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ACCESSIONPLANT NAMETAXONOMYORIGINGENEBANKIMAGEAVAILABILITYRECEIVEDSOURCE TYPESOURCE DATECOLLECTION SITECOORDINATESELEVATIONHABITATIMPROVEMENT LEVELNARRATIVE
0OPGC 8145MARSB-385Euthamia caroliniana (L.) Greene ex Porter & Britton New Jersey, United StatesOPGC2021Wild material2113515OPGC 8145
1WLP 854JDC/CC/2009/038/188Carpinus caroliniana Walter Wisconsin, United StatesNA2009COLLECTED09/22/2009Wisconsin: Columbia County; Along Kent Road, near Poynette, NW 1/4 of NW 1/4 of Section 29, T11N, R9E, Poynette Quad. Hinkson Creek watershed.43.40638889, -89.45861111243Hinkson Creek Watershed. Associated with Acer negundo, Alnus incana subsp. rugosa, Amelanchier, Aronia melanocarpa, Cornus amomum subsp. obliqua, Fraxinus nigra, Helianthus strumosus, Ilex verticillata, Juglans nigra, Populus tremuloides, Prunus virginiana, and Viburnum lentago.Wild material1819709WLP 854
2PI 710481NCBG-748Chamaecrista nictitans (L.) Moench Virginia, United StatesS9SEED2018Wild material1966042PI 710481
3Ames 38800Camp MitigwaAmelanchier arborea (F. Michx.) Fernald Iowa, United StatesNC7FRUIT2026COLLECTED06/01/2026Mitigwa Scout Camp located on west side of Des Moines River watershed approximately 7.50 miles south, southwest of Boone, T82N R26W N 1/4 Sec. 5 and T83N R26W S 1/4 Sec. 32.41.94894500, -93.90537200310High-quality white oak - ironwood, mature woods.Wild materialThe native range of Amelanchier arborea is concentrated in the eastern half of the U.S. (Little, 1977). This accession represents a collection of A. arborea germplasm from the western edge of the species native range, specifically central Iowa. Specimens sampled at the collection site in nature were small to medium understory or woodland edge single and/or multi-trunked trees with a few trees getting close to being deemed as canopy specimens. Bark smooth and light grey in color. Specimens sampled in nature ranging 15-50' in height. Peak flowering occurred on 8 April 2026 with white flowers appearing prior to leaf expansion. Fall colors ranging from orange to orange-red peaking typically at the end of September (central Iowa). Fruits, dark-pink to red, maturing in early June (peak in 2026 occurred on 2 June) averaging 8 mm in diameter, except for mother tree #6 that had rather large fruits at 11 mm in diameter. 2197049Ames 38800
4NA 89115TLM25-04aHamamelis ovalis S. W. Leonard Texas, United StatesNA2025COLLECTED07/10/2025State Highway 87 approximately 3.25 kilometers north of the crossroad junction with Texas Recreational Road 255 (RE 255); plants were growing in the narrow buffer woods along the east side of the highway.31.12051300, -93.72628100138The habitat is an upland mixed coniferous and deciduous woodlands in part to full shade and dry conditions, often under drought stress. Plants seem to always occur on the top of dry ridges or well-drained slopes. Slope: 0 to 1 percent. Aspect: N/A. Soils: The soils of this collection area are classified as Tehran-Letney Association, hilly (TLE) soils. The Tehran Series (55%) consists of deep, somewhat excessively drained, moderately rapidly permeable soils on uplands. They formed in thick loamy and sandy sediments on the Western Coastal Plain. These soils are on gently sloping to moderately steep uplands with slopes ranging from 1 to 20 percent. The Letney Series (30%) consists of deep, well drained, moderately rapidly permeable, upland soils. They formed in thick sandy and loamy sediments of the coastal plains. These soils are on gently sloping to moderately steep uplands with slopes ranging from 1 to 20 percent. Soil pH ranges from 4.5 to 6.0. The minor soil components include Doucette Series (10%) and Boykin Series (5%) soils. (Source: California Soil Resource Lab/NRCS Official Soil Series Descriptions). Geology: The underlying geology of this area is of Oligocene origin and characterized as Catahoula Formation. This formation is extensive and deep in Texas, up to 185 meters thick. In the area of the collection the Catahoula Formation is primarily mudstone and sand. The upper 90-150 meters is mudstone that is tuffaceous, and sandy; also, occasionally, with some bentonitic clay. (Source: USGS Texas Geologic Map Data).Wild material2191654NA 89115
5NA 885852024RJLFL-018Rhododendron canescens (Michx.) Sweet Florida, United StatesNA2024COLLECTED11/14/2024Woodlands in the riparian zone of a headwater spring and wetland leading to Panther Creek. The area is accessed from High Bridge Road by turning south on an unnamed dirt/sand road and driving about 0.27 kilometers to a pond. 30.90865300, -86.6910720049Mostly deciduous woodlands in the riparian zone of a headwater spring and wetland in shade to part shade. Slope: 5 to 8 percent. Aspect: N/A. The underlying geology of this area is characterized as Citronelle Formation of the Pliocene period. The Citronelle Formation is widespread in the Gulf Coastal Plain. The type section for the Citronelle Formation, named by Matson (1916), is near Citronelle, Alabama. The Citronelle Formation grades laterally, through a broad facies transition, into the Miccosukee Formation of the eastern Florida panhandle. Coe (1979) investigated the Citronelle Formation in portions of the western Florida panhandle. The Citronelle Formation is a siliciclastic, deltaic deposit that is lithologically similar to, and time equivalent with, the Cypresshead Formation and, at least in part, the Long Key Formation (Cunningham et al., 1998) of the peninsula. In the western panhandle, some of the sediments mapped as Citronelle Formation may be reworked Citronelle. The lithologies are the same and there are few fossils present to document a possible younger age. The Citronelle Formation consists of gray to orange, often mottled, unconsolidated to poorly consolidated, very fine to very coarse, poorly sorted, clean to clayey sands. It contains significant amounts of clay, silt and gravel which may occur as beds and lenses and may vary considerably over short distances. Limonite nodules and limonite-cemented beds are common. Marine fossils are rare but fossil pollen, plant remains and occasional vertebrates are found. Much of the Citronelle Formation is highly permeable. It forms the Sand and Gravel Aquifer of the surficial aquifer system contain organics. The dominant fossils in the freshwater carbonates are mollusks. (Source: USGS Florida Geologic Map Data). The surface soil profile is classified as Troup-Orangeburg-Cowarts complex, 5 to 12 percent slopes. The Troup series consists of very deep, somewhat excessively drained soils formed in unconsolidated sandy and loamy marine sediments. Troup soils are found on ridges and hillslopes. The Orangeburg series consists of very deep, well drained, moderately permeable soils on uplands of the Southern Coastal Plain. They formed in loamy and clayey marine sediments. The Cowarts series consists of very deep, moderately well and well drained soils on ridge tops and side slopes on uplands of the Coastal Plain Major Land Resource Area. They formed in loamy marine sediments. The reaction of all these soils ranges from very strongly acid to strongly acid. (Source: USDA-NRCS Official Soil Series Descriptions).Wild material2169922NA 88585
6NA 890782024RJLPA-004Staphylea trifolia L. Pennsylvania, United StatesNA2024COLLECTED09/20/2024Along gated road about 0.33 kilometers southwest of the Lake Ontelaunee Trail parking lot.40.49850800, -75.8912130094Plants are growing on well-drained steep slopes in shade to part shade of a deciduous forest. Slope: 35 to 50 percent. Aspect: East-southeast. Geology: The underlying geology of this area is of Ordovician origin and characterized as Shale and graywacke of Hamburg sequence. It is characterized by shale containing zones of conspicuous graywacke. (Source: USGS Pennsylvania Geologic Map Data). Soils: The primary soil type in the area of this collection is classified as Berks-Weikert Complex, 25 to 60% slopes (BkF). Dominantly sloping to very steep, moderately deep and shallow, well drained soils underlain by acid shale bedrock. (Source: UPenn State University Soil Info Website). EPA Ecoregion (Level III): Ridge and Valley (67). EPA Ecoregion (Level IV): Northern Shale Valleys (67b).Wild material2169042NA 89078
