsic igneous and metamorphic rocks of the Piedmont uplands. These soils are on narrow ridges and on side slopes of uplands. Slopes are dominantly 6 to 25 percent but ranges from 0 to 60 percent. The strata range from dark brown and brownish yellow to strong brown. They are mostly sandy loam; moderate fine granular structure; very friable; strongly acid. (Source: NRCS Web Soil Survey.) Wild material2159124NA 88696
101NA 88710RJL2023NCSC-015Cephalanthus occidentalis L. South Carolina, United StatesNA2023COLLECTED11/14/2023Francis Marion National Forest: plants growing in wetlands/swamps on US Forest Service Road 223 approximately 0.57 kilometers southeast from the junction with Halfway Creek Road.33.06771000, -79.6776970020Plants are growing in part-shade to sun along the edges of the swamp in seasonally inundated acidic wetland habitat. Slope: N/A. Aspect: N/A. The underlying geology of this area is of Pleistocene origin and characterized as an Socastee Formation. This is a low coastal formation in the Carolinas like Penholoway but younger and lower in altitude. It is comprised primarily of unconsolidated, fine-detrital clay. It is described as variegated quartzose sands, argillaceous sands, and clays, 5 m thick at the type section near Socastee Swamp. (Source: USGS South Carolina Geologic Map Data.) The primary soil type in this collection area is classified as Rutlege Series loamy fine sand. Rutlege Series soils are very deep, very poorly drained soils that are sandy, siliceous, thermic Typic Humaquepts. Upper strata soils (0-38 cm) are black loamy sand with weak medium granular structure. They are loose and very strongly acid. Lower strata (38-175 cm) range from dark gray to dark brown sand that is single grained, loose, and very strongly acid. (Source: NRCS Web Soil Survey.)Wild material2159138NA 88710
102NA 88712RJL2023NCSC-017Itea virginica L. South Carolina, United StatesNA2023COLLECTED11/14/2023Francis Marion National Forest: plants growing in wetlands/swamps on US Forest Service Road 223 approximately 0.57 kilometers southeast from the junction with Halfway Creek Road.33.06755600, -79.6778910011Plants are growing in the understory of the acidic swamp that is seasonally inundated in shade. Slope: N/A. Aspect: N/A. The underlying geology of this area is of Pleistocene origin and characterized as an Socastee Formation. This is a low coastal formation in the Carolinas like Penholoway but younger and lower in altitude. It is comprised primarily of unconsolidated, fine-detrital clay. It is described as variegated quartzose sands, argillaceous sands, and clays, 5 m thick at the type section near Socastee Swamp. (Source: USGS South Carolina Geologic Map Data.) The primary soil type in this collection area is classified as Rutlege Series loamy fine sand. Rutlege Series soils are very deep, very poorly drained soils that are sandy, siliceous, thermic Typic Humaquepts. Upper strata soils (0-38 cm) are black loamy sand with weak medium granular structure. They are loose and very strongly acid. Lower strata (38-175 cm) range from dark gray to dark brown sand that is single grained, loose, and very strongly acid. (Source: NRCS Web Soil Survey.)Wild material2159140NA 88712
103NA 88714RJL2023NCSC-019Smilax walteri Pursh South Carolina, United StatesNA2023COLLECTED11/14/2023Francis Marion National Forest: plants growing in wetlands/swamps on US Forest Service Road 223 approximately 0.57 kilometers southeast from the junction with Halfway Creek Road.33.06757700, -79.6779280011Plants are growing in shade, part-shade and sun in the acid soils of a swamp and along the edges of the swamp where the soils are seasonally inundated. Slope: N/A. Aspect: N/A. The underlying geology of this area is of Pleistocene origin and characterized as a Socastee Formation. This is a low coastal formation in the Carolinas like Penholoway but younger and lower in altitude. It is comprised primarily of unconsolidated, fine-detrital clay. It is described as variegated quartzose sands, argillaceous sands, and clays, 5 m thick at the type section near Socastee Swamp. (Source: USGS South Carolina Geologic Map Data.) The primary soil type in this collection area is classified as Rutlege Series loamy fine sand. Rutlege Series soils are very deep, very poorly drained soils that are sandy, siliceous, thermic Typic Humaquepts. Upper strata soils (0-38 cm) are black loamy sand with weak medium granular structure. They are loose and very strongly acid. Lower strata (38-175 cm) range from dark gray to dark brown sand that is single grained, loose, and very strongly acid. (Source: NRCS Web Soil Survey.)Wild material2159142NA 88714
104NA 88720RJL2023NCSC-025Zenobia pulverulenta (W. Bartram ex Willd.) Pollard South Carolina, United StatesNA2023COLLECTED11/15/2023Little Pee Dee Heritage Preserve/Wildlife Management Area (South Carolina Department of Natural Resources Public Lands, on South Carolina Highway 917).34.13990000, -79.1969170014Plants growing in high understory shade to part-shade of a moist to relatively dry pine forest with occasional deciduous trees. The litter layer in the woodlands is very deep with longleaf pine needles, while the edges of the woodland are much drier with exposed white sand and little to no litter layer. Slope: N/A. Aspect: N/A. The underlying geology of this area is of Pleistocene origin and characterized as Waccamaw Formation. This formation is another Carolina coastalized terrace that is deeply weathered. It is characterized by unconsolidated, coarse-detrital, soft sand limestones and loose gray to buff fine quartz sands in which occasional small quartz pebbles are present. It also includes sedimentary, carbonate, soft limestones. (Source: USGS South Carolina Geologic Map Data.) The primary soil type in this collection area is classified as Lynn Haven Series sand. The Lynn Haven Series consists of very deep, poorly and very poorly drained, moderate or moderately rapid, permeable soils in low areas and depressions in Atlantic Flatwoods and the Gulf. They formed in thick deposits of sandy marine sediments. Th Lynn Haven Series soil is approximately 2 m thick and ranges from black near the surface to yellow brown in the deepest strata. Most of the strata are comprised of fine sands that are friable with the deepest strata also including a small percentage of organic matter. Reaction ranges from extremely acid to strongly acid throughout the profile. The water table is at 0-15 cm for periods of 2 to 6 months annually and within a depth 1 m for more than 6 months during most years; during extended dry periods it is below 1 meter. Depressional areas are ponded for long duration in most years. (Source: NRCS Web Soil Survey.)Wild material2159148NA 88720
105NA 88724RJL2023NCSC-029Kalmia buxifolia (P. J. Bergius) Gift & Kron North Carolina, United StatesNA2023COLLECTED11/15/2023Boiling Spring Lakes, NC: Plants growing along unused road of potential new development on Baden Street, between Camden Street and Midwood Street. The site is accessed from North Carolina Highway 87 (George II Highway SE) by turning west onto Brunswick Road and right onto Baden Street at the first intersection.34.01935700, -78.0611050016Plants growing in part-shade to full sun along the road, edges of ditches and managed edges of longleaf pine forest in well-drained, but seasonally moist habitat with very little organic litter layer. It seems that low competition and exposed sandy conditions allows this plant to thrive. Slope: N/A. Aspect: N/A. The underlying geology of this area is of Pleistocene origin and characterized as Waccamaw Formation. This formation is another Carolina coastalized terrace that is deeply weathered. It is characterized by unconsolidated, coarse-detrital, soft sand limestones and loose gray to buff fine quartz sands in which occasional small quartz pebbles are present. It also includes sedimentary, carbonate, soft limestones. (Source: USGS North Carolina Geologic Map Data.) The primary soil type in this collection area is classified as Leon Series fine sand. The Leon series consists of very deep, very poorly and poorly drained, moderately rapid to moderately slowly permeable soils on upland flats, depressions, stream terraces and tidal areas. They formed in sandy marine sediments of the Eastern Gulf Coast Flatwoods, the Atlantic Coast Flatwoods and to a lesser extent in the Southern Coastal Plain. The upper horizon (0-75 cm) is comprised of a high percent of blac and lower percentage of light gray sand that is very friable and very strongly acid. The lower horizon (75-270 cm) has a range of gray, dark brown and yellowish-brown sands that range from fine to coarse and are also very strongly acid. (Source: NRCS Web Soil Survey.)Wild material2159152NA 88724
106NA 88726RJL2023NCSC-031Gordonia lasianthus (L.) J. Ellis North Carolina, United StatesNA2023COLLECTED11/15/2023Boiling Spring Lakes, NC: Plants growing along unused road of potential new development on Baden Street, between Camden Street and Midwood Street. The site is accessed from North Carolina Highway 87 (George II Highway SE) by turning west onto Brunswick Road and right onto Baden Street at the first intersection. Seeds were collected from plants growing along Baden Street.34.01909500, -78.0608730015Plants growing in part-shade to sun along the road, edges of ditches and managed edges of longleaf pine forest in well-drained, but seasonally moist habitat with very little organic litter layer. In addition, large specimens are found in undisturbed lowland acid woodlands nearby. Slope: N/A. Aspect: N/A. The underlying geology of this area is of Pleistocene origin and characterized as Waccamaw Formation. This formation is another Carolina coastalized terrace that is deeply weathered. It is characterized by unconsolidated, coarse-detrital, soft sand limestones and loose gray to buff fine quartz sands in which occasional small quartz pebbles are present. It also includes sedimentary, carbonate, soft limestones. (Source: USGS North Carolina Geologic Map Data.) The primary soil type in this collection area is classified as Leon Series fine sand. The Leon series consists of very deep, very poorly and poorly drained, moderately rapid to moderately slowly permeable soils on upland flats, depressions, stream terraces and tidal areas. They formed in sandy marine sediments of the Eastern Gulf Coast Flatwoods, the Atlantic Coast Flatwoods and to a lesser extent in the Southern Coastal Plain. The upper horizon (0-75 cm) is comprised of a high percent of blac and lower percentage of light gray sand that is very friable and very strongly acid. The lower horizon (75-270 cm) has a range of gray, dark brown and yellowish-brown sands that range from fine to coarse and are also very strongly acid. (Source: NRCS Web Soil Survey.)Wild material2159154NA 88726
107Ames 36185APS/BP/2023/076/286Betula populifolia Marshall Indiana, United StatesNC7LEAF2023COLLECTED11/02/2023Indiana Dunes State Park just 3.40 miles northeast of Chesterton, T37N R5W NE 1/4 SE 1/4 SW 1/4 Sec. 1841.65352700, -87.03831500186Low depressions with some standing water. Woodland edge.Wild materialRepresents a disjunct population in northwest Indiana and the extreme western edge of the species native range. Trees sampled in nature averaging 30-45' in height with trunks ranging from 3" up to 8" DBH. Bark dull-white to grey. Typically multi-stemmed trunks. Leaves with acuminate tips and branches with typically one male catkin at terminal end of branches, but occassionally two male catkins. 2159042Ames 36185
108NA 88660TJK2023FL-014Rhododendron austrinum (Small) Rehder Florida, United StatesNA2023COLLECTED09/15/2023Lower Yellow River, Grimes Lake.30.61930000, -86.814900003Elevation: 13 feet. Slope: 0 percent. Aspect: West-southwest.Wild material2158794NA 88660
109NA 88662TJK2023FL-016Sideroxylon sp.Florida, United StatesNA2023COLLECTED09/16/2023East River Unit, Eglin Air Force Base. Near A-21 Rd.30.41250000, -86.771100007Xeric shrub, xeric sandhills community. Elevation: 26 feet. Slope: 2%. Aspect: South.Wild material2158796NA 88662
110NA 88663TJK2023FL-017Rhododendron austrinum (Small) Rehder Florida, United StatesNA2023COLLECTED09/17/2023Lower Yellow River, below the Old Land Place.30.55513000, -86.946590000An area with very nice Pink R. austrinum. Elevation: 0. Slope: 0 percent. Aspect: South-southwest.Wild material2158797NA 88663
111NA 88618KY23-022Stewartia ovata (Cav.) Weath. Kentucky, United StatesNA2023COLLECTED09/10/2023The Gulf - Natural Arch Scenic Area Panoramic Trail.36.84052000, -84.53095000391Near trailhead / parking lot. Elevation: 1283 feet. Aspect: South.Wild material2158710NA 88618
112NA 88620KY23-024Hamamelis virginiana L. Kentucky, United StatesNA2023COLLECTED09/10/2023The Gulf - Natural Arch Scenic Area Panoramic Trail.36.84624000, -84.52807000380Ridgeline. Elevation: 1248 feet. Aspect: South.Wild material2158712NA 88620
113NA 88623KY23-026Clethra acuminata Michx. Kentucky, United StatesNA2023COLLECTED09/10/2023The Gulf - Natural Arch Scenic Area Panoramic Trail.36.84415000, -84.52840000395Ridgeline. Elevation: 1295 feet. Aspect: South.Wild material2158715NA 88623
114NA 88624KY23-027Rhododendron prinophyllum (Small) Millais Kentucky, United StatesNA2023COLLECTED09/10/2023The Gulf - Natural Arch Scenic Area Panoramic Trail.36.84413000, -84.52844000395Ridgeline, near trailhead / parking lot, Panoramic Trail at Natural Arch Scenic Area ('The Gulf'). Elevation: 1295 feet. Aspect: South.Wild material2158716NA 88624
115NA 88625KY23-028Vaccinium stamineum L. Kentucky, United StatesNA2023COLLECTED09/10/2023The Gulf - Natural Arch Scenic Area Panoramic Trail.36.84384000, -84.52836000395Ridgeline, trailside, near trailhead / parking lot, Panoramic Trail at Natural Arch Scenic Area ('The Gulf'). Elevation: 1295 feet. Aspect: South.Wild materialInitial identification: Vaccinium corymbosum aff.; in situ this collection was far hairier than typical V. stamineum, but still within the description for the species.2158717NA 88625
116WLP 3213TXWL2023-001Lyonia mariana (L.) D. Don Texas, United StatesNA2023COLLECTED08/22/2023Angelina National Forest.31.05522100, -94.26205200Baygall below longleaf [pine] stand.Wild material2158757WLP 3213
117WLP 3214TXWL2023-002Stewartia malacodendron L. Texas, United StatesNA2023COLLECTED08/27/2023Little Cow Creek.31.06090300, -93.79570300Mesic mixed hardwood-pine forest adjacent to riparian area. Some blowdown evident.Wild material2158758WLP 3214
118WLP 3218TJK2023FL-011Stewartia malacodendron L. Florida, United StatesNA2023COLLECTED08/26/2023Weaver Creek Bayhead, Eglin Air Force Base. Common in scattered patches along both sides of Weaver Creek.30.51679000, -86.9149340081Rich, loamy moist mesic slopes; mixed deciduous-evergreen woodlands. Elevation: 268 feet. Slope: 15%. Aspect: West.Wild material2158791WLP 3218
119WLP 3345AS/SG/2023/025/235Styrax grandifolius Aiton Arkansas, United StatesNAFLOWER2023COLLECTED08/27/2023Ouachita National Forest - Winona Wildlife Management Area/South Fourche Botanical Area. Approximately 20 miles southwest of Danville, along County Road 362, east of Scenic Highway 7. T3N R20W Sec. 23.34.89619000, -93.10769400275Uplands and on bluffs; understory of pine-hardwood forest.Wild materialPlants in nature are large, clonally spreading colonies to 20 feet in height and similar width. Peak bloom occurred the last week of April (2023).2158786WLP 3345
