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ACCESSIONPLANT NAMETAXONOMYORIGINGENEBANKIMAGEAVAILABILITYRECEIVEDSOURCE TYPESOURCE DATECOLLECTION SITECOORDINATESELEVATIONHABITATIMPROVEMENT LEVELNARRATIVE
0PI 665760ALB-2011-024Pyrus communis L. subsp. pyraster (L.) Ehrh. AlbaniaCOR2011COLLECTED09/15/2011Seed from single wild tree by side of road in village of Dardhe. 'Dardhe' means 'pear'40.51661000, 20.824680001320Wild material1891853PI 665760
1PI 665770ALB-2011-89aPyrus spinosa Forssk. Tepelene, AlbaniaCOR2011COLLECTED09/22/2011Near village of Mezhgoram, east of Tepelene.40.29152000, 20.07928000184Fruit collected from 2 trees (bagged separately as A and B) ~ .5 km apart. Tree A seems to be slightly pyraster-like.Wild material1891945PI 665770
2PI 617681'Fox 11'Pyrus communis L. subsp. pyraster (L.) Ehrh. Emilia-Romagna, ItalyCOR1999DEVELOPED1998CultivarPyrus communis rootstock developed in Bologna, Italy, by Professor Marangoni. Medium-high vigour and good anchorage. Suitable for alkaline soils.1584971PI 617681
3PI 657914P. communis var. pyrasterPyrus communis L. subsp. pyraster (L.) Ehrh. Baranya, HungaryCOR1998COLLECTED10/03/1998Tenkes mountains, northwest of Mariagyud village.46.25000000, 18.31667000300South facing slopeWild material1574232PI 657914
4PI 293833P. communis - Yedentsi ForestPyrus communis L. subsp. pyraster (L.) Ehrh. MoldovaCOR1988COLLECTEDBreeding materialOriginal seedlot collected by Creech and Scott in Yedentsi Forest, 200 km north of Kishinev, Moldavia. Tree old, in the wild.1222579PI 293833
5PI 293834P. communis - CrimeaPyrus communis L. subsp. pyraster (L.) Ehrh. Krym, UkraineCORImage1988COLLECTEDBreeding materialOriginal seedlot collected by Creech and Scott at Barlakosh, Crimea. Collector Number 1380. Dry, barren, open meadow. Elevation 900 meters. Tree vigorous, in wild; fruits small.1222580PI 293834
6PI 293837P. communis - CrimeaPyrus communis L. subsp. pyraster (L.) Ehrh. Krym, UkraineCOR1988COLLECTEDBreeding materialOriginal seedlot collected by Creech and Scott in the Big Chuchel Mountains. Collector Number 1392. Southeast slope, elevation 1150 meters. Tree small, in wild; foliage good.1222583PI 293837
7PI 293838P. communis ssp. pyraster - CrimeaPyrus communis L. subsp. pyraster (L.) Ehrh. Krym, UkraineCORImage1988COLLECTEDBreeding materialOriginal seedlot collected by Creech and Scott in the Big Chuchel Mountains, Crimea. Collectors Number 1393. Open, dry slope, elevation 1050 meters, annual rainfall about 400 mm. Tree small, in wild; head round, dense.1222584PI 293838
8PI 293842P. pyraster - Yeldentsi ForestPyrus communis L. subsp. pyraster (L.) Ehrh. MoldovaCOR1988COLLECTED1963Breeding materialOriginal seedlot collected by Creech and Scott in the Yeldentsi Forest, Moldavia. Collectors Number 1423. Dry, windy site at 300 meters elevation. Tree in wild, typical.1222587PI 293842
9PI 541490Olez BrownPyrus communis L. subsp. pyraster (L.) Ehrh. TurkeyCORImage1988COLLECTEDBreeding materialOriginal seed collected by Hayati Olez, Bahce Kulturleri Istasyonu, Arifiye, Adapazari, Turkey. In a letter to Mel Westwood dated 19 June, 1963, Olez describes two seedlots sent to Westwood previously. Westwood refers to these two seedlots as 'Olez Red' and 'Olez Brown' due to the color of the seed coats. Olez describes the source of the brown seeds as follows: 'The other type of seeds which were from Sakarya Province are called as wild pear and I am not sure what species they belong to. Wild pear seedlings are used a pear rootstocks here. These are also quite winter hardy and we did not have any pear decline problem on this rootstock.' -- Transcribed by J. Postman, August 2005.