7NA 890812024RJLPA-009Rosa carolina L. Pennsylvania, United StatesNA2024COLLECTED09/22/2024Lancaster and York Counties: outcrops along the Susquehanna River, accessed from the Historic Lock 12 parking lot off of Pennsylvania Road 372.39.81483500, -76.3276220034Plants are growing from part-sun to full sun in crevices of the outcrops and where organic debris has accumulated in between boulders along the Susquehanna River. The sites range from nearly xeric to dry mesic, at least on the surface. Plants are generally growing 4-10 m above the normal flow of the river; however, the Holtwood Dam is less than 1 kilometer upstream and debris found trapped in the boulders indicates that there is periodic flooding, at least, in the lower zone of 4+ meters or so above normal river flow. This habitat has a diverse assemblage of deciduous trees and shrubs as well as abundant herbaceous taxa. Slope: 0 to 60 percent. Aspect: Northeast (generally). Geology: The underlying geology of this area is probably of lower Paleozoic age and characterized as the Octoraro Formation. It includes albite-chlorite schist, phyllite, some hornblende gneiss, and granitized members. Soils: The area where this species occurs is right on the edge of two soil zones that transition from the river’s edge to mesic conditions upslope. The first is generally referred to as Rock Outcrop. This terrestrial matrix in which plants grow is largely exposed underlying rock geology with accumulated outwash, rock decomposition, and organic debris buildup. The second is Mt. Airy (80%) and Manor (20%) Series soils, 25 to 60 percent slopes, extremely stony (MRF). (Source: California Soil Resource Lab/NRCS Official Soil Series Descriptions). EPA Ecoregion (Level III): Northern Piedmont (64). EPA Ecoregion (Level IV): Piedmont Uplands (64c).Wild material2169045NA 89081
8NA 890822024RJLPA-010Amorpha fruticosa L. Pennsylvania, United StatesNA2024COLLECTED09/22/2024Outcrops along the Susquehanna River, accessed from the Historic Lock 12 parking lot off of Pennsylvania Road 372.39.81481500, -76.3275790034Plants are growing from part-sun to full sun in crevices of the outcrops and where organic debris has accumulated in between boulders along the Susquehanna River. The sites range from nearly xeric to dry mesic, at least on the surface. Plants are generally growing 4-10 m above the normal flow of the river; however, the Holtwood Dam is less than 1 kilometer upstream and debris found trapped in the boulders indicates that there is periodic flooding, at least, in the lower zone of 4+ meters or so above normal river flow. This habitat has a diverse assemblage of deciduous trees and shrubs as well as abundant herbaceous taxa. Slope: 0 to 25 percent. Aspect: Northeast (generally). Geology: The underlying geology of this area is probably of lower Paleozoic age and characterized as the Octoraro Formation. It includes albite-chlorite schist, phyllite, some hornblende gneiss, and granitized members. Soils: The area where this species occurs is right on the edge of two soil zones that transition from the river’s edge to mesic conditions upslope. The first is generally referred to as Rock Outcrop. This terrestrial matrix in which plants grow is largely exposed underlying rock geology with accumulated outwash, rock decomposition, and organic debris buildup. The second is Mt. Airy (80%) and Manor (20%) Series soils, 25 to 60 percent slopes, extremely stony (MRF). (Source: California Soil Resource Lab/NRCS Official Soil Series Descriptions). EPA Ecoregion (Level III): Northern Piedmont (64). EPA Ecoregion (Level IV): Piedmont Uplands (64c).Wild material2169046NA 89082
9NA 890832024RJLPA-012Rhododendron periclymenoides (Michx.) Shinners Pennsylvania, United StatesNA2024COLLECTED09/22/2024Outcrops along the Susquehanna River, accessed from the Historic Lock 12 parking lot off of Pennsylvania Road 372.39.81477400, -76.3280730035Plants are growing from shade to part-sun and occasionally full sun in crevices of the outcrops and where organic debris has accumulated in between boulders along the Susquehanna River. The sites range from nearly xeric to mesic, at least on the surface. Plants are generally growing 4-10 m above the normal flow of the river; however, the Holtwood Dam is less than 1 kilometer upstream and debris found trapped in the boulders indicates that there is periodic flooding, at least, in the lower zone of 4+ meters or so above normal river flow. This habitat has a diverse assemblage of deciduous trees and shrubs as well as abundant herbaceous taxa. Slope: 0 to 60 percent. Aspect: Northeast (generally). Geology: The underlying geology of this area is probably of lower Paleozoic age and characterized as the Octoraro Formation. It includes albite-chlorite schist, phyllite, some hornblende gneiss, and granitized members. Soils: The area where this species occurs is right on the edge of two soil zones that transition from the river’s edge to mesic conditions upslope. The first is generally referred to as Rock Outcrop. This terrestrial matrix in which plants grow is largely exposed underlying rock geology with accumulated outwash, rock decomposition, and organic debris buildup. The second is Mt. Airy (80%) and Manor (20%) Series soils, 25 to 60 percent slopes, extremely stony (MRF). (Source: California Soil Resource Lab/NRCS Official Soil Series Descriptions). EPA Ecoregion (Level III): Northern Piedmont (64). EPA Ecoregion (Level IV): Piedmont Uplands (64c).Wild material2169047NA 89083
10NA 890842024RJLPA-013Physocarpus opulifolius (L.) Maxim. Pennsylvania, United StatesNA2024COLLECTED09/22/2024Outcrops along the Susquehanna River, accessed from the Historic Lock 12 parking lot off of Pennsylvania Road 372.39.81466300, -76.3283390036Plants are growing from shade to part-sun where organic debris has accumulated in between boulders as well as further upslope in deeper mesic soils along the Susquehanna River. This habitat has a diverse assemblage of deciduous trees and shrubs as well as abundant herbaceous taxa. Slope: 10 to 25 percent. Aspect: Northeast (generally). Geology: The underlying geology of this area is probably of lower Paleozoic age and characterized as the Octoraro Formation. It includes albite-chlorite schist, phyllite, some hornblende gneiss, and granitized members. Soils: The area where this species occurs is right on the edge of two soil zones that transition from the river’s edge to mesic conditions upslope. The first is generally referred to as Rock Outcrop. This terrestrial matrix in which plants grow is largely exposed underlying rock geology with accumulated outwash, rock decomposition, and organic debris buildup. The second is Mt. Airy (80%) and Manor (20%) Series soils, 25 to 60 percent slopes, extremely stony (MRF). (Source: California Soil Resource Lab/NRCS Official Soil Series Descriptions). EPA Ecoregion (Level III): Northern Piedmont (64). EPA Ecoregion (Level IV): Piedmont Uplands (64c).Wild material2169048NA 89084
11NA 890852024RJLPA-014Rhododendron arborescens (Pursh) Torr. Pennsylvania, United StatesNA2024COLLECTED09/22/2024Outcrops along the Susquehanna River, accessed from the Historic Lock 12 parking lot off of Pennsylvania Road 372.39.81618100, -76.3306980038Plants are growing from shade to part-sun and occasionally full sun in crevices of the outcrops and where organic debris has accumulated in between boulders along the Susquehanna River. The sites range from nearly xeric to mesic, at least on the surface. Plants are generally growing 4-10 m above the normal flow of the river; however, the Holtwood Dam is less than 1 kilometer upstream and debris found trapped in the boulders indicates that there is periodic flooding, at least, in the lower zone of 4+ meters or so above normal river flow. This habitat has a diverse assemblage of deciduous trees and shrubs as well as abundant herbaceous taxa. Slope: 0 to 75 percent. Aspect: Northeast (generally). Geology: The underlying geology of this area is probably of lower Paleozoic age and characterized as the Octoraro Formation. It includes albite-chlorite schist, phyllite, some hornblende gneiss, and granitized members. Soils: The area where this species occurs is right on the edge of two soil zones that transition from the river’s edge to mesic conditions upslope. The first is generally referred to as Rock Outcrop. This terrestrial matrix in which plants grow is largely exposed underlying rock geology with accumulated outwash, rock decomposition, and organic debris buildup. The second is Mt. Airy (80%) and Manor (20%) Series soils, 25 to 60 percent slopes, extremely stony (MRF). (Source: California Soil Resource Lab/NRCS Official Soil Series Descriptions). EPA Ecoregion (Level III): Northern Piedmont (64). EPA Ecoregion (Level IV): Piedmont Uplands (64c).Wild material2169049NA 89085
