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ACCESSIONPLANT NAMETAXONOMYORIGINGENEBANKIMAGEAVAILABILITYRECEIVEDSOURCE TYPESOURCE DATECOLLECTION SITECOORDINATESELEVATIONHABITATIMPROVEMENT LEVELNARRATIVE
0PI 710265Mama's BerriesRubus hybr.Washington, United StatesCOROut of Season2026DONATED06/03/2026CultivarTip propagated plants were shared with Raintree Nursery August of 2025, by Bill Lawrence of Poulsbo, Washington. Thorny canes, trailing habit, floricane producer, leaf shape resembles Tayberry. These plants have been grown by Bill's family members since the family immigrated to North America. Here is the history as provided by Bill. Eva Stairs (Bill's Great Great Grandmother) and Wesley Hay (Bill's Great Great Grandfather, originally from Hobkirk, Roxburghshire) immigrated from Scotland arriving in Nova Scotia about late 1883-1884. They traveled together and were married March 9, 1884, in Woodstock Nova Scotia. The family is not sure whether Eva or Wesley (and their respective families) brought the blackberry plant with them from Scotland, but they do know that Eva and Wesley brought the blackberry from Nova Scotia to their first homestead in Sprague, Washington. After some years in Sprague the family moved to St Marie's, Idaho, to start a new homestead, bringing starts of the blackberry. The timing of the move is a little uncertain, but Bill's Great Grandmother Eva Hay was born Feb 12, 1892 in Sprague, and she remembered she was a young girl when the family moved to St Marie's via covered wagon. According to Bill, the blackberry is still growing in St Marie's, and there may also be some family members in Nova Scotia who are still growing it. In the 1930's Eva (Hay) Aikman and her family moved to Bremerton, Washington, seeking employment in the shipyards, once again bringing starts of the family blackberry. Wherever Eva (Hay) Aikman lived (various locations in the Puget Sound region), until she died August 1990 at 98 years old, she grew and shared plants of the family blackberry, which became known by the family as 'Mama's Berries', or sometimes, 'The Best Mama's Berries'. Following her death, one of Bill's cousins acquired some plants so as to maintain the family heritage. Bill acquired his in the 1990's from that cousin. Other family members have also continued growing the blackberry to ensure it was not lost. As Bill is approaching the end of his gardening years he is offering starts to hopefully continue the legacy started by his Great Great Grandparents. The plants appear to be a trailing type, based on photos and the young plants. Bill describes the flowering season as long, with 3 or so flushes of bloom on the floricanes, starting late April/early May and continuing through early June. First harvest occurs around the end of June and continues until August or so. Canes tend to be thin, are very thorny, and very productive. Bill describes the plants as tolerant of full sun to partial shade, a wide range of soil types, and have not required summer irrigation once established. The fruit are described when ripe as darker than a Loganberry and more tart than a Boysenberry. The fruit flavor starts with a bright raspberry flavor and finishes as a deep, dark flavor similar to Cascade trailing, with a similar sweet/tart balance. Fruit turn black just before they are ripe, and do not readily release until they are fully ripe, sometimes requiring a light twist. Fruit size is about 1 ½ times the diameter of a quarter in length and about½ the width. Written by Theresa Knutsen of Raintree Nursery, as remembered by Bill Lawrence. 2197074PI 710265
1PI 710286'Black Diamond'Rubus hybr.Oregon, United StatesCOROut of Season2026DONATED05/2026Material from OCPN2197093PI 710286
2PI 710287'Black Diamond'Rubus hybr.Oregon, United StatesCOROut of Season2026DONATED05/2026Material from OCPN2197094PI 710287
3PI 710288'Kotata'Rubus hybr.Oregon, United StatesCOROut of Season2026DONATED05/2026Material from OCPN2197095PI 710288
4PI 710289'Marion'Rubus hybr.Oregon, United StatesCOROut of Season2026DONATED05/2026Material from OCPN2197096PI 710289
5PI 710290'Marion'Rubus hybr.Oregon, United StatesCOROut of Season2026DONATED05/2026Material from OCPN2197097PI 710290
6PI 710291'Metolius'Rubus hybr.Oregon, United StatesCOROut of Season2026DONATED05/2026Material from OCPN2197098PI 710291
7PI 710292'Obsidian'Rubus hybr.Oregon, United StatesCOROut of Season2026DONATED05/2026Material from OCPN2197099PI 710292
8PI 710293'Olallie'Rubus hybr.Oregon, United StatesCOROut of Season2026DONATED05/2026Material from OCPN2197100PI 710293
9PI 710294'Onyx'Rubus hybr.Oregon, United StatesCOROut of Season2026DONATED05/2026Material from OCPN2197101PI 710294
10PI 710295'Triple Crown'Rubus hybr.Oregon, United StatesCOROut of Season2026DONATED05/2026Material from OCPN2197102PI 710295
11PI 710296'Wild Treasure'Rubus hybr.Oregon, United StatesCOROut of Season2026DONATED05/2026Material from OCPN2197103PI 710296
12PI 708614MD_2025_1Rubus idaeus L. subsp. strigosus (Michx.) Focke British Columbia, CanadaCORPLANT2025COLLECTED08/26/202550.96900600, -118.127128001685Wild materialCollected August 26, 2025. West flank of Mt. MacKenzie, Revelstoke, British Columbia. Growing along trail access and path for gondola. Steep, west-facing slope with thin, rocky soil. Plants ~1m in height, dense glandular prickles along stems, petioles, peduncles and abaxial surface of sepals. Canes with strong anthocyanin pigmentation and waxy coating giving a purplish appearance. Plants are scattered and uncommon in the area. Foliage dark green and mostly healthy, with thick tomentum on the abaxial surface, some with scattered rust pustules. Dominant shrubby vegetation in the area Vaccinium sp., primarily V. membranaceum as well as Rhododendron albiflorum. Surrounding mixed conifer woods dominated by Tsuga mertensiana, Abies sp., and Picea sp. 2192747PI 708614
13PI 706985MD_2024_03Rubus allegheniensis Porter Nova Scotia, CanadaCOR2025COLLECTED08/25/202444.49333000, -63.88996000Wild materialPolly Cove Trail, Peggy's Cove Preservation Area, Nova Scotia, Canada. Shrubby area, just south of parking, along trail. Plants widespread and scattered. August 25, 2024, MD_2024_032172627PI 706985
14PI 706986MD_2012_01Rubus leucodermis Douglas ex Torr. & A. Gray British Columbia, CanadaCOR2025COLLECTED09/16/201250.56072000, -122.66148000Wild materialBirkenhead Lake Provincial Park, Pemberton Valley/Mount Currie/D'Arcy, British Columbia, Canada. Near start of Goat Lookout trail, September 16, 2012. MD_2012_012172628PI 706986
15PI 706987MD_2013_03Rubus leucodermis Douglas ex Torr. & A. Gray British Columbia, CanadaCOR2025COLLECTED07/19/201349.37408000, -121.36903000Wild materialCoquihalla Canyon Provincial Park, South Fraser Canyon/Sunshine Valley, British Columbia, Canada. West side of trail, just before first tunnel Othello Tunnels Path, Area B, July 19, 2013. MD_2013_032172629PI 706987
16PI 700905'Caroline'Rubus idaeus L. subsp. idaeus COR2022CultivarMaterial from Amanda Lake2138713PI 700905
17PI 700908'Glen Clova'Rubus idaeus L. subsp. idaeus COR2022CultivarMaterial from Amanda Lake2138716PI 700908
18PI 704873 sosR. spectabilis CA930E-15Rubus spectabilis Pursh California, United StatesCORSEED2022Wild materialFruits prink to yellow.2138742PI 704873 sos
19PI 704861 sosR. pensilvanicus NCBG-442Rubus pensilvanicus Poir. North Carolina, United StatesCOR2021Wild materialhigh arching2116312PI 704861 sos
20PI 704862 sosR. hispidus NCBG-461Rubus hispidus L. Maryland, United StatesCOR2021Wild materialPI assigned before phyical inventory of W6 shipment and is missing. Maintain COR as site in case seeds are recovered. 2116326PI 704862 sos
21PI 704826 sosR. pensilvanicus MARSB-285Rubus pensilvanicus Poir. New Jersey, United StatesCORSEED2019Wild material2097556PI 704826 sos
22PI 704829 sosR. pensilvanicus MARSB-633Rubus pensilvanicus Poir. Delaware, United StatesCORSEED2019Wild material2097670PI 704829 sos
23PI 704849 sosR. flagellaris MARSB-128Rubus flagellaris Willd. New Jersey, United StatesCORSEED2019Wild material2097493PI 704849 sos
24PI 704854 sosR. cuneifolius MARSB-462Rubus cuneifolius Pursh New Jersey, United StatesCORSEED2019Wild material2097633PI 704854 sos
25PI 699381Brazos OPRubus hybr.COR2019Received from Bob Martin Lab. Seeds were stored in a drawer. No information on origin. Open pollinated.2123415PI 699381
26PI 699382R. pedatusRubus pedatus Sm. COR2019Received from Bob Martin Lab. Seeds were stored in a drawer. No information on origin. Maybe collected in 1961.2123416PI 699382
27PI 699383R. niveusRubus niveus Thunb. COR2019Received from Bob Martin Lab. Seeds were stored in a drawer. Wild Papua New Guinea, 11-1984.2123417PI 699383
28PI 699384R. rosifoliusRubus rosifolius Sm. COR2019Received from Bob Martin Lab. Seeds were stored in a drawer. Wild Papua New Guinea 11/1984.2123418PI 699384
29PI 699385R. odoratusRubus odoratus L. Maryland, United StatesCOR2019DONATED10/2019Received from Bob Martin Lab. Seeds were stored in a drawer. Cunningham Falls, MD, 7/1960.2123419PI 699385
30PI 699386Nootka OPRubus idaeus L. CanadaCOR2019DONATED10/2019Received from Bob Martin Lab. Seeds were stored in a drawer. No information on origin. RBDV resistance written on envelope. Envelope printed with CANADA.2123420PI 699386
31PI 704848 sosR. parviflorus Nutt. OR110-1038Rubus parviflorus Nutt. Oregon, United StatesCORSEED2018Wild materialRubus parviflorus1970512PI 704848 sos
32PI 689394ORUS 1025-10Rubus idaeus L. Oregon, United StatesCOR2018DEVELOPEDBreeding materialOSC 1582 x ORUS 564R-24. Floricane fruiting red raspberry. High quality but dark fruit. Machine harvests very nicely. Excellent yield. Most important reason to keep: excellent root rot resistance. 1970164PI 689394
33PI 689395ORUS 1167-2Rubus idaeus L. Oregon, United StatesCOR2018DEVELOPEDBreeding materialORUS 799-1 x Autumn Bliss. Primocane fruiting red raspberry. Most valuable trait: Very early PF crop. Bright attractive fruit. Susceptible to RBDV seems to tolerate root rot.1970166PI 689395
34PI 688309R. odoratus VA-2018-001 WVARubus odoratus L. West Virginia, United StatesCORPLANT2018COLLECTED08/22/2018Mountain Lake Biological Research Station, Jefferson National Forest, Giles Co., VA37.42098300, -80.509850001027open area in wood south-facing slope on steep road bank; dying ash (from emerald ash borer), maple, black locust, hydrangea, Christmas fern, jewelweed, polygonum, meadow rue, native and non-native herbsWild materialWest Virginia 20181965253PI 688309
35PI 688310R. occidentalis VA-2018-002 WVARubus occidentalis L. West Virginia, United StatesCORHABITAT2018COLLECTED08/22/2018Mountain Lake Biological Research Station, Jefferson National Forest, Giles Co., VA37.42283300, -80.505883001017open area in wood south-facing slope on steep road bank; dying ash (from emerald ash borer), maple, black locust, hydrangea, Christmas fern, jewelweed, polygonum, meadow rue, native and non-native herbs, vitus, clematis, sugar maple, tulip poplarWild materialWest Virginia 20181965254PI 688310
36PI 688312R. hispidus var. hispidus VA-2018-004 WVARubus hispidus L. var. hispidus West Virginia, United StatesCORFRUIT2018COLLECTED08/23/2018Dolly Sods Bear Rocks Trail, FR 75, Monongahela National Forest, Tucker Co. WV39.06598300, -79.30151700942open area, rocky gradual slope; low growing vegetation, Solidago, Daucus, Aronia melanocarpa, Gaylussacia baccata, Fragaria, Vaccinium angustifolia, Gaultheria procumbens, Amelanchier, Ribes, spruce, fir, KalmiaWild materialWest Virginia 20181965256PI 688312
37PI 688331R. odoratus VA-2018-022 Spruce KnobRubus odoratus L. West Virginia, United StatesCORFLOWER2018COLLECTED08/24/2018Spruce Knob, Public Road 112, Monongahela National Forest, Pendleton, Co. WV38.70266700, -79.524767001309Steep east-facing road cut with dense vegetation of Solidago, Rubus strigosus, alder, Fragaria, bamboo grass, mapleWild materialWest Virginia 20181965278PI 688331
38PI 688332R. cascadensis VA-2018-023 Spruce KnobRubus canadensis L. West Virginia, United StatesCORFRUIT2018COLLECTED08/24/2018Spruce Knob, Public Road 112, Monongahela National Forest, Pendleton, Co. WV38.70266700, -79.524767001309Steep east-facing road cut with dense vegetation of Solidago, Rubus strigosus, alder, Fragaria, bamboo grass, mapleWild materialWest Virginia 20181965279PI 688332
39PI 688333R. canadensis VA-2018-024 Forest Route 70Rubus canadensis L. West Virginia, United StatesCOR2018COLLECTED08/24/2018Dolly Sods, FR 70, Monongahela National Forest, Randolph Co. WV38.95775000, -79.363300001159Wild materialWest Virginia 20181965280PI 688333
40PI 688375R. canadensis VA-2018-033 Dolly SodsRubus canadensis L. West Virginia, United StatesCOR2018COLLECTED08/25/2018Dolly Sods Rohrbaugh Trail, Monongahela National Forest, Tucker Co. WV38.96508300, -79.358417001265shady weedy roadsideWild materialWest Virginia 20181965650PI 688375
41PI 688382R. hispidus VA-2018-040 Cranberry gladesRubus hispidus L. var. hispidus West Virginia, United StatesCORFRUIT2018COLLECTED08/26/2018Cranberry Glades, Hwy 39/55, Pocahontas Co. WV38.19796700, -80.271450001019open bog; rush, sedge, Vaccinium oxycoccus, V. macrocarpon, sphagnum moss, cotton grass, cinnamon fern, Christmas fern, meadow rue, ragwort, Menziesia (complete plant list at https://www.fs.usda.gov/Internet/FSE_DOCUMENTS/stelprdb5066723.pdf)Wild materialWest Virginia 20181965657PI 688382
42PI 688396R. canadensis VA-2018-053 Mt. RogersRubus canadensis L. Virginia, United StatesCOR2018COLLECTED08/28/2018Wild materialVirginia 20181965671PI 688396
43PI 688402Nanticoke Rubus cuneifolius Pursh Virginia, United StatesCOR2018COLLECTED08/28/2018Hwy 11 between Atkins (Smyth Co.) and Rural Retreat (Wythe Co.), VA36.88869000, -81.35966000761Hwy 11 between Atkins and Rural Retreat, WV; Weedy roadside with dense vegetation with Japanese honeysuckle, Solanum, Populus, poison ivy, wild black cherry.Uncertain improvement statusVirginia 20181965677PI 688402
44PI 688409R. odoratus VA-2018-066Rubus odoratus L. Virginia, United StatesCOR2018COLLECTED08/29/2018Whitetop Mountain, Hyw 58, Smyth Co. VA36.70829000, -81.61663000963Hwy 58 below Whitetop Mt. NE-facing slope on old rock slide. Weedy roadside with jewelweed, Oenothera, staghorn sumacWild materialVirginia 20181965684PI 688409
45PI 688307R. idaeus subsp. strigosus MD-18-21 MaineRubus idaeus L. subsp. strigosus (Michx.) Focke Maine, United StatesCOR2018COLLECTED08/15/2018Wild materialMichael Dossett collection from Maine1965251PI 688307
46PI 688308R. idaeus subsp. strigosus MD-18-22 MaineRubus idaeus L. subsp. strigosus (Michx.) Focke Maine, United StatesCOR2018COLLECTED08/15/2018Wild materialMichael Dossett collection from Maine1965252PI 688308
47PI 704815 sosR. leucodermis OR110-1006Rubus leucodermis Douglas ex Torr. & A. Gray Oregon, United StatesCORSEED2018Wild material1964265PI 704815 sos
48PI 704846 sosR. parviflorus Nutt. OR110-1000Rubus parviflorus Nutt. Oregon, United StatesCORSEED2018Wild material1964260PI 704846 sos
49PI 687270'Thornless Boysen'Rubus hybr.Oregon, United StatesCOROut of Season2018DONATED05/05/2018CultivarSSR identification study - this plant received from N1 = Garlands Nursery1963245PI 687270
50PI 704813 sosR. spectabilis OR080-30Rubus spectabilis Pursh Oregon, United StatesCORSEED2018Wild material1957613PI 704813 sos
51PI 704843 sosR. leucodermis OR080-34Rubus leucodermis Douglas ex Torr. & A. Gray Oregon, United StatesCORSEED2018Wild material1957617PI 704843 sos
52PI 704844 sosR. parviflorus Nutt. OR080-35Rubus parviflorus Nutt. Oregon, United StatesCORSEED2018Wild material1957618PI 704844 sos
53PI 684945R. cochinchinensis var. cochinchinensis VN-2017-01 Ninh BinhRubus cochinchinensis Tratt. var. cochinchinensis Ninh Bình, VietnamCORBRANCH2017COLLECTEDnearby road. It is 50 m far from headquarter of park20.24870000, 105.71776000152Wild materialVietnam 20171954892PI 684945
54PI 684946R. alceifolius VN-2017-02 Ninh BinhRubus alceifolius Poir. Ninh Bình, VietnamCORBRANCH2017COLLECTEDnearby road. It is 50 m far from headquarter of park. Color of soil is brown- yellow20.24595000, 105.71859000157Wild materialVietnam 20171954894PI 684946
55PI 684947R. alceifolius VN-2017-05 Bá Thước, Thanh HóaRubus alceifolius Poir. Thanh Hóa, VietnamCORBRANCH2017COLLECTEDroad to Lang Cao village 20.48216000, 105.20839000775Wild materialVietnam 20171954895PI 684947
56PI 684948R. alceifolius VN-2017-06 Bá Thước, Thanh HóaRubus alceifolius Poir. Thanh Hóa, VietnamCORBRANCH2017COLLECTEDnearby road to Kham Thia valley, about 1 km from Lang Cao Forest protection station20.50602000, 105.19655000911Wild materialVietnam 20171954897PI 684948
57PI 684949R. alceifolius VN-2017-07 Bá Thước, Thanh HóaRubus alceifolius Poir. Thanh Hóa, VietnamCORBRANCH2017COLLECTEDnearby road to Kham Thia valley, about 2 km from Lang Cao Forest protection station20.50498000, 105.19620000906Wild materialVietnam 20171954898PI 684949
58PI 684950R. tonkinensis VN-2017-08 Phìa Oặc, Cao BằngRubus tonkinensis Bolle Cao Bằng, VietnamCORBRANCH2017COLLECTEDnearby road22.36392000, 105.524570001589Wild materialVietnam 20171954899PI 684950
59PI 684951R. sumatranus VN-2017-09 Phìa Oặc, Cao BằngRubus sumatranus Miq. Cao Bằng, VietnamCORBRANCH2017COLLECTEDnearby road22.36233000, 105.530010001500Wild materialVietnam 20171954900PI 684951
60PI 684952R. reflexus VN-2017-10 Phìa Oặc, Cao BằngRubus reflexus Ker Gawl. Cao Bằng, VietnamCORBRANCH2017COLLECTEDWild materialVietnam 20171954901PI 684952
61PI 684954R. ellipticus var. obcordatus VN-2017-12 Phìa Oặc, Cao BằngRubus ellipticus Sm. var. obcordatus (Franch.) Focke Cao Bằng, VietnamCORBRANCH2017COLLECTED201722.49897000, 105.907710001216Wild materialVietnam 20171954902PI 684954
62PI 684955R. sumatranus VN-2017-13 Phìa Oặc, Cao BằngRubus sumatranus Miq. Cao Bằng, VietnamCORBRANCH2017COLLECTED2017nearby road. Soil is slop and mixed rock 22.60712000, 105.867680001679Wild materialVietnam 20171954903PI 684955
63PI 684956R. leucanthus VN-2017-14 Phìa Oặc, Cao BằngRubus leucanthus Hance Cao Bằng, VietnamCORBRANCH2017COLLECTED2017Phia Oac Peak, behind television tower 22.61552000, 105.863690001930Wild materialVietnam 20171954904PI 684956
64PI 684957R. leucanthus VN-2017-15 Phìa Oặc, Cao BằngRubus leucanthus Hance Cao Bằng, VietnamCORBRANCH2017COLLECTED2017nearby road, rock mixed soil and brown color22.60660000, 105.876450001532Wild materialVietnam 20171954905PI 684957
65PI 684958R. clinocephalus VN-2017-16 Phìa Oặc, Cao BằngRubus clinocephalus Focke Cao Bằng, VietnamCORBRANCH2017COLLECTED2017nearby road and stream, grow in wet environment, 22.59452000, 105.882640001292Wild materialVietnam 20171954906PI 684958
66PI 684959R. malifolius VN-2017-17 Phìa Oặc, Cao BằngRubus malifolius Focke Cao Bằng, VietnamCORBRANCH2017COLLECTED201722.50381000, 105.900020001500Wild materialVietnam 2017 This species is known from China. This is a first report for presence of this species in Vietnam. 2017.1954907PI 684959
67PI 684960R. feddei VN-2017-18 Ba Bể, Bắc KạnRubus feddei H. Lév. & Vaniot Bắc Kạn, VietnamCORBRANCH2017COLLECTED2017grow on edge of mountain on road to Quang Khe commune22.23075000, 105.38529000160Wild materialVietnam 20171954908PI 684960
68PI 684961R. alceifolius VN-2017-19 Ba Bể, Bắc KạnRubus alceifolius Poir. Bắc Kạn, Vietnam BRANCHHistoric2017COLLECTEDroad to television tower, Quan Khe commune and located in middle of hill22.20986000, 105.41458000191Wild materialVietnam 20171954909PI 684961
69PI 684962R. alceifolius VN-2017-20 Ba Bể, Bắc KạnRubus alceifolius Poir. Bắc Kạn, VietnamCORBRANCH2017COLLECTED2017road to Bup Thom, Quang Khe commune22.20986000, 105.41458000205Wild materialVietnam 20171954910PI 684962
70PI 684963R. rosifolius VN-2017-21 Ba Bể, Bắc KạnRubus rosifolius Sm. Bắc Kạn, VietnamCORBRANCH2017COLLECTEDnearby road to Coc Coong village, Dong Phuc commune22.21086000, 105.41048000205Wild materialVietnam 20171954911PI 684963
71PI 684964R. clinocephalus VN-2017-22 Ba Bể, Bắc KạnRubus clinocephalus Focke Bắc Kạn, VietnamCORBRANCH2017COLLECTEDnearby road to Don Den mountain, sandy mixed soil with brown yellow color22.41475000, 105.68597000805Wild materialVietnam 20171954912PI 684964
72PI 684965R. leucanthus VN-2017-23 Ba Bể, Bắc KạnRubus leucanthus Hance Bắc Kạn, VietnamCORBRANCH2017COLLECTEDLocated in middle of slope hill, sandy soil, mixed gravel and stone22.41509000, 105.68799000831Wild materialVietnam 20171954913PI 684965
73PI 684966R. sumatranus VN-2017-24 Ba Bể, Bắc KạnRubus sumatranus Miq. Bắc Kạn, VietnamCORBRANCH2017COLLECTEDmiddle of land hill. Gravel mixed soil22.41511000, 105.68871000837Wild materialVietnam 20171954914PI 684966
74PI 684974R. ellipticus var. obcordata VN-2017-32 Sa Pa, Lào CaiRubus ellipticus Sm. var. obcordatus (Franch.) Focke Lào Cai, VietnamCORBRANCH2017COLLECTED2017road to Seo My Ty village, Ta Van commune, slope hill mixed gravel. Yellow color22.28994000, 103.892120001346Wild materialVietnam 20171954919PI 684974
75PI 686081R. ellipticus var. obcordatus VN-2017-34 Sa Pa, Lào CaiRubus ellipticus Sm. var. obcordatus (Franch.) Focke Lào Cai, VietnamCORBRANCH2017COLLECTED2017road to Seo My Ty village, Ta Van commune, slope hill mixed gravel. Yellow color 22.27746000, 103.885510001713Wild materialVietnam 20171954920PI 686081
76PI 686082R. rosifolius VN-2017-35 Sa Pa, Lào CaiRubus rosifolius Sm. Lào Cai, VietnamCORBRANCH2017COLLECTED2017grow on nearby road22.33517000, 103.779450002076Wild materialVietnam 20171954921PI 686082
77PI 686083R. intermittens VN-2017-36 Sa Pa, Lào CaiRubus intermittens F. Bolle Lào Cai, VietnamCORBRANCH2017COLLECTED2017nearby road, around is rubus and Iris domestica22.34052000, 103.776170002036Wild materialVietnam 20171954922PI 686083
78PI 686084R. leucanthus VN-2017-37 Sa Pa, Lào CaiRubus leucanthus Hance Lào Cai, VietnamCORBRANCH2017COLLECTED2017nearby road, slope soil22.26130000, 103.774530002019Wild materialVietnam 20171954923PI 686084
79PI 686086R. leucanthus VN-2017-39 Sa Pa, Lào CaiRubus leucanthus Hance Lào Cai, VietnamCORBRANCH2017COLLECTED201722.33406000, 103.775380002026Wild materialVietnam 20171954924PI 686086
80PI 686087R. cochinchinensis var. glabrescens VN-2017-40 Sa Pa, Lào CaiRubus cochinchinensis Tratt. var. glabrescens Cardot Lào Cai, VietnamCORBRANCH2017COLLECTED201722.34370000, 103.776310002014Wild materialVietnam 20171954925PI 686087
81PI 686089R. rosifolius VN-2017-42 Sa Pa, Lào CaiRubus rosifolius Sm. Lào Cai, VietnamCORBRANCH2017COLLECTED2017nearby road, slope soil22.33901000, 103.776060002054Wild materialVietnam 20171954927PI 686089
82PI 686090R. corchorifolius VN-2017-43 Sa Pa, Lào CaiRubus corchorifolius L. f. Lào Cai, VietnamCORBRANCH2017COLLECTED2017plain, valley22.33887000, 103.776370002072Wild materialVietnam 20171954928PI 686090
83PI 686092R. intermittens VN-2017-45 Sa Pa, Lào CaiRubus intermittens F. Bolle Lào Cai, VietnamCORBRANCH2017COLLECTED07/25/2017nearby road22.34720000, 103.773900001984Wild materialVietnam 20171954929PI 686092
84PI 686093R. tonkinensis VN-2017-46 Sa Pa, Lào CaiRubus tonkinensis Bolle Lào Cai, VietnamCORBRANCH2017COLLECTED07/25/2017nearby road22.34729000, 103.773850001987Wild materialVietnam 20171954930PI 686093
85PI 686094R. pentagonus VN-2017-47 Sa Pa, Lào CaiRubus pentagonus Wall. ex Focke var. pentagonus Lào Cai, VietnamCORBRANCH2017COLLECTED07/25/2017nearby road22.34692000, 103.774020001998Wild materialVietnam 20171954931PI 686094
86PI 686095R. leucanthus VN-2017-48 Sa Pa, Lào CaiRubus leucanthus Hance Lào Cai, VietnamCORBRANCH2017COLLECTED07/25/2017nearby road, sandy soil with black color, around is bamboo and fern22.34643000, 103.774270002010Wild materialVietnam 20171954932PI 686095
87PI 686096R. niveus VN-2017-49 Sa Pa, Lào CaiRubus niveus Thunb. Lào Cai, VietnamCORBRANCH2017COLLECTEDnearby road, sandy soil with yellow color, around is rubus and camellia22.34444000, 103.775310002019Wild materialVietnam 20171954933PI 686096
88PI 686098R. cochinchinensis var. glabrescens VN-2017-51 Sa Pa, Lào CaiRubus cochinchinensis Tratt. var. glabrescens Cardot Lào Cai, VietnamCORBRANCH2017COLLECTEDnearby stream22.33470000, 103.779050002074Wild materialVietnam 20171954935PI 686098
89PI 686100R. idaeifolius VN-2017-53 Sa Pa, Lào CaiRubus idaeifolius Thuan Lào Cai, VietnamCORBRANCH2017COLLECTEDnearby road, slope and mixed with gravel22.30334000, 103.775270003140Wild materialVietnam 20171954937PI 686100
90PI 686105R. lineatus VN-2017-58 Sa Pa, Lào CaiRubus lineatus Reinw. ex Blume Lào Cai, VietnamCORBRANCH2017COLLECTEDgrow gravel mixed soil, around is bamboo, 2250Wild materialVietnam 20171954939PI 686105
91PI 686107R. columellaris var. villosus VN-2017-60 Sa Pa, Lào CaiRubus columellaris Tutcher var. villosus T. T. Yu & L. T. Lu Lào Cai, VietnamCORBRANCH2017COLLECTEDgrow on middle of mountain 22.30334000, 103.775270003140Wild materialVietnam 20171954940PI 686107
92PI 686109R. columellaris var. villosus VN-2017-62 Sa Pa, Lào CaiRubus columellaris Tutcher var. villosus T. T. Yu & L. T. Lu Lào Cai, VietnamCORBRANCH2017COLLECTEDnearby road, around is bamboo, Rhododendron 22.30571000, 103.776080002989Wild materialVietnam 20171954941PI 686109
93PI 686111R. idaeifolius VN-2017-64 Sa Pa, Lào CaiRubus idaeifolius Thuan Lào Cai, VietnamCORBRANCH2017COLLECTEDnearby road, gravel soid22.30707000, 103.775730002969Wild materialVietnam 20171954942PI 686111
94PI 686113R. columellaris var. villosus VN-2017-66 Sa Pa, Lào CaiRubus columellaris Tutcher var. villosus T. T. Yu & L. T. Lu Lào Cai, VietnamCORBRANCH2017COLLECTEDnearby road, gravel soid. Around is bamboo, Rhododendron22.31006000, 103.770700002934Wild materialVietnam 20171954944PI 686113
95PI 686114R. corchorifolius VN-2017-67 Sa Pa, Lào CaiRubus corchorifolius L. f. Lào Cai, VietnamCORBRANCH2017COLLECTEDnearby road, gravel soid. Around is bamboo, Rhododendron22.31184000, 103.767700002899Wild materialVietnam 20171954945PI 686114
96PI 686120R. reflexus VN-2017-73 Tam Dao, Vinh YenRubus reflexus Ker Gawl. Lào Cai, VietnamCORBRANCH2017COLLECTEDroad from Tam Dao to forest protection station21.27547000, 105.38489000995Wild materialVietnam 20171954956PI 686120
97PI 686121R. alceifolius VN-2017-74 Tam Dao, Vinh YenRubus alceifolius Poir. Lào Cai, VietnamCORBRANCH2017COLLECTEDTam Dao town to An Phu Hotel21.27480000, 105.38658000964Wild materialVietnam 20171954957PI 686121
98PI 684801R. ursinus Snow CampRubus ursinus Cham. & Schltdl. Oregon, United StatesCOR2017COLLECTED08/01/2017South facing, rocky slope; with manzanita, lupine, grasses, Lathyrus, rose, Douglas-fir, coffeeberry, red huckleberry (ripe fruit)43.35841670, -124.164950001193Full sun, roadcut, rocky, well drained, little organic matter, dryWild materialSnow Camp Botanical Area, Curry County, OR, Forest Service Road 1326, N 42.21.505, W 124.09.897, 1193 m (Garmin etrex 30x GPS); approx. 3 Km from Snow Camp Lookout. South facing, rocky slope; with manzanita, lupine, grasses, Lathyrus, rose, Douglas-fir, coffeeberry, red huckleberry (ripe fruit). Plants sprawling, clumping, canes about 3 m long; fruit in early stages of ripening, a few fruit collected. Potentially highest elevation for this species at this location.Fruit collected from a second population at 1145 m elevation (bag JK-2017-1b). 1950044PI 684801
99PI 704808 sosR. leucodermis OR110-938Rubus leucodermis Douglas ex Torr. & A. Gray Oregon, United StatesCOR2017Wild material1947040PI 704808 sos
100PI 704809 sosR. leucodermis OR110-942Rubus leucodermis Douglas ex Torr. & A. Gray Oregon, United StatesCOR2017Wild material1947041PI 704809 sos
101PI 704810 sosR. parviflorus Nutt. OR110-945Rubus parviflorus Nutt. Oregon, United StatesCOR2017Wild material1947043PI 704810 sos
102PI 704838 sosR. leucodermis OR110-957Rubus leucodermis Douglas ex Torr. & A. Gray Oregon, United StatesCOR2017Wild material1947047PI 704838 sos
103PI 684803R. leucodermis SourgameRubus leucodermis Douglas ex Torr. & A. Gray Oregon, United StatesCOR2017COLLECTED08/01/2017Sourgame Botanical Area, Forest Service Road 420;42.39453300, -124.125583001126 north facing, rocky slope with manzanita, Douglas-fir, Oregon grape, grasses, thimbleberry;Wild materialSourgame Botanical Area, Forest Service Road 420; N42.23.672, W 124.07.535, 1126 m; north facing, rocky slope with manzanita, Douglas-fir, Oregon grape, grasses, thimbleberry; clumps of upward arching and sprawling canes 1.5-4 m long. Collected whole plant. Collected fruit from population along road.1950043PI 684803
104PI 679807R. idaeus ssp. strigosus Quebec-16-01Rubus idaeus L. subsp. strigosus (Michx.) Focke Québec, CanadaCORHabitat2016COLLECTED08/14/2016Lac Saint-Pierre, Villeroy, Rest area off Route 2046.38840000, -71.84350000100Edge of mixed woods (primarily birch and red maple) near entrance to rest area (westbound). Some fruit collected approximately 0.5 km further east and south of Route 20 along Chemin Canyon.Wild materialQuebec expedition 20161942690PI 679807
105PI 679800R. ulmifolius ALB-2015-001Rubus ulmifolius Schott Tiranë, AlbaniaCOR2016COLLECTED09/09/2015Wild material1940869PI 679800
106PI 679801R. ulmifolius ALB-2015-011Rubus ulmifolius Schott Tiranë, AlbaniaCOR2016COLLECTED09/14/2015Wild material1940870PI 679801
107PI 679802R. ulmifolius ARM-2015-028Rubus ulmifolius Schott Tiranë, AlbaniaCOR2016COLLECTED10/01/2015Wild material1940871PI 679802
108PI 679803R. ulmifolius ARM-2015-039Rubus ulmifolius Schott Tiranë, AlbaniaCOR2016COLLECTED10/02/2015Wild material1940872PI 679803
109PI 679804R. ulmifolius ARM-2015-014Rubus ulmifolius Schott Tiranë, AlbaniaCOR2016COLLECTED09/04/2015Wild material1940873PI 679804
110PI 679805R. idaeus ssp. strigosus Placid LakeRubus idaeus L. subsp. strigosus (Michx.) Focke Colorado, United StatesCOR2016COLLECTED06/18/2016on edge of Placid Lake under Ponderosa pine40.38739450, -105.558861102387dry understory shadeWild material1940875PI 679805
111PI 679746R. sumatranus Tam Dao town 001Rubus sumatranus Miq. Vinh Yen, VietnamCORImage2015COLLECTED10/28/2015SE facing slope on side of road from Tam Dao Town to Tower Mountain. Mile marker 75.21.45815000, 105.64818333984Edge of dense canopy forestWild material(Synonym = Rubus asper Wall ex Don) Pinnately compound leaves