120NA 89264TJK2023FL-002Gaylussacia frondosa (L.) Torr. & A. Gray var. nana A. Gray Florida, United StatesNA2023COLLECTED05/19/2023Blackwater State Forest: Wolfe Creek.30.80760000, -86.9625000049Beautiful xeric pine-oak upland community. Transitions to mesic slopes and then to seepage bottom, stringer wetland community adjacent to the Wolfe Creek. Area is on a regular 2-4[-year] burn cycle. Slope: 5%. Aspect: Northwest. Elevation recorded as 161 feet.Wild materialWLPGR contract collection. Received as Gaylussacia tomentosa (nana).2158247NA 89264
121NA 89265TJK2023FL-003Ceanothus sp.Florida, United StatesNA2023COLLECTED05/19/2023Blackwater State Forest: Wolfe Creek.30.80650000, -86.9584000049Beautiful xeric pine-oak upland community. Transitions to mesic slopes and then to seepage bottom, stringer wetland community adjacent to the Wolfe Creek. Slope: 20%. Aspect: Northwest. Elevation recorded as 162 feet.Wild materialWLPGR contract collection. Received as Ceanothus microphyllus.2158248NA 89265
122NA 89266TJK2023FL-004Gaylussacia dumosa (Andrews) Torr. & A. Gray Florida, United StatesNA2023COLLECTED05/31/2023Blackwater State Forest: Wolfe Creek.30.80560000, -86.9589000049Beautiful xeric pine-oak upland community. Transitions to mesic slopes and then to seepage bottom, stringer wetland community adjacent to the Wolfe Creek. Slope: 15%. Aspect: Northwest. Elevation recorded as 160 feet.Wild materialWLPGR contract collection.2158249NA 89266
123NA 89267TJK2023FL-005Ceanothus americanus L. Florida, United StatesNA2023COLLECTED06/10/2023Blackwater State Forest: Wolfe Creek.30.80760000, -86.9625000049Beautiful xeric pine-oak upland community. Transitions to mesic slopes and then to seepage bottom, stringer wetland community adjacent to the Wolfe Creek. Area is on a regular 2-4[-year] burn cycle. Slope: 5%. Aspect: Northwest. Elevation recorded as 161 feet.Wild materialWLPGR contract collection.2158250NA 89267
124NA 89269TJK2023FL-007Vaccinium darrowii Camp Florida, United StatesNA2023COLLECTED06/10/2023Blackwater State Forest: Wolfe Creek.30.80560000, -86.9577000060Beautiful xeric pine-oak upland community. Transitions to mesic slopes and then to seepage bottom, stringer wetland community adjacent to the Wolfe Creek. Area is on a regular 2-4[-year] burn cycle. Slope: 2%. Aspect: West-northwest. Elevation recorded as 197 feet.Wild materialWLPGR contract collection.2158252NA 89269
125NA 89271TJK2023FL-009Vaccinium stamineum L. Florida, United StatesNA2023COLLECTED07/16/2023Eglin Air Force Base: Weaver Creek area west of Highway 87, north of Choctaw Nolf Airfield Road (Escrobano Point).30.50710000, -86.9122000033Xeric oak-pine uplands above Weaver Creek Bayhead. Slope: 5%. Aspect: Northwest. Elevation recorded as 107 feet.Wild materialWLPGR contract collection.2158254NA 89271
126NA 88598RJL2023FL-002aAgarista populifolia (Lam.) Judd Florida, United StatesNA2023COLLECTED02/14/2023Plants growing in woodlands of Wekiwa Springs State Park along trails accessed from the Sand Lake parking lot at the end of Palmetto Avenue. From the parking lot, take the main trail south for about 18 meters and immediately take a cut-through trail on the left to the location of this population.28.72398600, -81.4720540010Plants were growing in shade to part-shade of moist mesic hammocks of lowland transitional woodlands eventually becoming wetland habitats that are comprised primarily of evergreen plants with fewer deciduous plants. The underlying geology of this area is of Pliocene origin and characterized as the Cypresshead Formation. The Cypresshead Formation named by Huddlestun (1988), is composed of siliciclastics and occurs only in the peninsula and eastern Georgia. It is at or near the surface from northern Nassau County southward to Highlands County forming the peninsular highlands. It appears that the Cypresshead Formation occurs in the subsurface southward from the outcrop region and similar sediments, the Long Key Formation, underlie the Florida Keys. The Cypresshead Formation is a shallow marine, near shore deposit equivalent to the Citronelle Formation deltaic sediments and the Miccosukee Formation prodeltaic sediments. The Cypresshead Formation consists of reddish brown to reddish orange, unconsolidated to poorly consolidated, fine to very coarse grained, clean to clayey sands. Cross bedded sands are common within the formation. Discoid quartzite pebbles and mica are often present. Clay beds are scattered and not areally extensive. In general, the Cypresshead Formation in exposure occurs above 100 feet (30 meters) above mean sea level (msl). Original fossil material is not present in the sediments although poorly preserved molds and casts of mollusks and burrow structures are occasionally present. The presence of these fossil "ghosts" and trace fossils documents marine influence on deposition of the Cypresshead sediments. The permeable sands of the Cypresshead Formation form part of the surficial aquifer system.Wild material2141479NA 88598
127WLP 3085RM2023-003Hibiscus laevis All. Florida, United StatesNA2023COLLECTED10/01/2022This species is growing along the Escambia River and accessed by boat. 30.62930000, -87.258300001The plants were growing on stumps in full sun on the edge of a semi-alluvial area of the river.
Soils: The underlying geology of this area is classified as Alluvium, of Pleistocene/Holocene origin and consists of undifferentiated Quaternary sediments of varying thickness including siliciclastics, organics and freshwater carbonates. The siliciclastics are light gray, tan, brown to black, unconsolidated to poorly consolidated, clean to clayey, silty, unfossiliferous, variably organic-bearing sands to blue green to olive green, poorly to moderately consolidated, sandy, silty clays. Organics occur as plant debris, roots, disseminated organic matrix and beds of peat. Freshwater carbonates, often referred to as marls in the literature, are scattered.
Source: USGS Florida Geologic Map Data (https://mrdata.usgs.gov/geology/state/state.php?state=fl)
The surface soil profile of this area is primarily Chewacla-Wahee-Riverview Association. The Chewacla Series soils are dark yellowish brown silty clay loam soils, that are strongly acidic and somewhat poorly drained. They are soils of flood plains and streams subject to frequent flooding. The Wahee Series soils are dark gray clayey and loamy marine or fluviomarine sediments that are strongly acidic and somewhat poorly drained. The Riverview series consists of very deep, well drained, moderately permeable soils that formed in loamy alluvium on flood plains. Slopes range from 0 to 5 percent.
Source: NRCS Web Soil Survey (https://websoilsurvey.sc.egov.usda.gov/App/WebSoilSurvey.aspx)
Wild material2141439WLP 3085
128WLP 3092RJLSEUS2022-021Rhododendron prunifolium (Small) Millais Alabama, United StatesNA2023COLLECTED12/10/2023Slopes along Poke Springs Branch inlet accessed by boat from Walter F. George Reservoir. Generally uncommon, but frequent at this site. 31.72318400, -85.1290780069Plants are growing in part-shade to shade on the well-drained mostly deciduous woodland slopes approximately 3-6 meters above the inlet.
Soils: The underlying geology of this area is of Cretaceous origin and characterized as Selma Group; Providence Sand. The upper part of the profile consists of cross-bedded fine to coarse sand and white, dark-gray and pale-red-purple mottled clay containing lignite, sand, and kaolin. The lower part consists of dark-gray laminated to thin-bedded silty clay and abundantly micaceous, carbonaceous, fossiliferous very fine to fine sand.
Source: USGS Alabama Geologic Map Data (https://mrdata.usgs.gov/geology/state/sgmc-unit.php?unit=ALKp%3B1)
The primary soil types in the collection area are classified as Nankin-Lucy Complex soil (20 to 60 percent slopes). The Nankin Series consists of very deep, well drained, moderately slowly permeable soils on uplands of the Coastal Plain. They formed in stratified loamy and clayey marine sediments. Slopes range from 0 to 60 percent. Soils are comprised of sandy loam in the upper 25 cm to sandy clay loam and sandy clay in lower strata to about 1.7 meters deep; these soils are strongly acid. The Lucy Series consists of very deep, well drained, moderately permeable soils on uplands. They formed in sandy and loamy marine and fluvial sediments of the Southern Coastal Plain. Slopes vary from 0 to 45 percent. These soils are generally loamy to sandy loam in the upper 25 cm and sandy clay loam in the lower strata to 2 meters; these are strongly acid soils.
Source: NRCS Web Soil Survey (https://websoilsurvey.sc.egov.usda.gov/App/WebSoilSurvey.aspx)
Wild material2141446WLP 3092
129WLP 2795RJL2023NJ-001Rhododendron atlanticum (Ashe) Rehder New Jersey, United StatesNA2023COLLECTED01/16/2023Plants growing in woodlands on the south side of a powerline right-of-way approximately 0.72 kilometers southwest of Indian Trail Road. The site was accessed by foot. Plants are infrequent at this site and considered rare in New Jersey. 39.05653200, -74.874825005Plants growing in shade to part-shade of a dry woodland habitat that is mostly deciduous. Nearby, as the elevation changes slightly, there is more abundant soil moisture, becoming a bit more mesic. Soils: The underlying geology of this area is of Upper Pliocene origin and characterized as an Unnamed Formation at Cape May. It is comprised of interbedded gravel, sand, and clay, massive to thickly-bedded. This is an informal unit described from a core hole at the Cape May Airport. The lower 18.3 meters consists of interbedded gravel; medium- to very coarse grained, poorly sorted sand; and thin to thick beds of medium- to dark-gray, very woody clay. Gravel clasts are typically less than 0.64 mm in diameter. The upper 12.2 meters consists of a thick-bedded, medium-gray, extensively bioturbated clay-silt, which is overlain by an extensively burrowed, fine- to medium-grained glauconitic (about 5 percent) quartz sand. Quartz and siliceous rock fragments compose most sand grains. Feldspar is present in most samples but usually constitutes less than 10 percent of the sand fraction. No calcareous macrofossils were found in the burrowed intervals. This unit is known only to occur on the Cape May peninsula where it lies within a large channel. The unit is about 60 m in maximum thickness. The contact with the underlying Belleplain Member of the Kirkwood Formation is sharp and unconformable; a basal gravel bed as much as 1 m thick is present along the contact. The pollen assemblage in the lower part of the unit is dominated by pine and oak with somewhat lesser amounts of hickory and basswood. Spruce, hemlock, beech, alder, and black gum are minor constituents. Traces of fir, willow, birch, and sweet gum are present, as is exotic Engelhardia. The non-arboreal pollen are a Multisia-type composite of the present-day Andean provenance which indicate an exotic cool climate. The lower assemblage suggests a cool-temperate climatic regimen. The pollen assemblage in the upper beds is dominated by oak and hickory with minor amounts of basswood, sweet gum, pine, and Multisia-type composite. Traces of cedar, willow, birch, alder, grass, and Sphagnum spores also are present. This assemblage probably represents a temperate climatic regimen (Les Sirkin, Adelphi University, written commun., 1991). The low percentage of exotic species is characteristic of the late Pliocene, and therefore, the unnamed unit at Cape May could be equivalent to the Beaverdam Formation of the Delmarva Peninsula of Delaware, Maryland, and Virginia. Source: USGS New Jersey Geologic Map Data (https://mrdata.usgs.gov/geology/state/sgmc-unit.php?unit=NJTc%3B1) The primary soil type in the area of this collection is classified as Berryland and Mullica soils (0 to 2 percent slopes, occasionally flooded). Berryland Series soils are very deep, very poorly drained soils of the Coastal Plains formed by sandy eolian deposits and/or fluviomarine sediments. Th upper 30 cm of the strata is sandy, dry, very friable and extremely acid. The lower strata to 1.8 meters contains loamy sand coated with organic matter, weakly cemented organ nodules and additional layers of sand occasionally containing rounded quartzose pebbles. The Mullica Series soils are typically coarse-loamy, siliceous, semiactive, and mesic typic humaquepts that are strongly to extremely acidic throughout the profile. The typical solum thickness ranges from 50-150+ cm. These soils are generally considered to be poorly drained. Source: NRCS Web Soil Survey (https://websoilsurvey.sc.egov.usda.gov/App/WebSoilSurvey.aspx)Wild material2141140WLP 2795
130NA 87346TJK2022FL-001Cornus florida L. Florida, United StatesNA2023COLLECTED10/27/2022Okaloosa County: Duke Field AFS; Eglin Air Force Base, approximately 1.3 miles southeast of Military Rd 231, Juniper Creek Bayhead.30.62890000, -86.5000000042Rich evergreen and deciduous Bayhead Community. Extensive Quercus arkansana along the bluff top to mid-slope, with Magnolia ashei in steephead bottom to lower half of slope. Cornus at toe of slope on the first bench, off bottom.Wild material2141637NA 87346
131NA 87814RM-TK2022-003Nyssa ogeche W. Bartram ex Marshall Florida, United StatesNA2023COLLECTED09/06/2022Hightower Landing on Holmes Creek, off of Hightower Road. This location is off of Florida State Hwy. 79.30.60539000, -85.765134005Trees growing on the edge of the water along Holmes Creek.
Soils: The underlying geology of this area is classified as Alluvium of Pleistocene/Holocene origin and consists of undifferentiated Quaternary sediments of varying thickness including siliciclastics, organics and freshwater carbonates. The siliciclastics are light gray, tan, brown to black, unconsolidated to poorly consolidated, clean to clayey, silty, unfossiliferous, variably organic-bearing sands to blue green to olive green, poorly to moderately consolidated, sandy, silty clays. Organics occur as plant debris, roots, disseminated organic matrix and beds of peat. Freshwater carbonates, often referred to as marls in the literature, are scattered.
Source: USGS Florida Geologic Map Data (https://mrdata.usgs.gov/geology/state/state.php?state=fl)
The primary soil types in the collection area are classified as Rutlege, Pickney and Pamlico soils, frequently flooded. The Rutlege series comprises very deep, very poorly drained persistently wet soils on flats, depressions and floodplains where shallow ponding is common. They are of marine or fluvial sediment origin. Thickness of these loamy sandy soils is greater than 1.5 meters and a reaction from extremely acid to strongly acid. The Pickney Series consists of very deep, very poorly drained soils. Permeability is rapid. These nearly level soils have negligible runoff and were formed by marine or fluvial sediments in the lower coastal plain on flats, depressions, stream terraces, and flood plains. Slopes range from 0 to 2 percent. The soils of this series are loamy fine sand that is very friable and extremely acid in the upper 0-25 cm. The lower strata are similar, while the lower strata from 0.8-2 meters are comprised of fine sand. The Pamlico series consists of very poorly drained soils that formed in decomposed organic material underlain by dominantly sandy sediment. The soils are on nearly level flood plains, bays, and depressions of the Coastal Plain. Slopes are less than 1 percent. Pamlico soils have 0.4-1.3 meters of organic material over dominantly sandy sediments. Reaction is extremely in the organic layers and ranges from extremely acid to strongly acid in the underlying mineral layers.