12NA 890862024RJLPA-015Ilex verticillata (L.) A. Gray Pennsylvania, United StatesNA2024COLLECTED09/22/2024Outcrops along the Susquehanna River, accessed from the Historic Lock 12 parking lot off of Pennsylvania Road 372.39.81656600, -76.3313660038Plants are growing from part-sun to full sun in crevices of the outcrops and where organic debris has accumulated in between boulders along the Susquehanna River. The sites range from nearly xeric to dry mesic, at least on the surface. Plants are generally growing 4-10 m above the normal flow of the river; however, the Holtwood Dam is less than 1 kilometer upstream and debris found trapped in the boulders indicates that there is periodic flooding, at least, in the lower zone of 4+ meters or so above normal river flow. This habitat has a diverse assemblage of deciduous trees and shrubs as well as abundant herbaceous taxa. Slope: 0 to 10 percent. Aspect: Northeast (generally). Geology: The underlying geology of this area is probably of lower Paleozoic age and characterized as the Octoraro Formation. It includes albite-chlorite schist, phyllite, some hornblende gneiss, and granitized members. Soils: The area where this species occurs is right on the edge of two soil zones that transition from the river’s edge to mesic conditions upslope. The first is generally referred to as Rock Outcrop. This terrestrial matrix in which plants grow is largely exposed underlying rock geology with accumulated outwash, rock decomposition, and organic debris buildup. The second is Mt. Airy (80%) and Manor (20%) Series soils, 25 to 60 percent slopes, extremely stony (MRF). (Source: California Soil Resource Lab/NRCS Official Soil Series Descriptions). EPA Ecoregion (Level III): Northern Piedmont (64). EPA Ecoregion (Level IV): Piedmont Uplands (64c).Wild material2169050NA 89086
13NA 890872024RJLPA-016Hydrangea arborescens L. Pennsylvania, United StatesNA2024COLLECTED09/22/2024Outcrops along the Susquehanna River, accessed from the Historic Lock 12 parking lot off of Pennsylvania Road 372.39.81489000, -76.3291220043Plants are growing in deep shade of the deciduous woodlands on outcrops and the steep slopes where organic debris and detritus has accumulated. This habitat has a diverse assemblage of deciduous trees and shrubs as well as abundant herbaceous taxa. Slope: 30 to 90 percent. Aspect: Northeast (generally). Geology: The underlying geology of this area is probably of lower Paleozoic age and characterized as the Octoraro Formation. It includes albite-chlorite schist, phyllite, some hornblende gneiss, and granitized members. (Source: Source: USGS Pennsylvania Geologic Map Data). Soils: The area where this species occurs is right on the edge of two soil zones that transition from the river’s edge to mesic conditions upslope. The first is generally referred to as Rock Outcrop. This terrestrial matrix in which plants grow is largely exposed underlying rock geology with accumulated outwash, rock decomposition, and organic debris buildup. The second is Mt. Airy (80%) and Manor (20%) Series soils, 25 to 60 percent slopes, extremely stony (MRF). (Source: California Soil Resource Lab/NRCS Official Soil Series Descriptions). EPA Ecoregion (Level III): Northern Piedmont (64). EPA Ecoregion (Level IV): Piedmont Uplands (64c).Wild material2169051NA 89087
14NA 88838RJL-RM2023FLAL-012Ilex opaca Aiton Florida, United StatesNA2023COLLECTED12/08/2023North side of Sid Hayes Road approximately 65 m southeast of the junction with Watson Road.30.83277400, -87.2432450032Growing in shade, part shade and light shade in dry mesic to moist, occasionally wet, habitats along the edge of the road and in the woodland interior. This species is remarkably adaptable. The only drawback to the range of habitats is that in deep shade, very few fruit can be found, presumably because there is far less flower production and/or fewer pollinators. Slope: 0 to 3 percent. Aspect: South. The underlying geology of this area is the Citronelle Formation of Pliocene origin and consists of gray to orange, often mottled, unconsolidated to poorly consolidated, very fine to very coarse, poorly sorted, clean to clayey sands. It contains significant amounts of clay, silt and gravel which may occur as beds and lenses and may vary considerably over short distances. Limonite nodules and limonite-cemented beds are common. (Source: USGS Florida Geologic Map Data.) The surface soil profile of this area is Dothan Series fine sandy loam soils (5 to 8 percent slopes). The Dothan Series consists of very deep, well drained soils that formed in thick beds of unconsolidated, medium to fine-textured marine sediments. Dothan soils are on interfluves. The surface 0-33 cm is characterized by sandy-loam, well-drained soils that are strongly acid. From 33-200 cm they are characterized by sandy clay loam soils that are more moisture retentive and strongly acid. (Source: NRCS Web Soil Survey.)Wild material2165668NA 88838
15NA 88671RJL2023PA-005Rhododendron maximum L. Pennsylvania, United StatesNA2023COLLECTED10/16/2023Appalachian National Scenic Trail: Pulpit Rock and Pinnacle Loop. Rocky woodlands along Furnace Creek as well as steep rocky slopes above Pulpit Rock Reservoir associated with the Pulpit Rock and Pinnacle Loop Trail.40.59226100, -75.94588800301Well-drained and very rocky dry deciduous woodlands in part shade to full shade. Slope: 0-30%. Aspect: variable. The underlying geology of this area is of Silurian origin and characterized as the Shawangunk Formation. It is characterized by light- to dark-gray, fine- to very coarse-grained sandstone and conglomerate containing thin shale interbeds. Includes four members, in descending order: Tammany--conglomerate and sandstone; Lizard Creek--sandstone and red or green shale; Minsi--sandstone and conglomerate; Weiders--conglomerate. Tammany and Lizard Creek Members together are approximately equivalent to Clinton Group to the west; Minsi and Weiders Members together are equivalent to Tuscarora Formation to the west. (Source: USGS Pennsylvania Geologic Map Data). The primary soil type in the collection area is classified as Hazleton Series. The Hazleton series consists of deep and very deep, well drained soils formed in residuum of acid gray, brown or red sandstone on uplands. Slope ranges from 0 to 80 percent. Permeability is moderately rapid to rapid. Solum thickness ranges from 60 to 120 centimeters. Depth to lithic contact ranges from 1 to 2 meters. Rock fragments of angular sandstone, dominantly less than 25 cm in size, range from 5 to 70 percent in individual horizons. Boulders, stones, flags and channers cover about 5 to 60 percent of the surface of some pedons. Reaction ranges from strongly acid through extremely acid throughout. (Source: NRCS Web Soil Survey).Wild material2159062NA 88671
16NA 88672RJL2023PA-006Rhododendron periclymenoides (Michx.) Shinners Pennsylvania, United StatesNA2023COLLECTED10/16/2023Appalachian National Scenic Trail: Pulpit Rock and Pinnacle Loop. Rocky woodland edges above Furnace Creek around Pulpit Rock and Pinnacle Loop Trail.40.58668200, -75.94269600247Well-drained and very rocky dry deciduous woodlands in part shade to full shade. Slope: 10%. Aspect: East. The underlying geology of this area is of Silurian origin and characterized as the Shawangunk Formation. It is characterized by light- to dark-gray, fine- to very coarse-grained sandstone and conglomerate containing thin shale interbeds. Includes four members, in descending order: Tammany--conglomerate and sandstone; Lizard Creek--sandstone and red or green shale; Minsi--sandstone and conglomerate; Weiders--conglomerate. Tammany and Lizard Creek Members together are approximately equivalent to Clinton Group to the west; Minsi and Weiders Members together are equivalent to Tuscarora Formation to the west. (Source: USGS Pennsylvania Geologic Map Data). The primary soil type in the collection area is classified as Hazleton Series. The Hazleton series consists of deep and very deep, well drained soils formed in residuum of acid gray, brown or red sandstone on uplands. Slope ranges from 0 to 80 percent. Permeability is moderately rapid to rapid. Solum thickness ranges from 60 to 120 centimeters. Depth to lithic contact ranges from 1 to 2 meters. Rock fragments of angular sandstone, dominantly less than 25 cm in size, range from 5 to 70 percent in individual horizons. Boulders, stones, flags and channers cover about 5 to 60 percent of the surface of some pedons. Reaction ranges from strongly acid through extremely acid throughout. (Source: NRCS Web Soil Survey).Wild material2159063NA 88672
17NA 88673RJL2023PA-007Rhododendron pilosum (Michx.) Craven Pennsylvania, United StatesNA2023COLLECTED10/25/2023Ned Smith Center for Art and Nature.40.53367300, -76.92715700147Well-drained and very rocky, dry slopes above 10-50 meters above Wiconisco Creek in mixed deciduous and evergreen woodlands in part shade to full shade. Slope: 10-40%. Aspect: North. The underlying geology of this area is of Mississippian origin and characterized as the Pocono Formation. It is comprised of light-gray to buff or light-olive-gray, medium-grained, crossbedded sandstone and minor siltstone; commonly conglomeratic at base and in middle; medial conglomerate, where present, is used to divide into Mount Carbon and Beckville Members; equivalent to Burgoon Sandstone of Allegheny Plateau. (Source: USGS Pennsylvania Geologic Map Data). The primary soil type in the collection area is classified as Laidig Series. The Laidig series consists of very deep, well drained soils formed in colluvium from sandstone, siltstone, and some shale. They are gently sloping to very steep soils on benches and foot slopes. Permeability is moderate or moderately rapid above the fragipan and moderately slow or slow in the fragipan. Slope ranges from 0 to 55 percent. Solum thickness ranges from 1.25 to 2.0 meters or more. Depth to the fragipan ranges from 0.75 to 1.25 meters. The particle-size control section averages less than 35 percent rock fragments. Rock fragments range from 5 to 50 percent in individual subhorizons of the A, E, BE, BA and Bt horizons; 15 to 70 percent in individual subhorizons of the Btx horizon; and 20 to 70 percent in the C horizon. Rock fragments are mostly sandstone but include siltstone and shale. Rock fragments include channers, cobbles, flagstones, and stones. Soils range from extremely acid through strongly acid throughout. (Source: NRCS Web Soil Survey).Wild material2159064NA 88673
