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ACCESSIONPLANT NAMETAXONOMYORIGINGENEBANKIMAGEAVAILABILITYRECEIVEDSOURCE TYPESOURCE DATECOLLECTION SITECOORDINATESELEVATIONHABITATIMPROVEMENT LEVELNARRATIVE
0PI 553369'Newburgh'Rubus idaeus L. subsp. idaeus New York, United StatesCORLEAF1981DEVELOPED1929CultivarOrig. in Geneva, N.Y., by R. Wellington, New York State Agr. Expt. Sta. Newman x Herbert; cross made in 1922; introd. in 1929. Fruit: bright red, attractive; medium size; fairly firm; fair quality and flavor; keeping and shipping quality good; does not process well; early to midseason ripening. Plant: productive; winter hardy. Resistant to root rot; susceptible to the North American aphid vector of the raspberry mosaic virus complex; moderately susceptible to powdery mildew.Canes glabrous, non glaucous, yellowish green, much branched; prickles many, medium in length, straight, stiff, color at base and tip purple, base much raised, conspicuous; leaves predominantly quinate, strongly plicate, V folded, terminal leaflets oval; apex medium in length, acuminate; serrations sharp, fine, medium depth; basal leaflets sessile, slightly overlapping; length/width ratio 2 or nearly so. Outstanding characteristics: Canes yellowish green and much branched; leaves strongly plicate and V folded; serrations sharp and fine; length/width ratio of basal leaflets 2 or nearly so.Roberts, O.C. and A. S. Colby. 1957. Red and purple raspberries: their idendification from plant primocanes. University of Massachusetts Agri. Expt. Sta. Bul. 523. 27 pp.

named after Newburgh, New York

1448341PI 553369
1PI 652958'Royalty'Rubus ×neglectus Peck Massachusetts, United StatesCORLEAF2006DONATED03/06/2006Cultivar1699238PI 652958
2PI 638186ORUS 1838Rubus idaeus L. subsp. idaeus Oregon, United StatesCORLEAF2001DONATED03/08/2001CultivarFrancis J. Lawrence cross

1612432PI 638186
3PI 654990'Titan'Rubus idaeus L. Indiana, United StatesCORLEAF1999DONATED02/25/1999Cultivar'Titan' was tested as N.Y. 883. It was selected from progeny of a cross between 'Hilton' ('Newburgh' x 'September') and N.Y. 598 ('Newburgh' x 'St. Walfried'). This cross was made in 1963, and the selection was made in 1966. 'Titan' has undergone field testing for many years at Geneva and on various commercial farms in the Northeast. Although it was an advanced selection, 'Titan' also was included in replicated yield trials conducted by P. Crandall, Vancouver, Wash.Titan produces a very large mild flavor and long conical fruit. It's bright red color and large size makes it an attractive fruit for redi-pick or you-pick sales. It is winter hardy to 15 degrees F. Although Titan can be very productive, it has shown succeptability to root rot and should be grown on beds or light soils. The exceptionally large fruit has also been reported to be soft under some growing conditions.'Titan' does not appear to be resistant to important diseases. Like most other cultivars, it is susceptible to tobacco streak virus, raspberry bushy dwarf virus, and tomato ringspot virus. Likewise, there is little evidence of resistance to raspberry mosaic virus or raspberry leaf curl virus, although these 2 viruses are of secondary importance in New York. 'Titan' appears to be as susceptible to cane disease and preharvest and postharvest fruit rots as the other cultivars grown in the Northeast.'Titan' is not well-suited to mechanical harvest as is practiced in the Northwest, because its fruit clasps the torus quite firmly. This characteristic does not impede hand harvesting.

J. C. Sanford, D. K. Ourecky, and J. E. Reich cultivar

1574256PI 654990
4PI 553537'Chilcotin'Rubus idaeus L. subsp. idaeus British Columbia, CanadaCORLEAF1989DEVELOPED1977CultivarOrig. in Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, by H.A. Daubeny, Agr. Canada Res. Sta. Sumner x Newburgh; cross made in 1963; selected in 1965; introd. in 1977. Fruit: medium size; conic, glossy, non-darkening red; medium firm; early to midseason ripening with long harvest season; ease of separation from receptable can vary; fresh market. Plant: productive; moderate vigor; canes moderately spiny; numerous primocanes; pubescent; moder-ately winter hardy in the Pacific Northwest. Susceptible to the North American aphid vector of the raspberry mosaic virus com-plex; resistant to the common strain of the raspberry bushy dwarf virus; resistant to cane Botrytis; only moderately susceptible to spur blight.CHILCOTIN (1978) - raspberry - Obviously refers to the Chilcotin Tribe and Country in the Cariboo. Specifically refers to the Chicotin River which flows east into the Fraser. The name can be translated as 'orchre river people'. Ochre here refers not to the color but to the mineralized substance (usually red or yellow) much prized by the First Nations People for use as a base for paint or dye.The 'Chilcotin' raspberry is appropriately named since its color is bright, non-darkening red. The cultivar is credited with re-vitalizing the fresh market in BC. It is no longer grown extensivley in BC where it has been replaced by cultivars like 'Tulameen' and 'Malahat'. It still is important in New Zealand where it has a relatively small but significant share of the market. It has been an important parent in at least one breeding programme, that of Driscoll Associates in California.

cultivar release by Hugh Daubeny cross made in 1963; selected in 1965; introduced in 1977

English Translation= "orchre river people".