Source: NRCS Web Soil Survey (https://websoilsurvey.sc.egov.usda.gov/App/WebSoilSurvey.aspx)
Wild material2140796NA 87814
132NA 88516RM-TK2022-004Viburnum nudum L. Florida, United StatesNA2023COLLECTED09/23/2022Along Basin Creek.30.50660000, -86.242700007Very swampy area in a wetland area associated with the edges of Basin Creek. Soils: The underlying geology of this area is classified as Undifferentiated Sediments, of Pleistocene/Holocene origin. This geology is characterized by undifferentiated Quaternary Sediments - much of Florida's surface is covered by a varying thickness of undifferentiated sediments consisting of siliciclastics, organics and freshwater carbonates. Where these sediments exceed 6.1 meters thick, they were mapped as discrete units. In an effort to subdivide the undifferentiated sediments, those sediments occurring in flood plains were mapped as alluvial and flood plain deposits. Sediments showing surficial expression of beach ridges and dunes were mapped separately as were the sediments composing Trail Ridge. The subdivisions of the Undifferentiated Quaternary Sediments are not lithostratigraphic units but are utilized in order to facilitate a better understanding of the State's geology. The siliciclastics are light gray, tan, brown to black, unconsolidated to poorly consolidated, clean to clayey, silty, unfossiliferous, variably organic-bearing sands to blue green to olive green, poorly to moderately consolidated, sandy, silty clays. Gravel is occasionally present in the panhandle. Organics occur as plant debris, roots, disseminated organic matrix and beds of peat. Freshwater carbonates, often referred to as marls in the literature, are scattered over much of the State. (Source: USGS Florida Geologic Map Data). The surface soil profile of this area is primarily Dorovan-Pamlico series association. The Dorovan series consists of very deep, very poorly drained, moderately permeable soils on densely forested flood plains, hardwood swamps and Southern Coastal Plain Major Land Resource Areas. They were formed in highly decomposed acid-organic materials. Slopes are less than 1 percent. The organic material ranges from 1.3-2.1 meters thick. Reaction is extremely acid to very strongly acid in the organic layers and very strongly acid or strongly acid in the mineral layers. The Pamlico series consists of very poorly drained soils that formed in decomposed organic material underlain by dominantly sandy sediment. The soils are on nearly level flood plains, bays, and depressions of the Coastal Plain. Slopes are less than 1 percent. Pamlico soils have 0.4-1.3 meters of organic material over dominantly sandy sediments. Reaction is extremely in the organic layers and ranges from extremely acid to strongly acid in the underlying mineral layers. (Source: USDA-NRCS Official Soil Series Descriptions).Wild material2140797NA 88516
133NA 88524RM-TK2022-012Hydrangea quercifolia W. Bartram Florida, United StatesNA2023COLLECTED10/20/2022Private property of Joann Palmer on Reservation Court30.23775000, -84.324100005Plants are abundant in this upland, dry, and arenaceous soil over karst.
Soils: The underlying geology of this area is the St. Michaels Formation of Miocene origin. The Lower Miocene St. Marks Formation, named by Finch (1823), is exposed in Wakulla, Leon and Jefferson Counties on the northwestern flank of the Ocala Platform. It is a white to yellowish gray, poorly to moderately indurated, sandy, fossiliferous (molds and casts) limestone (packstone to wackestone). Mollusk molds and casts are often abundant. The St. Marks Formation makes up the upper part of the FAS in part of the eastern panhandle.
Source: USGS Florida Geologic Map Data (https://mrdata.usgs.gov/geology/state/sgmc-unit.php?unit=FLMIsmk%3B0)
The surface soil profile found in this area is Otela limestone substratum-Ortega sands (0 to 5 percent slopes). The Otela Series consists of very deep, moderately well drained, moderately slowly to slowly permeable soils on broad uplands. They formed in sandy and loamy marine sediments over limestone on karst topography. Slopes range from 0 to 8 percent. The Ortega series consists of very deep, moderately well drained soils that formed in a sandy deposit on marine terraces. These soils are on nearly level to strongly sloping upland landscapes. Slopes range from 0 to 12 percent. Ortega Series soils are generally strongly acid.
https://websoilsurvey.sc.egov.usda.gov/App/WebSoilSurvey.aspx)
Wild material2140805NA 88524
134NA 88526RM-TK2022-014Oxydendrum arboreum (L.) DC. Florida, United StatesNA2023COLLECTED11/06/2022Growing along an unnamed dirt road leading to “Old Land Place” on the edge of Eglin AFB accessed from the Yellow River.30.55320000, -86.937300002The underlying geology of this area is classified as Alluvium of Pleistocene/Holocene origin and consists of undifferentiated Quaternary sediments of varying thickness including siliciclastics, organics and freshwater carbonates. The siliciclastics are light gray, tan, brown to black, unconsolidated to poorly consolidated, clean to clayey, silty, unfossiliferous, variably organic-bearing sands to blue green to olive green, poorly to moderately consolidated, sandy, silty clays. Organics occur as plant debris, roots, disseminated organic matrix and beds of peat. Freshwater carbonates, often referred to as marls in the literature, are scattered.
Source: USGS Florida Geologic Map Data (https://mrdata.usgs.gov/geology/state/state.php?state=fl)
The surface soil profile of this area is primarily Bibb-Kinston Series Association. Bibb Series soils are coarse-loamy, sandy, acid soils that are poorly drained. They are soils of flood plains and streams subject to frequent flooding. These are found in association with Kinston Series soils that are fine-loamy, sandy, acid soils of flood plains and stream subject to frequent flooding. The Bibb-Kinston association ranges from 1-1.5 meters thick and is strongly acid.
Source: Soil Survey of Santa Rosa County and NRCS Web Soil Survey (https://www.nrcs.usda.gov/Internet/FSE_MANUSCRIPTS/florida/FL113/0/SantaRosa.pdf and https://websoilsurvey.sc.egov.usda.gov/App/WebSoilSurvey.aspx)
Wild material2140807NA 88526
135NA 88534RJLSEUS2022-005Leucothoe axillaris (Lam.) D. Don North Carolina, United StatesNA2023COLLECTED12/06/2022Plants growing in the wetlands and other moist depressions along Scotland Co. Road 1328 in the Sandhills Game Lands. Common at this site This plant is somewhat sporadic in its distribution, but abundant in places where it is found in moist to wet habitats of bottomlands in this area. 34.88545200, -79.4459750071Plants are growing in shade of acid bottomland wet woodlands along streams or adjoining wetlands with constant sub-surface moisture. It prefers areas above the permanently wet conditions and can go through periods of drought.
Soils: The underlying geology of this area is of Cretaceous origin and characterized as Mittendorf Formation. The formation is comprised of sand, sandstone, and mudstone, gray to pale gray with an orange cast, and mottled. Clay balls and iron-cemented concretions are common, beds are laterally discontinuous, and cross-bedding is common.
Source: USGS North Carolina Geologic Map Data (https://mrdata.usgs.gov/geology/state/sgmc-unit.php?unit=NCKm%3B11)
The primary soil type in the collection area is classified as Paxville loam soil (0 to 1 percent slopes, rarely flooded). The Paxville Series consists of very deep, very poorly drained soils. Permeability is moderate. These nearly level soils formed from marine deposits, fluviomarine deposits, and alluvium. They range from 0 to 2 percent slopes. The frequency of flooding is typically very rare to brief periods. The upper strata, 0-1.2 meters, is comprised of fine sandy loam that is friable, non-sticky and non-plastic; it does contain small amounts clean quartz grains and is strongly acid. Lower strata to a depth of 2.5 meters are similar with fine sandy loam in the upper portions and progressively more sandy loam to fine sand in the deepest strata.
Source: NRCS Web Soil Survey (https://websoilsurvey.sc.egov.usda.gov/App/WebSoilSurvey.aspx)
Wild material2140763NA 88534
136NA 88536RJLSEUS2022-007Leucothoe axillaris (Lam.) D. Don South Carolina, United StatesNA2023COLLECTED12/07/2022Plants growing along the margin of Sandy Run and its associated wetland on the north side of Paradise Rd. (State Rd. S-15-403). Common at this site and throughout the drainage of Sandy Run and its associated wetland. 32.83900000, -80.8101440027Plants are growing in part-shade to shade of a moist mesic woodland habitat along a small wetland associated with Sandy Run. Plants are located in an area that occasionally floods, but is not permanently wet.
Soils: The underlying geology of this area is of Pliocene origin and characterized as Bear Bluff Formation. This formation is considered one of the older coastal terrace sequences in the Carolinas. Bear Bluff Formation consists of gray to cream, fossiliferous, coarse-grained calcareous sand, and sandy limestone. It is typically 3-40 meters thick.
Source: USGS South Carolina Geologic Map Data (https://mrdata.usgs.gov/geology/state/sgmc-unit.php?unit=SCTbb%3B1)
The primary soil type in the collection area is classified as Pickney Loamy Sand soils. The Pickney Series consists of very deep, very poorly drained soils. Permeability is rapid. These nearly level soils have negligible runoff and were formed by marine or fluvial sediments in the lower coastal plain on flats, depressions, stream terraces, and flood plains. Slopes range from 0 to 2 percent. The soils of this series are loamy fine sand that is very friable and extremely acid in the upper 0-25 cm. The lower strata are similar, while the lower strata from 0.8-2 meters are comprised of fine sand.
Source: NRCS Web Soil Survey (https://websoilsurvey.sc.egov.usda.gov/App/WebSoilSurvey.aspx)
Wild materialLeucothoe axillaris/fontanesiana2140764NA 88536
137NA 88537RJLSEUS2022-009Rhododendron canescens (Michx.) Sweet South Carolina, United StatesNA2023COLLECTED12/07/2022Plants growing along the upper margin of a small stream and associated wetland on the northwest side of Paradise Rd. (State Rd. S-15-403). Common at this site and throughout the drainage of the stream and associated wetland.32.83868100, -80.8109920028Plants are growing in part-shade to shade of a moist mesic woodland habitat along a small wetland associated with a creek. Plants are located in an area that occasionally floods, but is not permanently wet.
Soils: The underlying geology of this area is of Pliocene origin and characterized as Bear Bluff Formation. This formation is considered one of the older coastal terrace sequences in the Carolinas. Bear Bluff Formation consists of gray to cream, fossiliferous, coarse-grained calcareous sand, and sandy limestone. It is typically 3-4 meters thick.
Source: USGS South Carolina Geologic Map Data (https://mrdata.usgs.gov/geology/state/sgmc-unit.php?unit=SCTbb%3B1)
The primary soil type in the collection area is classified as Pickney Loamy Sand soils. The Pickney Series consists of very deep, very poorly drained soils. Permeability is rapid. These nearly level soils have negligible runoff and were formed by marine or fluvial sediments in the lower coastal plain on flats, depressions, stream terraces, and flood plains. Slopes range from 0 to 2 percent. The soils of this series are loamy fine sand that is very friable and extremely acid in the upper 0-25 cm. The lower strata are similar, while the lower strata from 0.8-2 meters are comprised of fine sand.
Source: NRCS Web Soil Survey (https://websoilsurvey.sc.egov.usda.gov/App/WebSoilSurvey.aspx)
Wild material2140765NA 88537
138NA 88540RJLSEUS2022-012Rhododendron austrinum (Small) Rehder Georgia, United StatesNA2023COLLECTED12/09/2022Plants growing along the edge of a moist woodland habitat on the property at the end of the Lavender Lane cul-de-sac adjoining that of Monica Williams, in Albany, Georgia. Infrequent on the woodland edge at this site.31.63812300, -84.1406650064Plants are growing in part-shade of a moist mesic, mostly deciduous, woodland along the upper fringes of seasonally moist to wet drainage area leading to a large pond and wetland habitat further downstream.
Soils: The underlying geology of this area is of Eocene origin and characterized as Ocala Limestone. The Ocala Limestone consists of almost pure limestones with occasional dolomites. It can be subdivided into both lower and upper facies with the lower facies composed of a whitish to cream-colored, fine to medium grained, poorly to moderately hard, fossil rich grainstone and packstone. The upper Ocala is white and somewhat weak and poorly sorted. It is extremely fossil rich grainstone, packstone and wackestone and some chert is common in the upper facies.
Source: USGS Georgia Geologic Map Data (https://mrdata.usgs.gov/geology/state/sgmc-unit.php?unit=GANu%3B1)
The primary soil types in the collection area are classified as Herod and Muckalee Series soils. The Herod Series consists of poorly drained moderately permeable soils formed in loamy alluvium. These soils are on flood plains of streams in the Coastal Plain. Slopes range from 0 to 2 percent. The Muckalee Series consists of poorly drained moderately permeable soils formed in loamy and sandy alluvium. These soils are on flood plains of streams in the Coastal Plain. Slopes range from 0 to 2 percent.
Source: NRCS Web Soil Survey (https://websoilsurvey.sc.egov.usda.gov/App/WebSoilSurvey.aspx)
Wild material2140767NA 88540
139NA 88541RJLSEUS2022-013Rhododendron viscosum (L.) Torr. Georgia, United StatesNA2023COLLECTED12/09/2022Plants growing around a pond and associated wetland on the property of Monica Williams north of Albany, Georgia. Common along the edges of the pond and wetland area. 31.63828300, -84.1382700062Plants are growing in part-shade to sun of a wetland habitat on the edge of a large pond. The habitat is comprised of numerous hummocks where this species grows, slightly above the permanently wet, inundated edges of the pond. Some plants are growing in more shade under moist mesic conditions as well.
Soils: The underlying geology of this area is of Eocene origin and characterized as Ocala Limestone. The Ocala Limestone consists of almost pure limestones with occasional dolomites. It can be subdivided into both lower and upper facies with the lower facies composed of a whitish to cream-colored, fine to medium grained, poorly to moderately hard, fossil rich grainstone and packstone. The upper Ocala is white and somewhat weak and poorly sorted. It is extremely fossil rich grainstone, packstone and wackestone and some chert is common in the upper facies.
Source: USGS Georgia Geologic Map Data (https://mrdata.usgs.gov/geology/state/sgmc-unit.php?unit=GANu%3B1)
The primary soil types in the collection area are classified as Herod and Muckalee Series soils. The Herod Series consists of poorly drained moderately permeable soils formed in loamy alluvium. These soils are on flood plains of streams in the Coastal Plain. Slopes range from 0 to 2 percent. The Muckalee Series consists of poorly drained moderately permeable soils formed in loamy and sandy alluvium. These soils are on flood plains of streams in the Coastal Plain. Slopes range from 0 to 2 percent.