18NA 88674RJL2023PA-008Kalmia latifolia L. Pennsylvania, United StatesNA2023COLLECTED10/25/2023Ned Smith Center for Art and Nature.40.53463500, -76.92616300130Well-drained and very rocky, dry slopes above 10-50 meters above Wiconisco Creek in mixed deciduous and evergreen woodlands in part shade to full shade. Slope: 10-40%. Aspect: North. The underlying geology of this area is of Mississippian origin and characterized as the Pocono Formation. It is comprised of light-gray to buff or light-olive-gray, medium-grained, crossbedded sandstone and minor siltstone; commonly conglomeratic at base and in middle; medial conglomerate, where present, is used to divide into Mount Carbon and Beckville Members; equivalent to Burgoon Sandstone of Allegheny Plateau. (Source: USGS Pennsylvania Geologic Map Data). The primary soil type in the collection area is classified as Laidig Series. The Laidig series consists of very deep, well drained soils formed in colluvium from sandstone, siltstone, and some shale. They are gently sloping to very steep soils on benches and foot slopes. Permeability is moderate or moderately rapid above the fragipan and moderately slow or slow in the fragipan. Slope ranges from 0 to 55 percent. Solum thickness ranges from 1.25 to 2.0 meters or more. Depth to the fragipan ranges from 0.75 to 1.25 meters. The particle-size control section averages less than 35 percent rock fragments. Rock fragments range from 5 to 50 percent in individual subhorizons of the A, E, BE, BA and Bt horizons; 15 to 70 percent in individual subhorizons of the Btx horizon; and 20 to 70 percent in the C horizon. Rock fragments are mostly sandstone but include siltstone and shale. Rock fragments include channers, cobbles, flagstones, and stones. Soils range from extremely acid through strongly acid throughout. (Source: NRCS Web Soil Survey).Wild material2159065NA 88674
19NA 88675RJL2023PA-009Viburnum acerifolium L. Pennsylvania, United StatesNA2023COLLECTED10/25/2023Ned Smith Center for Art and Nature.40.53539200, -76.92313500136Well-drained and very rocky dry deciduous woodlands in part shade to full shade. Slope: 10-30%. Aspect: North. The underlying geology of this area is of Mississippian origin and characterized as the Pocono Formation. It is comprised of light-gray to buff or light-olive-gray, medium-grained, crossbedded sandstone and minor siltstone; commonly conglomeratic at base and in middle; medial conglomerate, where present, is used to divide into Mount Carbon and Beckville Members; equivalent to Burgoon Sandstone of Allegheny Plateau. (Source: USGS Pennsylvania Geologic Map Data). The primary soil type in the collection area is classified as Laidig Series. The Laidig series consists of very deep, well drained soils formed in colluvium from sandstone, siltstone, and some shale. They are gently sloping to very steep soils on benches and foot slopes. Permeability is moderate or moderately rapid above the fragipan and moderately slow or slow in the fragipan. Slope ranges from 0 to 55 percent. Solum thickness ranges from 1.25 to 2.0 meters or more. Depth to the fragipan ranges from 0.75 to 1.25 meters. The particle-size control section averages less than 35 percent rock fragments. Rock fragments range from 5 to 50 percent in individual subhorizons of the A, E, BE, BA and Bt horizons; 15 to 70 percent in individual subhorizons of the Btx horizon; and 20 to 70 percent in the C horizon. Rock fragments are mostly sandstone but include siltstone and shale. Rock fragments include channers, cobbles, flagstones, and stones. Soils range from extremely acid through strongly acid throughout. (Source: NRCS Web Soil Survey).Wild material2159066NA 88675
20NA 88667RJL2023PA-004Viburnum acerifolium L. Pennsylvania, United StatesNA2023Wild material2158816NA 88667
21NA 88666RJL2023PA-003Hamamelis virginiana L. Pennsylvania, United StatesNA2023COLLECTED10/01/2023Collected primarily along the woodland edge along Northside Road on Pennsylvania State Gamelands No. 43 as well as a few on nearby roads.40.17974200, -75.76790700176Plants were growing in mesic well-drained conditions on moderately sloping sites of a deciduous upland forest. This species grows well in shade to part-sun. Most abundant fruit development is found where plants are exposed to sunlight for a portion of the day. Slope: 15%. Aspect: North-northwest. The underlying geology of this area is of Precambrian origin and characterized as the Graphitic Felsic Gneiss. This includes Pickering Gneiss and small areas of marble; dominantly quartz and feldspar with varying amounts of graphite and various metamorphic minerals; medium grained, light to dark gray and greenish gray; sedimentary origin. (Source: USGS Pennsylvania Geologic Map Data.) The primary soil type in the area of this collection is classified as Gladstone Gravelly Loam Series (8 to 15 percent slopes). The Gladstone Series consists of very deep, well drained soils formed in residuum and colluvium from granitic gneiss. Saturated hydraulic conductivity is moderately high to high. Solum thickness ranges from 75 to 125 cm. Depth to granitic gneiss bedrock is 1.6 meters or more. The bedrock may be strongly weathered in the upper part. Gravel content ranges from 5 to 35 percent throughout the solum, and 10 to 40 percent in the C horizons. Fragments, larger than 3 inches in diameter, range from 0 to 20 percent by volume in the surface layer and 0 to 10 percent in the subsoil and substratum layers. Reaction is strongly or very strongly acid throughout the soil, unless limed. Areas that have been limed range to moderately acid in the upper part of the profile. (Source: NRCS Web Soil Survey.)Wild material2158815NA 88666
22NA 88664RJL2023PA-001Viburnum acerifolium L. Pennsylvania, United StatesNA2023COLLECTED10/01/2023Seed collected from plants growing along a two-mile stretch of Harmonyville Road on the woodland edge next to the road. [Note: latitude and longitude were collected at the location of the largest seed collection.]40.18482200, -75.78145100158Plants were growing in well-drained and rocky mesic-dry woodlands from part shade along the road edge to full shade in the understory of the woodlands. Slope: 2-10%. Aspect: Variable. The underlying geology of this area is of Triassic origin and characterized as the Stockton Formation. It is characterized by light-gray to buff, coarse-grained, arkosic sandstone; includes reddish-brown to grayish-purple sandstone, siltstone, and mudstone. (Source: USGS Pennsylvania Geologic Map Data.) The primary soil type in the area of this collection is classified as Edgemont Channery Sandy Loam Series (8 to 25 percent slopes), extremely stony. The Edgemont Series consists of deep and very deep, well drained soils formed in the weathered residuum of quartzitic rocks. They have moderately high to high saturated hydraulic conductivity. Slopes range from 0 to 70 percent. Solum thickness ranges from 50 to 10 cm. Depth to bedrock ranges from about 1.5 to 2.2 meters. Kaolinite is the dominant mineral in the clay fraction with detectable amounts of illite, vermiculite, montmorillonite, chlorite and interstratified clays. Gravel, channers, and stone size fragments of quartzite and quartz are present throughout the profile. Rock fragments range from 5 to 40 percent in the horizons of the solum and from 10 to 90 percent in the C horizon. Reaction ranges from extremely acid to strongly acid throughout. (Source: NRCS Web Soil Survey.)Wild material2158813NA 88664
23NA 88540RJLSEUS2022-012Rhododendron austrinum (Small) Rehder Georgia, United StatesNA2023COLLECTED12/09/2022Plants growing along the edge of a moist woodland habitat on the property at the end of the Lavender Lane cul-de-sac adjoining that of Monica Williams, in Albany, Georgia. Infrequent on the woodland edge at this site.31.63812300, -84.1406650064Plants are growing in part-shade of a moist mesic, mostly deciduous, woodland along the upper fringes of seasonally moist to wet drainage area leading to a large pond and wetland habitat further downstream.
