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ACCESSIONPLANT NAMETAXONOMYORIGINGENEBANKIMAGEAVAILABILITYRECEIVEDSOURCE TYPESOURCE DATECOLLECTION SITECOORDINATESELEVATIONHABITATIMPROVEMENT LEVELNARRATIVE
0PI 688310R. occidentalis VA-2018-002 WVARubus occidentalis L. West Virginia, United StatesCORHABITAT2018COLLECTED08/22/2018Mountain Lake Biological Research Station, Jefferson National Forest, Giles Co., VA37.42283300, -80.505883001017open area in wood south-facing slope on steep road bank; dying ash (from emerald ash borer), maple, black locust, hydrangea, Christmas fern, jewelweed, polygonum, meadow rue, native and non-native herbs, vitus, clematis, sugar maple, tulip poplarWild materialWest Virginia 20181965254PI 688310
1PI 687155 sosR. occidentalis MARSB-056Rubus occidentalis L. New Jersey, United StatesCORSEED2015COLLECTED07/09/20131115Wild material1922929PI 687155 sos
2PI 672660ORUS 3805-2Rubus occidentalis L. Oregon, United StatesCOR2011DONATED07/21/2011CultivarVery erect, nearly thornless - notes from Michael Dossett 07/21/20111881998PI 672660
3PI 672662R. occidentalis ORUS 3817-2Rubus occidentalis L. Oregon, United StatesCOR2011DONATED07/21/2011CultivarAphid resistant - Homozygous Ag5 gene - notes from Michael Dossett 07/21/20111882000PI 672662
4PI 672665ORUS 3849-1Rubus occidentalis L. Oregon, United StatesCOR2011DONATED07/21/2011Cultivaryellow-fruited - notes from Michael Dossett, 07/21/20111882006PI 672665
5PI 672668ORUS 4143-1Rubus occidentalis L. Oregon, United StatesCOR2011DEVELOPED10/23/2011Cultivar1889451PI 672668
6PI 672642R. occidentalis #71Rubus occidentalis L. Maryland, United StatesCOR2011COLLECTED2006from wild plants growing in Dorchester County, MD38.53700000, -75.943800001 mile north of Linkwood MD post office, along US hwy 50Wild materialORUS 3809 - Collected in 2006 by Harry Swartz from wild plants growing in Dorchester County, Maryland - N 38.5370, W 75.9438 - 1 mile north of Linkwood MD post office, along US hwy 50. Plants break bud, flower, and fruit very early. Fruit small and crumbly, not well set. Primocanes lack vigor, but are strongly primocane-fruiting. Seedlot segregates for plants with yellow/orange canes and fruit.1874003PI 672642
7PI 672643R. occidentalis #68Rubus occidentalis L. Maryland, United StatesCOR2011COLLECTED2006Howard County, Maryland39.18220000, -76.88770000along US hwy 32 near exit 17, west side of exitWild materialORUS 3806 - Collected in 2006 by Harry Swartz from wild plants growing in Howard County, Maryland - N 391822, W76.8877 ? along US hwy 32 near exit 17, west side of exit. Germination poor. Plants upright and vigorous. midseason1874004PI 672643
8PI 672644R. occidentalis ORUS 4115-3Rubus occidentalis L. South Carolina, United StatesCOR2011COLLECTED2007Rich Mountain, South CarolinaSeedlot collected at Rich Mountain, South Carolina, this clone is a seedling from the seedlot.Wild materialHighly homozygous clone, seedling from a seedlot that was originally collected (in 2007) from Rich Mountain, South Carolina. This clone is being sequenced for a black raspberry research project (2011).1878639PI 672644
9PI 672634R. occidentalis RI 4185Rubus occidentalis L. Rhode Island, United StatesCOR2011COLLECTED2007Charlestown, Rhode Island41.38305560, -71.64222220Wild materialOpen-pollinated seed from four wild plants collected at Charlestown, Rhode Island. These plants were grown in Corvallis, Oregon, in the vicinity of wild plants from across the range and much of the seed likely represents crossing from unrelated wild germplasm. Mother plants were vigorous with widely branching arching canes. Mother plants tested positive for Raspberry Bushy Dwarf Virus.1871989PI 672634
10PI 672635R. occidentalis Benton HarborRubus occidentalis L. Michigan, United StatesCOR2011COLLECTED2007Benton Harbor, Michigan42.11666670, -86.45416670182Wild materialORUS 4110 - Collected in from wild plants in Benton Harbor, Michigan, by James Hancock in 2007. Plants grown from this seedlot have larger than average fruit size, and strong, stiff, vigorous canes. Early-midseason1871997PI 672635
11PI 672636R. occidentalis OkemosRubus occidentalis L. Michigan, United StatesCOR2011COLLECTEDOkemos, Michigan42.70248400, -84.39729600Wild materialCollected in from wild plants in Okemos, Michigan, by James Hancock in 2007. Moderate vigor, late-midseason1871998PI 672636
12PI 672637R. occidentalis BathRubus occidentalis L. Michigan, United StatesCOR2011COLLECTED2007Bath, Michigan42.80753360, -84.44914320Wild materialCollected in from wild plants growing in Bath, Michigan by James Hancock in 2007. Plants from this seedlot tend toward large thorns and have moderate sensitivity to Verticillium wilt. A very low percentage of seedlings from this lot carry a major gene for resistance to the large raspberry aphid, Amphorophora agathonica. Seedlot carries Raspberry Bushy Dwarf Virus. Midseason **Note, a selection (ORUS 4109-1) from this seedlot is heterozygous for a major gene conferring aphid resistance and is in the repository collection.1871999PI 672637
13PI 672638R. occidentalis Hilliard 156Rubus occidentalis L. Ohio, United StatesCOR2011COLLECTED2007near Hillard, Ohio40.03269000, -83.14011000Plants were growing along the west side of Leap Rd., just north of its intersection with Cemetary Rd.Wild materialCollected by Christopher Brown of Trenton, NJ in 2007 from wild plants growing near Hilliard, OH. Plants were growing along the west side of Leap Rd., just north of its intersection with Cemetary Rd. coordinates: N 40.03269 W 83.14011. Plants from this population have slightly larger than average sized fruit for wild plants. Plants are upright with moderately stiff canes and moderate vigor. Midseason.1872000PI 672638
14PI 672639R. occidentalis Newton Falls # 157Rubus occidentalis L. Ohio, United StatesCOR2011COLLECTED2007SW of Newton Falls, Ohio41.16614000, -81.01567000Plants found growing along McClain Rd., approximately 200m east of its intersection with McClintocksburg Rd.Wild materialORUS 4108 - Seed collected by Christopher Brown of Trenton, NJ in 2007 from wild plants growing SW of Newton Falls, Ohio. Plants found growing along McClain Rd., approximately 200m east of its intersection with McClintocksburg Rd. Fruit small, moderate gloss. Plants with moderate vigor. Small percentage of plants from this seedlot show introgression with red raspberry, R. strigosus.1872001PI 672639
15PI 672640R. occidentalis #81Rubus occidentalis L. Illinois, United StatesCOR2011COLLECTED2007Arenzville, illinois39.87694400, -90.37333300near the corner of Lovekamp School Road and Herbert RoadWild materialORUS 3789 - Arenzville, Illinois ? near the corner of Lovekamp School Road and Herbert Road. Poor germination, plants erect.1874001PI 672640
16PI 672641R. occidentalis #89Rubus occidentalis L. Indiana, United StatesCOR2011COLLECTED2007near Youngstown, Indiana39.22420000, -87.22120000Off Hwy 41Wild materialORUS 3795 - Vigo County, IN - Off Hwy 41 near Youngstown, Indiana. 39?22?42?N, 87?22?12?W ? Poor germination.1874002PI 672641
17PI 657883Explorer OP F1Rubus occidentalis L. Colorado, United StatesCOR2009DONATED01/08/2009Cultivar1796888PI 657883
18PI 651848R. occidentalis Kentucky ORUS 3802Rubus occidentalis L. Kentucky, United StatesCOR2007COLLECTEDWild materialRobert Geneve collected from Kentucky.

1739803PI 651848
19PI 651849R. occidentalis Maine ORUS 3815Rubus occidentalis L. Maine, United StatesCOR2007COLLECTEDKennebec County, Monmouth.44.23733000, -70.03533000Wild materialDavid Handley collected from Maine.

1739813PI 651849
20PI 651850R. occidentalis Maine ORUS 3824Rubus occidentalis L. Minnesota, United StatesCOR2007COLLECTED07/05/2006Ramsey County, Saint Paul (White Bear Lake), 3695 Auger Ave.45.05312000, -93.02370000290Partial shade.Wild materialDavid Massey collected from Minnesota.

1739820PI 651850
21PI 651851R. occidentalis Minnesota ORUS 3827Rubus occidentalis L. Minnesota, United StatesCOR2007COLLECTED07/01/2006Dakota County, Mendota Heights, Big Rivers Trail, bluffs opposite of the confluence of the Minnesota and Mississippi Rivers.44.88534000, -93.16713000245Plants growing in hardwood forest on NW facing bluffs.Wild materialJim Luby collected from Minnesota.

1739823PI 651851
22PI 651852R. occidentalis Missouri ORUS 3830Rubus occidentalis L. Missouri, United StatesCOR2007COLLECTED06/06/2006Webster County, roadbank along Green Hill Road (County Road 354) just off MO highway Z, 4 miles south of US highway 60, near Fordland.37.11503000, -92.91968000455Wild materialPatrick Byers collected from Missouri.

1739826PI 651852
23PI 653325R. occidentalis New Brunswick ORUS 3777Rubus occidentalis L. New Brunswick, CanadaCOR2007COLLECTED08/07/2006South of Mactaquac, by the shores of the reservoir on the Saint John River.45.92639000, -66.89055000Growing in a mature red oak- sugar maple forest with quite a high canopy. Hardiness zone 4b.Wild materialAndrew Jamieson collected from New Brunswick, Canada.

1739791PI 653325
24PI 653326R. occidentalis Ontario ORUS 3778Rubus occidentalis L. Ontario, CanadaCOR2007COLLECTED07/07/2006Wild materialAdam Dale collected from Ontario, Canada.

1739792PI 653326
25PI 653327R. occidentalis Connecticut ORUS 3779Rubus occidentalis L. Connecticut, United StatesCOR2007COLLECTED07/10/2006Litchfield County, Sharon, 162 Gay Street, 60 feet northwest of Route 41 (Gay Street) between Rhynus and Cole roads.41.89040000, -73.45685000265Wild materialKaren Kellogg collected from Connecticut.

1739793PI 653327
26PI 653328R. occidentalis Iowa ORUS 3780Rubus occidentalis L. Iowa, United StatesCOR2007COLLECTED07/14/2006Story County, Roland, 417 West Maple Street.42.16670000, -93.50800000305Plants growing in day-lily flower bed under black walnut trees.Wild materialGail Nonnecke collected from Iowa.

Story County, IA - 417 W. Maple Street, Roland, Iowa 50236 Plants growing in flower bed from seed spread by birds
1739794PI 653328
27PI 653329R. occidentalis Illinois ORUS 3781Rubus occidentalis L. Illinois, United StatesCOR2007COLLECTED06/15/2006Iroquois County, 867 E 400 N Road. About 0.5 miles south of road along Fountain Creek. South edge of F. Weber Farm.40.53802000, -87.80760000205Wild materialCourtney Weber collected from Illinios.

1739795PI 653329
28PI 653330R. occidentalis Indiana ORUS 3794Rubus occidentalis L. Indiana, United StatesCOR2007COLLECTED06/21/2006Hendrick County, West of Inidianapolis on Highway 40 and then north on 75. Just north of the Putnam and Hendrick County line.39.63140000, -86.67012000240Wild materialJerry Lehman collected from Indiana.

1739796PI 653330
29PI 653331R. occidentalis Indiana ORUS 3796Rubus occidentalis L. Indiana, United StatesCOR2007COLLECTED06/16/2006Greene County, south side of highway 54, east of Bloomfield.39.03650000, -86.82777000235Wild materialJerry Lehman collected from Indiana.

1739797PI 653331
30PI 653332R. occidentalis Indiana ORUS 3797Rubus occidentalis L. Indiana, United StatesCOR2007COLLECTED06/16/2006Hendricks County, North Belleville39.63787000, -86.67012000240Wild materialJerry Lehman collected from Indiana.

1739798PI 653332
31PI 653333R. occidentalis Indiana ORUS 3798Rubus occidentalis L. Indiana, United StatesCOR2007COLLECTED06/16/2006Sullivan County, between Cass and Antioch Junction. (However, coordinates given would place the collection sight southeast of Sullivan. 39�04.388N, 87�22.357W)39.07313000, -87.37262000140Wild materialJerry Lehman collected from Indiana.

1739799PI 653333
32PI 653334R. occidentalis Indiana ORUS 3799Rubus occidentalis L. Indiana, United StatesCOR2007COLLECTED06/16/2006Vigo County, north of Farmersburg. Highway 246, south side by railroad tracks.39.30330000, -87.36942000185Wild materialPhoto shows possible Powdery Mildew on leaves.1739800PI 653334
33PI 653335R. occidentalis Indiana ORUS 3800Rubus occidentalis L. Indiana, United StatesCOR2007COLLECTED06/16/2006Greene County, Along White River, north of Elliston.39.06485000, -86.97560000165Wild materialJerry Lehman collected from Indiana.

1739801PI 653335
34PI 653336R. occidentalis Indiana ORUS 3801Rubus occidentalis L. Indiana, United StatesCOR2007COLLECTEDWild materialRobert Geneve collected from Indiana.

1739802PI 653336
35PI 653337R. occidentalis Massachusetts ORUS 3803Rubus occidentalis L. Massachusetts, United StatesCOR2007COLLECTED07/10/2006Berkshire County, New Marlburough Township, Clayton Mill River Rd. about halfway between Canaan Southfield Road and Alum Hill Road.42.05813000, -73.29033000215Along a sandy dirt lane into a hayfield. Understory of large deciduous trees at lane's edge.Wild materialKaren Kellogg collected from Massachusetts.

1739804PI 653337
36PI 653338R. occidentalis Massachusetts ORUS 3804Rubus occidentalis L. Massachusetts, United StatesCOR2007COLLECTED07/10/2006Berkshire County, Great Barrington, corner of East Sheffield Road and Brush Hill Road.42.17574000, -73.35661000210Unmown strip along roadside, among milkweed and other tall herbs. Western exposure.Wild materialKaren Kellogg collected from Massachusetts.

1739805PI 653338
37PI 653339R. occidentalis Maryland ORUS 3805Rubus occidentalis L. Maryland, United StatesCOR2007COLLECTED06/2006Washington County, along I-70, 0.1 mile west of Appalachian Trail.39.53933000, -77.60528000375Wild materialHarry Swartz collected from Maryland.

1739806PI 653339
38PI 653340R. occidentalis Maryland ORUS 3807Rubus occidentalis L. Maryland, United StatesCOR2007COLLECTED06/2006Washington County, about 0.5 mile east of Allegeny and Washington County line, north side of I-68.39.70696000, -78.31021000230Wild materialHarry Swartz collected from Maryland.

1739807PI 653340
39PI 653341R. occidentalis Maryland ORUS 3808Rubus occidentalis L. Maryland, United StatesCOR2007COLLECTED06/2006Allegany County, 0.1 miles west of Volke (Vocke) Road. I-68 south side of Vale (La Vale).39.63512000, -78.83233000300Wild materialHarry Swartz collected from Maryland.