Stems with long red glandular hairs.

About 10 fruits were present. Collected for seed extraction. Fruit and root were collected.
1928561PI 679746
112PI 679778R. pinnatisepalus Phja Oac 062Rubus pinnatisepalus Hemsl. Cao Bằng, VietnamCOR2015COLLECTED11/07/2015Growing on the edge of the road to the summit of Phja Oac. Soil was red. 22.61443333, 105.868750001793Wild materialVietnam 20151928711PI 679778
113PI 679787R. pinnatisepalus Phja Oac 080 Rubus pinnatisepalus Hemsl. Cao Bằng, VietnamCOR2015COLLECTED11/08/2015Up trail from main road from Phja Oac Town to Phja Oac Mountain near a turnoff on the east side. The trail traversed dense subtropical forest with a semi-open canopy. Creek was nearby. Wild bananas and stinging nettles were present. 22.59451667, 105.889366701317Wild materialVietnam 20151928720PI 679787
114PI 679792R. clinocephalus Ba Bể, Bắc Kạn 085Rubus clinocephalus Focke Bắc Kạn, VietnamCOR2015COLLECTED11/09/2015Near one of the inlets of Ba Be Lake, on path above Bac Ngai Village Nam Mau Camun, uphill above houses. This species was frequent on the side of the trail. 22.38723333, 105.63851670179Wild materialVietnam 20151930090PI 679792
115PI 687156 sosR. spectabilis OR080-17Rubus spectabilis Pursh Oregon, United StatesCORSEED2015COLLECTED06/18/2014552Wild material1927068PI 687156 sos
116PI 687157 sosR. nutkanusOR080-18Rubus parviflorus Nutt. Oregon, United StatesCORSEED2015COLLECTED07/22/2014491Wild material1927069PI 687157 sos
117PI 679744R. ursinus MLK CorvallisRubus ursinus Cham. & Schltdl. Oregon, United StatesCOR2015COLLECTED06/20/2015back trail of MLK Park off Walnut Ave., Corvallis, Oregon44.59138889, -123.3111111115edge of trail understory of walnut treeWild materialPlant with 75% ripe black fruit, some immature unripe red. Trailing habit. Intermixed with Rubus armeniacus that was in full bloom. Fruit about 1 cm long x 0.5 cm. Black drupelets.1926847PI 679744
118PI 679736R. ursinus hybr. Hackleman Grove 5Rubus ursinus Cham. & Schltdl. Oregon, United StatesCOR2015COLLECTED02/16/2015Hackleman pull off on Route 20 east of Sweethome44.40206590, -122.01145300967edge of woods around parking lotWild material1924104PI 679736
119PI 687154 sosR. hispidus MARSB-071Rubus hispidus L. Pennsylvania, United StatesCORSEED2015COLLECTED08/23/20131636Wild material1922879PI 687154 sos
120PI 687155 sosR. occidentalis MARSB-056Rubus occidentalis L. New Jersey, United StatesCORSEED2015COLLECTED07/09/20131115Wild material1922929PI 687155 sos
121PI 679727Blackberry H9-11 educationalRubus hybr.Oregon, United StatesCOR2014DONATED09/11/2014Cultivated materialSeed extracted from open pollinated blackberries for educational or training purposes.1920711PI 679727
122PI 679728Red raspberry D9-11 educationalRubus idaeus L. subsp. idaeus Oregon, United StatesCOR2014DONATED09/11/2014Cultivated materialopen pollinated red raspberry seed for educational purposes1920712PI 679728
123PI 672724R. bartonianus BLOR-03013-01Rubus bartonianus M. Peck Oregon, United StatesCOR2014COLLECTEDvicinity of the Snake River from Oregon and Idaho along the roadWild material1919683PI 672724
124PI 672725R. nutkanus Snake RiverRubus parviflorus Nutt. Idaho, United StatesCOR2014COLLECTED06/30/2014edge of road heading north up Snake Rivernear stream at road edgeWild material1919684PI 672725
125PI 687152 sosR. leucodermis OR110-428Rubus leucodermis Douglas ex Torr. & A. Gray Oregon, United StatesCORSEED2014COLLECTED2012.Wild material1916948PI 687152 sos
126PI 687153 sosR. nutkanus OR110-467Rubus parviflorus Nutt. Oregon, United StatesCORSEED2014COLLECTED2012.Wild material1916949PI 687153 sos
127PI 672718R. idaeus subsp. idaeus Albania 2013-017Rubus idaeus L. subsp. idaeus AlbaniaCOR2014COLLECTED2013Wild material2.0 g of seed received from the Plant Germplasm Inspection Station in Beltsville, MD1914847PI 672718
128PI 672719R. ulmifolius 2013-025Rubus ulmifolius Schott AlbaniaCOR2014COLLECTED2013Wild material4.0 g of seed received from the Plant Germplasm Inspection Station in Beltsville, MD1914848PI 672719
129PI 672717'Sweetie Pie'Rubus hybr.Mississippi, United StatesCORFRUIT2013DEVELOPEDCultivarRosette or double blossom is a serious disease of most erect blackberries and probably the most limiting factor in blackberry production in the southern United States. The cultivar 'Humble' has been reported variously as immune or tolerant to rosette. A breeding program was initiated at Poplarville, Miss. with the objective of breeding thornless cultivars with rosette resistance derived from 'Humble'. A productive rosette resistant plant (MSUS29) was identified from the cross 'Humble' X 'Brazos'. MSUS29 was backcrossed to standard cultivars and thornless cultivars. An elite thornless selection 'Sweetie Pie' (MSUS119) was identified from crosses with the thornless cultivar 'Navaho'. The most recent crosses were made between selections with 'Humble' as the source of rosette resistance and either 'Arapaho' or MSUS119 as the source of thornlessness. It is a challenge to select rosette resistant plants because we have not been able to develop a reliable screening procedure and all seedlings are screened in the field using natural infection. To determine the tendency of 'Humble', 'Brazos', and 'Rosborough' to transmit rosette resistance, we studied its heritability in blackberry. Only 'Humble' transmitted enough resistance to be usable as a parent. We evaluated the effect of rosette on ripening date, yield, and berry weight. Berries ripened about the same time and weighed about the same when grown at either a rosette-free or disease- present location. However, yield was reduced on some clones and not others where rosette was present.1914628PI 672717
130PI 672711R. idaeus subsp. strigosus MD-018Rubus idaeus L. subsp. strigosus (Michx.) Focke Idaho, United StatesCOR2013COLLECTED09/01/2011Wild materialPlants grown from this seedlot appear to mostly be somewhat sensitive to Phytophthora root rot in greenhouse screens.1914009PI 672711
131PI 672694R. sanctus AZB-2008-031Rubus sanctus Schreb. AzerbaijanCOR2013COLLECTED09/18/2008Azerbaijan, Davachi District41.31666667, 48.8666666747Roadside across from Baki Ristoran (restaurant). Coordinates are only approximate.Wild materialPlant with especially tasty fruit; everblooming species with pink flowers, common in area; collected as Rubus sp. Distributed to Corvallis and assigned PI number 672694, with Corvallis number CRUB 2655.1906484PI 672694
132PI 672695R. fruticosus ALB-2012-19Rubus fruticosus auct. ArmeniaCOR2013COLLECTED2012Northeastern AlbaniaWild materialAlbanian blackberry collected from the wild.1909063PI 672695
133PI 672692'Austin Mayes'Rubus hybr.Texas, United StatesCOR2012DEVELOPEDNEAR 1880CultivarRubus baileyanus Britt. is a trailing blackberry found abundantly on dry wooded hills in Virginia, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, and New York. It has clusters of one to three fruits of good quality. Its best known contributions to cultivars are 'Lucretia' and the octopoid 'Austin Mayes', both of which are thought to be R. baileaynus x R. argutus hybrids (Darrow, 1937). The latter was found in Denton County, Texas, about 1880 by John Mayes. A spine-free mutant was discovered later.
It was named 'Austin Thornless'.
1906479PI 672692
134PI 672691R. idaeus subsp. strigosus BC 93-16-43Rubus idaeus L. subsp. strigosus (Michx.) Focke British Columbia, CanadaCOR2012COLLECTED09/27/2012Genetic materialBC 93-16-43 (Kanata-B x Tulameen) is a cross between Tulameen and a wild Rubus strigosus seedling from just outside of Ottawa, Ontario. It is somewhat thorny and has a distinctive waxy pubescence on the canes. The fruit are small, soft, and medium red in color with excellent flavor. BC 93-16-43 has excellent resistance to root rot (on par with `Latham? in our greenhouse inoculations) has resistance to all biotypes of Amphorophora agathonica that have been identified to date, and also has resistance to raspberry bushy dwarf virus.1905234PI 672691
135PI 687150 sosR. nutkanus OR931-71Rubus parviflorus Nutt. Oregon, United StatesCORSEED2012COLLECTED2011Wild material1905151PI 687150 sos
136PI 687151 sosR. spectabilis OR931-59Rubus spectabilis Pursh Oregon, United StatesCORSEED2012COLLECTED2011Wild material1905152PI 687151 sos
137PI 672682MSUS 119Rubus hybr.Mississippi, United StatesCOR2012DEVELOPEDPRE 1999Breeding materialRosette or double blossom is a serious disease of most erect blackberries and probably the most limiting factor in blackberry production in the southern United States. The cultivar Humble has been reported variously as immune or tolerant to rosette. A breeding program was initiated at Poplarville, Miss. with the objective of breeding thornless cultivars with rosette resistance derived from 'Humble'. A productive rosette resistant plant (MSUS29) was identified from the cross 'Humble' X 'Brazos'. MSUS29 was backcrossed to standard cultivars and thornless cultivars. An elite thornless selection (MSUS119) was identified from crosses with the thornless cultivar Navaho. The most recent crosses were made between selections with 'Humble' as the source of rosette resistance and either 'Arapaho' or MSUS119 as the source of thornlessness. It is a challenge to select rosette resistant plants because we have not been able to develop a reliable screening procedure and all seedlings are screened in the field using natural infection. To determine the tendency of 'Humble', 'Brazos', and 'Rosborough' to transmit rosette resistance, we studied its heritability in blackberry. Only 'Humble' transmitted enough resistance to be usable as a parent. We evaluated the effect of rosette on ripening date, yield, and berry weight. Berries ripened about the same time and weighed about the same when grown at either a rosette-free or disease- present location. However, yield was reduced on some clones and not others where rosette was present.1904831PI 672682
138PI 672679R. caesius AZN12-93Rubus caesius L. AzerbaijanCOR2012COLLECTED07/20/2012Qusar Market, AzerbajianWild material1903674PI 672679
139PI 672680R. caesius AZN12-94Rubus caesius L. AzerbaijanCOR2012COLLECTED07/20/2012Qusar Market, AzerbajianWild material1903675PI 672680
140PI 672681R. caesius AZN12-96Rubus caesius L. AzerbaijanCOR2012COLLECTED07/20/2012Guba Market, AzerbajianWild material1903676PI 672681
141PI 687149 sosR. trivialis LBJWC-0004Rubus trivialis Michx. Texas, United StatesCORSEED2011COLLECTED05/11/2002Wild material1895357PI 687149 sos
142PI 672669R. idaeus ALB-2011-052Rubus idaeus L. subsp. idaeus AlbaniaCOR2011COLLECTED09/17/201142.39168000, 19.710820001468Wild material1891865PI 672669
143PI 672670R. idaeus ALB-2011-053Rubus idaeus L. subsp. idaeus AlbaniaCOR2011COLLECTED09/17/201142.38757000, 19.736720001671Wild material1891866PI 672670
144PI 672671R. caesius ALB-2011-054Rubus caesius L. AlbaniaCOR2011COLLECTED09/17/201142.38708000, 19.746400001683Wild material1891867PI 672671
145PI 672672R. strigosus Fairbanks DBPH 10Rubus idaeus L. subsp. strigosus (Michx.) Focke Alaska, United StatesCOR2011COLLECTED07/25/201164.94310000, -147.95930000675Wild material1892057PI 672672
146PI 672673R. strigosus Fairbanks DBPH 15Rubus idaeus L. subsp. strigosus (Michx.) Focke Alaska, United StatesCORLEAF2011COLLECTED07/26/201164.63550000, 147.12420000Wild material1892058PI 672673
147PI 672654ORUS 2858-1Rubus hybr.Oregon, United StatesCOR2011DONATED07/21/2011Breeding materialAn erect, tetraploid like blackberry with many R. glaucus characteristics.1881992PI 672654
148PI 672656ORUS 1939-4Rubus hybr.Oregon, United StatesCOR2011DONATED07/21/2011Breeding materialThorny. Fresh production, firm fruit with tough skin. Great Eating in berry that is probably firm enough to ship. Identified as superior by California Fresh shippers. Good yields. Early ripening. Notes from Chad Finn. 7/21/20111881994PI 672656
149PI 672660ORUS 3805-2Rubus occidentalis L. Oregon, United StatesCOR2011DONATED07/21/2011CultivarVery erect, nearly thornless - notes from Michael Dossett 07/21/20111881998PI 672660
150PI 672662R. occidentalis ORUS 3817-2Rubus occidentalis L. Oregon, United StatesCOR2011DONATED07/21/2011CultivarAphid resistant - Homozygous Ag5 gene - notes from Michael Dossett 07/21/20111882000PI 672662
151PI 672665ORUS 3849-1Rubus occidentalis L. Oregon, United StatesCOR2011DONATED07/21/2011Cultivaryellow-fruited - notes from Michael Dossett, 07/21/20111882006PI 672665
152PI 672668ORUS 4143-1Rubus occidentalis L. Oregon, United StatesCOR2011DEVELOPED10/23/2011Cultivar1889451PI 672668
153PI 672647R. hybrid CSP6ARubus hybr.California, United StatesCORImage2011COLLECTED05/08/2011Caswell Memorial State Park, San Joaquin County, CA37.69462000, -121.1824800014Single cane 1.5 m long, semi-erect, next to similar canes, grass, and catchweed bedstraw.CultivarCSP6A: R. ursinus x armeniacus Collected May 8, 2008 in Caswell Memorial State Park, San Joaquin County, CA Distinct genotype from CSP2A. Lat: 37.69462, Long: -121.18248, Elev: 14 m Notes on habitat: Single cane 1.5 m long, semi-erect, next to similar canes, grass, and catchweed bedstraw. Associated image files: 1202, 1532 1881220PI 672647
154PI 672648R. hybrid BWPRubus hybr.California, United StatesCORImage2011COLLECTED05/08/2011Bidwell Park, Butte County, CA39.77222000, -121.7624200089Single hybrid genotype found at the site. Corresponds to samples BWP10, BWP11, BWP22, BWP23, BWP26.CultivarBWP R. ursinus x pensilvanicus Collected May 30, 2008 in Bidwell Park, Butte County, CA Single hybrid genotype found at the site. Corresponds to samples BWP10, BWP11, BWP22, BWP23, BWP26. Lat: 39.77222, Long: -121.76242, Elev: 89 m Notes on habitat: Primocanes and fruiting floricanes, growing healthy but sparsely in the shade. Associated image files: 0729, 0730, 1290, 1530 1881221PI 672648
155PI 672652R. armeniacus DVS3Rubus armeniacus Focke California, United StatesCOR2011COLLECTED12/11/2008from the west end of the UC Davis campus, Yolo County, California38.54332000, -121.76675000Large bush growing next to feral Boysenberry in abandoned community garden.CultivarDVS3: R. armeniacus Collected December 11, 2008 from the west end of the UC Davis campus, Yolo County, California Molecularly confirmed to be the R. armeniacus genotype that is widespread across the West Coast US. Lat: 38.54332, Long: -121.76675, Elev: 16 m Notes on habitat: Large bush growing next to feral Boysenberry in abandoned community garden. No images 1881225PI 672652
156PI 672642R. occidentalis #71Rubus occidentalis L. Maryland, United StatesCOR2011COLLECTED2006from wild plants growing in Dorchester County, MD38.53700000, -75.943800001 mile north of Linkwood MD post office, along US hwy 50Wild materialORUS 3809 - Collected in 2006 by Harry Swartz from wild plants growing in Dorchester County, Maryland - N 38.5370, W 75.9438 - 1 mile north of Linkwood MD post office, along US hwy 50. Plants break bud, flower, and fruit very early. Fruit small and crumbly, not well set. Primocanes lack vigor, but are strongly primocane-fruiting. Seedlot segregates for plants with yellow/orange canes and fruit.1874003PI 672642
157PI 672643R. occidentalis #68Rubus occidentalis L. Maryland, United StatesCOR2011COLLECTED2006Howard County, Maryland39.18220000, -76.88770000along US hwy 32 near exit 17, west side of exitWild materialORUS 3806 - Collected in 2006 by Harry Swartz from wild plants growing in Howard County, Maryland - N 391822, W76.8877 ? along US hwy 32 near exit 17, west side of exit. Germination poor. Plants upright and vigorous. midseason1874004PI 672643
158PI 672644R. occidentalis ORUS 4115-3Rubus occidentalis L. South Carolina, United StatesCOR2011COLLECTED2007Rich Mountain, South CarolinaSeedlot collected at Rich Mountain, South Carolina, this clone is a seedling from the seedlot.Wild materialHighly homozygous clone, seedling from a seedlot that was originally collected (in 2007) from Rich Mountain, South Carolina. This clone is being sequenced for a black raspberry research project (2011).1878639PI 672644
159PI 672634R. occidentalis RI 4185Rubus occidentalis L. Rhode Island, United StatesCOR2011COLLECTED2007Charlestown, Rhode Island41.38305560, -71.64222220Wild materialOpen-pollinated seed from four wild plants collected at Charlestown, Rhode Island. These plants were grown in Corvallis, Oregon, in the vicinity of wild plants from across the range and much of the seed likely represents crossing from unrelated wild germplasm. Mother plants were vigorous with widely branching arching canes. Mother plants tested positive for Raspberry Bushy Dwarf Virus.1871989PI 672634
160PI 672635R. occidentalis Benton HarborRubus occidentalis L. Michigan, United StatesCOR2011COLLECTED2007Benton Harbor, Michigan42.11666670, -86.45416670182Wild materialORUS 4110 - Collected in from wild plants in Benton Harbor, Michigan, by James Hancock in 2007. Plants grown from this seedlot have larger than average fruit size, and strong, stiff, vigorous canes. Early-midseason1871997PI 672635
161PI 672636R. occidentalis OkemosRubus occidentalis L. Michigan, United StatesCOR2011COLLECTEDOkemos, Michigan42.70248400, -84.39729600Wild materialCollected in from wild plants in Okemos, Michigan, by James Hancock in 2007. Moderate vigor, late-midseason1871998PI 672636
162PI 672637R. occidentalis BathRubus occidentalis L. Michigan, United StatesCOR2011COLLECTED2007Bath, Michigan42.80753360, -84.44914320Wild materialCollected in from wild plants growing in Bath, Michigan by James Hancock in 2007. Plants from this seedlot tend toward large thorns and have moderate sensitivity to Verticillium wilt. A very low percentage of seedlings from this lot carry a major gene for resistance to the large raspberry aphid, Amphorophora agathonica. Seedlot carries Raspberry Bushy Dwarf Virus. Midseason **Note, a selection (ORUS 4109-1) from this seedlot is heterozygous for a major gene conferring aphid resistance and is in the repository collection.1871999PI 672637
163PI 672638R. occidentalis Hilliard 156Rubus occidentalis L. Ohio, United StatesCOR2011COLLECTED2007near Hillard, Ohio40.03269000, -83.14011000Plants were growing along the west side of Leap Rd., just north of its intersection with Cemetary Rd.Wild materialCollected by Christopher Brown of Trenton, NJ in 2007 from wild plants growing near Hilliard, OH. Plants were growing along the west side of Leap Rd., just north of its intersection with Cemetary Rd. coordinates: N 40.03269 W 83.14011. Plants from this population have slightly larger than average sized fruit for wild plants. Plants are upright with moderately stiff canes and moderate vigor. Midseason.1872000PI 672638
164PI 672639R. occidentalis Newton Falls # 157Rubus occidentalis L. Ohio, United StatesCOR2011COLLECTED2007SW of Newton Falls, Ohio41.16614000, -81.01567000Plants found growing along McClain Rd., approximately 200m east of its intersection with McClintocksburg Rd.Wild materialORUS 4108 - Seed collected by Christopher Brown of Trenton, NJ in 2007 from wild plants growing SW of Newton Falls, Ohio. Plants found growing along McClain Rd., approximately 200m east of its intersection with McClintocksburg Rd. Fruit small, moderate gloss. Plants with moderate vigor. Small percentage of plants from this seedlot show introgression with red raspberry, R. strigosus.1872001PI 672639
165PI 672640R. occidentalis #81Rubus occidentalis L. Illinois, United StatesCOR2011COLLECTED2007Arenzville, illinois39.87694400, -90.37333300near the corner of Lovekamp School Road and Herbert RoadWild materialORUS 3789 - Arenzville, Illinois ? near the corner of Lovekamp School Road and Herbert Road. Poor germination, plants erect.1874001PI 672640
166PI 672641R. occidentalis #89Rubus occidentalis L. Indiana, United StatesCOR2011COLLECTED2007near Youngstown, Indiana39.22420000, -87.22120000Off Hwy 41Wild materialORUS 3795 - Vigo County, IN - Off Hwy 41 near Youngstown, Indiana. 39?22?42?N, 87?22?12?W ? Poor germination.1874002PI 672641
167PI 687148 sosR. nutkanus UT931-260Rubus parviflorus Nutt. Utah, United StatesCORSEED2011COLLECTEDPRE 2011.Wild material1861346PI 687148 sos
168PI 667656'Vintage'Rubus idaeus L. subsp. idaeus Oregon, United StatesCOR2011DEVELOPED2010Genetic materialThe U.S. Department of Agriculture-Agricultural Research Service, the Oregon Agricultural Experiment Station and the Washington Agricultural Research Center announce the release of an outstanding flavored, primocane fruiting red raspberry for the fresh market. VINTAGE, tested as ORUS 2786-5, was selected in Corvallis, Oregon in 2003 from a population grown from open pollinated seed of `Isabel' red raspberry. 'Isabel' is a patented cultivar (PP9,340) developed by Sweetbriar Development, Inc. (Watsonville, CA) that has proprietary selections as parents. VINTAGE is being released primarily due to its outstanding fresh fruit quality, especially flavor and bright color, in a primocane fruiting red raspberry that is suited for the fresh market.

