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ACCESSIONPLANT NAMETAXONOMYORIGINGENEBANKIMAGEAVAILABILITYRECEIVEDSOURCE TYPESOURCE DATECOLLECTION SITECOORDINATESELEVATIONHABITATIMPROVEMENT LEVELNARRATIVE
0PI 688332R. cascadensis VA-2018-023 Spruce KnobRubus canadensis L. West Virginia, United StatesCORFRUIT2018COLLECTED08/24/2018Spruce Knob, Public Road 112, Monongahela National Forest, Pendleton, Co. WV38.70266700, -79.524767001309Steep east-facing road cut with dense vegetation of Solidago, Rubus strigosus, alder, Fragaria, bamboo grass, mapleWild materialWest Virginia 20181965279PI 688332
1PI 688333R. canadensis VA-2018-024 Forest Route 70Rubus canadensis L. West Virginia, United StatesCOR2018COLLECTED08/24/2018Dolly Sods, FR 70, Monongahela National Forest, Randolph Co. WV38.95775000, -79.363300001159Wild materialWest Virginia 20181965280PI 688333
2PI 688375R. canadensis VA-2018-033 Dolly SodsRubus canadensis L. West Virginia, United StatesCOR2018COLLECTED08/25/2018Dolly Sods Rohrbaugh Trail, Monongahela National Forest, Tucker Co. WV38.96508300, -79.358417001265shady weedy roadsideWild materialWest Virginia 20181965650PI 688375
3PI 688396R. canadensis VA-2018-053 Mt. RogersRubus canadensis L. Virginia, United StatesCOR2018COLLECTED08/28/2018Wild materialVirginia 20181965671PI 688396
4PI 553127R. canadensis NC 86-21-2Rubus canadensis L. Georgia, United StatesCORSEED1986COLLECTED08/05/1986Brasstown Bald up the road from parking area34.83333000, -83.833330001500Brasstown Bald up the road from parking areaWild materialExcellent population, some introgression with R. argutus1448099PI 553127
5PI 553128R. canadensis NC 86-22-2Rubus canadensis L. North Carolina, United StatesCOR1986COLLECTED08/05/1986Franklin, Wine Spring Bald summit35.16667000, -83.583330001815Franklin, Wine Spring Bald summitWild materialVarying thorniness, possible introgression with R. argutus1448100PI 553128
6PI 553129R. canadensis NC 86-23-2Rubus canadensis L. North Carolina, United StatesCOR1986COLLECTED08/05/1986Watterock Knob off Blue Ridge Parkway along trail to peak35.41667000, -83.333330002000Watterock Knob off Blue Ridge Parkway along trail to peakWild materialPimocane thornfree, variable for fruit size and set1448101PI 553129
7PI 553130R. canadensis NC 86-24-4Rubus canadensis L. North Carolina, United StatesCOR1986COLLECTED08/05/1986Roy Taylor Forest Overlook on the Blue Ridge Parkway35.50000000, -83.000000001860Roy Taylor Forest Overlook on the Blue Ridge ParkwayWild materialExtensive colony on slope, population sample1448102PI 553130
8PI 553131R. canadensis NC 86-29-2Rubus canadensis L. North Carolina, United StatesCOR1986COLLECTED08/05/1986Jonas Ridge, Burke County35.83333000, -81.833330001380Jonas Ridge, Burke CountyWild materialVarying thorniness, appears introgressed with R. allegh.1448103PI 553131
9PI 553133R. canadensis NC 86-34-2Rubus canadensis L. North Carolina, United StatesCOR1986COLLECTED08/05/1986Fork Ridge Overlook on the Blue Ridge Parkway35.41667000, -83.00000000Fork Ridge Overlook on the Blue Ridge ParkwayWild materialCanes generally thornless, typical variation of frt size1448105PI 553133
10PI 553134R. canadensis NC 86-35-2Rubus canadensis L. North Carolina, United StatesCOR1986COLLECTED08/05/1986Balsam Mountain Road off Blue Ridge Parkway35.41667000, -83.166670001730Balsam Mountain Road off Blue Ridge ParkwayWild materialQuite variable fruit size, some very nice1448106PI 553134
11PI 553135R. canadensis NC 86-38-2Rubus canadensis L. North Carolina, United StatesCOR1986COLLECTED08/05/1986Clingman's Dome Road, Swain County. Roadsides35.50000000, -83.416670001825Clingman's Dome Road, Swain County. RoadsidesWild materialThornless primocanes and typical variation for fruit size1448107PI 553135
12PI 553136R. canadensis NC 86-39-2Rubus canadensis L. North Carolina, United StatesCOR1986COLLECTED08/05/1986Along trail to Andrew's Bald, Swain County35.50000000, -83.416670002000Along trail to Andrew's Bald, Swain CountyWild materialQuite variable fruit size1448108PI 553136
13PI 553137R. canadensis NC 86-41-2Rubus canadensis L. North Carolina, United StatesCOR1986COLLECTED08/05/1986Haywood-Jackson Overlook off Blue Ridge Parkway35.41667000, -83.083330002000Haywood-Jackson Overlook off Blue Ridge ParkwayWild materialQuite variable fruit size, some variation in thorniness1448109PI 553137
14PI 553138R. canadensis NC 86-43-3Rubus canadensis L. North Carolina, United StatesCOR1986COLLECTED08/05/1986Boone, in bald area in a saddle which has been grazed36.33333000, -81.666670001500Boone, in bald area in a saddle which has been grazedWild materialScattered colonies, almost thronfree primocanes1448110PI 553138
15PI 553139R. canadensis NC 86-44-5Rubus canadensis L. North Carolina, United StatesCOR1986COLLECTED08/05/1986Boone, along Roan Mountain Gardens Road36.00000000, -82.083330002050Boone, along Roan Mountain Gardens RoadWild materialQuite variable fruitfulness and fruit size1448111PI 553139
16PI 553140R. canadensis NC 86-44-6Rubus canadensis L. North Carolina, United StatesCOR1986COLLECTED08/05/1986Boone, along Roan Mountain Gardens Road36.00000000, -82.083330002050Boone, along Roan Mountain Gardens RoadWild materialSelect clone, primocanes to 2.5m, almost thornless1448112PI 553140
17PI 653293R. occidentalis HDF-2007-032Rubus occidentalis L. Georgia, United StatesCOR2007COLLECTED06/05/2007Near were William Bartram Trail crosses Warwoman Road, Warwoman Dell, about 4 miles east of Clayton, Rabun County. On slope down to the creek (Becky Branch) below.34.88280000, -83.35170000595East facing slope, Associated Plants: Smilax bona-nox, Rhus typhina, Potentilla, Liriodendron tulipifera, Hydrangea arborescens, Lonicera japonica, Rhododendron, Sambucus canadensis and Vitis rotundifolia.Wild materialKim Hummer, Michael Dossett collection from Georgia.

1730092PI 653293
18PI 553355'Perron's Black'Rubus hybr.Québec, CanadaCORImage1990DEVELOPED1987CultivarOrig. in Quebec, Canada, by W.H. Perron and Co. Introd. in 1987. Selected from wild Rubus canadensis on the Appalachian plateau of southern Quebec. Fruit: black; slightly conical, 30 x 20 mm; high sugar content, aromatic. Plant: thornless, trailing canes; vigorous; no suckering; cold hardy.Brooks and Olmo

W. H. Perron and Co. Ltd. cultivar release

NAMED FOR= W. H. Perron and Co. Ltd., nurserymen
1448327PI 553355
19OPGC 8803CBG- 10754Aquilegia canadensis L. Illinois, United StatesOPGC2023Wild material2142225OPGC 8803
20W6 61366CBG- 10782Paronychia canadensis (L.) Alph. Wood Illinois, United StatesW6SEED2023Wild material2142248W6 61366
21OPGC 8277CBG-9703Pedicularis canadensis L. Illinois, United StatesOPGC2021Wild materialplant habit: forb2120016OPGC 8277
22OPGC 8182NEWFS-475Solidago canadensis L. Massachusetts, United StatesOPGC2021Wild materialThree-veined leaves with frequent, flared teeth.2115665OPGC 8182
23OPGC 8203NEWFS-558Solidago canadensis L. Massachusetts, United StatesOPGC2021Wild materialTeeth at leaf margins are extremely flared, stems pubescent from top to bottom.2115698OPGC 8203
24OPGC 7466CBG-8640Anemone canadensis L. Wisconsin, United StatesOPGCSEED2019Wild material2092691OPGC 7466
25OPGC 6153CBG-2469Aquilegia canadensis L. Illinois, United StatesOPGCSEED2015Wild material1926006OPGC 6153
26W6 48948AK930-473Calamagrostis canadensis (Michx.) P. Beauv. Alaska, United StatesW6SEED2015Wild material1923863W6 48948
27W6 48958AK930-486Calamagrostis canadensis (Michx.) P. Beauv. Alaska, United StatesW6SEED2015Wild material1923873W6 48958
28WLP 229NA 80349Tsuga canadensis (L.) Carrière New York, United StatesNA2011COLLECTED09/10/2011Along Emery Hill Road.42.07700000, -79.08400000433Roadside. East-facing slope. Rocky substrate with very tiny spring creek at base of slope. Associated with Acer saccharum, Asarum canadense, Diervilla lonicera, Fraxinus americana, Hamamelis virginiana, Impatiens capensis, Rubus, Solidago, and Tilia americana.Wild material1891488WLP 229
29PI 688393V. corymbosum (constablaei) VA-2018-051 Mt. RogersVaccinium corymbosum L. Virginia, United StatesCOR2018COLLECTED08/28/2018Mt. Rogers Grayson Highlands State Park, Twin Pinnacles trail, Grayson Co. VA36.62674000, -81.503730001556Rocky outcrop along Twin Pinnacles trail, a single plant at edge of outcrop with V. erythrocarpum, V. simulatum, on edge of dense forest of yellow birch, red maple, striped maple, witchhazel, fir, red spruce, cherry, beech, Solidago, Menziezia, Rubus canadensis, lycopodium, Ribes, Smilax, aster, grasses, various herbs and weeds Wild materialVirginia 20181965668PI 688393
30PI 688394V. erythrocarpum VA-2018-052 Mt. RogersVaccinium erythrocarpum Michx. subsp. erythrocarpum Virginia, United StatesCORPLANT2018COLLECTED08/26/2018Mt. Rogers Grayson Highlands State Park, Twin Pinnacles trail, Grayson Co. VA36.62674000, -81.503730001556Rocky outcrop along Twin Pinnacles trail, a single plant at edge of outcrop with V. simulatum, on edge of dense forest of yellow birch, red maple, striped maple, witchhazel, fir, red spruce, cherry, beech, Solidago, Menziezia, Rubus canadensis, lycopodium, Ribes, Smilax, aster, grasses, various herbs and weeds Wild materialVirginia 20181965669PI 688394
31PI 688404V. simulatum VA-2018-061 White TopVaccinium simulatum Small Virginia, United StatesCOR2018COLLECTED08/29/2018Whitetop Mountain, Mud Creek Lane, Grayson Co. VA36.63828000, -81.605510001673Top of Whitetop Mountain along Mud Creek Lane. Found on rocky, moist, dark soiled, weedy road cuts and in open meadow with Crataegus, fir, Sorbus, yellow birch, wild cherry, azalea, Rubus canadensis, rush, grass, Eupatorium, Prunella, Solidago, sneezeweed, Gentian, Erigeron, various herbs; one or two large clones of V. erythrocarpum found across Mud Creek Lane. Wild materialVirginia 20181965679PI 688404
32PI 688405V. erythrocarpum VA-2018-062 White TopVaccinium erythrocarpum Michx. subsp. erythrocarpum Virginia, United StatesCOR2018COLLECTED08/29/2018Whitetop Mountain, Mud Creek Lane, Grayson Co. VA36.63781000, -81.608790001657Top of Whitetop Mountain along Mud Creek Lane; one or two large clones on rocky, moist road cut; Crataegus, fir, Rubus canadensis, rush, grass, Eupatorium, Prunella, Solidago; Ribes rotundifolium, strawberry, weedsWild materialVirginia 20181965680PI 688405
33PI 688406V. erythrocarpum VA-2018-063 White TopVaccinium erythrocarpum Michx. subsp. erythrocarpum Virginia, United StatesCOR2018COLLECTED08/29/2018Whitetop Mountain, Mud Creek Lane, Grayson Co. VA36.63269000, -81.603740001563Top of Whitetop Mountain along Mud Creek Lane; one or two large clones on rocky, moist road cut; Crataegus, fir, Rubus canadensis, rush, grass, Eupatorium, Prunella, Solidago; Ribes rotundifolium, strawberry, weedsWild materialVirginia 20181965681PI 688406
34PI 688407V. simulatum VA-2018-064 late ripeningVaccinium simulatum Small Virginia, United StatesCORPLANT2018COLLECTED08/29/2018Whitetop Mountain, Mud Creek Lane, Grayson Co. VA36.63390000, -81.604030001590Top of Whitetop Mountain along Mud Creek Lane. Found on rocky, moist, dark soiled, weedy road cuts and in open meadow with Crataegus, fir, Sorbus, yellow birch, wild cherry, azalea, Rubus canadensis, rush, grass, Eupatorium, Prunella, Solidago, sneezeweed, Gentian, Erigeron, various herbs; one or two large clones of V. erythrocarpum found across Mud Creek Lane. Wild materialVirginia 20181965682PI 688407
35PI 688408V. simulatum VA-2018-065 Mud Creek LaneVaccinium simulatum Small Virginia, United StatesCORPLANT2018COLLECTED08/29/2018Whitetop Mountain, Mud Creek Lane, Grayson Co. VA36.63273000, -81.604300001572Top of Whitetop Mountain along Mud Creek Lane. Found on rocky, moist, dark soiled, weedy road cuts and in open meadow with Crataegus, fir, Sorbus, yellow birch, wild cherry, azalea, Rubus canadensis, rush, grass, Eupatorium, Prunella, Solidago, sneezeweed, Gentian, Erigeron, various herbs; one or two large clones of V. erythrocarpum found across Mud Creek Lane. Wild materialVirginia 20181965683PI 688408
36PI 679664V. macrocarpon USFA-ANF-2014-1Vaccinium macrocarpon Aiton Pennsylvania, United StatesCOR2014COLLECTED11/06/2014McKean County, Allegheny National Forest, Bradford Ranger District. Along both sides of FR320, approximately 0.2 miles south of junction with FR455.41.81790828, -78.73479570629Fen. Mixed mosaic of grass/sedge meadow, sphagnum lawn and dry upland mounds. Eriophorum virginicum, Scirpus cyperinus, Glyceria canadensis, Lycopodiella inundata, Vaccinium macrocarpon and numerous Carex and Juncus spp. dominate the saturated portions, while Rubus hispidus and Lycopodium spp. dominate the drier mounds. Population size 1215 m2.Wild materialImprovement status: wild
Frequency: Occasional to rare
Population distribution: irregular
Altitude: 629
Altimeter make\model: Trimble Geoexplorer 6000
Latitude: 41.817908283 ? N
Longitude: 78.734795701 ? W
GPS make\model: Trimble Geoexplorer 6000
GPS geodetic datum: WGS 1984
GPS uncertainty: 0.6
Slope: 0 ? 5%
Habitat: Fen. Mixed mosaic of grass/sedge meadow, sphagnum lawn and dry upland mounds ? Eriophorum virginicum, Scirpus cyperinus, Glyceria canadensis, Lycopodiella inundata, Vaccinium macrocarpon and numerous Carex and Juncus spp. dominate the saturated portions, while Rubus hispidus and Lycopodium spp. dominate the drier mounds. Population size 1215 m2.

Plant description: Typical for species. Plants present many upright shoots. No flowers. Abundant fruit. Fruit ranges from about 9 to 17 mm in diameter. Fruit shape ranges from pear-shaped to spherical. Fruit color ranges from salmon-pink to nearly black. Fruit consistency ranges from firm and waxy to soft and non-waxy. Vigor and productiveness of plants varies throughout population, though, in general, those in the southern half of the site are denser and bearing substantially more fruit. The densest fruit set tends to be right along road margins.

Type of propagule collected: Seed

Notes: This site is part of a brownwater upland wetland complex heavily impacted by historic Oil, Gas, and Mineral Activity and bisected by a maintained forest road. It drains into an unnamed tributary to Turnup Run. One small disjunct population (4.5 sq meters) is located approximately 1.15 miles NE of this site along the edge of FR305. The nearest sizeable population is located approximately 8.8 miles E of this site.

Collectors: Susan Dube
Comment: CRANBERRY IGRR PROJECT
1922212PI 679664
37PI 679627V. macrocarpon Big Run Bog FR 18Vaccinium macrocarpon Aiton West Virginia, United StatesCOR2014COLLECTED04/22/2014Big Run Bog, Backbone Mountain, Monogahela National Forest, Tucker County. Next to Forest Road 1839.11812000, -79.58452000983Minerotrophic fen in a shallow basin. Many hummocks with standing water between. Fen dissected by many sloughs. A large area of open water within the fen has active beaver dams. Hummocks support small trees and shrubsWild materialPlants in fen include Spaghnum sp., Rubus hispidus, Solidago uliginosa, Eriphorum virginicum, Juncus sp., Carex spp., Scirpus sp. Gaultheria hispidula, Aronia melanocarpa, Sarracenia purpurea (introduced). Hummocks supported Picea rubens, Rhododendron maximum, Kalmia latifolia, and ferns including Osmundastrum cinnamomea. Vegetation on surrounding slopes includes Picea rubens, Tsuga canadensis, Amelanchier sp. and Pinus rigida.

Plant description: Reddish leaves. Prolific fruit production. Fruit shape, size and color typical for species. Voucher colleted. Type of propagule collected: seed

Collectors: Williams, KA; Garvey, E; Polgar, R. CRANBERRY IGRR PROJECT
1919345PI 679627
38PI 679628V. oxycoccos Big Run Bog FR 18Vaccinium oxycoccos L. West Virginia, United StatesCOR2014COLLECTED04/22/2014Big Run Bog, Backbone Mountain, Monogahela National Forest, Tucker County. Next to Forest Road 1839.11812000, -79.58452000983Minerotrophic fen in a shallow basin. Many hummocks with standing water between. Fen dissected by many sloughs. A large area of open water within the fen has active beaver dams. Hummocks support small trees and shrubsWild materialPlants in fen include Spaghnum sp., Rubus hispidus, Solidago uliginosa, Eriphorum virginicum, Juncus sp., Carex spp., Scirpus sp. Gaultheria hispidula, Aronia melanocarpa, Sarracenia purpurea (introduced). Hummocks supported Picea rubens, Rhododendron maximum, Kalmia latifolia, and ferns including Osmundastrum cinnamomea. Vegetation on surrounding slopes includes Picea rubens, Tsuga canadensis, Amelanchier sp. and Pinus rigida.

Plant description: Plant prostrate. Fruit shape, size and color typical for species. Voucher collected Type of propagule collected: seed

Collectors: Williams, KA; Garvey, E; Polgar, R. CRANBERRY IGRR PROJECT
1919346PI 679628
39PI 679629V. oxycoccos Red Run Bog FR 13Vaccinium oxycoccos L. West Virginia, United StatesCOR2014COLLECTED04/23/2014Red Run Bog, Monongahela National Forest. Tucker County. The bog is bisected by Canaan Loop Road (Forest Road 13)39.07228000, -79.473630001110Bog with two main areas (east and west) separated by forest which is interspersed with smaller boggy areas. Road runs through forested area. Gentle slope from 1115 m in the east to 1105 m in the west. The total area is approximately 100 acres.Wild materialPlants in bog include Spaghnum sp., Lycopodium sp., Rubus hispidus, Solidago uliginosa, Eriphorum virginicum, Pteridium aquilinum, Juncus sp., Carex spp., Aronia melanocarpa, and Vaccinium macrocarpon . Vegetation on surrounding slopes includes Picea rubens, Tsuga canadensis, Rhododendron maximum, Kalmia latifolia, Ilex montana, Gaultheria sp., and Viburnum prunifolium. Abies balsamea occurs on the edge of the bog.

Plant description: Abundant fruit. Fruit shape, size and color typical for species. Voucher collected Type of propagule collected: seed

Collectors: Williams, KA; Garvey, E; Polgar, R. CRANBERRY IGRR PROJECT
1919347PI 679629
40PI 679630V. macrocarpon Red Run Bog FR 13Vaccinium macrocarpon Aiton West Virginia, United StatesCOR2014COLLECTED04/23/2014Red Run Bog, Monongahela National Forest. Tucker County. The bog is bisected by Canaan Loop Road (Forest Road 13)39.07228000, -79.473630001110Bog with two main areas (east and west) separated by forest which is interspersed with smaller boggy areas. Road runs through forested area. Gentle slope from 1115 m in the east to 1105 m in the west. The total area is approximately 100 acres.Wild materialPlants in bog include Spaghnum sp., Lycopodium sp., Rubus hispidus, Solidago uliginosa, Eriphorum virginicum, Pteridium aquilinum, Juncus sp., Carex spp., Aronia melanocarpa, and Vaccinium oxycoccos . Vegetation on surrounding slopes includes Picea rubens, Tsuga canadensis, Rhododendron maximum, Kalmia latifolia, Ilex montana, Gaultheria sp., and Viburnum prunifolium. Abies balsamea occurs on the edge of the bog.