1739808PI 653341
40PI 653342R. occidentalis Maryland ORUS 3810Rubus occidentalis L. Maryland, United StatesCOR2007COLLECTED06/2006Howard County, MD 32 (Sykesville Road) 0.2 miles South of MD 144 (Frederick Pike/National Pike), east side of road.39.29854000, -76.95285000150Wild materialHarry Swartz collected from Maryland.

1739809PI 653342
41PI 653343R. occidentalis Maryland ORUS 3811Rubus occidentalis L. Maryland, United StatesCOR2007COLLECTED06/2006Allegany County, north side of I-68 east of Cumberland, about 0.5 miles east of US 220 N exit.39.67115000, -78.69780000275Wild materialHarry Swartz collected from Maryland.

1739810PI 653343
42PI 653344R. occidentalis Maryland ORUS 3812Rubus occidentalis L. Maryland, United StatesCOR2007COLLECTED06/2006Prince George County, USDA Beltsville Area Research Center, 201 Sheep Road.39.03160000, -76.8860000030Wild materialHarry Swartz collected from Maryland.

1739811PI 653344
43PI 653345R. occidentalis Maine ORUS 3814Rubus occidentalis L. Maine, United StatesCOR2007COLLECTEDPenobscot County, Orono44.88333000, -68.67167000Wild materialDavid Handley collected from Maine.

1739812PI 653345
44PI 653346R. occidentalis Maine ORUS 3816Rubus occidentalis L. Maine, United StatesCOR2007COLLECTEDYork County, West Kennebunk.43.40900000, -70.57983000Wild materialDavid Handley collected from Maine.

1739814PI 653346
45PI 653347R. occidentalis Maine ORUS 3817Rubus occidentalis L. Maine, United StatesCOR2007COLLECTEDKennebec County, Gardiner.44.22717000, -69.77600000Wild materialDavid Handley collected from Maine.

1739815PI 653347
46PI 653348R. occidentalis Maine ORUS 3819Rubus occidentalis L. Maine, United StatesCOR2007COLLECTEDKennebec County, Hallowell.44.28633000, -69.79100000Wild materialDavid Handley collected from Maine.

1739816PI 653348
47PI 653349R. occidentalis Maine ORUS 3820Rubus occidentalis L. Maine, United StatesCOR2007COLLECTEDKennebec County, East Vassalboro.44.44770000, -69.60640000Wild materialDavid Handley collected from Maine.

1739817PI 653349
48PI 653350R. occidentalis Maine ORUS 3821Rubus occidentalis L. Maine, United StatesCOR2007COLLECTEDKnox County, Camden.44.20980000, -69.06480000Wild materialDavid Handley collected from Maine.

1739818PI 653350
49PI 653351R. occidentalis Maine ORUS 3823Rubus occidentalis L. Minnesota, United StatesCOR2007COLLECTED07/11/2006Cass County, West of Pequot Lakes, 6598 49th Ave SW.46.56367000, -94.53983000430Wild materialSample labeled 'Farm', wild origin is unknown.1739819PI 653351
50PI 653352R. occidentalis Minnesota ORUS 3825Rubus occidentalis L. Minnesota, United StatesCOR2007COLLECTEDCrow Wing County, Pequot Lakes, Brambleberry Farm, 4002 Davis Street.46.59350000, -94.32017000375Wild materialJim Fruth collected from Minnesota.

1739821PI 653352
51PI 653353R. occidentalis Minnesota ORUS 3826Rubus occidentalis L. Minnesota, United StatesCOR2007COLLECTED07/02/2006Ramsey County, Roseville, near corner of Roselawn and Larpenteur (Lexington ?) Aves.45.00418000, -93.14640000290Suburban woodlot.Wild materialJim Luby collected from Minnesota.

1739822PI 653353
52PI 653354R. occidentalis Minnesota ORUS 3828Rubus occidentalis L. Minnesota, United StatesCOR2007COLLECTED07/03/2007Dakota County, Rosemount, Lebanon Hills Regional Park, north and east of Jensen Lake on trail. Fruit collected along 5 km of trails.44.77944000, -93.15256000290Hardwood forest (maple, basswood,ash). This was an interesting site because it had extensive Rubus strigosus and R. occidentalis populations.Wild materialSome of the black raspsberries, though distinctly black based on cane morphology and fruit color, make me think they have a little strigosus based on their hairier fruit. - Jim Luby1739824PI 653354
53PI 653355R. occidentalis Minnesota ORUS 3829Rubus occidentalis L. Minnesota, United StatesCOR2007COLLECTED07/03/2007Dakota County, Rosemount, Lebanon Hills Regional Park, north and east of Jensen Lake on trail. Fruit collected along 5 km of trails.44.77944000, -93.15256000290Hardwood forest (maple, basswood,ash). This was an interesting site because it had extensive Rubus strigosus and R. occidentalis populations.Wild materialJim Luby collected from Minnesota.

1739825PI 653355
54PI 653356R. occidentalis Missouri ORUS 3832Rubus occidentalis L. Missouri, United StatesCOR2007COLLECTED06/11/2006Webster County, New Hope Road (County Road 432), west of Fordland. Plants along roadside.37.16335000, -92.96401000455Wild materialPatrick Byers collected from Missouri.

1739827PI 653356
55PI 653357R. occidentalis North Carolina ORUS 3835Rubus occidentalis L. North Carolina, United StatesCOR2007COLLECTED06/20/2006Madison County, Interstate 26 milepost 6, steep bank above North Carolina Welcome Center.35.87406000, -82.54523000730Wild materialRichard Moyer collected from North Carolina.

1739828PI 653357
56PI 653358R. occidentalis North Carolina ORUS 3837Rubus occidentalis L. North Carolina, United StatesCOR2007COLLECTED07/23/2006Rutherford County, US 74 about 100m to the east of Broad River, just after highway crosses the river.35.42462000, -82.16490000300Wild materialRichard Moyer collected from North Carolina.

1739829PI 653358
57PI 653359R. occidentalis North Carolina ORUS 3838Rubus occidentalis L. North Carolina, United StatesCOR2007COLLECTED07/23/2006Rutherford County, US 74 about 150m to the east of Broad River, just after highway crosses the river.35.42450000, -82.16403000300Wild materialRichard Moyer collected from North Carolina.

1739830PI 653359
58PI 653360R. occidentalis New York ORUS 3839Rubus occidentalis L. New York, United StatesCOR2007COLLECTED07/15/2006Ontario County, Sutton Road, 1.5 miles south of County Road 4 on east side of road at New York State Agricultural Experiment Station.42.86902000, -77.03994000225Wild materialCourtney Weber collected from New York.

1739831PI 653360
59PI 653361R. occidentalis New York ORUS 3840Rubus occidentalis L. New York, United StatesCOR2007COLLECTED07/15/2006Ontario County, Sutton Road south of County Road 4 west side. Western part of Sutton to Gates Road right of way.42.88485000, -77.04329000225Wild materialCourtney Weber collected from New York.

1739832PI 653361
60PI 653362R. occidentalis New YorkORUS 3842Rubus occidentalis L. New York, United StatesCOR2007COLLECTED07/09/2006Dutchess County, south of Millerton, east off US 44 on Downey Road, between corn field and Webatuck Creek.41.92600000, -73.51080000180Herbaceous plants and grasses.Wild materialKaren Kellogg collected from New York.

1739833PI 653362
61PI 653363R. occidentalis New YorkORUS 3843Rubus occidentalis L. New York, United StatesCOR2007COLLECTED07/10/2006Columbia County, Farm Road, 1.5 miles southwest of route 22, near Copake Falls.42.13050000, -73.53350000180Mowed roadside, but, vines being crowed out by Multiflora Rose and Oriental Bittersweet. West exposure.Wild materialKaren Kellogg collected from New York.

1739834PI 653363
62PI 653364R. occidentalis New York ORUS 3844Rubus occidentalis L. New York, United StatesCOR2007COLLECTED07/10/2006Yates County, northeast of Dundee, Smith Road, Road's End Farm.42.55950000, -76.93220000225Wild materialRivka Davis collected from New York.

1739835PI 653364
63PI 653365R. occidentalis New York ORUS 3845Rubus occidentalis L. New York, United StatesCOR2007COLLECTED07/10/2006Yates County, northeast of Dundee, Smith Road, Road's End Farm.42.55950000, -76.93220000225Wild materialRivka Davis collected from New York.

1739836PI 653365
64PI 653366R. occidentalis New York ORUS 3846Rubus occidentalis L. New York, United StatesCOR2007COLLECTED07/10/2006Yates County, northeast of Dundee, Smith Road, Road's End Farm.42.55831000, -76.93731000250Wild materialRivka Davis collected from New York.

1739837PI 653366
65PI 653367R. occidentalis New York ORUS 3848Rubus occidentalis L. New York, United StatesCOR2007COLLECTED07/10/2006Yates County, northeast of Dundee, Smith Road, Road's End Farm.42.55950000, -76.93220000225Wild materialRivka Davis collected from New York.

1739838PI 653367
66PI 653368R. occidentalis Ohio ORUS 3849Rubus occidentalis L. Ohio, United StatesCOR2007COLLECTED06/19/2006Clermont County, edge of woods by utility substation in a suburban neighorhood. Appoximate location: 39.05 N, 84.15 W.39.08465000, -84.25960000275Zone 6a. Soil pH probably neutral. Clay loam soil likely. Surrounded by Blackberries, probably Rubus allegheniensis.Wild materialMichele Stanton collected from Ohio.

1739839PI 653368
67PI 653369R. occidentalis Pennsylvania ORUS 3851Rubus occidentalis L. Pennsylvania, United StatesCOR2007COLLECTED07/11/2006Chester County, Honeybrook, 271 Hunter Run Road.40.08351000, -75.84386000185Growing on north side of grove of pines mainly in shade. Wineberry and garlic mustard growing nearby.Wild materialChris Mauchline collected from Pennsylvania.

1739840PI 653369
68PI 653370R. occidentalis Pennsylvania ORUS 3852Rubus occidentalis L. Pennsylvania, United StatesCOR2007COLLECTEDInterstate 79, one to two miles north of Pennsylvania line. 200 meters north of rest stop, west side of road. (Rest Area's road.)39.73530000, -80.05660000300Wild materialHarry Swartz collected from Pennsylvania.

1739841PI 653370
69PI 653371R. occidentalis Pennsylvania ORUS 3853Rubus occidentalis L. Pennsylvania, United StatesCOR2007COLLECTEDSomerset County, Springs, Ash Hollow and Shade Grove Road, north of intersection.39.72570000, -79.16800000750Wild materialHarry Swartz collected from Pennsylvania.

1739842PI 653371
70PI 653372R. occidentalis Pennsylvania ORUS 3855Rubus occidentalis L. Pennsylvania, United StatesCOR2007COLLECTED06/29/2006Centre County, State College, growing in empty lot next door to 275 Osmond Street.40.78223000, -77.87083000360Wild materialMichael Bathrick collected from Pennsylvania.

1739843PI 653372
71PI 653373R. occidentalis Pennsylvania ORUS 3856Rubus occidentalis L. Pennsylvania, United StatesCOR2007COLLECTED06/24/2006Centre County, west of Howard, growing across the street from 1096 Nittany Ridge Road.41.01383000, -77.58056000325Wild materialMichael Bathrick collected from Pennsylvania.

1739844PI 653373
72PI 653374R. occidentalisTennessee ORUS 3857, 3858Rubus occidentalis L. Tennessee, United StatesCOR2007COLLECTED06/06/2006Davidson Couty. Southwest of Whites Creek, north of Lloyd Road and northeast of U.S. 41 Alternate (Clarksville Pike).36.25278000, -86.84750000170Patch of plants is isolated, in a wooded ravine in moderate shade.Wild materialHal Love collected from Tennessee.

1739845PI 653374
73PI 653375R. occidentalis Tennessee ORUS 3859-3862Rubus occidentalis L. Tennessee, United StatesCOR2007COLLECTED06/09/2006Davidson County, field between Dry Fork Creek and Dry Fork Road.36.24917000, -86.84028000140Morning sun.Wild materialHal Love collected from Tennessee.

1739846PI 653375
74PI 653376R. occidentalis Tennessee ORUS 3864 3865Rubus occidentalis L. Tennessee, United StatesCOR2007COLLECTED06/11/2006Davidson County, Nashville, North side of Briley Parkway near intersection with Clarksville Pike.36.22972000, -86.83833000167Part to full morning sun.Wild materialHal Love collected from Tennessee.

1739847PI 653376
75PI 653378R. occidentalis Tennessee ORUS 3868Rubus occidentalis L. Tennessee, United StatesCOR2007COLLECTED06/09/2006Dekalb County, Side of Dry Creek Road near intersection with Pea Ridge Road.35.94111000, -85.90861000197Full sun.Wild materialHal Love collected from Tennessee.

1739849PI 653378
76PI 653379R. occidentalis Tennessee ORUS 3871Rubus occidentalis L. Tennessee, United StatesCOR2007COLLECTED06/09/2006Dekalb County, side of road along Dry Creek.35.93222000, -85.91667000203Full sun.Wild materialHal Love collected from Tennessee.

1739850PI 653379
77PI 653380R. occidentalis TennesseeRubus occidentalis L. Tennessee, United StatesCOR2007COLLECTED06/09/2006Dekalb County, side of Old Mill Hill Road on top of Highland Rim just west of Smithville.35.94611000, -85.89889000327Full sun.Wild materialHal Love collected from Tennessee.

1739851PI 653380
78PI 653381R. occidentalis TennesseeRubus occidentalis L. Tennessee, United StatesCOR2007COLLECTED06/09/2006Dekalb County, Side of Old Mill Hill Road across from Braswell Cemetery just west of Smithville.35.94889000, -85.88444000340Full sun.Wild materialMany clusters evenly ripe. Berries medium size with very sweet, very good flavor. By far the best wild black raspberries I have found. - Hal Love, June 20061739852PI 653381
79PI 653383R. occidentalis TennesseeRubus occidentalis L. Tennessee, United StatesCOR2007COLLECTED06/09/2006Warren County, Side of road (Northcutts Cove Road) in powerline cut.35.53917000, -85.75056000303Full sun to part shade.Wild materialHal Love collected from Tennessee.

1739854PI 653383
80PI 653384R. occidentalis TennesseeRubus occidentalis L. Tennessee, United StatesCOR2007COLLECTED06/09/2006Grundy County, Side of road behind guardrail near Northcutt's Spring.35.51639000, -85.75250000312Growing in full sun.Wild materialHal Love collected from Tennessee.

1739855PI 653384
81PI 653385R. occidentalis TennesseeRubus occidentalis L. Tennessee, United StatesCOR2007COLLECTED06/09/2006Side of road (Northcutts Cove Road).35.50333000, -85.75333000333On steep hillside with limestone outcrops, growing with wineberry. Morning sun.Wild materialHal Love collected from Tennessee.

1739856PI 653385
82PI 653386R. occidentalis TennesseeRubus occidentalis L. Tennessee, United StatesCOR2007COLLECTED06/09/2006Warren County, long side of road (Northcutts Cove Road).35.53611000, -85.74944000327Full to part sun.Wild materialHal Love collected from Tennessee.