Westwood notes indicate that both red and brown seed appear to be wild P. communis or P. pyraster, not P. elaeagrifolia.

1436426PI 541490
10PI 506379R-10Pyrus communis L. subsp. pyraster (L.) Ehrh. RomaniaCORImage1987DEVELOPEDUncertain improvement statusCollector number R-10. Collected on 29 August, 1978 by Tom van der Zwet in Romania, near Valisoara (Jud.Cluj). Fruits small, green1401315PI 506379
11PI 506380R-11Pyrus communis L. subsp. pyraster (L.) Ehrh. RomaniaCORImage1987COLLECTEDValisorarasCultivated materialFruits small, green1401316PI 506380
12PI 502173P. communis ssp. pyraster - PolandPyrus communis L. subsp. pyraster (L.) Ehrh. PolandCOR1986COLLECTEDZawoda Kowalicha50.00000000, 22.00000000Wild materialResistant to local diseases and other pests1397109PI 502173
13PI 483365'Gelbmostler'Pyrus communis L. subsp. pyraster (L.) Ehrh. SwitzerlandCORFRUIT1984DEVELOPEDCultivarGelbmostler is an old perry pear, known since the 18th century in Austria and northern Switzerland. The fruit is medium to large, globular; greenish-yellow changing to light yellow, often slightly blushed, speckled with russet dots. Its flesh is yellowish-white, coarse-grained, juicy, astringent, and over-ripens quickly.

Arose probably in area around Lake Constance, which has shorelines in southern Germany, Switzerland and Austria, where it is still grown. Recorded in 1854 by German pomologist Lucas. Its name means 'yellow möst pear, that is, for makinginto perry. Fruit: small/medium (43-64mm high x 51-67mm wide). Shape: short-round-conical tending to flat-round. Colour: yellow/light gold, sometimes slt. pink flush; some russet mainly around eye, stalk. bold fine russet lenticels. Eye: open; sepals linked, reflexed. Basin: shallow, slt. ribbed/beaded. Stalk: short/med. length; med. thick; inserted erect. may be curved. Cavity: slt. Flesh: sharp, astringent, yet plenty of sweetness. -- Morgan, 2015, The Book of Pears.

Google Translated from - http://www.arche-noah.at/etomite/assets/downloads/Bibliothek/Obstsortenblaetter/Mostbirne/Gelbmostler.pdf ORIGIN: The Gelbmostler is in northern Switzerland at home. Around the turn of the century the species was widespread around the lake. In Austria, it was introduced in 1885 and since then prevalent (Amstetten and Scheibbser District). The fruit shown are from an orchard stock in Zeillern, Misc Amstetten. SYNONYMS: Galmostler (Switzerland), Welsche mountain pear (Vorarlberg, German Lake Constance), Helleger Mostbirne (Vorarlberg) FRUIT DESCRIPTION: The fruit is medium to fairly large and round to slightly dull top-shaped;2 fruits weigh 130 g CUP: Rough, green-yellow, later pale yellow, sometimes slightly reddened light, rust spots on distributed whole fruit CHALICE: Strong russeting around the calyx, sepals formed completely, like a horn. STEM: Russeting around the stem, stem medium length, slightly curved. PULP: The flesh is yellowish white, coarse-grained, very very juicy, but very herb and will soon be doughy. CORE BODY: Hohlachsig, medium ever, a few black-brown nuclei containing TREE FEATURES: The tree is very vigorous and healthy, fairly big and tall as possible. The Branches are slender and straight, densely covered with short fruit wood. Summer shoots light brown, with many white spots. Strong and protruding eyes. LEAF: Medium in size, roundish, 52:74 mm in size SUITABLE TREE SHAPE: Standard tree SOIL AND CLIMATE CLAIM: No special requirements Flowering: medium early POLLEN: Poor pollinator IDENTIFYING SPECIFIC: On the long, light-related branches, the fruit densely covered with short wooden are easily recognizable. GOOD FEATURES: The healthy, vigorous growth, early onset of middle income and the extremely rich portability of the tree. BAD FEATURES: The short shelf life of the fruit. Irregular income. MATURITY: Mid to late September DURABILITY: Does not last long, must be processed quickly, is no transport pear RESULTS AND FITNESS: The variety is almost a year. The Gelbmostler are many very clear and must, the pressed varietal wine, is something too tart. For mixing with sweeter cider from However, it is eminently suitable varieties. Sugar content: 10-11% by weight, acid: 6-7 wt ?, tannin: 0.8-0.9 wt ? DISEASE SUSCEPTIBILITY: Very resistant LITERATURE: Loschnig, Josef (1913): The cider pears. Petzold, Herbert (1989): pears, 3 Edition, Melsungen Schleicher, William (1888): Description of the Weierhof tentatively planted Most pear varieties, unpublished. Manuscript

