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ACCESSIONPLANT NAMETAXONOMYORIGINGENEBANKIMAGEAVAILABILITYRECEIVEDSOURCE TYPESOURCE DATECOLLECTION SITECOORDINATESELEVATIONHABITATIMPROVEMENT LEVELNARRATIVE
0Ames 33965JDC/PG/2017/013/767Populus grandidentata Michx. Iowa, United StatesNC7Image2017COLLECTED05/07/2017Private property approximately 2.98 miles west of Luther, T83N R26W NE 1/4 SE 1/4 NE 1/4 Sec. 28., Boone County41.97486900, -93.87548500328Woodland. Deciduous forest. Wild materialThe native range of Populus grandidentata is concentrated througout the northeastern United States with disjunct populations in far south as Kentucky and as far west as central Iowa (Little, E. L. Jr. 1971). Bigtooth aspens are known to be fast-growing trees, making for a quick source of shade in the landscape. As a pioneer species in nature, P. grandidentata is adaptable to a wide range of environments but is considered to be slightly less adaptable than quaking aspen. However, bigtooth aspen is more resistant to canker diseases than quaking aspen (Laidly 1990), potentially making it slightly longer-lived. Bark on big-tooth aspens is generally greyish to greyish-yellow or olive-green compared to quaking aspens where bark is typically white to greyish-white. Leaves and leaf serrations are larger, and the degree of suckering is lower in big-tooth aspens. Both species are well known for their leaves to quake or tremble as the lengthy petioles allow leaves to swivel in the slightest amount of wind. Populus use is well-documented throughout the world and encompasses a wide range of products including energy feedstock, wood chips for pulping fibers, veneer logs, agro-forestry, and phyto-remediation as well as several other environmental applications. Interspecific hybrids of P. grandidentata and P. canescens have superior performance in yield; Hypoxylon canker resistance; and rooting ability compared to pure, N. American aspen genetics. This accession represents genetics acquired from the Des Moines River Valley of central Iowa and considered a disjunct population. P. grandidentata is infrequent to somewhat common throughout parts of the Des Moines River Valley, but very localized. The next closest, native population would be found in Hardin County (Iowa) approximately 50 miles to the northeast near Eldora. In central Iowa, this accession has been noted to have excellent, yellow fall color that typically peaks in mid-October (e.g. 21 October 2015). Fruits usually mature in early May (e.g. 3 May 2017) coinciding with flower initiation on local genotypes of Prunus virginiana. Specimens sampled in nature measuring approximately 60' in height and 16-22" dbh. Due to this accession originating from the western and southern edge of the species native range, it is suspected that this accession would have excellent heat and drought tolerance compared to genetics from areas in the northeastern U.S. 1949856Ames 33965
1PI 710524MARSB-091Phytolacca americana L. New York, United StatesS9SEED2015Wild material 1922926PI 710524
2W6 62528FWS0300-131Symphyotrichum urophyllum (Lindl.) G. L. Nesom Michigan, United StatesW6SEED2025Wild material2192226W6 62528
3Ames 35920AS/FN/2022/069/200Fraxinus nigra Marshall Wisconsin, United StatesNC7SEED2022COLLECTED09/28/2022Chippewa County Forest Area approximately 4.0 miles south-southeast of intersection of County Highway M and State Highway 40, T32N R8W SE 1/4 Sec. 32.45.21053100, -91.38084600348Northern hardwood forest in moraine lakes ecosystem.Wild material2139683Ames 35920
4Ames 35926AS/FN/2022/077/208Fraxinus nigra Marshall Wisconsin, United StatesNC7SEED2022COLLECTED09/30/2022Approximately eight miles north-northeast of Cumberland at county line with Washburn County (collected on both sides of county line). Coordinates listed refer to the first plant sampled; coordinates for each specimen may be provided upon request. T36N R13W Sec. 3.45.63936700, -91.95952900406Northern hardwood forest.Wild material2139689Ames 35926