1739857PI 653386
83PI 653387R. occidentalis Tennessee ORUS 3900Rubus occidentalis L. Tennessee, United StatesCOR2007COLLECTED06/09/2006Warren County, Side of Jeep road in Rogers Hollow.35.55306000, -85.77917000294Afternoon sun, three isolated plants with hydrangea.Wild materialHal Love collected from Tennessee.

1739858PI 653387
84PI 653388R. occidentalis Tennessee ORUS 3902Rubus occidentalis L. Tennessee, United StatesCOR2007COLLECTED06/09/2006Dekalb County, side of highway 56 south of Smithville.35.91250000, -85.82028000297Wild materialHal Love collected from Tennessee.

1739859PI 653388
85PI 653389R. occidentalis Tennessee ORUS 3904Rubus occidentalis L. Tennessee, United StatesCOR2007COLLECTED06/10/2006Cannon County, side of highway 70 near Woodbury.35.81972000, -86.04611000248Morning shade, afternoon sun.Wild materialHal Love collected from Tennessee.

1739860PI 653389
86PI 653390R. occidentalis Tennessee ORUS 3906Rubus occidentalis L. Tennessee, United StatesCOR2007COLLECTED06/10/2006Van Buren County, side of Rocky River in deep gorge.35.63972000, -85.54000000321Growing in shade with hydrangea.Wild materialHal Love collected from Tennessee.

1739861PI 653390
87PI 653391R. occidentalis Tennessee ORUS 3908Rubus occidentalis L. Tennessee, United StatesCOR2007COLLECTED06/10/2006Van Buren County, side of Jeep Road (by Rocky River.)35.63611000, -85.53667000355Wild materialHal Love collected from Tennessee.

1739862PI 653391
88PI 653392R. occidentalis Tennessee ORUS 3909Rubus occidentalis L. Tennessee, United StatesCOR2007COLLECTED06/10/2006Van Buren County, side of old logging camp. (Rocky River)35.62583000, -85.52833000370Part to full sun.Wild materialHal Love collected from Tennessee.

1739863PI 653392
89PI 653393R. occidentalis Tennessee ORUS 3911Rubus occidentalis L. Tennessee, United StatesCOR2007COLLECTED06/10/2006Van Buren County, below large limestone bluff. (Rocky River)35.62778000, -85.52694000364Full shade to full sun.Wild materialHal Love collected from Tennessee.

1739864PI 653393
90PI 653394R. occidentalis Tennessee ORUS 3912Rubus occidentalis L. Tennessee, United StatesCOR2007COLLECTED06/10/2006Van Buren County, side of Jeep Road. (Rocky River)35.63111000, -85.53083000382Sunny, Rocky, very exposed, dry site.Wild materialHal Love collected from Tennessee.

1739865PI 653394
91PI 653395R. occidentalis Tennessee ORUS 3914Rubus occidentalis L. Tennessee, United StatesCOR2007COLLECTED06/14/2006Cheatham County, side of Highway 249, near intersection with highway 70 in Pegram.36.10806000, -87.06722000158Wild materialHal Love collected from Tennessee.

1739866PI 653395
92PI 653396R. occidentalis Tennessee ORUS 3916Rubus occidentalis L. Tennessee, United StatesCOR2007COLLECTED06/20/2006Unicoi County, I-26 mile marker #26. Collected from east end of limestone outcrop.35.98540000, -82.54260000990Limestone outcropWild materialRichard Moyer collected from Tennessee.

1739867PI 653396
93PI 653397R. occidentalis Tennessee ORUS 3918Rubus occidentalis L. Tennessee, United StatesCOR2007COLLECTED06/20/2006Unicoi County, I-26 mile marker #4.2536.21070000, -82.35010000610Plants along highway on steep bank, growing in vetch, and under edge of black locust trees.Wild materialRichard Moyer collected from Tennessee.

1739868PI 653397
94PI 653398R. occidentalis Tennessee ORUS 3919Rubus occidentalis L. Tennessee, United StatesCOR2007COLLECTED06/20/2006Henderson County, I-26 Rest Area near Asheville Airport (Edge of Buncombe County.) Behind rest area.35.42727000, -82.52764000650Drought conditions, as evidenced by herbaceous plants in area are suffering.Wild materialRichard Moyer collected from Tennessee.

1739869PI 653398
95PI 653399R. occidentalis Wisconsin ORUS 3926Rubus occidentalis L. Wisconsin, United StatesCOR2007COLLECTED07/05/2006Columbia County, Lowville Township, field of wild parsnip on southeast 'armpit' of Rocky Run Oak Savana State Natural Area.43.45440000, -89.33110000265Fine sandy loam soil in dappled shade with a few hours of direct sun on edge of field.Wild materialTanis Cuff collected from Wisconsin.

1739870PI 653399
96PI 653400R. occidentalis West Virginia ORUS 3929Rubus occidentalis L. West Virginia, United StatesCOR2007COLLECTED06/17/2006Jefferson County, Shepherdson, Cress Creek Golf and Country Club, hole 12.39.44983000, -77.80567000120Wild materialFumiomi Takeda collected from West Virginia.

1739871PI 653400
97PI 653401R. occidentalis West Virginia ORUS 3930Rubus occidentalis L. West Virginia, United StatesCOR2007COLLECTED06/21/2006Berkeley County, intersection of Mission Road and Mish Lane about 1.5 miles southwest of Inwood.39.34608000, -78.06962000185Wild materialFumiomi Takeda collected from West Virginia.

1739872PI 653401
98PI 653402R. occidentalis West Virginia ORUS 3931Rubus occidentalis L. West Virginia, United StatesCOR2007COLLECTEDPreston County, off route 24 about 3 miles into West Virginia, near corner with 116.39.29090000, -79.52210000820Wild materialThe coordinates of the collection site estamated to be 39.2896 degrees North by 79.5221 degrees West.1739873PI 653402
99PI 651846R. occidentalis HDF-2007-083Rubus occidentalis L. Kansas, United StatesCORHABITAT2007COLLECTED07/08/2007Ottawa County Minneapolis-Ottawa County State Lake39.11586000, -97.569720000Sandstone with organic duffWild materialMichael Dossett, Chad Finn collected from Kansas.

1733161PI 651846
100PI 651847R. occidentalis HDF-2007-122Rubus occidentalis L. Minnesota, United StatesCORHABITAT2007COLLECTED07/13/2007Big Stone Lake State Park, Bonanza Area Hillside at entrance to park45.38870000, -96.51290000336Prairie edge/ interface with riparian zone, slope 20 deg. south aspect, soil: black sandy loamWild materialMichael Dossett, Chad Finn collected from Minnesota.

1733185PI 651847
101PI 652985R. occidentalis HDF-2007-084Rubus occidentalis L. Kansas, United StatesCORImage2007COLLECTED07/08/2007Ottawa County Minneapolis-Ottawa County State Lake39.10760000, -97.57270000201open field with grass and sumac flat open aspectWild materialMichael Dossett, Chad Finn collected from Kansas.

1733162PI 652985
102PI 652988R. occidentalis HDF-2007-107Rubus occidentalis L. South Dakota, United StatesCORImage2007COLLECTED07/11/2007Charles Mix County Peas Creek State Recreation Area43.14550000, -98.73460000455Moist edge of creek bed stream bank overgrown with lots of vegetationWild materialMichael Dossett, Chad Finn collected from South Dakota.

1733175PI 652988
103PI 653299R. occidentalis HDF-2007-071Rubus occidentalis L. Kansas, United StatesCOR2007COLLECTED07/07/2007Wyandotte County, west of Kansas City, south of I-70, east off SR-7 on short side road, northend of Bonner Springs.39.08389000, -94.88000000302Wild materialMichael Dossett, Chad Finn collected from Kansas.

1733154PI 653299
104PI 653300R. occidentalis HDF-2007-073Rubus occidentalis L. Kansas, United StatesCORImage2007COLLECTED07/07/2007Jefferson County, Perry Lake (large reservoir on the Delaware River) located off US-59 west of Oskaloosa on S-92.39.12920000, -95.40560000300flat slope , mostly west facing aspect Assoc. plants: Vitis, Rhus, Juglans nigra, ParthenocissusWild materialMichael Dossett, Chad Finn collected from Kansas.

1733156PI 653300
105PI 653301R. occidentalis HDF-2007-078Rubus occidentalis L. Kansas, United StatesCORImage2007COLLECTED07/08/2007Manhattan Patowatomi #239.22791000, -96.528600000Rocky limestoneWild materialMichael Dossett, Chad Finn collected from Kansas.

1733158PI 653301
106PI 653302R. occidentalis HDF-2007-081Rubus occidentalis L. Kansas, United StatesCORImage2007COLLECTED07/08/2007Fort Riley - Ogden39.11210000, -96.76080000330Forest edge with remnant fallgrass prairie, riparian corridor of creek on limestone origin soilWild materialMichael Dossett, Chad Finn collected from Kansas.

1733159PI 653302
107PI 653303R. occidentalis HDF-2007-082Rubus occidentalis L. Kansas, United StatesCOR2007COLLECTED07/08/2007Geang County Moon Lake - west side39.07390000, -96.806000000Wild materialMichael Dossett, Chad Finn collected from Kansas.

1733160PI 653303
108PI 653304R. occidentalis HDF-2007-085Rubus occidentalis L. Nebraska, United StatesCORImage2007COLLECTED07/09/2007Ambay-Elm Creek Webster County40.11770000, -98.44540000570Organic loamy soilWild materialMichael Dossett, Chad Finn collected from Nebraska.

1733163PI 653304
109PI 653305R. occidentalis HDF-2007-088Rubus occidentalis L. Nebraska, United StatesCORHABITAT2007COLLECTED07/09/2007St. Paul-North Loup State Recreation Area41.26480000, 98.45030000591wet, dark organic soil along bank of dikeWild materialMichael Dossett, Chad Finn collected from Nebraska.

1733165PI 653305
110PI 653306R. occidentalis HDF-2007-090Rubus occidentalis L. Nebraska, United StatesCORImage2007COLLECTED07/09/2007Wheeler County, Pibel Lake State Recreation Area41.75500000, -98.53170000672Roadside riparian woods and edges of mowed area at recreation areaWild materialMichael Dossett, Chad Finn collected from Nebraska.

1733166PI 653306
111PI 653307R. occidentalis HDF-2007-091Rubus occidentalis L. Nebraska, United StatesCOR2007COLLECTED07/09/2007Custer County, Victoria Springs State Recreation Area41.60806000, -99.74926000838East side of Victoria Creek. Riparian edge with maintained mowed lawnWild materialMichael Dossett, Chad Finn collected from Nebraska.

1733167PI 653307
112PI 653308R. occidentalis HDF-2007-092Rubus occidentalis L. Nebraska, United StatesCORHABITAT2007COLLECTED07/09/2007Halsey-Nebraska National Forest Campground suspect not wild?41.90040000, -100.30150000912riparian with scattered ponderosa pine. area mostly behind campsite #21 and #17, hardwood loop behindWild materialMichael Dossett, Chad Finn collected from Nebraska.

1733168PI 653308
113PI 653309R. occidentalis HDF-2007-094Rubus occidentalis L. Nebraska, United StatesCORHABITAT2007COLLECTED07/09/2007Cherry County, Valentine City Park and area along creek Roadside with Rhus glabra Opuntia nearby41.88500000, -100.54870000823roadside along Lake Shore Drive. Riparian Edge @ State Park Mennachadinga CreekWild materialMichael Dossett, Chad Finn collected from Nebraska.

1733169PI 653309
114PI 653310R. occidentalis HDF-2007-096Rubus occidentalis L. Nebraska, United StatesCORHABITAT2007COLLECTED07/10/2007Dawes County, Chadron State Park, Camp Norwesca Road Chadron Creek42.70100000, -103.006600001296Riparian woods and roadside bordering Chadron CreekWild materialMichael Dossett, Chad Finn collected from Nebraska.

1733170PI 653310
115PI 653311R. occidentalis HDF-2007-100Rubus occidentalis L. Nebraska, United StatesCORImage2007COLLECTED07/10/2007Dawes County, East Ash Canyon-Pine Ridge Trail creek bed /canyon walls where difficult for cattle to graze42.61686000, -103.19389000163Wild materialMichael Dossett, Chad Finn collected from Nebraska.

1733171PI 653311
116PI 653314R. occidentalis Yankton County HDF-2007-108Rubus occidentalis L. South Dakota, United StatesCORHABITAT2007COLLECTED07/12/2007Yankton County Lewis and Clark State Recreation Area42.87400000, -97.48540000408Edges throughout campground @ recreation area. Oak Woods variety of soil typesWild materialMichael Dossett, Chad Finn collected from South Dakota.

1733176PI 653314
117PI 653315R. occidentalis HDF-2007-110Rubus occidentalis L. South Dakota, United StatesCORHABITAT2007COLLECTED07/12/2007Clay County, Vermillion Area, Clay County Park Lakeside use area, deer pressure evident42.77360000, 97.00620000383Cottonwood and willow forest with Rhus and Lonicera plants a edge of forest and mowed area, soil dary sandy forest duffWild materialMichael Dossett, Chad Finn collected from South Dakota.

1733177PI 653315
118PI 653316R. occidentalis Union Grove HDF-2007-111Rubus occidentalis L. South Dakota, United StatesCORHABITAT2007COLLECTED07/12/2007Union County Union Grove State Park near Bridle trail area42.92236000, -96.77229000438along road in dry oak woods, soil: dry sandy duff flat.Wild materialMichael Dossett, Chad Finn collected from South Dakota.

1733178PI 653316
119PI 653317R. occidentalis HDF-2007-113Rubus occidentalis L. South Dakota, United StatesCORHABITAT2007COLLECTED07/12/2007Wild materialMichael Dossett, Chad Finn collected from South Dakota.

1733180PI 653317
120PI 653318R. occidentalis HDF-2007-115 S. DakotaRubus occidentalis L. South Dakota, United StatesCORHABITAT2007COLLECTED07/12/2007Minnehaha County East Sioux Falls, Perry Nature Area and Arrowhead Park43.52830000, -96.60690000436Creek bank in nature area. Quartzite outtercrops in the park Soil type: quartziteWild materialMichael Dossett, Chad Finn collected from South Dakota.

1733181PI 653318
121PI 653319R. occidentalis HDF-2007-117Rubus occidentalis L. South Dakota, United StatesCORImage2007COLLECTED07/13/2007Brookings County, Oakwood Lakes State Park near turnoff for boat ramp.44.45501000, -96.99033000546dry open woods with mowed grassy areas. Plants found along road to boat ramp. Not widely scattered.Wild materialMichael Dossett, Chad Finn collected from South Dakota.

1733183PI 653319
122PI 653321R. occidentalis HDF-2007-123Rubus occidentalis L. Minnesota, United StatesCORHABITAT2007COLLECTED07/13/2007Big Stone National Wildlife Refuge along auto tour route45.24920000, -96.37560000318Prairie- growing in open prairie as well as out of rocky out croppings. soil: black rich sandy loam,Wild materialMichael Dossett, Chad Finn collected from Minnesota.

1733186PI 653321
123PI 653323R. occidentalis HDF-2007-125Rubus occidentalis L. Minnesota, United StatesCORHABITAT2007COLLECTED07/14/2007Wild materialMichael Dossett, Chad Finn collected from Minnesota.

1733188PI 653323
124PI 653324R. occidentalis HDF-2007-126Rubus occidentalis L. Minnesota, United StatesCOR2007COLLECTED07/14/2007Wright County, roadside rest area - westbound near Hasty I-94 exit 18745.34980000, -93.90690000338Wild materialMichael Dossett, Chad Finn collected from Minnesota.