1378301PI 483365
14PI 483370'Erabasma'Pyrus communis L. subsp. pyraster (L.) Ehrh. PolandCORFRUIT1984DEVELOPEDCultivar1378306PI 483370
15PI 483371'Grusha ot Nagovskiego'Pyrus communis L. subsp. pyraster (L.) Ehrh. Novgorod, Russian FederationCORImage1984DEVELOPEDCultivar [A Grush pear] figures in a very important case of Freud's, one of his five 'famous' cases and the one in which he discovered and theorized about the Primal Scene. .. The patient in this case was named Sergei Pankejeff, a Russian aristocrat whose family owned two estates before the war and revolution... Late in the analysis, Pankejeff--called the Wolf Man--reported that he had had a childhood anxiety about a butterfly with swallow-tail wings and yellow stripes. Eventually, he and Freud recognized that this butterfly signified (among other things) the Grusha pear, which he told Freud grew on his estate. 'He had suddenly thought of ... a particular sort of pear with a most delicious taste--a big pear with yellow stripes on its skin. The word for 'pear' in his language was 'grusha', and that had also been the name of the nursery-maid.' It is the nursery maid who figures large in the analysis, but the pear is critical for establishing her name. -- Victoria Pedrick (Georgetown University), October 04, 2002, email correspondence.1378307PI 483371
16PI 483374'Krolewka'Pyrus communis L. subsp. pyraster (L.) Ehrh. PolandCORFRUIT1984DEVELOPEDCultivar1378310PI 483374
17PI 483382'Ananaska ceska'Pyrus communis L. subsp. pyraster (L.) Ehrh. Czech RepublicCORFIELD1984DEVELOPEDCultivarBudwood collected October 21, 1976 by T. van der Zwet at the Fruit Experiment Station in Holovousy, Czechoslovakia.1378318PI 483382
18PI 483383P-14Pyrus communis L. subsp. pyraster (L.) Ehrh. PolandCOR1984COLLECTED09/12/1978near Zamosc lat/lon entered 8/2005 from National Geographic atlas50.70000000, 22.900000000Cultivated materialCollector number P-14. Collected by Tom van der Zwet on 12 September, 1978 near Zawada Kowalicha in eastern Poland (near Zamosc). Seedling tree. Fruits green, medium sized. Resistant to fungal diseases and insects. Cultivated. Collected as budwood. -- USDA Plant Inventory No. 192.1378319PI 483383
19PI 483384P-17Pyrus communis L. subsp. pyraster (L.) Ehrh. PolandCORImage1984COLLECTED09/12/1978near Zamosc lat/lon entered 8/2005 from National Geographic atlas50.70000000, 22.900000000Cultivated materialCollector number P-17. Collected by Tom van der Zwet on 12 September, 1978 near Zawada Kowalicha in eastern Poland (near Zamosc). Seedling tree. No fruit. Appeared quite resistant to fungi and insects. Cultivated. Collected as budwood. -- USDA Plant Inventory No. 1921378320PI 483384