Soils: The underlying geology of this area is of Eocene origin and characterized as Ocala Limestone. The Ocala Limestone consists of almost pure limestones with occasional dolomites. It can be subdivided into both lower and upper facies with the lower facies composed of a whitish to cream-colored, fine to medium grained, poorly to moderately hard, fossil rich grainstone and packstone. The upper Ocala is white and somewhat weak and poorly sorted. It is extremely fossil rich grainstone, packstone and wackestone and some chert is common in the upper facies.
Source: USGS Georgia Geologic Map Data (https://mrdata.usgs.gov/geology/state/sgmc-unit.php?unit=GANu%3B1)
The primary soil types in the collection area are classified as Herod and Muckalee Series soils. The Herod Series consists of poorly drained moderately permeable soils formed in loamy alluvium. These soils are on flood plains of streams in the Coastal Plain. Slopes range from 0 to 2 percent. The Muckalee Series consists of poorly drained moderately permeable soils formed in loamy and sandy alluvium. These soils are on flood plains of streams in the Coastal Plain. Slopes range from 0 to 2 percent.
Source: NRCS Web Soil Survey (https://websoilsurvey.sc.egov.usda.gov/App/WebSoilSurvey.aspx)		Wild material2140767NA 88540
24NA 88543RJLSEUS2022-015Rhododendron alabamense Rehder Georgia, United StatesNA2023COLLECTED12/09/2022Plants growing above a pond in drier upland conditions as well as along the banks of the Muckalee Creek on the property of Monica Williams north of Albany, Georgia. Infrequent, but occasionally seen in drier woods; more common along Muckalee Creek. 31.63566400, -84.1337960061Plants are growing in part-shade to shade of well-drained to drier understory conditions of a mixed evergreen and deciduous woodland, approximately 2 meters above Muckalee Creek, on sandy benches where occasional scouring has resulted in lower competition. Plants are occasionally impacted by flooding; however, they are not subjected to extended periods of high moisture on a regular basis.
Soils: The underlying geology of this area is of Eocene origin and characterized as Ocala Limestone. The Ocala Limestone consists of almost pure limestones with occasional dolomites. It can be subdivided into both lower and upper facies with the lower facies composed of a whitish to cream-colored, fine to medium grained, poorly to moderately hard, fossil rich grainstone and packstone. The upper Ocala is white and somewhat weak and poorly sorted. It is extremely fossil rich grainstone, packstone and wackestone and some chert is common in the upper facies.
Source: USGS Georgia Geologic Map Data (https://mrdata.usgs.gov/geology/state/sgmc-unit.php?unit=GANu%3B1)
The primary soil types in the collection area are classified as Herod and Muckalee Series soils. The Herod Series consists of poorly drained moderately permeable soils formed in loamy alluvium. These soils are on flood plains of streams in the Coastal Plain. Slopes range from 0 to 2 percent. The Muckalee Series consists of poorly drained moderately permeable soils formed in loamy and sandy alluvium. These soils are on flood plains of streams in the Coastal Plain. Slopes range from 0 to 2 percent.
Source: NRCS Web Soil Survey (https://websoilsurvey.sc.egov.usda.gov/App/WebSoilSurvey.aspx)		Wild material2140769NA 88543
25NA 88552RJLSEUS2022-025Hydrangea quercifolia W. Bartram Alabama, United StatesNA2023COLLECTED12/12/2022Claiborne Bluffs area along unnamed road to boat ramp on the east side of the Alabama River at the U.S. Highway 84 bridge over the river. Common at this location and along the nearby Alabama River.31.54879700, -87.5141640040Plants are growing in part-shade to shade of mesic, well-drained, circum-neutral slopes and benches in mature mixed deciduous and evergreen woodlands with good litter layer. Soils: The underlying geology of this area is the Jackson Group Undifferentiated. The units of the Jackson Group are the Yazoo Clay and Crystal River and Moodys Branch Formations. Descriptions of the members of the Yazoo Clay follow in descending order. Shubuta Member - in western Alabama consists of light-greenish-gray to white plastic fossiliferous, calcareous clay containing irregular calcareous nodules. From the Tombigbee River eastward, the Shubuta becomes more calcareous and grades into massive clayey glauconitic limestone. Eastward from the Alabama River, equivalent beds grade into the Crystal River Formation. Pachuta Marl Member - light-greenish-grey glauconitic, fossiliferous clayey sand and sandy limestone traceable from western Alabama eastward to Covington County where it grades into the Crystal River Formation. Cocoa Sand Member - yellowish-gray firm calcareous, fossiliferous fine to medium sand or sandy limestone or greenish-grey micaceous, calcareous, very clayey sand. Calcareous and clayey sand equivalent to the Cocoa is traceable from western Alabama to the Conecuh River area. (Source: USGS Alabama Geological Map Data). The surface soil profile of this portion of the bluffs along the Alabama River are characterized as Saffell-Lucy (Flomaton) Series Complex soils. The Saffell Series consists of very deep, well drained, moderately permeable soils that formed in loamy and gravelly marine sediments of the Tertiary Age and have acid reaction. These soils are found on the upper portion of the bluffs along the Alabama River. The Lucy Series consists of very deep, well drained, moderately permeable soils on uplands. They formed in sandy and loamy marine and fluvial sediments of the Southern Coastal Plain Major Land Resource Area. Soil reaction runs from strongly to moderately acid. The Flomaton Series consists of very deep, excessively drained, rapidly permeable soils on uplands of the Southern Coastal Plain Major Land Resource Area. They formed in gravelly sandy marine sediments and also have an acid reaction. The remainder of soils are of miscellaneous origin. (Source: USDA-NRCS Official Soil Series Descriptions).Wild material2140779NA 88552
26NA 88553RJLSEUS2022-026Hydrangea arborescens L. Alabama, United StatesNA2023COLLECTED12/12/2022Claiborne Bluffs area along unnamed road to boat ramp on the east side of the Alabama River at the U.S. Highway 84 bridge over the river. Occasionally found in the woodlands. 31.54940700, -87.5136620025Plants are growing in part-shade to shade of mesic, well-drained, circum-neutral slopes mature mixed deciduous and evergreen woodlands where slopes are exposed and detritus does not build up.
Soils: The underlying geology of this area is the Jackson Group Undifferentiated. The units of the Jackson Group are the Yazoo Clay and Crystal River and Moodys Branch Formations. Descriptions of the members of the Yazoo Clay follow in descending order. Shubuta Member - in western Alabama consists of light-greenish-gray to white plastic fossiliferous, calcareous clay containing irregular calcareous nodules. From the Tombigbee River eastward, the Shubuta becomes more calcareous and grades into massive clayey glauconitic limestone. Eastward from the Alabama River, equivalent beds grade into the Crystal River Formation. Pachuta Marl Member - light-greenish-grey glauconitic, fossiliferous clayey sand and sandy limestone traceable from western Alabama eastward to Covington County where it grades into the Crystal River Formation. Cocoa Sand Member - yellowish-gray firm calcareous, fossiliferous fine to medium sand or sandy limestone or greenish-grey micaceous, calcareous, very clayey sand. Calcareous and clayey sand equivalent to the Cocoa is traceable from western Alabama to the Conecuh River area.