VINTAGE has been evaluated most extensively in trials at Oregon State University's North Willamette Research and Extension Center (Aurora, Ore.; OSU-NWREC) and in USDA-ARS plots in Corvallis, Ore. VINTAGE plants are similarly vigorous to 'Heritage' but the canes tend to be not as stiffly erect or as tall. The canes have prickles that are denser basipetally and tend to be slightly less prickly than `Heritage'. The canes have shown no serious cane diseases.

VINTAGE ripens ahead of `Heritage' but later than `Autumn Bliss', `Chinook', and 'Rafzaqu' ('HimboTop' (R) ). The average harvest date of 5% ripe fruit is around 23-25 August, of 50% ripe fruit is 9-18 September, and of 95% ripe fruit is 7-8 October in the Willamette Valley of Oregon. VINTAGE has yields that are comparable to `Heritage', being slightly less in one trial and slightly greater in another. VINTAGE has consistently produced yields around 1.2-1.9 kg/plant.

VINTAGE fruit are similar in shape to `Heritage' but they are slightly less conical and more rounded. The fruit is attractive, with uniformly sized, shaped, and arranged drupelets. While the fruit are rated as very good for drupelet coherence, they may not hold together as tightly as `Heritage' but they have a comparable firmness. The fruit separate more easily from the plant than those of 'Heritage'. The fruit are medium size (3.2-3.4g) and 20-35% larger than `Heritage'. One of the most outstanding characteristics of VINTAGE is its bright red, attractive color, much brighter and less dark than the fruit of `Heritage'. VINTAGE fresh fruit are very sweet and rate as excellent for flavor, much better than those of `Heritage'.

VINTAGE fruit have a combination of excellent sweetness (soluble solids 12.4-12.8%), moderate pH (3.41-3.45) and a moderate titratable acidity (11.5-11.9) helping to give the fruit a sweet flavor but the lower titratable acidity may prevent it from being a good processing berry. In general the soluble solids and pH are higher than those of `Heritage' and the titratable acidity almost half of those for `Heritage' fruit. The fruit texture when the fruit are eaten is more pleasant, less dry and seedy, than those of `Heritage'.

VINTAGE is introduced as a very sweet, outstanding flavored, bright red, and large primocane fruiting red raspberry with excellent overall quality for the fresh market and yields comparable to current industry standards. VINTAGE should be adapted wherever other primocane fruiting raspberries can be successfully grown.
1860779PI 667656
169PI 672674R. arcticus Fairbanks DBPH 17Rubus arcticus L. Alaska, United StatesCORFRUIT2011COLLECTED07/26/201164.63210000, -147.10710000275Wild material1892059PI 672674
170PI 672675R. strigosus Fairbanks DBPH 18Rubus idaeus L. subsp. strigosus (Michx.) Focke Alaska, United StatesCORFRUIT2011COLLECTED07/26/201164.61480000, -147.10600000285Wild material1892060PI 672675
171PI 672676R. chamaemorus Fairbanks DBPH 20Rubus chamaemorus L. Alaska, United StatesCORFRUIT2011COLLECTED07/27/201165.15000000, 147.85920000274Wild material1892061PI 672676
172PI 672677R. chamaemorus Fairbanks DBPH 26Rubus chamaemorus L. Alaska, United StatesCORFRUIT2011COLLECTED07/28/201165.29250000, -146.47000000448Wild material1892062PI 672677
173PI 687147 sosR. idaeus subsp. strigosus LLPMC-1-29Rubus idaeus L. subsp. strigosus (Michx.) Focke New Mexico, United StatesCORSEED2011COLLECTED01/01/2011Wild material1856119PI 687147 sos
174PI 687145 sosR. nutkanus UT931-262Rubus parviflorus Nutt. Utah, United StatesCORSEED2010COLLECTEDNEAR 2009Wild material1849561PI 687145 sos
175PI 687146 sosR. nutkanus UT931-263Rubus parviflorus Nutt. Utah, United StatesCORSEED2010COLLECTEDNEAR 2009Wild material1849562PI 687146 sos
176PI 660951R. strigosus Alaska KH-07-19-01sdRubus idaeus L. subsp. strigosus (Michx.) Focke Alaska, United StatesCOR2010COLLECTED07/19/2010Bonaza Research Station64.70950000, -148.32666000233Wild materialKim Hummer collection from Alaska.

1846767PI 660951
177PI 660952R. strigosus Alaska KH-07-19-02sdRubus idaeus L. subsp. strigosus (Michx.) Focke Alaska, United StatesCOR2010COLLECTED07/19/2010Bathing Beauty Pond, North Pole, AK.64.71383000, -147.19187000162Wild materialKim Hummer collection from Alaska.

1846768PI 660952
178PI 660953R. arcticus KH-07-19-03sdRubus arcticus L. Alaska, United StatesCOR2010COLLECTED07/19/2010Bathing Beauty Pond, North Pole, AK.64.71383000, -147.19187000162Wild materialKim Hummer collection from Alaska.

1846769PI 660953
179PI 660954R. strigosus Alaska KH-07-21-02sdRubus idaeus L. subsp. strigosus (Michx.) Focke Alaska, United StatesCOR2010COLLECTED07/24/2010Fairbanks North Star County, off Spinach Creek Road, northwest of the University of Alaska Fairbanks64.93931000, -148.06968000288Wild materialKim Hummer collection from Alaska.

1846770PI 660954
180PI 672613R. crataegifolius JPN-2009-023Rubus crataegifolius Bunge Hokkaidô, JapanCOR2009COLLECTEDTomakomi Research Forest of Hokkaido University42.42016000, 141.3420000081Open edge of road, "wants" light.Wild materialFrom September 7 to 25, 2009, U.S. scientists K. Hummer and J. Postman from the USDA Agricultural Research Service and Japanese scientists H. Iketani and H. Imanishi from the Japanese Ministry of Forestry and Fisheries/National Institute of Agrobiological Sciences, and Akita Agricultural University collaborated on an expedition to collect temperate fruit genera in Hokkaido and northern Honshu, Japan. An agreement between Japan and the USDA specified the terms of exchange, and materials collected were shared between scientists of both countries.1824065PI 672613
181PI 672615R. hybrid JPN-2009-025Rubus hybr.Hokkaidô, JapanCOR2009COLLECTEDTomakomi Research Forest of Hokkaido University42.41208000, 141.3525300059Open edge of road, Quercus cuspidata overstory.Wild materialFrom September 7 to 25, 2009, U.S. scientists K. Hummer and J. Postman from the USDA Agricultural Research Service and Japanese scientists H. Iketani and H. Imanishi from the Japanese Ministry of Forestry and Fisheries/National Institute of Agrobiological Sciences, and Akita Agricultural University collaborated on an expedition to collect temperate fruit genera in Hokkaido and northern Honshu, Japan. An agreement between Japan and the USDA specified the terms of exchange, and materials collected were shared between scientists of both countries.1824067PI 672615
182PI 672617R. mesogaeus JPN-2009-028Rubus mesogaeus Focke Hokkaidô, JapanCOR2009COLLECTED08/21/2009Wild materialFrom September 7 to 25, 2009, U.S. scientists K. Hummer and J. Postman from the USDA Agricultural Research Service and Japanese scientists H. Iketani and H. Imanishi from the Japanese Ministry of Forestry and Fisheries/National Institute of Agrobiological Sciences, and Akita Agricultural University collaborated on an expedition to collect temperate fruit genera in Hokkaido and northern Honshu, Japan. An agreement between Japan and the USDA specified the terms of exchange, and materials collected were shared between scientists of both countries.1824069PI 672617
183PI 672623R. mesogaeus JPN-2009-097Rubus mesogaeus Focke Hokkaidô, JapanCOR2009COLLECTEDBibai, Hokkaido Forestry Research Institute43.29106000, 141.8547300056Cultivated plants in demonstration garden, originally collected from the wild in Hokkaido.Wild materialFrom September 7 to 25, 2009, U.S. scientists K. Hummer and J. Postman from the USDA Agricultural Research Service and Japanese scientists H. Iketani and H. Imanishi from the Japanese Ministry of Forestry and Fisheries/National Institute of Agrobiological Sciences, and Akita Agricultural University collaborated on an expedition to collect temperate fruit genera in Hokkaido and northern Honshu, Japan. An agreement between Japan and the USDA specified the terms of exchange, and materials collected were shared between scientists of both countries.1824077PI 672623
184PI 658340'Newberry'Rubus hybr.Oregon, United StatesCOR2009DEVELOPED2008Cultivar1814084PI 658340
185PI 657886'Wyoming'Rubus ×neglectus Peck Alberta, CanadaCOR2009DONATED05/18/2009CultivarNon-suckering; Cold Hardy; Long arching branches; Ripens mid-late August; Good fruit flavor.

1801681PI 657886
186PI 657887'OSC 1466'Rubus ×loganobaccus L. H. Bailey Oregon, United StatesCOR2009DONATED05/15/2009Cultivar1801682PI 657887
187PI 657889'Mel 93(3)#15'Rubus ×loganobaccus L. H. Bailey Oregon, United StatesCOR2009DONATED05/15/2009Cultivar1801684PI 657889
188PI 672608'Chemainus'Rubus idaeus L. subsp. idaeus British Columbia, CanadaCOR2009DONATED02/27/2009CultivarName of town which comes from a native shaman and prophet "Tsa-meeun-is" (Broken Chest or Bitten Breast).

1796890PI 672608
189PI 672609'Saanich'Rubus idaeus L. subsp. idaeus British Columbia, CanadaCOR2009DONATED02/27/2009CultivarTranslates as 'place of fertile soils'.

1796891PI 672609
190PI 672610'Rudyberry'Rubus idaeus L. subsp. idaeus British Columbia, CanadaCOR2009DONATED02/27/2009Cultivar1796892PI 672610
191PI 672611'Nanoose'Rubus idaeus L. subsp. idaeus British Columbia, CanadaCOR2009DONATED02/27/2009Cultivar1796893PI 672611
192PI 657883Explorer OP F1Rubus occidentalis L. Colorado, United StatesCOR2009DONATED01/08/2009Cultivar1796888PI 657883
193PI 657882Spinefree WillametteRubus idaeus L. subsp. idaeus Victoria, AustraliaCOR2008DEVELOPED1990CultivarSpinelessness is dominate from the gene Sfw. Clone of normal red raspberry 'Willamette' sent to Australia. Graeme McGregor observed and propagated the thronless mutant. Clones were sent from Australia to Scotland where Derek Jennings named and studied the plant.

Spinelessness in a mutant of the red raspberry cultivar 'Willamette'.

NAMED FOR= spinlessness
1789098PI 657882
194PI 657879R. hawaiiensis Ha-2008-003Rubus hawaiensis A. Gray Hawaii, United StatesCOR2008COLLECTEDWild materialKim Hummer collection from Hawaii.

1783191PI 657879
195PI 654994'Onyx'Rubus hybr.Oregon, United StatesCOR2008DONATED04/29/2008Cultivarhttp://hortsci.ashspublications.org/content/46/4/657.full ‘Onyx’ is a new trailing blackberry (Rubus subg. Rubus Watson) cultivar from the U.S. Department of Agriculture–Agricultural Research Service (USDA-ARS) breeding program in Corvallis, OR, released in cooperation with the Oregon Agricultural Experiment Station. ‘Onyx’ is a vigorous, somewhat erect, thorny, trailing blackberry that produces moderate yields of uniform, firm, and sweet high quality fruit with excellent flavor that are suited for the local and wholesale fresh market. ‘Onyx’ is being released primarily as a result of its outstanding fresh fruit quality in the late season.

‘Onyx’, tested as ORUS 1523-4, was selected in Corvallis, OR, in 1997 from a cross made in 1995 of OSC 1466 and ORUS 1117-11. OSC 1466 was selected in 1966 and has always been noted for its productivity and outstanding fruit quality, especially flavor, but its fruit are small. ORUS 1117-11 is a thornless selection with high yields of late-ripening fruit with excellent quality. ‘Onyx’ is being released primarily as a result of its outstanding fresh fruit quality in the late season.





https://patents.google.com/patent/USPP22358P2/en Description and specifications of a new and distinct blackberry cultivar which originated from seed produced by a hand pollinated cross of OSC 1466 (non-patented)×ORUS 1117-11 (non-patented) is provided. This new trailing blackberry cultivar can be distinguished by its high yields, large fruit size, excellent fresh fruit quality, mid-late season fruit ripening, and healthy plants.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to the discovery of a new and distinct cultivar of blackberry hybrid plant botanically know as a Rubus subgenus Rubus hybrid and herein referred to as ‘ONYX’, as herein described and illustrated.

The new and distinct cultivar of blackberry originated from a hand pollinated cross of OSC 1466 (non-patented)×ORUS 1117-11 (non-patented).

Plants and fruit of this new cultivar differ phenotypically from its parents. The new cultivar is later ripening and larger in fruit size than the female parent OSC 1466 (non-patented) and has firmer, more uniformly shaped fruit than the male parent ORUS 1117-11 (non-patented). The new cultivar also has thorny canes, unlike the ORUS 1117-11 (non-patented) parent. The new cultivar has higher yields of firmer fruit than either of the parent blackberries. Although blackberries (Rubus subgenus Rubus) are highly heterogeneous and outcrossing, and most clones contain genes from more than one species, the new cultivar and its progenitor lines phenotypically exhibit characters predominately of the trailing western United States species, Rubus ursinus Cham et. Schltdl. (western trailing blackberry). Rubus idaeus L., (red raspberry), R. armeniacus Focke (Himalaya blackberry). R. baileyanus Britton, and R. argutus Link Porter (highbush blackberry) can all be found in the pedigree of this new cultivar.

The seeds resulting from this controlled hybridization were germinated in a greenhouse in the winter of 1995 and planted in a field in Corvallis, Oreg. in the spring. The seedlings fruited during the summer of 1997 and one, designated ORUS 1523-4, was selected for its mid-late season ripening, large fruit size, excellent fruit quality, and excellent plant health.

During 1997, the original plant selection was propagated asexually from dormant, hardwood cane cuttings from the above noted location. An observational plot of 3 plants was established at the above noted location and at Aurora, Oreg. in the spring of 1998. Subsequently, larger replicated plantings were established Aurora, Oreg. with asexually multiplied plants.

The new cultivar has been asexually multiplied annually since 1997 by the use of cane cuttings. The new cultivar was established in vitro from a cane cutting and microcuttings have been taken and rooted from this sort of culture. During all asexual multiplication, the characteristics of the original plant have been maintained and no aberrant phenotypes have appeared.

Test plantings over a wide geographic area have shown this new cultivar to be adapted to differing soil and climatic conditions although it is best adapted to Mediterranean type climates where trailing blackberries are typically grown.

Plants of the new cultivar are vigorous and prolific and establish well after planting. Primocanes and floricanes have typical trailing blackberry growth habit. The plants are thorny with size and density of thorns being less than ‘Marion’ (non-patented) at the base, comparable at midpoint, and more thorny at the terminus. The primocanes emerge and grow vertically for 30-60 cm before arching to the ground and growing along the ground. Primocanes are typically lifted and tied onto a trellis system and after going through the dormant period break bud, flower and fruit as floricanes. Plants show no particular susceptibility to anthracnose [Elsinoe veneta (Burkh.) Jenkins], septoria (Septoria rubi Westend), cane blight (Leptosphaeria coniothyrium ([Fuckel] Sacc.) spur blight (Didymella applanata [Niessl] Sacc.), and purple blotch (Septocyta ruborum [Lib.] Petr.) nor have they tested positive for Raspberry bushy dwarf virus. The bloom period of the new cultivar averages 4-5 days later than the ‘Marion’ (non-patented) and 8-11 days later than ‘Black Diamond’ (non-patented).

Fruit of the new cultivar begin ripening 19 days later than ‘Siskiyou’ (non-patented) and 9 days later than ‘Marion’ (non-patented). The average harvest date of 5% ripe fruit is 9 July, of 50% ripe fruit is 16 July, and 1 August for 95% ripe fruit in the Willamette Valley of Oregon and the midpoint of harvest is 7 days later than for ‘Marion’ (non-patented). Fruit yields of the new cultivar are usually around 14, 309 kg/hectare (6.39 tons/acre) and are comparable to those for ‘Marion’ (non-patented). Yields are consistent from year to year.

The fruit is conical, with very uniformly sized, shaped and arranged drupelets giving the fruit a very uniform, attractive shape. The fruit are bright glossy black. The fruit is medium large (6.1 g) and typically 1 g larger than ‘Marion’ (non-patented) and 0.5 g smaller than ‘Siskiyou’ (non-patented). The new cultivar maintains a uniform fruit size throughout the harvest season. The new cultivar exhibits excellent fruit fertility with full drupelet set in contrast to ‘Siskiyou’ (non-patented), which can have poorly set fruit tips; it also has much better drupelet set than ‘Marion’ (non-patented). The fruit is firm at maturity, rating much higher than ‘Marion’ (non-patented) and comparable to ‘Metolius’ (non-patented) and ‘Siskiyou’ (non-patented).

The fresh fruit rates very good in flavor, being comparable to ‘Obsidian’ (non-patented), ‘Metolius’ (non-patented), and ‘Kotata’ (non-patented) but slightly lower than ‘Marion’ (non-patented) or ‘Siskiyou’ (non-patented). The flavor is sweet with a nice acidic balance with aroma typical of western blackberries. The fruit texture is comparable to ‘Marion’ (non-patented), ‘Metolius’ (non-patented), ‘Obsidian’ (non-patented), and ‘Siskiyou’ (non-patented) and the seeds are much less noticeable than in ‘Chester Thornless’ (non-patented) and ‘Ouachita’ (U.S. Plant Pat. No. 17,162). The soluble solids concentration averages 13.7% on shiny black fruit, similar to ‘Marion’ (non-patented) (13.3%) and lower than ‘Navaho’ (U.S. Plant Pat. No. 6,679), (15.6%). Dry seed weight averages 3.28 mg/seed, and seeds are smaller than those of ‘Marion’ (non-patented) and ‘Black Diamond’ (non-patented) (each 3.95 mg seed).

Fruit clusters are medium-long (similar to ‘Marion’ (non-patented)), cymose, and are mostly borne on the periphery of the plant canopy, providing easy access to harvest. Flower fertility is high and clusters are well filled.

The new cultivar has been named the ONYX cultivar.
1777901PI 654994
196PI 654997NZ 9672-1Rubus hybr.Oregon, United StatesCOR2008DONATED04/29/2008CultivarA Loganberry type. Large red fruit that unlike Logan separate moderately easily from the plant. Excellent tart flavor, good shape and texture. Very early ripening (mid-June). Thornless with the Lincoln Logan source of thornlessness.

1777904PI 654997
197PI 654992R. parvus rupa576Rubus parvus Buchanan New ZealandCOR2008COLLECTEDWild materialTrailing, rooting stems of narrow, toothed leaves (beautifully colored to purple and bronze in winter) produce a profusion of white flowers followed by bright-red, raspberry-like fruits. Sun/Med. - www.forestfarm.com (April 2008)

Domatia lacking, leaves simple, dentate, prickles straight.
1753279PI 654992
198PI 653404R. leucodermis WashingtonRubus leucodermis Douglas ex Torr. & A. Gray Washington, United StatesCOR2008COLLECTED08/31/2007About 4300 feet elevation along Forest Service Road 2220. Colville National Forest, near Salmo Mountain, Pend Orielle County.48.90390000, -117.079500001310Plants growing along side of road.Wild materialMichael Dossett collected from Washington.

1750540PI 653404
199PI 653405R. leucodermis WashingtonRubus leucodermis Douglas ex Torr. & A. Gray Washington, United StatesCOR2008COLLECTED09/01/2007About 5400 feet elevation along Forest Service Road 37, east of Baldy Pass, near Conconully, Okanogan County.48.60140000, -119.890500001645Patch of plants growing along side of road as it drops steeply (eastward) toward Conconully.Wild materialMichael Dossett collected from Washington.

1750541PI 653405
200PI 653406R. strigosus WashingtonRubus idaeus L. subsp. strigosus (Michx.) Focke Washington, United StatesCOR2008COLLECTED09/02/2007Salmon Meadows campground and vicinity. Okanogan National Forest, Okanogan County. Just past the campground toward Lone Frank Pass along FR-38/FR-3820.48.65860000, -119.842000001355Roadside/forest edge in area of mixed Spruce/Fir forest.Wild materialMichael Dossett collected from Washington.

1750542PI 653406
201PI 653407R. leucodermis WashingtonRubus leucodermis Douglas ex Torr. & A. Gray Washington, United StatesCOR2008COLLECTED09/03/2007Okanogan County, Okanogan National Forest, Forest Service Road 5400 west of Mazama. Approximately halfway between Mazama and Hart's Pass.48.70220000, -120.642700001675Area along side of road burned recently (within past five years). Understory shrubs recovering. Rubus leucodermis scattered but locally common in this area along with patches of R. strigosus in less disturbed areas.Wild materialMichael Dossett collected from Washington.

1750543PI 653407
202PI 653408R. leucodermis OregonRubus leucodermis Douglas ex Torr. & A. Gray Oregon, United StatesCOR2008COLLECTED08/09/2007Marion County, Silver Falls State Park.44.88210000, -122.65910000425Wild materialMichael Dossett collected from Oregon.

1750544PI 653408
203PI 653409R. leucodermis OregonRubus leucodermis Douglas ex Torr. & A. Gray Oregon, United StatesCOR2008COLLECTED07/2007Lane County. BLM land in Winberry Creek area near Lowell. 1850' elevation. R1E T19S Sec1343.91580000, -122.63950000565Growing in vicinity: Rubus parviflorus, Rubus laciniatus, Rubus armeniacus, Rhamnus purshiana, Lotus corniculatus.Wild materialMichael Russell collected from Oregon.

1750545PI 653409
204PI 651848R. occidentalis Kentucky ORUS 3802Rubus occidentalis L. Kentucky, United StatesCOR2007COLLECTEDWild materialRobert Geneve collected from Kentucky.

1739803PI 651848
205PI 651849R. occidentalis Maine ORUS 3815Rubus occidentalis L. Maine, United StatesCOR2007COLLECTEDKennebec County, Monmouth.44.23733000, -70.03533000Wild materialDavid Handley collected from Maine.

1739813PI 651849
206PI 651850R. occidentalis Maine ORUS 3824Rubus occidentalis L. Minnesota, United StatesCOR2007COLLECTED07/05/2006Ramsey County, Saint Paul (White Bear Lake), 3695 Auger Ave.45.05312000, -93.02370000290Partial shade.Wild materialDavid Massey collected from Minnesota.

1739820PI 651850
207PI 651851R. occidentalis Minnesota ORUS 3827Rubus occidentalis L. Minnesota, United StatesCOR2007COLLECTED07/01/2006Dakota County, Mendota Heights, Big Rivers Trail, bluffs opposite of the confluence of the Minnesota and Mississippi Rivers.44.88534000, -93.16713000245Plants growing in hardwood forest on NW facing bluffs.Wild materialJim Luby collected from Minnesota.

1739823PI 651851
208PI 651852R. occidentalis Missouri ORUS 3830Rubus occidentalis L. Missouri, United StatesCOR2007COLLECTED06/06/2006Webster County, roadbank along Green Hill Road (County Road 354) just off MO highway Z, 4 miles south of US highway 60, near Fordland.37.11503000, -92.91968000455Wild materialPatrick Byers collected from Missouri.

1739826PI 651852
209PI 653325R. occidentalis New Brunswick ORUS 3777Rubus occidentalis L. New Brunswick, CanadaCOR2007COLLECTED08/07/2006South of Mactaquac, by the shores of the reservoir on the Saint John River.45.92639000, -66.89055000Growing in a mature red oak- sugar maple forest with quite a high canopy. Hardiness zone 4b.Wild materialAndrew Jamieson collected from New Brunswick, Canada.