Plant description: Abundant fruit. Fruit shape, size and color typical for species. Voucher collected Type of propagule collected: seed

Collectors: Williams, KA; Garvey, E; Polgar, R. CRANBERRY IGRR PROJECT
1919348PI 679630
41PI 613679V. uliginosum KHCW 96-04-01Vaccinium uliginosum L. Alaska, United StatesCOR1996COLLECTED07/30/1996Whitshed Road Extended, about 8 miles southwest of Cordova60.49139000, -145.8705600010Exposured Peat bog, a few scattered scrub spruce. Associated plants: Vaccinium uliginosum, Spiranthes romanzoa, Carex, Vaccinium oxycoccus, V. vitis-idaea, Rubus spectabilis, Drosera rotundifolia, Cornus canadensis, Salix and Alnus.Wild materialUSDA Sponsored plant collecting expedition, 1996. Typical Fragaria chiloensis subsp. pacifica with spreading hairs on pedioles. Fruit past ripe on 29 August 1996. One flower in bloom.1536523PI 613679
42PI 613680V. vitis-idaea KHCW 96-04-02Vaccinium vitis-idaea L. Alaska, United StatesCORImage1996COLLECTED07/30/1996Whitshed Road Extended, about 8 miles southwest of Cordova60.49139000, -145.8705600010Exposured Peat bog, a few scattered scrub spruce. Associated plants: Vaccinium uliginosum, Spiranthes romanzoa, Carex, Vaccinium oxycoccus, V. vitis-idaea, Rubus spectabilis, Drosera rotundifolia, Cornus canadensis, Salix and Alnus.Wild materialUSDA Sponsored plant collecting expedition, 1996.1536524PI 613680
43PI 613687V. vitis-idaea Muskeeg KHCW 96-12-01AVaccinium vitis-idaea L. Alaska, United StatesCORImage1996COLLECTED07/31/1996About 0.5 mile from Copper River Road on Muskeeg Meander Trail.60.49816000, -145.4673300045Associated plants:Salix alaxensis, Picea sitchensis, Festuca Rubus spectabilis, Cornus canadensis, Gentian, Epilobium angustifolium.Wild materialUSDA Sponsored plant collecting expedition, 1996.1536531PI 613687
44PI 616874F. virginiana subsp. virginiana NC 96-4-2Fragaria virginiana Mill. subsp. virginiana North Carolina, United StatesCORImageOut of Season1996COLLECTED05/14/1996Highway US 117, 1.4 miles north of Magnolia city limits , Duplin county, North Carolina. Roadside on right heading north.34.92000000, -78.06472000Roadside between ditch and woods of mixed pines and hardwoods. Plants scattered with P. canadensis, Rubus ssp. among grasses and herbs.Wild materialUSDA Sponsored plant collecting expedition, 19961536037PI 616874
45PI 616886F. virginiana subsp. virginiana NC 96-6-3Fragaria virginiana Mill. subsp. virginiana North Carolina, United StatesCORImageOut of Season1996COLLECTED05/14/1996Scattered along left side of county road 1004, at woods edge, 0.4 miles beyond Island Creek. Jones county, North Carolina.35.02889000, -77.12944000Scattered near woods edge. Rich woods of Beech, hop hornbeam and associated vegetation. Duchesnea indica, P. canadensis, along with Rubus spp., also present.Wild materialUSDA Sponsored plant collecting expedition, 19961536050PI 616886
46PI 612569F. virginiana subsp. grayana NC 95-21-1Fragaria virginiana Mill. subsp. grayana (Vilm. ex J. Gay) Staudt Mississippi, United StatesCORLEAFOut of Season1995COLLECTED07/12/1995Mississippi, Pontotoc county. Trace State Park (just outside Tupelo)33.85528000, -88.539170000Along roadside in grassy areas. Found in shade under trees. Scattered and morphologically diverse popl.Wild materialUpdate on 1995 F. virginiana Collections in the Southeastern USA James R. Ballington and Jerry A. Payne South Carolina was extremely frustrating, by the middle of the week we had only verified the existence of one location for Fragaria virginiana inthe Coastal Plain. Three accessions were located in the Edgefield District of Sumter National Forest and four in Greenwood State Park. Fragaria virginiana from the one verified Coastal Plain location is currently growing in a garden near Lexington, SC. Twelve accessions of Vaccinium spp., four of Gaylussacia frondosa, and one of Rubus argutus were also collected.In southeastern Louisiana and in Mississippi, Fragaria virginiana was not abundant either, and no accessions were found south of Starkville, MS. Specific previous sites were visited near Hattisburg and Laurel, MS, but F. virginiana was no longer present. A total 33 accessions of F. viriniana were collected from east central and northeastern Mississippi. Occurring in small outcroppings of prairie in these regions. Characterized by a very thin layer of 'usually' sticky black soil over decaying limestone, and a scattered to dense overstory of Juniperus virginiana. Within such prairies, F. virginiana was often found growing directly under J. virginiana where little other vegetation occurred. In addition to F. virginiana, 14 accessions of Vaccinium spp. and two accessions Rubus flagellaris were also collected. The collecting trips raised serious questions concerning the statusof Fragaria virginiana in the southeastern US. Is it really as rare as it appears to be in areas such as the coastal plain of South Carolina, southern Mississippi and southeastern Louisiana? People in almost every area told us how abundant wild strawberries were on their property or generally in their region, but these almost always turned out to be either Duchesnea indica, or Potentilla canadensis. The abundance of these two species was about what we had hoped for F. virginiana.1507734PI 612569
47PI 616689F. virginiana subsp. virginiana NC 95-4-1Fragaria virginiana Mill. subsp. virginiana South Carolina, United StatesCOROut of Season1995COLLECTED06/12/1995South Carolina, Williamsburg county, Creel Farm, Henry community. South from Hemingway on SC 41 to county road 121 , left on 121 for 4.5 miles to SC 512 in Henry. Just across SC 512 on 121, to Creel farm.34.32111000, -79.285560000Woodland, currently w/ a heavy canopy of mostly deciduous trees. V. tenellum, R. trivialis and R. flagellans occasionally in the woods and along the field edge.Wild materialSouth Carolina was extremely frustrating, by the middle of the week we had only verified the existence of one location for Fragaria virginiana in the Coastal Plain, so we moved over into the southern piedmont. Three accessions were located in the Edgefield District of Sumter National Forest and four in Greenwood State Park. The one verified Coastal Plain location is in a garden near Lexington, SC. Twelve accessions of Vaccinium spp., four of Gaylussacia frondosa, and one of Rubus argutus were also collected. Southeastern Louisiana and Mississippi were more successful, but not abundant in these areas either. No accessions were found south of Starkville, MS. Specific previous sites were visited near Hattisburg and Laurel, MS, but F. virginiana was no longer present. A total 33 accessions of F. virginiana were collected from east central and northeastern MS, occurring in small outcroppings of prairie; characterized by a very thin layer of 'usually' sticky black soil over decaying limestone with scattered to dense overstory of Juniperus virginiana. Fragaria virginiana was often found growing directly under J. virginiana where little other vegetation occurred. Dr. Sidney McDaniel of Mississippi State University refers to these areas as 'cedar prairie woodlands'. In addition to F. virginiana, 14 accessions of Vaccinium spp. and two accessions Rubus flagellaris were also collected. These trips raise serious questions concerning the status of Fragaria virginiana in the southeastern US. Is it really as rare as it appears to be? In Greenwood State Park in South Carolina, the species was pioneering on bare ground two years after clearcutting. In Mississippi it was not found in such areas, although one herbarium specimen came from the edged of wildlife food plot. People in almost every area told us how abundant wild strawberries were on their property or in their region, but these almost always turned out to be either Duchesnea indica, or Potentilla canadensis.1507705PI 616689
48PI 616691F. virginiana subsp. virginiana NC 95-11-1Fragaria virginiana Mill. subsp. virginiana South Carolina, United StatesCORImageOut of Season1995COLLECTED06/16/1995South Carolina, Abbeville county, Sumter National Forest. FS Road 520 at White Creek Bridge.34.08972000, -82.410280000Modest colony of F. virginiana in shade in shallow ditch by road side (above creek). Good moisture and moisture holding capacity. Sig. comp. from grasses & lugumes + Lonicera hallii & tree sdlg.Wild materialSouth Carolina was extremely frustrating, by the middle of the week we had only verified the existence of one location for Fragaria virginiana in the Coastal Plain, so we moved over into the southern piedmont. Three accessions were located in the Edgefield District of Sumter National Forest and four in Greenwood State Park. The one verified Coastal Plain location is in a garden near Lexington, SC. Twelve accessions of Vaccinium spp., four of Gaylussacia frondosa, and one of Rubus argutus were also collected. Southeastern Louisiana and Mississippi were more successful, but not abundant in these areas either. No accessions were found south of Starkville, MS. Specific previous sites were visited near Hattisburg and Laurel, MS, but F. virginiana was no longer present. A total 33 accessions of F. virginiana were collected from east central and northeastern MS, occurring in small outcroppings of prairie; characterized by a very thin layer of 'usually' sticky black soil over decaying limestone with scattered to dense overstory of Juniperus virginiana. Fragaria virginiana was often found growing directly under J. virginiana where little other vegetation occurred. Dr. Sidney McDaniel of Mississippi State University refers to these areas as 'cedar prairie woodlands'. In addition to F. virginiana, 14 accessions of Vaccinium spp. and two accessions Rubus flagellaris were also collected. These trips raise serious questions concerning the status of Fragaria virginiana in the southeastern US. Is it really as rare as it appears to be? In Greenwood State Park in South Carolina, the species was pioneering on bare ground two years after clearcutting. In Mississippi it was not found in such areas, although one herbarium specimen came from the edged of wildlife food plot. People in almost every area told us how abundant wild strawberries were on their property or in their region, but these almost always turned out to be either Duchesnea indica, or Potentilla canadensis.1507708PI 616691
49PI 616695F. virginiana subsp. virginiana NC 95-12-4Fragaria virginiana Mill. subsp. virginiana South Carolina, United StatesCORImageOut of Season1995COLLECTED06/17/1995South Carolina, Greenwood county, Greenwood State Park. Along road 207 that fronts the Park boundary.34.18944000, -82.965280000Upland - very disturbed area, apparently clearcut 2 yrs ago. Some areas of bare soil. Clearcut cornered with established 30 year old pines.Wild materialSouth Carolina was extremely frustrating, by the middle of the week we had only verified the existence of one location for Fragaria virginiana in the Coastal Plain, so we moved over into the southern piedmont. Three accessions were located in the Edgefield District of Sumter National Forest and four in Greenwood State Park. The one verified Coastal Plain location is in a garden near Lexington, SC. Twelve accessions of Vaccinium spp., four of Gaylussacia frondosa, and one of Rubus argutus were also collected. Southeastern Louisiana and Mississippi were more successful, but not abundant in these areas either. No accessions were found south of Starkville, MS. Specific previous sites were visited near Hattisburg and Laurel, MS, but F. virginiana was no longer present. A total 33 accessions of F. virginiana were collected from east central and northeastern MS, occurring in small outcroppings of prairie; characterized by a very thin layer of 'usually' sticky black soil over decaying limestone with scattered to dense overstory of Juniperus virginiana. Fragaria virginiana was often found growing directly under J. virginiana where little other vegetation occurred. Dr. Sidney McDaniel of Mississippi State University refers to these areas as 'cedar prairie woodlands'. In addition to F. virginiana, 14 accessions of Vaccinium spp. and two accessions Rubus flagellaris were also collected. These trips raise serious questions concerning the status of Fragaria virginiana in the southeastern US. Is it really as rare as it appears to be? In Greenwood State Park in South Carolina, the species was pioneering on bare ground two years after clearcutting. In Mississippi it was not found in such areas, although one herbarium specimen came from the edged of wildlife food plot. People in almost every area told us how abundant wild strawberries were on their property or in their region, but these almost always turned out to be either Duchesnea indica, or Potentilla canadensis.1507712PI 616695
50PI 616700F. virginiana NC 95-16-6Fragaria virginiana Mill. subsp. grayana (Vilm. ex J. Gay) Staudt Mississippi, United StatesCORImageOut of Season1995COLLECTED07/10/1995Mississippi, Oktibbeha county. From Starkville, E on Hwy 82/182 2.2 mi to sec rd 16. L on sec rd 16 4.6 mi to Rock Hill Rd. Righton Rock Hill Rd for 1.6 mi.33.54611000, -88.714720000On right: almost excl in shade of Juniperus virgiana, shallow soil over exposed chalk - shade appeared critical for survival. On left: more or less open, competing w/ grasses & R. trivialis.Wild materialSouth Carolina was extremely frustrating, by the middle of the week we had only verified the existence of one location for Fragaria virginiana in the Coastal Plain, so we moved over into the southern piedmont. Three accessions were located in the Edgefield District of Sumter National Forest and four in Greenwood State Park. The one verified Coastal Plain location is in a garden near Lexington, SC. Twelve accessions of Vaccinium spp., four of Gaylussacia frondosa, and one of Rubus argutus were also collected. Southeastern Louisiana and Mississippi were more successful, but not abundant in these areas either. No accessions were found south of Starkville, MS. Specific previous sites were visited near Hattisburg and Laurel, MS, but F. virginiana was no longer present. A total 33 accessions of F. virginiana were collected from east central and northeastern MS, occurring in small outcroppings of prairie; characterized by a very thin layer of 'usually' sticky black soil over decaying limestone with scattered to dense overstory of Juniperus virginiana. Fragaria virginiana was often found growing directly under J. virginiana where little other vegetation occurred. Dr. Sidney McDaniel of Mississippi State University refers to these areas as 'cedar prairie woodlands'. In addition to F. virginiana, 14 accessions of Vaccinium spp. and two accessions Rubus flagellaris were also collected. These trips raise serious questions concerning the status of Fragaria virginiana in the southeastern US. Is it really as rare as it appears to be? In Greenwood State Park in South Carolina, the species was pioneering on bare ground two years after clearcutting. In Mississippi it was not found in such areas, although one herbarium specimen came from the edged of wildlife food plot. People in almost every area told us how abundant wild strawberries were on their property or in their region, but these almost always turned out to be either Duchesnea indica, or Potentilla canadensis.1507717PI 616700
51PI 616701F. virginiana NC 95-17-1Fragaria virginiana Mill. subsp. grayana (Vilm. ex J. Gay) Staudt Mississippi, United StatesCOROut of Season1995COLLECTED07/10/1995Mississippi, Oktibbeha county. E on Hwy 82 to Old Mayhew Road. Right on Old Mayhew 0.8 mi to unpaved road heading uphill to left. Left on unpaved rd 0.5 mi to nat'l gas pipeling right of way.33.45778000, -88.770560000A significant popl of F. virginiana occurred under J. virginiana trees in an extended cedar glade on slopes above a meadow.Wild materialSouth Carolina was extremely frustrating, by the middle of the week we had only verified the existence of one location for Fragaria virginiana in the Coastal Plain, so we moved over into the southern piedmont. Three accessions were located in the Edgefield District of Sumter National Forest and four in Greenwood State Park. The one verified Coastal Plain location is in a garden near Lexington, SC. Twelve accessions of Vaccinium spp., four of Gaylussacia frondosa, and one of Rubus argutus were also collected. Southeastern Louisiana and Mississippi were more successful, but not abundant in these areas either. No accessions were found south of Starkville, MS. Specific previous sites were visited near Hattisburg and Laurel, MS, but F. virginiana was no longer present. A total 33 accessions of F. virginiana were collected from east central and northeastern MS, occurring in small outcroppings of prairie; characterized by a very thin layer of 'usually' sticky black soil over decaying limestone with scattered to dense overstory of Juniperus virginiana. Fragaria virginiana was often found growing directly under J. virginiana where little other vegetation occurred. Dr. Sidney McDaniel of Mississippi State University refers to these areas as 'cedar prairie woodlands'. In addition to F. virginiana, 14 accessions of Vaccinium spp. and two accessions Rubus flagellaris were also collected. These trips raise serious questions concerning the status of Fragaria virginiana in the southeastern US. Is it really as rare as it appears to be? In Greenwood State Park in South Carolina, the species was pioneering on bare ground two years after clearcutting. In Mississippi it was not found in such areas, although one herbarium specimen came from the edged of wildlife food plot. People in almost every area told us how abundant wild strawberries were on their property or in their region, but these almost always turned out to be either Duchesnea indica, or Potentilla canadensis.1507718PI 616701
52PI 616702F. virginiana NC 95-17-2Fragaria virginiana Mill. subsp. grayana (Vilm. ex J. Gay) Staudt Mississippi, United StatesCOROut of Season1995COLLECTED07/10/1995Mississippi, Oktibbeha county. E on Hwy 82 to Old Mayhew Road. Right on Old Mayhew 0.8 mi to unpaved road heading uphill to left. Left on unpaved rd 0.5 mi to nat'l gas pipeling right of way.33.45778000, -88.770560000A significant popl of F. virginiana occurred under J. virginiana trees in an extended cedar glade on slopes above a meadow.Wild materialSouth Carolina was extremely frustrating, by the middle of the week we had only verified the existence of one location for Fragaria virginiana in the Coastal Plain, so we moved over into the southern piedmont. Three accessions were located in the Edgefield District of Sumter National Forest and four in Greenwood State Park. The one verified Coastal Plain location is in a garden near Lexington, SC. Twelve accessions of Vaccinium spp., four of Gaylussacia frondosa, and one of Rubus argutus were also collected. Southeastern Louisiana and Mississippi were more successful, but not abundant in these areas either. No accessions were found south of Starkville, MS. Specific previous sites were visited near Hattisburg and Laurel, MS, but F. virginiana was no longer present. A total 33 accessions of F. virginiana were collected from east central and northeastern MS, occurring in small outcroppings of prairie; characterized by a very thin layer of 'usually' sticky black soil over decaying limestone with scattered to dense overstory of Juniperus virginiana. Fragaria virginiana was often found growing directly under J. virginiana where little other vegetation occurred. Dr. Sidney McDaniel of Mississippi State University refers to these areas as 'cedar prairie woodlands'. In addition to F. virginiana, 14 accessions of Vaccinium spp. and two accessions Rubus flagellaris were also collected. These trips raise serious questions concerning the status of Fragaria virginiana in the southeastern US. Is it really as rare as it appears to be? In Greenwood State Park in South Carolina, the species was pioneering on bare ground two years after clearcutting. In Mississippi it was not found in such areas, although one herbarium specimen came from the edged of wildlife food plot. People in almost every area told us how abundant wild strawberries were on their property or in their region, but these almost always turned out to be either Duchesnea indica, or Potentilla canadensis.1507719PI 616702
53PI 616703F. virginiana NC 95-17-3Fragaria virginiana Mill. subsp. grayana (Vilm. ex J. Gay) Staudt Mississippi, United StatesCOROut of Season1995COLLECTED07/10/1995Mississippi, Oktibbeha county. E on Hwy 82 to Old Mayhew Road. Right on Old Mayhew 0.8 mi to unpaved road heading uphill to left. Left on unpaved rd 0.5 mi to nat'l gas pipeling right of way.33.45778000, -88.770560000A significant popl of F. virginiana occurred under J. virginiana trees in an extended cedar glade on slopes above a meadow.Wild materialSouth Carolina was extremely frustrating, by the middle of the week we had only verified the existence of one location for Fragaria virginiana in the Coastal Plain, so we moved over into the southern piedmont. Three accessions were located in the Edgefield District of Sumter National Forest and four in Greenwood State Park. The one verified Coastal Plain location is in a garden near Lexington, SC. Twelve accessions of Vaccinium spp., four of Gaylussacia frondosa, and one of Rubus argutus were also collected. Southeastern Louisiana and Mississippi were more successful, but not abundant in these areas either. No accessions were found south of Starkville, MS. Specific previous sites were visited near Hattisburg and Laurel, MS, but F. virginiana was no longer present. A total 33 accessions of F. virginiana were collected from east central and northeastern MS, occurring in small outcroppings of prairie; characterized by a very thin layer of 'usually' sticky black soil over decaying limestone with scattered to dense overstory of Juniperus virginiana. Fragaria virginiana was often found growing directly under J. virginiana where little other vegetation occurred. Dr. Sidney McDaniel of Mississippi State University refers to these areas as 'cedar prairie woodlands'. In addition to F. virginiana, 14 accessions of Vaccinium spp. and two accessions Rubus flagellaris were also collected. These trips raise serious questions concerning the status of Fragaria virginiana in the southeastern US. Is it really as rare as it appears to be? In Greenwood State Park in South Carolina, the species was pioneering on bare ground two years after clearcutting. In Mississippi it was not found in such areas, although one herbarium specimen came from the edged of wildlife food plot. People in almost every area told us how abundant wild strawberries were on their property or in their region, but these almost always turned out to be either Duchesnea indica, or Potentilla canadensis.1507720PI 616703