Source: NRCS Web Soil Survey (https://websoilsurvey.sc.egov.usda.gov/App/WebSoilSurvey.aspx)
Wild material2140768NA 88541
140NA 88542RJLSEUS2022-014Rosa palustris Marshall Georgia, United StatesNA2023COLLECTED12/09/2022Plants growing around a pond and associated wetland on the property of Monica Williams north of Albany, Georgia. Common along the transitional edges from wet to dry.31.63723900, -84.1377620060Plants are growing in full sun mostly in the transitional edges of the pond where conditions are generally moist mesic. Even so, this species appears quite adaptable and can be found in quite moist as well as drier soil conditions.
Soils: The underlying geology of this area is of Eocene origin and characterized as Ocala Limestone. The Ocala Limestone consists of almost pure limestones with occasional dolomites. It can be subdivided into both lower and upper facies with the lower facies composed of a whitish to cream-colored, fine to medium grained, poorly to moderately hard, fossil rich grainstone and packstone. The upper Ocala is white and somewhat weak and poorly sorted. It is extremely fossil rich grainstone, packstone and wackestone and some chert is common in the upper facies.
Source: USGS Georgia Geologic Map Data (https://mrdata.usgs.gov/geology/state/sgmc-unit.php?unit=GANu%3B1)
The primary soil types in the collection area are classified as Herod and Muckalee Series soils. The Herod Series consists of poorly drained moderately permeable soils formed in loamy alluvium. These soils are on flood plains of streams in the Coastal Plain. Slopes range from 0 to 2 percent. The Muckalee Series consists of poorly drained moderately permeable soils formed in loamy and sandy alluvium. These soils are on flood plains of streams in the Coastal Plain. Slopes range from 0 to 2 percent.
Source: NRCS Web Soil Survey (https://websoilsurvey.sc.egov.usda.gov/App/WebSoilSurvey.aspx)
Wild material2140817NA 88542
141NA 88543RJLSEUS2022-015Rhododendron alabamense Rehder Georgia, United StatesNA2023COLLECTED12/09/2022Plants growing above a pond in drier upland conditions as well as along the banks of the Muckalee Creek on the property of Monica Williams north of Albany, Georgia. Infrequent, but occasionally seen in drier woods; more common along Muckalee Creek. 31.63566400, -84.1337960061Plants are growing in part-shade to shade of well-drained to drier understory conditions of a mixed evergreen and deciduous woodland, approximately 2 meters above Muckalee Creek, on sandy benches where occasional scouring has resulted in lower competition. Plants are occasionally impacted by flooding; however, they are not subjected to extended periods of high moisture on a regular basis.
Soils: The underlying geology of this area is of Eocene origin and characterized as Ocala Limestone. The Ocala Limestone consists of almost pure limestones with occasional dolomites. It can be subdivided into both lower and upper facies with the lower facies composed of a whitish to cream-colored, fine to medium grained, poorly to moderately hard, fossil rich grainstone and packstone. The upper Ocala is white and somewhat weak and poorly sorted. It is extremely fossil rich grainstone, packstone and wackestone and some chert is common in the upper facies.
Source: USGS Georgia Geologic Map Data (https://mrdata.usgs.gov/geology/state/sgmc-unit.php?unit=GANu%3B1)
The primary soil types in the collection area are classified as Herod and Muckalee Series soils. The Herod Series consists of poorly drained moderately permeable soils formed in loamy alluvium. These soils are on flood plains of streams in the Coastal Plain. Slopes range from 0 to 2 percent. The Muckalee Series consists of poorly drained moderately permeable soils formed in loamy and sandy alluvium. These soils are on flood plains of streams in the Coastal Plain. Slopes range from 0 to 2 percent.
Source: NRCS Web Soil Survey (https://websoilsurvey.sc.egov.usda.gov/App/WebSoilSurvey.aspx)
Wild material2140769NA 88543
142NA 88544RJLSEUS2022-016Itea virginica L. Georgia, United StatesNA2023COLLECTED12/09/2022Plants growing around a pond and associated wetland on the property of Monica Williams north of Albany, Georgia as well as the edges of nearby Muckalee Creek. Common in the wetland habitat edges. 31.63834700, -84.1383560063Plants are growing in part-shade to sun in wet to inundated conditions along the edges of a pond as well as the edges of Muckalee Creek. This species is found in conditions of abundant, year-round moisture.
Soils: The underlying geology of this area is of Eocene origin and characterized as Ocala Limestone. The Ocala Limestone consists of almost pure limestones with occasional dolomites. It can be subdivided into both lower and upper facies with the lower facies composed of a whitish to cream-colored, fine to medium grained, poorly to moderately hard, fossil rich grainstone and packstone. The upper Ocala is white and somewhat weak and poorly sorted. It is extremely fossil rich grainstone, packstone and wackestone and some chert is common in the upper facies.
Source: USGS Georgia Geologic Map Data (https://mrdata.usgs.gov/geology/state/sgmc-unit.php?unit=GANu%3B1)
The primary soil types in the collection area are classified as Herod and Muckalee Series soils. The Herod Series consists of poorly drained moderately permeable soils formed in loamy alluvium. These soils are on flood plains of streams in the Coastal Plain. Slopes range from 0 to 2 percent. The Muckalee Series consists of poorly drained moderately permeable soils formed in loamy and sandy alluvium. These soils are on flood plains of streams in the Coastal Plain. Slopes range from 0 to 2 percent.
Source: NRCS Web Soil Survey (https://websoilsurvey.sc.egov.usda.gov/App/WebSoilSurvey.aspx)
Wild material2140770NA 88544
143NA 88545RJLSEUS2022-017Cephalanthus occidentalis L. Georgia, United StatesNA2023COLLECTED12/09/2022Plants growing around a pond and associated wetland on the property of Monica Williams north of Albany, Georgia. Infrequent frequency.31.63802000, -84.1349900059Plants are growing in part-shade to sun in the wetland associated with a large pond. This area is frequently wet during the growing season, but drier during the winter months.
Soils: The underlying geology of this area is of Eocene origin and characterized as Ocala Limestone. The Ocala Limestone consists of almost pure limestones with occasional dolomites. It can be subdivided into both lower and upper facies with the lower facies composed of a whitish to cream-colored, fine to medium grained, poorly to moderately hard, fossil rich grainstone and packstone. The upper Ocala is white and somewhat weak and poorly sorted. It is extremely fossil rich grainstone, packstone and wackestone and some chert is common in the upper facies.
Source: USGS Georgia Geologic Map Data (https://mrdata.usgs.gov/geology/state/sgmc-unit.php?unit=GANu%3B1)
The primary soil types in the collection area are classified as Herod and Muckalee Series soils. The Herod Series consists of poorly drained moderately permeable soils formed in loamy alluvium. These soils are on flood plains of streams in the Coastal Plain. Slopes range from 0 to 2 percent. The Muckalee Series consists of poorly drained moderately permeable soils formed in loamy and sandy alluvium. These soils are on flood plains of streams in the Coastal Plain. Slopes range from 0 to 2 percent.
Source: NRCS Web Soil Survey (https://websoilsurvey.sc.egov.usda.gov/App/WebSoilSurvey.aspx)
Wild material2140771NA 88545
144NA 88547RJLSEUS2022-019Alnus serrulata (Aiton) Willd. Alabama, United StatesNA2023COLLECTED12/10/2022Poke Springs Branch inlet accessed by boat from Walter F. George Reservoir. Frequent plants.31.72236600, -85.1279370063Plants are growing in full sun on the eroded bank of the lake. The plants have access to abundant moisture with root systems extended into the lake.
Soils: The underlying geology of this area is of Cretaceous origin and characterized as Selma Group; Providence Sand. The upper part of the profile consists of cross-bedded fine to coarse sand and white, dark-gray and pale-red-purple mottled clay containing lignite, sand, and kaolin. The lower part consists of dark-gray laminated to thin-bedded silty clay and abundantly micaceous, carbonaceous, fossiliferous very fine to fine sand.
Source: USGS Alabama Geologic Map Data (https://mrdata.usgs.gov/geology/state/sgmc-unit.php?unit=ALKp%3B1)
The primary soil types in the collection area are classified as Nankin-Lucy Complex soils (20 to 60 percent slopes). The Nankin Series consists of very deep, well drained, moderately slowly permeable soils on uplands of the Coastal Plain. They formed in stratified loamy and clayey marine sediments. Slopes range from 0 to 60 percent. Soils are comprised of sandy loam in the upper 25 cm to sandy clay loam and sandy clay in lower strata to about 1.7 meters deep; these soils are strongly acid. The Lucy Series consists of very deep, well drained, moderately permeable soils on uplands. They formed in sandy and loamy marine and fluvial sediments of the Southern Coastal Plain. Slopes vary from 0 to 45 percent. These soils are generally loamy to sandy loam in the upper 25 cm and sandy clay loam in the lower strata to 2 meters; these are strongly acid soils.
Source: NRCS Web Soil Survey (https://websoilsurvey.sc.egov.usda.gov/App/WebSoilSurvey.aspx)
Wild material2140773NA 88547
145NA 88548RJLSEUS2022-020Morella cerifera (L.) Small Alabama, United StatesNA2023COLLECTED12/10/2022Poke Springs Branch inlet accessed by boat from Walter F. George Reservoir. Common frequency.31.72236600, -85.1279370063Plants are growing in full sun on the eroded bank of the lake. The plants have access to abundant moisture with root systems extended into the lake.
Soils: The underlying geology of this area is of Cretaceous origin and characterized as Selma Group; Providence Sand. The upper part of the profile consists of cross-bedded fine to coarse sand and white, dark-gray and pale-red-purple mottled clay containing lignite, sand, and kaolin. The lower part consists of dark-gray laminated to thin-bedded silty clay and abundantly micaceous, carbonaceous, fossiliferous very fine to fine sand.
Source: USGS Alabama Geologic Map Data (https://mrdata.usgs.gov/geology/state/sgmc-unit.php?unit=ALKp%3B1)
The primary soil types in the collection area are classified as Nankin-Lucy Complex soils (20 to 60 percent slopes). The Nankin Series consists of very deep, well drained, moderately slowly permeable soils on uplands of the Coastal Plain. They formed in stratified loamy and clayey marine sediments. Slopes range from 0 to 60 percent. Soils are comprised of sandy loam in the upper 25 cm to sandy clay loam and sandy clay in lower strata to about 1.7 meters deep; these soils are strongly acid. The Lucy Series consists of very deep, well drained, moderately permeable soils on uplands. They formed in sandy and loamy marine and fluvial sediments of the Southern Coastal Plain. Slopes vary from 0 to 45 percent. These soils are generally loamy to sandy loam in the upper 25 cm and sandy clay loam in the lower strata to 2 meters; these are strongly acid soils.
Source: NRCS Web Soil Survey (https://websoilsurvey.sc.egov.usda.gov/App/WebSoilSurvey.aspx)
Wild material2140774NA 88548
146NA 88549RJLSEUS2022-022Rhododendron minus Michx. var. minus Georgia, United StatesNA2023COLLECTED12/10/2022East side of Georgia State Hwy. 39, on the south side of Kolomoki Creek approximately 11 kilometers south of Fort Gaines, Georgia. Common on this site, but otherwise infrequent. This species is near the southernmost end of its natural range.31.52053400, -85.0235160053Plants are growing in part-shade to shade of deciduous upland, dry, deciduous woodlands on steep slopes 10-15 meters above Kolomoki Creek.
Soils: The underlying geology of this area is of Paleocene origin and characterized as Tuscahoma Sand. As mapped this formation includes lower Eocene Bashi Marl Member of the Hatchetigbee Formation. This formation consists of light-gray to light-olive-gray laminated and thin-bedded carbonaceous silt and clay interbedded with fine sand; thin lignite beds occur locally. Lower part of the formation includes beds of fossiliferous, glauconitic fine quartz sand containing spheroidal sandstone concretions, gravel and clay pebbles.
Source: USGS Georgia Geologic Map Data (https://mrdata.usgs.gov/geology/state/sgmc-unit.php?unit=GANu%3B1)
The primary soil types in the collection area are classified as Ailey-Cowarts Complex Series soils (8 to 25 percent slopes). The Ailey Series consists of well drained or somewhat excessively drained soils formed by fluviomarine and marine deposits. These soils are found marine terraces and low hills of the upper coastal plain and sandhills; they are strongly acidic. The Cowarts Series consists of very deep, moderately well and well drained soils on ridge tops and side slopes on uplands of the Coastal Plain Major Land Resource Area. They formed in loamy marine sediments. Slopes range from 1 to 60 percent.
Source: NRCS Web Soil Survey (https://websoilsurvey.sc.egov.usda.gov/App/WebSoilSurvey.aspx)
Wild material2140776NA 88549
147NA 88550RJLSEUS2022-023Kalmia latifolia L. Georgia, United StatesNA2023COLLECTED12/10/2022East side of Georgia State Hwy. 39, on the south side of Kolomoki Creek approximately 11 kilometers south of Fort Gaines, Georgia. Common on this site, but otherwise infrequent. This species is near the southernmost end of its natural range. 31.52053400, -85.0235160053Plants are growing in part-shade to shade of deciduous upland, dry, deciduous woodlands on steep slopes 10-15 meters above Kolomoki Creek.
Soils: The underlying geology of this area is of Paleocene origin and characterized as Tuscahoma Sand. As mapped this formation includes lower Eocene Bashi Marl Member of the Hatchetigbee Formation. This formation consists of light-gray to light-olive-gray laminated and thin-bedded carbonaceous silt and clay interbedded with fine sand; thin lignite beds occur locally. Lower part of the formation includes beds of fossiliferous, glauconitic fine quartz sand containing spheroidal sandstone concretions, gravel and clay pebbles.
Source: USGS Georgia Geologic Map Data (https://mrdata.usgs.gov/geology/state/sgmc-unit.php?unit=GANu%3B1)
The primary soil types in the collection area are classified as Ailey-Cowarts Complex Series soils (8 to 25 percent slopes). The Ailey Series consists of well drained or somewhat excessively drained soils formed by fluviomarine and marine deposits. These soils are found marine terraces and low hills of the upper coastal plain and sandhills; they are strongly acidic. The Cowarts Series consists of very deep, moderately well and well drained soils on ridge tops and side slopes on uplands of the Coastal Plain Major Land Resource Area. They formed in loamy marine sediments. Slopes range from 1 to 60 percent.
Source: NRCS Web Soil Survey (https://websoilsurvey.sc.egov.usda.gov/App/WebSoilSurvey.aspx)
Wild material2140777NA 88550
148NA 88551RJLSEUS2022-024Rhododendron minus Michx. var. minus Alabama, United StatesNA2023COLLECTED12/10/2022Plants growing on the west side of George H. Grimsley Highway (Alabama State Hwy. 95) on the bluffs above the south side of Abbie Creek. Common on this site, but otherwise infrequent. This species is near the southernmost end of its natural range. 31.47254800, -85.1630480067Plants are growing in part-shade to shade of a mixed evergreen and deciduous woodland on the dry well-drained bluffs 4-5 meters above Abbie Creek.