5NA 88481RJL2022MD-002Kalmia latifolia L. Maryland, United StatesNA2022COLLECTED09/04/2022Plants growing at Elkton State Forest along roads and woodlands over a distance of approximately 5 kilometers labelled as the address of 717 Irishtown Rd, North East, MD 21901. Kalmia is very common along the unnamed gravel road as well as the understory of the upland woodlands.39.58852900, -75.9045290060Plants are growing in a mesic to dry, well-drained habitat of mixed deciduous and evergreen woodlands comprised primarily of acid-loving plants. Plants are growing in shade to part shade along the unnamed road as well as the woodlands. The soils in the collection area are generally described as a complex series of fluviomarine deposits. The soils range from a thin loam layer at the surface to varying levels of loam to sandy loam and/or extremely gravelly sandy clay loam strata, depending upon geographical location (ie. Hillslope summits, slopes, footslopes, swales, etc.). The primary soil types in the collection area are classified as Russett-Christiana-Hambrook Complex and/or Sassafras and Croom Soils; though, others may intersect and overlay in specific areas.Wild material2139360NA 88481
6WLP 2576RJL2022-001Amelanchier arborea (F. Michx.) Fernald Maryland, United StatesNA2022COLLECTED05/25/2022Plants growing in open woodlands and part shade along unnamed Elkton State Forest gravel road over a distance of approximately 5 kilometers labelled as the address of 717 Irishtown Rd, North East, MD 21901.39.58089500, -75.9150590073Plants are found regularly but scattered along the unnamed gravel road as well as in open understory of the upland woodlands. Plants growing in a mesic to dry, well-drained habitat of mixed deciduous and evergreen woodlands comprised primarily of acid-loving plants. Plants are growing in part shade and open understory shade. The soils in the collection area are generally described as a complex series of fluviomarine deposits. The soils range from a thin loam layer at the surface to varying levels of loam to sandy loam and/or extremely gravelly sandy clay loam strata, depending upon geographical location (ie. Hillslope summits, slopes, footslopes, swales, etc.). The primary soil types in the collection area are classified as Russett-Christiana-Hambrook Complex and/or Sassafras and Croom Soils; though, others may intersect and overlay in specific areas.Wild material2138095WLP 2576
7Ames 35752#476-477Rhus glabra L. Iowa, United StatesNC7PLANT2021COLLECTED09/29/2021Upper Iowa River area near Bluffton, T99N R9W NE1/4 Sec. 9 and S1/2 Sec. 1043.40275000, -91.90494000299High bluffs, roadside and stream banksWild materialPlants sampled in nature (29 September 2021) during peak fall color displaying bright reds to maroonish colors while measuring approximately 12-15 feet in height. One clonal patch noted was estimated to have 1,000+ ramets. 2122093Ames 35752
8Ames 35734Ledges State ParkTeucrium canadense L. Iowa, United StatesNC7SEED2021COLLECTED08/23/2021Ledges State Park located approximately 4.75 miles south of Boone T83N R26W Sec. 16 & 2141.99262400, -93.87724800330Edges of woodsWild material 2120338Ames 35734
9Ames 35234JDC/AS/2019/041/920Agastache scrophulariifolia (Willd.) Kuntze Minnesota, United StatesNC7HABITAT2019COLLECTED10/24/2019Private property approximately 4.94 miles south, southwest of Cannon Falls, T111N R18W NW1/4 Sec. 13, Goodhue County44.42498900, -92.93729200346Woodland edges, slightly disturbed.Wild materialPlants measuring approximately 5-6' in height with 4-5" spikes pale pink in color. Stems and petioles tomentose. Peak flowering occurred circa 1 September 2019 and fruiting circa 1 October 2019 in nature.2097770Ames 35234
10WLP 1685JDC/RS/2019/036/915Rosa setigera Michx. Iowa, United StatesNAFRUIT2019COLLECTED10/17/2019Ledges State Park located approximately 4.75 miles south of Boone, just south of the Oakwoods Shelter/Picnic area, T83N R26W NE1/4 NE1/4 and also NW1/4 NE1/4 Sec. 21, Boone County41.99262400, -93.87724800330Edges of woods (adjacent to prairie) and also within 20-25 yards from woods in prairie. Noted in east, west, and south-facing edges of woods (no specimens noted on north-facing woodland edges)Wild materialWoody shrub/vine stretching up to 12' in length. Alternate compound leaves usually consisting of five lealets. Leaf rachis and stipule margins glandular. Mature hypanthium and pedicel with stipitate glandular hairs. Mature hypanthium mostly bright to dark red in color with a few dark orange noted at time of harvest (17 October 2019). Leaves rather to somewhat glossy. This collection represents genetics from the northwestern edge of the species range, likely suggesting good cold-hardiness (USDA Zone 5a). 2097769WLP 1685