1733189PI 653324
125PI 652976R. occidentalis HDF-2007-034Rubus occidentalis L. Georgia, United StatesCORHABITAT2007COLLECTED06/05/2007About 100 m west from junction of Warwoman Road with Henry Page Road, Rabun County.34.90115000, -83.27334000508In drainage ditch by creek, brown sandy loam, in shade under deciduous trees. Associated with: Carya, Vitis rotundifolia, Eupatorium fistulosum. Hemerocalis, Parthenocissus quinquefolia, Rhus radicans and Polygonum.Wild materialKim Hummer, Michael Dossett collection from Georgia.

1730093PI 652976
126PI 652978R. occidentalis HDF-2007-039Rubus occidentalis L. Georgia, United StatesCOR2007COLLECTED06/05/2007Lumpkin County, Chattahoochee National Forest, Blue Ridge Mountain Road intesection with FS 42, Hightower Gap and Rock Creek Roads.34.66382000, -84.12987000900Rich hardwood forest with some light decending. Grey loam soil. Associated Plants: Liriodendron tulipifera, Oxydendron arboreum, Kalmia latifolia and Acer rubrum.Wild materialKim Hummer, Michael Dossett collection from Georgia.

1730096PI 652978
127PI 652983R. occidentalis Mentone late HDF-066Rubus occidentalis L. Alabama, United StatesCORSTEM2007COLLECTED06/08/2007Dekalb County, Mentone (just east of Valley Head), between Linchpney Road and Route 117. Along edge of 117 for about 1.5 miles.34.57729000, -85.59305000523Plants near or growing directly out of limestone cliff by roadside. Associated Plants: Ligustrum vulgare, Lonicera, Rhus typhina, Allium, Hermerocalis and Gleditsia.Wild materialKim Hummer, Michael Dossett collection from Alabama.

1730103PI 652983
128PI 653292R. occidentalis HDF-2007-030Rubus occidentalis L. South Carolina, United StatesCOR2007COLLECTED06/04/2007Rich Mountain, Sumter National Forest, Oconee County, west of Walhalla.34.75472000, -83.15991000538Red sandy loam with duff sloping eastward, behind guardrail on edge of road. Associated Plants: Clematus, Liriodendron tulipifera, Oxydendron arboreum, Kalmia latifolia, Acer rubrum, Campsis radicans and Rhus radicans.Wild materialKim Hummer, Michael Dossett collection from South Carolina.

1730090PI 653292
129PI 653293R. occidentalis HDF-2007-032Rubus occidentalis L. Georgia, United StatesCOR2007COLLECTED06/05/2007Near were William Bartram Trail crosses Warwoman Road, Warwoman Dell, about 4 miles east of Clayton, Rabun County. On slope down to the creek (Becky Branch) below.34.88280000, -83.35170000595East facing slope, Associated Plants: Smilax bona-nox, Rhus typhina, Potentilla, Liriodendron tulipifera, Hydrangea arborescens, Lonicera japonica, Rhododendron, Sambucus canadensis and Vitis rotundifolia.Wild materialKim Hummer, Michael Dossett collection from Georgia.

1730092PI 653293
130PI 653294R. occidentalis HDF-2007-035Rubus occidentalis L. Georgia, United StatesCORHABITAT2007COLLECTED06/05/2007Two miles west of Clayton, Rabun County, along both sides of the road (US-76). Sandstone outcrop on other side of road.34.86683000, -83.48485000595Steep slope, sandstone outcrop near by, growing in sandy red clay with a layer of organic duff. Associated Plants: Platinus lanceolata, Malus, Eupatorium, Rhus toxidendron, Robinia pseudoacasia, Rubus phoenicolasius and Lonicera.Wild materialKim Hummer, Michael Dossett collection from Georgia.

1730094PI 653294
131PI 653296R. occidentalis HDF-2007-063Rubus occidentalis L. Alabama, United StatesCORHABITAT2007COLLECTED06/08/2007Dekalb County, Mentone (just east of Valley Head), between Linchpney Road and Route 117. Along edge of 117 for about 1.5 miles.34.57729000, -85.59305000523Plants near or growing directly out of limestone cliff by roadside. Associated Plants: Ligustrum vulgare, Lonicera, Rhus typhina, Allium, Hermerocalis and Gleditsia.Wild materialKim Hummer, Michael Dossett collection from Alabama.

1730102PI 653296
132PI 653298R. occidentalis HD-2007-046Rubus occidentalis L. Georgia, United StatesCOR2007COLLECTED06/06/2007Dawson County, about 10 miles west of Dahlonega on route 52, near house number 412134.54920000, -84.09903000485Along roadside and powerline right-of-way on steep slope. Associated Plants: Rubus argutus, Plantago major, Quinopodium alba, Rhus radicans, Rhus typhina and Daccus carrota.Wild materialKim Hummer, Michael Dossett collection from Georgia.

1730105PI 653298
133PI 638243R. occidentalis Manasquan ReservoirRubus occidentalis L. New Jersey, United StatesCOR2003COLLECTED07/2003Along trail around the Manasquan Reservoir in Howell, Monmouth County, New Jersey.40.18361000, -74.2091700033Wild materialLocation collected.

1648826PI 638243
134PI 638244R. occidentalis Toms RiverRubus occidentalis L. New Jersey, United StatesCOR2003COLLECTED08/2003The Berry Farm, Colts Neck, Monmouth County, New Jersey.40.28750000, -74.1725000023Cultivated materialThe seeds were collected from a parent used by 5 Aces Breeding residing at The Berry Farm, Colts Neck, Monmouth County, New Jersey. The farm is run by Mark Ciotoli. This plant was surrounded by red raspberries with the black raspberry variety Jewell much further away. I have observed a primocane fruiting branch this year on this plant. It was originally collected in Toms River, Ocean County, New Jersey.1648827PI 638244
135PI 618287R. occidentalis NC 98-7-1Rubus occidentalis L. Tennessee, United StatesCORLEAF2000COLLECTEDRoane County, Hwy 58, 1.8 miles North of junction with 7235.82306000, -84.54750000330Roadbank on both sides (morning sun on left, evening sun on right), Pinus-Quercus forest above roadbanks on both sides, heavy clay soil, very dry site at this timeWild material1603262PI 618287
136PI 618333R. occidentalis Lake Altoona WIRubus occidentalis L. Wisconsin, United StatesCOR1999COLLECTED08/1999Along North Beach Road, Park Road and Lake Road adjacent to Lake Altoona in Altoona, Wisconsin.44.81028000, -91.423610000Wild material1585887PI 618333
137PI 618351R. occidentalis WS07.1.xRubus occidentalis L. Colorado, United StatesCOR1999DONATED08/10/1999Breeding materialBerry color is an attractive light garnet to garnet (orange red). Seed from plant regrown from seed originally collected by me from the wild in Poughkeepsie, NY.1584068PI 618351
138PI 618352R. occidentalis WS03.0.xRubus occidentalis L. Colorado, United StatesCOR1999DONATED08/10/1999Breeding materialBerry color is garnet to dark garnet (deep orange-red). Seed from plant regrown from seed originally collected by me from the wild in Poughkeepsie, NY.1584069PI 618352
139PI 691948Black raspberry necrosis virus in R. occidentalisRubus occidentalis L. f. occidentalis Oregon, United StatesCOROut of Season1997DONATED10/16/1997CultivarBlack raspberry necrosis virus in R. occidentalis2097845PI 691948
140PI 691929Hop latent mosaic virus in MungerRubus occidentalis L. f. occidentalis Oregon, United StatesCOROut of Season1997DONATED10/16/1997CultivarHop latent mosaic virus in Munger2097826PI 691929
141PI 691932Raspberry bushy dwarf virus in MungerRubus occidentalis L. f. occidentalis Oregon, United StatesCOROut of Season1997DONATED10/16/1997CultivarRaspberry bushy dwarf virus in Munger2097829PI 691932
142PI 618382R. occidentalis OntarioRubus occidentalis L. Ontario, CanadaCOR1996COLLECTED09/1996On the farm of Phil Hosick near Addison, northwest of Brockville in eastern Ontario.44.66667000, -75.800000000Wild materialI live in Eastern Ontario near Brockville and have a seventy acre farm. The seeds I have enclosed are not red, but a rather small black raspberry. Which my wife and I think is wonderful. We have some red raspberries on the property, but they never bear enough to be worth picking. However these black ones on certain bushes are extremely prolific (the majority though are not). The few bushes that do produce well are located either along cedar fences (or rail piles) or along an old building (south exposure). We picked roughly seven quarts from these four bushes this summer. They are small and seedy, but the juice is wonderful. They also make great cheesecake topping. The brambles are quite long, up to eight or ten feet. The branch is whitish in color and the thorns are second to none. The leaves are darker green than red raspberries. The fruit is very tight, the seed pockets do not come apart like a red raspberry will. I have enclosed a package of seed, it is primarily off these four bushes. Although I did try to get some of the less productive bushes for diversity.1568832PI 618382
143PI 606476R. occidentalis NebraskaRubus occidentalis L. Nebraska, United StatesCOR1993COLLECTED07/1993Two miles west of Nebraska City on Higheay 2, Otoe County Gun Club.40.68333000, -95.866670002 miles west of Nebraska City on Hwy 2, Otoe Co. Gun ClubWild materialFruit collected from several plants.1015784PI 606476
144PI 618559R. occidentalis WS001 OPRubus occidentalis L. New York, United StatesCOR1991DEVELOPEDBreeding materialFallbearing black raspberry which also fruits normally on floricanes the following summer. Quality similar to wild1013473PI 618559
145PI 618560R. occidentalis New YorkRubus occidentalis L. New York, United StatesCORImage1991DEVELOPEDBreeding material'White-fruited' type of black raspberry, berry ripens to a dirty orange color. Floricanes are green. Poor quality1013480PI 618560
146PI 553774R. occidentalisRubus occidentalis L. Russian FederationCOR1991COLLECTED08/10/1990Breeding material1448746PI 553774
147PI 553770'Dundee'Rubus occidentalis L. New York, United StatesCORImage1989DEVELOPED1927CultivarOrig. in Geneva, N.Y., by Richard Wellington, New York State Agricultural Experiment Station. Smith 1 x Palmer; cross made in 1910; introduced in 1927. Fruit: large; glossy; black; small drupelets; attractive; moderately firm, mildly subacid, quality very good. Plant: tall; vigorous; productive.

named for Dundee, Scotland

1448742PI 553770
148PI 553768'Hanover'Rubus occidentalis L. Indiana, United StatesCORLEAF1988DEVELOPEDCultivarVigorous, highly disease resistant

1448740PI 553768
149PI 553764R. occidentalis MPW 120Rubus occidentalis L. Michigan, United StatesCOR1987COLLECTED06/21/1987Oak Grove Cemetary. T 8 S, R 13 W, east edge of SE 1/4 of NE 1/4 of Sec. 3.42.58333000, -86.00000000264Oak Grove, MichiganWild materialMark P. Widrlechner collection

1448736PI 553764
150PI 553765R. occidentalis MPW 113Rubus occidentalis L. Michigan, United StatesCOR1987COLLECTED06/21/1987Fred Russ State Forest. T 5 S, R 14 W, NE 1/4 of NE 1/4 of sec 29.42.58333000, -86.00000000264Fred Russ State ForestWild materialMark P. Widrlechner collection

1448737PI 553765
151PI 553766R. occidentalis MPW 116Rubus occidentalis L. Michigan, United StatesCOR1987COLLECTED06/21/1987Fred Russ State Forest. T 5 S, R 14 W, NW 1/4 of SW 1/4 of Sec. 20.42.58333000, -86.00000000262Fred Russ State ForestWild materialMark P. Widrlechner collection

1448738PI 553766
152PI 553767R. occidentalisRubus occidentalis L. United StatesCOR1986COLLECTEDWild materialNo additional information provided upon receipt1448739PI 553767
153PI 553755NC 84-10-3Rubus occidentalis L. North Carolina, United StatesCORLEAF1986DEVELOPEDBreeding materialCollected for heat and fungus disease resistance1448727PI 553755
154PI 553756R. occidentalis NC 84-10-4Rubus occidentalis L. North Carolina, United StatesCORImage1986DEVELOPEDBreeding materialColl. for heat and fungus disease res. tends to fall bloom1448728PI 553756
155PI 553757R. occidentalis NC 84-10-5Rubus occidentalis L. North Carolina, United StatesCORImage1986DEVELOPEDBreeding materialCollected for heat and fungus disease resistance1448729PI 553757
156PI 553758R. occidentalis NC 84-10-6Rubus occidentalis L. North Carolina, United StatesCORImage1986DEVELOPEDBreeding materialCollected for heat and fungus disease resistance1448730PI 553758
157PI 553759R. occidentalis NC 84-10-7Rubus occidentalis L. North Carolina, United StatesCORLEAF1986DEVELOPEDBreeding materialCollected for heat and fungus disease resistance1448731PI 553759
158PI 553739'Cumberland'Rubus occidentalis L. Pennsylvania, United StatesCORLEAF1985DEVELOPED1896CultivarFor many years Cumberland was the most widely and most commonly grown black raspberry. The assets which gave it high standing were productiveness and hardiness of plant, and large size and high quality of fruit. The fruits are especially firm, and therefore in favor with shippers. The berries hold their size well until the close of the season. It is now losing in popularity because of susceptibility to anthracnose, the streak disease, and rosette. Cumberland originated with David Miller, Camp Hill, Pennsylvania, and after having been grown locally for some years was introduced in 1896. In 1899 the American Pomological Society added Cumberland to its fruit catalog list. The variety was supposed to be a seedling of Gregg but this origin is doubtful.Plants tall, vigorous, upright-spreading, unusually hardy, very productive, susceptible to anthracnose and rosette, contract streak disease rapidly; canes smooth, greenish changing to light reddish brown, heavily glaucous; prickles large, long, thick, strong, very numerous, greenish; leaflets 3 to 5, of medium size, broadly ovate, rugose, with dentate margins; petiole medium in length and thickness, prickly, glabrous, glaucous. Flowers early; pedicels prickly, pubescent; calyx smooth. Fruit early midseason, ships well, usually holds up in size to the close of the season; large, conical, attractive black, clings well to the short, small, roundish torus, although the berry is released readily, heavily glaucous; drupelets large, round, with strong coherence so that the berries do not crumble; flesh juicy, firm, sweet, rich; quality very good.

heritage black raspberry cultivar from Appalachian Mountains

NAMED FOR= named for the Cumberland Gap Region of the Appalachian Mts.
1448711PI 553739
159PI 553740'Munger'Rubus occidentalis L. Ohio, United StatesCORImage1985DEVELOPED1890CultivarJuly harvest. Most vigorous of black raspberry varieties in Oregon. Berries small-medium, blue-black, firm