54PI 616706F. virginiana subsp. grayana NC 95-17-6Fragaria virginiana Mill. subsp. grayana (Vilm. ex J. Gay) Staudt Mississippi, United StatesCOROut of Season1995COLLECTED07/10/1995Mississippi, Oktibbeha county. E on Hwy 82 to Old Mayhew Road. Right on Old Mayhew 0.8 mi to unpaved road heading uphill to left. Left on unpaved rd 0.5 mi to nat'l gas pipeling right of way.33.45778000, -88.770560000A significant popl of F. virginiana occurred under J. virginiana trees in an extended cedar glade on slopes above a meadow.Wild materialSouth Carolina was extremely frustrating, by the middle of the week we had only verified the existence of one location for Fragaria virginiana in the Coastal Plain, so we moved over into the southern piedmont. Three accessions were located in the Edgefield District of Sumter National Forest and four in Greenwood State Park. The one verified Coastal Plain location is in a garden near Lexington, SC. Twelve accessions of Vaccinium spp., four of Gaylussacia frondosa, and one of Rubus argutus were also collected. Southeastern Louisiana and Mississippi were more successful, but not abundant in these areas either. No accessions were found south of Starkville, MS. Specific previous sites were visited near Hattisburg and Laurel, MS, but F. virginiana was no longer present. A total 33 accessions of F. virginiana were collected from east central and northeastern MS, occurring in small outcroppings of prairie; characterized by a very thin layer of 'usually' sticky black soil over decaying limestone with scattered to dense overstory of Juniperus virginiana. Fragaria virginiana was often found growing directly under J. virginiana where little other vegetation occurred. Dr. Sidney McDaniel of Mississippi State University refers to these areas as 'cedar prairie woodlands'. In addition to F. virginiana, 14 accessions of Vaccinium spp. and two accessions Rubus flagellaris were also collected. These trips raise serious questions concerning the status of Fragaria virginiana in the southeastern US. Is it really as rare as it appears to be? In Greenwood State Park in South Carolina, the species was pioneering on bare ground two years after clearcutting. In Mississippi it was not found in such areas, although one herbarium specimen came from the edged of wildlife food plot. People in almost every area told us how abundant wild strawberries were on their property or in their region, but these almost always turned out to be either Duchesnea indica, or Potentilla canadensis.1507723PI 616706
55PI 616707F. virginiana NC 95-18-1Fragaria virginiana Mill. subsp. grayana (Vilm. ex J. Gay) Staudt Mississippi, United StatesCOROut of Season1995COLLECTED07/11/1995Mississippi, Monroe county. Hwy 45 north to Hwy 278. E on Hwy 278to Central Grove Rd. Right on Peacely Ferry Rd. 1.1 mi.33.45750000, -88.770560000Cedar glade on both roadsides, with F. virginiana scattered on the site under J. virginiana, always under heavy shade.Wild materialSouth Carolina was extremely frustrating, by the middle of the week we had only verified the existence of one location for Fragaria virginiana in the Coastal Plain, so we moved over into the southern piedmont. Three accessions were located in the Edgefield District of Sumter National Forest and four in Greenwood State Park. The one verified Coastal Plain location is in a garden near Lexington, SC. Twelve accessions of Vaccinium spp., four of Gaylussacia frondosa, and one of Rubus argutus were also collected. Southeastern Louisiana and Mississippi were more successful, but not abundant in these areas either. No accessions were found south of Starkville, MS. Specific previous sites were visited near Hattisburg and Laurel, MS, but F. virginiana was no longer present. A total 33 accessions of F. virginiana were collected from east central and northeastern MS, occurring in small outcroppings of prairie; characterized by a very thin layer of 'usually' sticky black soil over decaying limestone with scattered to dense overstory of Juniperus virginiana. Fragaria virginiana was often found growing directly under J. virginiana where little other vegetation occurred. Dr. Sidney McDaniel of Mississippi State University refers to these areas as 'cedar prairie woodlands'. In addition to F. virginiana, 14 accessions of Vaccinium spp. and two accessions Rubus flagellaris were also collected. These trips raise serious questions concerning the status of Fragaria virginiana in the southeastern US. Is it really as rare as it appears to be? In Greenwood State Park in South Carolina, the species was pioneering on bare ground two years after clearcutting. In Mississippi it was not found in such areas, although one herbarium specimen came from the edged of wildlife food plot. People in almost every area told us how abundant wild strawberries were on their property or in their region, but these almost always turned out to be either Duchesnea indica, or Potentilla canadensis.1507724PI 616707
56PI 616708F. virginiana NC 95-18-2Fragaria virginiana Mill. subsp. grayana (Vilm. ex J. Gay) Staudt Mississippi, United StatesCOROut of Season1995COLLECTED07/11/1995Mississippi, Monroe county. Hwy 45 north to Hwy 278. E on Hwy 278to Central Grove Rd. Right on Peacely Ferry Rd. 1.1 mi.33.45750000, -88.770560000Cedar glade on both roadsides, with F. virginiana scattered on the site under J. virginiana, always under heavy shade.Wild materialSouth Carolina was extremely frustrating, by the middle of the week we had only verified the existence of one location for Fragaria virginiana in the Coastal Plain, so we moved over into the southern piedmont. Three accessions were located in the Edgefield District of Sumter National Forest and four in Greenwood State Park. The one verified Coastal Plain location is in a garden near Lexington, SC. Twelve accessions of Vaccinium spp., four of Gaylussacia frondosa, and one of Rubus argutus were also collected. Southeastern Louisiana and Mississippi were more successful, but not abundant in these areas either. No accessions were found south of Starkville, MS. Specific previous sites were visited near Hattisburg and Laurel, MS, but F. virginiana was no longer present. A total 33 accessions of F. virginiana were collected from east central and northeastern MS, occurring in small outcroppings of prairie; characterized by a very thin layer of 'usually' sticky black soil over decaying limestone with scattered to dense overstory of Juniperus virginiana. Fragaria virginiana was often found growing directly under J. virginiana where little other vegetation occurred. Dr. Sidney McDaniel of Mississippi State University refers to these areas as 'cedar prairie woodlands'. In addition to F. virginiana, 14 accessions of Vaccinium spp. and two accessions Rubus flagellaris were also collected. These trips raise serious questions concerning the status of Fragaria virginiana in the southeastern US. Is it really as rare as it appears to be? In Greenwood State Park in South Carolina, the species was pioneering on bare ground two years after clearcutting. In Mississippi it was not found in such areas, although one herbarium specimen came from the edged of wildlife food plot. People in almost every area told us how abundant wild strawberries were on their property or in their region, but these almost always turned out to be either Duchesnea indica, or Potentilla canadensis.1507725PI 616708
57PI 616710F. virginiana subsp. grayana NC 95-18-6Fragaria virginiana Mill. subsp. grayana (Vilm. ex J. Gay) Staudt Mississippi, United StatesCORImageOut of Season1995COLLECTED07/11/1995Mississippi, Monroe county. Hwy 45 north to Hwy 278. E on Hwy 278to Central Grove Rd. Right on Peacely Ferry Rd. 1.1 mi.33.45750000, -88.770560000Cedar glade on both roadsides, with F. virginiana scattered on the site under J. virginiana, always under heavy shade.Wild materialSouth Carolina was extremely frustrating, by the middle of the week we had only verified the existence of one location for Fragaria virginiana in the Coastal Plain, so we moved over into the southern piedmont. Three accessions were located in the Edgefield District of Sumter National Forest and four in Greenwood State Park. The one verified Coastal Plain location is in a garden near Lexington, SC. Twelve accessions of Vaccinium spp., four of Gaylussacia frondosa, and one of Rubus argutus were also collected. Southeastern Louisiana and Mississippi were more successful, but not abundant in these areas either. No accessions were found south of Starkville, MS. Specific previous sites were visited near Hattisburg and Laurel, MS, but F. virginiana was no longer present. A total 33 accessions of F. virginiana were collected from east central and northeastern MS, occurring in small outcroppings of prairie; characterized by a very thin layer of 'usually' sticky black soil over decaying limestone with scattered to dense overstory of Juniperus virginiana. Fragaria virginiana was often found growing directly under J. virginiana where little other vegetation occurred. Dr. Sidney McDaniel of Mississippi State University refers to these areas as 'cedar prairie woodlands'. In addition to F. virginiana, 14 accessions of Vaccinium spp. and two accessions Rubus flagellaris were also collected. These trips raise serious questions concerning the status of Fragaria virginiana in the southeastern US. Is it really as rare as it appears to be? In Greenwood State Park in South Carolina, the species was pioneering on bare ground two years after clearcutting. In Mississippi it was not found in such areas, although one herbarium specimen came from the edged of wildlife food plot. People in almost every area told us how abundant wild strawberries were on their property or in their region, but these almost always turned out to be either Duchesnea indica, or Potentilla canadensis.1507727PI 616710
58PI 616712F. virginiana NC 95-19-3Fragaria virginiana Mill. subsp. grayana (Vilm. ex J. Gay) Staudt Mississippi, United StatesCOROut of Season1995COLLECTED07/11/1995Mississippi, Monroe county. Hwy 278 1.8 mi from Lake Monroe Rd to Wrenwood Rd. L on Wrenwood (an unpaved rd to Presbyterian Church Camp). Site 0.75 mi off road to the right, behind caretakers home.34.00750000, -88.571390000Cedar glade with occasional F. virginiana, mostly in heavy shade, but with several colonies extending out into open areas.Wild materialSouth Carolina was extremely frustrating, by the middle of the week we had only verified the existence of one location for Fragaria virginiana in the Coastal Plain, so we moved over into the southern piedmont. Three accessions were located in the Edgefield District of Sumter National Forest and four in Greenwood State Park. The one verified Coastal Plain location is in a garden near Lexington, SC. Twelve accessions of Vaccinium spp., four of Gaylussacia frondosa, and one of Rubus argutus were also collected. Southeastern Louisiana and Mississippi were more successful, but not abundant in these areas either. No accessions were found south of Starkville, MS. Specific previous sites were visited near Hattisburg and Laurel, MS, but F. virginiana was no longer present. A total 33 accessions of F. virginiana were collected from east central and northeastern MS, occurring in small outcroppings of prairie; characterized by a very thin layer of 'usually' sticky black soil over decaying limestone with scattered to dense overstory of Juniperus virginiana. Fragaria virginiana was often found growing directly under J. virginiana where little other vegetation occurred. Dr. Sidney McDaniel of Mississippi State University refers to these areas as 'cedar prairie woodlands'. In addition to F. virginiana, 14 accessions of Vaccinium spp. and two accessions Rubus flagellaris were also collected. These trips raise serious questions concerning the status of Fragaria virginiana in the southeastern US. Is it really as rare as it appears to be? In Greenwood State Park in South Carolina, the species was pioneering on bare ground two years after clearcutting. In Mississippi it was not found in such areas, although one herbarium specimen came from the edged of wildlife food plot. People in almost every area told us how abundant wild strawberries were on their property or in their region, but these almost always turned out to be either Duchesnea indica, or Potentilla canadensis.1507730PI 616712
59PI 616713F. virginiana NC 95-19-4Fragaria virginiana Mill. subsp. grayana (Vilm. ex J. Gay) Staudt Mississippi, United StatesCOROut of Season1995COLLECTED07/11/1995Mississippi, Monroe county. Hwy 278 1.8 mi from Lake Monroe Rd to Wrenwood Rd. L on Wrenwood (an unpaved rd to Presbyterian Church Camp). Site 0.75 mi off road to the right, behind caretakers home.34.00750000, -88.571390000Cedar glade with occasional F. virginiana, mostly in heavy shade, but with several colonies extending out into open areas.Wild materialSouth Carolina was extremely frustrating, by the middle of the week we had only verified the existence of one location for Fragaria virginiana in the Coastal Plain, so we moved over into the southern piedmont. Three accessions were located in the Edgefield District of Sumter National Forest and four in Greenwood State Park. The one verified Coastal Plain location is in a garden near Lexington, SC. Twelve accessions of Vaccinium spp., four of Gaylussacia frondosa, and one of Rubus argutus were also collected. Southeastern Louisiana and Mississippi were more successful, but not abundant in these areas either. No accessions were found south of Starkville, MS. Specific previous sites were visited near Hattisburg and Laurel, MS, but F. virginiana was no longer present. A total 33 accessions of F. virginiana were collected from east central and northeastern MS, occurring in small outcroppings of prairie; characterized by a very thin layer of 'usually' sticky black soil over decaying limestone with scattered to dense overstory of Juniperus virginiana. Fragaria virginiana was often found growing directly under J. virginiana where little other vegetation occurred. Dr. Sidney McDaniel of Mississippi State University refers to these areas as 'cedar prairie woodlands'. In addition to F. virginiana, 14 accessions of Vaccinium spp. and two accessions Rubus flagellaris were also collected. These trips raise serious questions concerning the status of Fragaria virginiana in the southeastern US. Is it really as rare as it appears to be? In Greenwood State Park in South Carolina, the species was pioneering on bare ground two years after clearcutting. In Mississippi it was not found in such areas, although one herbarium specimen came from the edged of wildlife food plot. People in almost every area told us how abundant wild strawberries were on their property or in their region, but these almost always turned out to be either Duchesnea indica, or Potentilla canadensis.1507731PI 616713
60PI 616716F. virginiana NC 95-21-2Fragaria virginiana Mill. subsp. grayana (Vilm. ex J. Gay) Staudt Mississippi, United StatesCOROut of Season1995COLLECTED07/12/1995Mississippi, Pontotoc county. Trace State Park (just outside Tupelo)33.85528000, -88.539170000Along roadside in grassy areas. Found in shade under trees. Scattered and morphologically diverse popl.Wild materialSouth Carolina was extremely frustrating, by the middle of the week we had only verified the existence of one location for Fragaria virginiana in the Coastal Plain, so we moved over into the southern piedmont. Three accessions were located in the Edgefield District of Sumter National Forest and four in Greenwood State Park. The one verified Coastal Plain location is in a garden near Lexington, SC. Twelve accessions of Vaccinium spp., four of Gaylussacia frondosa, and one of Rubus argutus were also collected. Southeastern Louisiana and Mississippi were more successful, but not abundant in these areas either. No accessions were found south of Starkville, MS. Specific previous sites were visited near Hattisburg and Laurel, MS, but F. virginiana was no longer present. A total 33 accessions of F. virginiana were collected from east central and northeastern MS, occurring in small outcroppings of prairie; characterized by a very thin layer of 'usually' sticky black soil over decaying limestone with scattered to dense overstory of Juniperus virginiana. Fragaria virginiana was often found growing directly under J. virginiana where little other vegetation occurred. Dr. Sidney McDaniel of Mississippi State University refers to these areas as 'cedar prairie woodlands'. In addition to F. virginiana, 14 accessions of Vaccinium spp. and two accessions Rubus flagellaris were also collected. These trips raise serious questions concerning the status of Fragaria virginiana in the southeastern US. Is it really as rare as it appears to be? In Greenwood State Park in South Carolina, the species was pioneering on bare ground two years after clearcutting. In Mississippi it was not found in such areas, although one herbarium specimen came from the edged of wildlife food plot. People in almost every area told us how abundant wild strawberries were on their property or in their region, but these almost always turned out to be either Duchesnea indica, or Potentilla canadensis.1507735PI 616716
61PI 616717F. virginiana NC 95-21-3Fragaria virginiana Mill. subsp. grayana (Vilm. ex J. Gay) Staudt Mississippi, United StatesCORImageOut of Season1995COLLECTED07/12/1995Mississippi, Pontotoc county. Trace State Park (just outside Tupelo)33.85528000, -88.539170000Along roadside in grassy areas. Found in shade under trees. Scattered and morphologically diverse popl.Wild materialSouth Carolina was extremely frustrating, by the middle of the week we had only verified the existence of one location for Fragaria virginiana in the Coastal Plain, so we moved over into the southern piedmont. Three accessions were located in the Edgefield District of Sumter National Forest and four in Greenwood State Park. The one verified Coastal Plain location is in a garden near Lexington, SC. Twelve accessions of Vaccinium spp., four of Gaylussacia frondosa, and one of Rubus argutus were also collected. Southeastern Louisiana and Mississippi were more successful, but not abundant in these areas either. No accessions were found south of Starkville, MS. Specific previous sites were visited near Hattisburg and Laurel, MS, but F. virginiana was no longer present. A total 33 accessions of F. virginiana were collected from east central and northeastern MS, occurring in small outcroppings of prairie; characterized by a very thin layer of 'usually' sticky black soil over decaying limestone with scattered to dense overstory of Juniperus virginiana. Fragaria virginiana was often found growing directly under J. virginiana where little other vegetation occurred. Dr. Sidney McDaniel of Mississippi State University refers to these areas as 'cedar prairie woodlands'. In addition to F. virginiana, 14 accessions of Vaccinium spp. and two accessions Rubus flagellaris were also collected. These trips raise serious questions concerning the status of Fragaria virginiana in the southeastern US. Is it really as rare as it appears to be? In Greenwood State Park in South Carolina, the species was pioneering on bare ground two years after clearcutting. In Mississippi it was not found in such areas, although one herbarium specimen came from the edged of wildlife food plot. People in almost every area told us how abundant wild strawberries were on their property or in their region, but these almost always turned out to be either Duchesnea indica, or Potentilla canadensis.1507736PI 616717
62PI 616718F. virginiana NC 95-21-4AFragaria virginiana Mill. subsp. grayana (Vilm. ex J. Gay) Staudt Mississippi, United StatesCORImageOut of Season1995COLLECTED07/12/1995Mississippi, Pontotoc county. Trace State Park (just outside Tupelo)33.85528000, -88.539170000Along roadside in grassy areas. Found in shade under trees. Scattered and morphologically diverse popl.Wild materialSouth Carolina was extremely frustrating, by the middle of the week we had only verified the existence of one location for Fragaria virginiana in the Coastal Plain, so we moved over into the southern piedmont. Three accessions were located in the Edgefield District of Sumter National Forest and four in Greenwood State Park. The one verified Coastal Plain location is in a garden near Lexington, SC. Twelve accessions of Vaccinium spp., four of Gaylussacia frondosa, and one of Rubus argutus were also collected. Southeastern Louisiana and Mississippi were more successful, but not abundant in these areas either. No accessions were found south of Starkville, MS. Specific previous sites were visited near Hattisburg and Laurel, MS, but F. virginiana was no longer present. A total 33 accessions of F. virginiana were collected from east central and northeastern MS, occurring in small outcroppings of prairie; characterized by a very thin layer of 'usually' sticky black soil over decaying limestone with scattered to dense overstory of Juniperus virginiana. Fragaria virginiana was often found growing directly under J. virginiana where little other vegetation occurred. Dr. Sidney McDaniel of Mississippi State University refers to these areas as 'cedar prairie woodlands'. In addition to F. virginiana, 14 accessions of Vaccinium spp. and two accessions Rubus flagellaris were also collected. These trips raise serious questions concerning the status of Fragaria virginiana in the southeastern US. Is it really as rare as it appears to be? In Greenwood State Park in South Carolina, the species was pioneering on bare ground two years after clearcutting. In Mississippi it was not found in such areas, although one herbarium specimen came from the edged of wildlife food plot. People in almost every area told us how abundant wild strawberries were on their property or in their region, but these almost always turned out to be either Duchesnea indica, or Potentilla canadensis.1507737PI 616718
63PI 616720F. virginiana subsp. grayana NC 95-21-5Fragaria virginiana Mill. subsp. grayana (Vilm. ex J. Gay) Staudt Mississippi, United StatesCORImageOut of Season1995COLLECTED07/12/1995Mississippi, Pontotoc county. Trace State Park (just outside Tupelo)33.85528000, -88.539170000Along roadside in grassy areas. Found in shade under trees. Scattered and morphologically diverse popl.Wild materialSouth Carolina was extremely frustrating, by the middle of the week we had only verified the existence of one location for Fragaria virginiana in the Coastal Plain, so we moved over into the southern piedmont. Three accessions were located in the Edgefield District of Sumter National Forest and four in Greenwood State Park. The one verified Coastal Plain location is in a garden near Lexington, SC. Twelve accessions of Vaccinium spp., four of Gaylussacia frondosa, and one of Rubus argutus were also collected. Southeastern Louisiana and Mississippi were more successful, but not abundant in these areas either. No accessions were found south of Starkville, MS. Specific previous sites were visited near Hattisburg and Laurel, MS, but F. virginiana was no longer present. A total 33 accessions of F. virginiana were collected from east central and northeastern MS, occurring in small outcroppings of prairie; characterized by a very thin layer of 'usually' sticky black soil over decaying limestone with scattered to dense overstory of Juniperus virginiana. Fragaria virginiana was often found growing directly under J. virginiana where little other vegetation occurred. Dr. Sidney McDaniel of Mississippi State University refers to these areas as 'cedar prairie woodlands'. In addition to F. virginiana, 14 accessions of Vaccinium spp. and two accessions Rubus flagellaris were also collected. These trips raise serious questions concerning the status of Fragaria virginiana in the southeastern US. Is it really as rare as it appears to be? In Greenwood State Park in South Carolina, the species was pioneering on bare ground two years after clearcutting. In Mississippi it was not found in such areas, although one herbarium specimen came from the edged of wildlife food plot. People in almost every area told us how abundant wild strawberries were on their property or in their region, but these almost always turned out to be either Duchesnea indica, or Potentilla canadensis.1507739PI 616720