1739791PI 653325
210PI 653326R. occidentalis Ontario ORUS 3778Rubus occidentalis L. Ontario, CanadaCOR2007COLLECTED07/07/2006Wild materialAdam Dale collected from Ontario, Canada.

1739792PI 653326
211PI 653327R. occidentalis Connecticut ORUS 3779Rubus occidentalis L. Connecticut, United StatesCOR2007COLLECTED07/10/2006Litchfield County, Sharon, 162 Gay Street, 60 feet northwest of Route 41 (Gay Street) between Rhynus and Cole roads.41.89040000, -73.45685000265Wild materialKaren Kellogg collected from Connecticut.

1739793PI 653327
212PI 653328R. occidentalis Iowa ORUS 3780Rubus occidentalis L. Iowa, United StatesCOR2007COLLECTED07/14/2006Story County, Roland, 417 West Maple Street.42.16670000, -93.50800000305Plants growing in day-lily flower bed under black walnut trees.Wild materialGail Nonnecke collected from Iowa.

Story County, IA - 417 W. Maple Street, Roland, Iowa 50236 Plants growing in flower bed from seed spread by birds
1739794PI 653328
213PI 653329R. occidentalis Illinois ORUS 3781Rubus occidentalis L. Illinois, United StatesCOR2007COLLECTED06/15/2006Iroquois County, 867 E 400 N Road. About 0.5 miles south of road along Fountain Creek. South edge of F. Weber Farm.40.53802000, -87.80760000205Wild materialCourtney Weber collected from Illinios.

1739795PI 653329
214PI 653330R. occidentalis Indiana ORUS 3794Rubus occidentalis L. Indiana, United StatesCOR2007COLLECTED06/21/2006Hendrick County, West of Inidianapolis on Highway 40 and then north on 75. Just north of the Putnam and Hendrick County line.39.63140000, -86.67012000240Wild materialJerry Lehman collected from Indiana.

1739796PI 653330
215PI 653331R. occidentalis Indiana ORUS 3796Rubus occidentalis L. Indiana, United StatesCOR2007COLLECTED06/16/2006Greene County, south side of highway 54, east of Bloomfield.39.03650000, -86.82777000235Wild materialJerry Lehman collected from Indiana.

1739797PI 653331
216PI 653332R. occidentalis Indiana ORUS 3797Rubus occidentalis L. Indiana, United StatesCOR2007COLLECTED06/16/2006Hendricks County, North Belleville39.63787000, -86.67012000240Wild materialJerry Lehman collected from Indiana.

1739798PI 653332
217PI 653333R. occidentalis Indiana ORUS 3798Rubus occidentalis L. Indiana, United StatesCOR2007COLLECTED06/16/2006Sullivan County, between Cass and Antioch Junction. (However, coordinates given would place the collection sight southeast of Sullivan. 39�04.388N, 87�22.357W)39.07313000, -87.37262000140Wild materialJerry Lehman collected from Indiana.

1739799PI 653333
218PI 653334R. occidentalis Indiana ORUS 3799Rubus occidentalis L. Indiana, United StatesCOR2007COLLECTED06/16/2006Vigo County, north of Farmersburg. Highway 246, south side by railroad tracks.39.30330000, -87.36942000185Wild materialPhoto shows possible Powdery Mildew on leaves.1739800PI 653334
219PI 653335R. occidentalis Indiana ORUS 3800Rubus occidentalis L. Indiana, United StatesCOR2007COLLECTED06/16/2006Greene County, Along White River, north of Elliston.39.06485000, -86.97560000165Wild materialJerry Lehman collected from Indiana.

1739801PI 653335
220PI 653336R. occidentalis Indiana ORUS 3801Rubus occidentalis L. Indiana, United StatesCOR2007COLLECTEDWild materialRobert Geneve collected from Indiana.

1739802PI 653336
221PI 653337R. occidentalis Massachusetts ORUS 3803Rubus occidentalis L. Massachusetts, United StatesCOR2007COLLECTED07/10/2006Berkshire County, New Marlburough Township, Clayton Mill River Rd. about halfway between Canaan Southfield Road and Alum Hill Road.42.05813000, -73.29033000215Along a sandy dirt lane into a hayfield. Understory of large deciduous trees at lane's edge.Wild materialKaren Kellogg collected from Massachusetts.

1739804PI 653337
222PI 653338R. occidentalis Massachusetts ORUS 3804Rubus occidentalis L. Massachusetts, United StatesCOR2007COLLECTED07/10/2006Berkshire County, Great Barrington, corner of East Sheffield Road and Brush Hill Road.42.17574000, -73.35661000210Unmown strip along roadside, among milkweed and other tall herbs. Western exposure.Wild materialKaren Kellogg collected from Massachusetts.

1739805PI 653338
223PI 653339R. occidentalis Maryland ORUS 3805Rubus occidentalis L. Maryland, United StatesCOR2007COLLECTED06/2006Washington County, along I-70, 0.1 mile west of Appalachian Trail.39.53933000, -77.60528000375Wild materialHarry Swartz collected from Maryland.

1739806PI 653339
224PI 653340R. occidentalis Maryland ORUS 3807Rubus occidentalis L. Maryland, United StatesCOR2007COLLECTED06/2006Washington County, about 0.5 mile east of Allegeny and Washington County line, north side of I-68.39.70696000, -78.31021000230Wild materialHarry Swartz collected from Maryland.

1739807PI 653340
225PI 653341R. occidentalis Maryland ORUS 3808Rubus occidentalis L. Maryland, United StatesCOR2007COLLECTED06/2006Allegany County, 0.1 miles west of Volke (Vocke) Road. I-68 south side of Vale (La Vale).39.63512000, -78.83233000300Wild materialHarry Swartz collected from Maryland.

1739808PI 653341
226PI 653342R. occidentalis Maryland ORUS 3810Rubus occidentalis L. Maryland, United StatesCOR2007COLLECTED06/2006Howard County, MD 32 (Sykesville Road) 0.2 miles South of MD 144 (Frederick Pike/National Pike), east side of road.39.29854000, -76.95285000150Wild materialHarry Swartz collected from Maryland.

1739809PI 653342
227PI 653343R. occidentalis Maryland ORUS 3811Rubus occidentalis L. Maryland, United StatesCOR2007COLLECTED06/2006Allegany County, north side of I-68 east of Cumberland, about 0.5 miles east of US 220 N exit.39.67115000, -78.69780000275Wild materialHarry Swartz collected from Maryland.

1739810PI 653343
228PI 653344R. occidentalis Maryland ORUS 3812Rubus occidentalis L. Maryland, United StatesCOR2007COLLECTED06/2006Prince George County, USDA Beltsville Area Research Center, 201 Sheep Road.39.03160000, -76.8860000030Wild materialHarry Swartz collected from Maryland.

1739811PI 653344
229PI 653345R. occidentalis Maine ORUS 3814Rubus occidentalis L. Maine, United StatesCOR2007COLLECTEDPenobscot County, Orono44.88333000, -68.67167000Wild materialDavid Handley collected from Maine.

1739812PI 653345
230PI 653346R. occidentalis Maine ORUS 3816Rubus occidentalis L. Maine, United StatesCOR2007COLLECTEDYork County, West Kennebunk.43.40900000, -70.57983000Wild materialDavid Handley collected from Maine.

1739814PI 653346
231PI 653347R. occidentalis Maine ORUS 3817Rubus occidentalis L. Maine, United StatesCOR2007COLLECTEDKennebec County, Gardiner.44.22717000, -69.77600000Wild materialDavid Handley collected from Maine.

1739815PI 653347
232PI 653348R. occidentalis Maine ORUS 3819Rubus occidentalis L. Maine, United StatesCOR2007COLLECTEDKennebec County, Hallowell.44.28633000, -69.79100000Wild materialDavid Handley collected from Maine.

1739816PI 653348
233PI 653349R. occidentalis Maine ORUS 3820Rubus occidentalis L. Maine, United StatesCOR2007COLLECTEDKennebec County, East Vassalboro.44.44770000, -69.60640000Wild materialDavid Handley collected from Maine.

1739817PI 653349
234PI 653350R. occidentalis Maine ORUS 3821Rubus occidentalis L. Maine, United StatesCOR2007COLLECTEDKnox County, Camden.44.20980000, -69.06480000Wild materialDavid Handley collected from Maine.

1739818PI 653350
235PI 653351R. occidentalis Maine ORUS 3823Rubus occidentalis L. Minnesota, United StatesCOR2007COLLECTED07/11/2006Cass County, West of Pequot Lakes, 6598 49th Ave SW.46.56367000, -94.53983000430Wild materialSample labeled 'Farm', wild origin is unknown.1739819PI 653351
236PI 653352R. occidentalis Minnesota ORUS 3825Rubus occidentalis L. Minnesota, United StatesCOR2007COLLECTEDCrow Wing County, Pequot Lakes, Brambleberry Farm, 4002 Davis Street.46.59350000, -94.32017000375Wild materialJim Fruth collected from Minnesota.

1739821PI 653352
237PI 653353R. occidentalis Minnesota ORUS 3826Rubus occidentalis L. Minnesota, United StatesCOR2007COLLECTED07/02/2006Ramsey County, Roseville, near corner of Roselawn and Larpenteur (Lexington ?) Aves.45.00418000, -93.14640000290Suburban woodlot.Wild materialJim Luby collected from Minnesota.

1739822PI 653353
238PI 653354R. occidentalis Minnesota ORUS 3828Rubus occidentalis L. Minnesota, United StatesCOR2007COLLECTED07/03/2007Dakota County, Rosemount, Lebanon Hills Regional Park, north and east of Jensen Lake on trail. Fruit collected along 5 km of trails.44.77944000, -93.15256000290Hardwood forest (maple, basswood,ash). This was an interesting site because it had extensive Rubus strigosus and R. occidentalis populations.Wild materialSome of the black raspsberries, though distinctly black based on cane morphology and fruit color, make me think they have a little strigosus based on their hairier fruit. - Jim Luby1739824PI 653354
239PI 653355R. occidentalis Minnesota ORUS 3829Rubus occidentalis L. Minnesota, United StatesCOR2007COLLECTED07/03/2007Dakota County, Rosemount, Lebanon Hills Regional Park, north and east of Jensen Lake on trail. Fruit collected along 5 km of trails.44.77944000, -93.15256000290Hardwood forest (maple, basswood,ash). This was an interesting site because it had extensive Rubus strigosus and R. occidentalis populations.Wild materialJim Luby collected from Minnesota.

1739825PI 653355
240PI 653356R. occidentalis Missouri ORUS 3832Rubus occidentalis L. Missouri, United StatesCOR2007COLLECTED06/11/2006Webster County, New Hope Road (County Road 432), west of Fordland. Plants along roadside.37.16335000, -92.96401000455Wild materialPatrick Byers collected from Missouri.

1739827PI 653356
241PI 653357R. occidentalis North Carolina ORUS 3835Rubus occidentalis L. North Carolina, United StatesCOR2007COLLECTED06/20/2006Madison County, Interstate 26 milepost 6, steep bank above North Carolina Welcome Center.35.87406000, -82.54523000730Wild materialRichard Moyer collected from North Carolina.

1739828PI 653357
242PI 653358R. occidentalis North Carolina ORUS 3837Rubus occidentalis L. North Carolina, United StatesCOR2007COLLECTED07/23/2006Rutherford County, US 74 about 100m to the east of Broad River, just after highway crosses the river.35.42462000, -82.16490000300Wild materialRichard Moyer collected from North Carolina.

1739829PI 653358
243PI 653359R. occidentalis North Carolina ORUS 3838Rubus occidentalis L. North Carolina, United StatesCOR2007COLLECTED07/23/2006Rutherford County, US 74 about 150m to the east of Broad River, just after highway crosses the river.35.42450000, -82.16403000300Wild materialRichard Moyer collected from North Carolina.

1739830PI 653359
244PI 653360R. occidentalis New York ORUS 3839Rubus occidentalis L. New York, United StatesCOR2007COLLECTED07/15/2006Ontario County, Sutton Road, 1.5 miles south of County Road 4 on east side of road at New York State Agricultural Experiment Station.42.86902000, -77.03994000225Wild materialCourtney Weber collected from New York.

1739831PI 653360
245PI 653361R. occidentalis New York ORUS 3840Rubus occidentalis L. New York, United StatesCOR2007COLLECTED07/15/2006Ontario County, Sutton Road south of County Road 4 west side. Western part of Sutton to Gates Road right of way.42.88485000, -77.04329000225Wild materialCourtney Weber collected from New York.

1739832PI 653361
246PI 653362R. occidentalis New YorkORUS 3842Rubus occidentalis L. New York, United StatesCOR2007COLLECTED07/09/2006Dutchess County, south of Millerton, east off US 44 on Downey Road, between corn field and Webatuck Creek.41.92600000, -73.51080000180Herbaceous plants and grasses.Wild materialKaren Kellogg collected from New York.

1739833PI 653362
247PI 653363R. occidentalis New YorkORUS 3843Rubus occidentalis L. New York, United StatesCOR2007COLLECTED07/10/2006Columbia County, Farm Road, 1.5 miles southwest of route 22, near Copake Falls.42.13050000, -73.53350000180Mowed roadside, but, vines being crowed out by Multiflora Rose and Oriental Bittersweet. West exposure.Wild materialKaren Kellogg collected from New York.

1739834PI 653363
248PI 653364R. occidentalis New York ORUS 3844Rubus occidentalis L. New York, United StatesCOR2007COLLECTED07/10/2006Yates County, northeast of Dundee, Smith Road, Road's End Farm.42.55950000, -76.93220000225Wild materialRivka Davis collected from New York.

1739835PI 653364
249PI 653365R. occidentalis New York ORUS 3845Rubus occidentalis L. New York, United StatesCOR2007COLLECTED07/10/2006Yates County, northeast of Dundee, Smith Road, Road's End Farm.42.55950000, -76.93220000225Wild materialRivka Davis collected from New York.

1739836PI 653365
250PI 653366R. occidentalis New York ORUS 3846Rubus occidentalis L. New York, United StatesCOR2007COLLECTED07/10/2006Yates County, northeast of Dundee, Smith Road, Road's End Farm.42.55831000, -76.93731000250Wild materialRivka Davis collected from New York.

1739837PI 653366
251PI 653367R. occidentalis New York ORUS 3848Rubus occidentalis L. New York, United StatesCOR2007COLLECTED07/10/2006Yates County, northeast of Dundee, Smith Road, Road's End Farm.42.55950000, -76.93220000225Wild materialRivka Davis collected from New York.

1739838PI 653367
252PI 653368R. occidentalis Ohio ORUS 3849Rubus occidentalis L. Ohio, United StatesCOR2007COLLECTED06/19/2006Clermont County, edge of woods by utility substation in a suburban neighorhood. Appoximate location: 39.05 N, 84.15 W.39.08465000, -84.25960000275Zone 6a. Soil pH probably neutral. Clay loam soil likely. Surrounded by Blackberries, probably Rubus allegheniensis.Wild materialMichele Stanton collected from Ohio.

1739839PI 653368
253PI 653369R. occidentalis Pennsylvania ORUS 3851Rubus occidentalis L. Pennsylvania, United StatesCOR2007COLLECTED07/11/2006Chester County, Honeybrook, 271 Hunter Run Road.40.08351000, -75.84386000185Growing on north side of grove of pines mainly in shade. Wineberry and garlic mustard growing nearby.Wild materialChris Mauchline collected from Pennsylvania.

1739840PI 653369
254PI 653370R. occidentalis Pennsylvania ORUS 3852Rubus occidentalis L. Pennsylvania, United StatesCOR2007COLLECTEDInterstate 79, one to two miles north of Pennsylvania line. 200 meters north of rest stop, west side of road. (Rest Area's road.)39.73530000, -80.05660000300Wild materialHarry Swartz collected from Pennsylvania.

1739841PI 653370
255PI 653371R. occidentalis Pennsylvania ORUS 3853Rubus occidentalis L. Pennsylvania, United StatesCOR2007COLLECTEDSomerset County, Springs, Ash Hollow and Shade Grove Road, north of intersection.39.72570000, -79.16800000750Wild materialHarry Swartz collected from Pennsylvania.

1739842PI 653371
256PI 653372R. occidentalis Pennsylvania ORUS 3855Rubus occidentalis L. Pennsylvania, United StatesCOR2007COLLECTED06/29/2006Centre County, State College, growing in empty lot next door to 275 Osmond Street.40.78223000, -77.87083000360Wild materialMichael Bathrick collected from Pennsylvania.

1739843PI 653372
257PI 653373R. occidentalis Pennsylvania ORUS 3856Rubus occidentalis L. Pennsylvania, United StatesCOR2007COLLECTED06/24/2006Centre County, west of Howard, growing across the street from 1096 Nittany Ridge Road.41.01383000, -77.58056000325Wild materialMichael Bathrick collected from Pennsylvania.

1739844PI 653373
258PI 653374R. occidentalisTennessee ORUS 3857, 3858Rubus occidentalis L. Tennessee, United StatesCOR2007COLLECTED06/06/2006Davidson Couty. Southwest of Whites Creek, north of Lloyd Road and northeast of U.S. 41 Alternate (Clarksville Pike).36.25278000, -86.84750000170Patch of plants is isolated, in a wooded ravine in moderate shade.Wild materialHal Love collected from Tennessee.

1739845PI 653374
259PI 653375R. occidentalis Tennessee ORUS 3859-3862Rubus occidentalis L. Tennessee, United StatesCOR2007COLLECTED06/09/2006Davidson County, field between Dry Fork Creek and Dry Fork Road.36.24917000, -86.84028000140Morning sun.Wild materialHal Love collected from Tennessee.

1739846PI 653375
260PI 653376R. occidentalis Tennessee ORUS 3864 3865Rubus occidentalis L. Tennessee, United StatesCOR2007COLLECTED06/11/2006Davidson County, Nashville, North side of Briley Parkway near intersection with Clarksville Pike.36.22972000, -86.83833000167Part to full morning sun.Wild materialHal Love collected from Tennessee.

1739847PI 653376
261PI 653378R. occidentalis Tennessee ORUS 3868Rubus occidentalis L. Tennessee, United StatesCOR2007COLLECTED06/09/2006Dekalb County, Side of Dry Creek Road near intersection with Pea Ridge Road.35.94111000, -85.90861000197Full sun.Wild materialHal Love collected from Tennessee.

1739849PI 653378
262PI 653379R. occidentalis Tennessee ORUS 3871Rubus occidentalis L. Tennessee, United StatesCOR2007COLLECTED06/09/2006Dekalb County, side of road along Dry Creek.35.93222000, -85.91667000203Full sun.Wild materialHal Love collected from Tennessee.

1739850PI 653379
263PI 653380R. occidentalis TennesseeRubus occidentalis L. Tennessee, United StatesCOR2007COLLECTED06/09/2006Dekalb County, side of Old Mill Hill Road on top of Highland Rim just west of Smithville.35.94611000, -85.89889000327Full sun.Wild materialHal Love collected from Tennessee.

1739851PI 653380
264PI 653381R. occidentalis TennesseeRubus occidentalis L. Tennessee, United StatesCOR2007COLLECTED06/09/2006Dekalb County, Side of Old Mill Hill Road across from Braswell Cemetery just west of Smithville.35.94889000, -85.88444000340Full sun.Wild materialMany clusters evenly ripe. Berries medium size with very sweet, very good flavor. By far the best wild black raspberries I have found. - Hal Love, June 20061739852PI 653381
265PI 653383R. occidentalis TennesseeRubus occidentalis L. Tennessee, United StatesCOR2007COLLECTED06/09/2006Warren County, Side of road (Northcutts Cove Road) in powerline cut.35.53917000, -85.75056000303Full sun to part shade.Wild materialHal Love collected from Tennessee.

1739854PI 653383
266PI 653384R. occidentalis TennesseeRubus occidentalis L. Tennessee, United StatesCOR2007COLLECTED06/09/2006Grundy County, Side of road behind guardrail near Northcutt's Spring.35.51639000, -85.75250000312Growing in full sun.Wild materialHal Love collected from Tennessee.

1739855PI 653384
267PI 653385R. occidentalis TennesseeRubus occidentalis L. Tennessee, United StatesCOR2007COLLECTED06/09/2006Side of road (Northcutts Cove Road).35.50333000, -85.75333000333On steep hillside with limestone outcrops, growing with wineberry. Morning sun.Wild materialHal Love collected from Tennessee.

1739856PI 653385
268PI 653386R. occidentalis TennesseeRubus occidentalis L. Tennessee, United StatesCOR2007COLLECTED06/09/2006Warren County, long side of road (Northcutts Cove Road).35.53611000, -85.74944000327Full to part sun.Wild materialHal Love collected from Tennessee.

1739857PI 653386
269PI 653387R. occidentalis Tennessee ORUS 3900Rubus occidentalis L. Tennessee, United StatesCOR2007COLLECTED06/09/2006Warren County, Side of Jeep road in Rogers Hollow.35.55306000, -85.77917000294Afternoon sun, three isolated plants with hydrangea.Wild materialHal Love collected from Tennessee.

1739858PI 653387
270PI 653388R. occidentalis Tennessee ORUS 3902Rubus occidentalis L. Tennessee, United StatesCOR2007COLLECTED06/09/2006Dekalb County, side of highway 56 south of Smithville.35.91250000, -85.82028000297Wild materialHal Love collected from Tennessee.

1739859PI 653388
271PI 653389R. occidentalis Tennessee ORUS 3904Rubus occidentalis L. Tennessee, United StatesCOR2007COLLECTED06/10/2006Cannon County, side of highway 70 near Woodbury.35.81972000, -86.04611000248Morning shade, afternoon sun.Wild materialHal Love collected from Tennessee.

1739860PI 653389
272PI 653390R. occidentalis Tennessee ORUS 3906Rubus occidentalis L. Tennessee, United StatesCOR2007COLLECTED06/10/2006Van Buren County, side of Rocky River in deep gorge.35.63972000, -85.54000000321Growing in shade with hydrangea.Wild materialHal Love collected from Tennessee.

1739861PI 653390
273PI 653391R. occidentalis Tennessee ORUS 3908Rubus occidentalis L. Tennessee, United StatesCOR2007COLLECTED06/10/2006Van Buren County, side of Jeep Road (by Rocky River.)35.63611000, -85.53667000355Wild materialHal Love collected from Tennessee.

1739862PI 653391
274PI 653392R. occidentalis Tennessee ORUS 3909Rubus occidentalis L. Tennessee, United StatesCOR2007COLLECTED06/10/2006Van Buren County, side of old logging camp. (Rocky River)35.62583000, -85.52833000370Part to full sun.Wild materialHal Love collected from Tennessee.

1739863PI 653392
275PI 653393R. occidentalis Tennessee ORUS 3911Rubus occidentalis L. Tennessee, United StatesCOR2007COLLECTED06/10/2006Van Buren County, below large limestone bluff. (Rocky River)35.62778000, -85.52694000364Full shade to full sun.Wild materialHal Love collected from Tennessee.

1739864PI 653393
276PI 653394R. occidentalis Tennessee ORUS 3912Rubus occidentalis L. Tennessee, United StatesCOR2007COLLECTED06/10/2006Van Buren County, side of Jeep Road. (Rocky River)35.63111000, -85.53083000382Sunny, Rocky, very exposed, dry site.Wild materialHal Love collected from Tennessee.

1739865PI 653394
277PI 653395R. occidentalis Tennessee ORUS 3914Rubus occidentalis L. Tennessee, United StatesCOR2007COLLECTED06/14/2006Cheatham County, side of Highway 249, near intersection with highway 70 in Pegram.36.10806000, -87.06722000158Wild materialHal Love collected from Tennessee.

1739866PI 653395
278PI 653396R. occidentalis Tennessee ORUS 3916Rubus occidentalis L. Tennessee, United StatesCOR2007COLLECTED06/20/2006Unicoi County, I-26 mile marker #26. Collected from east end of limestone outcrop.35.98540000, -82.54260000990Limestone outcropWild materialRichard Moyer collected from Tennessee.

1739867PI 653396
279PI 653397R. occidentalis Tennessee ORUS 3918Rubus occidentalis L. Tennessee, United StatesCOR2007COLLECTED06/20/2006Unicoi County, I-26 mile marker #4.2536.21070000, -82.35010000610Plants along highway on steep bank, growing in vetch, and under edge of black locust trees.Wild materialRichard Moyer collected from Tennessee.

1739868PI 653397
280PI 653398R. occidentalis Tennessee ORUS 3919Rubus occidentalis L. Tennessee, United StatesCOR2007COLLECTED06/20/2006Henderson County, I-26 Rest Area near Asheville Airport (Edge of Buncombe County.) Behind rest area.35.42727000, -82.52764000650Drought conditions, as evidenced by herbaceous plants in area are suffering.Wild materialRichard Moyer collected from Tennessee.

1739869PI 653398
281PI 653399R. occidentalis Wisconsin ORUS 3926Rubus occidentalis L. Wisconsin, United StatesCOR2007COLLECTED07/05/2006Columbia County, Lowville Township, field of wild parsnip on southeast 'armpit' of Rocky Run Oak Savana State Natural Area.43.45440000, -89.33110000265Fine sandy loam soil in dappled shade with a few hours of direct sun on edge of field.Wild materialTanis Cuff collected from Wisconsin.

1739870PI 653399
282PI 653400R. occidentalis West Virginia ORUS 3929Rubus occidentalis L. West Virginia, United StatesCOR2007COLLECTED06/17/2006Jefferson County, Shepherdson, Cress Creek Golf and Country Club, hole 12.39.44983000, -77.80567000120Wild materialFumiomi Takeda collected from West Virginia.

1739871PI 653400
283PI 653401R. occidentalis West Virginia ORUS 3930Rubus occidentalis L. West Virginia, United StatesCOR2007COLLECTED06/21/2006Berkeley County, intersection of Mission Road and Mish Lane about 1.5 miles southwest of Inwood.39.34608000, -78.06962000185Wild materialFumiomi Takeda collected from West Virginia.

1739872PI 653401
284PI 653402R. occidentalis West Virginia ORUS 3931Rubus occidentalis L. West Virginia, United StatesCOR2007COLLECTEDPreston County, off route 24 about 3 miles into West Virginia, near corner with 116.39.29090000, -79.52210000820Wild materialThe coordinates of the collection site estamated to be 39.2896 degrees North by 79.5221 degrees West.1739873PI 653402
285PI 651845R. argutus HDF-2007-072Rubus argutus Link Kansas, United StatesCORImage2007COLLECTED07/07/2007Leavenworth County State Fishing Lake. Northwest of Tonganoxie on McLouth Road, west on Parallel Road to park.39.12633000, -95.14200000300Wild materialMichael Dossett, Chad Finn collected from Kansas.

1733155PI 651845
286PI 651846R. occidentalis HDF-2007-083Rubus occidentalis L. Kansas, United StatesCORHABITAT2007COLLECTED07/08/2007Ottawa County Minneapolis-Ottawa County State Lake39.11586000, -97.569720000Sandstone with organic duffWild materialMichael Dossett, Chad Finn collected from Kansas.