20PI 483385P-18Pyrus communis L. subsp. pyraster (L.) Ehrh. PolandCOR1984COLLECTED09/12/1978near Zamosc lat/lon entered 8/2005 from National Geographic atlas50.70000000, 22.900000000Cultivated materialCollector number P-18. Collected by Tom van der Zwet on 12 September, 1978 near Zawada Kowalicha in eastern Poland (near Zamosc). Seedling tree. Cultivated. Collected as budwood. -- USDA Plant Inventory No. 1921378321PI 483385
21PI 483386P-26Pyrus communis L. subsp. pyraster (L.) Ehrh. PolandCORImage1984COLLECTED09/12/1978near Baligrod49.30000000, 22.400000000Cultivated material'P-26' - Collected 14 September, 1978 near Baligrod, Poland by Tom van der Zwet. Seedling tree. Fruits medium sized, pyriform, with large grit cells. Appears very resistant to fungal diseases. Cultivated. Collected as budwood.1378322PI 483386
22PI 483390'Kiselac'Pyrus communis L. subsp. pyraster (L.) Ehrh. SerbiaCORFIELD1984DEVELOPEDCultivarFruits yellow, pyriform, 150g, ripens early September. Resistant to diseases and insects.1378326PI 483390
23PI 483391'Batjarka'Pyrus communis L. subsp. pyraster (L.) Ehrh. Former Serbia and MontenegroCORFRUIT1984DEVELOPEDCultivarTree about 100 years old. Fruit yellow, large, ripens mid-September.1378327PI 483391
24PI 483396'Smederevka'Pyrus communis L. subsp. pyraster (L.) Ehrh. Former Serbia and MontenegroCORBARK1984DEVELOPEDCultivarLeaves very green with some blister mite. Fruit size like Clapp, ripens in September.1378332PI 483396
25PI 483399'Mednik'Pyrus communis L. subsp. pyraster (L.) Ehrh. SerbiaCORBARK1984DEVELOPEDCultivarLeaves dark green. Fruit pyriform of 'Bartlett' size, known as honey pear. Very resistant to diseases and insects.1378335PI 483399
26PI 483400'Projnjaca'Pyrus communis L. subsp. pyraster (L.) Ehrh. BulgariaCORBARK1984DEVELOPEDCultivarTree about 40 years old. Fruit of 'Bartlett' size, ripens late August. Very resistant to leaf spot.1378336PI 483400
27PI 483401'Crna Poloska'Pyrus communis L. subsp. pyraster (L.) Ehrh. Former Serbia and MontenegroCORBARK1984DEVELOPEDCultivar1378337PI 483401
28PI 132094Persian Common PearPyrus communis L. subsp. pyraster (L.) Ehrh. IranCORImage1983COLLECTED03/27/1939NE Iran36.76000000, 53.97000000Cultivated materialPI 132094 - Scions presented by Alfred Rehder, Arnold Arboretum, Jamaica Plain, Massachusetts to USDA Plant Introduction Station on 27 March, 1939. A form of the common pear having fruits the size and shape of a cherry, originating in the northeastern part of Iran (Persia). Description is from previous introduction see PI 33172 -- USDA Plant Inventory No. 138.