Soils: The underlying geology of this area is of Holocene origin and characterized as Alluvial, coastal and low terrace deposits. Varicolored fine to coarse quartz sand containing clay lenses and gravel in places.
Source: USGS Alabama Geologic Map Data (https://mrdata.usgs.gov/geology/state/sgmc-unit.php?unit=ALHalt%3B0)
The primary soil types in the collection area are classified as Bonneau Loamy Fine Sand soil (0 to 2 percent slopes). The Bonneau Series consists of very deep, well drained, moderately permeable soils on the middle and upper coastal plain. They were formed by marine and fluviomarine deposits. Slopes range from 0 to 12 percent. Soils are comprised of very friable loamy sand that is strongly acid in the upper 0.7 meters. The lower strata to 2 meters are comprised of sandy clay loam that is friable, sometimes with oxidized iron, and strongly acid.
Source: NRCS Web Soil Survey (https://websoilsurvey.sc.egov.usda.gov/App/WebSoilSurvey.aspx)
Wild material2140778NA 88551
149NA 88554RJLSEUS2022-027Rhododendron alabamense Rehder Alabama, United StatesNA2023COLLECTED12/12/2022Plants growing on woodland slopes around and below the hilltop parking area leading down to the Silver Creek Lake Campground off of Silver Creek Lake Road. Occasional in the upland woodlands. 31.66613100, -87.5762570049Plants are growing in shade of upland dry mesic mature mixed deciduous and evergreen woodland. Generally, the overstory is thinner and there is less leaf litter cover, making the surface soil conditions drier.
Soils: The underlying geology of this area is Claiborne Group, Tallahatta Formation, of Eocene origin, with white to very light-greenish-gray thin-bedded to massive siliceous claystone; interbedded with thin layers of fossiliferous clay, sandy clay, and glauconitic sand and sandstone.
Source: USGS Alabama Geological Map Data (https://mrdata.usgs.gov/geology/state/state.php?state=AL)
The primary soil types in the collection area are classified as Smithdale-Boykin Complex soils (2 to 5 percent slopes). The Smithdale Series consists of very deep, well drained, moderately permeable soils on ridge tops and hill slopes in dissected uplands of the Southern Coastal Plain and in the Western Coastal Plain. They formed in thick beds of loamy marine sediments and are strongly acid. Slopes range from 1 to 60 percent. The Boykin Series consists of deep, well drained, moderately permeable soils that formed in sandy and loamy coastal plain sediments of Pleistocene age. These soils are on gently sloping to moderately steep uplands. Slopes range from 1 to 20 percent.
Source: NRCS Web Soil Survey (https://websoilsurvey.sc.egov.usda.gov/App/WebSoilSurvey.aspx)
Wild material2140781NA 88554
150NA 88555RJLSEUS2022-028Rhododendron canescens (Michx.) Sweet Alabama, United StatesNA2023COLLECTED12/12/2022Plants growing on woodland slopes below the hilltop parking area leading down to the Silver Creek Lake Campground off of Silver Creek Lake Road. Occasional in the woodlands. 31.66549700, -87.5762450045Plants are growing in shade of moist mesic deciduous and evergreen woodland, mid-slope between the upland dry mesic zone and the creekside habitat below.
Soils: The underlying geology of this area is Claiborne Group, Tallahatta Formation, of Eocene origin, with white to very light-greenish-gray thin-bedded to massive siliceous claystone; interbedded with thin layers of fossiliferous clay, sandy clay, and glauconitic sand and sandstone.
Source: USGS Alabama Geological Map Data (https://mrdata.usgs.gov/geology/state/state.php?state=AL)
The primary soil types in the collection area are classified as Luverne Sandy Loam soils (15 to 35 percent slopes). The Luverne Series consists of very deep, well drained, moderately slowly permeable soils on dissected uplands of the Southern Coastal Plain. They formed in stratified marine sediments and are strongly acid. The lower strata of this series are clay and clay loam. Slopes range from 1 to 45 percent.
Source: NRCS Web Soil Survey (https://websoilsurvey.sc.egov.usda.gov/App/WebSoilSurvey.aspx)
Wild material2140782NA 88555
151NA 88556RJLSEUS2022-029Rhododendron colemanii R. F. Mill. Alabama, United StatesNA2023COLLECTED12/12/2022Plants growing on woodland slopes below the hilltop parking area leading down to the Silver Creek Lake Campground off of Silver Creek Lake Road. Occasional in the woodlands. 31.66503300, -87.5746800043Plants are growing in shade of moist mesic deciduous and evergreen woodland on rich slopes 1-3 meters above a small spring-fed creek.
Soils: The underlying geology of this area is Claiborne Group, Tallahatta Formation, of Eocene origin, with white to very light-greenish-gray thin-bedded to massive siliceous claystone; interbedded with thin layers of fossiliferous clay, sandy clay, and glauconitic sand and sandstone.
Source: USGS Alabama Geological Map Data (https://mrdata.usgs.gov/geology/state/state.php?state=AL)
The primary soil types in the collection area are classified as Smithdale-Boykin Complex soils (2 to 5 percent slopes). The Smithdale Series consists of very deep, well drained, moderately permeable soils on ridge tops and hill slopes in dissected uplands of the Southern Coastal Plain and in the Western Coastal Plain. They formed in thick beds of loamy marine sediments and are strongly acid. Slopes range from 1 to 60 percent. The Boykin Series consists of deep, well drained, moderately permeable soils that formed in sandy and loamy coastal plain sediments of Pleistocene age. These soils are on gently sloping to moderately steep uplands. Slopes range from 1 to 20 percent.
Source: NRCS Web Soil Survey (https://websoilsurvey.sc.egov.usda.gov/App/WebSoilSurvey.aspx)
Wild material2140783NA 88556
152NA 88559RJLSEUS2022-032Rhododendron colemanii R. F. Mill. Alabama, United StatesNA2023COLLECTED12/12/2022Plants growing in bottomland mostly deciduous woodlands on the south side of Lena Landegger Hwy (Monroe County Road 39) about 0.5 kilometers south of the entrance to the Alabama River Cellulose plant. Common at this site. 31.56879700, -87.4958950010Plants are growing in shade of a moist mesic (occasionally temporarily wet) deciduous woodland less than 1 meter above wetland habitats associated with the nearby Alabama River.
Soils: The underlying geology of this area is of Holocene origin and characterized as Alluvial, coastal and low terrace deposits. Varicolored fine to coarse quartz sand containing clay lenses and gravel in places.
Source: USGS Alabama Geologic Map Data (https://mrdata.usgs.gov/geology/state/sgmc-unit.php?unit=ALHalt%3B0)
The primary soil types in the collection area are classified as Chrysler Silt Loam soils (0 to 5 percent slopes, occasionally flooded). The Chrysler Series consists of deep, moderately well drained, slowly permeable soils that formed in clayey fluvial or alluvial sediments. These soils are on stream terraces of the Coastal Plain. They are strongly acid. The rate at which water runs off the surface is medium to rapid. Slopes range from 0 to 5 percent.
Source: NRCS Web Soil Survey (https://websoilsurvey.sc.egov.usda.gov/App/WebSoilSurvey.aspx)
Wild material2140784NA 88559
153NA 88561RJLSEUS2022-034Hydrangea quercifolia W. Bartram Alabama, United StatesNA2023COLLECTED12/12/2022Plants growing in the woodlands at Haines Island Park at the foot of Tallahatta cuesta, accessed by foot via Ferry Road. Common at this site. 31.72178200, -87.4658960066Plants are growing in part-shade to shade of a moist mesic, well-drained conditions on rocks and in the eroding matrix of the Tallahatta Questa.
Soils: The underlying geology of this area is Claiborne Group, Tallahatta Formation, of Eocene origin, with white to very light-greenish-gray thin-bedded to massive siliceous claystone; interbedded with thin layers of fossiliferous clay, sandy clay, and glauconitic sand and sandstone.
Source: USGS Alabama Geological Map Data (https://mrdata.usgs.gov/geology/state/state.php?state=AL)
The primary soil type in the collection area is classified as Arundel Loam soil (8 to 35 percent slopes). The Arundel Series consists of moderately deep, well drained, very slowly permeable soils on dissected uplands of the Southern Coastal Plain. They formed in marine deposits consisting of acid clays underlain by horizontally bedded sandstone, buhrstone and siltstone. These soils are strongly acid. Slopes range from 2 to 60 percent.
Source: NRCS Web Soil Survey (https://websoilsurvey.sc.egov.usda.gov/App/WebSoilSurvey.aspx)
Wild material2140786NA 88561
154NA 88571RJLSEUS2022-044Itea virginica L. Florida, United StatesNA2023COLLECTED12/15/2022Plants are growing along a several mile stretch of the Yellow River and accessed by boat via the Yellow River Boat Ramp on the east side of Florida State Hwy 87. The species is common along several miles of the Yellow River.30.55805600, -86.935445001Plants are typically found growing in part-shade to sun in permanently saturated to submersed conditions along the edge of the Yellow River, growing in association with a wide array of deciduous and evergreen trees, shrubs and perennial plant species. Most of the plants along the river are adapted to acidic conditions and, while the aquatic habitats are generally fresh water, there is occasionally tidal or hurricane-caused saltwater intrusions.
Soils: The underlying geology of this area is classified as Alluvium, of Pleistocene/Holocene origin and consists of undifferentiated Quaternary sediments of varying thickness including siliciclastics, organics and freshwater carbonates. The siliciclastics are light gray, tan, brown to black, unconsolidated to poorly consolidated, clean to clayey, silty, unfossiliferous, variably organic-bearing sands to blue green to olive green, poorly to moderately consolidated, sandy, silty clays. Organics occur as plant debris, roots, disseminated organic matrix and beds of peat. Freshwater carbonates, often referred to as marls in the literature, are scattered.
Source: USGS Florida Geologic Map Data (https://mrdata.usgs.gov/geology/state/state.php?state=fl)
The surface soil profile of this area is primarily Bibb-Kinston Series association. Bibb Series soils are coarse-loamy, sandy, acid soils that are poorly drained. They are soils of flood plains and streams subject to frequent flooding. These are found in association with Kinston Series soils that are fine-loamy, sandy, acid soils of flood plains and stream subject to frequent flooding. The Bibb-Kinston Association ranges from 1-1.5 meters thick and is strongly acid.
Source: Soil Survey of Santa Rosa County and NRCS Web Soil Survey (https://www.nrcs.usda.gov/Internet/FSE_MANUSCRIPTS/florida/FL113/0/SantaRosa.pdf and https://websoilsurvey.sc.egov.usda.gov/App/WebSoilSurvey.aspx)
Wild material2140791NA 88571
155NA 88574RJLSEUS2022-047Rhododendron austrinum (Small) Rehder Florida, United StatesNA2023COLLECTED12/15/2022Plants are growing along a several mile stretch of the Yellow River and accessed by boat via the Yellow River Boat Ramp on the east side of Florida State Hwy 87. The species is found frequently along several miles of the Yellow River.30.58133600, -86.899539002Plants are found growing in part-shade to shade along areas of the river where natural levies, 1-3 meters tall, have formed, depositing sand and organic matter. The plants grow well-above normal flow of the river in well-drained to dry conditions. Even so, they are periodically subjected to inundation from floodwaters.
Soils: The underlying geology of this area is classified as Alluvium, of Pleistocene/Holocene origin and consists of undifferentiated Quaternary sediments of varying thickness including siliciclastics, organics and freshwater carbonates. The siliciclastics are light gray, tan, brown to black, unconsolidated to poorly consolidated, clean to clayey, silty, unfossiliferous, variably organic-bearing sands to blue green to olive green, poorly to moderately consolidated, sandy, silty clays. Organics occur as plant debris, roots, disseminated organic matrix and beds of peat. Freshwater carbonates, often referred to as marls in the literature, are scattered.
Source: USGS Florida Geologic Map Data (https://mrdata.usgs.gov/geology/state/state.php?state=fl)
The surface soil profile of this area is primarily Bibb-Kinston Series Association. Bibb Series soils are coarse-loamy, sandy, acid soils that are poorly drained. They are soils of flood plains and streams subject to frequent flooding. These are found in association with Kinston Series soils that are fine-loamy, sandy, acid soils of flood plains and stream subject to frequent flooding. The Bibb-Kinston Association ranges from 1-1.5 meters thick and is strongly acid.
Source: Soil Survey of Santa Rosa County and NRCS Web Soil Survey (https://www.nrcs.usda.gov/Internet/FSE_MANUSCRIPTS/florida/FL113/0/SantaRosa.pdf and https://websoilsurvey.sc.egov.usda.gov/App/WebSoilSurvey.aspx)
Wild materialYellow River Pink Austrinum2140792NA 88574
156NA 88511RJL2022TX-006Persea palustris (Raf.) Sarg. Texas, United StatesNA2022COLLECTED11/01/2022Plants growing in a wetland on the north side of Clarktown Road approximately 1.5 kilometers west of Texas State Hwy 87 in Sabine National Forest. Plant is common in the moist-wet and mesic edges of the wetland habitat where it is best adapted. 31.17114800, -93.7510620071Plants are growing in part-shade in a depression wetland of a small upland valley stream area surrounded by upland Pinus palustris and Pinus taeda forests. While the region had a severe drought during 2022, this depression wetland remained mucky wet throughout. Higher light conditions that supported heavy fruit production on the Persea may have been due to nearby harvesting of forest sections adjacent to the wetland.
Soils: The underlying geology of this area is of Oligocene origin and characterized as Catahoula Formation. This formation is extensive and deep in Texas, up to 185 meters thick. In the area of the collection the Catahoula Formation is primarily mudstone and sand. The upper 90-150 meters is mudstone that is tuffaceous, and sandy; also, occasionally, with some bentonitic clay.
Source: USGS Texas Geologic Map Data (https://mrdata.usgs.gov/geology/state/sgmc-unit.php?unit=TXQbs%3B0
The primary soil types in the collection area are classified as Letney soils. These soils consist of deep, somewhat excessively drained, moderately rapidly permeable soils on uplands. They were formed in thick loamy and sandy sediments on the Western Coastal Plain. The Letney soils are on gently sloping uplands with slopes ranging from 1 to 5 percent. They are typically strongly acidic. It should be noted that the upper surface, to an unknown depth has a significant amount of decomposed and undecomposed organic litter, presumably from sphagnum, at least, in part.
Source: NRCS Web Soil Survey (https://websoilsurvey.sc.egov.usda.gov/App/WebSoilSurvey.aspx)
Wild material2139818NA 88511
157NA 88512RJL2022TX-007Morella caroliniensis (Mill.) Small Texas, United StatesNA2022COLLECTED11/01/2022Plants growing in a wetland on the north side of Clarktown Road approximately 1.5 kilometers west of Texas State Hwy 87 in Sabine National Forest. Plant is relatively common in the moist-wet and mesic edges of the wetland habitat.31.17181200, -93.7511800081Plants are growing in part-shade to part-sun in a depression wetland and slightly upslope of a small upland valley stream area surrounded by upland Pinus palustris and Pinus taeda forests. While the region had a severe drought during 2022, this depression wetland remained mucky wet throughout.