1733161PI 651846
287PI 651847R. occidentalis HDF-2007-122Rubus occidentalis L. Minnesota, United StatesCORHABITAT2007COLLECTED07/13/2007Big Stone Lake State Park, Bonanza Area Hillside at entrance to park45.38870000, -96.51290000336Prairie edge/ interface with riparian zone, slope 20 deg. south aspect, soil: black sandy loamWild materialMichael Dossett, Chad Finn collected from Minnesota.

1733185PI 651847
288PI 652985R. occidentalis HDF-2007-084Rubus occidentalis L. Kansas, United StatesCORImage2007COLLECTED07/08/2007Ottawa County Minneapolis-Ottawa County State Lake39.10760000, -97.57270000201open field with grass and sumac flat open aspectWild materialMichael Dossett, Chad Finn collected from Kansas.

1733162PI 652985
289PI 652987R. idaeus HDF-2007-101Rubus idaeus L. subsp. idaeus Nebraska, United StatesCORImage2007COLLECTED07/10/2007Dawes County East Ash Canyon, Pine Ridge Trail42.61686000, -103.193890000Mixed deciduous/conifer canyon, very open, heavily grazed by cattle; soil: dry sandy siltWild materialMichael Dossett, Chad Finn collected from Nebraska. unknown to occur until this sample was collected

1733172PI 652987
290PI 652988R. occidentalis HDF-2007-107Rubus occidentalis L. South Dakota, United StatesCORImage2007COLLECTED07/11/2007Charles Mix County Peas Creek State Recreation Area43.14550000, -98.73460000455Moist edge of creek bed stream bank overgrown with lots of vegetationWild materialMichael Dossett, Chad Finn collected from South Dakota.

1733175PI 652988
291PI 653299R. occidentalis HDF-2007-071Rubus occidentalis L. Kansas, United StatesCOR2007COLLECTED07/07/2007Wyandotte County, west of Kansas City, south of I-70, east off SR-7 on short side road, northend of Bonner Springs.39.08389000, -94.88000000302Wild materialMichael Dossett, Chad Finn collected from Kansas.

1733154PI 653299
292PI 653300R. occidentalis HDF-2007-073Rubus occidentalis L. Kansas, United StatesCORImage2007COLLECTED07/07/2007Jefferson County, Perry Lake (large reservoir on the Delaware River) located off US-59 west of Oskaloosa on S-92.39.12920000, -95.40560000300flat slope , mostly west facing aspect Assoc. plants: Vitis, Rhus, Juglans nigra, ParthenocissusWild materialMichael Dossett, Chad Finn collected from Kansas.

1733156PI 653300
293PI 653301R. occidentalis HDF-2007-078Rubus occidentalis L. Kansas, United StatesCORImage2007COLLECTED07/08/2007Manhattan Patowatomi #239.22791000, -96.528600000Rocky limestoneWild materialMichael Dossett, Chad Finn collected from Kansas.

1733158PI 653301
294PI 653302R. occidentalis HDF-2007-081Rubus occidentalis L. Kansas, United StatesCORImage2007COLLECTED07/08/2007Fort Riley - Ogden39.11210000, -96.76080000330Forest edge with remnant fallgrass prairie, riparian corridor of creek on limestone origin soilWild materialMichael Dossett, Chad Finn collected from Kansas.

1733159PI 653302
295PI 653303R. occidentalis HDF-2007-082Rubus occidentalis L. Kansas, United StatesCOR2007COLLECTED07/08/2007Geang County Moon Lake - west side39.07390000, -96.806000000Wild materialMichael Dossett, Chad Finn collected from Kansas.

1733160PI 653303
296PI 653304R. occidentalis HDF-2007-085Rubus occidentalis L. Nebraska, United StatesCORImage2007COLLECTED07/09/2007Ambay-Elm Creek Webster County40.11770000, -98.44540000570Organic loamy soilWild materialMichael Dossett, Chad Finn collected from Nebraska.

1733163PI 653304
297PI 653305R. occidentalis HDF-2007-088Rubus occidentalis L. Nebraska, United StatesCORHABITAT2007COLLECTED07/09/2007St. Paul-North Loup State Recreation Area41.26480000, 98.45030000591wet, dark organic soil along bank of dikeWild materialMichael Dossett, Chad Finn collected from Nebraska.

1733165PI 653305
298PI 653306R. occidentalis HDF-2007-090Rubus occidentalis L. Nebraska, United StatesCORImage2007COLLECTED07/09/2007Wheeler County, Pibel Lake State Recreation Area41.75500000, -98.53170000672Roadside riparian woods and edges of mowed area at recreation areaWild materialMichael Dossett, Chad Finn collected from Nebraska.

1733166PI 653306
299PI 653307R. occidentalis HDF-2007-091Rubus occidentalis L. Nebraska, United StatesCOR2007COLLECTED07/09/2007Custer County, Victoria Springs State Recreation Area41.60806000, -99.74926000838East side of Victoria Creek. Riparian edge with maintained mowed lawnWild materialMichael Dossett, Chad Finn collected from Nebraska.

1733167PI 653307
300PI 653308R. occidentalis HDF-2007-092Rubus occidentalis L. Nebraska, United StatesCORHABITAT2007COLLECTED07/09/2007Halsey-Nebraska National Forest Campground suspect not wild?41.90040000, -100.30150000912riparian with scattered ponderosa pine. area mostly behind campsite #21 and #17, hardwood loop behindWild materialMichael Dossett, Chad Finn collected from Nebraska.

1733168PI 653308
301PI 653309R. occidentalis HDF-2007-094Rubus occidentalis L. Nebraska, United StatesCORHABITAT2007COLLECTED07/09/2007Cherry County, Valentine City Park and area along creek Roadside with Rhus glabra Opuntia nearby41.88500000, -100.54870000823roadside along Lake Shore Drive. Riparian Edge @ State Park Mennachadinga CreekWild materialMichael Dossett, Chad Finn collected from Nebraska.

1733169PI 653309
302PI 653310R. occidentalis HDF-2007-096Rubus occidentalis L. Nebraska, United StatesCORHABITAT2007COLLECTED07/10/2007Dawes County, Chadron State Park, Camp Norwesca Road Chadron Creek42.70100000, -103.006600001296Riparian woods and roadside bordering Chadron CreekWild materialMichael Dossett, Chad Finn collected from Nebraska.

1733170PI 653310
303PI 653311R. occidentalis HDF-2007-100Rubus occidentalis L. Nebraska, United StatesCORImage2007COLLECTED07/10/2007Dawes County, East Ash Canyon-Pine Ridge Trail creek bed /canyon walls where difficult for cattle to graze42.61686000, -103.19389000163Wild materialMichael Dossett, Chad Finn collected from Nebraska.

1733171PI 653311
304PI 653312R. strigosus Custer St Park HDF-2007-102Rubus idaeus L. subsp. strigosus (Michx.) Focke South Dakota, United StatesCORImage2007COLLECTED07/10/2007Custer State Park43.82540000, -103.365100001430Stream borders, riparian and conifer woods. Plants common in a variety of habitats with moistureWild materialMichael Dossett, Chad Finn collected from South Dakota.

1733173PI 653312
305PI 653313R. strigosus Spearfish HDF-2007-106Rubus idaeus L. subsp. strigosus (Michx.) Focke South Dakota, United StatesCORImage2007COLLECTED07/11/2007Lawrience County, Spearfish - Burno Gulch Road44.44862000, -103.808660001383Riparian to coniferous but mostly in moist riparian zone along roadsideWild materialMichael Dossett, Chad Finn collected from South Dakota.

1733174PI 653313
306PI 653314R. occidentalis Yankton County HDF-2007-108Rubus occidentalis L. South Dakota, United StatesCORHABITAT2007COLLECTED07/12/2007Yankton County Lewis and Clark State Recreation Area42.87400000, -97.48540000408Edges throughout campground @ recreation area. Oak Woods variety of soil typesWild materialMichael Dossett, Chad Finn collected from South Dakota.

1733176PI 653314
307PI 653315R. occidentalis HDF-2007-110Rubus occidentalis L. South Dakota, United StatesCORHABITAT2007COLLECTED07/12/2007Clay County, Vermillion Area, Clay County Park Lakeside use area, deer pressure evident42.77360000, 97.00620000383Cottonwood and willow forest with Rhus and Lonicera plants a edge of forest and mowed area, soil dary sandy forest duffWild materialMichael Dossett, Chad Finn collected from South Dakota.

1733177PI 653315
308PI 653316R. occidentalis Union Grove HDF-2007-111Rubus occidentalis L. South Dakota, United StatesCORHABITAT2007COLLECTED07/12/2007Union County Union Grove State Park near Bridle trail area42.92236000, -96.77229000438along road in dry oak woods, soil: dry sandy duff flat.Wild materialMichael Dossett, Chad Finn collected from South Dakota.

1733178PI 653316
309PI 653317R. occidentalis HDF-2007-113Rubus occidentalis L. South Dakota, United StatesCORHABITAT2007COLLECTED07/12/2007Wild materialMichael Dossett, Chad Finn collected from South Dakota.

1733180PI 653317
310PI 653318R. occidentalis HDF-2007-115 S. DakotaRubus occidentalis L. South Dakota, United StatesCORHABITAT2007COLLECTED07/12/2007Minnehaha County East Sioux Falls, Perry Nature Area and Arrowhead Park43.52830000, -96.60690000436Creek bank in nature area. Quartzite outtercrops in the park Soil type: quartziteWild materialMichael Dossett, Chad Finn collected from South Dakota.

1733181PI 653318
311PI 653319R. occidentalis HDF-2007-117Rubus occidentalis L. South Dakota, United StatesCORImage2007COLLECTED07/13/2007Brookings County, Oakwood Lakes State Park near turnoff for boat ramp.44.45501000, -96.99033000546dry open woods with mowed grassy areas. Plants found along road to boat ramp. Not widely scattered.Wild materialMichael Dossett, Chad Finn collected from South Dakota.

1733183PI 653319
312PI 653320R. strigosus Waubay HDF-2007-120Rubus idaeus L. subsp. strigosus (Michx.) Focke South Dakota, United StatesCOR2007COLLECTED07/13/2007Day County, Waubay Nat. Wildlife Refuge near Waubay45.43180000, -97.31210000605variety of habitats from open prairie restoration to riparian understory, common and widely scatteredWild materialMichael Dossett, Chad Finn collected from South Dakota.

1733184PI 653320
313PI 653321R. occidentalis HDF-2007-123Rubus occidentalis L. Minnesota, United StatesCORHABITAT2007COLLECTED07/13/2007Big Stone National Wildlife Refuge along auto tour route45.24920000, -96.37560000318Prairie- growing in open prairie as well as out of rocky out croppings. soil: black rich sandy loam,Wild materialMichael Dossett, Chad Finn collected from Minnesota.

1733186PI 653321
314PI 653322R. strigosus Belgrade MN HDF-2007-124Rubus idaeus L. subsp. strigosus (Michx.) Focke Minnesota, United StatesCORImage2007COLLECTED07/14/2007Kamdiyohi County Belgrade 7135 240th Ave NE 5631245.34890000, -94.94700000406mixed moist deciduous forest, growing along road as well as drivewayWild materialMichael Dossett, Chad Finn collected from Minnesota.

1733187PI 653322
315PI 653323R. occidentalis HDF-2007-125Rubus occidentalis L. Minnesota, United StatesCORHABITAT2007COLLECTED07/14/2007Wild materialMichael Dossett, Chad Finn collected from Minnesota.

1733188PI 653323
316PI 653324R. occidentalis HDF-2007-126Rubus occidentalis L. Minnesota, United StatesCOR2007COLLECTED07/14/2007Wright County, roadside rest area - westbound near Hasty I-94 exit 18745.34980000, -93.90690000338Wild materialMichael Dossett, Chad Finn collected from Minnesota.

1733189PI 653324
317PI 652976R. occidentalis HDF-2007-034Rubus occidentalis L. Georgia, United StatesCORHABITAT2007COLLECTED06/05/2007About 100 m west from junction of Warwoman Road with Henry Page Road, Rabun County.34.90115000, -83.27334000508In drainage ditch by creek, brown sandy loam, in shade under deciduous trees. Associated with: Carya, Vitis rotundifolia, Eupatorium fistulosum. Hemerocalis, Parthenocissus quinquefolia, Rhus radicans and Polygonum.Wild materialKim Hummer, Michael Dossett collection from Georgia.

1730093PI 652976
318PI 652978R. occidentalis HDF-2007-039Rubus occidentalis L. Georgia, United StatesCOR2007COLLECTED06/05/2007Lumpkin County, Chattahoochee National Forest, Blue Ridge Mountain Road intesection with FS 42, Hightower Gap and Rock Creek Roads.34.66382000, -84.12987000900Rich hardwood forest with some light decending. Grey loam soil. Associated Plants: Liriodendron tulipifera, Oxydendron arboreum, Kalmia latifolia and Acer rubrum.Wild materialKim Hummer, Michael Dossett collection from Georgia.

1730096PI 652978
319PI 652983R. occidentalis Mentone late HDF-066Rubus occidentalis L. Alabama, United StatesCORSTEM2007COLLECTED06/08/2007Dekalb County, Mentone (just east of Valley Head), between Linchpney Road and Route 117. Along edge of 117 for about 1.5 miles.34.57729000, -85.59305000523Plants near or growing directly out of limestone cliff by roadside. Associated Plants: Ligustrum vulgare, Lonicera, Rhus typhina, Allium, Hermerocalis and Gleditsia.Wild materialKim Hummer, Michael Dossett collection from Alabama.

1730103PI 652983
320PI 653289R. cuneifolius introg. with R. trivialisRubus cuneifolius Pursh North Carolina, United StatesCORImage2007COLLECTED06/02/2007Ideal Farm in Castle Hayne growing in drainage ditch.34.35903000, -77.835600006Non-cultivated edge of farm.Wild materialKim Hummer, Michael Dossett collection from North Carolina.

1730082PI 653289
321PI 653290R. trivialis Ideal FarmRubus trivialis Michx. North Carolina, United StatesCORImage2007COLLECTED06/02/2007Ideal Farm in Castle Hayne growing in drainage ditch.34.35903000, -77.835600006Non-cultivated edge of farm. Associated Plants: Rubus cuneifolius and Rhus radicans.Wild materialKim Hummer, Michael Dossett collection from North Carolina.

1730083PI 653290
322PI 653291R. argutus LumbertonRubus argutus Link North Carolina, United StatesCORImage2007COLLECTED06/03/2007Robeson County, Lumberton, west of I-95 on SR 1536 (Carthage Road), east bank at crossing over Saddletree Swamp (Five Mile Branch of Lumber River).34.63527000, -79.0287400018Dark organic sandy muck soil. Associated Plants: Quercus velutina, Campsus radicans, Pinus echinata, Acer rubrum, Vitis rotundifolia, Juglans nigra, Liquidamber and Juncus.Wild materialKim Hummer, Michael Dossett collection from North Carolina.

1730084PI 653291
323PI 653292R. occidentalis HDF-2007-030Rubus occidentalis L. South Carolina, United StatesCOR2007COLLECTED06/04/2007Rich Mountain, Sumter National Forest, Oconee County, west of Walhalla.34.75472000, -83.15991000538Red sandy loam with duff sloping eastward, behind guardrail on edge of road. Associated Plants: Clematus, Liriodendron tulipifera, Oxydendron arboreum, Kalmia latifolia, Acer rubrum, Campsis radicans and Rhus radicans.Wild materialKim Hummer, Michael Dossett collection from South Carolina.

1730090PI 653292
324PI 653293R. occidentalis HDF-2007-032Rubus occidentalis L. Georgia, United StatesCOR2007COLLECTED06/05/2007Near were William Bartram Trail crosses Warwoman Road, Warwoman Dell, about 4 miles east of Clayton, Rabun County. On slope down to the creek (Becky Branch) below.34.88280000, -83.35170000595East facing slope, Associated Plants: Smilax bona-nox, Rhus typhina, Potentilla, Liriodendron tulipifera, Hydrangea arborescens, Lonicera japonica, Rhododendron, Sambucus canadensis and Vitis rotundifolia.Wild materialKim Hummer, Michael Dossett collection from Georgia.

1730092PI 653293
325PI 653294R. occidentalis HDF-2007-035Rubus occidentalis L. Georgia, United StatesCORHABITAT2007COLLECTED06/05/2007Two miles west of Clayton, Rabun County, along both sides of the road (US-76). Sandstone outcrop on other side of road.34.86683000, -83.48485000595Steep slope, sandstone outcrop near by, growing in sandy red clay with a layer of organic duff. Associated Plants: Platinus lanceolata, Malus, Eupatorium, Rhus toxidendron, Robinia pseudoacasia, Rubus phoenicolasius and Lonicera.Wild materialKim Hummer, Michael Dossett collection from Georgia.

1730094PI 653294
326PI 653295R. argutus Keener HDF-2007-058Rubus argutus Link Alabama, United StatesCORImage2007COLLECTED06/08/2007Etowah County, about 1 mile east of US 11 on Keener Gap Road. Power line right-of-way down to the road. Just west of junction with Scenic Highway at Keener Gap.34.15687000, -85.93532000250Growing on a southwest facing slope (25 degrees), duff on grey soil from limestone outcrops. Associated Plants: Acer rubrum, Liriodendron tulipifera, Liquidambar styraceflua and Quercus nigra.Wild materialKim Hummer, Michael Dossett collection from Alabama.

1730100PI 653295
327PI 653296R. occidentalis HDF-2007-063Rubus occidentalis L. Alabama, United StatesCORHABITAT2007COLLECTED06/08/2007Dekalb County, Mentone (just east of Valley Head), between Linchpney Road and Route 117. Along edge of 117 for about 1.5 miles.34.57729000, -85.59305000523Plants near or growing directly out of limestone cliff by roadside. Associated Plants: Ligustrum vulgare, Lonicera, Rhus typhina, Allium, Hermerocalis and Gleditsia.Wild materialKim Hummer, Michael Dossett collection from Alabama.

1730102PI 653296
328PI 653297R. argutus HD-2007-070Rubus argutus Link Mississippi, United StatesCOR2007COLLECTED06/09/2007Marshall County, northwest of Potts Camp off route 178 onto George Mann Road onto Lake Shore Drive at a drainage ditch in the community of Lake Center.34.69310000, -89.36150000120Open area in drainage ditch growing on the perimeter road of a lake. Associated Plants: Rhus typhina, Vitis rotundifolia, Pinus taeda, Salix sp., Lonicera japonica, Liquidambar styraciflua and Acer negundo.Wild materialKim Hummer, Michael Dossett collection from Mississippi.

1730104PI 653297
329PI 653298R. occidentalis HD-2007-046Rubus occidentalis L. Georgia, United StatesCOR2007COLLECTED06/06/2007Dawson County, about 10 miles west of Dahlonega on route 52, near house number 412134.54920000, -84.09903000485Along roadside and powerline right-of-way on steep slope. Associated Plants: Rubus argutus, Plantago major, Quinopodium alba, Rhus radicans, Rhus typhina and Daccus carrota.Wild materialKim Hummer, Michael Dossett collection from Georgia.

1730105PI 653298
330PI 653286R. niveus Rio Grande do SulRubus niveus Thunb. Rio Grande do Sul, BrazilCOR2007DONATED03/22/2007CultivarSeeds were provided by :Dr. Maria do Carmo Bassols RaseiraEmbrapa-Centro de Pesquisa Agropecu ria de Clima Temperado, Caixa Postal 403, CEP 96001-970 Pelotas, RS.,BRAZIL1722594PI 653286
331PI 653285R. glaucus HondurasRubus glaucus Benth. HondurasCOR2007COLLECTED12/13/2006Wild materialEnglish Translation= Blackberry

1722582PI 653285
332PI 652959NZ 9337-1Rubus hybr.Oregon, United StatesCORImage2006DEVELOPED1995CultivarA genotype with 'Lincoln Logan' thornlessness (dominant and can be screened at early seedling stage). Excellent yields of large fruit. Fruit tend to be soft and a bit irregular with a very dark purple, nearly black color. Susceptible to UV injury.

1722583PI 652959
333PI 652960NZ 9351-4Rubus hybr.Oregon, United StatesCORImage2006DEVELOPED1995CultivarA genotype with 'Lincoln Logan' thornlessness (dominant and can be screened at early seedling stage). Excellent yields of medium fruit. Very uniform shaped fruit that are dark purple, nearly black; excellent flavor. While blackberry like fruit, plant is more upright like a raspberry. Has been good parent in USDA-ARS program. In 2006 in grower trials as potential cultivar.

Trailing blackberry. Thornless (Lincoln Logan source). Processing market. Smaller fruit than Marion, similar yield. Excellent Quality. The 'Lincoln Logan' blackberry transmits some raspberry like characters in addition to its thornlessness. These include a more erect, less trailing habit, fruit that are often more dark purple than black and raspberry notes to the flavor- NZ 9351-4 has more dark purple, erect canes, and raspberry notes to the flavor than typical trailing blackberry.
1722584PI 652960
334PI 652962ORUS 1142-1Rubus idaeus L. subsp. idaeus Oregon, United StatesCOR2006DEVELOPED1990CultivarVery high quality red raspberry that may be released as cultivar. Moderate to high yields of very uniformly shaped and sized firm bright red berries. Excellent for fresh market.

1722587PI 652962
335PI 672604'Haselblatt-Brombeere'Rubus corylifolius Sm. Oregon, United StatesCORImage2006DONATED08/2005Cultivardouble white flowers, prostrate, spreading, trifoliate1699243PI 672604
336PI 643965R. spectabilis Kodiak 2006-01Rubus spectabilis Pursh Alaska, United StatesCOR2006COLLECTED07/15/2006Kodiak Island, Alaska. Fort Abercrombie State Park, about five miles northeast of Kodiak, on bluff overlooking sea bellow military museum.57.83667000, -152.3523600037Wild materialJoseph Postman collection from Alaska.

1705782PI 643965
337PI 643966R. spectabilis Kodiak 2006-02Rubus spectabilis Pursh Alaska, United StatesCOR2006COLLECTED07/16/2006Kodiak Island, Alaska. About 1/4 mile southeast of Kodiak on Rezanof Drive; about half way between the town of Kodiak and ferry dock. Plants on south side of road.57.78766000, -152.4146000020Wild materialJoseph Postman collection from Alaska.

1705783PI 643966
338PI 643962R. trivialiis HL-2006-001Rubus trivialis Michx. Florida, United StatesCORSEED2006COLLECTED05/22/200665 miles east of Tallahassee, Florida; rest area pull off on Interstate 10 W. Between Suwannee River and Madison, near Twin Rivers State Forest. Scatered throughout, around perimeter of wooded walking area near parking.30.36910000, -83.2451700021Sandy soil, under loblolly pine forest. Associated with Vaccinium arboreum, Vaccinium stamineum, Vitis, poison ivy (Rhus). Plants plentiful where light came through wooded area.Wild material1702609PI 643962
339PI 643963R. trivialis HL-2006-003Rubus trivialis Michx. Florida, United StatesCORImage2006COLLECTED05/22/2006Nearby 16438 Chipola Road in Blountstown, Calhoun county. East side of road from the Paramore Restaurant.30.43776000, -85.0582000031Sandy soil, forest edge where open, scatered throughout around wooded area.Wild material1702610PI 643963
340PI 643964R. trivialis HL-2006-028Rubus trivialis Michx. Florida, United StatesCORImage2006COLLECTED05/24/2006Rest area on the east side of the Apalachicola River, along I-10 were the freeway follows Flat Creek.30.62652000, -84.8936300060Wild material1702612PI 643964
341PI 653108'Josephine'Rubus idaeus L. subsp. idaeus Maryland, United StatesCORImage2006DEVELOPED1993CultivarA large-fruited primocane raspberry. Origin: University of Maryland by H.J. Swartz; Amity x Scotish Crop Research Institute 18E6; cross made in 1989; selected 1993 at Rutgers Fruit Research Station, Cream Ridge, New Jursey; tested as JEF-f1 as part of University of Maryland, Rutgers, Wisconsin River Falls, and Virginia Polytechnical Institute Bramble Breeding Program; USPPAF. Fruit: very large, firm; round; reasonable flavor; ripens on primocanes 10 days later than Caroline. Plant: very productive; vigorous; abundant numbers of promocanes. Resistant to late rust and to several leaf hopper species. - Hugh Daubeny, HortScience 2002

1699240PI 653108
342PI 643959'Taylor'Rubus idaeus L. subsp. idaeus Massachusetts, United StatesCORLEAF2006DONATED03/06/2006CultivarCanes glabrous, slightly glaucous, slightly branched; prickles many, straight, short, stiff, color at base and tip purple, base slightly raised, elongated, conspicuous; leaves ternate and quinate, moderately plicate, flat, terminal leaflets oval; apex medium in length, acute; serrations dull, coarse, moderately deep, irregular; basal leaflets sessile or nearly so, pronounced over lapping; length/width ratio less than 2.Outstanding characteristics: Many short purple prickles; terminal leaflets on ternate leaves often lobed; pronounced overlapping of basal leaflets.Canes pubescent, non glaucous, not branched; prickles many, short, supple, color at base and tip purple, base round, conspicuous; leaves predominantly quinate; strongly plicate, U to saucer folded, terminal leaflets on quinate leaves obovate; on ternate leaves ovate and lobed; apex medium in length, acute; serrations dull, coarse, shallow, irregular; basal leaflets sessile, slight to no over lapping; length/width ratio less than 2.Outstanding characteristics: Pubescent canes, many short, supple, purple prickles; strongly picate leaves with U to saucer fold; little to no overlapping of basal leaflets; terminal leaflets on ternate leaves lobed; serrations dull, coarse.Roberts, O.C. and A. S. Colby. 1957. Red and purple raspberries: their idendification from plant primocanes. University of Massachusetts Agri. Expt. Sta. Bul. 523. 27 pp.

1699239PI 643959
343PI 652958'Royalty'Rubus ×neglectus Peck Massachusetts, United StatesCORLEAF2006DONATED03/06/2006Cultivar1699238PI 652958
344PI 653103'Anne'Rubus idaeus L. subsp. idaeus Maryland, United StatesCORLEAF2006DEVELOPEDCultivarThe following is a detailed description of the new cultivar, including fruit production, together with the cultivar's morphological characteristics. The characteristics of the cultivar are compared to the standard used in the area: `Hertiage`. This description is based on information provided by cooperating scientists from plants grown in fields at Queenstown, Md., Cream Ridge, N.J., Blackstone, Va. and River Falls, Wis., Rock Hall, Pa., and from plants grown in the greenhouse at College Park. JEF-b1 produces a moderate number of root- and crown-suckers. During the growing season, canes are light green colored, usually unbranched, semi-erect and moderately vigorous. Thorns are sparse, green, thin and usually less than 2 mm in length (see FIG. 3). Leaves have a R.H.S. (Royal Horticultural Society of London) Colour Chart number of 22A, are trifoliolate, and pentafoliolate on vigorous primocanes. Leaf serration is more complex than other eastern american raspberries, and is similar to `Glen Gerry`, a parent. `Glen Gerry` does not produce fall fruit and is thornless. Tips or serrations of JEF-b1 leaves form more acute angles than those on leaves of `Heritage` and other fall bearing cultivars. JEF-b1 leaf color is dark green. Fruit is borne on the top of the primocane in the fall season or from lateral buds at the base of winter canes. Fruit trusses are cymose clusters. Flowers are perfect and indistinguishable from other raspberry cultivars. Fruit are light yellow in color, having R.H.S. Color Chart number 143A, firm, large, and very symmetrical. Druplets are held together tightly, and druplets will often tear before they separate from their neighbors. Fruit is round-conic, has an even collar, and readily separates from its torus as do other raspberries. The cavity width is slightly smaller than in other cultivars. Fruit has a mild-sweet flavor with a banana-aromatic flavor developing in cooler climates. The plant is field resistant to many common pests and diseases in the eastern United States, e.g. mildew, anthracnose, leaf rust, and verticillium wilt. The plants' reaction to Phytophthora fragarae root rot is probably moderately resistant. Fruit is only moderately resistant to rot. Fruit Production JEF-b1 has been tested in a replicated trial in Cream Ridge, N.J., and in Rock Hall, Pa. The following data were collected in the summer/fall of 1994 and 1995. Early yield refers to fruit picked before Sep. 1, 1994.