Source: USGS Alabama Geological Map Data (https://mrdata.usgs.gov/geology/state/state.php?state=AL)
The surface soil profile of this portion of the bluffs along the Alabama River are characterized by Saffell-Lucy (Flomaton) Series Complex soils. The Saffell Series consists of very deep, well drained, moderately permeable soils that formed in loamy and gravelly marine sediments of the Tertiary Age and have acid reaction. These soils are found on the upper portion of the bluffs along the Alabama River. The Lucy Series consists of very deep, well drained, moderately permeable soils on uplands. They formed in sandy and loamy marine and fluvial sediments of the Southern Coastal Plain Major Land Resource Area. Soil reaction runs from strongly to moderately acid. The Flomaton Series consists of very deep, excessively drained, rapidly permeable soils on uplands of the Southern Coastal Plain Major Land Resource Area. They formed in gravelly sandy marine sediments and also have an acid reaction. The remainder of soils are of miscellaneous origin.
Source: USDA-NRCS Official Soil Series Descriptions (https://soilseries.sc.egov.usda.gov/osdname.aspx)		Wild material2140780NA 88553
27NA 88559RJLSEUS2022-032Rhododendron colemanii R. F. Mill. Alabama, United StatesNA2023COLLECTED12/12/2022Plants growing in bottomland mostly deciduous woodlands on the south side of Lena Landegger Hwy (Monroe County Road 39) about 0.5 kilometers south of the entrance to the Alabama River Cellulose plant. Common at this site. 31.56879700, -87.4958950010Plants are growing in shade of a moist mesic (occasionally temporarily wet) deciduous woodland less than 1 meter above wetland habitats associated with the nearby Alabama River.
Soils: The underlying geology of this area is of Holocene origin and characterized as Alluvial, coastal and low terrace deposits. Varicolored fine to coarse quartz sand containing clay lenses and gravel in places.
Source: USGS Alabama Geologic Map Data (https://mrdata.usgs.gov/geology/state/sgmc-unit.php?unit=ALHalt%3B0)
The primary soil types in the collection area are classified as Chrysler Silt Loam soils (0 to 5 percent slopes, occasionally flooded). The Chrysler Series consists of deep, moderately well drained, slowly permeable soils that formed in clayey fluvial or alluvial sediments. These soils are on stream terraces of the Coastal Plain. They are strongly acid. The rate at which water runs off the surface is medium to rapid. Slopes range from 0 to 5 percent.
Source: NRCS Web Soil Survey (https://websoilsurvey.sc.egov.usda.gov/App/WebSoilSurvey.aspx)		Wild material2140784NA 88559
28NA 88565RJLSEUS2022-038Ilex ambigua Torr. Florida, United StatesNA2023COLLECTED12/14/2022Eglin Air Force Base: growing along the east side of Eglin AFB Choctaw Nolf Road northwest of Choctaw Navy Outlying Field. This road goes west and takes circuitous route to the north around the Field en route to Escribano Point Wildlife Management Area.30.51507900, -86.9676710014Full sun on the top of the roadside slope in well-drained to dry conditions, 1-2 meters above surrounding lower, moist area. The underlying geology of this area is the Citronelle Formation, of Pliocene origin, and consists of gray to orange, often mottled, unconsolidated to poorly consolidated, very fine to very coarse, poorly sorted, clean to clayey sands. It contains significant amounts of clay, silt and gravel which may occur as beds and lenses and may vary considerably over short distances. Limonite nodules and limonite-cemented beds are common. (Source: USGS Florida Geologic Map Data). The primary soil type in the collection area is classified as Lakeland Sand soils (5 to 12 percent slopes). The surface soil profile of this area is primarily the Lakeland series which consists of very deep, excessively drained, rapid to very rapidly permeable soils on uplands. They formed in thick beds of eolian or marine and/or fluvio-marine sands. Thickness of the sand exceeds 2 meters. Silt plus clay in the upper meter ranges from 5-10 percent. Reaction ranges from very strongly acid to moderately acid throughout. (Source: NRCS Web Soil Survey).Wild material2140822NA 88565
29NA 88510RJL2022TX-005Crataegus marshallii Eggl. Texas, United StatesNA2022COLLECTED11/01/2022Plants growing along the west side of Texas State Hwy 87 on the edge of the woodlands. Plant is infrequently found, but a regular member of the woodlands as well as forest edge communities along the highway. 31.15847300, -93.73852000115Plants are growing in part-shade to sun on upland dry hills. In shade they survive, but in part-shade to sun they develop excellent flowering and fruiting.
Soils: The underlying geology of this area is of Oligocene origin and characterized as Catahoula Formation. This formation is extensive and deep in Texas, up to 185 meters thick. In the area of the collection the Catahoula Formation is primarily mudstone and sand. The upper 90-150 meters is mudstone that is tuffaceous, and sandy; also, occasionally, with some bentonitic clay.
Source: USGS Texas Geologic Map Data (https://mrdata.usgs.gov/geology/state/sgmc-unit.php?unit=TXQbs%3B0
The primary soil types in the collection area are classified as Letney-Tehran soils. These soils consist of deep, somewhat excessively drained, moderately rapidly permeable soils on uplands. They were formed in thick loamy and sandy sediments on the Western Coastal Plain. The Letney-Tehran soils are on gently sloping to moderately steep uplands with slopes ranging from 1 to 20 percent. They are typically strongly acidic.
Source: NRCS Web Soil Survey (https://websoilsurvey.sc.egov.usda.gov/App/WebSoilSurvey.aspx)		Wild material2139817NA 88510
30NA 89045RJL2022PA-013Tsuga canadensis (L.) Carrière Pennsylvania, United StatesNA2022COLLECTED10/07/2022Plants growing on the steep banks along Octoraro Creek accessed by canoe. Plants are locally common but generally infrequent along the Octoraro Creek. 39.74442700, -76.0885640066Plants are growing in part-shade to sun of mixed deciduous and evergreen forests on steep rocky habitats overlain by relatively deep soil over occasionally exposed geology along the Octoraro Creek.
Soils: The underlying geology of this area is estimated to be of lower Paleozoic origin and comprised of Peters Creek Schist. This is comprised of chlorite-sericite schist containing interbedded quartzite.
Source: USGS Pennsylvania Geologic Map Data (https://mrdata.usgs.gov/geology/state/sgmc-unit.php?unit=PAPZpc%3B0)
The primary soil types in the collection area are classified as Manor loam, 25 to 35 percent slopes, very stony. The soils in the collecting area originated as residuum, weathered from the micaceous schist exposed geology and are generally considered coarse-loamy, micaceous, mesic typic dystrudepts that are very acidic and well-drained. There is a variable depth of soil depending upon the steepness of slopes. Some areas contain significant exposed Peters Creek Schist overlain by a highly decomposed organic mat intermingled with a dense root mat of woody and herbaceous plants.
Source: NRCS Web Soil Survey (https://websoilsurvey.sc.egov.usda.gov/App/WebSoilSurvey.aspx)		Wild material2139610NA 89045
31NA 89033RJL2022MD-010Clethra alnifolia L. Maryland, United StatesNA2022COLLECTED09/15/2022Plants growing in low woodlands at the end of Greenway Avenue near a boat dock that leads to the Pocomoke River, adjacent to Winter Quarters Golf Course, Pocomoke City. Plants common throughout the wetland area as well as mesic edges of the woodlands.38.08305100, -75.56527800Plants growing in the flood plain of the Pocomoke River in shade to part sun of a mixed deciduous and evergreen bottomland habitat about 10 meters from the edge of the golf course fairway. The habitat is a mucky swamp edge habitat next to the Pocomoke River, most of which seems wet year-round and grades slightly upslope to more mesic conditions.
The underlying geology of this area is comprised of Quaternary Deposits of Wisconsin to Holocene origin. The composition is primarily undifferentiated gray to buff sand and gravel, gray to brown lignitic silt and clay, occasional boulders, and rare shell beds. Surficial deposits occur as shell-bearing estuarine clays and silts.
Source: USGS Maryland Geologic Map Data https://mrdata.usgs.gov/geology/state/sgmc-unit.php?unit=MDQdu%3B5
The surface soil profile of this habitat is classified as Puckum Muck which is frequently flooded. These highly saturated soils are found in flats, depressions and swales. The soil reaction of Puckum Muck is extremely acid to strongly acid throughout the profile. The depth to bedrock is generally greater than 150 cm. Wood fragments comprise 0-25%, by volume of the Puckum Muck throughout the profile which includes mostly twigs, branches, logs, or stumps and are 1.5-30 cm in diameter. The composition of these highly saturated soils, are classified as muck (sapric soil material) or mucky peat (hemic soil material) throughout most of the upper 150 cm and may contain thin layers of mucky silt loam, silty clay loam, sandy loam and/or sand.