WHY NAMED= Ochre here refers to the mineralis for yellow or red dye

NAMED FOR= appropriate since fruit color is bright, non-darkening red
1448509PI 553537
5PI 553502'Summit'Rubus idaeus L. subsp. idaeus Oregon, United StatesCORLEAF1988DEVELOPED1989CultivarOrig. in Corvallis, Ore., by F.J. Lawrence, U.S. Dept. of Agriculture-Agr. Res. Serv. and Oregon State Univ. and Washington State Univ. ORUS 1838 (Fallred x ORUS 1347) x ORUS 1842 (NY 600 x OR 1347) (ORUS 1347 is a very late primocane fruiting selection with firm, attractive fruit with a pedigree involving Newburgh, Washington, and Willamette.); selected in 1976; tested as ORUS 2033; introd. in 1989. Fruit: small to medium; medium red; firm; round; produced on primocanes in August; ripens 10 to 14 days earlier than Heritage in the Pacific Northwest; reasonably easy separation from receptacle; good fresh-market and processing qualities. Plant: high yield; primocanes vigorous, nonpubescent, waxy; a few scattered purple spines; fruiting laterals strong and medium long. Resistant to root rot; susceptible to infection by pollen transmission of raspberry bushy dwarf virus and to the North American aphid vector of the raspberry mosaic virus complex.Canes pubescent, non glaucous, not branched; prickles many, short, supple, color at base and tip purple, base round, conspicuous; leaves predominantly quinate; strongly plicate, U to saucer folded, terminal leaflets on quinate leaves obovate; on ternate leaves ovate and lobed; apex medium in length, acute; serrations dull, coarse, shallow, irregular; basal leaflets sessile, slight to no over lapping; length/width ratio less than 2.Outstanding characteristics: Pubescent canes, many short, supple, purple prickles; strongly picate leaves with U to saucer fold; little to no overlapping of basal leaflets; terminal leaflets on ternate leaves lobed; serrations dull, coarse.Roberts, O.C. and A. S. Colby. 1957. Red and purple raspberries: their idendification from plant primocanes. University of Massachusetts Agri. Expt. Sta. Bul. 523. 27 pp.

Francis J. Lawrence cultivar release named for the town of Summit, Oregon

Cultivar Synonym= Tested as ORUS 2033

WHY NAMED= Outstanding disease resistance

NAMED FOR= for Summit, Oregon, a small town
1448474PI 553502
6PI 553447'Hilton'Rubus idaeus L. subsp. idaeus New York, United StatesCORLEAF1983DEVELOPED1965CultivarOrig. in Geneva, N.Y., by George L. Slate, New York State Agr. Expt. Sta. Newburgh x St. Walfried; cross made in 1945; selected in 1948; tested as N.Y. 183; introd. in 1965. Fruit: large; long conic; red; medium firm, thick, quality fair, cavity small; resembles Lloyd George; clings to plant until fully ripe; ripens midseason. Plant: very productive; vigorous; winter hardy.

cultivar release by George L. Slate introduced in 1965

Cultivar Synonym= Tested as NY 183

1448419PI 553447
7PI 553450'Milton'Rubus idaeus L. subsp. idaeus New York, United StatesCOR1983DEVELOPED1927CultivarOrig. in Geneva, N.Y., by G.L. Slate, New York State Agr. Expt. Sta. Lloyd George x Newburgh; cross made in 1927; introd. in 1942. Fruit: medium size; bright red; firm, good flavor, ripens late. Plant: vigorous; tall; productive; winter hardy.Canes pubescent, nonglaucous, vigorous, drooping, slightly branched; prickles many, straight, short, stiff, color at base and tip dark purple, base slightly raised, elongated, distinctly conspicuous; leaves quinate and ternate, slightly plicate, flat to slightly folded, terminal leaflets oval to ovate; apex medium in length, acuminate; serrations sharp, moderately coarse, moderately deep; basal leaflets on quinate leaves stalked, slightly overlapping; length / width ratio less than 2.Outstanding characteristics: Pubescent, vigorous, drooping canes; dark purple prickles with conspicuous bases; leaves with sharp serrations.Roberts, O.C. and A. S. Colby. 1957. Red and purple raspberries: their idendification from plant primocanes. University of Massachusetts Agri. Expt. Sta. Bul. 523. 27 pp.

George L. Slate cultivar release cross made in 1927; introduced in 1942.

1448422PI 553450
8PI 553415'Malling Exploit'Rubus idaeus L. subsp. idaeus England, United KingdomCORImage1983DEVELOPED1950CultivarOrig. in East Malling, England, by N.H. Grubb, East Malling Res. Sta. Newburgh x Malling 30/8 (Lloyd George x Pyne's Royal ) selected in 1937; introd. in 1950. Fruit: large; firm, red; picks easily; ripens early; resembles Malling Promise. Plant: productive; adapted to heavy, poorly drained soil. Virus tolerance fair.