Cultivar release by Harry Swartz, Joseph Fiola, Herbert Stiles, and Brian Smith

1699233PI 653103
345PI 653104'Jaclyn'Rubus idaeus L. subsp. idaeus Massachusetts, United StatesCORLEAF2006DONATED03/06/2006Cultivar1699234PI 653104
346PI 653105'Lauren'Rubus idaeus L. subsp. idaeus Massachusetts, United StatesCORLEAF2006DONATED03/06/2006Cultivar1699235PI 653105
347PI 653106'Polana'Rubus idaeus L. subsp. idaeus Massachusetts, United StatesCORLEAF2006DONATED03/06/2006CultivarPolana is a cold tolerant northern red raspberry. Plants have shorter canes than most, and fill in rows quickly. Fruits are medium to large in size and full of the juiciest raspberry flavor. Polana's strong points are: Early, fall bearing, high yields because buds produce 2 fruiting laterals each and good fruit quality.

Cultivar release from Brzezna, Poland

1699236PI 653106
348PI 653107'Prelude'Rubus idaeus L. subsp. idaeus Massachusetts, United StatesCORLEAF2006DONATED03/06/2006Cultivar'Prelude' matures seven days earlier than standard early-season cultivars, in late June and early July,' said Maloney. It originated from a cross of NY 817 [Hilton x NY600 (Durham x September)] x 'Hilton', and was previously tested as NY 1009. Winter hardy in Zone 5, the plants of 'Prelude' are vigorous and sucker freely. 'Prelude' fruit average 2.2 grams per berry, are positioned openly with good placement, and are very easy to harvest. 'Prelude' also bears fruit on primocanes in the fall. The total average fall production is slightly less than 'Heritage' and the average fruit size is slightly higher. In test plots conducted at the Geneva Experiment Station, Kevin Maloney, who manages the program at Geneva, reports that plant vigor and fruit production of 'Prelude' has not declined when summer cropping annually.

Cultivar release by Courtney Weber

1699237PI 653107
349PI 641310ORUS 1350-2Rubus hybr.Oregon, United StatesCORImage2005DONATED09/20/2005Breeding materialSelection of blackberry Rubus sp. from USDA-ARS program in Oregon. Trailing blackberry. Very productive. Thorny. Fresh Market. Processed just ok. Attractive uniform fruit. Turns Marion color (purple). Very large 10-12 g cylindrical fruit with block end. Higher yield than marion.. Would have been released as cultivar except for thorniness and not completely out of running.

1684609PI 641310
350PI 641308R. idaeus ShellyRubus idaeus L. subsp. idaeus New Jersey, United StatesCORImage2005DONATED04/11/2005CultivarOpen pollinated seed from Shelly L1

1676549PI 641308
351PI 656857R. nutkanus CA330/02-05Rubus parviflorus Nutt. California, United StatesCORSEED2005COLLECTED07/24/2002426Redwood forest with Pseudotsuga, Lithocarpus densiflorus, Rubus spectabilis, Equisetum, Rubus ursinus.Wild materialSeeds of Success (SOS) program germplasm.1673877PI 656857
352PI 656858R. leucodermis CA330-55Rubus leucodermis Douglas ex Torr. & A. Gray California, United StatesCORSEED2005COLLECTED08/11/2004914Mixed conifer forest. Associated with douglas fir, jeffrey pine, Rubus ursinus, Bromus carinatus, Prunus emarginata, Eriogonum nudum.Wild materialSeeds of Success (SOS) program germplasm.1674396PI 656858
353PI 653101'Caroline'Rubus idaeus L. subsp. idaeus Indiana, United StatesCORLEAF2005DONATED03/10/2005CultivarFall (primocane) bearing red raspberry with large, very sweet, firm fruit. Ripens before Heritage and is more resistant to root rots. Vigorous growth habit. Indiana Berry and Plant catalog.

1672292PI 653101
354PI 641305R. caesius GE-2004-103Rubus caesius L. GeorgiaCOR2004COLLECTED10/04/2004Adjara province, Chakvi River Gorge.41.69646000, 41.8232500083Wild material1665946PI 641305
355PI 643957R. idaeus GE-2004-044Rubus idaeus L. subsp. idaeus GeorgiaCOR2004COLLECTED09/26/2004Tush-Pshav-Kevsureti (Mtskheta-Mtianeti) province, Arguni River Valley.42.61708000, 45.111090001398Wild material1665944PI 643957
356PI 638315R. ursinus GP 13s-7Rubus ursinus Cham. & Schltdl. Oregon, United StatesCORLEAF2004DEVELOPED1998Breeding materialIn 1993 and 1994 we collected a great deal of Rubus ursinus from the Pacific Northwest as seed as well as vegetative cuttings. We grew these populations out in a common garden and used a number of parents in crosses. While we began with several thousand seedlings we have culled that down to about a dozen. These were either chosen as superior clones, representatives of superior populations, or in an attempt to keep the selection of R. ursinus germplasm broad.Tested as having a ploidy of 12x by flow cytometry by Meng (1998). Collected as seed. When population grown out appeared to not be pure R. ursinus based on vegetative morphology and what appear to be hermaphroditic flowers. Best guess would be that it was a hybrid between R. ursinus and R. armeniacus (R. procerus.). Extremely vigorous and disease resistant compared to typical R. ursinus but poor drupelet set. Subsequent hybridizations with R. ursinus derivatives and R. armeniacus have produced seed but no plants.1664005PI 638315
357PI 638318R. ursinus LIG 2-6Rubus ursinus Cham. & Schltdl. Oregon, United StatesCORLEAF2004DEVELOPED1998Breeding materialIn 1993 and 1994 we collected a great deal of Rubus ursinus from the Pacific Northwest as seed as well as vegetative cuttings. We grew these populations out in a common garden and used a number of parents in crosses. While we began with several thousand seedlings we have culled that down to about a dozen. These were either chosen as superior clones, representatives of superior populations, or in an attempt to keep the selection of R. ursinus germplasm broad.by Chad Finn, Jim Luby, Rick Harrison, and Herbert Hoover in 1993. Elevation 792 m. Tested as having a ploidy of 12x by flow cytometry by Meng (1998). Collected as cutting. Originally selected for large crop, medium fruit, decent foliar disease tolerance. IN trials in BC, was susceptible to foliar disease, and was not very vigorous. Has been an excellent parent in crosses with 'Douglass' (8x), 'Black Butte' (6x) and 'Waldo' (6x thornless). Siblings have also been good selections.1664008PI 638318
358PI 638319'Perron's Red'Rubus idaeus L. subsp. idaeus CanadaCORLEAF2004DEVELOPED1987CultivarOrigin in Quebec, Canada, by W.H. Perron and Company. Selected in 1977, introduced in 1987. Fruit: large; conic; medium red, slightly more glossy than Heritage; less firm than Heritage; produced on primocanes; season similar to Heritage in British Columbia. Plant: vigorous; numerous canes, fairly erect, glabrous, light green with some red overlay, purple spines. Susceptable to the North American aphid vector raspberry mosaic virus complex.

W.H. Perron 1987 release.

1664009PI 638319
359PI 638321ORUS 1117-11Rubus hybr.Oregon, United StatesCORLEAF2004DONATED09/12/2004Breeding materialTrailing blackberry. For processing market. Thornless (Austin Thornless source). Later ripening than Waldo. Bridges gap between trailing and semi-erect season; Yield greater than Marion. Berry size similar to or smaller than Marion (about 5 g) 1664011PI 638321
360PI 638322ORUS 1122-1Rubus hybr.Oregon, United StatesCORImage2004DEVELOPED1949Breeding materialCross made by George Waldo in Corvallis, Oregon Cross made in 1949

1664012PI 638322
361PI 638313R. odoratus Forrest FarmRubus odoratus L. New Jersey, United StatesCOR2004DONATED08/19/2004Cultivated material1662879PI 638313
362PI 638283R. mesogaeus J04Rubus mesogaeus Focke Hokkaidô, JapanCORImage2004COLLECTED07/09/2004In Bibai at the Hokkaido Forestry Research Institute.43.29019000, 141.8542000033Originally collected from the wild but seed of this accession was collected from cultivated plants at the HFRI in Bibai.Wild materialHokkaido Forestry Research Institute and Greenery Research and Information Center is a state run facility by the Prefecture of Hokkaido. Native woody plants of Hokkaido are studied at this center. Dr. Takao Sato is a senior research scientist at this center and has written a book on 'Trees and Shrubs of Hokkaido' . Dr. Sato guided us through the collections at the HFRI. This accession was collected from cultivated plants of originally wild collected species growing in the experimental gardens. This accession was collected under the auspices of a bilateral agreement between the National Institute of Agrobiological Sciences, Ministry of Agriculture Fisheries and Foods, Japan, and the U. S. Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Reseach Service, USA, prepared in May 2004.1661980PI 638283
363PI 638284R. crataegifolius J05Rubus crataegifolius Bunge Hokkaidô, JapanCOR2004COLLECTED07/09/2004In Bibai at the Hokkaido Forestry Research Institute.43.29019000, 141.8542000033Originally collected from the wild but seed of this accession was collected from cultivated plants at the HFRI in Bibai.Wild materialHokkaido Forestry Research Institute and Greenery Research and Information Center is a state run facility by the Prefecture of Hokkaido. Native woody plants of Hokkaido are studied at this center. Dr. Takao Sato is a senior research scientist at this center and has written a book on 'Trees and Shrubs of Hokkaido' . Dr. Sato guided us through the collections at the HFRI. This accession was collected from cultivated plants of originally wild collected species growing in the experimental gardens. This accession was collected under the auspices of a bilateral agreement between the National Institute of Agrobiological Sciences, Ministry of Agriculture Fisheries and Foods, Japan, and the U. S. Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Reseach Service, USA, prepared in May 2004.1661981PI 638284
364PI 638292R. sachalinensisRubus sachalinensis H. Lév. Hokkaidô, JapanCORImage2004COLLECTED07/15/2004North of Otoineppu-mura on forest trail off of route 275.44.81610000, 142.26299000171Edge of road, open light exposure. Associated species: bamboo, Betula platyphylla, big leaf(Petasites giganteus), Hackweed, Rhus and white clover.Wild materialHokkaido Forestry Research Institute and Greenery Research and Information Center is a state run facility by the Prefecture of Hokkaido. Native woody plants of Hokkaido are studied at this center. Dr. Takao Sato is a senior research scientist at this center and has written a book on 'Trees and Shrubs of Hokkaido' . Dr. Sato guided us through the collections at the HFRI. This accession was collected from cultivated plants of originally wild collected species growing in the experimental gardens. This accession was collected under the auspices of a bilateral agreement between the National Institute of Agrobiological Sciences, Ministry of Agriculture Fisheries and Foods, Japan, and the U. S. Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Reseach Service, USA, prepared in May 2004.1661990PI 638292
365PI 638293R. pseudojaponicus J51Rubus pseudojaponicus Koidz. Hokkaidô, JapanCORImage2004COLLECTED07/16/2004North of Otoineppu-mura, Mt. Pankesan, Nakagawa Experimental Forest, on the way down the mountain. Fruit were a bit back on a slope down to the road edge.44.86241000, 142.15062000513Growing under the protection of bamboo. Associated species: bamboo, Alnus, plantain, Ilex and Cirsium (thisle).Wild materialThis accession was collected under the auspices of a bilateral agreement between the National Institute of Agrobiological Sciences, Ministry of Agriculture Fisheries and Foods, Japan, and the U. S. Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Reseach Service, USA, prepared in May 2004.1661993PI 638293
366PI 638295R. sachalinensis J56Rubus sachalinensis H. Lév. Hokkaidô, JapanCOR2004COLLECTED07/17/2004Shimararagy River, about 2 km N of Monbetsu, back from edge of road on hill leading away from road.44.09428000, 143.3619700095Associated species: bamboo, Vaccinium hirtum, Vaccinium vitis-idaea, lycopodium and azalea. Growing under oak.Wild materialThis accession was collected under the auspices of a bilateral agreement between the National Institute of Agrobiological Sciences, Ministry of Agriculture Fisheries and Foods, Japan, and the U. S. Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Reseach Service, USA, prepared in May 2004.1661995PI 638295
367PI 638296R. pseudojaponicus J62Rubus pseudojaponicus Koidz. Hokkaidô, JapanCORSEED2004COLLECTED07/18/2004North end of tunnel near Kinshinotaki on provencial route 39 growing along the side of the road. Growing on the south side of the tunnel, on steep slope under Abies sachalinensis.43.66522000, 143.10464000933Associated species: Abies sachalinensis, bamboo, Alnus, Artemesia and Ribes horridum.Wild materialThis accession was collected under the auspices of a bilateral agreement between the National Institute of Agrobiological Sciences, Ministry of Agriculture Fisheries and Foods, Japan, and the U. S. Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Reseach Service, USA, prepared in May 2004.1661997PI 638296
368PI 638297R. pseudojaponicus J65Rubus pseudojaponicus Koidz. Hokkaidô, JapanCORImage2004COLLECTED07/18/2004Sekihoka Pass, on provencial route 39, behind the shrine to the wood gods.43.65495000, 143.165250001070Associated species: moss.Wild materialThis accession was collected under the auspices of a bilateral agreement between the National Institute of Agrobiological Sciences, Ministry of Agriculture Fisheries and Foods, Japan, and the U. S. Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Reseach Service, USA, prepared in May 2004.1661998PI 638297
369PI 638299R. sachalinensis J75Rubus sachalinensis H. Lév. Hokkaidô, JapanCOR2004COLLECTED07/19/2004Barasato Lake, about 5 km inland from highway 244 up the Nishibetsu River valley.43.42363000, 145.2522700011Edge of road - open light, disturbed location. Associated species: Potentilla, grass and Artemesia.Wild materialThis accession was collected under the auspices of a bilateral agreement between the National Institute of Agrobiological Sciences, Ministry of Agriculture Fisheries and Foods, Japan, and the U. S. Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Reseach Service, USA, prepared in May 2004.1662001PI 638299
370PI 638300R. pseudojaponicus J81Rubus pseudojaponicus Koidz. Hokkaidô, JapanCOR2004COLLECTED07/21/2004Akkeshi-wan peninsula, on darker side of forest.42.96858000, 144.7267600053Associated species: growing under Abes sachalinensis, braken fern, Rhus, big leaf, Vitis and Artemesia.Wild materialThis accession was collected under the auspices of a bilateral agreement between the National Institute of Agrobiological Sciences, Ministry of Agriculture Fisheries and Foods, Japan, and the U. S. Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Reseach Service, USA, prepared in May 2004.1662002PI 638300
371PI 638301R. sachalinensis J82Rubus sachalinensis H. Lév. Hokkaidô, JapanCOR2004COLLECTED07/21/2004Akkeshi-wan peninsula, along side of road pull-off.42.96858000, 144.7267600053In open sun with Fragaria yezoensis, Potentilla, grass and bigleaf.Wild materialThis accession was collected under the auspices of a bilateral agreement between the National Institute of Agrobiological Sciences, Ministry of Agriculture Fisheries and Foods, Japan, and the U. S. Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Reseach Service, USA, prepared in May 2004.1662003PI 638301
372PI 638304R. sachalinensis J93Rubus sachalinensis H. Lév. Hokkaidô, JapanCOR2004COLLECTED07/23/2004Near Mt. Apoi, section 91, Toyukinazawa valley, along road edge.42.15338000, 143.00992000298Associated species: under Acer, white clover, Artemesia, and Big leaf.Wild materialThis accession was collected under the auspices of a bilateral agreement between the National Institute of Agrobiological Sciences, Ministry of Agriculture Fisheries and Foods, Japan, and the U. S. Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Reseach Service, USA, prepared in May 2004.1662006PI 638304
373PI 638305R. crataegifolius J94Rubus crataegifolius Bunge Hokkaidô, JapanCORImage2004COLLECTED07/23/2004Near Mt. Apoi, section 91, Toyukinazawa valley, along road edge.42.15338000, 143.00992000298Filtered light. Associated species: under Acer, white clover, Artemesia and Big leaf.Wild materialThis accession was collected under the auspices of a bilateral agreement between the National Institute of Agrobiological Sciences, Ministry of Agriculture Fisheries and Foods, Japan, and the U. S. Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Reseach Service, USA, prepared in May 2004.1662007PI 638305
374PI 638308R. parvifolius J100Rubus parvifolius L. Hokkaidô, JapanCOR2004COLLECTED07/09/2004Totabetsu River, near Mt. Tottabetsudake, about 10 km east of Obihiro, edge of road.42.74451000, 142.84723000513Associated species: Pachysandra, fern and nettles.Wild materialThis accession was collected under the auspices of a bilateral agreement between the National Institute of Agrobiological Sciences, Ministry of Agriculture Fisheries and Foods, Japan, and the U. S. Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Reseach Service, USA, prepared in May 2004.1662010PI 638308
375PI 643956R. sachalinensis J69Rubus sachalinensis H. Lév. Hokkaidô, JapanCOR2004COLLECTED07/18/2004Lake Abashiri, edge of trail and lake.43.99088000, 144.2038400028Associated species: white clover, Equisetum, under Juglans mandscurica, Alnus and Corylus sieboldi.Wild materialThis accession was collected under the auspices of a bilateral agreement between the National Institute of Agrobiological Sciences, Ministry of Agriculture Fisheries and Foods, Japan, and the U. S. Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Reseach Service, USA, prepared in May 2004.1662000PI 643956
376PI 638309'R. gliacus variegated'Rubus armeniacus Focke Oregon, United StatesCORLEAF2004DONATED07/26/2004CultivarVariegated Blackberry - Rubus armeniacus 'Variegatus'. Chimeral chlorophyll mutation expressed as white leaf margins. Dancing Oaks Nursery obtained clone from Philip Curtis Farms, Oregon City, Oregon. Originally received as a R. ursinus but was re-identified to R. armeniacus.

reidentified to R. armeniacus Originally received as R. ursinus

1662011PI 638309
377PI 638282'Encore'Rubus idaeus L. subsp. idaeus New York, United StatesCORLEAF2004DEVELOPEDCultivarEncore matures late, peaking in production late in the season, and extends the red raspberry harvest into August,' said Maloney. 'Encore' originated from a cross of 'Canby' x 'Cherokee', and was previously tested as NY7. 'Encore' has excellent winter hardiness in Zone 5, has very good root suckering and vigor, and produces above average commercial fruit yields. Fruit average 2.9 grams per berry, are attractive, with firm texture, and have a good balanced flavor.Linda McCandless, Cornell University, New York State Agricultural Experiment Station

1659735PI 638282
378PI 638281R. trivialis DC2004-1ARubus trivialis Michx. Georgia, United States Historic2004COLLECTED05/17/2004North of Griffin, east side of U.S. 19/41 at Heads Creek, on south side of Holiday Inn parking lot.33.28545000, -84.291280000Southeast temperate forest, open area in creek drainage with Fucus and other Rubus spp. Among the other shurbs and trees there appeared to be an Ash and a Lilac.Wild materialDouglas Cook collection from Georgia.

1656334PI 638281
379PI 641303R. rosifolius HawaiiRubus rosifolius Sm. Hawaii, United StatesCOR2004COLLECTED03/22/2004Near one mile marker, Napoli Coast Trail, northwest coast of Kauai Island. About 0.8 mile NE of Hanakapiai Beasch.22.21370000, -159.58990000200Distrubed soil along uphill edge of hiking trail, exposed to sun.Wild materialRubus rosifolius ia an alien species not native to the Hawaiian islands, however it has become widely established. Local common name is Thimbleberry. Fruit is orange-red, medium size, with many small drupelets; seedy and not particularly tasty. Flowers white.1656333PI 641303
380PI 638266R. arcticus AS-03-043Rubus arcticus L. Sakhalin, Russian FederationCOR2004COLLECTED08/16/2003Wild materialAndrey Sabitov collection

1652029PI 638266
381PI 638267R. chamaemorus AS-03-044Rubus chamaemorus L. Sakhalin, Russian FederationCOR2004COLLECTED08/25/2003Sakhalin Island, Noglikskiy Region, on marshland on the east side 52 km from Nogliki-Okha by road. On the left side of the Tapauna River.52.17843000, 143.0451800017Wild materialAndrey Sabitov collection

1652030PI 638267
382PI 638268R. chamaemorus AS-03-045Rubus chamaemorus L. Sakhalin, Russian FederationCOR2004COLLECTED08/29/2003Sakhalin Island, Okhinskiy Region, on marshland 6 km from Vostochnyi village.53.48421000, 143.7771700019Wild materialAndrey Sabitov collection

1652031PI 638268
383PI 638270R. pseudochamaemorus AS-03-047Rubus pseudochamaemorus Tolm. Sakhalin, Russian FederationCORSEED2004COLLECTED08/16/2003Wild materialAndrey Sabitov collection

1652033PI 638270
384PI 638271R. pseudochamaemorus AS-03-048Rubus pseudochamaemorus Tolm. Sakhalin, Russian FederationCORImage2004COLLECTED08/17/2003Sakhalin Island, Korsakovskiy Region, on the south side of Izmenchivoe Lake 5 km before Okhotskoe village.44.79727000, 142.1420300015Wild materialAndrey Sabitov collection

1652034PI 638271
385PI 638272R. sachalinensis AS-03-049Rubus sachalinensis H. Lév. Sakhalin, Russian FederationCOR2004COLLECTED07/26/2003Sakhalin Island, on the outskirts of airport at Ujno-Sakhalinsk City46.88763000, 142.7261800031Wild materialAndrey Sabitov collection

1652035PI 638272
386PI 638273R. sachalinensis AS-03-050Rubus sachalinensis H. Lév. Sakhalin, Russian FederationCOR2004COLLECTED07/27/2003Wild materialAndrey Sabitov collection

1652036PI 638273
387PI 638274R. sachalinensis AS-03-051Rubus sachalinensis H. Lév. Sakhalin, Russian FederationCOR2004COLLECTED08/16/2003Wild materialAndrey Sabitov collection

1652037PI 638274
388PI 638275R. sachalinensis AS-03-052Rubus sachalinensis H. Lév. Sakhalin, Russian FederationCOR2004COLLECTED08/16/2003Wild materialAndrey Sabitov collection

1652038PI 638275
389PI 638276R. sachalinensis AS-03-053Rubus sachalinensis H. Lév. Sakhalin, Russian FederationCOR2004COLLECTED08/17/2003Sakhalin Island, Korsakovskiy Region, on the south side of Izmenchivoe Lake 5 km before Okhotskoe village.44.79727000, 142.1420300015Wild materialAndrey Sabitov collection

1652039PI 638276
390PI 638277R. sachalinensis AS-03-054Rubus sachalinensis H. Lév. Sakhalin, Russian FederationCOR2004COLLECTED08/18/200349.11628000, 142.85786000133Wild materialAndrey Sabitov collection

1652040PI 638277
391PI 638278R. sachalinensis AS-03-055Rubus sachalinensis H. Lév. Sakhalin, Russian FederationCOR2004COLLECTED08/18/2003Sakhalin Island, Makarovskiy Region, on the foot of the coastal slope at Uyanka Cove, 10 km to the south of Vostochnyi village.48.21265000, 142.6056300015Wild materialAndrey Sabitov collection

1652041PI 638278
392PI 638279R. sachalinensis AS-03-056Rubus sachalinensis H. Lév. Sakhalin, Russian FederationCOR2004COLLECTED08/20/2003Sakhalin Island, Smirnykhovskiy Region, east slope of Zimniy Spring, 43 km from Pervomaisk village.50.21292000, 143.72133000122Wild materialAndrey Sabitov collection

1652042PI 638279
393PI 638280R. sachalinensis AS-03-057Rubus sachalinensis H. Lév. Sakhalin, Russian FederationCOR2004COLLECTED08/23/2003Sakhalin Island, Tymovskii Region, on the basin of a spring on Pilenga River, 16 km from Molodejnoe village.51.03950000, 142.86458000182Wild materialAndrey Sabitov collection

1652043PI 638280
394PI 638259'Obsidian'Rubus hybr.Oregon, United StatesCORImage2004DEVELOPED2004Cultivar'Obsidian' is a very early ripening, high yielding, vigorous cultivar with large fruit that have excellent fresh fruit quality. In 1995, 'Obsidian', tested as ORUS 1369-3, was selected from a cross between ORUS 828-43 and ORUS 1122-1 made in 1993. Both parents of 'Obsidian' have complex pedigrees but 'Marion', 'Olallie', and OSC 878 ('Jenner' x 'Eldorado') figured prominently in their backgrounds. 1652022PI 638259
395PI 638260'Black Pearl'Rubus hybr.Oregon, United StatesCORLEAF2004DEVELOPED2004Cultivar‘Black Pearl’ is outstanding because it compares favorably to ‘Marion’ for its plant, yield, and fruit characteristics in the field and it appears to produce a similar quality processed product (Finn et al., 2005c). ‘Black Pearl’ was selected in 1995 from a cross of ORUS 1117-11 × ORUS 1122-1 made in 1993 and tested as ORUS 1380-1. ‘Black Pearl’ has been evaluated in blind panels by industry representatives as processed individually quick frozen and pureed products.
As an IQF fruit, ‘Black Pearl’ was ranked better than ‘Marion’, ‘Silvan’, and ‘Waldo’ for color, appearance, and seediness and it was ranked similar to ‘Marion’, but better than ‘Silvan’ and ‘Waldo’, for flavor and overall quality. As a pureed product, ‘Black Pearl’ was ranked similarly to ‘Silvan’, ‘Waldo’, and ‘Marion’ for aroma, flavor, color, and “overall quality”. As with ‘Black Diamond’, consumer panels concluded that, based on flavor, ‘Black Pearl’ should be a good replacement for ‘Marion’ (Kurnianta, 2005). ‘Black Pearl’ is a moderately vigorous plant that produces strong primocanes and, as with ‘Black Diamond’, has inconsequential spines below 0.5 m.
1652023PI 638260
396PI 638262'Metolius'Rubus hybr.Oregon, United StatesCORImage2004DEVELOPED2004CultivarIn 1997, 'Metolius', tested asORUS 1452-I,was selected from a 1994 cross between 'Douglass' and 'Kotata' (Fig. 1). 'Douglass' (IJSPP8423; Douglass, 1993) is an early thornlesstrailing blackberry with soft fruit but excellentflavor. While 'Douglass' was developed by aprivate breeder, several of its progenitors wereoriginally from the USDA?ARS program in Corvallis. Although, 'Douglass' parents were published in the patent. the full pedigree has notbeen published previously. 'Kotata' is an earlyto midseason commercial trailing cultivar thatis very thorny, has good yield and has excel-lent fruit quality. While 'Kotata' fruit must behandled gently, it can be shipped in the wholesale fresh market. The ploidy level of 'Metolius' is unknown and is difficult to estimate. The mater-nal parent 'Kotata' is heptaploid (2n = 7x =49)and paternal 'Douglass' is octoploid (2n = 8x =56)(Meng and Finn, 2002: Thompson. 1995).'Metolius' is being released primarily due to itssuperior performance as a very early ripeningfresh market berry. The cultivar is named after a famous Oregon trout fishing river that emerges from a large spring at the base of Black Butte, in the central Oregon Cascade Mountains.1652025PI 638262
397PI 638263'Nightfall'Rubus hybr.Oregon, United StatesCORImage2004DEVELOPED2004Cultivar'Nightfall' is a thornless trailing blackberry from the US Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service breeding program in Corvallis Oregon, released in cooperation with the Oregon State University Agricultural Experiment Station and the Washington State University Agricultural Research Center. 'Nightfall' has yields and fruit quality similar to 'Marion'. The plants are thornless and adapted to machine harvesting. Ploidy is hexaploid (2n = 6x = 42). 1652026PI 638263
398PI 638265'Wild Treasure'Rubus hybr.Oregon, United StatesCOR2004DEVELOPED2006CultivarChad Finn cultivar release; cross made in 1998