64PI 616721F. virginiana subsp. grayana NC 95-21-6Fragaria virginiana Mill. subsp. grayana (Vilm. ex J. Gay) Staudt Mississippi, United StatesCOROut of Season1995COLLECTED07/12/1995Mississippi, Pontotoc county. Trace State Park (just outside Tupelo)33.85528000, -88.539170000Along roadside in grassy areas. Found in shade under trees. Scattered and morphologically diverse popl.Wild materialSouth Carolina was extremely frustrating, by the middle of the week we had only verified the existence of one location for Fragaria virginiana in the Coastal Plain, so we moved over into the southern piedmont. Three accessions were located in the Edgefield District of Sumter National Forest and four in Greenwood State Park. The one verified Coastal Plain location is in a garden near Lexington, SC. Twelve accessions of Vaccinium spp., four of Gaylussacia frondosa, and one of Rubus argutus were also collected. Southeastern Louisiana and Mississippi were more successful, but not abundant in these areas either. No accessions were found south of Starkville, MS. Specific previous sites were visited near Hattisburg and Laurel, MS, but F. virginiana was no longer present. A total 33 accessions of F. virginiana were collected from east central and northeastern MS, occurring in small outcroppings of prairie; characterized by a very thin layer of 'usually' sticky black soil over decaying limestone with scattered to dense overstory of Juniperus virginiana. Fragaria virginiana was often found growing directly under J. virginiana where little other vegetation occurred. Dr. Sidney McDaniel of Mississippi State University refers to these areas as 'cedar prairie woodlands'. In addition to F. virginiana, 14 accessions of Vaccinium spp. and two accessions Rubus flagellaris were also collected. These trips raise serious questions concerning the status of Fragaria virginiana in the southeastern US. Is it really as rare as it appears to be? In Greenwood State Park in South Carolina, the species was pioneering on bare ground two years after clearcutting. In Mississippi it was not found in such areas, although one herbarium specimen came from the edged of wildlife food plot. People in almost every area told us how abundant wild strawberries were on their property or in their region, but these almost always turned out to be either Duchesnea indica, or Potentilla canadensis.1507740PI 616721
65PI 616723NC 95-22-4Fragaria virginiana Mill. subsp. grayana (Vilm. ex J. Gay) Staudt Mississippi, United StatesCORImageOut of Season1995COLLECTED07/13/1995Mississippi, Tishomingo county, Tishomingo State Park.34.26028000, -88.885830000Upper piedmont vegetation on ridges and in deep shady ravines; closely resembling the Applachians where rock outcrops occur. V. arboreum, V. elliotii fairly abundant. Scattering of Rubus sppWild materialSouth Carolina was extremely frustrating, by the middle of the week we had only verified the existence of one location for Fragaria virginiana in the Coastal Plain, so we moved over into the southern piedmont. Three accessions were located in the Edgefield District of Sumter National Forest and four in Greenwood State Park. The one verified Coastal Plain location is in a garden near Lexington, SC. Twelve accessions of Vaccinium spp., four of Gaylussacia frondosa, and one of Rubus argutus were also collected. Southeastern Louisiana and Mississippi were more successful, but not abundant in these areas either. No accessions were found south of Starkville, MS. Specific previous sites were visited near Hattisburg and Laurel, MS, but F. virginiana was no longer present. A total 33 accessions of F. virginiana were collected from east central and northeastern MS, occurring in small outcroppings of prairie; characterized by a very thin layer of 'usually' sticky black soil over decaying limestone with scattered to dense overstory of Juniperus virginiana. Fragaria virginiana was often found growing directly under J. virginiana where little other vegetation occurred. Dr. Sidney McDaniel of Mississippi State University refers to these areas as 'cedar prairie woodlands'. In addition to F. virginiana, 14 accessions of Vaccinium spp. and two accessions Rubus flagellaris were also collected. These trips raise serious questions concerning the status of Fragaria virginiana in the southeastern US. Is it really as rare as it appears to be? In Greenwood State Park in South Carolina, the species was pioneering on bare ground two years after clearcutting. In Mississippi it was not found in such areas, although one herbarium specimen came from the edged of wildlife food plot. People in almost every area told us how abundant wild strawberries were on their property or in their region, but these almost always turned out to be either Duchesnea indica, or Potentilla canadensis.1507742PI 616723
66PI 616724F. virginiana NC 95-22-5Fragaria virginiana Mill. subsp. grayana (Vilm. ex J. Gay) Staudt Mississippi, United StatesCORImageOut of Season1995COLLECTED07/13/1995Mississippi, Tishomingo county, Tishomingo State Park.34.26028000, -88.885830000Upper piedmont vegetation on ridges and in deep shady ravines; closely resembling the Applachians where rock outcrops occur. V. arboreum, V. elliotii fairly abundant. Scattering of Rubus sppWild materialSouth Carolina was extremely frustrating, by the middle of the week we had only verified the existence of one location for Fragaria virginiana in the Coastal Plain, so we moved over into the southern piedmont. Three accessions were located in the Edgefield District of Sumter National Forest and four in Greenwood State Park. The one verified Coastal Plain location is in a garden near Lexington, SC. Twelve accessions of Vaccinium spp., four of Gaylussacia frondosa, and one of Rubus argutus were also collected. Southeastern Louisiana and Mississippi were more successful, but not abundant in these areas either. No accessions were found south of Starkville, MS. Specific previous sites were visited near Hattisburg and Laurel, MS, but F. virginiana was no longer present. A total 33 accessions of F. virginiana were collected from east central and northeastern MS, occurring in small outcroppings of prairie; characterized by a very thin layer of 'usually' sticky black soil over decaying limestone with scattered to dense overstory of Juniperus virginiana. Fragaria virginiana was often found growing directly under J. virginiana where little other vegetation occurred. Dr. Sidney McDaniel of Mississippi State University refers to these areas as 'cedar prairie woodlands'. In addition to F. virginiana, 14 accessions of Vaccinium spp. and two accessions Rubus flagellaris were also collected. These trips raise serious questions concerning the status of Fragaria virginiana in the southeastern US. Is it really as rare as it appears to be? In Greenwood State Park in South Carolina, the species was pioneering on bare ground two years after clearcutting. In Mississippi it was not found in such areas, although one herbarium specimen came from the edged of wildlife food plot. People in almost every area told us how abundant wild strawberries were on their property or in their region, but these almost always turned out to be either Duchesnea indica, or Potentilla canadensis.1507743PI 616724
67PI 616725F. virginiana NC 95-16-1Fragaria virginiana Mill. subsp. grayana (Vilm. ex J. Gay) Staudt Mississippi, United StatesCORImageOut of Season1995COLLECTED07/10/1995Mississippi, Oktibbeha county. From Starkville, E on Hwy 82/182 2.2 mi to sec rd 16. L on sec rd 16 4.6 mi to Rock Hill Rd. Righton Rock Hill Rd for 1.6 mi.33.54611000, -88.714720000On right: almost excl in shade of Juniperus virgiana, shallow soil over exposed chalk - shade appeared critical for survival. On left: more or less open, competing w/ grasses & R. trivialis.Wild materialSouth Carolina was extremely frustrating, by the middle of the week we had only verified the existence of one location for Fragaria virginiana in the Coastal Plain, so we moved over into the southern piedmont. Three accessions were located in the Edgefield District of Sumter National Forest and four in Greenwood State Park. The one verified Coastal Plain location is in a garden near Lexington, SC. Twelve accessions of Vaccinium spp., four of Gaylussacia frondosa, and one of Rubus argutus were also collected. Southeastern Louisiana and Mississippi were more successful, but not abundant in these areas either. No accessions were found south of Starkville, MS. Specific previous sites were visited near Hattisburg and Laurel, MS, but F. virginiana was no longer present. A total 33 accessions of F. virginiana were collected from east central and northeastern MS, occurring in small outcroppings of prairie; characterized by a very thin layer of 'usually' sticky black soil over decaying limestone with scattered to dense overstory of Juniperus virginiana. Fragaria virginiana was often found growing directly under J. virginiana where little other vegetation occurred. Dr. Sidney McDaniel of Mississippi State University refers to these areas as 'cedar prairie woodlands'. In addition to F. virginiana, 14 accessions of Vaccinium spp. and two accessions Rubus flagellaris were also collected. These trips raise serious questions concerning the status of Fragaria virginiana in the southeastern US. Is it really as rare as it appears to be? In Greenwood State Park in South Carolina, the species was pioneering on bare ground two years after clearcutting. In Mississippi it was not found in such areas, although one herbarium specimen came from the edged of wildlife food plot. People in almost every area told us how abundant wild strawberries were on their property or in their region, but these almost always turned out to be either Duchesnea indica, or Potentilla canadensis.1507744PI 616725
68PI 616726F. virginiana NC 95-18-4Fragaria virginiana Mill. subsp. grayana (Vilm. ex J. Gay) Staudt Mississippi, United StatesCORImageOut of Season1995COLLECTED07/11/1995Mississippi, Monroe county. Hwy 45 north to Hwy 278. E on Hwy 278to Central Grove Rd. Right on Peacely Ferry Rd. 1.1 mi.33.45750000, -88.770560000Cedar glade on both roadsides, with F. virginiana scattered on the site under J. virginiana, always under heavy shade.Wild materialSouth Carolina was extremely frustrating, by the middle of the week we had only verified the existence of one location for Fragaria virginiana in the Coastal Plain, so we moved over into the southern piedmont. Three accessions were located in the Edgefield District of Sumter National Forest and four in Greenwood State Park. The one verified Coastal Plain location is in a garden near Lexington, SC. Twelve accessions of Vaccinium spp., four of Gaylussacia frondosa, and one of Rubus argutus were also collected. Southeastern Louisiana and Mississippi were more successful, but not abundant in these areas either. No accessions were found south of Starkville, MS. Specific previous sites were visited near Hattisburg and Laurel, MS, but F. virginiana was no longer present. A total 33 accessions of F. virginiana were collected from east central and northeastern MS, occurring in small outcroppings of prairie; characterized by a very thin layer of 'usually' sticky black soil over decaying limestone with scattered to dense overstory of Juniperus virginiana. Fragaria virginiana was often found growing directly under J. virginiana where little other vegetation occurred. Dr. Sidney McDaniel of Mississippi State University refers to these areas as 'cedar prairie woodlands'. In addition to F. virginiana, 14 accessions of Vaccinium spp. and two accessions Rubus flagellaris were also collected. These trips raise serious questions concerning the status of Fragaria virginiana in the southeastern US. Is it really as rare as it appears to be? In Greenwood State Park in South Carolina, the species was pioneering on bare ground two years after clearcutting. In Mississippi it was not found in such areas, although one herbarium specimen came from the edged of wildlife food plot. People in almost every area told us how abundant wild strawberries were on their property or in their region, but these almost always turned out to be either Duchesnea indica, or Potentilla canadensis.1507745PI 616726
69PI 613185V. macrocarpon MD Allen 12Vaccinium macrocarpon Aiton Maryland, United StatesCORImage1991COLLECTED10/29/1991"The Glades" minerotrophic fen, near Grantsville, Garrett county, MD39.55767000, -79.27967000817greater than 100 acres, sedge/grass dominated minerotrophic fen, bordered by scattered white pine and spruce, also with Sphagnum spp., Solidago uliginosa, Glyceria canadensis, Calamogrostis canadensis, Carex Rostrata, C. Folliculata,Wild materialAssociated with Rubus Hispidus, Polytrichum sp., Alnus Rugosa. (This accession was part of the PL,SD 'breakout' - 1992)1009975PI 613185
70PI 618015V. macrocarpon WV Allen 7Vaccinium macrocarpon Aiton West Virginia, United StatesCORImage1991COLLECTED10/29/1991Oligotrophic fen near WV/MD border in Preston county, WV, owned by the nature conservancy, WV, known as Cranesville Swamp39.51950000, -79.482330007862 acres fen, bordered by Typha sp., Acer rubrum, Prunus serotina, Hemlock, Sotuhern most population of American Larch (Tamarack), also has Sphagnum spp., Rubus hispidus, Solidago uliginosa, Eripphorum virginicum, Pyrus melanocarpaWild materialSite holding moisture well in a regional drought, designated as a National Natural Landmark Additional plants are Hypericum densiflorum, Carex folliculata, Juncus effusus, J. canadensis, Bartonia virginica, Gaultheria procumbens1009919PI 618015
71PI 618017V. oxycoccos MD Allen 13Vaccinium oxycoccos L. Maryland, United StatesCORImage1991COLLECTED10/30/1991"The Glades" minerotrophic fen, near Grantsville, Garrett county, MD39.55767000, -79.27967000817greater than 100 acres, sedge/grass dominated minerotrophic fen, bordered by scattered white pine and spruce, also with Sphagnum spp., Solidago uliginosa, Glyceria canadensis, Calamogrostis canadensis, Carex Rostrata, C. Folliculata,Wild materialAssociated with Rubus Hispidus, Polytrichum sp., Alnus Rugosa. (This accession was part of the PL,SD 'breakout' - 1992)1009989PI 618017
72W6 62528FWS0300-131Symphyotrichum urophyllum (Lindl.) G. L. Nesom Michigan, United StatesW6SEED2025Wild material2192226W6 62528
73W6 62538FWS0300-153Monarda punctata L. Michigan, United StatesW6SEED2025Wild material2192236W6 62538
74NA 89115TLM25-04aHamamelis ovalis S. W. Leonard Texas, United StatesNA2025COLLECTED07/10/2025State Highway 87 approximately 3.25 kilometers north of the crossroad junction with Texas Recreational Road 255 (RE 255); plants were growing in the narrow buffer woods along the east side of the highway.31.12051300, -93.72628100138The habitat is an upland mixed coniferous and deciduous woodlands in part to full shade and dry conditions, often under drought stress. Plants seem to always occur on the top of dry ridges or well-drained slopes. Slope: 0 to 1 percent. Aspect: N/A. Soils: The soils of this collection area are classified as Tehran-Letney Association, hilly (TLE) soils. The Tehran Series (55%) consists of deep, somewhat excessively drained, moderately rapidly permeable soils on uplands. They formed in thick loamy and sandy sediments on the Western Coastal Plain. These soils are on gently sloping to moderately steep uplands with slopes ranging from 1 to 20 percent. The Letney Series (30%) consists of deep, well drained, moderately rapidly permeable, upland soils. They formed in thick sandy and loamy sediments of the coastal plains. These soils are on gently sloping to moderately steep uplands with slopes ranging from 1 to 20 percent. Soil pH ranges from 4.5 to 6.0. The minor soil components include Doucette Series (10%) and Boykin Series (5%) soils. (Source: California Soil Resource Lab/NRCS Official Soil Series Descriptions). Geology: The underlying geology of this area is of Oligocene origin and characterized as Catahoula Formation. This formation is extensive and deep in Texas, up to 185 meters thick. In the area of the collection the Catahoula Formation is primarily mudstone and sand. The upper 90-150 meters is mudstone that is tuffaceous, and sandy; also, occasionally, with some bentonitic clay. (Source: USGS Texas Geologic Map Data).Wild material2191654NA 89115
75W6 62368AK930-1192Elymus trachycaulus (Link) Gould subsp. trachycaulus Alaska, United StatesW62025Wild materialNA2172722W6 62368
76NA 885882024RM-001Hydrangea radiata Walter Georgia, United StatesNA2024COLLECTED10/24/2024Chattahoochee National Forest: Warwoman Wildlife Management Area: north side of Overflow Creek Road just west of the bridge over the Chattooga River.34.94956600, -83.20652000498Mixed evergreen and deciduous moist mesic forest in part shade. The underlying geology of this area is characterized as Metagraywacke/Mica Schist Formation of the Precambrian-Paleozoic period. (Source: USGS Georgia Geologic Map Data). The soils of this are characterized as Tusquitee Series Loam, 10 to 25 percent slopes. The Tusquitee Series consists of very deep, well drained soils on gently sloping to very steep benches, foot slopes, toe slopes, and fans in coves in the Southern Blue Ridge mountains, MLRA 130B. These soils formed in colluvium derived from materials weathered from igneous and high-grade metamorphic crystalline rocks such as granite, mica gneiss, hornblende gneiss, and schist. Slope ranges from 2 to 95 percent. Solum thickness ranges from 1 to 3+ meters. Reaction is very strongly acid to slightly acid, in the A horizon. The Bw and lower horizons are very strongly acid to moderately acid. In the upper 1 meter, content of rock fragments, dominantly of gravel to stone size, ranges up to 35 percent. Below 1 meter, rock fragment content may range up to 60 percent. Content of mica flakes ranges from few to common. (Source: California Soil Resource Lab/NRCS Official Soil Series Descriptions).Wild material2169925NA 88588
77NA 885932024RJLNJ-001Ilex glabra (L.) A. Gray New Jersey, United StatesNA2024COLLECTED11/24/2024Mullica Township: Both sides of Duerer Street, approximately 0.37 kilometers southeast of 4th Avenue.39.55885000, -74.6644250021Shade to almost full sun on compacted seasonally moist to temporarily wet areas of a mixed evergreen and deciduous woodland dominated by Pinus rigida. Vegetation of this area is very much defined by small changes in elevation that go from wet to very dry. Ilex glabra remains abundant throughout, though. Slope: N/A. Aspect: N/A. The underlying geology of this area is the Cohansey Formation of middle Miocene origin and comprised of sand, white to yellow with local gravel and clay. It is sometimes locally stained red or orange brown by iron oxides and (or) cemented into large blocks of ironstone. Unweathered clay is typically dark gray, but commonly weathers white where it is interbedded with thin beds of ironstone. Sand is typically medium grained and moderately sorted although it ranges from fine to very coarse grained and from poorly to well sorted. Sand consists of quartz and siliceous rock fragments. Some beds are locally micaceous. Maximum thickness in the map area is about 60 meters; however, thickness is difficult to determine because of the irregular basal contact and extensive post-depositional erosion. (Source: USGS New Jersey Geologic Map Data). The primary soil type in the area of this collection is classified as Mullica Series sandy loam, 0 to 2 percent slopes. These soils are typically coarse-loamy, siliceous, semiactive, and mesic typic humaquepts that are strongly to extremely acidic throughout the profile. The typical solum thickness ranges from 50-150+ cm. These soils are generally considered to be poorly drained. (Source: NRCS Web Soil Survey).Wild material2169930NA 88593
78NA 890752024RJLPA-001Rhododendron maximum L. Pennsylvania, United StatesNA2024COLLECTED09/18/2024Fieldstone Farm Tank Creek Nature Preserve (a property of the Pocono Heritage Land Trust): Collected along Tank Creek. The property is accessed from a parking area located on Devil's Hole Road.41.13862300, -75.34562700493Mostly found in mixed deciduous forest with occasional conifers and evergreen shrubs generally on steep slopes above Tank Creek in rocky well-drained soils in shade to part-shade. The slopes are abundant in decomposed organic matter and runoff soils. Slope: 5 to 30 percent. Aspect: various. Geology: The underlying geology of this area is of Devonian origin and characterized as the Long Run Member of Catskill Formation. It is comprised of gray and grayish-red sandstone and grayish-red siltstone and mudstone in fining-upward cycles. (Source: USGS Pennsylvania Geologic Map Data). Soils: The primary soil type found here is classified as Alluvial Land. In geology, alluvial land refers to areas of land that are formed by the deposition of sediments carried by rivers, or other surface water. EPA Ecoregion (Level III): North Central Appalachians (62). EPA Ecoregion (Level IV): Low Poconos (62b).Wild material2169039NA 89075
79NA 890762024RJLPA-002Kalmia latifolia L. Pennsylvania, United StatesNA2024COLLECTED09/18/2024Fieldstone Farm Tank Creek Nature Preserve (a property of the Pocono Heritage Land Trust): Collected along Tank Creek. The property is accessed from a parking area located on Devil's Hole Road.41.13862300, -75.34562700493Mostly found in mixed deciduous forest with occasional conifers and evergreen shrubs generally on sloping sites as an understory shrub in rocky well-drained soils in shade to part-shade. Slope: 5 to 15 percent. Aspect: various. Geology: The underlying geology of this area is of Devonian origin and characterized as the Long Run Member of Catskill Formation. It is comprised of gray and grayish-red sandstone and grayish-red siltstone and mudstone in fining-upward cycles. (Source: USGS Pennsylvania Geologic Map Data). Soils: The primary soil type found here is classified as Alluvial Land. In geology, alluvial land refers to areas of land that are formed by the deposition of sediments carried by rivers, or other surface water. EPA Ecoregion (Level III): North Central Appalachians (62). EPA Ecoregion (Level IV): Low Poconos (62b).Wild material2169040NA 89076
80NA 890802024RJLPA-006Ilex montana Torr. & A. Gray Pennsylvania, United StatesNA2024COLLECTED09/20/2024Berks and Schuylkill Counties: Hawk Mountain Sanctuary.40.64162200, -75.99122600418Plants are growing from shade to full sun on a dry-mesic to very dry, well-drained upland/montane habitat characterized by an upland mixed deciduous and evergreen forest that is very rocky. All the plants found in this habitat go through periods of drought during the growing season due to the limited litter/soil layer in which moisture can be held. Elevation: 405 to 430 meters. Slope: 5 to 25 percent. Aspect: various. Geology: The underlying geology of this area is of Silurian origin and comprised of Shawangunk Formation. This formation is primarily light- to dark-gray, fine- to very coarse-grained sandstone and conglomerate containing thin shale interbeds. (Source: USGS Pennsylvania Geologic Map Data). Soils: The surface soil profile of this area is characterized as the Hazleton Series which consists of deep and very deep, well drained soils formed in residuum of acid gray, brown or red sandstone on uplands. The matrix includes a considerable accumulation of thin, flat, coarse fragments of sandstone, limestone, or schist with diameters up to 15 cm. Slope ranges from 0-80%. Permeability is moderately rapid to rapid. (Source: USDA-NRCS Official Soil Series Descriptions). EPA Ecoregion (Level III): Ridge and Valley (67). EPA Ecoregion (Level IV): Northern Sandstone Ridges (67c).Wild material2169044NA 89080