Source: NRCS Web Soil Survey (https://websoilsurvey.sc.egov.usda.gov/App/WebSoilSurvey.aspx)		Wild material2139598NA 89033
32NA 89032RJL2022MD-009Rhododendron viscosum (L.) Torr. Maryland, United StatesNA2022COLLECTED09/15/2022Plants growing in low woodlands at the end of Greenway Avenue near a boat dock that leads to the Pocomoke River, adjacent to Winter Quarters Golf Course, Pocomoke City. Plants scattered throughout the wetland area. Infrequent, but regularly found. 38.08235200, -75.565665001Plants growing in the flood plain of the Pocomoke River in part shade to shade of a mixed deciduous and evergreen bottomland habitat about 10 meters from the edge of the golf course fairway. The habitat is a mucky swamp edge habitat next to the Pocomoke River, most of which seems wet year-round.
The underlying geology of this area is comprised of Quaternary Deposits of Wisconsin to Holocene origin. The composition is primarily undifferentiated gray to buff sand and gravel, gray to brown lignitic silt and clay, occasional boulders, and rare shell beds. Surficial deposits occur as shell-bearing estuarine clays and silts.
Source: USGS Maryland Geologic Map Data https://mrdata.usgs.gov/geology/state/sgmc-unit.php?unit=MDQdu%3B5
The surface soil profile of this habitat is classified as Puckum Muck which is frequently flooded. These highly saturated soils are found in flats, depressions and swales. The soil reaction of Puckum Muck is extremely acid to strongly acid throughout the profile. The depth to bedrock is generally greater than 150 cm. Wood fragments comprise 0-25%, by volume of the Puckum Muck throughout the profile which includes mostly twigs, branches, logs, or stumps and are 1.5-30 cm in diameter. The composition of these highly saturated soils, are classified as muck (sapric soil material) or mucky peat (hemic soil material) throughout most of the upper 150 cm and may contain thin layers of mucky silt loam, silty clay loam, sandy loam and/or sand.
Source: NRCS Web Soil Survey (https://websoilsurvey.sc.egov.usda.gov/App/WebSoilSurvey.aspx)		Wild material2139597NA 89032
33NA 86885RJL2021PA-004Ilex verticillata (L.) A. Gray Pennsylvania, United StatesNA2021COLLECTED11/16/2021Plants growing in woodlands along a small unnamed creek corridor dumping into the Middle Branch White Clay Creek in Goddard Park, West Grove Pennsylvania, off of Wickerton Road, Chester County.39.81063861, -75.82750806124Plants are growing in a range of habitats from mesic woodlands to saturated streamside settings of deciduous woodlands that drain toward the Middle Branch White Clay Creek. Plants grow in high understory shade with dappled to indirect sunlight. The only female (fruiting) plants were found in areas along the creek where soils are moist to saturated. Numerous male specimens were found in the areas described above. Soils: Soils found in the areas where this collection was made are comprised primarily of Baile silt loam (Ba), Hatboro silt loam (Ha), and Glenelg silt loam, 8 to 15 percent slopes (GgC). Baile silt loam consists of very deep, poorly drained, moderately low to moderately high saturated hydraulic conductivity, soils on upland depressions and footslopes that were formed in local alluvium over residuum from acid crystalline rocks, chiefly mica schist and granitized schist and gneiss; slope ranges from 0 to 8 percent. Hatboro silt loam consists of very deep and poorly drained soils formed in deposited alluvium derived from metamorphic and crystalline rock. They are on flood plains. Slopes range from 0 to 3 percent. Glenelg silt loam, 8 to 15 percent slopes consists of very deep, well drained soils formed in residuum weathered from micaceous schist on uplands of the Blue Ridge and the Northern Piedmont. This soil is undifferentiated, mostly poorly drained sandy bottomland soils intermingled with decomposing organic litter and eroded silts and clays due to erosion. Slope: 0 to 15% Aspect: Variable.Wild material2123125NA 86885
34WLP 1731RJL2021PA-001Viburnum acerifolium L. Pennsylvania, United StatesNA2021COLLECTED11/05/2021Plants growing in woodlands above a small unnamed creek that dumps into the Middle Branch White Clay Creek in Goddard Park, West Grove Pennsylvania, off of Wickerton Road, Chester County.39.80462083, -75.82888750103Plants growing in a mesic, well-drained habitat of deciduous woodlands, for the most part, above the riparian zone that drains toward a small unnamed creek that feeds into the Middle Branch White Clay Creek. Plants are growing in high understory shade with very little direct sun during most of the day. The remnant woodlands exist mostly along the steep slopes, wetlands and seeps of seasonal and year-round creeks flowing into the Middle Branch White Clay Creek. The woodlands are bordered by numerous housing developments and land converted to meadows; hence there is significant first order edge that is heavily impacted by invasive plant intrusion. Soils: Soils are classified as Glenelg silt loam, 8 to 15% slopes (GgC); this series consists of very deep, well drained soils formed in residuum weathered from micaceous schist on uplands of the Blue Ridge and the Northern Piedmont. Saturated hydraulic conductivity is moderately high in the subsoil and moderately high to high in the substratum. This upper horizon of this soil is undifferentiated, mostly poorly drained sandy bottomland soils intermingled with decomposing organic litter and eroded silts and clays due to erosion. Slope: 8 to 15% Aspect: West.Wild material2123080WLP 1731
35WLP 1732RJL2021PA-002Viburnum prunifolium L. Pennsylvania, United StatesNA2021COLLECTED11/05/2021Plants growing in woodlands along a small unnamed creek corridor dumping into the Middle Branch White Clay Creek in Goddard Park, West Grove Pennsylvania, off of Wickerton Road, Chester County.39.80462083, -75.82888750102Plants are growing in a range of habitats from drier upland woods to moist creekside settings of deciduous woodlands that drain toward the Middle Branch White Clay Creek. Plants grow in part shade to high understory shade with dappled to indirect direct sunlight. Plants achieve their largest size and fruiting potential in part sun of the riparian zone of the creek where woodland canopy is thinner. Soils: Soils found in the areas where this collection was made are comprised primarily of flood plain Hatboro silt loam (Ha) and well-drained, upland Glenelg silt loam, 8 to 15 percent slopes (GgC). Hatboro silt loam consists of very deep and poorly drained soils formed in deposited alluvium derived from metamorphic and crystalline rock. They are on flood plains. Slopes range from 0 to 3 percent. Glenelg silt loam, 8 to 15 percent slopes consists of very deep, well drained soils formed in residuum weathered from micaceous schist on uplands of the Blue Ridge and the Northern Piedmont. This soil is undifferentiated, mostly poorly drained sandy bottomland soils intermingled with decomposing organic litter and eroded silts and clays due to erosion. Slope: 0 to 15% Aspect: Variable.Wild material2123098WLP 1732
36WLP 1733RJL2021PA-003Viburnum dentatum L. Pennsylvania, United StatesNA2021COLLECTED11/05/2021Plants growing in woodlands along a small unnamed creek corridor dumping into the Middle Branch White Clay Creek in Goddard Park, West Grove Pennsylvania, off of Wickerton Road, Chester County.39.80522167, -75.82928139107Plants are growing in a range of habitats from mesic woodland to moist creekside settings of deciduous woodlands that drain toward the Middle Branch White Clay Creek. Plants grow in high understory shade with dappled to indirect sunlight. Soils: Soils found in the areas where this collection was made are comprised primarily of flood plain Hatboro silt loam (Ha) and well-drained, upland Glenelg silt loam, 8 to 15 percent slopes (GgC). Hatboro silt loam consists of very deep and poorly drained soils formed in deposited alluvium derived from metamorphic and crystalline rock. They are on flood plains. Slopes range from 0 to 3 percent. Glenelg silt loam, 8 to 15 percent slopes consists of very deep, well drained soils formed in residuum weathered from micaceous schist on uplands of the Blue Ridge and the Northern Piedmont. This soil is undifferentiated, mostly poorly drained sandy bottomland soils intermingled with decomposing organic litter and eroded silts and clays due to erosion. Slope: 0 to 15% Aspect: Variable.Wild material2123124WLP 1733