`Wild Treasure' is a new trailing blackberry (Rubus subg. Rubus Watson) cultivar from the U.S. Department of Agriculture' Agricultural Research Service (USDA-ARS) breeding program in Corvallis, OR, released in cooperation with Oregon State University's Agricultural Experiment Station. `Wild Treasure' is thornless and has high-quality fruit that are very small and suitable for mechanical harvest. The fruit is of particular value for market niches where small fruit size is perceived as superior. Such markets include bakery products that use whole berries and in frozen polybag fruit blends in which large-fruited blackberries are out of proportion to the other components of the mix. `Wild Treasure? is named to recognize its pedigree because it was selected from a cross between a thornless cultivar and a selection of the western dewberry, Rubus ursinus Cham. et Schlt. `Wild Treasure?, tested as ORUS 1843-3, was selected in Corvallis, OR, in 1998 from a cross made in 1996 of GP 9-24 and `Waldo?. GP 9-24 is a selection made from a seedling population of R. ursinus that was collected as fruit from Mount Hebo (Oregon) in the Siuslaw National Forest at an elevation of 961 m. GP 9-24 was originally selected for its larger fruit size relative to other R. ursinus genotypes, low foliar disease incidence, and high fruit number per lateral. `Waldo? is a very high-quality thornless blackberry that has excellent foliar disease resistance, medium?large fruit, high yield, and short internodes that result in a somewhat dwarfed plant with brittle canes (Lawrence, 1989). Selections from this cross had the superior fruit quality and vigorous growth of R. ursinus combined with the good disease tolerance and thornlessness of `Waldo?.
1652028PI 638265
399PI 638252R. chamaemorus Blanc Sablon2Rubus chamaemorus L. Québec, CanadaCOR2003COLLECTED08/2002From the Blanc Sablon area on the border of Quebec and Labrador. BS2 (CRUB 2221) is from an area bounded by UTM zone 21 ; E486385 N5701888 , E486575 N5702188 and E486475 N5702588.51.47056000, -57.193330000Wild material1650182PI 638252
400PI 638253R. chamaemorus I48Rubus chamaemorus L. Québec, CanadaCOR2003COLLECTED08/2002From the Blanc Sablon area on the border of Quebec and Labrador. I48 (CRUB 2222) is from a site at UTM zone 21 E487912 N5704168.51.48861000, -57.174170000Wild material1650183PI 638253
401PI 638251R. floribundus WM 338Rubus floribundus Kunth La Paz, BoliviaCORPLANT2003COLLECTED02/26/19952.8 km west of Inquisivi on road to Quime (19 km northeast of Quime).-16.89833000, -67.163330003150Common on roadsides in distruded, cultivated areas, Eucalyptus the sole tree. Many Orchidaceae, Bignoneaceae, Bromeliaceae.Wild materialOriginally collecte as Rubus robustus but reclassified as Rubus floribundus1650181PI 638251
402PI 638256R. roseus WM417Rubus roseus Poir. La Paz, BoliviaCOR2003COLLECTED03/09/199520.2 km north of dam at Laguna Zongo (39.4 km from junction of road to Chacaltaya). 0.7 km above hydroelectric plant at Cuti Khuchu.-16.14611000, -68.116940002950In upper edge of cloud forest (below disturbed shurbland. Scrambling through roadside trees.Wild materialWes Messinger collection

1650186PI 638256
403PI 638254R. laciniatus DC2003-16Rubus laciniatus Willd. British Columbia, CanadaCOR2003COLLECTED10/13/2003Cowichan River delta, along Tzouhalem Road, southeast of Duncan.48.76222000, -123.644170002Rosa sp., Creteagus sp., Sambucus sp. and Symphoracarpos sp.Wild materialDouglas Cook collection from BC, Canada.

1650184PI 638254
404PI 638255R. laciniatus DC2003-17Rubus laciniatus Willd. British Columbia, CanadaCORImage2003COLLECTED10/13/2003Cowichan River delta, along Cowichan Bay Road, southeast of Duncan. Half way from Highway 1 to junction with Tzouhalem Road.48.75528000, -123.663610002Rosa sp., and Symphoracarpos sp.Wild materialDouglas Cook collection from BC, Canada.

1650185PI 638255
405PI 638250R. strigosus Arizona OJ-2003-10Rubus idaeus L. subsp. strigosus (Michx.) Focke Arizona, United StatesCOR2003COLLECTED09/15/2003Cochise county, Chiricahua Mountain, along crest trail, Long Park to Chiricahua Peak.31.86861000, -109.285000002835Wild materialJim Oliphant and Jodi Jackson collection.

1649776PI 638250
406PI 638249R. odoratus Cushetunk MountainRubus odoratus L. New Jersey, United StatesCOR2003COLLECTED08/2003Cushetunk Mountain, Lebanon, New Jersey40.63083000, -74.824440000Wild materialLocation collected.

1648832PI 638249
407PI 638243R. occidentalis Manasquan ReservoirRubus occidentalis L. New Jersey, United StatesCOR2003COLLECTED07/2003Along trail around the Manasquan Reservoir in Howell, Monmouth County, New Jersey.40.18361000, -74.2091700033Wild materialLocation collected.

1648826PI 638243
408PI 638244R. occidentalis Toms RiverRubus occidentalis L. New Jersey, United StatesCOR2003COLLECTED08/2003The Berry Farm, Colts Neck, Monmouth County, New Jersey.40.28750000, -74.1725000023Cultivated materialThe seeds were collected from a parent used by 5 Aces Breeding residing at The Berry Farm, Colts Neck, Monmouth County, New Jersey. The farm is run by Mark Ciotoli. This plant was surrounded by red raspberries with the black raspberry variety Jewell much further away. I have observed a primocane fruiting branch this year on this plant. It was originally collected in Toms River, Ocean County, New Jersey.1648827PI 638244
409PI 638242R. strigosus North Dakota DC2001-6Rubus idaeus L. subsp. strigosus (Michx.) Focke North Dakota, United StatesCORImage2003COLLECTED10/09/2001One-tenth mile north of county road 2 along west side of River Road opposite some farm buildings.48.96778000, -101.94972000495Upper flood plain of Souris River with Crataegus sp. and Humulus lupulus.Wild materialDouglas Cook collection from North Dakota.

1648405PI 638242
410PI 638228R. armeniacusRubus armeniacus Focke Oregon, United StatesCORLEAF2003COLLECTED05/02/2003Wild material1646447PI 638228
411PI 638230R. armeniacusRubus armeniacus Focke Oregon, United StatesCORLEAF2003COLLECTED05/02/2003Wild material1646449PI 638230
412PI 638227'Chinook'Rubus idaeus L. subsp. idaeus Oregon, United StatesCORImage2003DEVELOPEDCultivarCHINOOK ripens its primocane crop 7-12 days before 'Heritage' the most widely grown primocane-fruiting cultivar in the world. CHINOOK has had very high yields (20356 kg/ha); similar to 'Heritage' (20352 kg/ha). The fruit are more round than conic, extremely firm, and dry, with an attractive red color similar to 'Heritage'; The fruit are much larger than 'Heritage' (3.1-3.7 g vs 2.3-2.5 g). The fruit pick easily from the plant when ripe, however, commercial growers must train pickers carefully on the appropriate stage for picking as red, but underripe, fruit can be difficult to pick. Fruit flavor has been rated as similar to or slightly better than 'Heritage' and is similar to 'Summit'. CHINOOK can be shipped long distances, much better than 'Autumn Bliss', in part because of its fruit firmness and skin toughness. CHINOOK has been successfully air-freighted from the Pacific Northwest to the East Coast of the U.S. by commercial producers. While CHINOOK will mostly be grown for its fresh crop, it processes well as an individually quick frozen (IQF) product. CHINOOK plants are vigorous but shorter (1.55 m, ~38 nodes) than Heritage (1.64 m, ~43 nodes). The canes are slightly smaller in diameter than 'Heritage' and they are not as sturdy. The combination of heavy fruit load and less sturdy canes produces a plant that must be supported. CHINOOK produces more canes than does 'Heritage'. While CHINOOK has on average 5 node shorter canes than 'Heritage', the average number of fruiting nodes is only 1.4 less than 'Heritage' (16.4 vs 17.8). The spines on CHINOOK canes are infrequent with 2-3 purple spines per internode compared to 8-10 for 'Heritage'. CHINOOK is expected to be susceptible to the common strain of raspberry bushy dwarf virus (RBDV), however, CHINOOK has shown no particular susceptibility to fungal diseases. Very little botrytis fruit rot (Botrytis cinerea) has been seen on CHINOOK, although it ripens in the Pacific Northwest at a time when there is very little rain suggesting avoidance rather than resistance. When it has been planted in commercial fields infected with root rot, presumably Phytophthora fragariae var. rubi, it has not shown symptoms of the disease. CHINOOK is introduced as an early-ripening, primocane-fruiting berry for the fresh market where its production of early season, high quality, very firm fruit and high yields will make it a preferred berry for fresh market sales. CHINOOK nuclear stock has tested negative for tomato ringspot, raspberry bushy dwarf, and tobacco streak viruses by ELISA and has indexed negative on grafting to R. occidentalis. CHINOOK is not patented. However, when this germplasm contributes to the development of a new cultivar, hybrid, or germplasm, it is requested that appropriate recognition be given to the source. Further information or a list of nurseries propagating CHINOOK is available on written request to Chad Finn; USDA-ARS, Northwest Center for Small Fruit Research; Horticultural Crops Research Laboratory; 3420 NW Orchard Ave.; Corvallis, Oregon 97330. The USDA-ARS does not sell plants. In addition, genetic material of this release has been deposited in the National Plant Germplasm System, where it will be available for research purposes, including development and commercialization of new cultivars.

1646445PI 638227
413PI 638311R. sachalinensis - CheremuhovayaRubus sachalinensis H. Lév. Primorye, Russian FederationCOR2003COLLECTEDChetemuhouaya River0Wild materialAndrey Sabitov collection

1661747PI 638311
414PI 638226'Tupy'Rubus hybr.Rio Grande do Sul, BrazilCORImage2003DEVELOPED2002CultivarA thorny, large-fruited, erect blackberry. Fruit: large 7 to 9 g, firm, long, well-balanced flavor and sweetness/acidity, seeds smaller than many cultivars, ripens early to midseason. Plant: thorny, erect canes,vigorous plants with moderate suckering from the roots, productive with average production under Southern Brazil conditions of 3.8 kg/plant, is adapted to mild winter areas.

1644473PI 638226
415PI 638212R. sachalinensis 06-2002Rubus sachalinensis H. Lév. Habarovskij kraj, Russian FederationCOR2002COLLECTED08/2002Wild material1642354PI 638212
416PI 638213R. sachalinensis 21-2002Rubus sachalinensis H. Lév. Habarovskij kraj, Russian FederationCOR2002COLLECTED08/2002Wild material1642355PI 638213
417PI 638214R. sachalinensis 24-2001Rubus sachalinensis H. Lév. Habarovskij kraj, Russian FederationCOR2002COLLECTED08/2002Wild material1642356PI 638214
418PI 638217R. sachalinensis 52-2002Rubus sachalinensis H. Lév. Amur, Russian FederationCOR2002COLLECTED08/2002Wild material1642359PI 638217
419PI 638218R. crataegifolius PrimoryeRubus crataegifolius Bunge Russian FederationCOR2002COLLECTED08/2002Wild material1642360PI 638218
420PI 638219R. crataegifolius PrimoryeRubus crataegifolius Bunge Primorye, Russian FederationCOR2002COLLECTED08/2002Artemsity43.33333000, 132.166670000Wild material1642361PI 638219
421PI 638223R. hawaiiensis M-04Rubus hawaiensis A. Gray Hawaii, United StatesCOR2002COLLECTED05/24/2002Maui: Waipoli Road into Polipoli State Park.20.72278000, -156.307220001631Wild material1642365PI 638223
422PI 638224R. hawaiiensis M-05Rubus hawaiensis A. Gray Hawaii, United StatesCOR2002COLLECTED05/24/2002Maui: Waipoli Road into Polipoli State Park.20.71028000, -156.304440001987Wild material1642366PI 638224
423PI 638225R. hawaiiensis M-06Rubus hawaiensis A. Gray Hawaii, United StatesCOR2002COLLECTED05/24/2002Maui: Waipoli Road into Polipoli State Park, about 1 mile past site M-0520.69889000, -156.313060001997Wild material1642367PI 638225
424PI 638211R. idaeus ARM-02-199Rubus idaeus L. subsp. idaeus ArmeniaCORImage2002COLLECTED09/14/2002Purchased from roadside vendor near Alaverdi in Lori Marz province.40.98333000, 44.650000000Wild material1642353PI 638211
425PI 643948R. idaeus ARM-02-101Rubus idaeus L. subsp. idaeus ArmeniaCOR2002COLLECTED09/06/2002Khosrov Preserve, Ararat Marz provence.40.60611000, 44.543330002201Roadside on edge of forest with Betula litwinovii.Wild material1642346PI 643948
426PI 643949R. idaeus ArmeniaRubus idaeus L. subsp. idaeus ArmeniaCOR2002COLLECTED09/07/2002Dilijan National Park, Tavush Marz provence.40.66194000, 45.005830001650Moist forest with Quercus macranthera.Wild material1642347PI 643949
427PI 643950R. idaeus ArmeniaRubus idaeus L. subsp. idaeus ArmeniaCOR2002COLLECTED09/07/2002North of Sevan Pass in the province of Tavush Marz.40.67917000, 44.880830001940At edge of Pinus sylvestris grove, in wet ravine below.Wild material1642348PI 643950
428PI 643951R. idaeus ARM-02-164Rubus idaeus L. subsp. idaeus ArmeniaCOR2002COLLECTED09/12/2002Vanadzor Valley, Lori Marz province.40.75194000, 44.471110001794On forest edge along a moist seep with Quercus macranthera and Carpinus betulus.Wild material1642350PI 643951
429PI 643952R. idaeus ARM-02-182Rubus idaeus L. subsp. idaeus ArmeniaCOR2002COLLECTED09/13/2002Along Pushkin Mountain Road in Lori Marz province.40.90528000, 44.430280001922Growing in Scattered clusters in rocky terrain.Wild material1642351PI 643952
430PI 643953R. caesius ARM-02-194Rubus caesius L. ArmeniaCORImage2002COLLECTED09/14/2002Near Alaverdi in Lori Marz province.40.99806000, 44.65222000834Disturbed, rocky slope between road and Debed River with Acer campestre and Carpinus orientalis.Wild material1642352PI 643953
431PI 672603R. armeniacus from Armenia 02-010Rubus armeniacus Focke ArmeniaCOR2002COLLECTED09/01/2002From open market in Kapan, Syunik Marz provence. Collected from around Kapan.39.20861000, 46.40361000810Purchased in open market; collected in wild around Kapan - possibly a mix of species. Blackberry that grows like a shrub.Wild material1642345PI 672603
432PI 638222R. strigosus Colorado OCJ-39Rubus idaeus L. subsp. strigosus (Michx.) Focke Colorado, United StatesCORLEAF2002COLLECTED09/16/2002South off US-50 on S-149, then south 1.5 miles on County Road 31. Willow creek, Gunnison River Watershed.38.45250000, -107.058610002478Aspect: NE Associated vegetation: Populus deltoides and RosaWild material1642364PI 638222
433PI 638231R. trivialisRubus trivialis Michx. Louisiana, United StatesCORLEAF2002COLLECTED09/2002Rapides Parish31.55999000, -93.010000000Wild material1648393PI 638231
434PI 638232R. trivialisRubus trivialis Michx. Louisiana, United StatesCORLEAF2002COLLECTED09/2002Rapides Parish31.55999000, -93.010000000Wild material1648394PI 638232
435PI 638233R. trivialisRubus trivialis Michx. Louisiana, United StatesCORLEAF2002COLLECTED09/2002Rapides Parish31.55999000, -93.010000000Wild material1648395PI 638233
436PI 638205'Cowichan'Rubus idaeus L. subsp. idaeus British Columbia, CanadaCORLEAF2002DONATED03/28/2002CultivarFruit: Large, proght, glossy medium red, excellent quality with good flavor, most similar to Tulameen by firmer, easy to harvest. Plant: moderately productive, vigorous, upright, sturdy floricanes with medium length, upright, stiff laterals with well spaced fruit, abundant red to purple primocanes, short spines on lower part of cane are not objectionable. Susceptible to cane Botrytis and to spur blight, may have some resistance to root rot, to date has not become naturally infected with raspberry bushy dwarf vius, resistant to common strain of North American aphid vector of the raspberry mosaic virus complex. HortScience 37(2):265COWICHAN (2001) - raspberry. Derived from a Halkomelem First Nation's word meaning 'warm country' or 'warmed by the sun'. The name originated because of a large rock formation, on the side of Mt. Tzuhalem, supposedly resembling a frog basking in the sun.The 'Cowichan' cultivar produces larger, firm fruit of good quality. Plants may have resistance to raspberry bushy dwarf virus and to Phytophthora-incited root rot. It is too soon, after its release, to predict level of acceptance.

Hugh Daubney and Chaim Kempler cultivar release Cross made in 1987, selected in 1990, introduced in 2001

English Translation= Halkomelem First Nation's word : "warmed by the sun"

NAMED FOR= Mt. Tzuhalem rock formation like a frog basking in the sun
1636907PI 638205
437PI 638206'Malahat'Rubus idaeus L. subsp. idaeus British Columbia, CanadaCORLEAF2002DEVELOPED1996CultivarMalahat-A high-yielding, early-ripening, fresh-market raspberry. Orig. in Vancouver B.C., Catiada, by H.A. Daubeny and C. Kempler, Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Pacific Agr. Res. Cen-tre. Meeker x BCISCRI 7853/116 (selection has complex parentage including Nootka, Rubus occidentalis, R. phoenicolasius); cross made by HAD in 1985; selected in 1987; tested as BC 85-5-24; introd . in 1996. Propagated underaroyalty agreement by Sieglin Ent., Abbotsford, B.C. Fruit: large; firm; conic; glossy medium red; easy to harvest, flavor not as sweet as Chilliwack but considered good; good shelf life; intermediate reaction to Botrytis post harvest rot; ripens earlier than any other high-quality Pacific Northwest variety. Plant: high yield; vigorous, fairly upright habit; adequate primocane numbers; winter hardiness appears similar to Meeker and less than Chilliwack. Relatively susceptible to spur blight; susceptible to cane spot; resistant to cane Botrytis; relatively susceptible to Phytophthora root rot in green-house screening test; susceptible to natural infection by raspberry bushy dwarf virus; resistant to the common strain of the North American aphid vector of the raspberry mosaic virus complex.MALAHAT (1996) - raspberry - There is some debate on the origin of this Saanich First Nation's name. Some say it means "infested with caterpillars" (let us hope not!) and others say it means "place where one gets bait.The 'Malahat' cultivar ripens fruit particularly early and thus lengthens the harvest season for fresh market raspberries. It is also suitable for processing and is gaining in popularity. Fruit is large and the plants productive.

Hugh Daubeny cultivar release cross made by HAD in 1985; selected in 1987; tested as BC 85 introduced in 1996

English Translation= Saanich First Nation's name "Place where one gets bait"

1636908PI 638206
438PI 638207R. spp. ARM-01-183Rubus sp. ArmeniaCOR2001COLLECTED08/10/2001near Bjuzakan Village40.06833000, 44.08500000445Wild materialSeeds grown out by Michael Dossett in 2020 and are blackberry, not Rubus idaeus as originally labeled.1640895PI 638207
439PI 638208R. spp. ARM-01-224Rubus sp. ArmeniaCOR2001COLLECTED08/14/200139.76944000, 45.329440000Wild materialSeeds grown out by Michael Dossett in 2020 and are blackberry, not Rubus idaeus as originally labeled.1640896PI 638208
440PI 638209R. idaeus ARM-01-464Rubus idaeus L. subsp. idaeus ArmeniaCOR2001COLLECTED08/20/200140.66833000, 44.88611000660very steep hillside above a canyon on the way to Dilijan ReserveWild material1640897PI 638209
441PI 638191R. sachalinensis HVSC-014Rubus sachalinensis H. Lév. Primorye, Russian FederationCOR2001COLLECTED14 km SW of Dalnegorsk at overlook at Vysokogorsky Pass44.49444000, 135.38667000712very open flat slope, overview of mountains from the road soil texture was gravel-sand; drainage was excellent Associated vegetation: Sorbaria, Alnus, Geum, Populus SolidagoWild materialSurname initials of collectors (Hummer, Vorsa, Sabitov and Cherbukin.)

1631182PI 638191
442PI 638192R. sachalinensis HVSC-036Rubus sachalinensis H. Lév. Primorye, Russian FederationCOR2001COLLECTED14 KM NE Dalnegorsk, at a meadow at the end of the road44.69917000, 135.54944000658in meadow with poor drainage on the sides of the roadWild materialSurname initials of collectors (Hummer, Vorsa, Sabitov and Cherbukin.)

1631184PI 638192
443PI 638193R. sachalinensis HVSC-038Rubus sachalinensis H. Lév. Primorye, Russian FederationCOR2001COLLECTED70 km NW Melnichnove by River44.83333000, 135.68333000580riparian, along river bankWild materialSurname initials of collectors (Hummer, Vorsa, Sabitov and Cherbukin.)

1631185PI 638193
444PI 638194R. sachalinensis HVSC-068Rubus sachalinensis H. Lév. Habarovskij kraj, Russian FederationCORImage2001COLLECTED8 km from Aubovby Mbis edge of road, exposure was open, slope was flat soil texture was sandy49.00694000, 136.4719400043edge of road Associated vegetation: Cornus ceresia, Alnus, Betula platyphylla, SpireaWild materialSurname initials of collectors (Hummer, Vorsa, Sabitov and Cherbukin.)

1631186PI 638194
445PI 638195R. sachalinensis HVSC-071Rubus sachalinensis H. Lév. Habarovskij kraj, Russian FederationCORImage2001COLLECTEDLidoga - in town near "garage" exposure was 80% sun, slope was flat, aspect SW near Amur River49.50833000, 136.9088900063by road edge in town Associated vegetation was: Spirea, Betula, Digitalis, Potentilla, Hypericum, TrifoliumWild materialSurname initials of collectors (Hummer, Vorsa, Sabitov and Cherbukin.)

1631187PI 638195
446PI 638196R. sachalinensis HVSC-075Rubus sachalinensis H. Lév. Habarovskij kraj, Russian FederationCOR2001COLLECTEDnear Anyu River (the "Black Fly Camp!")49.37139000, 137.73111000223Open woods edge soil texture was sandy-loam, volcanic origin; drainage poor Associated vegetation: Salix, Sorbaria, Plantanus, Grasses, Tansy ragwortWild materialSurname initials of collectors (Hummer, Vorsa, Sabitov and Cherbukin.)

1631188PI 638196
447PI 638197R. sachalinensis HVSC-079Rubus sachalinensis H. Lév. Habarovskij kraj, Russian FederationCORImage2001COLLECTEDon Anyu River about 98 km W of the coast 98 km marker on the road49.30444000, 137.92167000256side of road near river; exposure 60% sun, slope 20%, aspect was SW facing, soil texture was gravel-black clay drainage mediumWild materialThe fruit were not collected by local people. Palatibility was 2 out of 5. Fruit was hard to collect, not easily removed from the plant. Sometimes honeybee hives are placed here in the summer to collect Rubus nectar.1631189PI 638197
448PI 638198R. sachalinensis HVSC-080Rubus sachalinensis H. Lév. Habarovskij kraj, Russian FederationCOR2001COLLECTEDGobeellee and Bol Ertukulee Rivers - conjunction Honeybee house. Mountainous, open meadow Exposure was 80%; slope about 20%, Aspect : SW Soil texture was compacted with poor drainage49.32028000, 138.05667000340Open meadow Associated vegetation: Betula, Alnus, Plantain, Populus Sorbaria, Cottongrass Plants were abundant hereWild materialSurname initials of collectors (Hummer, Vorsa, Sabitov and Cherbukin.)

1631190PI 638198
449PI 638199R. sachalinensis HVSC-084Rubus sachalinensis H. Lév. Habarovskij kraj, Russian FederationCOR2001COLLECTEDAbkhcapalu River, Camp 1849.12083000, 138.23944000353Open area of burned over woods; exposure was 90% slope was flat and aspect was SW. Soil texture was black loam with medium drainage Associated vegetation: fireweed, white birch, pineapple weedWild materialSurname initials of collectors (Hummer, Vorsa, Sabitov and Cherbukin.)

1631191PI 638199
450PI 638200R. arcticus HVSC-088Rubus arcticus L. Habarovskij kraj, Russian FederationCORImage2001COLLECTED49.08333000, 139.36417000771Classic bog environment 80% exposure, flat sphagnum bog Associated vegetation: leatherleaf, Vaccinium uliginosumWild materialSurname initials of collectors (Hummer, Vorsa, Sabitov and Cherbukin.)

1631192PI 638200
451PI 638203R. sachalinensis HVSC-103Rubus sachalinensis H. Lév. Habarovskij kraj, Russian FederationCOR2001COLLECTEDHalfway River = Polovinka River 80% exposure, flat slope, SW aspect River crossed under the road Drainage poor49.16194000, 138.93833000389Associated vegetation: Alnus, Betula,Sorbaria, FireweedWild materialSurname initials of collectors (Hummer, Vorsa, Sabitov and Cherbukin.)

1631195PI 638203
452PI 638204R. caesius 62Rubus caesius L. COR2001Wild material1636905PI 638204
453PI 643946R. hybrid Himalaya x EvergreenRubus hybr.Washington, United StatesCORImage2001COLLECTED1986Green River Community College, Auburn, Washington.47.31667000, -122.183330000Cultivated materialRubus found at Green River Community College, Auburn, Washington in 1986. Clusters larger than Himalaya, fruit firmer and sweeter. Botytis resistant.