81NA 890812024RJLPA-009Rosa carolina L. Pennsylvania, United StatesNA2024COLLECTED09/22/2024Lancaster and York Counties: outcrops along the Susquehanna River, accessed from the Historic Lock 12 parking lot off of Pennsylvania Road 372.39.81483500, -76.3276220034Plants are growing from part-sun to full sun in crevices of the outcrops and where organic debris has accumulated in between boulders along the Susquehanna River. The sites range from nearly xeric to dry mesic, at least on the surface. Plants are generally growing 4-10 m above the normal flow of the river; however, the Holtwood Dam is less than 1 kilometer upstream and debris found trapped in the boulders indicates that there is periodic flooding, at least, in the lower zone of 4+ meters or so above normal river flow. This habitat has a diverse assemblage of deciduous trees and shrubs as well as abundant herbaceous taxa. Slope: 0 to 60 percent. Aspect: Northeast (generally). Geology: The underlying geology of this area is probably of lower Paleozoic age and characterized as the Octoraro Formation. It includes albite-chlorite schist, phyllite, some hornblende gneiss, and granitized members. Soils: The area where this species occurs is right on the edge of two soil zones that transition from the river’s edge to mesic conditions upslope. The first is generally referred to as Rock Outcrop. This terrestrial matrix in which plants grow is largely exposed underlying rock geology with accumulated outwash, rock decomposition, and organic debris buildup. The second is Mt. Airy (80%) and Manor (20%) Series soils, 25 to 60 percent slopes, extremely stony (MRF). (Source: California Soil Resource Lab/NRCS Official Soil Series Descriptions). EPA Ecoregion (Level III): Northern Piedmont (64). EPA Ecoregion (Level IV): Piedmont Uplands (64c).Wild material2169045NA 89081
82NA 890822024RJLPA-010Amorpha fruticosa L. Pennsylvania, United StatesNA2024COLLECTED09/22/2024Outcrops along the Susquehanna River, accessed from the Historic Lock 12 parking lot off of Pennsylvania Road 372.39.81481500, -76.3275790034Plants are growing from part-sun to full sun in crevices of the outcrops and where organic debris has accumulated in between boulders along the Susquehanna River. The sites range from nearly xeric to dry mesic, at least on the surface. Plants are generally growing 4-10 m above the normal flow of the river; however, the Holtwood Dam is less than 1 kilometer upstream and debris found trapped in the boulders indicates that there is periodic flooding, at least, in the lower zone of 4+ meters or so above normal river flow. This habitat has a diverse assemblage of deciduous trees and shrubs as well as abundant herbaceous taxa. Slope: 0 to 25 percent. Aspect: Northeast (generally). Geology: The underlying geology of this area is probably of lower Paleozoic age and characterized as the Octoraro Formation. It includes albite-chlorite schist, phyllite, some hornblende gneiss, and granitized members. Soils: The area where this species occurs is right on the edge of two soil zones that transition from the river’s edge to mesic conditions upslope. The first is generally referred to as Rock Outcrop. This terrestrial matrix in which plants grow is largely exposed underlying rock geology with accumulated outwash, rock decomposition, and organic debris buildup. The second is Mt. Airy (80%) and Manor (20%) Series soils, 25 to 60 percent slopes, extremely stony (MRF). (Source: California Soil Resource Lab/NRCS Official Soil Series Descriptions). EPA Ecoregion (Level III): Northern Piedmont (64). EPA Ecoregion (Level IV): Piedmont Uplands (64c).Wild material2169046NA 89082
83NA 890832024RJLPA-012Rhododendron periclymenoides (Michx.) Shinners Pennsylvania, United StatesNA2024COLLECTED09/22/2024Outcrops along the Susquehanna River, accessed from the Historic Lock 12 parking lot off of Pennsylvania Road 372.39.81477400, -76.3280730035Plants are growing from shade to part-sun and occasionally full sun in crevices of the outcrops and where organic debris has accumulated in between boulders along the Susquehanna River. The sites range from nearly xeric to mesic, at least on the surface. Plants are generally growing 4-10 m above the normal flow of the river; however, the Holtwood Dam is less than 1 kilometer upstream and debris found trapped in the boulders indicates that there is periodic flooding, at least, in the lower zone of 4+ meters or so above normal river flow. This habitat has a diverse assemblage of deciduous trees and shrubs as well as abundant herbaceous taxa. Slope: 0 to 60 percent. Aspect: Northeast (generally). Geology: The underlying geology of this area is probably of lower Paleozoic age and characterized as the Octoraro Formation. It includes albite-chlorite schist, phyllite, some hornblende gneiss, and granitized members. Soils: The area where this species occurs is right on the edge of two soil zones that transition from the river’s edge to mesic conditions upslope. The first is generally referred to as Rock Outcrop. This terrestrial matrix in which plants grow is largely exposed underlying rock geology with accumulated outwash, rock decomposition, and organic debris buildup. The second is Mt. Airy (80%) and Manor (20%) Series soils, 25 to 60 percent slopes, extremely stony (MRF). (Source: California Soil Resource Lab/NRCS Official Soil Series Descriptions). EPA Ecoregion (Level III): Northern Piedmont (64). EPA Ecoregion (Level IV): Piedmont Uplands (64c).Wild material2169047NA 89083
84NA 890842024RJLPA-013Physocarpus opulifolius (L.) Maxim. Pennsylvania, United StatesNA2024COLLECTED09/22/2024Outcrops along the Susquehanna River, accessed from the Historic Lock 12 parking lot off of Pennsylvania Road 372.39.81466300, -76.3283390036Plants are growing from shade to part-sun where organic debris has accumulated in between boulders as well as further upslope in deeper mesic soils along the Susquehanna River. This habitat has a diverse assemblage of deciduous trees and shrubs as well as abundant herbaceous taxa. Slope: 10 to 25 percent. Aspect: Northeast (generally). Geology: The underlying geology of this area is probably of lower Paleozoic age and characterized as the Octoraro Formation. It includes albite-chlorite schist, phyllite, some hornblende gneiss, and granitized members. Soils: The area where this species occurs is right on the edge of two soil zones that transition from the river’s edge to mesic conditions upslope. The first is generally referred to as Rock Outcrop. This terrestrial matrix in which plants grow is largely exposed underlying rock geology with accumulated outwash, rock decomposition, and organic debris buildup. The second is Mt. Airy (80%) and Manor (20%) Series soils, 25 to 60 percent slopes, extremely stony (MRF). (Source: California Soil Resource Lab/NRCS Official Soil Series Descriptions). EPA Ecoregion (Level III): Northern Piedmont (64). EPA Ecoregion (Level IV): Piedmont Uplands (64c).Wild material2169048NA 89084
85NA 890852024RJLPA-014Rhododendron arborescens (Pursh) Torr. Pennsylvania, United StatesNA2024COLLECTED09/22/2024Outcrops along the Susquehanna River, accessed from the Historic Lock 12 parking lot off of Pennsylvania Road 372.39.81618100, -76.3306980038Plants are growing from shade to part-sun and occasionally full sun in crevices of the outcrops and where organic debris has accumulated in between boulders along the Susquehanna River. The sites range from nearly xeric to mesic, at least on the surface. Plants are generally growing 4-10 m above the normal flow of the river; however, the Holtwood Dam is less than 1 kilometer upstream and debris found trapped in the boulders indicates that there is periodic flooding, at least, in the lower zone of 4+ meters or so above normal river flow. This habitat has a diverse assemblage of deciduous trees and shrubs as well as abundant herbaceous taxa. Slope: 0 to 75 percent. Aspect: Northeast (generally). Geology: The underlying geology of this area is probably of lower Paleozoic age and characterized as the Octoraro Formation. It includes albite-chlorite schist, phyllite, some hornblende gneiss, and granitized members. Soils: The area where this species occurs is right on the edge of two soil zones that transition from the river’s edge to mesic conditions upslope. The first is generally referred to as Rock Outcrop. This terrestrial matrix in which plants grow is largely exposed underlying rock geology with accumulated outwash, rock decomposition, and organic debris buildup. The second is Mt. Airy (80%) and Manor (20%) Series soils, 25 to 60 percent slopes, extremely stony (MRF). (Source: California Soil Resource Lab/NRCS Official Soil Series Descriptions). EPA Ecoregion (Level III): Northern Piedmont (64). EPA Ecoregion (Level IV): Piedmont Uplands (64c).Wild material2169049NA 89085
86NA 890862024RJLPA-015Ilex verticillata (L.) A. Gray Pennsylvania, United StatesNA2024COLLECTED09/22/2024Outcrops along the Susquehanna River, accessed from the Historic Lock 12 parking lot off of Pennsylvania Road 372.39.81656600, -76.3313660038Plants are growing from part-sun to full sun in crevices of the outcrops and where organic debris has accumulated in between boulders along the Susquehanna River. The sites range from nearly xeric to dry mesic, at least on the surface. Plants are generally growing 4-10 m above the normal flow of the river; however, the Holtwood Dam is less than 1 kilometer upstream and debris found trapped in the boulders indicates that there is periodic flooding, at least, in the lower zone of 4+ meters or so above normal river flow. This habitat has a diverse assemblage of deciduous trees and shrubs as well as abundant herbaceous taxa. Slope: 0 to 10 percent. Aspect: Northeast (generally). Geology: The underlying geology of this area is probably of lower Paleozoic age and characterized as the Octoraro Formation. It includes albite-chlorite schist, phyllite, some hornblende gneiss, and granitized members. Soils: The area where this species occurs is right on the edge of two soil zones that transition from the river’s edge to mesic conditions upslope. The first is generally referred to as Rock Outcrop. This terrestrial matrix in which plants grow is largely exposed underlying rock geology with accumulated outwash, rock decomposition, and organic debris buildup. The second is Mt. Airy (80%) and Manor (20%) Series soils, 25 to 60 percent slopes, extremely stony (MRF). (Source: California Soil Resource Lab/NRCS Official Soil Series Descriptions). EPA Ecoregion (Level III): Northern Piedmont (64). EPA Ecoregion (Level IV): Piedmont Uplands (64c).Wild material2169050NA 89086
87NA 88671RJL2023PA-005Rhododendron maximum L. Pennsylvania, United StatesNA2023COLLECTED10/16/2023Appalachian National Scenic Trail: Pulpit Rock and Pinnacle Loop. Rocky woodlands along Furnace Creek as well as steep rocky slopes above Pulpit Rock Reservoir associated with the Pulpit Rock and Pinnacle Loop Trail.40.59226100, -75.94588800301Well-drained and very rocky dry deciduous woodlands in part shade to full shade. Slope: 0-30%. Aspect: variable. The underlying geology of this area is of Silurian origin and characterized as the Shawangunk Formation. It is characterized by light- to dark-gray, fine- to very coarse-grained sandstone and conglomerate containing thin shale interbeds. Includes four members, in descending order: Tammany--conglomerate and sandstone; Lizard Creek--sandstone and red or green shale; Minsi--sandstone and conglomerate; Weiders--conglomerate. Tammany and Lizard Creek Members together are approximately equivalent to Clinton Group to the west; Minsi and Weiders Members together are equivalent to Tuscarora Formation to the west. (Source: USGS Pennsylvania Geologic Map Data). The primary soil type in the collection area is classified as Hazleton Series. The Hazleton series consists of deep and very deep, well drained soils formed in residuum of acid gray, brown or red sandstone on uplands. Slope ranges from 0 to 80 percent. Permeability is moderately rapid to rapid. Solum thickness ranges from 60 to 120 centimeters. Depth to lithic contact ranges from 1 to 2 meters. Rock fragments of angular sandstone, dominantly less than 25 cm in size, range from 5 to 70 percent in individual horizons. Boulders, stones, flags and channers cover about 5 to 60 percent of the surface of some pedons. Reaction ranges from strongly acid through extremely acid throughout. (Source: NRCS Web Soil Survey).Wild material2159062NA 88671
88NA 88672RJL2023PA-006Rhododendron periclymenoides (Michx.) Shinners Pennsylvania, United StatesNA2023COLLECTED10/16/2023Appalachian National Scenic Trail: Pulpit Rock and Pinnacle Loop. Rocky woodland edges above Furnace Creek around Pulpit Rock and Pinnacle Loop Trail.40.58668200, -75.94269600247Well-drained and very rocky dry deciduous woodlands in part shade to full shade. Slope: 10%. Aspect: East. The underlying geology of this area is of Silurian origin and characterized as the Shawangunk Formation. It is characterized by light- to dark-gray, fine- to very coarse-grained sandstone and conglomerate containing thin shale interbeds. Includes four members, in descending order: Tammany--conglomerate and sandstone; Lizard Creek--sandstone and red or green shale; Minsi--sandstone and conglomerate; Weiders--conglomerate. Tammany and Lizard Creek Members together are approximately equivalent to Clinton Group to the west; Minsi and Weiders Members together are equivalent to Tuscarora Formation to the west. (Source: USGS Pennsylvania Geologic Map Data). The primary soil type in the collection area is classified as Hazleton Series. The Hazleton series consists of deep and very deep, well drained soils formed in residuum of acid gray, brown or red sandstone on uplands. Slope ranges from 0 to 80 percent. Permeability is moderately rapid to rapid. Solum thickness ranges from 60 to 120 centimeters. Depth to lithic contact ranges from 1 to 2 meters. Rock fragments of angular sandstone, dominantly less than 25 cm in size, range from 5 to 70 percent in individual horizons. Boulders, stones, flags and channers cover about 5 to 60 percent of the surface of some pedons. Reaction ranges from strongly acid through extremely acid throughout. (Source: NRCS Web Soil Survey).Wild material2159063NA 88672
89NA 88673RJL2023PA-007Rhododendron pilosum (Michx.) Craven Pennsylvania, United StatesNA2023COLLECTED10/25/2023Ned Smith Center for Art and Nature.40.53367300, -76.92715700147Well-drained and very rocky, dry slopes above 10-50 meters above Wiconisco Creek in mixed deciduous and evergreen woodlands in part shade to full shade. Slope: 10-40%. Aspect: North. The underlying geology of this area is of Mississippian origin and characterized as the Pocono Formation. It is comprised of light-gray to buff or light-olive-gray, medium-grained, crossbedded sandstone and minor siltstone; commonly conglomeratic at base and in middle; medial conglomerate, where present, is used to divide into Mount Carbon and Beckville Members; equivalent to Burgoon Sandstone of Allegheny Plateau. (Source: USGS Pennsylvania Geologic Map Data). The primary soil type in the collection area is classified as Laidig Series. The Laidig series consists of very deep, well drained soils formed in colluvium from sandstone, siltstone, and some shale. They are gently sloping to very steep soils on benches and foot slopes. Permeability is moderate or moderately rapid above the fragipan and moderately slow or slow in the fragipan. Slope ranges from 0 to 55 percent. Solum thickness ranges from 1.25 to 2.0 meters or more. Depth to the fragipan ranges from 0.75 to 1.25 meters. The particle-size control section averages less than 35 percent rock fragments. Rock fragments range from 5 to 50 percent in individual subhorizons of the A, E, BE, BA and Bt horizons; 15 to 70 percent in individual subhorizons of the Btx horizon; and 20 to 70 percent in the C horizon. Rock fragments are mostly sandstone but include siltstone and shale. Rock fragments include channers, cobbles, flagstones, and stones. Soils range from extremely acid through strongly acid throughout. (Source: NRCS Web Soil Survey).Wild material2159064NA 88673
90NA 88674RJL2023PA-008Kalmia latifolia L. Pennsylvania, United StatesNA2023COLLECTED10/25/2023Ned Smith Center for Art and Nature.40.53463500, -76.92616300130Well-drained and very rocky, dry slopes above 10-50 meters above Wiconisco Creek in mixed deciduous and evergreen woodlands in part shade to full shade. Slope: 10-40%. Aspect: North. The underlying geology of this area is of Mississippian origin and characterized as the Pocono Formation. It is comprised of light-gray to buff or light-olive-gray, medium-grained, crossbedded sandstone and minor siltstone; commonly conglomeratic at base and in middle; medial conglomerate, where present, is used to divide into Mount Carbon and Beckville Members; equivalent to Burgoon Sandstone of Allegheny Plateau. (Source: USGS Pennsylvania Geologic Map Data). The primary soil type in the collection area is classified as Laidig Series. The Laidig series consists of very deep, well drained soils formed in colluvium from sandstone, siltstone, and some shale. They are gently sloping to very steep soils on benches and foot slopes. Permeability is moderate or moderately rapid above the fragipan and moderately slow or slow in the fragipan. Slope ranges from 0 to 55 percent. Solum thickness ranges from 1.25 to 2.0 meters or more. Depth to the fragipan ranges from 0.75 to 1.25 meters. The particle-size control section averages less than 35 percent rock fragments. Rock fragments range from 5 to 50 percent in individual subhorizons of the A, E, BE, BA and Bt horizons; 15 to 70 percent in individual subhorizons of the Btx horizon; and 20 to 70 percent in the C horizon. Rock fragments are mostly sandstone but include siltstone and shale. Rock fragments include channers, cobbles, flagstones, and stones. Soils range from extremely acid through strongly acid throughout. (Source: NRCS Web Soil Survey).Wild material2159065NA 88674
91NA 88675RJL2023PA-009Viburnum acerifolium L. Pennsylvania, United StatesNA2023COLLECTED10/25/2023Ned Smith Center for Art and Nature.40.53539200, -76.92313500136Well-drained and very rocky dry deciduous woodlands in part shade to full shade. Slope: 10-30%. Aspect: North. The underlying geology of this area is of Mississippian origin and characterized as the Pocono Formation. It is comprised of light-gray to buff or light-olive-gray, medium-grained, crossbedded sandstone and minor siltstone; commonly conglomeratic at base and in middle; medial conglomerate, where present, is used to divide into Mount Carbon and Beckville Members; equivalent to Burgoon Sandstone of Allegheny Plateau. (Source: USGS Pennsylvania Geologic Map Data). The primary soil type in the collection area is classified as Laidig Series. The Laidig series consists of very deep, well drained soils formed in colluvium from sandstone, siltstone, and some shale. They are gently sloping to very steep soils on benches and foot slopes. Permeability is moderate or moderately rapid above the fragipan and moderately slow or slow in the fragipan. Slope ranges from 0 to 55 percent. Solum thickness ranges from 1.25 to 2.0 meters or more. Depth to the fragipan ranges from 0.75 to 1.25 meters. The particle-size control section averages less than 35 percent rock fragments. Rock fragments range from 5 to 50 percent in individual subhorizons of the A, E, BE, BA and Bt horizons; 15 to 70 percent in individual subhorizons of the Btx horizon; and 20 to 70 percent in the C horizon. Rock fragments are mostly sandstone but include siltstone and shale. Rock fragments include channers, cobbles, flagstones, and stones. Soils range from extremely acid through strongly acid throughout. (Source: NRCS Web Soil Survey).Wild material2159066NA 88675
92NA 88677RJL2023PA-011Hydrangea arborescens L. Pennsylvania, United StatesNA2023COLLECTED10/25/2023Seed collected along the Appalachian National Scenic Trail, accessed from the Duncannon Entrance.40.37735300, -77.03997300239Well-drained and very rocky dry deciduous woodlands in part shade to full shade. Slope: 20-50%. Aspect: Northwest. The underlying geology of this area is of Devonian origin and characterized as the Duncannon Member of Catskill Formation. It is characterized by grayish-red sandstone, siltstone, and mudstone in fining-upward cycles; conglomerate occurs at base of some cycles. The sandstones which comprise the Duncannon Member are fine to very coarse grained and grayish red to grayish red-purple in color. The Duncannon Member is known to be crossbedded to planar bedded in beds anywhere from 3 to 9 meters thick. Conglomerates have been spotted at the base of the Duncannon Member. The Duncannon Member is poorly exposed in most areas except along the Lehigh River. The conglomerate portion of this member has been known to form ridges and ledges with thicknesses approaching 228 meters. (Source: USGS Pennsylvania Geologic Map Data). The primary soil type in the collection area is classified as Dystrochrepts, boulder soils. These soils are characterized by coarse-silty loess over residuum weathered from sedimentary rock and located on steep ridges along the upper third of the mountainflank. These soils are comprised of cobbles, stones or boulders (9%), well-drained, and approximately 1 meter or less to lithic bedrock. (Source: NRCS Web Soil Survey).Wild material2159068NA 88677
93NA 88679RJL2023PA-013Rhododendron prinophyllum (Small) Millais Pennsylvania, United StatesNA2023COLLECTED10/30/2023Southwest side of Dutch Mountain Road north of Pine Marsh Creek in Pennsylvania State Game Lands Number 66.41.48201500, -76.27286000602Moist, well-drained habitat with good organic matter in part shade on a wooded slope next to the road. Slope: 5-10%. Aspect: East. The underlying geology of this area is of Mississippian origin and characterized as the Burgoon Formation. It is comprised of buff, medium-grained, cross bedded sandstone that includes shale and coal. In some places, it contains conglomerate at base as well as occasionally contains plant fossils; equivalent to Pocono Formation of Ridge and Valley province. (Source: USGS Pennsylvania Geologic Map Data). The primary soil type in the collection area is classified as Wellsboro Series. The Wellsboro Series consists of very deep, moderately well- and somewhat poorly-drained soils formed in till derived from red sandstone, siltstone, and shale. Slope ranges from 0 to 50 percent. Saturated hydraulic conductivity is moderately high or high in the mineral surface layer, subsurface layer, and upper part of the subsoil; and low or moderately low in the lower part of the subsoil (fragipan) and the substratum. Solum thickness is greater than 102 cm. Depth to the fragipan ranges from 36 to 76 cm. Depth to bedrock is 152 cm or more. Rock fragments of subangular and rounded sandstone, siltstone or shale range from 5 to 40 percent in the A and B horizons, and from 15 to 50 percent in the Bx and C horizons. Typically, rock fragments average about 5 to 25 percent by volume above the fragipan and 15 to 40 percent by volume in and below the fragipan. Reaction commonly ranges from very strongly acid through moderately acid. (Source: NRCS Web Soil Survey).Wild material2159070NA 88679