PI 33172 - One of a large group of 'seed' accessions presented by the Director of the Museum of Natural History, Paris, France received on 20 March, 1912 at the USDA Bureau of Plant Industry, Office of Foreign Seed and Plant Introduction. -- USDA Plant Inventory No. 30.

1134048PI 132094
29PI 349026P. pyraster Izvor 1969Pyrus communis L. subsp. pyraster (L.) Ehrh. North MacedoniaCORImage1983COLLECTEDnear Izvor41.55472000, 21.69722000341Breeding materialOriginal seed collected by T. Dimitrovski of the University of Skopje, in 1969 near Izvor, Macedonia.1260474PI 349026
30PI 349027P. pyraster Leva Reka 1969Pyrus communis L. subsp. pyraster (L.) Ehrh. North MacedoniaCORImage1983COLLECTEDnear Leva Reka41.15861000, 21.061110001323Breeding materialOriginal seed collected by T. Dimitrovski of the University of Skopje, in 1969 near Leva Reka, Macedonia.1260475PI 349027
31PI 349028P. pyraster Mavrovo 1969Pyrus communis L. subsp. pyraster (L.) Ehrh. North MacedoniaCOR1983COLLECTED1969near Mavrovo41.65694000, 20.734440001427Breeding materialOriginal seed collected by T. Dimitrovski of the University of Skopje, in 1969 near Mavrovo, Macedonia.1260476PI 349028
32PI 369881Stip No. 1Pyrus communis L. subsp. pyraster (L.) Ehrh. North MacedoniaCOR1983COLLECTEDEight km from Stip, Macedonia.41.73333000, 22.18333000368Breeding materialSeed collected in 1971 by T. Dimitrovski, University of Skopje, about 8 kilometers from Stip, Macedonia.1277129PI 369881
33PI 377614Mavrovo No. 7Pyrus communis L. subsp. pyraster (L.) Ehrh. North MacedoniaCORImage1983COLLECTED12/07/1972Mavrovo, Mavrovi Anovi, Macedonia.44.00000000, 20.00000000Wild material1282893PI 377614
34PI 541382Olez 4Pyrus communis L. subsp. pyraster (L.) Ehrh. TurkeyCOR1983COLLECTED11/26/1963Derbent, Izmit - western Turkey40.73000000, 30.150000000Wild material'Olez 4' - Seed collected in the wild in Turkey by Hayati lez in November, 1963 and sent to Mel Westwood in Oregon. Collected at Derbent, Izmit. Low elevation, trees abundant. Fruit turbinate, small, stem short and medium thickness, cavity shallow and smooth; leaves ovate, rounded at base, serrate margins, acuminate tips; branches thorny. -- letter from lez to Westwood, 18 November, 1963.1436318PI 541382
35PI 541391Olez 5Pyrus communis L. subsp. pyraster (L.) Ehrh. TurkeyCORFIELD1983COLLECTED40.73000000, 30.150000000Breeding material'Olez 5' - Seed collected in the wild in Turkey by Hayati lez in November, 1963 and sent to Mel Westwood in Oregon. Collected at Derbent, Izmit. Low elevation, trees abundant. Fruit globular-acute-pyriform, small; stem long and medium thickness, cavity shallow, russeted; leaves oval, acute-rounded at base, crenate margins, acute tips. -- letter from lez to Westwood, 18 November, 1963.1436327PI 541391
36PI 541392Olez 4Pyrus communis L. subsp. pyraster (L.) Ehrh. TurkeyCOR1983COLLECTEDDerbent, Izmit in western Turkey40.73000000, 30.150000000Breeding material'Olez 4' - Seed collected in the wild in Turkey by Hayati lez in November, 1963 and sent to Mel Westwood in Oregon. Collected at Derbent, Izmit. Low elevation, trees abundant. Fruit turbinate, small, stem short and medium thickness, cavity shallow and smooth; leaves ovate, rounded at base, serrate margins, acuminate tips; branches thorny. -- letter from lez to Westwood, 18 November, 1963.1436328PI 541392
37PI 541393Olez 5Pyrus communis L. subsp. pyraster (L.) Ehrh. Oregon, United StatesCORImage1983DEVELOPEDBreeding material'Olez 5' - Seed collected in the wild in Turkey by Hayati lez in November, 1963 and sent to Mel Westwood in Oregon. Collected at Derbent, Izmit. Low elevation, trees abundant. Fruit globular-acute-pyriform, small; stem long and medium thickness, cavity shallow, russeted; leaves oval, acute-rounded at base, crenate margins, acute tips. -- letter from lez to Westwood, 18 November, 1963.