37W6 58586MARSB-386Lespedeza capitata Michx. New Jersey, United StatesW62021Wild material2113516W6 58586
38WLP 2037MARSB-1004Viburnum dentatum L. New York, United StatesNA2019COLLECTED08/29/2019Sullivan County; ; Willowemoc; resdiential. [Willowemoc Rd.? Willowemoc Wild Forest? Locality not precisely specified. Appears likely to be Sullivan County, from maps. -SBL]610Edge of pond, transition to red maple swamp, in full sun; growing in moist clay loam soil.Seeds collected from 20 individuals in a population of 20 plants occurring over an area 100 meters by 100 meters in size; rare. Seed maturation: late.2109186WLP 2037
39W6 57303MARSB-871Aristida oligantha Michx. New York, United StatesW6SEED2019Wild material2097742W6 57303
40WLP 1984MARSB-809Viburnum dentatum L. New York, United StatesNA2017COLLECTED08/24/2017Suffolk County; ; Hither Hills State Park: Cemetery Road & Old Montauk Highway.41.00577000, -72.02097000Mid-succession scrubland; roadside. Sand soil (Dune Land, Montauk Loam). Land used for conservation and recreation.Wild materialSeeds collected from 80 plants; 100 plants found in an area of three acres. Two herbarium vouchers collected on 24 Aug. 2017; held at Smithsonian and MARSB. Material identified in field by Clara Holmes on 24 Nov. 2017. Ecoregion: 84E -- Atlantic Coastal Pine Barrens (Omernik).2108828WLP 1984
41NA 84715TDAAR17-015Quercus acerifolia (E. J. Palmer) Stoynoff & W. J. Hess ex R. J. Jensen Arkansas, United StatesNA2017COLLECTED09/12/2017Ouachita National Forest: Porter Mountain area.34.38602000, -94.06165000609Wild material1954038NA 84715
42NA 84578RJL-RM002Magnolia pyramidata W. Bartram Texas, United StatesNA2017COLLECTED07/22/2017Newton County Road 425, about 2.8 miles south of Texas Recreational Road 255.30.85996000, -93.89596000105Along roadsides and among young loblolly pines in forestry plantation. Plants growing in part shade to full sun in heavily regenerating roadside woodlands associated with loblolly pine plantations. Plants are growing in well drained, highly sandy soils.Wild material1953814NA 84578
43Ames 33736JDC/BA/2016/028/743Betula alleghaniensis Britton Iowa, United StatesNC7BARK2016COLLECTED09/02/2016Fallen Rock State Preserve approximately 1.9 miles southwest of Steamboat Rock, T88N R19W NW ¼ Sec. 32.42.39459000, -93.09423600310High-quality, native, mesic deciduous woods on loose, loamy sandstone amongst very large boulders. North-facing with variable 10-50 degree slopes. Majority of specimens located at base of bluff or near water’s edge (Iowa River).Wild materialThe native range of Betula alleghaniensis is concentrated in the northeastern U.S. with disjunct populations in Iowa (Little, 1971). This accession represents a collection of Betula alleghaniensis germplasm from the extreme western edge of the species native range. The next closest occurrence is in Mitchell County, Iowa (60 miles). As of 2025, two trees at Fallen Rock State Preserve currently represent the state of Iowa's 1st and 2nd largest yellow birch specimens measuring 22.76" DBH; 70.83' height; 40' average crow spread (151.83 points) and 17.18" DBH; 65.33' height; 33.75' average crow spread (127.76 points), respectively (Rouw, M., personal communication, 13 May 2018). 1942689Ames 33736
44Ames 32960JDC/BP/2015/046/703Betula papyrifera Marshall Iowa, United StatesNC72015COLLECTED09/11/2015Ruby Woodland, T88N R19W NW 1/4 Sec. 8 Hardin County.42.45099600, -93.09671200328Mid portions of north-facing slope (45-60 degrees) in cool, moist deciduous woods. Growing in association with Fraxinus nigra, Staphylea trifolia, Carpinus caroliniana, Quercus rubra, Fraxinus americana, Acer saccharum, Cornus alternifolia, Carya ovata, Urtica dioica, Amelanchier arborea, Ostrya virginiana, Hepatica sp., Smilax rotudifolia, Prunus Virginiana, Betula papyrifera, Betula alleghaniensis, Populus deltoides, Tilia americana, and Allium tricoccum.Wild material1927430Ames 32960
45NA 82643NA 82643Lonicera sempervirens L. Texas, United StatesNA2015COLLECTED07/20/2014East side of Texas Route 87 approximately 0.52 miles south of Trout Creek, Texas.30.61156000, -93.8050600021Southwest-facing edge of mature woodland in part to full sun; well-drained, seasonally moist soils that are sandy loam; surface has an excellent organic litter layer.1952603NA 82643
46NA 82648NA 82648Viburnum acerifolium L. Texas, United StatesNA2015COLLECTED08/31/2013West side of the road along Texas Route 87 north of Burkeville, Texas.31.11950000, -93.72656000141Dry, acidic woodlands in full shade beneath trees; soils sandy loam and are very loose and drought prone.Wild material1953129NA 82648
47NA 82071JDC/QM/2014/103/605Quercus michauxii Nutt. Mississippi, United StatesNA2014COLLECTED09/25/2014Chinchahoma Creek watershed near Ennis Road.33.38574900, -88.9225560098Wet, deciduous woods.Wild materialSpecimen sampled measured 26.75" d.b.h. and approximately 110' in height. Fruits still green.1922372NA 82071
48Ames 31082712Fraxinus americana L. New York, United StatesNC7SEED2011COLLECTED09/11/2011Federal Road, south of Marsh Road (Co. 4), Chemung County.42.15600000, -76.65500000466Roadside and woodland edges. Wild material1891468Ames 31082
49WLP 1054362Cornus florida L. New York, United StatesNAFRUIT2011COLLECTED09/11/2011Cameron-North Jasper Road, Steuben County.42.20100000, -77.43300000384Mixed, upland, hardwood forest. Associated with Carpinus caroliniana, Pinus strobus, Populus tremuloides, Prunus serotina, Rhus typhina, Quercus alba, Quercus velutina, Tilia americana, and Ulmus.Wild material1891448WLP 1054
50Ames 30132JDC/CA/2009/041/191Cornus amomum Mill. subsp. obliqua (Raf.) J. S. Wilson Wisconsin, United StatesNC7SEED2009COLLECTED09/22/2009Along Kent Road, near Poynette, NW 1/4 of NW 1/4 of Section 29, T11N, R9E, Poynette Quad, Columbia County.43.40638889, -89.45861111243Hinkson Creek Watershed. Wild material1819713Ames 30132
51NA 82193JDC/IV/2009/039/189Ilex verticillata (L.) A. Gray Wisconsin, United StatesNA2009COLLECTED09/22/2009Wisconsin: Columbia County; Along Kent Road, near Poynette, NW 1/4 of NW 1/4 of Section 29, T11N, R9E, Poynette Quad. Hinkson Creek watershed.43.40638889, -89.45861111243Hinkson Creek Watershed. Associated with Acer negundo, Alnus incana subsp. rugosa, Amelanchier, Aronia melanocarpa, Carpinus caroliniana, Cornus amomum subsp. obliqua, Fraxinus nigra, Helianthus strumosus, Juglans nigra, Populus tremuloides, Prunus virginiana, and Viburnum lentago.Wild material1819738NA 82193
52Ames 30059JDC/AM/2009/013/163Aronia melanocarpa (Michx.) Elliott Wisconsin, United StatesNC7PLANT2009COLLECTED08/04/2009Hinkson Creek along Kent Road, NW 1/4 of NW 1/4 of Section 29, T11N, R9E, Poynette Quad, Poynette, Columbia County43.40638889, -89.45861111243Watershed.Wild material1812362Ames 30059
53Ames 29525JDC-0712008Amelanchier arborea (F. Michx.) Fernald Iowa, United StatesNC7PLANT2008COLLECTED07/13/2008Pine Lake State Park along east shoreline of Upper Lake, T87N R19W NE1/4 of SE 1/4 Sec. 442.37472222, -93.06277778316Mature woods.Wild materialOvary summits glabrous; newly expanding leaves densely pubescent; pubescent sepals; and also pubescent peduncles. Petals white with a slight tinge of pink. 1782748Ames 29525