94NA 88681RJL2023PA-015Ilex verticillata (L.) A. Gray Pennsylvania, United StatesNA2023COLLECTED10/30/2023Wetlands near Phillips Creek: seed collected from plants on the north and south (further east) side of Pennsylvania Route 188 approximately 6.9 kilometers east of the junction with Pennsylvania Route 487.41.30353100, -76.22452800381Boggy to moist habitats associated with wetlands of Phillips Creek in shade to full sun next to the road. Slope: 0%. Aspect: various. The underlying geology of this area is of Devonian origin and characterized as the Catskill Formation. It is comprised of grayish-red sandstone, siltstone, shale, and mudstone; units of gray sandstone occur in upper part; lithologies in upper part arranged in fining-upward cycles. In the Altoona area, the Catskill Formation is mapped as the Duncannon, Sherman Creek, and Irish Valley Members, which are described under "Central and Eastern Pennsylvania" provinces. (Source: USGS Pennsylvania Geologic Map Data). The primary soil type in the collection area is classified as Wellsboro Series. The Wellsboro Series consists of very deep, moderately well- and somewhat poorly-drained soils formed in till derived from red sandstone, siltstone, and shale. Slope ranges from 0 to 50 percent. Saturated hydraulic conductivity is moderately high or high in the mineral surface layer, subsurface layer, and upper part of the subsoil; and low or moderately low in the lower part of the subsoil (fragipan) and the substratum. Solum thickness is greater than 102 cm. Depth to the fragipan ranges from 36 to 76 cm. Depth to bedrock is 152 cm or more. Rock fragments of subangular and rounded sandstone, siltstone or shale range from 5 to 40 percent in the A and B horizons, and from 15 to 50 percent in the Bx and C horizons. Typically, rock fragments average about 5 to 25 percent by volume above the fragipan and 15 to 40 percent by volume in and below the fragipan. Reaction commonly ranges from very strongly acid through moderately acid. (Source: NRCS Web Soil Survey).Wild material2159072NA 88681
95NA 88666RJL2023PA-003Hamamelis virginiana L. Pennsylvania, United StatesNA2023COLLECTED10/01/2023Collected primarily along the woodland edge along Northside Road on Pennsylvania State Gamelands No. 43 as well as a few on nearby roads.40.17974200, -75.76790700176Plants were growing in mesic well-drained conditions on moderately sloping sites of a deciduous upland forest. This species grows well in shade to part-sun. Most abundant fruit development is found where plants are exposed to sunlight for a portion of the day. Slope: 15%. Aspect: North-northwest. The underlying geology of this area is of Precambrian origin and characterized as the Graphitic Felsic Gneiss. This includes Pickering Gneiss and small areas of marble; dominantly quartz and feldspar with varying amounts of graphite and various metamorphic minerals; medium grained, light to dark gray and greenish gray; sedimentary origin. (Source: USGS Pennsylvania Geologic Map Data.) The primary soil type in the area of this collection is classified as Gladstone Gravelly Loam Series (8 to 15 percent slopes). The Gladstone Series consists of very deep, well drained soils formed in residuum and colluvium from granitic gneiss. Saturated hydraulic conductivity is moderately high to high. Solum thickness ranges from 75 to 125 cm. Depth to granitic gneiss bedrock is 1.6 meters or more. The bedrock may be strongly weathered in the upper part. Gravel content ranges from 5 to 35 percent throughout the solum, and 10 to 40 percent in the C horizons. Fragments, larger than 3 inches in diameter, range from 0 to 20 percent by volume in the surface layer and 0 to 10 percent in the subsoil and substratum layers. Reaction is strongly or very strongly acid throughout the soil, unless limed. Areas that have been limed range to moderately acid in the upper part of the profile. (Source: NRCS Web Soil Survey.)Wild material2158815NA 88666
96NA 88665RJL2023PA-002Ilex verticillata (L.) A. Gray Pennsylvania, United StatesNA2023COLLECTED10/01/2023Woodlands along Pine Creek near the Harmonyville Road bridge.40.18764500, -75.76732200141Moist to mucky, wet woodland conditions along Pine Creek. Much of the site is very wet due to recent rains; though, earlier in the year, the soils were only moist. Plants grow in both well-drained mesic conditions as well as seasonally wet conditions. They do not grow in standing water anywhere in this location. Plants in this population are found mostly in the shade and partial shade of deciduous trees; there are occasional gaps that offer higher light conditions as well. Slope: 0-2%. Aspect: N/A. The underlying geology of this area is of Precambrian origin and characterized as the Graphitic Felsic Gneiss. This includes Pickering Gneiss and small areas of marble; dominantly quartz and feldspar with varying amounts of graphite and various metamorphic minerals; medium grained, light to dark gray and greenish gray; sedimentary origin. (Source: USGS Pennsylvania Geologic Map Data). The primary soil type in the area of this collection is classified as Hatboro Silt Loam Series. The Hatboro Series consists of very deep and poorly drained soils formed in alluvium derived from metamorphic and crystalline rock. They are on flood plains. Slopes range from 0 to 3 percent. Saturated hydraulic conductivity is moderately high to high. Solum thickness ranges from 50 to 150 cm. Depth to bedrock ranges from 1.5 to 3 meters or more. Organic carbon decreases irregularly with depth or is greater than 0.2 percent directly above any strongly contrasting C horizon. The depth to strongly contrasting sand and gravel is more than 100 cm or the transition is greater than 12.5 cm. Content of gravel ranges from 0 to 10 percent in the solum and from 0 to 80 percent in the C horizon. Mica flakes are common in the solum, and the C horizon contains thin lenses of mica. Reaction ranges from very strongly acid through neutral to a depth of 75 cm and from moderately acid through slightly acid below 75 cm. (Source: NRCS Web Soil Survey.)Wild material2158814NA 88665
97NA 88664RJL2023PA-001Viburnum acerifolium L. Pennsylvania, United StatesNA2023COLLECTED10/01/2023Seed collected from plants growing along a two-mile stretch of Harmonyville Road on the woodland edge next to the road. [Note: latitude and longitude were collected at the location of the largest seed collection.]40.18482200, -75.78145100158Plants were growing in well-drained and rocky mesic-dry woodlands from part shade along the road edge to full shade in the understory of the woodlands. Slope: 2-10%. Aspect: Variable. The underlying geology of this area is of Triassic origin and characterized as the Stockton Formation. It is characterized by light-gray to buff, coarse-grained, arkosic sandstone; includes reddish-brown to grayish-purple sandstone, siltstone, and mudstone. (Source: USGS Pennsylvania Geologic Map Data.) The primary soil type in the area of this collection is classified as Edgemont Channery Sandy Loam Series (8 to 25 percent slopes), extremely stony. The Edgemont Series consists of deep and very deep, well drained soils formed in the weathered residuum of quartzitic rocks. They have moderately high to high saturated hydraulic conductivity. Slopes range from 0 to 70 percent. Solum thickness ranges from 50 to 10 cm. Depth to bedrock ranges from about 1.5 to 2.2 meters. Kaolinite is the dominant mineral in the clay fraction with detectable amounts of illite, vermiculite, montmorillonite, chlorite and interstratified clays. Gravel, channers, and stone size fragments of quartzite and quartz are present throughout the profile. Rock fragments range from 5 to 40 percent in the horizons of the solum and from 10 to 90 percent in the C horizon. Reaction ranges from extremely acid to strongly acid throughout. (Source: NRCS Web Soil Survey.)Wild material2158813NA 88664
98OPGC 8784OR080-105Anaphalis margaritacea (L.) Benth. & Hook. f. Oregon, United StatesOPGC2023Wild materialPlants have erect stems with alternate, lance-shaped leaves. Compound flowers form dense umbels at meristems with a lasting white color.2142716OPGC 8784
99OPGC 8809CBG- 10771Silene stellata W. T. Aiton Illinois, United StatesOPGC2023Wild material2142239OPGC 8809
100OPGC 8810CBG- 10773Penstemon pallidus Small Illinois, United StatesOPGC2023Wild material2142241OPGC 8810
101W6 61417CBG- 10852Verbesina alternifolia (L.) Britton ex Kearney Illinois, United StatesW6SEED2023Wild material2142299W6 61417
102W6 61418CBG- 10853Agastache scrophulariifolia (Willd.) Kuntze Illinois, United StatesW6SEED2023Wild material2142300W6 61418
103Ames 36018AS/SL/2023/003/213Salix lucida Muhl. Wisconsin, United StatesNC7LEAF2023COLLECTED02/25/2023Located just west of Kempster approximately 4.65 miles along County Road J (floodplains of Sucker Creek and West Branch Eau Claire River), T33N R10E Sec. 32, 33, and 34 (extreme southern edges)45.29205000, -89.27304100479WetlandWild materialSalix lucida (shining willow) is referenced as a tall shrub or small tree with multiple trunks with the potential to reach 6 meters in height. Shining willow frequents wetland habitats such as swampy lakes, wet meadows and along rivers. Noted for it's extremely shiny, long (e.g. 7-14 cm) leaves with very elongated, acumiate leaf tips and conspicuous, enlarged glands clustered at the end of the petiole. First year branches are very glabrous and bright yellow to bright orange in color. Flowering tends to occur later in spring in comparison to other shrubby willows e.g. Salix discolor, Salix humilis, Salix petiolaris, and Salix eriocephala. Shining willow can often be confused with Salix serissima, but the presence of glands at the base of the petiole, the colorful first year stems (most noticeable in winter) of Salix lucida can be used to separate them. The native distribution of Salix lucida is concentrated in the northeastern U.S. with scattered disjuncts as far west as North Dakota and as far south as the northern tier of counties in Illinois, Indiana, and Ohio (Little, E. L. Jr. 1977). This accession represents genetics from northeastern Wisconsin. Specimens sampled in nature measuring approximately 6' in height with bright orange-yellowish stem colors on most recent year's growth.2141551Ames 36018
104Ames 36019AS/SD/2023/004/214Salix discolor Muhl. Wisconsin, United StatesNC7PLANT2023COLLECTED02/25/2023Located along County Road J west of Kempster and County Road T/County Road H west of Summit Lake.45.29210300, -89.27334900478WetlandWild materialThe native range of Salix discolor is concentrated in the northeastern United States and also throughout southern Canada (Little, E. L. Jr. 1977). Generally adapted/tolerant to wet soils this species is often found in meadows, fens, swamps, and streambanks. Attractive ornamental characteristics includes early spring, showy flowers and yellow foliage in the fall. Salix discolor provides a critical source of pollen at the beginning of the growing season for a plethora of pollinators and also serves as a larval host to many insect species. Salix discolor are commonly used in the cut flower industry for both their showy catkins and colorful, dormant winter stems. This accession represents genetics from central Wisconsin. Plants in nature measuring approximately 8-10' in height occassionally up to 25' with brown to red-brown stem colors on most recent year's growth. Some genotypes with dense pubescence on stems while others are glabrous.2141552Ames 36019
105Ames 36021AS/SP/2023/006/216Salix petiolaris Sm. Wisconsin, United StatesNC7PLANT2023COLLECTED02/25/2023Located just west of Kempster approximately 5.25 miles along County Road J (floodplain between Sucker Creek and West Branch Eau Claire River), T33N R10E Sec. 32 and 33 (extreme southern edges).45.29239600, -89.27583700478WetlandWild materialSlender-leaved willow, Salix petiolaris, is a somewhat dense suckering shrub that can reach up to 10' in height with slender stems that branch minimally, but typically maintains a height of 5-8'. Native to North America, the native range covers mostly the northeastern US stretching from Maine to western North Dakota and Canada south to central Iowa (Little, E. L. Jr. 1977). Salix petiolaris typically dominates wetland areas including sedge meadows, marshes, riverbanks, and lake shores. Despite favoring wet habitats, it can also be found in dry, upland areas, especially those with high-water tables. However, longevity is generally limited in upland habitats. S. petiolaris, similar to other willow species, responds well to fire, coppicing, or heavy browsing (highly favored by deer) by sprouting new stems close to the crown. In cultivation, plants after five years will encompass a 5' x 5' area due to stems that arch from the main base of the plant. Coppicing of plants to ground level is highly recommended either annually or once every 3-5 years to maintain vigorous growth and plant health. This species requires substantial to full sun exposure and is an excellent choice for streambank stabilizations and windbreaks to reduce soil erosion and drifting snow, respectively. This accession represents genetics from central Wisconsin. Plants noted in nature measuring up to 6' in height. Very densely suckering clumps occassionally reaching up to 10' in diameter. Stem colors on most recent year's growth varied from orange-yellow, red (predominate), to yellow. Petioles are minutely hairy.2141554Ames 36021
106NA 88536RJLSEUS2022-007Leucothoe axillaris (Lam.) D. Don South Carolina, United StatesNA2023COLLECTED12/07/2022Plants growing along the margin of Sandy Run and its associated wetland on the north side of Paradise Rd. (State Rd. S-15-403). Common at this site and throughout the drainage of Sandy Run and its associated wetland. 32.83900000, -80.8101440027Plants are growing in part-shade to shade of a moist mesic woodland habitat along a small wetland associated with Sandy Run. Plants are located in an area that occasionally floods, but is not permanently wet.
Soils: The underlying geology of this area is of Pliocene origin and characterized as Bear Bluff Formation. This formation is considered one of the older coastal terrace sequences in the Carolinas. Bear Bluff Formation consists of gray to cream, fossiliferous, coarse-grained calcareous sand, and sandy limestone. It is typically 3-40 meters thick.
Source: USGS South Carolina Geologic Map Data (https://mrdata.usgs.gov/geology/state/sgmc-unit.php?unit=SCTbb%3B1)
The primary soil type in the collection area is classified as Pickney Loamy Sand soils. The Pickney Series consists of very deep, very poorly drained soils. Permeability is rapid. These nearly level soils have negligible runoff and were formed by marine or fluvial sediments in the lower coastal plain on flats, depressions, stream terraces, and flood plains. Slopes range from 0 to 2 percent. The soils of this series are loamy fine sand that is very friable and extremely acid in the upper 0-25 cm. The lower strata are similar, while the lower strata from 0.8-2 meters are comprised of fine sand.
Source: NRCS Web Soil Survey (https://websoilsurvey.sc.egov.usda.gov/App/WebSoilSurvey.aspx)
Wild materialLeucothoe axillaris/fontanesiana2140764NA 88536
107NA 88537RJLSEUS2022-009Rhododendron canescens (Michx.) Sweet South Carolina, United StatesNA2023COLLECTED12/07/2022Plants growing along the upper margin of a small stream and associated wetland on the northwest side of Paradise Rd. (State Rd. S-15-403). Common at this site and throughout the drainage of the stream and associated wetland.32.83868100, -80.8109920028Plants are growing in part-shade to shade of a moist mesic woodland habitat along a small wetland associated with a creek. Plants are located in an area that occasionally floods, but is not permanently wet.
Soils: The underlying geology of this area is of Pliocene origin and characterized as Bear Bluff Formation. This formation is considered one of the older coastal terrace sequences in the Carolinas. Bear Bluff Formation consists of gray to cream, fossiliferous, coarse-grained calcareous sand, and sandy limestone. It is typically 3-4 meters thick.
Source: USGS South Carolina Geologic Map Data (https://mrdata.usgs.gov/geology/state/sgmc-unit.php?unit=SCTbb%3B1)
The primary soil type in the collection area is classified as Pickney Loamy Sand soils. The Pickney Series consists of very deep, very poorly drained soils. Permeability is rapid. These nearly level soils have negligible runoff and were formed by marine or fluvial sediments in the lower coastal plain on flats, depressions, stream terraces, and flood plains. Slopes range from 0 to 2 percent. The soils of this series are loamy fine sand that is very friable and extremely acid in the upper 0-25 cm. The lower strata are similar, while the lower strata from 0.8-2 meters are comprised of fine sand.
Source: NRCS Web Soil Survey (https://websoilsurvey.sc.egov.usda.gov/App/WebSoilSurvey.aspx)
Wild material2140765NA 88537
108NA 88506RJL2022TX-001Itea virginica L. Texas, United StatesNA2022COLLECTED10/31/2022Plants growing at Shangri La Botanical Gardens and Nature Center, Orange, TX along Adams Bayou, accessed via internal service roads. Plant is infrequent at this site.30.10322000, -93.762717001Plants are growing in shade to part-shade of a Taxodium distichum-Nyssa aquatica dominated forested swampland associated with Adams Bayou in a wet low-lying area that is frequently inundated.
Soils: The underlying geology of this area is of Quaternary to Late Pleistocene origin and comprised of the Beaumont Formation. This formation is yellowish- to brownish-gray, locally reddish orange with very fine to fine quartz sand, silt, and minor fine gravel, intermixed and interbedded. It also includes stream channel, point-bar, cravasse-splay, and natural levee ridge deposits, and clayey fill in abandoned channels. Channel fill is dark brown to brownish-gray with laminated clay and silt that is organic-rich. Includes marine delta-front sand, lagoonal clay, and near-shore marine sand beneath and landward of bays along the coast. Depth of this unconsolidated outwash ranges from 3-100 meters thick.
Source: USGS Texas Geologic Map Data (https://mrdata.usgs.gov/geology/state/sgmc-unit.php?unit=TXQbs%3B0)
The primary soil types in the collection area are classified as Cowmarsh series. The Cowmarsh series consists of very deep, very poorly drained soils that formed in mucky silty clayey alluvial deposits of Holocene age. These depressional soils are oxbows and relict channels of rivers where flooding and ponding is frequent. Slope ranges from 0 to 1 percent but mainly less than 1 percent. very poorly drained. Runoff is negligible. Frequently flooded for very long periods from February through May and surface remains saturated for very long periods once flood waters have receded.
Source: NRCS Web Soil Survey (https://websoilsurvey.sc.egov.usda.gov/App/WebSoilSurvey.aspx)
Wild material2139813NA 88506
109NA 88507RJL2022TX-002Fraxinus caroliniana Mill. Texas, United StatesNA2022COLLECTED10/31/2022Plants growing at Shangri La Botanical Gardens and Nature Center, Orange, TX along Adams Bayou, accessed via internal service roads. Plant is relatively common along Adams Bayou but scattered.30.09989400, -93.752397001Plants are growing in part-shade to sun of a Taxodium distichum-Nyssa aquatica dominated forested swampland associated with Adams Bayou in a wet low-lying area that is frequently inundated. While found as an occasional understory element, it is more common on the edge of the swampland forest where there are high light conditions.
Soils: The underlying geology of this area is of Quaternary to Late Pleistocene origin and comprised of the Beaumont Formation. This formation is yellowish- to brownish-gray, locally reddish orange with very fine to fine quartz sand, silt, and minor fine gravel, intermixed and interbedded. It also includes stream channel, point-bar, cravasse-splay, and natural levee ridge deposits, and clayey fill in abandoned channels. Channel fill is dark brown to brownish-gray with laminated clay and silt that is organic-rich. Includes marine delta-front sand, lagoonal clay, and near-shore marine sand beneath and landward of bays along the coast. Depth of this unconsolidated outwash ranges from 3-100 meters thick.
Source: USGS Texas Geologic Map Data (https://mrdata.usgs.gov/geology/state/sgmc-unit.php?unit=TXQbs%3B0)
The primary soil types in the collection area are classified as Cowmarsh series. The Cowmarsh series consists of very deep, very poorly drained soils that formed in mucky silty clayey alluvial deposits of Holocene age. These depressional soils are oxbows and relict channels of rivers where flooding and ponding is frequent. Slope ranges from 0 to 1 percent but mainly less than 1 percent. very poorly drained. Runoff is negligible. Frequently flooded for very long periods from February through May and surface remains saturated for very long periods once flood waters have receded.
Source: NRCS Web Soil Survey (https://websoilsurvey.sc.egov.usda.gov/App/WebSoilSurvey.aspx)
Wild material2139814NA 88507
110NA 88508RJL2022TX-003Morella cerifera (L.) Small Texas, United StatesNA2022COLLECTED10/31/2022Plants growing at Shangri La Botanical Gardens and Nature Center Orange, TX along Adams Bayou, accessed via internal service roads. Plant is relatively common along Adams Bayou but scattered in the understory. 30.10035500, -93.752887001Plants are growing in part-shade to shade of a Taxodium distichum-Nyssa aquatica dominated forested swampland associated with Adams Bayou in a wet low-lying area that is frequently inundated.
Soils: The underlying geology of this area is of Quaternary to Late Pleistocene origin and comprised of the Beaumont Formation. This formation is yellowish- to brownish-gray, locally reddish orange with very fine to fine quartz sand, silt, and minor fine gravel, intermixed and interbedded. It also includes stream channel, point-bar, cravasse-splay, and natural levee ridge deposits, and clayey fill in abandoned channels. Channel fill is dark brown to brownish-gray with laminated clay and silt that is organic-rich. Includes marine delta-front sand, lagoonal clay, and near-shore marine sand beneath and landward of bays along the coast. Depth of this unconsolidated outwash ranges from 3-100 meters thick.
Source: USGS Texas Geologic Map Data (https://mrdata.usgs.gov/geology/state/sgmc-unit.php?unit=TXQbs%3B0)
The primary soil types in the collection area are classified as Cowmarsh series. The Cowmarsh series consists of very deep, very poorly drained soils that formed in mucky silty clayey alluvial deposits of Holocene age. These depressional soils are oxbows and relict channels of rivers where flooding and ponding is frequent. Slope ranges from 0 to 1 percent but mainly less than 1 percent. very poorly drained. Runoff is negligible. Frequently flooded for very long periods from February through May and surface remains saturated for very long periods once flood waters have receded.
Source: NRCS Web Soil Survey (https://websoilsurvey.sc.egov.usda.gov/App/WebSoilSurvey.aspx)
Wild material2139815NA 88508