11WLP 156NACPEC19-022Oxydendrum arboreum (L.) DC. Kentucky, United StatesNA2019COLLECTED09/09/2019Madison County; Berea College Forest: Around the corner from Upper Indian Fort Trail Junction, on top of the Davis Hollow "holler"37.56414400, -84.23341800477Sandstone outcrop, incredibly thin, low pH <4. Very heavy foot trafficWild material2110468WLP 156
12Ames 34015Ames 34015Cornus rugosa Lam. Minnesota, United StatesNC72017COLLECTED08/23/2017Smoky Hills State Forest between Snellman and Osage, T139N R37W Sec. 2, 9, 11, and 14 and also T140N R37W Sec. 26 and 34.46.89278300, -95.35163300501Mixed pine and deciduous moist woods.Wild material1953929Ames 34015
13Ames 33357JDC/UT/2016/018/733Ulmus thomasii Sarg. Iowa, United StatesNC7SEED2016COLLECTED06/03/2016Malanaphy Springs State Preserve just northwest of Decorah, T99N R8W SW ¼ NW ¼ SE ¼ Sec. 3143.34713800, -91.83840000302Deciduous woods. Rocky substrate. 20 degree northwest-facing slopeWild materialUlmus thomasii (Rock elm) is an underutilized tree species both in conservation and in the urban landscape. Charles Sprague Sargent (first director of the Arnold Arboretum of Harvard University, Boston, MA) described the wood of Rock Elm as "heavy, hard, very strong and tough, closely grained, and susceptible of receiving a beautiful polish". Historically noted for a variety of uses in woodworking including furniture, heavy agricultural implements, timber frame buildings, pianos, hockey sticks, and hand tools. U. thomasii is extremely drought tolerant, adaptable to very calcareous soils, and compared to U. americana or U. rubra has a very conservative growth rate requiring minimal attention in regards to pruning. Rock elm naturally tends to develop into a nice structural specimen in the landscape, unlike other fast growing U. americana cultivars in the nursery trade needing frequent attention. Rock elm has very fissured bark and is well known for maintaining a strong central leader resulting in a very attractive, pyramidal form. Despite many literature sources stating that "wings" on the stems are a key identifiying characteristic, this trait is not reliable and many genotypes may completely lack "wings" on the stems. While growth habit and morphology of dormant buds (very pointy) are good traits to help aid in identification, fruits are the best way to confirm identity. Fruits are densly pubescent, often described as "inflated" and generally reach maturity a couple weeks after U. rubra and U. americana. U. thomasii flowering in central Iowa typically occurs the last week in April into the first week in May and are rather distinguishable from other Ulmus in being pendulous. Fruits are extremely prized treats for many birds, where fruits are often "robbed" prior to full maturity. Fruits are also highly prized by many other animals such as mice, squirrels, chipmunks, turkeys, etc. and are generally consumed within hours after fruit abscission. The native range of U. thomasii is concentrated in the northeastern United States and into Canada with disjunct populations documented in northwestern Missouri and northwestern Arkansas (Little, E. L. Jr. 1971). In the 1895 Silva of North America (vol. 7) it was stated that, “The value of the wood of the Rock Elm threatens its extinction and most of the large trees have already been cut.” Today, since rock elm is rather rare, especially in areas near the edges of its range, many states list the species as endangered or threatened warranting preservation efforts. This accession represents genetics from northeast Iowa (Winneshiek County). In an assessment of some of the largest Ulmus thomasii (native and cultivated) across Iowa, four of the nine largest specimens in Iowa are present in Malanaphy Springs State Preserve where this accession was sampled. The second largest U. thomasii in the state located in Malanaphy Springs was measured on 22 May 2020 with a circumference of 6.42', height of 86.58', and an average crown spread of 68.00' (180 points) (Rouw, M., personal communication, 8 February 2021).1940580Ames 33357
14WLP 1177NA 82779Gaylussacia baccata (Wangenh.) K. Koch Maine, United StatesNA2015COLLECTED08/23/2015Along north side of State Route 9, ca. 0.2 miles east of its crossing with Honeymoon Brook.44.93052000, -67.7509500090Edge of woods in moist ditch along highway.1952128WLP 1177