Grown from seed of Shaffer about 1890, by Timothy Munger from Western Ohio. Introduced by W. N Scarff, New Carlisle, Ohio in 1897. On trial at NY Experiment Station. Did not compare well to standard sorts. Neither the plants nor the fruits of this variety show any of the characters of it's reputed parent. Plants above medium height, vigorous, upright, hardy, only moderately productive; canes stocky, treenish, heavily glaucous with numerous, slender prickles, flowers medium in season, torus blunt-pointed, slightly rough releasing the recepticle readily; fruit variable in size, averaging mediu, regular, roundish to roundish conic, drupelets numerous, below medium in size, strongly coherent, black with a light bloom, juicy, firm, mild, sweet, good, late midseason. - Small Fruits of New York 1925 Citations: Am. Gard 18:255 fig 74. 1897 and Mich Sta. Bul 171:287. 1898.
1448712PI 553740
160PI 553741'New Logan'Rubus occidentalis L. Pennsylvania, United StatesCORLEAF1985DEVELOPED1920CultivarRipens 10 days before Cumberland, large berries and heavy yielding

1448713PI 553741
161PI 265772R. occidentalis MinnesotaRubus occidentalis L. Minnesota, United StatesCOR1984COLLECTED1960St. Paul, Minn.45.00000000, -93.00000000St. Paul, Minn.Wild material1200665PI 265772
162PI 265773R. occidentalis MinnesotaRubus occidentalis L. Minnesota, United StatesCOR1984COLLECTED1960Minneapolis, Minn.44.96667000, -93.33333000Minneapolis, Minn.Wild material1200666PI 265773
163PI 265774R. occidentalis MinnesotaRubus occidentalis L. Minnesota, United StatesCOR1984COLLECTED05/31/1960Hopkins, Minn.44.91667000, -93.33333000Hopkins, Minn.Wild material1200667PI 265774
164PI 265775R. occidentalis MinnesotaRubus occidentalis L. Minnesota, United StatesCOR1984COLLECTED05/31/1960St. Peter, Minn.44.35000000, -93.95000000St. Peter, Minn.Wild material1200668PI 265775
165PI 265776R. occidentalis MinnesotaRubus occidentalis L. Minnesota, United StatesCOR1984COLLECTED05/31/1960Madelia, Minn.46.00000000, -94.00000000Madelia, Minn.Wild material1200669PI 265776
166PI 265780R. occidentalis MinnesotaRubus occidentalis L. Minnesota, United StatesCOR1984COLLECTED05/31/1960Bird Island, Minn.44.83333000, -94.91667000Bird Island, Minn.Wild material1200673PI 265780
167PI 265781R. occidentallis MinnesotaRubus occidentalis L. Minnesota, United StatesCOR1984COLLECTED05/31/1960Franklin, Minn.44.50000000, -95.00000000Franklin, Minn.Wild material1200674PI 265781
168PI 265782R. occidentalis MinnesotaRubus occidentalis L. Minnesota, United StatesCOR1984COLLECTED05/31/1960Luck, Minn.45.58333000, -92.50000000Luck, Minn.Wild material1200675PI 265782
169PI 265784R. occidentalis MinnesotaRubus occidentalis L. Minnesota, United StatesCOR1984COLLECTED05/31/196045.41667000, -93.00000000Wild material1200677PI 265784
170PI 553751R. occidentalis 7Rubus occidentalis L. Missouri, United StatesCOR1984COLLECTED06/19/1959Fordland, Missouri37.08333000, -93.00000000Fordland, MissouriWild material1448723PI 553751
171PI 553934R. occidentalis 9 W-seedRubus occidentalis L. Arkansas, United StatesCOR1984COLLECTED05/31/1960Black Rock, Ark.36.08333000, -91.08333000Black Rock, Ark.Wild material1448906PI 553934
172PI 553743R. occidentalisRubus occidentalis L. Iowa, United StatesCORSEED1982COLLECTED08/13/1982Ames, Iowa at 6th St & Squaw Creek42.00000000, -92.66667000200Ames, Iowa at 6th St & Squaw CreekWild material1448715PI 553743
173PI 553733'Allen'Rubus occidentalis L. New York, United StatesCORLEAF1981DEVELOPED1963CultivarReceived as virus indexed. Sent to the Pomologist of the United States Department of Agriculture in 1894 by W. B. K. Johnson, Allentown, Pennsylvania. As grown at this Station it is inferior to standard sorts in productivity, hardiness, and size of fruit. Allen was placed in the catalog of the American Pomological Society in 1899, and remained in the last catalog in 1909. Plants moderately vigorous, dwarfish, not hardy, moderately productive; fruit small, elongated; attractive black in color, firm, juicy, mild; good; early.

named By George L. Slate named for Herbert Allen, who tested it extensively selected in 1947, first sold in 1957; tested as NY 30001 Introduced in 1957 but named in 1963

Cultivar Synonym= Tested as NY 30001

NAMED FOR= Herbert Allen, who tested it extensively
1448705PI 553733
174PI 553734'Black Hawk'Rubus occidentalis L. Iowa, United StatesCORLEAF1981DEVELOPED1955CultivarFruit black, large, to 3/4 in. diameter

named for black fruit from Iowa synonym = Blackhawk

Cultivar Synonym= Black Hawk, tested as Iowa 20

1448706PI 553734
175PI 553735'Bristol'Rubus occidentalis L. New York, United StatesCORLEAF1981DEVELOPED1934CultivarFruit medium-large, firm, with good flavor and glossy skin, good yielder, susceptible to anthracnose, mildew-tolerant

named for Bristol, Pennsylvania

NAMED FOR= Bristol, Pennsylvania This genotype was found to be the same as 'Munger' using SSR (Dossett and Bassil, 2012).
1448707PI 553735
176PI 553736'Huron'Rubus occidentalis L. New York, United StatesCORLEAF1981DEVELOPED1965CultivarOrig. in Geneva, N.Y., by George L. Slate, New York State Agr. Expt. Sta. Rachel x Dundee; cross made in 1943; se-lected in 1947; tested as N.Y. 27189; introd. in 1965. Fruit: black; quality good; all around merit rather than any distinguishing characteristics; ripens midseason. Plant: vigorous; productive.

named for Lake Huron

Cultivar Synonym= Tested as NY 27189

NAMED FOR= Lake Huron
1448708PI 553736
177PI 553737'Plum Farmer'Rubus occidentalis L. New York, United StatesCORLEAF1981DEVELOPED1895CultivarThis variety is comparatively new, but has been under cultivation long enough to have its merits and faults judged. It is the consensus of opinion among the black raspberry growers of New York that Plum Farmer is one of the best commercial sorts. The plants are prominently vigorous, hardy, healthy, and productive. Moreover, they withstand well the dry, hot weather that so often plays havoc with this fruit. Unfortunately they are quite susceptible to the several diseases which make the growing of black raspberries so hazardous in eastern America. The fruits, which ripen in early midseason, are large, beautiful, of high quality and ship well. The variety may often be told in the fruit plantation by its spreading habit of growth. The first plant of this variety was found by L. J. Farmer, Pulaski, New York, in a shipment of raspberries from Ohio, about 1892, from which introduction was begun in 1895.Plants tall, vigorous, upright to quite spreading, hardy, very productive, contracting the streak disease rapidly, susceptible to anthracnose and rosette; canes numerous, stocky, green becoming brownish red, very heavily glaucous; prickles of medium length and thickness, numerous, greenish; leaflets usually 3, intermediate in size and color, sometimes dark green, and narrowly and deeply lobed, rugose, with coarsely dentate margins; petiole slender, prickly, glabrous, slightly glaucous. Flowers midseason; pedicels prickly, pubescent; calyx not prickly. Fruit early midseason, ships and dries fairly well; large, broadly hemispherical, very black but not glossy, with considerable bloom, adheres fairly well to the slightly roughened and rounded torus yet releasing the berries readily; drupelets rather small, rounded, cohering strongly so that berries do not crumble; flesh juicy, medium in firmness, sprightly at first becoming mild at full maturity; quality good.

named for L. J. Farmer, discoverer

NAMED FOR= L J Farmer, discoverer
1448709PI 553737
178PI 553738'Shuttleworth'Rubus occidentalis L. New York, United StatesCORImage1981DEVELOPED1933CultivarOrig. in Silver Creek, N.Y., by A.L. Shuttleworth. Parentage unknown; introd. in 1933. Fruit: large, glossy black; firm, superior quality; ripens very early. Plant: canes strong; productive.

A.L. Shuttleworth cultivar release in 1933

NAMED FOR= named for A. L. Shuttleworth, discoverer
1448710PI 553738
179PI 657886'Wyoming'Rubus ×neglectus Peck Alberta, CanadaCOR2009DONATED05/18/2009CultivarNon-suckering; Cold Hardy; Long arching branches; Ripens mid-late August; Good fruit flavor.

1801681PI 657886
180PI 638227'Chinook'Rubus idaeus L. subsp. idaeus Oregon, United StatesCORImage2003DEVELOPEDCultivarCHINOOK ripens its primocane crop 7-12 days before 'Heritage' the most widely grown primocane-fruiting cultivar in the world. CHINOOK has had very high yields (20356 kg/ha); similar to 'Heritage' (20352 kg/ha). The fruit are more round than conic, extremely firm, and dry, with an attractive red color similar to 'Heritage'; The fruit are much larger than 'Heritage' (3.1-3.7 g vs 2.3-2.5 g). The fruit pick easily from the plant when ripe, however, commercial growers must train pickers carefully on the appropriate stage for picking as red, but underripe, fruit can be difficult to pick. Fruit flavor has been rated as similar to or slightly better than 'Heritage' and is similar to 'Summit'. CHINOOK can be shipped long distances, much better than 'Autumn Bliss', in part because of its fruit firmness and skin toughness. CHINOOK has been successfully air-freighted from the Pacific Northwest to the East Coast of the U.S. by commercial producers. While CHINOOK will mostly be grown for its fresh crop, it processes well as an individually quick frozen (IQF) product. CHINOOK plants are vigorous but shorter (1.55 m, ~38 nodes) than Heritage (1.64 m, ~43 nodes). The canes are slightly smaller in diameter than 'Heritage' and they are not as sturdy. The combination of heavy fruit load and less sturdy canes produces a plant that must be supported. CHINOOK produces more canes than does 'Heritage'. While CHINOOK has on average 5 node shorter canes than 'Heritage', the average number of fruiting nodes is only 1.4 less than 'Heritage' (16.4 vs 17.8). The spines on CHINOOK canes are infrequent with 2-3 purple spines per internode compared to 8-10 for 'Heritage'. CHINOOK is expected to be susceptible to the common strain of raspberry bushy dwarf virus (RBDV), however, CHINOOK has shown no particular susceptibility to fungal diseases. Very little botrytis fruit rot (Botrytis cinerea) has been seen on CHINOOK, although it ripens in the Pacific Northwest at a time when there is very little rain suggesting avoidance rather than resistance. When it has been planted in commercial fields infected with root rot, presumably Phytophthora fragariae var. rubi, it has not shown symptoms of the disease. CHINOOK is introduced as an early-ripening, primocane-fruiting berry for the fresh market where its production of early season, high quality, very firm fruit and high yields will make it a preferred berry for fresh market sales. CHINOOK nuclear stock has tested negative for tomato ringspot, raspberry bushy dwarf, and tobacco streak viruses by ELISA and has indexed negative on grafting to R. occidentalis. CHINOOK is not patented. However, when this germplasm contributes to the development of a new cultivar, hybrid, or germplasm, it is requested that appropriate recognition be given to the source. Further information or a list of nurseries propagating CHINOOK is available on written request to Chad Finn; USDA-ARS, Northwest Center for Small Fruit Research; Horticultural Crops Research Laboratory; 3420 NW Orchard Ave.; Corvallis, Oregon 97330. The USDA-ARS does not sell plants. In addition, genetic material of this release has been deposited in the National Plant Germplasm System, where it will be available for research purposes, including development and commercialization of new cultivars.

1646445PI 638227
181PI 638206'Malahat'Rubus idaeus L. subsp. idaeus British Columbia, CanadaCORLEAF2002DEVELOPED1996CultivarMalahat-A high-yielding, early-ripening, fresh-market raspberry. Orig. in Vancouver B.C., Catiada, by H.A. Daubeny and C. Kempler, Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Pacific Agr. Res. Cen-tre. Meeker x BCISCRI 7853/116 (selection has complex parentage including Nootka, Rubus occidentalis, R. phoenicolasius); cross made by HAD in 1985; selected in 1987; tested as BC 85-5-24; introd . in 1996. Propagated underaroyalty agreement by Sieglin Ent., Abbotsford, B.C. Fruit: large; firm; conic; glossy medium red; easy to harvest, flavor not as sweet as Chilliwack but considered good; good shelf life; intermediate reaction to Botrytis post harvest rot; ripens earlier than any other high-quality Pacific Northwest variety. Plant: high yield; vigorous, fairly upright habit; adequate primocane numbers; winter hardiness appears similar to Meeker and less than Chilliwack. Relatively susceptible to spur blight; susceptible to cane spot; resistant to cane Botrytis; relatively susceptible to Phytophthora root rot in green-house screening test; susceptible to natural infection by raspberry bushy dwarf virus; resistant to the common strain of the North American aphid vector of the raspberry mosaic virus complex.MALAHAT (1996) - raspberry - There is some debate on the origin of this Saanich First Nation's name. Some say it means "infested with caterpillars" (let us hope not!) and others say it means "place where one gets bait.The 'Malahat' cultivar ripens fruit particularly early and thus lengthens the harvest season for fresh market raspberries. It is also suitable for processing and is gaining in popularity. Fruit is large and the plants productive.

Hugh Daubeny cultivar release cross made by HAD in 1985; selected in 1987; tested as BC 85 introduced in 1996

English Translation= Saanich First Nation's name "Place where one gets bait"

1636908PI 638206
182PI 653100'Autumn Britten'Rubus idaeus L. subsp. idaeus Washington, United StatesCORLEAF2000DONATED04/04/2000CultivarAutumn Britten.-An early ripening, primocane-fruiting raspberry released for eastern Canada. Orig. in East Malling, Kent, U.K., by V.H. Knight, E. Keep, and J.H. Parker, Hort. Res. Intl. Sibling of Au-tumn Bliss, with complex derivation in-volving several red raspberry varieties and Rubus arcticus, R. strigosus, and R. occidentalis; tested as EM 3676 / 6; introd. in 1995. Plant variety rights held by Ontario Berry Growers Assn. and Hort. Res. Intl. Fruit: large; medium to dark red; firm; at times more uniform than Autumn Bliss; usually ripens a few days after Autumn Bliss; can be difficult to harvest in British Columbia but not in Ontario. Plant: yields similar to or slightly higher than Autumn Bliss; canes not as erect as Autumn Bliss; some spines. Susceptible to infection by pollen transmission of raspberry bushy dwarf virus; gene A10 gives resistance to the four known strains of the European aphid vector of the raspberry mosaic virus complex.Autumn Britten originates in Great Britain. It ripens before Caroline and Heritage, bearing fruit from late summer through the fall. It has a very large, very firm and coherent berry that is flavorful. Autumn Britten has shown to be winter hardy in trials at Nourse Farms. Plants are moderately vigorous

cultivar introduced by V.H. Knight, E. Keep, and J.H. Parker in 1995 from East Mallin Experiment Station, Kent

WHY NAMED= fall fruiting raspberry from Great Britain

1603276PI 653100
183PI 618410R. sp. B96-257Rubus sp. BulgariaCOR1996COLLECTED07/12/1996Balkan mountains northeast of Plovdiv.42.65944000, 24.71444000442Open meadow. Mostly Lolium, Trifolium, some Lactuca, Daucus, but not mature.Wild materialcomplex derivation in-volving several red raspberry varieties and Rubus arcticus, R. strigosus, and R. occidentalis;1536602PI 618410
184PI 553534'Lewis'Rubus idaeus L. subsp. idaeus Oregon, United StatesCOR1989DEVELOPEDCultivarUSDA/OSU small fruit certified stock. LEWIS has had superior performance in New Zealand in research trials and grower's production fields. In NZ, LEWIS had very good yields of medium-large, medium-red, very firm and shiny berries that seperate from the plant easily. The plants produce a moderate number of canes with medium vigor and thickness and few spines. The main defeciencies of LEWIS in NZ are its susceptibility to rust (Phragmidium rubi-idaei Karsten), root rot (Phytophthora cactorum Shroeter) and budmoth (Heterocrossa rubophago Dugdale). Lewis is considered outstanding for the fresh market and is recommended for some Northern and most Central and Southern districts of NZ.LEWIS has performed well in Oregon and Washington; fruit yields are similar to 'Meeker,' but with larger and firmer fruit. pH is similar to 'Meeker' and 'Willamete'; greater soluble solids and intermediate titratable acidity and anthocyanin levels. Fruits ripen 2-5 days later than 'Meeker.' Fruits can be mechanically harvested.LEWIS has tested positive to raspberry bushy dwarf virus after several years in the field, however, it appears no more susceptible than 'Meeker.' In OR and WA, LEWIS has shown no other particular disease problems. While not extremely sensitive to Phytophthora root rot, on heavy or wet soils, LEWIS will show symptoms of the disease.LEWIS has been an excellent parent in New Zealand and Pacific Northwest breeding programs and readily transmits large fruit size.LEWIS is introduced as a berry for the fresh market, pick-your-own operations and for processing. Its large, attractive glossy fruit have made it a preferred berry for fresh market sales.LEWIS nuclear stock has tested negative for tomato ringspot, raspberry bushy dwarf, and tobacco streak viruses by ELISA and has indexed negative on grafting to R. occidentalis.