111NA 88509RJL2022TX-004Ilex decidua Walter Texas, United StatesNA2022COLLECTED11/01/2022Low woodlands along the north side of Texas State Hwy 190 between the highway and an unnamed paved service road that leads down to the Sabine River; the turn for the service road is approximately 0.62 kilometers west of the Sabine River. Near the bridge over the Sabine River.30.74730000, -93.6156890020Plants are growing in part-shade to shade of a moist mesic (occasionally temporarily wet) woodland. Ilex decidua can be in the low woods most of the way down to the river. Plant is a common understory shrub in the moist woodland habitat not far from the Sabine River. Soils: The underlying geology of this area is of Holocene origin and characterized as Alluvium. The alluvium and low terrace deposits along streams include sand, silt, clay, and gravel. Thickness is variable. In this case alluvium is from the Sabine River. (Source: USGS Texas Geologic Map Data). The primary soil types in the collection area are classified as Urbo and Mantachie soils. The Urbo series consists of deep, somewhat poorly drained soils. Permeability is very slow. These nearly level to gently sloping soils formed in clayey alluvium on flood plains of streams that drain uplands of the Southern Coastal Plain. Slopes range from 0 to 3 percent. In wet seasons late in winter and early in spring, the water table is at a depth of 1 to 2 feet and most areas of Urbo soils are subject to either occasional or frequent flooding of brief to long duration. The Mantachie series consists of very deep, somewhat poorly drained, moderately permeable soils on flood plains of the Southern Coastal Plain. They formed in loamy alluvium and considered acidic. Mantachie soils are subject to rare to frequent flooding in the winter and early spring for brief to long duration, unless protected. The seasonal high water table ranges from 1.0 to 1.5 feet of the surface during periods of high rainfall. (Source: NRCS Web Soil Survey).Wild material2139816NA 88509
112WLP 2673RJL2022NJ-004Lyonia mariana (L.) D. Don New Jersey, United StatesNA2022COLLECTED10/24/2022Plants growing on both sides of Duerer Street approximately 0.37 kilometers southeast of 4th Avenue, Mullica Township, New Jersey. Plants are common but scattered on both sides of the road at this site. 39.55730700, -74.6637610022Plants grow from part shade to full sun throughout the habit from the upper edges of the ditches through the herbaceous grass dominant buffer and all the way to the part shade of the woodland edge. Plants transition through moist/wet conditions in full sun to quite dry conditions in part shade and seem equally adapted.
Soils: The underlying geology of this area is the Cohansey Formation of middle Miocene origin and comprised of sand, white to yellow with local gravel and clay. It is sometimes locally stained red or orange brown by iron oxides and (or) cemented into large blocks of ironstone. Unweathered clay is typically dark gray, but commonly weathers white where it is interbedded with thin beds of ironstone. Sand is typically medium grained and moderately sorted although it ranges from fine to very coarse grained and from poorly to well sorted. Sand consists of quartz and siliceous rock fragments. Some beds are locally micaceous. Maximum thickness in the map area is about 60 meters; however, thickness is difficult to determine because of the irregular basal contact and extensive post-depositional erosion.
Source: USGS New Jersey Geologic Map Data (https://mrdata.usgs.gov/geology/state/sgmc-unit.php?unit=NJTch%3B1)
The primary soil type in the area of this collection is classified as Mullica sandy loam, 0 to 2 percent slopes. These soils are typically coarse-loamy, siliceous, semiactive, and mesic typic humaquepts that are strongly to extremely acidic throughout the profile. The typical solum thickness ranges from 50-150+ cm. These soils are generally considered to be poorly drained.
Source: NRCS Web Soil Survey (https://websoilsurvey.sc.egov.usda.gov/App/WebSoilSurvey.aspx)
Wild material2139664WLP 2673
113NA 88500RJL2022NJ-002Ilex glabra (L.) A. Gray New Jersey, United StatesNA2022COLLECTED10/24/2022Mullica Township: both sides of Duerer Street, approximately 0.37 kilometers southeast of 4th Avenue.39.55885000, -74.6644250021Plants growing in shade to almost full sun on compacted seasonally moist to temporarily wet areas of a mixed evergreen and deciduous woodland dominated by Pinus rigida. Vegetation of this area is very much defined by small changes in elevation that go from wet to very dry. Ilex glabra remains abundant throughout, though. Plants are abundant on the edge of the woodlands as well as the understory of the woodlands. Soils: The underlying geology of this area is the Cohansey Formation of middle Miocene origin and comprised of sand, white to yellow with local gravel and clay. It is sometimes locally stained red or orange brown by iron oxides and (or) cemented into large blocks of ironstone. Unweathered clay is typically dark gray, but commonly weathers white where it is interbedded with thin beds of ironstone. Sand is typically medium grained and moderately sorted although it ranges from fine to very coarse grained and from poorly to well sorted. Sand consists of quartz and siliceous rock fragments. Some beds are locally micaceous. Maximum thickness in the map area is about 60 meters; however, thickness is difficult to determine because of the irregular basal contact and extensive post-depositional erosion. (Source: USGS New Jersey Geologic Map Data). The primary soil type in the area of this collection is classified as Mullica sandy loam, 0 to 2 percent slopes. These soils are typically coarse-loamy, siliceous, semiactive, and mesic typic humaquepts that are strongly to extremely acidic throughout the profile. The typical solum thickness ranges from 50-150+ cm. These soils are generally considered to be poorly drained. (Source: NRCS Web Soil Survey).Wild material2139663NA 88500
114WLP 2670RJL2022PA-016Acer negundo L. Pennsylvania, United StatesNA2022COLLECTED10/21/2022Plants growing in woodlands above a small unnamed creek that dumps into the Middle Branch White Clay Creek in Goddard Park, West Grove Pennsylvania, off of Wickerton Road, Chester County. Plants are found regularly but scattered in the understory of the woodlands. 39.80426000, -75.82609300105Plants growing in a mesic, well-drained habitat of deciduous woodlands along streams and above the riparian zone that drains toward a small unnamed creek that feeds into the Middle Branch White Clay Creek. Plants generally grow in part shade to full sun, but perform best and fruit more heavily in full sun where there is abundant access to moisture. The remnant woodlands exist mostly along the steep slopes, wetlands and seeps of seasonal and year-round creeks flowing into the Middle Branch White Clay Creek. The woodlands are bordered by numerous housing developments and land converted to meadows; hence there is significant first order edge that is heavily impacted by invasive plant intrusion. Despite this fact, Acer negundo is highly competitive and competes well.
Soils: The underlying geology of this area is the Glenarm Wissahickon Formation of lower Paleozoic origin and lithologically similar to oligoclase-mica schist of the Wissahickon Formation (PZw), but also includes lenticular amphibolite bodies having ocean-floor basalt chemistry.
Source: USGS Pennsylvania Geologic Map Data (https://mrdata.usgs.gov/geology/state/sgmc-unit.php?unit=PAPZgw%3B0)
The primary soil type in the area of this collection is classified as Glenelg silt loam, 3 to 8 percent slopes. This series consists of very deep, well drained soils formed in residuum weathered from micaceous schist on uplands of the Blue Ridge and the Northern Piedmont. Saturated hydraulic conductivity is moderately high in the subsoil and moderately high to high in the substratum. This upper horizon of this soil is undifferentiated, mostly poorly drained sandy bottomland soils intermingled with decomposing organic litter and eroded silts and clays due to erosion.
Source: NRCS Web Soil Survey (https://websoilsurvey.sc.egov.usda.gov/App/WebSoilSurvey.aspx)
Wild material2139661WLP 2670
115NA 89033RJL2022MD-010Clethra alnifolia L. Maryland, United StatesNA2022COLLECTED09/15/2022Plants growing in low woodlands at the end of Greenway Avenue near a boat dock that leads to the Pocomoke River, adjacent to Winter Quarters Golf Course, Pocomoke City. Plants common throughout the wetland area as well as mesic edges of the woodlands.38.08305100, -75.56527800Plants growing in the flood plain of the Pocomoke River in shade to part sun of a mixed deciduous and evergreen bottomland habitat about 10 meters from the edge of the golf course fairway. The habitat is a mucky swamp edge habitat next to the Pocomoke River, most of which seems wet year-round and grades slightly upslope to more mesic conditions.
The underlying geology of this area is comprised of Quaternary Deposits of Wisconsin to Holocene origin. The composition is primarily undifferentiated gray to buff sand and gravel, gray to brown lignitic silt and clay, occasional boulders, and rare shell beds. Surficial deposits occur as shell-bearing estuarine clays and silts.
Source: USGS Maryland Geologic Map Data https://mrdata.usgs.gov/geology/state/sgmc-unit.php?unit=MDQdu%3B5
The surface soil profile of this habitat is classified as Puckum Muck which is frequently flooded. These highly saturated soils are found in flats, depressions and swales. The soil reaction of Puckum Muck is extremely acid to strongly acid throughout the profile. The depth to bedrock is generally greater than 150 cm. Wood fragments comprise 0-25%, by volume of the Puckum Muck throughout the profile which includes mostly twigs, branches, logs, or stumps and are 1.5-30 cm in diameter. The composition of these highly saturated soils, are classified as muck (sapric soil material) or mucky peat (hemic soil material) throughout most of the upper 150 cm and may contain thin layers of mucky silt loam, silty clay loam, sandy loam and/or sand.
Source: NRCS Web Soil Survey (https://websoilsurvey.sc.egov.usda.gov/App/WebSoilSurvey.aspx)
Wild material2139598NA 89033
116NA 89032RJL2022MD-009Rhododendron viscosum (L.) Torr. Maryland, United StatesNA2022COLLECTED09/15/2022Plants growing in low woodlands at the end of Greenway Avenue near a boat dock that leads to the Pocomoke River, adjacent to Winter Quarters Golf Course, Pocomoke City. Plants scattered throughout the wetland area. Infrequent, but regularly found. 38.08235200, -75.565665001Plants growing in the flood plain of the Pocomoke River in part shade to shade of a mixed deciduous and evergreen bottomland habitat about 10 meters from the edge of the golf course fairway. The habitat is a mucky swamp edge habitat next to the Pocomoke River, most of which seems wet year-round.
The underlying geology of this area is comprised of Quaternary Deposits of Wisconsin to Holocene origin. The composition is primarily undifferentiated gray to buff sand and gravel, gray to brown lignitic silt and clay, occasional boulders, and rare shell beds. Surficial deposits occur as shell-bearing estuarine clays and silts.
Source: USGS Maryland Geologic Map Data https://mrdata.usgs.gov/geology/state/sgmc-unit.php?unit=MDQdu%3B5
The surface soil profile of this habitat is classified as Puckum Muck which is frequently flooded. These highly saturated soils are found in flats, depressions and swales. The soil reaction of Puckum Muck is extremely acid to strongly acid throughout the profile. The depth to bedrock is generally greater than 150 cm. Wood fragments comprise 0-25%, by volume of the Puckum Muck throughout the profile which includes mostly twigs, branches, logs, or stumps and are 1.5-30 cm in diameter. The composition of these highly saturated soils, are classified as muck (sapric soil material) or mucky peat (hemic soil material) throughout most of the upper 150 cm and may contain thin layers of mucky silt loam, silty clay loam, sandy loam and/or sand.
Source: NRCS Web Soil Survey (https://websoilsurvey.sc.egov.usda.gov/App/WebSoilSurvey.aspx)
Wild material2139597NA 89032
117Ames 35924AS/FN/2022/073/204Fraxinus nigra Marshall Wisconsin, United StatesNC7SEED2022COLLECTED09/29/2022Chequamegon National Forest, approximately 4.5 miles south-southeast of Clam Lake along County Highway GG and adjacent Forest Service roads, T42N R4W Sec. 21.46.10020200, -90.87459600431Wet to saturated soils in northern hardwood forest.Wild material2139687Ames 35924
118NA 88488RJL2022PA-004Viburnum acerifolium L. Pennsylvania, United StatesNA2022COLLECTED09/03/2022Plants growing in woodlands on the east side of Shed Road in French Creek State Park. Plants are common and found scattered along the edges of the road and into the woodlands. 40.21969200, -75.77373600238Plants are growing in a mesic to dry, well-drained habitat of upland deciduous forest which is very rocky. The understory layer is generally not as rich due to the rock-laden ground layer. Plants are growing in part shade to shade. The underlying geology of this area is comprised of Hammer Creek Conglomerate, characterized by cobble and pebble quartz conglomerate interbedded with red sandstone.
Source: USGS Pennsylvania Geologic Map Data (https://mrdata.usgs.gov/geology/state/sgmc-unit.php?unit=PATRhc%3B2) The surface soil profile of this area is Joanna Loam (JpD), 8 to 25 percent slopes which is extremely stony. It is represented by residuum weathered from sandstone and/or residuum weathered from conglomerate. Joanna Loam is moderately to well-drained and 1.8 meters to 2.5 meters to the lithic bedrock described above.
Source: NRCS Web Soil Survey (https://websoilsurvey.sc.egov.usda.gov/App/WebSoilSurvey.aspx)
Wild material2139367NA 88488
119NA 88489RJL2022PA-005Kalmia latifolia L. Pennsylvania, United StatesNA2022COLLECTED09/10/2022Plants are growing on the lands of Hawk Mountain Sanctuary. This species is very common and abundant. It is one of the most dominant understory plants in woodlands. This species is a common understory shrub throughout the entire region in upland dry woodland habitats.40.63862000, -75.99071200430Plants are growing primarily in shade to part-shade on a dry-mesic to very dry, well-drained upland/montane habitat characterized by upland mixed deciduous and evergreen forest that is very rocky. All of the plants found in this habitat go through periods of drought during the growing season due to the limited litter/soil layer in which moisture can be held. The underlying geology of this area is of Silurian origin and comprised of Shawangunk Formation. This formation is primarily light- to dark-gray, fine- to very coarse-grained sandstone and conglomerate containing thin shale interbeds.
Source: USGS Pennsylvania Geologic Map Data (https://mrdata.usgs.gov/geology/state/sgmc-unit.php?unit=PASs%3B14)
The surface soil profile of this area is the Hazleton series consists of deep and very deep, well drained soils formed in residuum of acid gray, brown or red sandstone on uplands. The matrix includes a considerable accumulation of thin, flat, coarse fragments of sandstone, limestone, or schist with diameters up to 15 cm. Slope ranges from 0-80%. Permeability is moderately rapid to rapid.
Source: NRCS Web Soil Survey (https://websoilsurvey.sc.egov.usda.gov/App/WebSoilSurvey.aspx)
Wild material2139368NA 88489
120NA 88490RJL2022PA-006Ilex montana Torr. & A. Gray Pennsylvania, United StatesNA2022COLLECTED09/10/2022Hawk Mountain Sanctuary.40.64162200, -75.99122600420Plants are growing from shade to full sun on a dry-mesic to very dry, well-drained upland/montane habitat characterized by an upland mixed deciduous and evergreen forest that is very rocky. All of the plants found in this habitat go through periods of drought during the growing season due to the limited litter/soil layer in which moisture can be held. The underlying geology of this area is of Silurian origin and comprised of Shawangunk Formation. This formation is primarily light- to dark-gray, fine- to very coarse-grained sandstone and conglomerate containing thin shale interbeds. (Source: USGS Pennsylvania Geologic Map Data). The surface soil profile of this area is the Hazleton series consists of deep and very deep, well drained soils formed in residuum of acid gray, brown or red sandstone on uplands. The matrix includes a considerable accumulation of thin, flat, coarse fragments of sandstone, limestone, or schist with diameters up to 15 cm. Slope ranges from 0-80%. Permeability is moderately rapid to rapid. (Source: NRCS Web Soil Survey).Wild material2139369NA 88490
121NA 88491RJL2022PA-007Rhododendron maximum L. Pennsylvania, United StatesNA2022COLLECTED09/10/2022Plants are growing on the lands of Hawk Mountain Sanctuary. This species was common, but generally restricted to steep rocky outcrops.40.63813900, -75.98835200420Plants are growing from shade to full sun on a dry-mesic to very dry, well-drained upland/montane habitat characterized by an upland mixed deciduous and evergreen forest that is very rocky. Even so, most heavily fruited plants were growing in part shade to almost full sun. All of the plants found in this habitat go through periods of drought during the growing season due to the limited litter/soil layer in which moisture can be held. The underlying geology of this area is of Silurian origin and comprised of Shawangunk Formation. This formation is primarily light- to dark-gray, fine- to very coarse-grained sandstone and conglomerate containing thin shale interbeds.
Source: USGS Pennsylvania Geologic Map Data (https://mrdata.usgs.gov/geology/state/sgmc-unit.php?unit=PASs%3B14)
The surface soil profile of this area is the Hazleton series consists of deep and very deep, well drained soils formed in residuum of acid gray, brown or red sandstone on uplands. The matrix includes a considerable accumulation of thin, flat, coarse fragments of sandstone, limestone, or schist with diameters up to 15 cm. Slope ranges from 0-80%. Permeability is moderately rapid to rapid.
Source: NRCS Web Soil Survey (https://websoilsurvey.sc.egov.usda.gov/App/WebSoilSurvey.aspx)
Wild material2139370NA 88491
122NA 88495RJL2022PA-011Sorbus americana Marshall Pennsylvania, United StatesNA2022COLLECTED09/10/2022Plants are growing on the lands of Hawk Mountain Sanctuary. This plant is frequent but scattered on the exposed north, northeast, and east-facing steep slopes and ridge areas.40.63793500, -75.98778000430part sun to full sun on a dry-mesic to very dry, well-drained upland/montane habitat characterized by an upland mixed deciduous and evergreen forest that is very rocky. All of the plants found in this habitat go through periods of drought during the growing season due to the limited litter/soil layer in which moisture can be held.
The underlying geology of this area is of Silurian origin and comprised of Shawangunk Formation. This formation is primarily light- to dark-gray, fine- to very coarse-grained sandstone and conglomerate containing thin shale interbeds.
Source: USGS Pennsylvania Geologic Map Data (https://mrdata.usgs.gov/geology/state/sgmc-unit.php?unit=PASs%3B14)
The surface soil profile of this area is the Hazleton series consists of deep and very deep, well drained soils formed in residuum of acid gray, brown or red sandstone on uplands. The matrix includes a considerable accumulation of thin, flat, coarse fragments of sandstone, limestone, or schist with diameters up to 15 cm. Slope ranges from 0-80%. Permeability is moderately rapid to rapid.
Source: NRCS Web Soil Survey (https://websoilsurvey.sc.egov.usda.gov/App/WebSoilSurvey.aspx)
Wild material2139374NA 88495
123W6 60086MARSB-387Sorghastrum nutans (L.) Nash Delaware, United StatesW62021Wild material2137171W6 60086
124W6 60131NEWFS-464Rhus typhina L. Massachusetts, United StatesW62021Wild material2137216W6 60131
125NA 86885RJL2021PA-004Ilex verticillata (L.) A. Gray Pennsylvania, United StatesNA2021COLLECTED11/16/2021Plants growing in woodlands along a small unnamed creek corridor dumping into the Middle Branch White Clay Creek in Goddard Park, West Grove Pennsylvania, off of Wickerton Road, Chester County.39.81063861, -75.82750806124Plants are growing in a range of habitats from mesic woodlands to saturated streamside settings of deciduous woodlands that drain toward the Middle Branch White Clay Creek. Plants grow in high understory shade with dappled to indirect sunlight. The only female (fruiting) plants were found in areas along the creek where soils are moist to saturated. Numerous male specimens were found in the areas described above. Soils: Soils found in the areas where this collection was made are comprised primarily of Baile silt loam (Ba), Hatboro silt loam (Ha), and Glenelg silt loam, 8 to 15 percent slopes (GgC). Baile silt loam consists of very deep, poorly drained, moderately low to moderately high saturated hydraulic conductivity, soils on upland depressions and footslopes that were formed in local alluvium over residuum from acid crystalline rocks, chiefly mica schist and granitized schist and gneiss; slope ranges from 0 to 8 percent. Hatboro silt loam consists of very deep and poorly drained soils formed in deposited alluvium derived from metamorphic and crystalline rock. They are on flood plains. Slopes range from 0 to 3 percent. Glenelg silt loam, 8 to 15 percent slopes consists of very deep, well drained soils formed in residuum weathered from micaceous schist on uplands of the Blue Ridge and the Northern Piedmont. This soil is undifferentiated, mostly poorly drained sandy bottomland soils intermingled with decomposing organic litter and eroded silts and clays due to erosion. Slope: 0 to 15% Aspect: Variable.Wild material2123125NA 86885
126WLP 1731RJL2021PA-001Viburnum acerifolium L. Pennsylvania, United StatesNA2021COLLECTED11/05/2021Plants growing in woodlands above a small unnamed creek that dumps into the Middle Branch White Clay Creek in Goddard Park, West Grove Pennsylvania, off of Wickerton Road, Chester County.39.80462083, -75.82888750103Plants growing in a mesic, well-drained habitat of deciduous woodlands, for the most part, above the riparian zone that drains toward a small unnamed creek that feeds into the Middle Branch White Clay Creek. Plants are growing in high understory shade with very little direct sun during most of the day. The remnant woodlands exist mostly along the steep slopes, wetlands and seeps of seasonal and year-round creeks flowing into the Middle Branch White Clay Creek. The woodlands are bordered by numerous housing developments and land converted to meadows; hence there is significant first order edge that is heavily impacted by invasive plant intrusion. Soils: Soils are classified as Glenelg silt loam, 8 to 15% slopes (GgC); this series consists of very deep, well drained soils formed in residuum weathered from micaceous schist on uplands of the Blue Ridge and the Northern Piedmont. Saturated hydraulic conductivity is moderately high in the subsoil and moderately high to high in the substratum. This upper horizon of this soil is undifferentiated, mostly poorly drained sandy bottomland soils intermingled with decomposing organic litter and eroded silts and clays due to erosion. Slope: 8 to 15% Aspect: West.Wild material2123080WLP 1731
127WLP 1732RJL2021PA-002Viburnum prunifolium L. Pennsylvania, United StatesNA2021COLLECTED11/05/2021Plants growing in woodlands along a small unnamed creek corridor dumping into the Middle Branch White Clay Creek in Goddard Park, West Grove Pennsylvania, off of Wickerton Road, Chester County.39.80462083, -75.82888750102Plants are growing in a range of habitats from drier upland woods to moist creekside settings of deciduous woodlands that drain toward the Middle Branch White Clay Creek. Plants grow in part shade to high understory shade with dappled to indirect direct sunlight. Plants achieve their largest size and fruiting potential in part sun of the riparian zone of the creek where woodland canopy is thinner. Soils: Soils found in the areas where this collection was made are comprised primarily of flood plain Hatboro silt loam (Ha) and well-drained, upland Glenelg silt loam, 8 to 15 percent slopes (GgC). Hatboro silt loam consists of very deep and poorly drained soils formed in deposited alluvium derived from metamorphic and crystalline rock. They are on flood plains. Slopes range from 0 to 3 percent. Glenelg silt loam, 8 to 15 percent slopes consists of very deep, well drained soils formed in residuum weathered from micaceous schist on uplands of the Blue Ridge and the Northern Piedmont. This soil is undifferentiated, mostly poorly drained sandy bottomland soils intermingled with decomposing organic litter and eroded silts and clays due to erosion. Slope: 0 to 15% Aspect: Variable.Wild material2123098WLP 1732