Soils: The underlying geology of this area is of Oligocene origin and characterized as Catahoula Formation. This formation is extensive and deep in Texas, up to 185 meters thick. In the area of the collection the Catahoula Formation is primarily mudstone and sand. The upper 90-150 meters is mudstone that is tuffaceous, and sandy; also, occasionally, with some bentonitic clay.
Source: USGS Texas Geologic Map Data (https://mrdata.usgs.gov/geology/state/sgmc-unit.php?unit=TXQbs%3B0
The primary soil types in the collection area are classified as Letney soils. These soils consist of deep, somewhat excessively drained, moderately rapidly permeable soils on uplands. They were formed in thick loamy and sandy sediments on the Western Coastal Plain. The Letney soils are on gently sloping uplands with slopes ranging from 1 to 5 percent. They are typically strongly acidic. It should be noted that the upper surface, to an unknown depth has a significant amount of decomposed and undecomposed organic litter, presumably from sphagnum, at least, in part.
Source: NRCS Web Soil Survey (https://websoilsurvey.sc.egov.usda.gov/App/WebSoilSurvey.aspx)
Wild material2139819NA 88512
158NA 88513RJL2022TX-008Cephalanthus occidentalis L. Texas, United StatesNA2022COLLECTED11/01/2022Plants growing in moist sites on the north and south side of Clarktown Road approximately 0.5 kilometers west of Texas State Hwy 87 in Sabine National Forest. Plant is relatively common in the moist-wet and seasonally wet locations; absent elsewhere.31.17294500, -93.7413390092Plants are growing in part-shade to part-sun in moist-wet areas with low competition. The area generally retains moisture throughout the growing season.
Soils: The underlying geology of this area is of Oligocene origin and characterized as Catahoula Formation. This formation is extensive and deep in Texas, up to 185 meters thick. In the area of the collection the Catahoula Formation is primarily mudstone and sand. The upper 90-150 meters is mudstone that is tuffaceous, and sandy; also, occasionally, with some bentonitic clay.
Source: USGS Texas Geologic Map Data (https://mrdata.usgs.gov/geology/state/sgmc-unit.php?unit=TXQbs%3B0
The primary soil types in the collection area are classified as Mattex-Iulus complex soils. The Mattex series consists of very deep, somewhat poorly drained, slowly permeable, acidic loamy soils. They formed in loamy and clayey alluvium. These are nearly level soils on flood plains. Slopes range from 0 to 1 percent. The Iulus series consists of very deep, moderately well drained, moderately permeable, soils on flood plains. These soils formed in recent alluvium derived from coastal plain sediments, often containing fine sandy elements and are extremely acidic. The slope ranges from 0 to 1 percent.
Source: NRCS Web Soil Survey (https://websoilsurvey.sc.egov.usda.gov/App/WebSoilSurvey.aspx)
Wild material2139820NA 88513
159WLP 2673RJL2022NJ-004Lyonia mariana (L.) D. Don New Jersey, United StatesNA2022COLLECTED10/24/2022Plants growing on both sides of Duerer Street approximately 0.37 kilometers southeast of 4th Avenue, Mullica Township, New Jersey. Plants are common but scattered on both sides of the road at this site. 39.55730700, -74.6637610022Plants grow from part shade to full sun throughout the habit from the upper edges of the ditches through the herbaceous grass dominant buffer and all the way to the part shade of the woodland edge. Plants transition through moist/wet conditions in full sun to quite dry conditions in part shade and seem equally adapted.
Soils: The underlying geology of this area is the Cohansey Formation of middle Miocene origin and comprised of sand, white to yellow with local gravel and clay. It is sometimes locally stained red or orange brown by iron oxides and (or) cemented into large blocks of ironstone. Unweathered clay is typically dark gray, but commonly weathers white where it is interbedded with thin beds of ironstone. Sand is typically medium grained and moderately sorted although it ranges from fine to very coarse grained and from poorly to well sorted. Sand consists of quartz and siliceous rock fragments. Some beds are locally micaceous. Maximum thickness in the map area is about 60 meters; however, thickness is difficult to determine because of the irregular basal contact and extensive post-depositional erosion.
Source: USGS New Jersey Geologic Map Data (https://mrdata.usgs.gov/geology/state/sgmc-unit.php?unit=NJTch%3B1)
The primary soil type in the area of this collection is classified as Mullica sandy loam, 0 to 2 percent slopes. These soils are typically coarse-loamy, siliceous, semiactive, and mesic typic humaquepts that are strongly to extremely acidic throughout the profile. The typical solum thickness ranges from 50-150+ cm. These soils are generally considered to be poorly drained.
Source: NRCS Web Soil Survey (https://websoilsurvey.sc.egov.usda.gov/App/WebSoilSurvey.aspx)
Wild material2139664WLP 2673
160NA 89033RJL2022MD-010Clethra alnifolia L. Maryland, United StatesNA2022COLLECTED09/15/2022Plants growing in low woodlands at the end of Greenway Avenue near a boat dock that leads to the Pocomoke River, adjacent to Winter Quarters Golf Course, Pocomoke City. Plants common throughout the wetland area as well as mesic edges of the woodlands.38.08305100, -75.56527800Plants growing in the flood plain of the Pocomoke River in shade to part sun of a mixed deciduous and evergreen bottomland habitat about 10 meters from the edge of the golf course fairway. The habitat is a mucky swamp edge habitat next to the Pocomoke River, most of which seems wet year-round and grades slightly upslope to more mesic conditions.
The underlying geology of this area is comprised of Quaternary Deposits of Wisconsin to Holocene origin. The composition is primarily undifferentiated gray to buff sand and gravel, gray to brown lignitic silt and clay, occasional boulders, and rare shell beds. Surficial deposits occur as shell-bearing estuarine clays and silts.
Source: USGS Maryland Geologic Map Data https://mrdata.usgs.gov/geology/state/sgmc-unit.php?unit=MDQdu%3B5
The surface soil profile of this habitat is classified as Puckum Muck which is frequently flooded. These highly saturated soils are found in flats, depressions and swales. The soil reaction of Puckum Muck is extremely acid to strongly acid throughout the profile. The depth to bedrock is generally greater than 150 cm. Wood fragments comprise 0-25%, by volume of the Puckum Muck throughout the profile which includes mostly twigs, branches, logs, or stumps and are 1.5-30 cm in diameter. The composition of these highly saturated soils, are classified as muck (sapric soil material) or mucky peat (hemic soil material) throughout most of the upper 150 cm and may contain thin layers of mucky silt loam, silty clay loam, sandy loam and/or sand.
Source: NRCS Web Soil Survey (https://websoilsurvey.sc.egov.usda.gov/App/WebSoilSurvey.aspx)
Wild material2139598NA 89033
161NA 89032RJL2022MD-009Rhododendron viscosum (L.) Torr. Maryland, United StatesNA2022COLLECTED09/15/2022Plants growing in low woodlands at the end of Greenway Avenue near a boat dock that leads to the Pocomoke River, adjacent to Winter Quarters Golf Course, Pocomoke City. Plants scattered throughout the wetland area. Infrequent, but regularly found. 38.08235200, -75.565665001Plants growing in the flood plain of the Pocomoke River in part shade to shade of a mixed deciduous and evergreen bottomland habitat about 10 meters from the edge of the golf course fairway. The habitat is a mucky swamp edge habitat next to the Pocomoke River, most of which seems wet year-round.
The underlying geology of this area is comprised of Quaternary Deposits of Wisconsin to Holocene origin. The composition is primarily undifferentiated gray to buff sand and gravel, gray to brown lignitic silt and clay, occasional boulders, and rare shell beds. Surficial deposits occur as shell-bearing estuarine clays and silts.
Source: USGS Maryland Geologic Map Data https://mrdata.usgs.gov/geology/state/sgmc-unit.php?unit=MDQdu%3B5
The surface soil profile of this habitat is classified as Puckum Muck which is frequently flooded. These highly saturated soils are found in flats, depressions and swales. The soil reaction of Puckum Muck is extremely acid to strongly acid throughout the profile. The depth to bedrock is generally greater than 150 cm. Wood fragments comprise 0-25%, by volume of the Puckum Muck throughout the profile which includes mostly twigs, branches, logs, or stumps and are 1.5-30 cm in diameter. The composition of these highly saturated soils, are classified as muck (sapric soil material) or mucky peat (hemic soil material) throughout most of the upper 150 cm and may contain thin layers of mucky silt loam, silty clay loam, sandy loam and/or sand.
Source: NRCS Web Soil Survey (https://websoilsurvey.sc.egov.usda.gov/App/WebSoilSurvey.aspx)
Wild material2139597NA 89032
162NA 88481RJL2022MD-002Kalmia latifolia L. Maryland, United StatesNA2022COLLECTED09/04/2022Plants growing at Elkton State Forest along roads and woodlands over a distance of approximately 5 kilometers labelled as the address of 717 Irishtown Rd, North East, MD 21901. Kalmia is very common along the unnamed gravel road as well as the understory of the upland woodlands.39.58852900, -75.9045290060Plants are growing in a mesic to dry, well-drained habitat of mixed deciduous and evergreen woodlands comprised primarily of acid-loving plants. Plants are growing in shade to part shade along the unnamed road as well as the woodlands. The soils in the collection area are generally described as a complex series of fluviomarine deposits. The soils range from a thin loam layer at the surface to varying levels of loam to sandy loam and/or extremely gravelly sandy clay loam strata, depending upon geographical location (ie. Hillslope summits, slopes, footslopes, swales, etc.). The primary soil types in the collection area are classified as Russett-Christiana-Hambrook Complex and/or Sassafras and Croom Soils; though, others may intersect and overlay in specific areas.Wild material2139360NA 88481
163NA 88483RJL2022MD-004Clethra alnifolia L. Maryland, United StatesNA2022COLLECTED09/04/2022Plants growing at Elkton State Forest along roads and woodlands over a distance of approximately 5 kilometers labelled as the address of 717 Irishtown Rd, North East, MD 21901. Plants are found regularly but scattered along the unnamed gravel road as well as in open understory of the upland woodlands. 39.58531200, -75.8956610047Plants are growing in a mesic to moist, well-drained habitat of mixed deciduous and evergreen woodlands comprised primarily of acid-loving plants. Plants are growing in part shade and open understory shade. The soils in the collection area are generally described as a complex series of fluviomarine deposits. The soils range from a thin loam layer at the surface to varying levels of loam to sandy loam and/or extremely gravelly sandy clay loam strata, depending upon geographical location (ie. Hillslope summits, slopes, footslopes, swales, etc.). The primary soil types in the collection area are classified as Russett-Christiana-Hambrook Complex and/or Sassafras and Croom Soils; though, others may intersect and overlay in specific areas.Wild material2139362NA 88483
164NA 88484RJL2022MD-005Aronia melanocarpa (Michx.) Elliott Maryland, United StatesNA2022COLLECTED09/04/2022Plants growing at Elkton State Forest on Elk Neck Trail #3 (Starkey Lane) labelled as the address of 717 Irishtown Rd, North East, MD 21901. This was the only plant observed during several visits to Elk Neck State Forest during early and mid-summer39.58531200, -75.8956610055Plants are growing in a mesic to dry, well-drained habitat of mixed deciduous and evergreen woodlands comprised primarily of acid-loving plants. Plants are growing in part shade to part-sun. The soils in the collection area are generally described as a complex series of fluviomarine deposits. The soils range from a thin loam layer at the surface to varying levels of loam to sandy loam and/or extremely gravelly sandy clay loam strata, depending upon geographical location (ie. Hillslope summits, slopes, footslopes, swales, etc.). The primary soil types in the collection area are classified as Russett-Christiana-Hambrook Complex and/or Sassafras and Croom Soils; though, others may intersect and overlay in specific areas.
Source: NRCS Web Soil Survey (https://websoilsurvey.sc.egov.usda.gov/App/WebSoilSurvey.aspx)
Wild materialreceived as A. prunifolia, on further examination by collector it was determined to be A. melanocarpa2139363NA 88484
165NA 88485RJL2022MD-006Hamamelis virginiana L. Maryland, United StatesNA2022COLLECTED09/04/2022Plants growing at Elkton State Forest on Elk Neck Trail #3 (Starkey Lane) labelled as the address of 717 Irishtown Rd, North East, MD 21901. This species was infrequent throughout most of Elk Neck State Park, but relatively common.39.58790000, -75.8885310054Plants are growing in a mesic to dry, well-drained habitat of mixed deciduous and evergreen woodlands comprised primarily of acid-loving plants. Plants are growing in part shade to shade. The soils in the collection area are generally described as a complex series of fluviomarine deposits. The soils range from a thin loam layer at the surface to varying levels of loam to sandy loam and/or extremely gravelly sandy clay loam strata, depending upon geographical location (ie. Hillslope summits, slopes, footslopes, swales, etc.). The primary soil types in the collection area are classified as Russett-Christiana-Hambrook Complex and/or Sassafras and Croom Soils; though, others may intersect and overlay in specific areas.
Source: NRCS Web Soil Survey (https://websoilsurvey.sc.egov.usda.gov/App/WebSoilSurvey.aspx)
Wild material2139364NA 88485
166WLP 26102022VA-01Stewartia malacodendron L. Virginia, United StatesNA2022COLLECTED09/12/2022Woodlands adjacent to and bounded by the interchange of Business Route 168 (N. Battlefield Avenue) and Route 168, next to a detention basin and shopping plaza on the west side of Battlefield Avenue. Accessed by parking in the cul-de-sac at the south end of Kingsborough Square Street. This plant is a very common and abundant component of this woodland with significant recruitment continuing36.73888200, -76.243277009Plants growing in rich mesic, moist but well-drained conditions in the high understory shade of a mixed deciduous and evergreen woodland, primarily comprised of deciduous trees in the over-story and a mixture of deciduous and evergreen species in the sub-canopy.
Soils: The underlying geology of this area is the Tabb Formation of Quaternary origin which is comprised of undifferentiated sand, silt, and peat and subdivided into three members. Within the Tabb Formation lies the Sedgefield Member, a pebbly to bouldery, clayey sand and fine to medium, shell-rich sand that grades upward into sandy and clayey silt; locally, channel fill at the base of unit includes as much as 15 meters of fine to coarse, cross-bedded sand and clayey silt and peat containing in-situ tree stumps. Sandy bay facies commonly contain numerous mollusks as well as coral. Thickness is 0 to 15.8 meters.
Source: USGS Virginia Geologic Map Data (https://mrdata.usgs.gov/geology/state/sgmc-unit.php?unit=VAQts%3B0)
The surface soil profile of this area is Tetotum fine sandy loam, 0 to 2 percent slopes. Forming primarily terraces, these soils are moderately well-drained and highly acidic. They are generally 100-150 cm thick, the upper 20 inches of the horizon averages more than 30 percent silt or more than 40 percent silt plus very fine sand.