1613699PI 643946
454PI 638186ORUS 1838Rubus idaeus L. subsp. idaeus Oregon, United StatesCORLEAF2001DONATED03/08/2001CultivarFrancis J. Lawrence cross

1612432PI 638186
455PI 638187ORUS 1780-BRubus idaeus L. subsp. idaeus Oregon, United StatesCORLEAF2001DONATED03/08/2001CultivarFrance J. Lawrence cross and selection

1612433PI 638187
456PI 638188ORUS 1994Rubus idaeus L. subsp. idaeus Oregon, United StatesCORLEAF2001DONATED03/08/2001CultivarFrancis J. Lawrence cross

1612434PI 638188
457PI 643971'Mammoth'Rubus hybr. AustraliaCORImage2000DONATEDCultivarThis is another blackberry-dewberry which since it partakes most of the blackberry parent, is usually listed with blackberries, The variety is grown very little in New York and the East because it is too tender to cold, but it is a standard bramble fruit in California, esteemed both for its healthy, vigorous, productive plants and for its enormous, handsome, richly flavored fruits. Well grown, the fruits are said to be larger than those of any other of the cultivated brambles. The plants of Mammoth are remarkable in that the canes grow upright several feet and then begin to trail, sometimes attaining a length of 25 or 30 feet. The canes are stout and covered with small, short spines. The plants are propagated from tips and usually fail to come from root cuttings, the method of propagating blackberries. The leaves are semi-evergreen in California. The blossoms are self-sterile and the loganberry is usually set for cross pollination. TYwo other varieties very similar to Mammoth are offered by nurserymen under the names Tribble and Cory Thornless. Californians say that they are distinct, however. The canes of the Cory Thornless are said to be thornless or nearly so. Mammoth was originated by Judge J. H. Logan, Santa Cruz, California, and is supposed to be a cross between the Texas blackberry and the western dewberry. The name was added to the list of fruits recommended for culture by the American Pomological Society in 1909. The variety has often been confused with Bartel which has also been called Mammoth.Plants very vigorous, semi-trailing, tender to cold, unproductive in the East, but very productive on the Pacific Slope, healthy; propagated from tips; reported that it cannot be increased by root-cuttings; canes very long, cylindrical to slightly angular, green mingled with a tinge of dull red, pubescent, glandular; prickles variable in length, small and short, unusually numerous, purplish red; leaflets 3, large, ovate, dark green, rugose, pubescent with dentate margins; petiole short, thick, very prickly. Flowers self-sterile, very late, in loose leafy clusters; petals white, oblong; peticles prickly, long, thick, eglandular; calyx tomentose, eglandular. Fruit early midseason, resists drought very well, said to ship poorly, very large regular in shape cylindrical-conic glossy black; druplets medium in size, very numerous, with strong coherence; core soft; flesh juicy, tender, rather sour until fully ripe when it becomes pleasantly subacid; quality good to very good if properly ripened. Hedrick. 1926. The small fruits of New York. p. 221.

Originated by Judge J. H. Logan in Santa Cruz, California

NAMED FOR= large fruit
1608136PI 643971
458PI 638185R. sp. K-107Rubus sp. KazakhstanCOR2000COLLECTEDWild material1638213PI 638185
459PI 643970'Cacanska Bestrna'Rubus hybr. Former Serbia and MontenegroCORFruit2000DONATED08/24/2000CultivarCacanska Bestrna translatioin = Cacanska nugget1607817PI 643970
460PI 658553'Podgorina'Rubus idaeus L. subsp. idaeus SerbiaCOR2000DEVELOPED1980Cultivar1607818PI 658553
461PI 618288R. sp.Rubus sp.Poznan, PolandCOR2000COLLECTEDDendrological Garden, Ponznan52.41666667, 16.8833333370Cultivated materialItem number 39 in Index Seminum. Listed as Rubus apricus Wimm. (currently not a valid taxon)

1603263PI 618288
462PI 618289R. bavaricus 41 seedling #1Rubus bavaricus (Focke) Hruby Oregon, United StatesCORLEAF2000DEVELOPED03/31/2004Cultivated materialItem number 41 in Index Seminum

1603264PI 618289
463PI 618290R. camptostachysRubus camptostachys G. Braun Poznan, PolandCOR2000COLLECTEDDendrological Garden, Ponznan52.41666667, 16.8833333370Cultivated materialItem number 42 in Index Seminum.

1603265PI 618290
464PI 618291R. fabrimontanus PolandRubus fabrimontanus (Sprib.) Sprib. Poznan, PolandCORSEED2000COLLECTEDDendrological Garden, Ponznan52.41666667, 16.8833333370Cultivated materialItem number 45 in Index Seminum.

1603267PI 618291
465PI 618292R. sp.Rubus sp.Poznan, PolandCOR2000COLLECTEDDendrological Garden, Ponznan52.41666667, 16.8833333370Cultivated materialItem number 48 in Index Seminum. Listed as Rubus lesznensis Ziel. (currently not a valid taxon)

1603269PI 618292
466PI 618294R. ostroviensisRubus ostroviensis Sprib. Poznan, PolandCORSEED2000COLLECTEDDendrological Garden, Ponznan52.41666667, 16.8833333370Cultivated materialItem number 52 in Index Seminum.

1603270PI 618294
467PI 618295R. pedemontanusRubus pedemontanus Pinkw. Poznan, PolandCORSEED2000COLLECTEDDendrological Garden, Ponznan52.41666667, 16.8833333370Cultivated materialItem number 53 in Index Seminum.

1603271PI 618295
468PI 618287R. occidentalis NC 98-7-1Rubus occidentalis L. Tennessee, United StatesCORLEAF2000COLLECTEDRoane County, Hwy 58, 1.8 miles North of junction with 7235.82306000, -84.54750000330Roadbank on both sides (morning sun on left, evening sun on right), Pinus-Quercus forest above roadbanks on both sides, heavy clay soil, very dry site at this timeWild material1603262PI 618287
469PI 618309'Dinkum'Rubus idaeus L. subsp. idaeus Victoria, AustraliaCORLEAF2000DEVELOPED1985CultivarDinkum. Originated in Toolangi, Australia, by G. McGregor, Institute for Horticultural Development, Melbourne, Victoria. Autumn Bliss x Glen Moy; cross made in 1983 by D.L. Jennings, Scottish Crop Research Institute; selected by G. McGregor in 1985; tested as A-83-31-G5; introduced in 1992. Propagated under an agreement with the Australian Rubus Growers Association. Fruit: medium size; firm with medium size drupelets; medium dark red and slightly more glossy than Autumn Bliss; excellent flavor; easy to harvest; main production on primocanes; over-wintered floricanes produce early summer fruit on lower portions; some reistance to postharvest Botrytis rot; ripens as much as 19 days earlier than Heritage and at the same time or 3 days earlier than Autumn Bliss; fresh market use. Plant: yield similar to Autumn Bliss but usually has more condensed ripening season and higher yield at each harvest; upright primocanes with relatively short fruiting laterals. Susceptible to root rot and to infection by pollen transmission of raspberry bushy dwarf virus.

1599285PI 618309
470PI 618310'Balder'Rubus idaeus L. subsp. idaeus Akershus, NorwayCORLEAF2000DEVELOPED1980CultivarBalder. Originated in Aas-NLH, Norway, by G. Redalen, Agricultural University of Norway. Norna x Malling Jewel; cross made in 1975; selected in 1980; tested as H4-10-07; introduce in 1988. Fruit: medium size; dark, dull red color; relatively soft; medium sweet; high acidity, separates readily from the receptacle; early, relatively concentrated season; processing use. Plant: productive; primocanes numerous, erect, and vigorous, with dark-purple spines largely restricted to the basal portions, slightly waxy and glabrous; floricanes erect and vigorous, light brownish gray; large leaves may hide fruit, making hand harvest difficult; very winter hardy; susceptible to cane spot.

1599286PI 618310
471PI 618311'Kitsilano'Rubus idaeus L. subsp. idaeus British Columbia, CanadaCORLEAF2000DEVELOPEDCultivarKITSILANO (1998) - raspberry - Derived from the name of Squamish First Nation settler who came from a village on the Squamish River and settled in Stanley Park circa 1860. Fruit of the 'Kitsilano' cultivar ripens particularly late in the season and provides an effective overlap with some of the early ripening primocane (fall) cultivars. The fruit is a bright red. It is not particularly large in size and this appears to be a deterrent to its acceptance.

Cultivar release by Hugh Daubeny

NAMED FOR= the name of Squamish First Nation settler
1599287PI 618311
472PI 618314'Glen Rosa'Rubus idaeus L. subsp. idaeus Scotland, United KingdomCORLEAF2000DEVELOPED1994CultivarGlen Rosa. A raspberry with easily harvested fruit, well adapted to the cool growing conditions of Scotland. Originated in Invergowrie, Scotland, by R.J. McNicol and D.L. Jennings, Scottish Crop Research Institute. Sibling of Glen Ample; complex parentage includes Glen Prosen and Meeker; cross made in 1978; tested as SCRI 7815Al2; introduced in 1994. Worldwide marketing rights held by NSA Plants, East Mailing, Kent, U.K. Fruit: medium size; bright medium-red color; firm with good collar adhesion; easily removed from receptacle; adapted to machine harvest; midseason ripening; fairly good flavor; for processing, less well adapted to fresh market. Plant: production moderate; spine-free, relatively upright canes with medium vigor. Gene H gives resistance to spur blight and cane Botrytis; gene Al0 gives resistance to the four known strains of the European aphid vector of the raspberry mosaic virus complex; gene Bu gives resistance to raspberry bushy dwarf virus.

1599290PI 618314
473PI 618316'Maroseyka'Rubus idaeus L. subsp. idaeus Washington, United StatesCORLEAF2000DONATED04/04/2000Cultivar1599292PI 618316
474PI 653100'Autumn Britten'Rubus idaeus L. subsp. idaeus Washington, United StatesCORLEAF2000DONATED04/04/2000CultivarAutumn Britten.-An early ripening, primocane-fruiting raspberry released for eastern Canada. Orig. in East Malling, Kent, U.K., by V.H. Knight, E. Keep, and J.H. Parker, Hort. Res. Intl. Sibling of Au-tumn Bliss, with complex derivation in-volving several red raspberry varieties and Rubus arcticus, R. strigosus, and R. occidentalis; tested as EM 3676 / 6; introd. in 1995. Plant variety rights held by Ontario Berry Growers Assn. and Hort. Res. Intl. Fruit: large; medium to dark red; firm; at times more uniform than Autumn Bliss; usually ripens a few days after Autumn Bliss; can be difficult to harvest in British Columbia but not in Ontario. Plant: yields similar to or slightly higher than Autumn Bliss; canes not as erect as Autumn Bliss; some spines. Susceptible to infection by pollen transmission of raspberry bushy dwarf virus; gene A10 gives resistance to the four known strains of the European aphid vector of the raspberry mosaic virus complex.Autumn Britten originates in Great Britain. It ripens before Caroline and Heritage, bearing fruit from late summer through the fall. It has a very large, very firm and coherent berry that is flavorful. Autumn Britten has shown to be winter hardy in trials at Nourse Farms. Plants are moderately vigorous

cultivar introduced by V.H. Knight, E. Keep, and J.H. Parker in 1995 from East Mallin Experiment Station, Kent

WHY NAMED= fall fruiting raspberry from Great Britain

1603276PI 653100
475PI 618279R. allegheniensis rual050Rubus allegheniensis Porter United StatesCOR2000DONATED03/08/2000Cultivated material1603249PI 618279
476PI 618297R. nepalensis ruhi064Rubus nepalensis (Hook. f.) Kuntze NepalCORLEAF2000DONATED03/08/2000Cultivated material1603251PI 618297
477PI 618299R. pectinellus rupe002Rubus pectinellus Maxim. AsiaCORPLANT2000DONATED03/08/2000Cultivated material1603253PI 618299
478PI 618284'Cherokee'Rubus idaeus L. subsp. idaeus Virginia, United StatesCOR2000DEVELOPED1977CultivarOrig. in Blacksburg, Va., by G.D. Oberle, Virginia Agr. Ext. Serv., Vir-ginia Polytechnical Inst. and State Univ. Introd. in 1972. Hilton x VPI 5 (Taylor x St. Regis); cross made in 1958; selected in 1972; tested as VPI 13. Fruit: large; round conic to medium conic; medium to bright red; firm; seeds prominent; fruit well exposed; season extends from late June to mid July on floricanes and mid September to frost on primocanes. Plant: productive; good vigor; tolerant to fluctuating winter temperatures. Tolerant to root rot. Susceptible to the common strain of the North American aphid vector of the raspberry mosaic virus complex.

1603235PI 618284
479PI 643944R. riograndisRubus riograndis L. H. Bailey Louisiana, United StatesCORLEAF1999DONATED11/12/1999CultivarVinelike, long-running, and presumably rooting at tips, making mats or mounds 2 ft. or more deep.

Named for the river watershed where it is found.

1588175PI 643944
480PI 618332R. strigosus Lake Altoona WIRubus idaeus L. subsp. strigosus (Michx.) Focke Wisconsin, United StatesCOR1999COLLECTED08/1999Along North Beach Road, Park Road and Lake Road adjacent to Lake Altoona in Altoona, Wisconsin.44.81028000, -91.423610000Wild material1585886PI 618332
481PI 618333R. occidentalis Lake Altoona WIRubus occidentalis L. Wisconsin, United StatesCOR1999COLLECTED08/1999Along North Beach Road, Park Road and Lake Road adjacent to Lake Altoona in Altoona, Wisconsin.44.81028000, -91.423610000Wild material1585887PI 618333
482PI 618334R. sp. Lake Altoona WIRubus sp.Wisconsin, United StatesCOR1999COLLECTED08/1999Along North Beach Road, Park Road and Lake Road adjacent to Lake Altoona in Altoona, Wisconsin.44.81028000, -91.423610000Wild material1585888PI 618334
483PI 618335R. sp. Lake Altoona WI 1Rubus sp.Wisconsin, United StatesCOR1999COLLECTED08/1999From Altoona take 'Country Road Ss' 6 or 7 miles east. Go north on 'Country Road K'. Just before it crosses the Eau Claire River take road west to falls. Fruit collected along trail to falls.44.80972000, -91.283610000Wild material1585889PI 618335
484PI 618336R. ursinus Thorn PrairieRubus ursinus Cham. & Schltdl. Oregon, United StatesCOR1999COLLECTED08/1999At junction of FS 200 and FS 3401 (Thorn Prairie Road) in Umpqua National Forest.43.33333000, -122.333330001150Dry site, Pinus ponderosa on loose volcanic soil.Cultivated material1585890PI 618336
485PI 618351R. occidentalis WS07.1.xRubus occidentalis L. Colorado, United StatesCOR1999DONATED08/10/1999Breeding materialBerry color is an attractive light garnet to garnet (orange red). Seed from plant regrown from seed originally collected by me from the wild in Poughkeepsie, NY.1584068PI 618351
486PI 618352R. occidentalis WS03.0.xRubus occidentalis L. Colorado, United StatesCOR1999DONATED08/10/1999Breeding materialBerry color is garnet to dark garnet (deep orange-red). Seed from plant regrown from seed originally collected by me from the wild in Poughkeepsie, NY.1584069PI 618352
487PI 643943R. ikenoensis ruja062Rubus ikenoensis H. Lév. & Vaniot Oregon, United StatesCOR1999DONATED05/24/1999Cultivated materialFrom mountains in Japan; arching, lightly prickled stems produce strawberry-like leaves; white flowers; red fruit; sun.1587255PI 643943
488PI 618392'Coho'Rubus idaeus L. subsp. idaeus Oregon, United StatesCORLEAF1999DEVELOPED05/19/1999Cultivar'Coho' is a new floricane fruiting red raspberry (Rubus idaeus L.) from the U.S. Dept. of Agriculture-Agricultural Research Service (USDA-ARS) breeding program in Corvallis, Ore., released in cooperation with the Oregon State Agricultural Experiment Station, the Washington State Univ. Agricultural Research Center, and the Idaho Agricultural Experiment Station. 'Coho' is high yielding and late-ripening, and produces large, bright red, very firm fruit that separate easily from the receptacle. The cultivar is best suited for fresh markets, although it has been reported to be excellent when individually quick frozen (IQF; commercial processor, personal communication). The 'Coho' ripening season is later than 'Tulameen' and slightly earlier than 'Kitsilano' and it produces larger fruit than the latter.'Coho' is named after the salmon (Oncorhynchus kisutch Walbaum) that is renowned for its brilliant red body coloration and late spawning runs.The fruit are bright red; not nearly as dark as 'Willamette' nor as light-colored as 'Chilcotin'. Fruit flavor was rated excellent. Fruit are similar to 'Tulameen' in firmness and were rated the firmest of all compared cultivars. The combination of firmness, flavor, and bright red, nondarkening color suggests that 'Coho' should be excellent for the fresh market. 'Coho' has not been tested for suitability to mechanical harvesting, but in subjective evaluations based on ease of separation, it seems similar to 'Chilliwack', which is considered to be easily mechanically harvested.

'Coho' is named after the salmon renowned for its brilliant red body coloration and late spawning runs.

1579750PI 618392
489PI 618391'Young thornless - Ovenell clone'Rubus hybr.Washington, United StatesCORImage1999DONATED05/13/1999CultivarNamed for B. M. Young, plant breeder. Thornless sport found and owned by Helen M. Ovenell of Washington.

1579751PI 618391
490PI 643942'Lloyd George'Rubus idaeus L. subsp. idaeus Scotland, United KingdomCORLEAF1999DONATED04/22/1999CultivarOrig.- as a chance seedling in a wood in Dorsetshire, England. Parentage probably the native Rubus idaeus; introd. J.J. Kettle, Corfe Castle, Dorset; introd. into North America in 1923. Fruit: medium size, soft, dark, excellent flavor. Plant: moderately productive and vigorous. Resistant to the common strain of the North American aphid vector of the rasp-berry mosaic virus complex. Has been used extensively in North American breeding programs as a source of aphid resistance, conferred by gene Agi, and in both North American and European programs as a source of fruit quality, particularly flavor.Canes prbescent, non glaucous, slightly branched; prickles many, short, stiff, color at base and tip purple, base round, much raised, conspicuous; leaves ternate and quinate, strongly plicate, flat with some leaves reflex folded, terminal leaflet oval; apex medium in length, acute; serrations dull, shallow; basal leaflets stalked, slightly overlapping; length/ width ratio leass than 2.Outstanding characteristics: Pubescent canes, many purple prickles, with conspicuous bases; plicate leaves.Roberts, O.C. and A. S. Colby. 1957. Red and purple raspberries: their idendification from plant primocanes. University of Massachusetts Agri. Expt. Sta. Bul. 523. 27 pp.

Named for prime minister of England

1583780PI 643942
491PI 672601'Apache'Rubus hybr.Arkansas, United StatesCORImage1999DEVELOPED1991Cultivar'Apache' resulted from a cross of Ark. 1007 x Navaho made in 1988. The original plant was selected in 1991 from a seedling field at the Univ. of Arkansas Fruit Substation, Clarksville. Tested as selection A-1798. 'Apache' produced yields higher than or similar to 'Arapaho' and 'Navaho'. Fruit weight of 'Apache' is a noteworthy attribute, Fruit weight of 'Apache' is a noteworthy attribute, in that it Is larger than either 'Arapaho' or 'Navaho'. 'Apache' was twice as large as 'Navaho' and 80% larger than 'Arapaho'. 'Apache' has excellent fruit fertility and full drupelet set. 'Apache' blooms 2 to 3 days later than 'Arapaho' and 2 to 3 days before 'Navaho'. First harvest date for 'Apache' averages 15 days later than 'Arapaho' and 5 days later than 'Navaho'. Peak and last harvest dates of 'Apache' compared to 'Navaho' are 7 and 6 days earlier, respectively. On average, 'Apache' has a fruiting period of 1O days shorter than 'Navaho'. Fruit of 'Apache' are blocky and conical and very attractive with a glossy, black finish (Figure 2). Fruit firmness was rated lower for 'Apache' compared to 'Navaho' but comparable to 'Arapaho'. Soluble solids concentration of 'Apache' averaged 10.7% over five years, compared to 11.4% for 'Navaho' and 9.6% for 'Arapaho'. Flavor of 'Apache' was rated very good and intermediate between 'Arapaho' and 'Navaho'. Postharvest evaluations of 'Apache' indicated that it did not store as well as 'Navaho', but did perform better than 'Shawnee' in storage trials. Seeds of 'Apache' are significantly heavier than either 'Arapaho' or 'Navaho'. Canes of 'Apache' are thornless, and 'Apache' more erect than either of the comparative cultivars. 'Apache' can be grown in a hedgerow without trellis support, when primocanes are tipped at 1.1 m to control primocane length and encourage lateral branching. Vigor and health of 'Apache' ratings were higher than those for either 'Arapaho' or 'Navaho'. Ratings for winter injury for 'Apache' have been comparable to 'Arapaho' or Navaho'. 'Apache' is moderately resistant to anthracnose and no disease problems have been experienced in evaluations where a single lime sulfur application was utilized. No orange rust [Gymnoconia nitens (Shwein.) F. Kern and H.W. Thurston] has been observed on 'Apache' in any plantings. Reaction of 'Apache' to rosette/double blossom [Cercosporella rubi (Wint.) Plakidas] has not been determined. 'Apache' is expected to perform well in areas where 'Arapaho' or 'Navaho' are adapted.

Cultivar release by James Moore and John Clark tested as selection A-1798

1575473PI 672601
492PI 618389'Ness'Rubus ×loganobaccus L. H. Bailey Texas, United StatesCORSTEM1999DEVELOPED1921CultivarOriginated in College Station, Texas, by H. Ness, Texas Agricultural Experiment Station. Introduced in 1921. Original cross made in 1912. nine similar clones were included as the variety in 1921. Fruit: larger than Logan; size variable; hemispherical; skin deep red to blood-red, turning brown when overripe, shiny; drupelets large; keeping quality good; flavor of raspberry; high acidity; difficult to pick from receptacle, retains core like blackberry, and calyx adheres to fruit; borne on elongated pedicels like blackberry parent. Bush: very vigorous; growth habit like raspberry; canes up to 15 feet in length, with weak, short prickles; leaf of three to five ovate leaflets; productive and fully self-fertile.

Named for developer H. Ness, Texas Agricultural Experiment Station, College Station, Texas.

1575471PI 618389
493PI 618385'K81-6 (Raspberry)'Rubus idaeus L. subsp. idaeus Indiana, United StatesCORImage1999DONATED02/25/1999CultivarLate season berry introduced in Kentville, Nova Scotia, Canada. Hardy to minus 34 degrees F, vigorous and tall plants have excellent taste. A very large firm berry.Winter hardy for the upper mid-west and the east coast.Very large fruit, well constructed small drupelets, attractive and good flavorPlant has an upright and vigorous growth habitHigh yieldingSummer bearingMid-late season. This produced the largest summer berry with great flavor. The plant is vigorous and quite upright but requires trellising with its large fruit load. - Nourse Catalog 2006Late season. Berries are very large, medium firm with a good flavour and are produced on vigorous plants. It has good winter-hardiness. Grower experience with K81-6 has been mixed. Some growers have removed their plantings because of difficulties with fire blight. Leaf curl virus has also been a problem for some. Pick-your-own customers have favoured this selection because of its fruit size and quality.

Selection number was released by Agriculture and Agri-Food C Canada, Kentville Experiment Station, Nova Scotia selection number from their station

NAMED FOR= Kentville Experriment Station selection number
1574257PI 618385
494PI 654990'Titan'Rubus idaeus L. Indiana, United StatesCORLEAF1999DONATED02/25/1999Cultivar'Titan' was tested as N.Y. 883. It was selected from progeny of a cross between 'Hilton' ('Newburgh' x 'September') and N.Y. 598 ('Newburgh' x 'St. Walfried'). This cross was made in 1963, and the selection was made in 1966. 'Titan' has undergone field testing for many years at Geneva and on various commercial farms in the Northeast. Although it was an advanced selection, 'Titan' also was included in replicated yield trials conducted by P. Crandall, Vancouver, Wash.Titan produces a very large mild flavor and long conical fruit. It's bright red color and large size makes it an attractive fruit for redi-pick or you-pick sales. It is winter hardy to 15 degrees F. Although Titan can be very productive, it has shown succeptability to root rot and should be grown on beds or light soils. The exceptionally large fruit has also been reported to be soft under some growing conditions.'Titan' does not appear to be resistant to important diseases. Like most other cultivars, it is susceptible to tobacco streak virus, raspberry bushy dwarf virus, and tomato ringspot virus. Likewise, there is little evidence of resistance to raspberry mosaic virus or raspberry leaf curl virus, although these 2 viruses are of secondary importance in New York. 'Titan' appears to be as susceptible to cane disease and preharvest and postharvest fruit rots as the other cultivars grown in the Northeast.'Titan' is not well-suited to mechanical harvest as is practiced in the Northwest, because its fruit clasps the torus quite firmly. This characteristic does not impede hand harvesting.

J. C. Sanford, D. K. Ourecky, and J. E. Reich cultivar

1574256PI 654990
495PI 672599'Golden Harvest'Rubus idaeus L. subsp. idaeus Indiana, United StatesCORImage1999DONATED02/25/1999CultivarGolden Harvest. (U.S. Patent applied, all rights reserved.) Golden Harvest originated in New York state and was tested in Michigan for almost ten years. From a private program, this is a fairly firm berry, about the size, season, and sweetness of Heritage.

yellow mutant of red raspberry

1574259PI 672599
496PI 643936R. lambertianus TS98-010Rubus lambertianus Ser. Anhui Sheng, ChinaCORImage1998COLLECTED10/07/1998Shexian County, Qingliang Peak Reserve: Houershi. Valley called the Da Xi which supposedly means Elephant-Lion Valley.30.10222000, 118.84667000970Sloping site in woodlands along stream; 20-30 degree slope. Growing with Lindera glauca, Acer, Hydrangea, Quercus, Actinidia, Camellia, Liquidamber.Wild materialShrub, 3 m, tall arching canes, 3-4 canes/plant. Leaves simple, cordate shaped, serrate margins, very pubescent. Fruit transluscent, orange-red, shiny, 1 cm. diameter.1571426PI 643936
497PI 618381R. pluriracteatus CRUB 1642 OP seedRubus clinocephalus Focke Oregon, United StatesCOR1998COLLECTED10/05/1998Cultivated materialOpen pollinated seed from CRUB 1642 seedlings

1566632PI 618381
498PI 608861R. strigosus Sled Dog KH98-13Rubus idaeus L. subsp. strigosus (Michx.) Focke Alaska, United StatesCOR1998COLLECTED08/10/1998Sled Dog RV Park, Badger Loop Road, on the banks of the Chena River, about 4 miles east of Fairbanks, Alaska.64.83167000, -147.5330600030Along river bank. Associated with grasses, ladyfern and Fragaria virginiana. Soil was dark brown, very sandy-loam, very little organic matter.Wild material1562778PI 608861
499PI 618377R. strigosus OregonRubus idaeus L. subsp. strigosus (Michx.) Focke Oregon, United StatesCOR1998COLLECTED08/15/1998Strawberry Wilderness in Malheur Nation Forest; T14S R34E Sec. 30; Strawberry Lake Campground at end of Forest Road 6001. From Prairie City take Highway 60 (Strawberry Road) south, which becomes Forest Road 6001.44.30000000, -119.683330001828Small clumps in full sunshinie near creek. Less abundant than Fragaria and VacciniumWild material1562488PI 618377