128WLP 1733RJL2021PA-003Viburnum dentatum L. Pennsylvania, United StatesNA2021COLLECTED11/05/2021Plants growing in woodlands along a small unnamed creek corridor dumping into the Middle Branch White Clay Creek in Goddard Park, West Grove Pennsylvania, off of Wickerton Road, Chester County.39.80522167, -75.82928139107Plants are growing in a range of habitats from mesic woodland to moist creekside settings of deciduous woodlands that drain toward the Middle Branch White Clay Creek. Plants grow in high understory shade with dappled to indirect sunlight. Soils: Soils found in the areas where this collection was made are comprised primarily of flood plain Hatboro silt loam (Ha) and well-drained, upland Glenelg silt loam, 8 to 15 percent slopes (GgC). Hatboro silt loam consists of very deep and poorly drained soils formed in deposited alluvium derived from metamorphic and crystalline rock. They are on flood plains. Slopes range from 0 to 3 percent. Glenelg silt loam, 8 to 15 percent slopes consists of very deep, well drained soils formed in residuum weathered from micaceous schist on uplands of the Blue Ridge and the Northern Piedmont. This soil is undifferentiated, mostly poorly drained sandy bottomland soils intermingled with decomposing organic litter and eroded silts and clays due to erosion. Slope: 0 to 15% Aspect: Variable.Wild material2123124WLP 1733
129WLP 1747RJL2021PA-005Rosa palustris Marshall Pennsylvania, United StatesNA2021COLLECTED11/20/2021Plants growing in wetland seeps surrounded by mown hayfields just west of the Middle Branch White Clay Creek in Goddard Park, West Grove Pennsylvania, off of Wickerton Road, Chester County.39.80090528, -75.82383250100Habitat Notes: Plants are growing in permanently saturated to moist soils in wetland habitats. Plants appear to be obligate wetland plants and are found only in permanent to nearly permanent wet habitats observed. Generally, the shrubs are found in part shade to full sun. Soils: Soils found in the areas where this collection was made are comprised primarily of Hatboro silt loam (Ha). Hatboro silt loam consists of very deep and poorly drained soils formed in deposited alluvium derived from metamorphic and crystalline rock. They are on flood plains. Slopes range from 0 to 3 percent. Slope: 0 to 3% Aspect: Variable.Wild material2123715WLP 1747
130OPGC 7574Ledges State ParkSolidago ulmifolia Muhl. ex Willd. Iowa, United StatesOPGCFlower2021COLLECTED09/15/2021Ledges State Park, approximately 4.5 miles south of Boone, T83N R26W Sec. 2041.98266200, -93.89314800287Understory of hardwood forest.Wild materialPlants in nature were generally two to three feet in height, growing in sparsely spreading colonies. This population has a large amount of diversity for flowering time with the first plants in the population beginning to flower on 22 July 2021 and the last plants to flower were still blooming at the end of September. Some plants in the population had a muted red fall foliage color at the end of October 2021. This accession represents genetics from near the northwest edge of the species range of occurence.2132828OPGC 7574
131OPGC 7575Ledges State ParkSolidago flexicaulis L. Iowa, United StatesOPGCFlower2021COLLECTED10/03/2021Ledges State Park, approximately 4.5 miles south of Boone, T83N R26W Sec. 2141.98338100, -93.89052800288Understory of hardwood forest.Wild materialPlants in nature ranged in height from approximately one to three feet, growing in sparsely spreading colonies. Peak bloom in 2021 occurred near 15 September. Several specimens had branched inflorescences.2132829OPGC 7575
132Ames 35734Ledges State ParkTeucrium canadense L. Iowa, United StatesNC7SEED2021COLLECTED08/23/2021Ledges State Park located approximately 4.75 miles south of Boone T83N R26W Sec. 16 & 2141.99262400, -93.87724800330Edges of woodsWild material 2120338Ames 35734
133OPGC 8293CBG-10194Doellingeria umbellata (Mill.) Nees Illinois, United StatesOPGC2021Wild material2120060OPGC 8293
134OPGC 8342CBG-10574Euthamia gymnospermoides Greene Illinois, United StatesOPGC2021Wild materialPlant numbers sampled estimated.2120165OPGC 8342
135OPGC 8343CBG-10575Euthamia graminifolia (L.) Nutt. Illinois, United StatesOPGC2021Wild materialPlant numbers sampled estimated.2120166OPGC 8343
136W6 59135CBG-10230Eupatorium perfoliatum L. Illinois, United StatesW62021Wild material2120061W6 59135
137W6 59234CBG-10548Dasistoma macrophyllum (Nutt.) Raf. Illinois, United StatesW62021Wild materialReceived as Dasistoma macrophylla. Plant numbers estimated. Few this year; abundant other years in numerous locations.2120206W6 59234
138OPGC 8180NEWFS-473Solidago rugosa Mill. Massachusetts, United StatesOPGC2021Wild material2115663OPGC 8180
139W6 58629MARSB-554Danthonia spicata (L.) P. Beauv. ex Roem. & Schult. New York, United StatesW62021Wild materialRound stem, narrow inflorescence with tan seed, inflorescence branches point upwards and hug the stem. Tufts of curly basal leaves.2113559W6 58629
140Ames 35288APS/MF/2020/003/406Monarda fistulosa L. Kansas, United StatesNC7HABITAT2020COLLECTED02/05/2020Eisenhower State Park on north side of Melvern Lake approximately 5.25 miles west, northwest of Melvern, T18S R15E NE1/4 Sec. 3, Osage County38.51966000, -95.73352000323Edge of woods with limestone substrate.Wild material2101394Ames 35288
141NA 88165NCBG-450Viburnum dentatum L. Virginia, United StatesNASEED2019Wild material2098452NA 88165
142W6 57402NEWFS-330Carex annectens (E. P. Bicknell) E. P. Bicknell Rhode Island, United StatesW6SEED2019Wild material2098199W6 57402
143W6 57387NEWFS-284Carex lupulina Muhl. ex Willd. Massachusetts, United StatesW6SEED2019Wild material2098184W6 57387
144NA 88118MARSB-573Viburnum dentatum L. New York, United StatesNASEED2019Wild material2097660NA 88118
145Ames 35242APS/EA/2019/046/375Euonymus atropurpureus Jacq. Missouri, United StatesNC7HABITAT2019COLLECTED11/02/2019Mule Shoe Conservation Area along CR 66 approximately 7.5 miles east of Cross Timbers.38.01203000, -93.09312000265Roadside, deciduous forest.Wild material2097787Ames 35242
146WLP 1686APS/RS/2019/067/396Rosa setigera Michx. Arkansas, United StatesNAFRUIT2019COLLECTED11/07/2019Located near intersection of Smith Mountain Road and Newton County 8828 Road approximately 6.00 miles north of Deer, Newton County35.91212000, -93.21112000636Roadside, upland with rocky soilsWild material2097789WLP 1686
147WLP 1685JDC/RS/2019/036/915Rosa setigera Michx. Iowa, United StatesNAFRUIT2019COLLECTED10/17/2019Ledges State Park located approximately 4.75 miles south of Boone, just south of the Oakwoods Shelter/Picnic area, T83N R26W NE1/4 NE1/4 and also NW1/4 NE1/4 Sec. 21, Boone County41.99262400, -93.87724800330Edges of woods (adjacent to prairie) and also within 20-25 yards from woods in prairie. Noted in east, west, and south-facing edges of woods (no specimens noted on north-facing woodland edges)Wild materialWoody shrub/vine stretching up to 12' in length. Alternate compound leaves usually consisting of five lealets. Leaf rachis and stipule margins glandular. Mature hypanthium and pedicel with stipitate glandular hairs. Mature hypanthium mostly bright to dark red in color with a few dark orange noted at time of harvest (17 October 2019). Leaves rather to somewhat glossy. This collection represents genetics from the northwestern edge of the species range, likely suggesting good cold-hardiness (USDA Zone 5a). 2097769WLP 1685
148WLP 167NACPEC19-053Mitchella repens L. Georgia, United StatesNA2019COLLECTED09/14/2019Walker County; Lula Lake Land Trust: Middle Trail near top, also collected along Connector Trail to Middle Trail from parking lot.34.93141800, -85.36991400469Mesic, sandy, rocky Oak-Hickory woodland slope - likely acidicWild material2110479WLP 167
149WLP 168NACPEC19-054Viburnum acerifolium L. Georgia, United StatesNA2019COLLECTED09/14/2019Walker County; Lula Lake Land Trust: Middle Trail near top.34.93146200, -85.37018800449Mesic, sandy, rocky Oak-Hickory woodland slope - likely acidicWild material2110480WLP 168
150Ames 35216Potato Creek SPMonarda sp.Indiana, United StatesNC7Flower2019COLLECTED09/02/2019Potato Creek State Park located approximately 2.6 miles northeast of North Liberty, T36N R1E extreme eastern edge of NW 1/4 SW 1/4 Sec. 23.41.55439400, -86.38375900222Degraded floodplain, along sides of elevated road bed.Wild materialThis taxa is currently undescribed and according to Campbell and Medley in The atlas of vascular plants in Kentucky (Accessed 06 September 2019) was provisionally named Monarda serotina by R.T. Simmers. Described as a broad-leaved form of M. fistulosa, generally intermediate between M. fistulosa and M. clinopodia, with probable hybrid origin. Typcial habitat is mesic woods and edges on lowlands. In contrast to M. fistulosa, this taxon has longer petioles (usually 2-3 cm versus 0.5-2.0 cm), lower leaf surfaces with scattered spreading hairs, and corollas are paler pink at tips to almost white with peak flowering occurring prior to M. fistulosa by approximately 1-2 weeks. Leaves are rather rugose, where upper leaf tissue between veins is visibly raised. This accession represents genetics from northern Indiana (Potato Creek State Park). Plants at the collection site in nature peaked flowering near 8 July 2019 where flower colors were more lavender in sun but pale in shade (Namestnik, S., personal communication, 15 July 2020). Peak fruiting occurs mid-August. Average height of plants sampled in nature estimated at 4.5' in height.2097752Ames 35216
151OPGC 7495CBG-9545Symphyotrichum shortii (Lindl.) G. L. Nesom Illinois, United StatesOPGCSEED2019Wild material2092813OPGC 7495
152NA 88071NEWFS-610Clethra alnifolia L. Connecticut, United StatesNASEED2019Wild material1976301NA 88071
153OPGC 7400NEWFS-447Asclepias syriaca L. Maine, United StatesOPGCSEED2019Wild material1976265OPGC 7400
154W6 56235NEWFS-464Rhus typhina L. Massachusetts, United StatesW6SEED2019Wild material1976270W6 56235
155NA 87954MARSB-574Morella pensylvanica (Mirb.) Kartesz New York, United StatesNASEED2017Wild material1954652NA 87954
156Ames 34151MARSB-813Monarda fistulosa L. New York, United StatesNC7SEED2017COLLECTED09/20/2017Beaver Dam Sanctuary located just southeast of Katonah. Area sampled known as Sheep Dip Meadow just north of parking area, Westchester County41.24605600, -73.6703610085Early successional, undulating meadow. Paxton fine sandy loam.Wild material3-4' tall forbe, light purple flowers.1954952Ames 34151
157Ames 34038Ames 34038Monarda punctata L. Illinois, United StatesNC7SEED2017COLLECTED10/29/2017Nachusa Grasslands located approximately 4.17 miles northwest of Franklin Grove just west of Lowden Road, T22N R10E NW 1/4 NW 1/4 SE 1/4 Sec. 16, Ogle County.41.89120000, -89.34490000225Newly disturbed ground (fenceline installation 2015) consisting of almost level sandy soil with a very slight slope.Wild materialPlants ranging between 16-22" in height, branched with numerous seed heads.1954327Ames 34038
158WLP 1436NA 83951Oxydendrum arboreum (L.) DC. Kentucky, United StatesNA2016COLLECTED09/29/2016Kentenia State Forest, Pine Mountain, opening in canopy on Route 1679, south side.36.92000000, -83.24200000795Roadside, opening in canopy.1951128WLP 1436
159WLP 1704NA 83942Rhus glabra L. Kentucky, United StatesNA2016COLLECTED09/29/2016Kentenia State Forest, Pine Mountain, on Route 1679, south side.36.90500000, -83.29100000771Roadside.1953164WLP 1704
160WLP 1705NA 83948Rhododendron maximum L. Kentucky, United StatesNA2016COLLECTED09/29/2016Kentenia State Forest, Pine Mountain, on Route 1679, north side.36.91400000, -83.25900000758Roadside.1950864WLP 1705
161WLP 872NA 83949Clethra acuminata Michx. Kentucky, United StatesNA2016COLLECTED09/29/2016Kentenia State Forest, Pine Mountain, on Route 1679, south side.36.91500000, -83.25900000760Roadside.1951703WLP 872
162Ames 33753Ames 33753Monarda didyma L. New York, United StatesNC7FLOWER2016COLLECTED09/28/2016Shindagin Hollow State Forest along Shindagin Hollow Road, located approximately 4.2 miles southwest of Caroline, Tompkins County.42.32542000, -76.33778700375Base of slope and adjacent floodplain along roadside.Wild materialPlants averaging 15 to 28" in height. Flowers red in color peaking mid-July. Little to no mildew or insect herbivory observed during collection at collection site in nature.1942951Ames 33753
163W6 51581CBG-4157Heracleum sphondylium L. subsp. montanum (Schleich. ex Gaudin) Briq. Illinois, United StatesW62016Wild material1942711W6 51581
164Ames 32963JDC/BA/2015/049/706Betula alleghaniensis Britton Iowa, United StatesNC72015COLLECTED09/14/2015Bixby State Preserve, T91N R5W extreme southern edge of Sec. 23 basically restricted to W 1/2 of Sec. 23.42.67470300, -91.39917300308North-facing algific talus slope (45-60 degrees) adjacent to Bear Creek. Moist deciduous woods. Growing in association with Diervilla lonicera, Hamamelis virginiana, Corylus sp., Viburnum opulus var. americanum, Cornus rugosa (few), Cornus alternifolia, Fraxinus nigra, Quercus rubra, Viburnum lentago, Ribes sp., Rubus idaeus subsp. strigosus, Rhamnus alnifolia (few), Rosa sp., Taxus canadensis, Prunus virginiana, Impatiens sp., Dirca palustris, and Pinus strobus (few).Wild material1927433Ames 32963
165Ames 34281CBG-2812Monarda fistulosa L. Illinois, United StatesNC7SEED2015COLLECTED09/07/2013IDNR RR prairie between Litchfield and Gillespie along IL Route 16, Macoupin County39.16025000, -89.76463900202Mesic prairie.Wild material1926147Ames 34281
166Ames 32893APS/GD/2015/016/198Gymnocladus dioicus (L.) K. Koch Oklahoma, United StatesNC7Fruit2015COLLECTED03/14/2015Creek County: West Fork Sandy Creek watershed and small tributaries. T14N R9E SW 1/4 SE 1/4 Sec. 21. Private property approximately 11 miles south of Bristow.35.66820200, -96.35882500216Floodplain.Wild material1925359Ames 32893
167Ames 34773AK930-483Potentilla norvegica L. Alaska, United StatesNC7SEED2015COLLECTED09/11/2012Elliot Highway just south of Highway 2 and 11 intersection (Mile marker 78.5, pulloff).65.44436000, -148.78236000268Disturbed margin of road at edge of mixed broadleaf/white spruce forestWild material1923870Ames 34773
168W6 48941AK930-466Heracleum sphondylium L. subsp. montanum (Schleich. ex Gaudin) Briq. Alaska, United StatesW6SEED2015Wild material1923856W6 48941
169W6 48942AK930-467Juncus castaneus Sm. Alaska, United StatesW6SEED2015Wild material1923857W6 48942
170W6 48946AK930-471Rumex arcticus Trautv. Alaska, United StatesW6SEED2015Wild material1923861W6 48946
171W6 48947AK930-472Polemonium caeruleum L. subsp. villosum (Rudolph ex Georgi) Brand Alaska, United StatesW6SEED2015Wild material1923862W6 48947
172W6 48949AK930-474Eriophorum angustifolium Honck. Alaska, United StatesW6SEED2015Wild material1923864W6 48949
173W6 48950AK930-475Comarum palustre L. Alaska, United StatesW6SEED2015Wild material1923865W6 48950
174W6 48951AK930-476Spiraea stevenii (C. K. Schneid.) Rydb. Alaska, United StatesW6SEED2015Wild material1923866W6 48951
175W6 48959AK930-487Koenigia alpina (All.) T. M. Schust. & Reveal Alaska, United StatesW6SEED2015Wild material1923874W6 48959
176W6 48968AK930-498Arctagrostis latifolia (R. Br.) Griseb. Alaska, United StatesW6SEED2015Wild material1923882W6 48968
177W6 48969AK930-499Chamaenerion angustifolium (L.) Scop. subsp. angustifolium Alaska, United StatesW6SEED2015Wild material1923883W6 48969
178W6 48972AK930-502Barbarea orthoceras Ledeb. Alaska, United StatesW6SEED2015Wild material1923886W6 48972
179Ames 33731MARSB-070Rhus typhina L. Pennsylvania, United StatesNC7SEED2015COLLECTED08/22/2013Tioga State Forest near Arnot, Tioga County41.63745000, -77.212330001280Wild material1922876Ames 33731
180Ames 34697MARSB-080Cornus amomum Mill. Pennsylvania, United StatesNC7SEED2015COLLECTED09/11/2013Allegheny National Forest -Minister Creek watershed just south of Minister.41.61593000, -79.15109000369Wild material1922851Ames 34697
181W6 48836MARSB-63Carex vulpinoidea Michx. West Virginia, United StatesW6SEED2015Wild material1922848W6 48836
182W6 48866MARSB-76Juncus effusus L. Pennsylvania, United StatesW6SEED2015Wild material1922867W6 48866
183W6 48901MARSB-93Triadenum virginicum (L.) Raf. West Virginia, United StatesW6SEED2015Wild material1922888W6 48901
184Ames 34280MARSB-073Monarda fistulosa L. New Jersey, United StatesNC7Flower2015COLLECTED08/27/2013Sparta Mountain WMA near Ogdensburg, Sussex County41.06376000, -74.580980001261Utility powerline cut.Wild material1922924Ames 34280
185W6 48843MARSB-60Danthonia compressa Austin Pennsylvania, United StatesW6SEED2015Wild material1922912W6 48843
186WLP 1967HBC1401Viburnum opulus L. var. americanum Aiton North Dakota, United StatesNA2014COLLECTED09/29/2014Jay Wessels Wildlife Management Area located in Pembina County.48.80000000, -97.83000000312Diverse habitats including edge of swamp and also upland sandy soils. Growing in association Fraxinus pennsylvanica, Fraxinus nigra, Quercus macrocarpa, Acer negundo, Ulmus americana, Populus tremuloides, Populus balsamifera, Toxicodendron radicans, Cornus sericea, Rosa sp., Corylus sp., Prunus virginiana, Ribes sp., Equisetum sp., Rubus sp., IMpatiens capensis, Thalictrum dasycarpum, Fragaria virginiana, Asarum canadense, Calamagrostis canadensis, Sium suave, Solidago gigantea, Poa pratensis, and Bromus inermis.Wild material1921830WLP 1967
187Ames 32760JDC/AB/2014/040/542Abies balsamea (L.) Mill. Iowa, United StatesNC72014COLLECTED09/03/2014Bluffton Fir State Preserve, near Bluffton, Winneshiek County.43.40106767, -91.90659200326High quality, native woods. Steep slope, northwest-facing, and relatively flat portion on top of bluff (powerline)Wild material1921308Ames 32760
188Ames 32386JDC/BN/2014/013/515Betula nigra L. Iowa, United StatesNC7SEED2014COLLECTED06/05/2014Bearbower Sand Prairie, T87N R9W SW 1/4 of SW 1/4 Sec. 32.42.29814100, -91.92822800289Sand prairie with likely high water table.Wild material1919307Ames 32386
189Ames 32096BA13009001Fraxinus nigra Marshall Minnesota, United StatesNC7SEED2013COLLECTED09/23/2013T144N R38W, Clearwater County.47.25711000, -95.49000667543Edges of lakes and forest edges. Growing in association with Fraxinus pennsylvanica, Quercus macrocarpa, Ulmus americana, Populus tremuloides, Populus balsamifera, Acer saccharum, Betula papyrifera, Salix sp., Larix laricina, Quercus rubra, Abies balsamea, Picea glauca, Sambucus canadensis, Cornus rugosa, Acer spicatum, Rosa sp., Viburnum opulus var. americanum, Viburnum dentatum, Alnus sp., Cornus canadensis, Corylus sp., Prunus virginiana, Ribes sp., Prunus pensylvanica, Rhamnus alnifolia, Equisetum sp., Carex sp., Rubus sp., Impatiens capensis, Bromus sp., and Thalictrum dasycarpum.Wild materialD.B.H. ranged between 3 and 6 inches.1914713Ames 32096
190Ames 31516JDC/CR/2012/014/407Cornus rugosa Lam. Iowa, United StatesNC7SEED2012COLLECTED07/13/2012Bluffton Fir State Preserve, SW 1/4 of Section 10, T99N, R9W, Bluffton Quad, near Bluffton, Winneshiek County.43.41080200, -91.93845200343Mixed hardwood forest. Very steep, northwest-facing slope. Wild material1903743Ames 31516
191Ames 32627AK930-269Potentilla norvegica L. Alaska, United StatesNC7SEED2012COLLECTED09/09/2010West end of Circle Hot Springs Air Strip.65.48548000, -144.62135000271Parking area margins. Silty loam soil (2.5Y 3/6). Wild material1900616Ames 32627
192WLP 2206AK930-128Amelanchier alnifolia (Nutt.) Nutt. ex M. Roem. Alaska, United StatesNASEED2012COLLECTED08/10/2010Off the Seward Highway, Windy Trailhead, mile marker 106. Chugach State Park.61.24780000, -149.326710009vegetated rocky mountainside Soil type: sand, loam, rocks - 2.5/1 2.5Y. South facing slope, 10 degrees.Wild material1900462WLP 2206
193Ames 31215Ames 31215Diervilla lonicera Mill. Wisconsin, United StatesNC7SEED2011COLLECTED2011Site 1: Dells above Prairie River, Bloomville Quad. T32N R7E NE 1/4 SW 1/4 Sec. 13 and Site 2: Along east side of Highway 17, Pine Dells Quad. T32N R7E NW 1/4 NW 1/4 Sec. 2645.24472220, -89.57486100434Site 1: High spots between granite boulders strewn about a young woodland. Sandy soil with a few inches of humus layer. Site 2: Roadside. Disturbed ground on sandy soil with a slight humus layer. Wild material1894298Ames 31215
194Ames 31065354Diervilla lonicera Mill. New York, United StatesNC7SEED2011COLLECTED09/10/2011Along Emery Hill Road42.07700000, -79.08400000446Roadside. East-facing slope. Rocky substrate with very tiny spring creek at base of slope.Wild material1891451Ames 31065
195WLP 830381Carpinus caroliniana Walter Pennsylvania, United StatesNA2011COLLECTED09/15/2011Along Valentine Run Road, near small tributary to Rhine Run Creek, Warren County.41.92500000, -79.18800000475Roadside. Mixed hardwood forest and open rangeland (Solidago). Associated with Acer, Carya ovata, Cornus racemosa, Fagus grandifolia, Hamamelis virginiana, Quercus, Rosa, Rubus, and Tsuga canadensis.Wild material1891442WLP 830
196Ames 31029MPW/MSD 710Cornus rugosa Lam. New York, United StatesNC7SEED2011COLLECTED07/29/2011Along Tannery Creek Road, Steuben County.42.04210000, -77.11640000378Rich woods, just above shale. Steep, north-facing slope. Wild material1886744Ames 31029
197Ames 29848JDC/GD/2009/001/151Gymnocladus dioicus (L.) K. Koch Minnesota, United StatesNC7SEED2009COLLECTED02/02/2009Minnesota River Watershed approximately 2-3 miles north-northeast of Le Sueur, NW 1/4 of NW 1/4 of Section 19, T112N, R25W, Tyrone Township, Le Sueur Quad, Le Sueur County.44.49833333, -93.88666667238Floodplain/mesic woods adjacent to river. Majority found on lower slopes (20%, west facing) & where ravines met bottomland. Few found at higher elevation; dry ridge on slope (30%, south facing).Wild materialPlant size ranged from approximately 40 to 90 feet in height and 36 to 60 d.b.h. 1794565Ames 29848
198Ames 27962Quercus Wilderness AreaAmelanchier arborea (F. Michx.) Fernald Iowa, United StatesNC7FLOWER2003COLLECTED05/26/2003Quercus Wilderness Area located 6.75 miles south, southwest of Oskaloosa, T74N R16W SE ¼ NE ¼ of Sec. 23.41.19888889, -92.66111111244Mature woods on very sandy soils. Typically restricted to east, west or south facing slopes at either summits or mid-slopes.Wild materialThe native range of Amelanchier arborea is concentrated in the eastern half of the U.S. (Little, 1977). This accession represents a collection of A. arborea germplasm from the western edge of the species native range, specifically the southern portion of Iowa. As of 2025, the top ten largest specimens in the state of Iowa are located at Quercus Wilderness where this accession was collected. Iowa’s largest specimen of A. arborea specimen at Quercus Wilderness was measured at 14.17" DBH, 51.83’ in height, and 27.00’ average crown spread for a total of 102.955 points (Rouw, M., personal communication, 12 December 2023). Fall color (orange-red) tends to peak in the middle of September (Iowa) with peak fruiting occurring in early May. Bark smooth, grey.1700483Ames 27962