Source: NRCS Web Soil Survey (https://websoilsurvey.sc.egov.usda.gov/App/WebSoilSurvey.aspx)
Wild material2139348WLP 2610
167WLP 26122022VA-03Styrax grandifolius Aiton Virginia, United StatesNA2022COLLECTED09/12/2022Northwest River Park on the south side of Indian Springs Road behind the Equestrian Center along a bridle trail. This plant is a common in the mesic woodlands at this location.36.58361100, -76.1627780021Plants growing in shade to part-shade of the mixed deciduous and evergreen mesic woodland about 1 to 2 meters above a nearby wetland area.
The underlying geology of this area is the Tabb Formation of Quaternary origin which is comprised of undifferentiated sand, silt, and peat and subdivided into three members. Within the Tabb Formation lies the Lynnhaven Member with pebbly and cobbly, fine to coarse gray sand grades upward into clayey and silty fine sand and sandy silt. Extensive low lands bounded on the landward side by river-, bay-, and ocean-facing scarps having toe altitudes of 5-6 meters. Thickness is 0 to 6.5 meters.
Source: USGS Virginia Geologic Map Data (https://mrdata.usgs.gov/geology/state/sgmc-unit.php?unit=VAQtl%3B0)
The surface soil profile of this area is Chapanoke-Yeopim complex, 0 to 3 percent slopes. These soil as somewhat poorly to moderately drained, acidic, and found on marine terraces and summits of low elevation coastal plain areas. They are comprised of silt loam, silty clay loam, sandy clay loam and loam in varying quantities across the profile; the depth to parent geology is approximately 200 cm.
Source: NRCS Web Soil Survey (https://websoilsurvey.sc.egov.usda.gov/App/WebSoilSurvey.aspx
Wild material2139350WLP 2612
168WLP 26142022VA-05Euonymus americanus L. Virginia, United StatesNA2022COLLECTED09/12/2022In Colonial Williamsburg, park in the Providence Hall Directors Wing parking lot and enter the Bassett Trace Nature Trail; this species is found in the woodlands on either side of the trail and over a bridge until the it turns right. This plant is infrequent, but occasionally found in the mesic woodlands throughout this location.37.26681600, -76.6925280021Plants growing in shade to part-shade of the mixed deciduous and evergreen mesic woodland. This species is generally growing in areas with an abundant organic, mature woodland that is relatively undisturbed.
The underlying geology of this area is Windsor Formation of Tertiary-Quaternary origin (lower Pleistocene or upper Pliocene). It is comprised of gray and yellowish- to reddish-brown sand, gravel, silt, and clay. It constitutes surficial deposits of extensive plain and fluvial-estuarine terraces above elevations of 10 meters. The thickness of the Windsor Formation is 0 to 12.5 meters.
Source: USGS Virginia Geologic Map Data (https://mrdata.usgs.gov/geology/state/sgmc-unit.php?unit=VAQTw%3B0)
The surface soil profile of this area is Emporia Complex, 15 to 25 percent slopes. This soil as moderately well-drained, acidic, and found on sloping and elevated terraces. They are comprised of fine sandy loam, loam, and sandy clay loam in varying quantities across the profile; the depth to parent geology is approximately 200 cm.
Source: NRCS Web Soil Survey (https://websoilsurvey.sc.egov.usda.gov/App/WebSoilSurvey.aspx)
Wild material2139352WLP 2614
169WLP 2599RJL2022FLAL-028Viburnum nitidum Aiton Florida, United StatesNA2022COLLECTED08/07/2022Eglin AFB, in woodlands along Weaver Creek accessed from unnamed dirt road, 0.82 kilometers west of junction with Eglin AFB 720; approximately 0.73 kilometers north of junction with Choctaw Nolf Airfield Road and Eglin AFB 720.30.51753300, -86.9149000013Plants are found growing in part shade to nearly full sun of a mixed deciduous and broadleaved evergreen woodland along Weaver Creek where there is a wider stream edge with low to flat slopes above the normal creek flow. The underlying geology of this area is the Citronelle Formation, of Pliocene origin, and consists of gray to orange, often mottled, unconsolidated to poorly consolidated, very fine to very coarse, poorly sorted, clean to clayey sands. It contains significant amounts of clay, silt and gravel which may occur as beds and lenses and may vary considerably over short distances. Limonite nodules and limonite-cemented beds are common. Wild material2138709WLP 2599
170WLP 2600RJL2022FLAL-029Stewartia malacodendron L. Florida, United StatesNA2022COLLECTED08/07/2022Eglin AFB, in woodlands along Weaver Creek accessed from unnamed dirt road, 0.82 kilometers west of junction with Eglin AFB 720; approximately 0.73 kilometers north of junction with Choctaw Nolf Airfield Road and Eglin AFB 720.30.51680000, -86.9146940015Growing in moist, well-drained sandy soils above Weaver Creek in mixed broadleaved evergreen and deciduous woodland habitat in part shade to shade of west facing slopes several meters above the wetland zone. The Stewartia is growing in a high competition habitat. The underlying geology of this area is the Citronelle Formation, of Pliocene origin, and consists of gray to orange, often mottled, unconsolidated to poorly consolidated, very fine to very coarse, poorly sorted, clean to clayey sands. It contains significant amounts of clay, silt and gravel which may occur as beds and lenses and may vary considerably over short distances. Limonite nodules and limonite-cemented beds are common. Wild material2138710WLP 2600
171Ames 36026RJL2022FLAL-007Fraxinus caroliniana Mill. Florida, United StatesNC7SEED2022COLLECTED07/28/2022Growing along the Yellow River and reached by boat.30.58025000, -86.910528001Trees are typically found growing in full sun in permanently saturated to submersed conditions along the edge of the Yellow River, growing in association with a wide array of deciduous and evergreen trees, shrubs and perennial plant species. This species requires acidic conditions. While the aquatic habitats are generally fresh water, there is occasionally tidal or hurricane-caused saltwater intrusions. The underlying geology of this area is classified as Alluvium, of Pleistocene/Holocene origin and consists of undifferentiated Quaternary sediments of varying thickness including siliciclastics, organics and freshwater carbonates. The siliciclastics are light gray, tan, brown to black, unconsolidated to poorly consolidated, clean to clayey, silty, unfossiliferous, variably organic-bearing sands to blue green to olive green, poorly to moderately consolidated, sandy, silty clays. Organics occur as plant debris, roots, disseminated organic matrix and beds of peat. Freshwater carbonates, often referred to as marls in the literature, are scattered. Wild material2138696Ames 36026
172WLP 2584RJL2022FLAL-005Styrax americanus Lam. Florida, United StatesNA2022COLLECTED07/28/2022Growing along the Yellow River and reached by boat.30.57944000, -86.916898001Plants are typically found growing in shade to full sun in permanently saturated to submersed conditions along the edge of the Yellow River, growing in association with a wide array of deciduous and evergreen trees, shrubs and perennial plant species. Most of the plants along the river are adapted to acidic conditions and while the aquatic habitats are generally fresh water, there is occasionally tidal or hurricane-caused saltwater intrusions. The underlying geology of this area is classified as Alluvium, of Pleistocene/Holocene origin and consists of undifferentiated Quaternary sediments of varying thickness including siliciclastics, organics and freshwater carbonates. The siliciclastics are light gray, tan, brown to black, unconsolidated to poorly consolidated, clean to clayey, silty, unfossiliferous, variably organic-bearing sands to blue green to olive green, poorly to moderately consolidated, sandy, silty clays. Organics occur as plant debris, roots, disseminated organic matrix and beds of peat. Freshwater carbonates, often referred to as marls in the literature, are scattered. Wild material2138694WLP 2584
173WLP 2585RJL2022FLAL-006Nyssa biflora Walter Florida, United StatesNA2022COLLECTED07/28/2022Growing along the Yellow River and reached by boat.30.58013800, -86.915568001Trees are typically found growing in full sun in permanently saturated to submersed conditions along the edge of the Yellow River, growing in association with a wide array of deciduous and evergreen trees, shrubs and perennial plant species. This species requires acidic conditions. While the aquatic habitats are generally fresh water, there is occasionally tidal or hurricane-caused saltwater intrusions. The underlying geology of this area is classified as Alluvium, of Pleistocene/Holocene origin and consists of undifferentiated Quaternary sediments of varying thickness including siliciclastics, organics and freshwater carbonates. The siliciclastics are light gray, tan, brown to black, unconsolidated to poorly consolidated, clean to clayey, silty, unfossiliferous, variably organic-bearing sands to blue green to olive green, poorly to moderately consolidated, sandy, silty clays. Organics occur as plant debris, roots, disseminated organic matrix and beds of peat. Freshwater carbonates, often referred to as marls in the literature, are scattered. Wild material2138695WLP 2585
174WLP 2594RJL2022FLAL-016Stewartia malacodendron L. Florida, United StatesNA2022COLLECTED08/01/2022Woodlands at the north end of the parking lot at Chumukla Springs Boat Ramp to the Escambia River.30.83077100, -87.297549009Growing as an understory element in high understory dappled shade under well-drained conditions in mixed deciduous and evergreen flatwoods, surrounded by drainage areas and nearby marshlands of the Escambia River. The underlying geology of this area is classified as Alluvium, of Pleistocene/Holocene origin and consists of undifferentiated Quaternary sediments of varying thickness including siliciclastics, organics and freshwater carbonates. The siliciclastics are light gray, tan, brown to black, unconsolidated to poorly consolidated, clean to clayey, silty, unfossiliferous, variably organic-bearing sands to blue green to olive green, poorly to moderately consolidated, sandy, silty clays. Organics occur as plant debris, roots, disseminated organic matrix and beds of peat. Freshwater carbonates, often referred to as marls in the literature, are scattered. Wild material2138704WLP 2594
175WLP 2595RJL2022FLAL-017Rhododendron austrinum (Small) Rehder Florida, United StatesNA2022COLLECTED08/01/2022Woodlands at the north end of the parking lot at Chumukla Springs Boat Ramp to the Escambia River.30.83079400, -87.297562009Growing as an understory element in high understory dappled shade under well-drained conditions in mixed deciduous and evergreen flatwoods, surrounded by drainage areas and nearby marshlands of the Escambia River. The underlying geology of this area is classified as Alluvium, of Pleistocene/Holocene origin and consists of undifferentiated Quaternary sediments of varying thickness including siliciclastics, organics and freshwater carbonates. The siliciclastics are light gray, tan, brown to black, unconsolidated to poorly consolidated, clean to clayey, silty, unfossiliferous, variably organic-bearing sands to blue green to olive green, poorly to moderately consolidated, sandy, silty clays. Organics occur as plant debris, roots, disseminated organic matrix and beds of peat. Freshwater carbonates, often referred to as marls in the literature, are scattered. Wild material2138705WLP 2595
176WLP 2596RJL2022FLAL-018Viburnum nitidum Aiton Florida, United StatesNA2022COLLECTED08/02/2022Along Gin/Camp Road at the bridge over Thomas Creek on the east side of the road.30.75027700, -87.2347370021Growing in part shade on the sandy bench about a meter above the creek in mixed evergreen and deciduous riparian habitat. Plants have ample access to moisture, but are not obligate wetland plants. Fruiting is occurring where increased sunlight is available; however, most plants appear to be middle understory in this habitat. The underlying geology of this area is the Citronelle Formation, of Pliocene origin, and consists of gray to orange, often mottled, unconsolidated to poorly consolidated, very fine to very coarse, poorly sorted, clean to clayey sands. It contains significant amounts of clay, silt and gravel which may occur as beds and lenses and may vary considerably over short distances. Limonite nodules and limonite-cemented beds are common. Wild material2138706WLP 2596
177WLP 2576RJL2022-001Amelanchier arborea (F. Michx.) Fernald Maryland, United StatesNA2022COLLECTED05/25/2022Plants growing in open woodlands and part shade along unnamed Elkton State Forest gravel road over a distance of approximately 5 kilometers labelled as the address of 717 Irishtown Rd, North East, MD 21901.39.58089500, -75.9150590073Plants are found regularly but scattered along the unnamed gravel road as well as in open understory of the upland woodlands. Plants growing in a mesic to dry, well-drained habitat of mixed deciduous and evergreen woodlands comprised primarily of acid-loving plants. Plants are growing in part shade and open understory shade. The soils in the collection area are generally described as a complex series of fluviomarine deposits. The soils range from a thin loam layer at the surface to varying levels of loam to sandy loam and/or extremely gravelly sandy clay loam strata, depending upon geographical location (ie. Hillslope summits, slopes, footslopes, swales, etc.). The primary soil types in the collection area are classified as Russett-Christiana-Hambrook Complex and/or Sassafras and Croom Soils; though, others may intersect and overlay in specific areas.Wild material2138095WLP 2576
178NA 88189NCBG-384Baccharis halimifolia L. Virginia, United StatesNA2021Wild material2132875NA 88189
179NA 88200NCBG-371Carpinus caroliniana Walter Virginia, United StatesNA2021Wild material2132869NA 88200
180NA 88458NCBG-334Smilax laurifolia L. Virginia, United StatesNA2021Wild materialPROMINENT MIDRIB ABAXIALLY FEW LARGE PRICKLES ON PRIMARY STEMS2132867NA 88458
181NA 88461NCBG-380Smilax rotundifolia L. Virginia, United StatesNA2021Wild material2132873NA 88461
182NA 88464NCBG-372Viburnum nudum L. Virginia, United StatesNA2021Wild materialBRIGHT BLUE DRUPES2132870NA 88464
183OPGC 8508NCBG-536Typha angustifolia L. Virginia, United StatesOPGC2021Wild material2132909OPGC 8508
