| 0 | PI 553349 | ORUS 1658 ORUSM 78 | Rubus idaeus L. subsp. idaeus | Oregon, United States | COR |  | | 1990 | DEVELOPED | | | | | | Breeding material | Cross made by George Waldo in Corvallis, Oregon Cross made in 1967
NAMED FOR= USDA Oregon State Selection number | 1448321 | PI 553349 |
| 1 | PI 553325 | 'Autumn Bliss' | Rubus idaeus L. subsp. idaeus | England, United Kingdom | COR |  | | 1987 | DEVELOPED | 1983 | | | | | Cultivar | Autumn Bliss.-Orig. in East Malling, En-gland, by E Keep, J.H. Parker, and V.H. Knight, Hort. Res. Intl. (East Malling Res. Sta.). Complex parentage involving Rubus strigosus, R. arcticus, R. occidentalis, and the red raspberry varieties Malling Landmark, Malling Promise, Lloyd George, Pyne's Royal, Burnetholm, and Norfolk Giant; cross made in 1974; selected in 1976; tested as EM 3676 / 78; introd. in 1984. Plant vari-ety rights held by Plant Breeding Intl. Cam-bridge and Hort. Res. Intl. Fruit: large; oval -conic; slightly dark red; pleasant, rather mild flavor; produced on primocanes; earlier ripening than either Heritage or Zeva Herbsternte, overlapping with late floricane fruiting types; fairly easy separa-tion from receptacle. Plant: productive; primocanes moderately numerous, gla-brous, fairly erect, green with pink tinge; numerous light purple spines. Susceptible to infection by pollen transmission of rasp-berry bushy dwarf virus; has the gene A10 for resistance to all races of the European aphid vector of raspberry mosaic virus. Cane diseases and winter hardiness are not considered since primocanes are usually removed after fruiting.
E. Keep, J. H. Parker, and V. H. Knight named for primocane fruiting
Cultivar Synonym= Tested as EM 3676/78, 'Malling' Autumn Bliss
WHY NAMED= Fall-bearing fruiting habit
| 1448297 | PI 553325 |
| 2 | PI 553488 | 'Rossana' | Rubus idaeus L. subsp. idaeus | Italy | COR |  | | 1985 | DEVELOPED | | | | | | Cultivar | Orig. at Univ. of Torino, Italy, by R. Paglietti. Open-pollinated Malling Promise; tested as MP 45. Fruit: medium size, larger than Heritage; bright red; conic; good flavor; not as firm as Heritage; ripens 1 week later than Heritage in Italy and 3 to 4 weeks later than Heritage in Minnesota; local and distant fresh markets. Plant: primocane fruiting; productive; fruit spaced well apart along laterals and well -exposed; over wintered canes not winter hardy in Minnesota; hardy to USDA zone 4. Some resistance to rot.
Pasquale Rosati cultivar
| 1448460 | PI 553488 |
| 3 | PI 553415 | 'Malling Exploit' | Rubus idaeus L. subsp. idaeus | England, United Kingdom | COR |  | | 1983 | DEVELOPED | 1950 | | | | | Cultivar | Orig. in East Malling, England, by N.H. Grubb, East Malling Res. Sta. Newburgh x Malling 30/8 (Lloyd George x Pyne's Royal ) selected in 1937; introd. in 1950. Fruit: large; firm, red; picks easily; ripens early; resembles Malling Promise. Plant: productive; adapted to heavy, poorly drained soil. Virus tolerance fair.
NAMED FOR= East Malling Research Station | 1448387 | PI 553415 |
| 4 | PI 553409 | 'Heija' | Rubus idaeus L. subsp. idaeus | Finland | COR | | | 1982 | DEVELOPED | 1975 | | | | | Cultivar | Since 1939, the Institute of Horticulture of Agricultural Research Centre has been engaged in breeding a hybrid between the raspberry (Rubus idaeus L.) and the nectarberry (Rubus arcticus L.). The aim has been to develop a plant possessing the flavour of the nectarberry, but as easy to cultivate as the raspberry. The F1-generation lacks practical importance, being almost sterile. F2 and F3 generations, obtained by free pollination, provided a number of plants whose yields, fruit size and flavour proved to be very promising. These were selected for further breeding and named nectar raspberries. The nectarberry flavour was strongest in an individual of the F3 generation, which received the name 'Merva'. Unfortunately, its yield was so poor that it could not be commercially introduced for general cultivation. However, a cross between 'Merva' and the raspberry variety 'Malling Promise' provided promising selections, one of which was put on sale in 1975, under the variety name of 'Heija'. Both vegetatively and from the point of view of cultivation, its properties are very similar to those of the raspberry, whereas the qualitative composition of its aroma greatly resemples that of the nectarberry. - H. Hiirsalmi, J. S k
bred by H. Hiirsalmi in finland
| 1448381 | PI 553409 |
| 5 | PI 553396 | Malling Promise OP | Rubus idaeus L. subsp. idaeus | England, United Kingdom | COR | | | 1982 | DEVELOPED | | | | | | Breeding material | | 1448368 | PI 553396 |
| 6 | PI 553359 | 'Haida' | Rubus idaeus L. subsp. idaeus | British Columbia, Canada | COR |  | | 1981 | DEVELOPED | 1973 | | | | | Cultivar | Orig. in Agassiz, British Columbia, Canada, by H. A. Daubeny, Canada Dept. Agr., Res. Sta. Malling Promise x Creston; cross made in 1959, selected in 1962, tested as BC 201; introd. in 1973. Fruit: medium size; blunt conic; glossy medium red, some-times separates with difficulty from recep-tacle; midseason ripening; fresh market use. Plant: productive; upright, compact habit with short to medium length later-als; numerous sturdy canes; primocanes rosy red; floricanes brown; very few spines; winter hardy. Resistant to the common strain of the North American aphid vector of the raspberry mosaic complex; resistant to both the common strain and a resistance -breaking strain of raspberry bushy dwarf virus; some resistance to spur blight and to root rot; moderately susceptible to cane Botrytis.HAIDA (1973) - raspberry - The Haida live along the coastal bays and inlets of the Queen Charlotte Islands. The Tribe is renown for its carved Totem Poles and great war canoes. Contemporay Haida are famous for their art work.The 'Haida' cultivar is particularly winter hardy and because of this is grown in Wisconsin and Minnesota.
Hugh Daubeny cultivar release cross made in 1959, selected in 1962 Tested as BC 201; introduced in 1973
Cultivar Synonym= Tested as BC 201
NAMED FOR= Indian Tribe near Vancouver, BC | 1448331 | PI 553359 |