Crowngall resistant seedling, selected by M.N. Westwood

1436329PI 541393
38PI 541395Olez 3Pyrus communis L. subsp. pyraster (L.) Ehrh. TurkeyCOR1983COLLECTEDDerbent, Izmit40.73000000, 30.150000000Breeding material'Olez 3' - Seed collected in Turkey by Hayati lez in November, 1963 and sent to Mel Westwood in Oregon. Collected at Derbent, Izmit. Low elevation, trees abundant. Fruit small, globular, symmetrical. Stem short and thick. Cavity shallow, smooth. Leaves orbicular in shape, rounded at base, with crenate margins and acuminate tips. Branches thorny. -- letter from lez to Westwood, 18 November, 1963.1436331PI 541395
39PI 541429P-61 blight resistant rootstockPyrus communis L. subsp. pyraster (L.) Ehrh. Oregon, United StatesCORFRUIT1983DEVELOPEDBreeding materialFire blight resistant rootstock. The Southern Oregon Experiment Station made a concerted attempt to find fire blight resistant root and framework stocks from 1923 and 1931. Over 10,000 French P. communis seedlings were grown and repeatedly inoculated with the blight organism, and after 5-6 years only ten trees survived. These seedlings were capable of transmitting blight resistance to a high percentage of their progeny, particularly when cross pollinated with other blight resistant pears. The best of the resistant seedlings were W-1, W-2, P-18, P-30, P-61, P-70 and P-87 (F. Reimer. 1950. Oregon Agricultural Experiment Station Bulletin 485). - H. Hartman, 19571436365PI 541429
40PI 541430OPR 1Pyrus communis L. subsp. pyraster (L.) Ehrh. Oregon, United StatesCOR1983DEVELOPEDBreeding material1436366PI 541430
41PI 541435Olez 5Pyrus communis L. subsp. pyraster (L.) Ehrh. TurkeyCORImage1983COLLECTED40.73000000, 30.150000000Wild material'Olez 5' - Seed collected in the wild in Turkey by Hayati lez in November, 1963 and sent to Mel Westwood in Oregon. Collected at Derbent, Izmit. Low elevation, trees abundant. Fruit globular-acute-pyriform, small; stem long and medium thickness, cavity shallow, russeted; leaves oval, acute-rounded at base, crenate margins, acute tips. -- letter from lez to Westwood, 18 November, 1963.1436371PI 541435
42PI 541436Olez 4Pyrus communis L. subsp. pyraster (L.) Ehrh. TurkeyCOR1983COLLECTEDDerbent, Izmit in western Turkey40.73000000, 30.150000000Wild material'Olez 4' - Seed collected in the wild in Turkey by Hayati lez in November, 1963 and sent to Mel Westwood in Oregon. Collected at Derbent, Izmit. Low elevation, trees abundant. Fruit turbinate, small, stem short and medium thickness, cavity shallow and smooth; leaves ovate, rounded at base, serrate margins, acuminate tips; branches thorny. -- letter from lez to Westwood, 18 November, 1963.1436372PI 541436
43PI 541568P. communis ssp. pyrasterPyrus communis L. subsp. pyraster (L.) Ehrh. HungaryCOR1983COLLECTEDWild materialOriginal seedlot collected by A. Rehder1436504PI 541568
44PI 617521Olez 3Pyrus communis L. subsp. pyraster (L.) Ehrh. TurkeyCOR1983COLLECTEDDerbent, Izmit - western Turkey40.73000000, 30.150000000Breeding material'Olez 3' - Seed collected in Turkey by Hayati lez in November, 1963 and sent to Mel Westwood in Oregon. Collected at Derbent, Izmit. Low elevation, trees abundant. Fruit small, globular, symmetrical. Stem short and thick. Cavity shallow, smooth. Leaves orbicular in shape, rounded at base, with crenate margins and acuminate tips. Branches thorny. -- letter from lez to Westwood, 18 November, 1963.

Fruit larger than wild type, may be hybrid with domestic variety.