184W6 59982NCBG-292Alnus serrulata (Aiton) Willd. Virginia, United StatesW62021Wild materialFruit narrowly winged pistillate catkins pedunculate and spaced out leaves obtuse to short acuminate at tip.2132864W6 59982
185W6 59997NCBG-392Alnus serrulata (Aiton) Willd. Virginia, United StatesW6SEED2021Wild materialUnderside of leaves pubescent leaves dull not shiny.2132879W6 59997
186W6 60090MARSB-410Tridens flavus (L.) Hitchc. New York, United StatesW62021Wild material2137175W6 60090
187W6 59005NCBG-455Avenella flexuosa (L.) Parl. Virginia, United StatesW62021Wild materialinflorescence drooping/nodding2116323W6 59005
188OPGC 8153MARSB-645Typha latifolia L. Delaware, United StatesOPGC2021Wild materialTall green stem (reed-like) with long, thick, brown, cat-tail like inflorescence.2113578OPGC 8153
189W6 58592MARSB-450Danthonia spicata (L.) P. Beauv. ex Roem. & Schult. New Jersey, United StatesW62021Wild materialDense tufts. Leaves born mostly near base, blades curly. lower sheaths often contain cleistogamous spikelets. inflorescence contracted, racemiform.2113522W6 58592
190W6 58594MARSB-452Carex atlantica L. H. Bailey New Jersey, United StatesW62021Wild materialMultiple stellate seed heads per stem. stems scabrous on the angles above. perigynia greeen, usually several-nerved ventrally.2113524W6 58594
191NA 88467F014Viburnum prunifolium L. Pennsylvania, United StatesNA2020COLLECTED09/24/2020J. Edward Mack Boy Scout Camp near Brickerville, PA.40.25944000, -76.32416600Near power lines, mostly on western slopes.Wild material2109478NA 88467
192NA 87036Site 3A/Live Oak Landing/Holmes Creek SiteMagnolia ashei Weath. Florida, United StatesNA2020COLLECTED07/15/2020Along Holmes Creek at Live Oak Landing.30.59208000, -85.8375000011Shade to partial shade of bluffs above the creek in well-drained mesic to dry deciduous woodlands with a few broadleaved and coniferous evergreens.Wild materialAlthough these were collected without any field collection number, seeds from individual trees were separated with letter identifiers that will be maintained with the qualifier (seedling) records. The relationships are as follows: 1. Maternal letter G, NA 87036-J, L, P, and T; maternal letter H, NA 87036-V; maternal letter K, NA 87036-X, Z, and H1; maternal letter N, NA 87036-H2. In addition, three seedlings' maternal letters were lost, and these will be NA 87036-H3, H4, and H5. See the following accessions for earlier collections from this same site/population, listed in our records as "Site 3A/Live Oak Landing/Holmes Creek Site": NA 81555 (2013), NA 82745 (2015), and NA 82745.01 (2019).2109403NA 87036
193NA 88141NCBG-281Aralia spinosa L. Virginia, United StatesNASEED2019Wild material2098389NA 88141
194NA 88144NCBG-291Aralia spinosa L. Virginia, United StatesNASEED2019Wild material2098396NA 88144
195NA 88152NCBG-320Liquidambar styraciflua L. North Carolina, United StatesNASEED2019Wild material2098412NA 88152
196NA 88159NCBG-332Itea virginica L. Virginia, United StatesNASEED2019Wild material2098420NA 88159
197NA 88163NCBG-423Chamaecyparis thyoides (L.) Britton et al. North Carolina, United StatesNASEED2019Wild material2098444NA 88163
198NA 88169NCBG-665Kalmia latifolia L. Virginia, United StatesNASEED2019Wild material2098504NA 88169
199NA 88171NCBG-667Kalmia latifolia L. Maryland, United StatesNASEED2019Wild material2098506NA 88171
200OPGC 7987NCBG-625Ludwigia alternifolia L. Maryland, United StatesOPGCSEED2019Wild material2098493OPGC 7987
201GPRU 164MARSB-290Prunus maritima Marshall New Jersey, United StatesGENSEED2019Wild material2097559GPRU 164
202NA 88104MARSB-398Lyonia mariana (L.) D. Don New York, United StatesNASEED2019Wild material2097612NA 88104
203NA 88119MARSB-650Viburnum dentatum L. Delaware, United StatesNASEED2019Wild material2097671NA 88119
204NA 88122MARSB-736Kalmia latifolia L. New York, United StatesNASEED2019Wild material2097694NA 88122
205NA 88125MARSB-875Juniperus virginiana L. New Jersey, United StatesNASEED2019Wild material2097745NA 88125
206OPGC 7903MARSB-411Asclepias tuberosa L. New York, United StatesOPGCSEED2019Wild material2097619OPGC 7903
207W6 57082MARSB-210Teucrium canadense L. Delaware, United StatesW6SEED2019Wild material2097521W6 57082
208W6 57179MARSB-409Eupatorium hyssopifolium L. New York, United StatesW6SEED2019Wild material2097618W6 57179
209WLP 167NACPEC19-053Mitchella repens L. Georgia, United StatesNA2019COLLECTED09/14/2019Walker County; Lula Lake Land Trust: Middle Trail near top, also collected along Connector Trail to Middle Trail from parking lot.34.93141800, -85.36991400469Mesic, sandy, rocky Oak-Hickory woodland slope - likely acidicWild material2110479WLP 167
210WLP 168NACPEC19-054Viburnum acerifolium L. Georgia, United StatesNA2019COLLECTED09/14/2019Walker County; Lula Lake Land Trust: Middle Trail near top.34.93146200, -85.37018800449Mesic, sandy, rocky Oak-Hickory woodland slope - likely acidicWild material2110480WLP 168
211WLP 173NACPEC19-075Euonymus americanus L. Georgia, United StatesNA2019COLLECTED09/17/2019Rabun County; Chattahoochee-Oconee National Forest: Chattooga River Trail approximately 1/4 mile down trail from parking lot (off of Highway 76). About 0.09 miles North of Long Creek Highway (2) as the crow flies; Township unicorporated34.81549600, -83.30747100393Trail edge, steep slope, 400 feet up the slope on West bank (Georgia side): Mixed mesophytic Maple-Hickory-Oak woodlandWild material2110487WLP 173
212WLP 174NACPEC19-076Clethra acuminata Michx. Georgia, United StatesNA2019COLLECTED09/17/2019Rabun County; Chattahoochee-Oconee National Forest: Chattooga River Trail approximately 1/2 mile down trail from parking lot (off of Highway 76); Township unicorporated34.81757600, -83.30720600423Trail edge, steep slope, 400 feet up the slope on West bank (Georgia side): Mixed mesophytic Maple-Hickory-Oak woodlandWild material2110488WLP 174
213NA 88025NCBG-333Clethra alnifolia L. Virginia, United StatesNASEED2018Wild material1965914NA 88025
214NA 88027NCBG-353Juniperus virginiana L. Virginia, United StatesNASEED2018Wild material1965925NA 88027
215NA 88029NCBG-369Juniperus virginiana L. Maryland, United StatesNASEED2018Wild material1965935NA 88029
216NA 88030NCBG-375Baccharis halimifolia L. Maryland, United StatesNASEED2018Wild material1965936NA 88030
217NA 88031NCBG-382Juniperus virginiana L. Virginia, United StatesNASEED2018Wild material1965940NA 88031
218NA 87992MARSB-205Juniperus virginiana L. Delaware, United StatesNASEED2018Wild material1964733NA 87992
219NA 87993MARSB-206Morella cerifera (L.) Small Delaware, United StatesNASEED2018Wild material1964734NA 87993
220NA 87996MARSB-291Morella pensylvanica (Mirb.) Kartesz New Jersey, United StatesNASEED2018Wild material1964750NA 87996
221OPGC 6539MARSB-445Solidago sempervirens L. New Jersey, United StatesOPGCSEED2018Wild materialSolidago sempervirens1964772OPGC 6539
222W6 54019MARSB-209Elymus virginicus L. Delaware, United StatesW6SEED2018Wild materialElymus virginicus1964735W6 54019
223NA 85963PCC15-SEUSA045Quercus arkansana Sarg. Alabama, United StatesNA2017COLLECTED10/30/2015Sumter County; ; Roadside, unincorporated area of Sumter County.32.56277000, -88.02721000Prairie woods, roadside.Seed from plant. Ground, vouchered. [Seed from plant and ground?] Ca five plants in area. No threats observed.2109095NA 85963
224NA 84577RJL-RM001Halesia diptera J. Ellis Texas, United StatesNA2017COLLECTED07/22/2017Along either side of a clear creek on private property approximately 1.42 kilometers north of Texas Recreational Road 255 in northeastern Jasper County.31.07135000, -93.94985000107Plants growing along the embankments of the clear creek just above normal flood stage in primarily deciduous woodlands with some broadleaved evergreens and conifers. Plants are growing in part shade; some direct sunlight occurs during mid-day hours for 1-2 hours. Soils sandy and topped with a generous undisturbed decomposed litter layer. Slope: 10 percent. Aspect: variable.Wild material1953812NA 84577
225NA 83904NA 83904Clethra acuminata Michx. Kentucky, United StatesNA2016COLLECTED09/27/2016Daniel Boone National Forest, Forest Service Road 828/Route 927, Panoramic View Trail #528.36.84200000, -84.52900000390Ridgetop trail.Wild material1952034NA 83904
226WLP 1180NA 83893Euonymus americanus L. Kentucky, United StatesNA2016COLLECTED09/27/2016Cumberland Falls State Park, Trail #6 (Cumberland Falls Trail). Stairs above visitor center entrance at Trail #6 trailhead.36.83700000, -84.343000002731951485WLP 1180
227WLP 1375NA 83887Kalmia latifolia L. Kentucky, United StatesNA2016COLLECTED09/27/2016Cumberland Falls State Park, Trail #6 (Cumberland Falls Trail).36.83700000, -84.34000000302Break in canopy along trail near telephone pole.1953494WLP 1375
228WLP 1433NA 83908Oxydendrum arboreum (L.) DC. Kentucky, United StatesNA2016COLLECTED09/27/2016Daniel Boone National Forest, Forest Service Road 828/Route 927, Panoramic View Trail #528.36.84400000, -84.52700000400Ridgetop trail.1951131WLP 1433
229WLP 147NA 83890Mitchella repens L. Kentucky, United StatesNA2016COLLECTED09/27/2016Whitley County; Cumberland Falls State Park, Trail #636.83700000, -84.34000000301Wild material2110320WLP 147
230WLP 1700NA 83905Rhododendron cumberlandense E. L. Braun Kentucky, United StatesNA2016COLLECTED09/27/2016Daniel Boone National Forest, Forest Service Road 828/Route 927, Panoramic View Trail #528.36.84200000, -84.53000000402Ridgetop trail, uphill side of hill.1950763WLP 1700
231WLP 1969NA 83888Vaccinium sp.Kentucky, United StatesNA2016COLLECTED09/27/2016Cumberland Falls State Park, Trail #6 (Cumberland Falls Trail). Open cliff edge across from bench.36.83700000, -84.34000000308Open cliff edge. Sandy slope.Wild material1951081WLP 1969
232WLP 1970NA 83892Viburnum acerifolium L. Kentucky, United StatesNA2016COLLECTED09/27/2016Cumberland Falls State Park, Trail #6 (Cumberland Falls Trail). Collected at two sites. Below Ilex opaca across from shelf rock and at Highway 90 Trailhead at stairs to Lodge and Trail #6.36.83700000, -84.34100000309Wild material1950481WLP 1970
233WLP 1972NA 83906Vaccinium sp.Kentucky, United StatesNA2016COLLECTED09/27/2016Daniel Boone National Forest, Forest Service Road 828/Route 927, Panoramic View Trail #528.36.84300000, -84.52800000406Ridgetop trail.Wild material1950956WLP 1972
234NA 82746Site 3B/Hightower Road at Holmes CreekMagnolia ashei Weath. Florida, United StatesNA2015COLLECTED07/31/2015Along Holmes Creek 0.2 miles west-southwest of Hard Castle Landing boat ramp at hte end of Hightower Road.30.60401000, -85.7688300011Shade to partial shade of deciduous woodlands 10 to 15 feet above the creek, surrounded by low lying swampy area.Wild materialOriginally just called Site 3, but the "A/B" has been added to distinguish the Live Oak Landing (3A) and Hightower Road (3B) material. For previous collections of this population, see NA 81556 (2013); for later collection, see NA 82746.01 (2019).1950860NA 82746
235NA 82643NA 82643Lonicera sempervirens L. Texas, United StatesNA2015COLLECTED07/20/2014East side of Texas Route 87 approximately 0.52 miles south of Trout Creek, Texas.30.61156000, -93.8050600021Southwest-facing edge of mature woodland in part to full sun; well-drained, seasonally moist soils that are sandy loam; surface has an excellent organic litter layer.1952603NA 82643
236NA 81566NA 81566Rhododendron austrinum (Small) Rehder Florida, United StatesNA2013COLLECTED03/31/2013White River approximately 0.92 miles north of the confluence with the Escambia River in the Escambia River State Wildlife Management Area. [Originally listed as: "Buzzard�s Lake River approximately 0.92 miles north of the confluence with the Escambia River..."; GPS coordinates are along the White River, and well south of the confluence with Buzzards Lake River. -SBL]30.58168000, -87.222330002Partial shade along the river on small sand berm above the stream in mixed deciduous and broadleaved evergreen maritime forest occasionally inundated by tidal salt water.Wild material1953003NA 81566
237NA 81570(orange suffused with rose)Rhododendron austrinum (Small) Rehder Florida, United StatesNA2013COLLECTED03/31/2013Little Simpson River approximately 0.53 miles southeast of the confluence with Buzzards Lake River [and White River] in the Escambia River State Wildlife Management Area.30.59421000, -87.215750002Light shade along the river on a small sandy berm above the stream in mixed deciduous and broadleaved evergreen maritime forest occasionally inundated by tidal salt water.Wild material1951291NA 81570
238NA 81571(clear light pink)Rhododendron austrinum (Small) Rehder Florida, United StatesNA2013COLLECTED03/31/2013White River approximately 1.1 miles north of the confluence with Buzzard�s Lake River in the Escambia River State Wildlife Management Area.30.60490000, -87.222610002Part shade along the river on a small sandy berm above the stream in mixed deciduous and broadleaved evergreen maritime forest occasionally inundated by tidal salt water.Wild material1952627NA 81571
239NA 81416Serrulatum GroupRhododendron viscosum (L.) Torr. Florida, United StatesNA2013COLLECTED11/16/2012Blackwater State Forest, near an abandoned bridge.30.79862000, -86.79650000On the edge of an acidic stream in pinewoods.Wild materialRooted cutting; received as Rhododendron viscosum var. serrulatum.1940403NA 81416
240NA 76035DE.001-2006Clethra alnifolia L. Delaware, United StatesNA2006COLLECTED10/18/2006Thompson's Island State Park.38.70111000, -75.089020005Woodland coastal. Elevation: 17 feet.Wild material1716201NA 76035
241DVIT 3151RJL VA2003-005Vitis rotundifolia Michx. Virginia, United StatesDAV2003COLLECTED09/05/2003Collected from Chesapeake, VA at the interchange of Business Route 168 (Battlefield Ave) and Route 168, next to a detention basin and shopping plaza on the west side of Battlefield Ave.36.73861111, -76.242500005Mixed deciduous and evergreen woodland, primarily comprised of deciduous trees in the over-story and a mixture of deciduous and evergreen species in the sub-canopy. Plants growing in part-shade to full sun where they produce abundant fruit.Breeding materialSeed collected from many individuals and massed. Associated plants: Acer rubrum, Carpinus caroliniana, Clethra alnifolia, fagus grandifolia, gelsemium nudiflorum, Hamamelis virginiana, Ilex opaca, Leucothoe racemosa, liquidambar styraciflua, Liriodendron tulipfera, Nyssa sylvatica, Oxydendrum arboreum, Persea borbonia, Quercus falcata, Quercus michauxii, Smilax sp., Stewartia malacodendron, Symplocos tinctoria and Vaccinium sp.1651338DVIT 3151