'Lewis' is named for Meriwether Lewis who explored the United States in 1800s; and for Henry Lewis who was an explorer/surveyor in New Zealand,. Breeders were: C. Finn, F. Lawrence, P. Moore, G. Lanford, B. Yorgey, Strik

1448506PI 553534
185PI 553325'Autumn Bliss'Rubus idaeus L. subsp. idaeus England, United KingdomCORLEAF1987DEVELOPED1983CultivarAutumn Bliss.-Orig. in East Malling, En-gland, by E Keep, J.H. Parker, and V.H. Knight, Hort. Res. Intl. (East Malling Res. Sta.). Complex parentage involving Rubus strigosus, R. arcticus, R. occidentalis, and the red raspberry varieties Malling Landmark, Malling Promise, Lloyd George, Pyne's Royal, Burnetholm, and Norfolk Giant; cross made in 1974; selected in 1976; tested as EM 3676 / 78; introd. in 1984. Plant vari-ety rights held by Plant Breeding Intl. Cam-bridge and Hort. Res. Intl. Fruit: large; oval -conic; slightly dark red; pleasant, rather mild flavor; produced on primocanes; earlier ripening than either Heritage or Zeva Herbsternte, overlapping with late floricane fruiting types; fairly easy separa-tion from receptacle. Plant: productive; primocanes moderately numerous, gla-brous, fairly erect, green with pink tinge; numerous light purple spines. Susceptible to infection by pollen transmission of rasp-berry bushy dwarf virus; has the gene A10 for resistance to all races of the European aphid vector of raspberry mosaic virus. Cane diseases and winter hardiness are not considered since primocanes are usually removed after fruiting.

E. Keep, J. H. Parker, and V. H. Knight named for primocane fruiting

Cultivar Synonym= Tested as EM 3676/78, 'Malling' Autumn Bliss

WHY NAMED= Fall-bearing fruiting habit

1448297PI 553325
186PI 553958R. sp.Rubus sp. UncertainCOR1986COLLECTED1959Wild materialThis accession is either R. occidentalis or R. leucodermis1448930PI 553958
187PI 553487'Amity'Rubus idaeus L. subsp. idaeus Oregon, United StatesCORFruit1985DEVELOPED1984CultivarAmity.-Orig. in Corvallis, Ore., by F.J. Lawrence, released jointly by the U.S. Dept. of Agriculture-Agr. Res. Serv., Oregon Agr. Expt. Sta., and Washington Agr. Res. Center. Selected in 1976. ORUS 1839 (Fallred ORUS 1347) x ORUS 1835 (PI 338908 x Heritage) (PI 338908 is East Malling selection 791/45 derived from Malling Landmark and Rubus occidentalis); tested as ORUS 2036; introd. in 1984. Fruit: medium size, uniform shape; very firm; fairly dark red; ease of separation from receptacle varies and can be rather difficult under cooler weather conditions; good fresh-market and processing qualities; fruit produced on primocanes in August; ripens up to 7 days earlier than Heritage in the Pacific Northwest. Plant: moderate yield, slightly less than Heritage over the entire season; primocanes vigorous, glabrous, nonwax green with purple overlay; scattered pale purple spines that are objectionable; fruiting laterals medium to short length. Some resistance to root rot; susceptible to infection by pollen transmission of raspberry bushy dwarf virus and to the common strain of the North American aphid vector of the raspberry mosaic virus complex.

Francis J. Lawrence cultivar release named for the town of Amity, Oregon Amity means "friendship"

Cultivar Synonym= Tested as ORUS 2036

NAMED FOR= Town of Amity, Oregon
1448459PI 553487
188PI 553905R. hybrid 3650/6Rubus idaeus L. subsp. idaeus England, United KingdomCOR1982DEVELOPEDBreeding materialComplex hybrid - see login notes for detailed pedigree.1448877PI 553905
189PI 553906R. hybrid 3909/1Rubus idaeus L. subsp. idaeus England, United KingdomCOR1982DEVELOPEDBreeding materialComplex hybrid - see login notes for detailed pedigree.1448878PI 553906
190PI 553907R. hybrid 5005/54Rubus idaeus L. subsp. idaeus England, United KingdomCOR1982DEVELOPEDBreeding materialComplex hybrid - see login notes for detailed pedigree.1448879PI 553907
191PI 553908R. hybrid 4997/55Rubus idaeus L. subsp. idaeus England, United KingdomCOR1982DEVELOPEDBreeding materialComplex hybrid - see login notes for detailed pedigree.1448880PI 553908
192PI 553909R. hybrid 4997/17Rubus idaeus L. subsp. idaeus England, United KingdomCORSEED1982DEVELOPEDBreeding materialComplex hybrid - see login notes for detailed pedigree.1448881PI 553909
193W6 62515FWS0300-105Helianthus occidentalis Riddell Michigan, United StatesW6SEED2025Wild materialNortheast subpopulation not producing viable seeds, but the rest of the subpopulations are2192213W6 62515
194NA 88513RJL2022TX-008Cephalanthus occidentalis L. Texas, United StatesNA2022COLLECTED11/01/2022Plants growing in moist sites on the north and south side of Clarktown Road approximately 0.5 kilometers west of Texas State Hwy 87 in Sabine National Forest. Plant is relatively common in the moist-wet and seasonally wet locations; absent elsewhere.31.17294500, -93.7413390092Plants are growing in part-shade to part-sun in moist-wet areas with low competition. The area generally retains moisture throughout the growing season.
Soils: The underlying geology of this area is of Oligocene origin and characterized as Catahoula Formation. This formation is extensive and deep in Texas, up to 185 meters thick. In the area of the collection the Catahoula Formation is primarily mudstone and sand. The upper 90-150 meters is mudstone that is tuffaceous, and sandy; also, occasionally, with some bentonitic clay.
Source: USGS Texas Geologic Map Data (https://mrdata.usgs.gov/geology/state/sgmc-unit.php?unit=TXQbs%3B0
The primary soil types in the collection area are classified as Mattex-Iulus complex soils. The Mattex series consists of very deep, somewhat poorly drained, slowly permeable, acidic loamy soils. They formed in loamy and clayey alluvium. These are nearly level soils on flood plains. Slopes range from 0 to 1 percent. The Iulus series consists of very deep, moderately well drained, moderately permeable, soils on flood plains. These soils formed in recent alluvium derived from coastal plain sediments, often containing fine sandy elements and are extremely acidic. The slope ranges from 0 to 1 percent.
Source: NRCS Web Soil Survey (https://websoilsurvey.sc.egov.usda.gov/App/WebSoilSurvey.aspx)
Wild material2139820NA 88513
195NA 89047RJL2022PA-015Cephalanthus occidentalis L. Pennsylvania, United StatesNA2022COLLECTED10/09/2022Plants growing in the floodplain of Octoraro Creek near 698 Lees Bridge Road, West Nottingham Township, Pennsylvania on the south side of the road. Plants are locally common and spread out in the floodplain area along the Octoraro Creek. 39.73540700, -76.0922650060Plants of this species are growing in full sun to part shade of a moist to seasonally mucky and wide flood plain area adjacent to Octoraro Creek. The area is dominated by deciduous herbaceous plants, scrambling vines, shrubs and occasional small trees. Much of this wet “meadow” is dominated by aggressive stands of grasses and members of the sedge family.
Soils: The underlying geology of this area is estimated to be of lower Paleozoic origin and comprised of Peters Creek Schist. This is comprised of chlorite-sericite schist containing interbedded quartzite. Interestingly, this area is very close to and may interface with the adjacent formation of Ultramafic Rocks that includes serpentine, steatite, and other products of alteration of peridotites and pyroxenites.
Source: USGS Pennsylvania Geologic Map Data (https://mrdata.usgs.gov/geology/state/sgmc-unit.php?unit=PAPZpc%3B0)
The primary soil types in the collection area are classified as Hatboro Silt Loam which consists of soils formed in alluvium derived from metamorphic and crystalline rock. They are on flood plains. Slopes range from 0 to 3 percent. Hatboro Silt Loam soils are poorly drained and have a high to very high surface runoff index. These soils are subject to periodic stream overflow, which usually occurs during the winter and spring months. The A and B horizons are moderately acidic to neutral, generally to a depth of 1-2 meters; the C horizon below ranges from a depth of 2-3 meters with uniformly acidic soils.
Source: NRCS Web Soil Survey (https://websoilsurvey.sc.egov.usda.gov/App/WebSoilSurvey.aspx)
Wild material2139612NA 89047
196NA 88282MARSB-698Cephalanthus occidentalis L. Delaware, United StatesNA2021Wild materialMulti-stemmed shrub. Leaves in pairs or in threes, petiolate. Long, ovate narrow leaves with pointed tip and rounded to tapered at base. Small white flowers born in distinctive round clusters.2113592NA 88282
197W6 55802OR110-1039Boykinia occidentalis Torr. & A. Gray Oregon, United StatesW6SEED2018Wild materialBoykinia occidentalis1970513W6 55802
198NA 81709CSF-13-22Cephalanthus occidentalis L. Maryland, United StatesNA2013COLLECTED11/04/2013Cedarville State Forest near Brandywine/Waldorf, MD, at power transmission line corridor along small stream.38.64824000, -76.8349300061Growing along small stream that crossed the transmission line right-of-way.Wild material1951113NA 81709
199OPGC 4272173034Boykinia occidentalis Torr. & A. Gray Oregon, United StatesOPGCSEED2005COLLECTED08/13/2002950Seasonal road. Young douglas fir overstory with Acer circinatum, Salix sitchensis. Shrub lay of Gaultheria, Polystichum, Rubus spectabilis. Herbaceous species Hypericum, Leucanthemum, Elymus glaucus, Equisetum.Wild materialForb 0.3-1 meters tall. 1673937OPGC 4272
200PI 702691MARSB-322Chasmanthium laxum (L.) H. O. Yates New Jersey, United StatesS9SEED2019Wild material2097574PI 702691
201PI 710486CBG-9082Desmodium canadense (L.) DC. Wisconsin, United StatesS9SEED2019Wild material 2092756PI 710486
202PI 710521CA360-166Eleocharis palustris (L.) Roem. & Schult. California, United StatesS9SEED2019Wild material2091971PI 710521
203PI 704837 sosV. parvifolium OR110-955Vaccinium parvifolium Sm. Oregon, United StatesCOR2017Wild materialPI assigned before phyical inventory of W6 shipment and is missing. Maintain COR as site in case seeds are recovered. 1947046PI 704837 sos
204PI 657224V. fuscatum Glassy Mt. HD-2007-021Vaccinium fuscatum Aiton South Carolina, United StatesCORImage2007COLLECTED06/04/2007Glassy Mountain at home number 3786 Glassy Mountain Road, Greenville County. Edge of road.35.13435000, -82.36098000675Sandy loam duff associated with: Acer rubrum, Vitis palmata, Erigeron annuus, Commelina virginiaca, Oxydendron arboreum, Platanus occidentalis, Phytolacca americana, Quercus nigra, Rubus argutus and R. trivialis. 45 degree southeast slope.Wild materialKim Hummer, Michael Dossett collected from South Carolina.

Jim Ballington reidentified this accession as V. fuscatum. Personal communication from 2 August 2021:

From the leaf shape, general yellow-green color of the leaves, and the distinctive size (relative to the size of the berries) and shape of the calyx, my conclusion is that this accession is probably not V. simulatum, but rather the blue-fruited Carolina foothills form of V. fuscatum.
1730115PI 657224
205PI 6568417Prunella vulgaris L. Iowa, United StatesNC72006COLLECTED09/26/2006Parking lot on deadend farm driveway through woods to Boone River, Department of Natural Resources public area, 0.5 mile west of 305th Street, T87N R26W NW 1/4 of SE 1/4 of NE 1/4 of Sec. 15, Webster Township, Hamilton County42.34916667, -93.85916667289Bottom ground field. Partial to full sun. Moist soil. Site extends 0.25 mile along drivewayWild materialPlants up to 24-26 inches tall.1712927PI 656841
206PI 64974544Symphoricarpos orbiculatus Moench Iowa, United StatesNC72003COLLECTED10/21/2003Chichaqua Wildlife Habitat Park bottoms, Elkhart, NW corner of SE 1/4 of SE 1/4 of Section 29, T81N, R22W, Loring Quad, Polk County.41.79472222, -93.42972222250Alluvial soil. Understory of green ash, Cornus drummondii, Rubus occidentalis, and Smilax.Wild materialLow, suckering shrubs to 1 meter tall. Good fruit and foliage quality.1649921PI 649745
207PI 662010JDC/CA/2008/013/083Cornus alternifolia L. f. Iowa, United StatesNC7SEED2003COLLECTED09/15/2003West side of Fortune Road, just north of 38558 Fortune, near entrance to Bixby State Park, north of Edgewood, SW corner of SE 1/4 of NW 1/4 of Section 26, T91N, R5W, Edgewood Quad, Clayton County.42.66694444, -91.40333333329Woodland. Steep bank along creek. 100% filtered shade. Soil consisted of organic matter and rock fill with many stones, well drained. Wild materialSmall tree. Very late fruiting. 1649455PI 662010
208PI 560110MPW-WWR 247Cuphea viscosissima Jacq. Indiana, United StatesNC71989COLLECTED09/22/1989In clay loam with Eupatorium rugosum and coelestinum, Setaria, Melilotus, Ambrosia trifida and Rubus occidentalis 8 mi S Salem IN 135 & .8 mi E on Co. to New Pekin, T1N R4E NW 1/4 of NW 1/4 Sec 28, Palmyra quad. In Washington Cty.38.50000000, -86.08333333239Wild materialPopulation of over 200 plants.1455082PI 560110
209W6 62539FWS0300-154Liatris cylindracea Michx. Michigan, United StatesW6SEED2025Wild materialThe vegetative part of the population is likely dormant, though it is not possible to discern dormant individuals. Consequently, the above population size may be an underestimate.2192237W6 62539
210W6 62648CA180A-13Helenium puberulum DC. California, United StatesW6SEED2025Wild materialRay flowers tiny to nonexistent; head yellow to brownish red. Borders recreational trail. Noticed that head count increased significantly between week of first ID and time of collection ~3 weeks.). Fruit falls off head and can be easily lost; collect heads by clipping stem. Quick turnaround between flower and fruit production. 1seed/fruit, average 692 seeds/head, estimated 86% viability.2192866W6 62648
211NA 890782024RJLPA-004Staphylea trifolia L. Pennsylvania, United StatesNA2024COLLECTED09/20/2024Along gated road about 0.33 kilometers southwest of the Lake Ontelaunee Trail parking lot.40.49850800, -75.8912130094Plants are growing on well-drained steep slopes in shade to part shade of a deciduous forest. Slope: 35 to 50 percent. Aspect: East-southeast. Geology: The underlying geology of this area is of Ordovician origin and characterized as Shale and graywacke of Hamburg sequence. It is characterized by shale containing zones of conspicuous graywacke. (Source: USGS Pennsylvania Geologic Map Data). Soils: The primary soil type in the area of this collection is classified as Berks-Weikert Complex, 25 to 60% slopes (BkF). Dominantly sloping to very steep, moderately deep and shallow, well drained soils underlain by acid shale bedrock. (Source: UPenn State University Soil Info Website). EPA Ecoregion (Level III): Ridge and Valley (67). EPA Ecoregion (Level IV): Northern Shale Valleys (67b).Wild material2169042NA 89078
212NA 890812024RJLPA-009Rosa carolina L. Pennsylvania, United StatesNA2024COLLECTED09/22/2024Lancaster and York Counties: outcrops along the Susquehanna River, accessed from the Historic Lock 12 parking lot off of Pennsylvania Road 372.39.81483500, -76.3276220034Plants are growing from part-sun to full sun in crevices of the outcrops and where organic debris has accumulated in between boulders along the Susquehanna River. The sites range from nearly xeric to dry mesic, at least on the surface. Plants are generally growing 4-10 m above the normal flow of the river; however, the Holtwood Dam is less than 1 kilometer upstream and debris found trapped in the boulders indicates that there is periodic flooding, at least, in the lower zone of 4+ meters or so above normal river flow. This habitat has a diverse assemblage of deciduous trees and shrubs as well as abundant herbaceous taxa. Slope: 0 to 60 percent. Aspect: Northeast (generally). Geology: The underlying geology of this area is probably of lower Paleozoic age and characterized as the Octoraro Formation. It includes albite-chlorite schist, phyllite, some hornblende gneiss, and granitized members. Soils: The area where this species occurs is right on the edge of two soil zones that transition from the river’s edge to mesic conditions upslope. The first is generally referred to as Rock Outcrop. This terrestrial matrix in which plants grow is largely exposed underlying rock geology with accumulated outwash, rock decomposition, and organic debris buildup. The second is Mt. Airy (80%) and Manor (20%) Series soils, 25 to 60 percent slopes, extremely stony (MRF). (Source: California Soil Resource Lab/NRCS Official Soil Series Descriptions). EPA Ecoregion (Level III): Northern Piedmont (64). EPA Ecoregion (Level IV): Piedmont Uplands (64c).Wild material2169045NA 89081
213NA 890822024RJLPA-010Amorpha fruticosa L. Pennsylvania, United StatesNA2024COLLECTED09/22/2024Outcrops along the Susquehanna River, accessed from the Historic Lock 12 parking lot off of Pennsylvania Road 372.39.81481500, -76.3275790034Plants are growing from part-sun to full sun in crevices of the outcrops and where organic debris has accumulated in between boulders along the Susquehanna River. The sites range from nearly xeric to dry mesic, at least on the surface. Plants are generally growing 4-10 m above the normal flow of the river; however, the Holtwood Dam is less than 1 kilometer upstream and debris found trapped in the boulders indicates that there is periodic flooding, at least, in the lower zone of 4+ meters or so above normal river flow. This habitat has a diverse assemblage of deciduous trees and shrubs as well as abundant herbaceous taxa. Slope: 0 to 25 percent. Aspect: Northeast (generally). Geology: The underlying geology of this area is probably of lower Paleozoic age and characterized as the Octoraro Formation. It includes albite-chlorite schist, phyllite, some hornblende gneiss, and granitized members. Soils: The area where this species occurs is right on the edge of two soil zones that transition from the river’s edge to mesic conditions upslope. The first is generally referred to as Rock Outcrop. This terrestrial matrix in which plants grow is largely exposed underlying rock geology with accumulated outwash, rock decomposition, and organic debris buildup. The second is Mt. Airy (80%) and Manor (20%) Series soils, 25 to 60 percent slopes, extremely stony (MRF). (Source: California Soil Resource Lab/NRCS Official Soil Series Descriptions). EPA Ecoregion (Level III): Northern Piedmont (64). EPA Ecoregion (Level IV): Piedmont Uplands (64c).Wild material2169046NA 89082
214NA 890832024RJLPA-012Rhododendron periclymenoides (Michx.) Shinners Pennsylvania, United StatesNA2024COLLECTED09/22/2024Outcrops along the Susquehanna River, accessed from the Historic Lock 12 parking lot off of Pennsylvania Road 372.39.81477400, -76.3280730035Plants are growing from shade to part-sun and occasionally full sun in crevices of the outcrops and where organic debris has accumulated in between boulders along the Susquehanna River. The sites range from nearly xeric to mesic, at least on the surface. Plants are generally growing 4-10 m above the normal flow of the river; however, the Holtwood Dam is less than 1 kilometer upstream and debris found trapped in the boulders indicates that there is periodic flooding, at least, in the lower zone of 4+ meters or so above normal river flow. This habitat has a diverse assemblage of deciduous trees and shrubs as well as abundant herbaceous taxa. Slope: 0 to 60 percent. Aspect: Northeast (generally). Geology: The underlying geology of this area is probably of lower Paleozoic age and characterized as the Octoraro Formation. It includes albite-chlorite schist, phyllite, some hornblende gneiss, and granitized members. Soils: The area where this species occurs is right on the edge of two soil zones that transition from the river’s edge to mesic conditions upslope. The first is generally referred to as Rock Outcrop. This terrestrial matrix in which plants grow is largely exposed underlying rock geology with accumulated outwash, rock decomposition, and organic debris buildup. The second is Mt. Airy (80%) and Manor (20%) Series soils, 25 to 60 percent slopes, extremely stony (MRF). (Source: California Soil Resource Lab/NRCS Official Soil Series Descriptions). EPA Ecoregion (Level III): Northern Piedmont (64). EPA Ecoregion (Level IV): Piedmont Uplands (64c).Wild material2169047NA 89083
215NA 890842024RJLPA-013Physocarpus opulifolius (L.) Maxim. Pennsylvania, United StatesNA2024COLLECTED09/22/2024Outcrops along the Susquehanna River, accessed from the Historic Lock 12 parking lot off of Pennsylvania Road 372.39.81466300, -76.3283390036Plants are growing from shade to part-sun where organic debris has accumulated in between boulders as well as further upslope in deeper mesic soils along the Susquehanna River. This habitat has a diverse assemblage of deciduous trees and shrubs as well as abundant herbaceous taxa. Slope: 10 to 25 percent. Aspect: Northeast (generally). Geology: The underlying geology of this area is probably of lower Paleozoic age and characterized as the Octoraro Formation. It includes albite-chlorite schist, phyllite, some hornblende gneiss, and granitized members. Soils: The area where this species occurs is right on the edge of two soil zones that transition from the river’s edge to mesic conditions upslope. The first is generally referred to as Rock Outcrop. This terrestrial matrix in which plants grow is largely exposed underlying rock geology with accumulated outwash, rock decomposition, and organic debris buildup. The second is Mt. Airy (80%) and Manor (20%) Series soils, 25 to 60 percent slopes, extremely stony (MRF). (Source: California Soil Resource Lab/NRCS Official Soil Series Descriptions). EPA Ecoregion (Level III): Northern Piedmont (64). EPA Ecoregion (Level IV): Piedmont Uplands (64c).Wild material2169048NA 89084
216NA 890852024RJLPA-014Rhododendron arborescens (Pursh) Torr. Pennsylvania, United StatesNA2024COLLECTED09/22/2024Outcrops along the Susquehanna River, accessed from the Historic Lock 12 parking lot off of Pennsylvania Road 372.39.81618100, -76.3306980038Plants are growing from shade to part-sun and occasionally full sun in crevices of the outcrops and where organic debris has accumulated in between boulders along the Susquehanna River. The sites range from nearly xeric to mesic, at least on the surface. Plants are generally growing 4-10 m above the normal flow of the river; however, the Holtwood Dam is less than 1 kilometer upstream and debris found trapped in the boulders indicates that there is periodic flooding, at least, in the lower zone of 4+ meters or so above normal river flow. This habitat has a diverse assemblage of deciduous trees and shrubs as well as abundant herbaceous taxa. Slope: 0 to 75 percent. Aspect: Northeast (generally). Geology: The underlying geology of this area is probably of lower Paleozoic age and characterized as the Octoraro Formation. It includes albite-chlorite schist, phyllite, some hornblende gneiss, and granitized members. Soils: The area where this species occurs is right on the edge of two soil zones that transition from the river’s edge to mesic conditions upslope. The first is generally referred to as Rock Outcrop. This terrestrial matrix in which plants grow is largely exposed underlying rock geology with accumulated outwash, rock decomposition, and organic debris buildup. The second is Mt. Airy (80%) and Manor (20%) Series soils, 25 to 60 percent slopes, extremely stony (MRF). (Source: California Soil Resource Lab/NRCS Official Soil Series Descriptions). EPA Ecoregion (Level III): Northern Piedmont (64). EPA Ecoregion (Level IV): Piedmont Uplands (64c).Wild material2169049NA 89085
217NA 890862024RJLPA-015Ilex verticillata (L.) A. Gray Pennsylvania, United StatesNA2024COLLECTED09/22/2024Outcrops along the Susquehanna River, accessed from the Historic Lock 12 parking lot off of Pennsylvania Road 372.39.81656600, -76.3313660038Plants are growing from part-sun to full sun in crevices of the outcrops and where organic debris has accumulated in between boulders along the Susquehanna River. The sites range from nearly xeric to dry mesic, at least on the surface. Plants are generally growing 4-10 m above the normal flow of the river; however, the Holtwood Dam is less than 1 kilometer upstream and debris found trapped in the boulders indicates that there is periodic flooding, at least, in the lower zone of 4+ meters or so above normal river flow. This habitat has a diverse assemblage of deciduous trees and shrubs as well as abundant herbaceous taxa. Slope: 0 to 10 percent. Aspect: Northeast (generally). Geology: The underlying geology of this area is probably of lower Paleozoic age and characterized as the Octoraro Formation. It includes albite-chlorite schist, phyllite, some hornblende gneiss, and granitized members. Soils: The area where this species occurs is right on the edge of two soil zones that transition from the river’s edge to mesic conditions upslope. The first is generally referred to as Rock Outcrop. This terrestrial matrix in which plants grow is largely exposed underlying rock geology with accumulated outwash, rock decomposition, and organic debris buildup. The second is Mt. Airy (80%) and Manor (20%) Series soils, 25 to 60 percent slopes, extremely stony (MRF). (Source: California Soil Resource Lab/NRCS Official Soil Series Descriptions). EPA Ecoregion (Level III): Northern Piedmont (64). EPA Ecoregion (Level IV): Piedmont Uplands (64c).Wild material2169050NA 89086
218Ames 36251JDC/UT/2024/008/1130Ulmus thomasii Sarg. Minnesota, United StatesNC7PLANT2024COLLECTED06/05/2024Near southeast edge of Kasota Lake approximately 9.0 miles east, southeast of Willmar, T119N R34W SE 1/4 NE 1/4 Sec. 36 and also Robbins Island Park in Wilmar, T119N R35W Sec. 11.45.07399600, -94.88484100352Deciduous woodsWild materialUlmus thomasii (Rock elm) is an underutilized tree species both in conservation and in the urban landscape. Described by Charles Sprague Sargent (first director for the Arnold Arborteum) as "heavy, hard, very strong and tough, closely grained, and susceptible of receiving a beautiful polish". Historically noted for a variety of uses in woodworking including furniture, heavy agricultural implements, timber frame buildings, pianos, hockey sticks, and hand tools. Ulmus thomasii is extremely drought tolerant, adaptable to very calcareous soils, and compared to U. americana or U. rubra has a very conservative growth rate requiring minimal attention in regards to pruning. Rock elm naturally tends to develop into a nice structural specimen in the landscape, unlike other fast growing cultivars in the nursery trade needing frequent attention. Rock elm has very fissured bark and is well known for maintaining a strong central leader resulting in a very attractive, pyramidal form. Despite many literature sources stating that "wings" on the stems are a key identifiying characteristic, this trait is not reliable and many genotypes may completely lack "wings" on the stems. While growth habit and morphology of dormant buds (very pointy) are good traits to help aid in identification, fruits are the best way to confirm identity. Fruits are densly pubescent, often described as "inflated" and generally reach maturity a couple weeks after Ulmus rubra and Ulmus americana. U. thomasii inflorescences are rather distinguishable from other Ulmus in being pendulous. Fruits are extremely prized treats for many birds, where fruits are often "robbed" prior to full maturity. Fruits are also highly prized by many other animals such as mice, squirrels, chipmunks, turkeys, etc. and are generally consumed within hours after fruit abscission. The native range of U. thomasii is concentrated in the northeastern United States and into Canada with disjunct populations documented in northwestern Missouri and northwestern Arkansas (Little, E. L. Jr. 1971). In the 1895 Silva of North America (vol. 7) it was stated that, “The value of the wood of the Rock Elm threatens its extinction and most of the large trees have already been cut.” Today, while rock elm is rather rare, especially in areas near the edges of its range, many states list the species as endangered or threatened warranting preservation efforts. Genetics of this accession would be representative of the species northwestern edge of its native range. Majority of specimens noted did not have characteristic "wings" on the stems and measured approximately 20" DBH or more with a few specimens nearing 30". Heights estimated between 70-90'. Rock elm in this area could be classified as locally abundant. 2167953Ames 36251