1013991PI 617521
45PI 377611Gorna Bosava-Kavadarci No. 1Pyrus communis L. subsp. pyraster (L.) Ehrh. North MacedoniaCORImage1982COLLECTED1972In the Gorna Bosava-Kavadarci area.41.35000000, 22.066670000Breeding materialSeed collected in 1972 by T. Dimitrovski, University of Skopje, near Gorna Bosava-Kavadarci, Macedonia.1282891PI 377611
46PI 541323P. communis ssp. pyraster - TurkeyPyrus communis L. subsp. pyraster (L.) Ehrh. Oregon, United StatesCOR1982DEVELOPEDBreeding materialOriginal seedlot collected by H. Olez1436259PI 541323
47PI 541567IRP 92-1Pyrus communis L. subsp. pyraster (L.) Ehrh. UncertainCORImage1981DEVELOPEDUncertain improvement statusP. pyraster No. 9 was sent by M. Westwood in Corvallis, Oregon to P. Fridlund in Prosser, Washington for virus testing and therapy. NCGR received scions from Fridlund.1436503PI 541567
48PI 541291Olez 5Pyrus communis L. subsp. pyraster (L.) Ehrh. TurkeyCORFIELD1981COLLECTEDDerbent, Izmit in western Turkey40.73000000, 30.150000000Breeding material'Olez 5' - Seed collected in the wild in Turkey by Hayati lez in November, 1963 and sent to Mel Westwood in Oregon. Collected at Derbent, Izmit. Low elevation, trees abundant. Fruit globular-acute-pyriform, small; stem long and medium thickness, cavity shallow, russeted; leaves oval, acute-rounded at base, crenate margins, acute tips. -- letter from lez to Westwood, 18 November, 1963.

Fire blight resistant seedling selection in work done by Westwood.

1436227PI 541291
49PI 541292Olez 1Pyrus communis L. subsp. pyraster (L.) Ehrh. TurkeyCORFRUIT1981COLLECTEDBreeding material'Olez 1' - Seed sent to Mel Westwood from northwest Turkey by Hayati Olez in November, 1963. 'A mixture of wild pear seeds which we use for seedling propagation. These were collected by farmers and sold to us. Wild trees are abundant and quite old. Elevation is low, about 50 m.' -- letter from Olez to Westwood, 18 November, 1963.1436228PI 541292
50PI 541298P-87Pyrus communis L. subsp. pyraster (L.) Ehrh. Oregon, United StatesCORImage1981DEVELOPED1926Breeding materialFire blight resistant rootstock. The Southern Oregon Experiment Station made a concerted attempt to find fire blight resistant root and framework stocks from 1923 and 1931. Over 10,000 French P. communis seedlings were grown and repeatedly inoculated with the blight organism, and after 5-6 years only ten trees survived. These seedlings were capable of transmitting blight resistance to a high percentage of their progeny, particularly when cross pollinated with other blight resistant pears. The best of the resistant seedlings were W-1, W-2, P-18, P-30, P-61, P-70 and P-87 (F. Reimer. 1950. Oregon Agricultural Experiment Station Bulletin 485). - H. Hartman, 19571436234PI 541298
51PI 437051'Jubilee'Pyrus communis L. subsp. pyraster (L.) Ehrh. Saskatchewan, CanadaCORImage1979DONATED12/1979CultivarPI 437051 - Budwood received at USDA Quarantine Station from Carrot Valley Nursery, Saskatoon, Saskatchewan, Canada in December 1979. -- USDA/ARS Plant Inventory No. 188 Part 1.1331987PI 437051
52WLP 1727PCC19-RO-13Rosa gallica L. Tulcea, RomaniaNA2019COLLECTED09/26/2019Carjelari; Just south of Carjelari; in historic Dobrogea [Dobruja] region.44.95148000, 28.33915000196In ruderal community, sprawling between crop field and gravel road in silty loam soil.10-15 individuals here. [This species has been cultivated for so long, with its wild origins widely regarded as murky, that this should not be automatically assumed to represent naturally-occurring material. Also, since the plant spreads clonally, it is unlear whether this was a single clone, or if the individuals were widely separated and genetically distinct. -SBL]2109161WLP 1727
53WLP 889PCC19-RO-01Carpinus orientalis Mill. Iași, RomaniaNA2019COLLECTED09/23/2019Roscani; ; Roscani Forest [Padurea Roscani]; in historic Moldavia region.47.43375000, 27.41406000141Mixed woodland in silty hills.20 trees visible from collection site, population likely much larger.2109159WLP 889
54NA 86027PCC19-RO-02Quercus dalechampii Ten. Iași, RomaniaNA2019COLLECTED09/23/2019Roscani; ; Roscani Forest [Padurea Roscani]; in historic Moldavia region.47.43369000, 27.41383000152Mixed woodland in silty hills.Wild materialCollected from two trees, one fruiting on the roadside. At least 15 trees visible.2109115NA 86027