NAMED FOR= East Malling Research Station
1448387PI 553415
9PI 553265'Clyde'Rubus ×neglectus Peck New York, United StatesCORLEAF1981DEVELOPED1961CultivarFruit purple, heavy canes arch to ground,tol of anthracnose

Cultivar Synonym= Tested as NY 245

1448237PI 553265
10PI 553362'Willamette'Rubus idaeus L. subsp. idaeus Oregon, United StatesCORImage1981DEVELOPED1943CultivarOrig. in Corvallis, Ore., by G.F. Waldo, U.S. Dept. of Agriculture. Newburgh x Lloyd George; selected in 1936; introd. in 1943. Fruit: medium size; dark red; nearly round; moderately firm, slightly acid, quality good for all forms of processing; early ripening. Plant: moder-ately productive; moderately vigorous canes; strong laterals; spiny; abundant primocanes; moderately winter hearty in the Pacific Northwest. Susceptible to the North American aphid vector of the raspberry mosaic virus complex; susceptible to root rot and to spur blight; resistant to the common strain of raspberry bushy dwarf virus; resistant to cane Botrytis and cane spot.Canes pubescent, non glaucous, not branched; prickles many, short, supple, color at base and tip purple, base round, conspicuous; leaves predominantly quinate; strongly plicate, U to saucer folded, terminal leaflets on quinate leaves obovate; on ternate leaves ovate and lobed; apex medium in length, acute; serrations dull, coarse, shallow, irregular; basal leaflets sessile, slight to no over lapping; length/width ratio less than 2.Outstanding characteristics: Pubescent canes, many short, supple, purple prickles; strongly picate leaves with U to saucer fold; little to no overlapping of basal leaflets; terminal leaflets on ternate leaves lobed; serrations dull, coarse.Canes pubescent, non gluaucous, not branched; prickles many, straight, short, stiff, color at base and tip purple, base slightly raised, around, conspicuous; leaves predominantly quinate, slightly plicate, flat, terminal leaflets broad ovate; apex long, acuminate, reflexed; serrations dull, moderately coarse, moderately deep; basal leaflets stalked, not overlapping; length/width ratio less than 2.Outstanding characteristics: Pubescent canes; many short prickles; broad ovate, flat terminal leaflets; long, acuminate, reflexed apex; basal leaflets stalked with no overlapping.Roberts, O.C. and A. S. Colby. 1957. Red and purple raspberries: their idendification from plant primocanes. University of Massachusetts Agri. Expt. Sta. Bul. 523. 27 pp.

named for the Willamette valley and river in Oregon

NAMED FOR= Willamette River, Oregon
1448334PI 553362
11PI 553364'Liberty'Rubus idaeus L. subsp. idaeus Iowa, United StatesCORLEAF1981DEVELOPED1976CultivarLarge fruit, about the size of Newburgh's. Very good for freezing, excellent fresh and for jam, cobblers and pies

cultivar release by E. L. Denison introduced in 1976

Cultivar Synonym= Tested as Iowa 32-6227

WHY NAMED= In honor of the US bicentennial

1448336PI 553364
12PI 553377'September'Rubus idaeus L. subsp. idaeus New York, United StatesCORFruit1981DEVELOPED1947CultivarOrig. in Geneva, N.Y., by G.L. Slate, New York State Agr. Expt. Sta. Marcy x Ranere; cross made in 1934; selected for second test in 1939; tested as N.Y. 17438; introd. in 1947. Fruit: medium size; bright red, attractive; firm; does not crumble; quality of the floricane fruit is only fair, but the primocane fruit is considered good quality; floricane fruit is as early as that of Indian Summer and June and about 5 days earlier than Newburgh; fall fruit matures 2 to 4 weeks before that of Indian Summer; tends to cling to the receptacle. Plant: vigorous; winter hardy; productive.Canes glabrous, moderately glaucous, slightly branched; prickles many, straight, short, stiff, color at base green, color at tip red, base slightly raised, elongated, conspicuous; leaves predominantly ternate, smooth to slightly picate, essentially flat with tendency to saucer fold, terminal leaflet cordate; apex exceptionallylong, acuminate, slightly reflexed; serrations dull, coarse, moderately deep; basal leaflets sessile, no overlapping; length/width ratio 2 or nearly so.Outstanding characteristics: Smooth, cordate leaves; long, acuminate, slightly reflexed apex; dull, coarse serrations; length/width ratio of leaflets 2 or nearly so.Roberts, O.C. and A. S. Colby. 1957. Red and purple raspberries: their idendification from plant primocanes. University of Massachusetts Agri. Expt. Sta. Bul. 523. 27 pp.

George Slate cultivar release cross made in 1934; selected for second test in 1939; tested as N.Y. 17438; introduced in 1947

Cultivar Synonym= Tested as NY 17438

WHY NAMED= named for ripening time of fruit

NAMED FOR= Fall cropping habit
1448349PI 553377