219W6 61519CA180-289Erigeron foliosus Nutt. California, United StatesW6SEED20242167618W6 61519
220W6 61583CA360-218Rosa californica Cham. & Schltdl. California, United StatesW6SEED2024Wild material2168031W6 61583
221NA 88820TJK2023AL-005Hydrangea arborescens L. Alabama, United StatesNA2023COLLECTED12/07/2023Between Monroe County Route 1 and Tom Hayles Road.31.40575900, -87.5492400022In woodlands on limestone outcrop. While the upper area of slopes is covered by a thin soil layer, the exposed limestone rock outcrop on the northwestern edge of this area is a low competition niche for plants like the Hydrangea to gain a foothold. Slope: 60% (plus). Aspect: Northwest. Elevation: 72 feet.Wild material2165649NA 88820
222NA 88821TJK2023AL-006Hydrangea quercifolia W. Bartram Alabama, United StatesNA2023COLLECTED12/07/2023Between Monroe County Route 1 and Tom Hayles Road.31.40580000, -87.5489000022In woodlands on limestone outcrop. While the upper area of slopes is covered by a thin soil layer, the exposed limestone rock outcrop on the northwestern edge of this area is a low competition niche for plants like the Hydrangea to gain a foothold. Slope: 60% (plus). Aspect: Northwest. Elevation: 72 feet.Wild material2165650NA 88821
223NA 88718RJL2023NCSC-023Ilex decidua Walter South Carolina, United StatesNA2023COLLECTED11/15/2023Waccamaw National Wildlife Refuge: U.S. Highway 701, Yauhannah Landing on the east side of the Great Pee Dee River. Plants growing in low woods on the north side of the landing.33.66208900, -79.153050002Plants growing in shade to part-shade of a moist to wet woodland habitat that is mostly deciduous and evergreen. Portions of the woodland have depressions with year-round standing water. Slope: N/A. Aspect: N/A. The underlying geology of this area is of Quaternary origin and characterized as Alluvial Valley Swamp. This formation is unconformable on all underlying units. It is composed of fluvial sand and gravel at base, grading upwards into fine sands and silts, and local occasional peat. May be overrun with recent sediments from forest cutting and agriculture. (Source: USGS South Carolina Geologic Map Data.) The primary soil type in this collection area is classified as Johnston Series loam. The Johnson Series consists of very deep, very poorly drained coarse-loamy, siliceous, active, acid, thermic Cumulic Humaquepts. The upper 0-75 cm is black, mucky loam that is friable and very strongly acid. The lower stratum to 1.75 m is dark gray, loamy fine sand, single grained, loose and very strongly acid. (Source: NRCS Web Soil Survey.)Wild material2159146NA 88718
224NA 88671RJL2023PA-005Rhododendron maximum L. Pennsylvania, United StatesNA2023COLLECTED10/16/2023Appalachian National Scenic Trail: Pulpit Rock and Pinnacle Loop. Rocky woodlands along Furnace Creek as well as steep rocky slopes above Pulpit Rock Reservoir associated with the Pulpit Rock and Pinnacle Loop Trail.40.59226100, -75.94588800301Well-drained and very rocky dry deciduous woodlands in part shade to full shade. Slope: 0-30%. Aspect: variable. The underlying geology of this area is of Silurian origin and characterized as the Shawangunk Formation. It is characterized by light- to dark-gray, fine- to very coarse-grained sandstone and conglomerate containing thin shale interbeds. Includes four members, in descending order: Tammany--conglomerate and sandstone; Lizard Creek--sandstone and red or green shale; Minsi--sandstone and conglomerate; Weiders--conglomerate. Tammany and Lizard Creek Members together are approximately equivalent to Clinton Group to the west; Minsi and Weiders Members together are equivalent to Tuscarora Formation to the west. (Source: USGS Pennsylvania Geologic Map Data). The primary soil type in the collection area is classified as Hazleton Series. The Hazleton series consists of deep and very deep, well drained soils formed in residuum of acid gray, brown or red sandstone on uplands. Slope ranges from 0 to 80 percent. Permeability is moderately rapid to rapid. Solum thickness ranges from 60 to 120 centimeters. Depth to lithic contact ranges from 1 to 2 meters. Rock fragments of angular sandstone, dominantly less than 25 cm in size, range from 5 to 70 percent in individual horizons. Boulders, stones, flags and channers cover about 5 to 60 percent of the surface of some pedons. Reaction ranges from strongly acid through extremely acid throughout. (Source: NRCS Web Soil Survey).Wild material2159062NA 88671
225NA 88672RJL2023PA-006Rhododendron periclymenoides (Michx.) Shinners Pennsylvania, United StatesNA2023COLLECTED10/16/2023Appalachian National Scenic Trail: Pulpit Rock and Pinnacle Loop. Rocky woodland edges above Furnace Creek around Pulpit Rock and Pinnacle Loop Trail.40.58668200, -75.94269600247Well-drained and very rocky dry deciduous woodlands in part shade to full shade. Slope: 10%. Aspect: East. The underlying geology of this area is of Silurian origin and characterized as the Shawangunk Formation. It is characterized by light- to dark-gray, fine- to very coarse-grained sandstone and conglomerate containing thin shale interbeds. Includes four members, in descending order: Tammany--conglomerate and sandstone; Lizard Creek--sandstone and red or green shale; Minsi--sandstone and conglomerate; Weiders--conglomerate. Tammany and Lizard Creek Members together are approximately equivalent to Clinton Group to the west; Minsi and Weiders Members together are equivalent to Tuscarora Formation to the west. (Source: USGS Pennsylvania Geologic Map Data). The primary soil type in the collection area is classified as Hazleton Series. The Hazleton series consists of deep and very deep, well drained soils formed in residuum of acid gray, brown or red sandstone on uplands. Slope ranges from 0 to 80 percent. Permeability is moderately rapid to rapid. Solum thickness ranges from 60 to 120 centimeters. Depth to lithic contact ranges from 1 to 2 meters. Rock fragments of angular sandstone, dominantly less than 25 cm in size, range from 5 to 70 percent in individual horizons. Boulders, stones, flags and channers cover about 5 to 60 percent of the surface of some pedons. Reaction ranges from strongly acid through extremely acid throughout. (Source: NRCS Web Soil Survey).Wild material2159063NA 88672
226NA 88676RJL2023PA-010Staphylea trifolia L. Pennsylvania, United StatesNA2023COLLECTED10/25/2023Seed collected along the Appalachian National Scenic Trail, accessed from the Duncannon Entrance.40.38132600, -77.02965700103Well-drained and very rocky deciduous woodlands where soil has accumulated in part shade to full shade. Slope: 0-30%. Aspect: variable. The underlying geology of this area is of Devonian origin and characterized as the Duncannon Member of Catskill Formation. It is characterized by grayish-red sandstone, siltstone, and mudstone in fining-upward cycles; conglomerate occurs at base of some cycles. The sandstones which comprise the Duncannon Member are fine to very coarse grained and grayish red to grayish red-purple in color. The Duncannon Member is known to be crossbedded to planar bedded in beds anywhere from 3 to 9 meters thick. Conglomerates have been spotted at the base of the Duncannon Member. The Duncannon Member is poorly exposed in most areas except along the Lehigh River. The conglomerate portion of this member has been known to form ridges and ledges with thicknesses approaching 228 meters. (Source: USGS Pennsylvania Geologic Map Data). The primary soil type in the collection area is classified as Hazleton Series. The Hazleton series consists of deep and very deep, well drained soils formed in residuum of acid gray, brown or red sandstone on uplands. Slope ranges from 0 to 80 percent. Permeability is moderately rapid to rapid. Solum thickness ranges from 60 to 120 centimeters. Depth to lithic contact ranges from 1 to 2 meters. Rock fragments of angular sandstone, dominantly less than 25 cm in size, range from 5 to 70 percent in individual horizons. Boulders, stones, flags and channers cover about 5 to 60 percent of the surface of some pedons. Reaction ranges from strongly acid through extremely acid throughout. (Source: NRCS Web Soil Survey).Wild material2159067NA 88676
227NA 88664RJL2023PA-001Viburnum acerifolium L. Pennsylvania, United StatesNA2023COLLECTED10/01/2023Seed collected from plants growing along a two-mile stretch of Harmonyville Road on the woodland edge next to the road. [Note: latitude and longitude were collected at the location of the largest seed collection.]40.18482200, -75.78145100158Plants were growing in well-drained and rocky mesic-dry woodlands from part shade along the road edge to full shade in the understory of the woodlands. Slope: 2-10%. Aspect: Variable. The underlying geology of this area is of Triassic origin and characterized as the Stockton Formation. It is characterized by light-gray to buff, coarse-grained, arkosic sandstone; includes reddish-brown to grayish-purple sandstone, siltstone, and mudstone. (Source: USGS Pennsylvania Geologic Map Data.) The primary soil type in the area of this collection is classified as Edgemont Channery Sandy Loam Series (8 to 25 percent slopes), extremely stony. The Edgemont Series consists of deep and very deep, well drained soils formed in the weathered residuum of quartzitic rocks. They have moderately high to high saturated hydraulic conductivity. Slopes range from 0 to 70 percent. Solum thickness ranges from 50 to 10 cm. Depth to bedrock ranges from about 1.5 to 2.2 meters. Kaolinite is the dominant mineral in the clay fraction with detectable amounts of illite, vermiculite, montmorillonite, chlorite and interstratified clays. Gravel, channers, and stone size fragments of quartzite and quartz are present throughout the profile. Rock fragments range from 5 to 40 percent in the horizons of the solum and from 10 to 90 percent in the C horizon. Reaction ranges from extremely acid to strongly acid throughout. (Source: NRCS Web Soil Survey.)Wild material2158813NA 88664
228NA 88663TJK2023FL-017Rhododendron austrinum (Small) Rehder Florida, United StatesNA2023COLLECTED09/17/2023Lower Yellow River, below the Old Land Place.30.55513000, -86.946590000An area with very nice Pink R. austrinum. Elevation: 0. Slope: 0 percent. Aspect: South-southwest.Wild material2158797NA 88663
229W6 60985CA330-218Bromus carinatus Hook. & Arn. California, United StatesW6SEED2023Wild materialTall grass, panicle inflorescence, lemma in herringbone arrangement, lemmas opposite arrangement, green broad leaves2142624W6 60985
230OPGC 8826CBG- 10824Rudbeckia subtomentosa Pursh Illinois, United StatesOPGC2023Wild material2142278OPGC 8826
231W6 61344CBG- 10756Perideridia americana (Nutt. ex DC.) Rchb. ex Steud. Illinois, United StatesW6SEED2023Wild material2142226W6 61344
232W6 61403CBG- 10836Triosteum aurantiacum E. P. Bicknell Wisconsin, United StatesW6SEED2023Wild material2142285W6 61403
233W6 61417CBG- 10852Verbesina alternifolia (L.) Britton ex Kearney Illinois, United StatesW6SEED2023Wild material2142299W6 61417
234W6 61418CBG- 10853Agastache scrophulariifolia (Willd.) Kuntze Illinois, United StatesW6SEED2023Wild material2142300W6 61418
235Ames 36017AS/GD/2023/002/212Gymnocladus dioicus (L.) K. Koch Wisconsin, United StatesNC7FRUIT2023Wild materialKentucky coffeetree in Wisconsin is rather rare. The Wisconsin Natural Heritage Inventory Program currently (2023) lists this taxon in Wisconsin as a species of concern with a state rank of S2 (Imperiled in Wisconsin due to a restricted range, few populations or occurrences, steep declines, severe threats, or other factors.) This accession represents genetics from a localized population with a near equal porportion of male and female specimens. While there are other known locations along the Wisconsin River, this population is producing seeds. The other known locations represent single clones that are distant enough from other existing clones that prevent the transfer of pollen and thus lack the ability to produce seed or will rarely produce. 2141550Ames 36017
236Ames 36018AS/SL/2023/003/213Salix lucida Muhl. Wisconsin, United StatesNC7LEAF2023COLLECTED02/25/2023Located just west of Kempster approximately 4.65 miles along County Road J (floodplains of Sucker Creek and West Branch Eau Claire River), T33N R10E Sec. 32, 33, and 34 (extreme southern edges)45.29205000, -89.27304100479WetlandWild materialSalix lucida (shining willow) is referenced as a tall shrub or small tree with multiple trunks with the potential to reach 6 meters in height. Shining willow frequents wetland habitats such as swampy lakes, wet meadows and along rivers. Noted for it's extremely shiny, long (e.g. 7-14 cm) leaves with very elongated, acumiate leaf tips and conspicuous, enlarged glands clustered at the end of the petiole. First year branches are very glabrous and bright yellow to bright orange in color. Flowering tends to occur later in spring in comparison to other shrubby willows e.g. Salix discolor, Salix humilis, Salix petiolaris, and Salix eriocephala. Shining willow can often be confused with Salix serissima, but the presence of glands at the base of the petiole, the colorful first year stems (most noticeable in winter) of Salix lucida can be used to separate them. The native distribution of Salix lucida is concentrated in the northeastern U.S. with scattered disjuncts as far west as North Dakota and as far south as the northern tier of counties in Illinois, Indiana, and Ohio (Little, E. L. Jr. 1977). This accession represents genetics from northeastern Wisconsin. Specimens sampled in nature measuring approximately 6' in height with bright orange-yellowish stem colors on most recent year's growth.2141551Ames 36018
237Ames 36019AS/SD/2023/004/214Salix discolor Muhl. Wisconsin, United StatesNC7PLANT2023COLLECTED02/25/2023Located along County Road J west of Kempster and County Road T/County Road H west of Summit Lake.45.29210300, -89.27334900478WetlandWild materialThe native range of Salix discolor is concentrated in the northeastern United States and also throughout southern Canada (Little, E. L. Jr. 1977). Generally adapted/tolerant to wet soils this species is often found in meadows, fens, swamps, and streambanks. Attractive ornamental characteristics includes early spring, showy flowers and yellow foliage in the fall. Salix discolor provides a critical source of pollen at the beginning of the growing season for a plethora of pollinators and also serves as a larval host to many insect species. Salix discolor are commonly used in the cut flower industry for both their showy catkins and colorful, dormant winter stems. This accession represents genetics from central Wisconsin. Plants in nature measuring approximately 8-10' in height occassionally up to 25' with brown to red-brown stem colors on most recent year's growth. Some genotypes with dense pubescence on stems while others are glabrous.2141552Ames 36019
238Ames 36021AS/SP/2023/006/216Salix petiolaris Sm. Wisconsin, United StatesNC7PLANT2023COLLECTED02/25/2023Located just west of Kempster approximately 5.25 miles along County Road J (floodplain between Sucker Creek and West Branch Eau Claire River), T33N R10E Sec. 32 and 33 (extreme southern edges).45.29239600, -89.27583700478WetlandWild materialSlender-leaved willow, Salix petiolaris, is a somewhat dense suckering shrub that can reach up to 10' in height with slender stems that branch minimally, but typically maintains a height of 5-8'. Native to North America, the native range covers mostly the northeastern US stretching from Maine to western North Dakota and Canada south to central Iowa (Little, E. L. Jr. 1977). Salix petiolaris typically dominates wetland areas including sedge meadows, marshes, riverbanks, and lake shores. Despite favoring wet habitats, it can also be found in dry, upland areas, especially those with high-water tables. However, longevity is generally limited in upland habitats. S. petiolaris, similar to other willow species, responds well to fire, coppicing, or heavy browsing (highly favored by deer) by sprouting new stems close to the crown. In cultivation, plants after five years will encompass a 5' x 5' area due to stems that arch from the main base of the plant. Coppicing of plants to ground level is highly recommended either annually or once every 3-5 years to maintain vigorous growth and plant health. This species requires substantial to full sun exposure and is an excellent choice for streambank stabilizations and windbreaks to reduce soil erosion and drifting snow, respectively. This accession represents genetics from central Wisconsin. Plants noted in nature measuring up to 6' in height. Very densely suckering clumps occassionally reaching up to 10' in diameter. Stem colors on most recent year's growth varied from orange-yellow, red (predominate), to yellow. Petioles are minutely hairy.2141554Ames 36021
239Ames 36024AS/FN/2023/011/221Fraxinus nigra Marshall Wisconsin, United StatesNC7PLANT2023COLLECTED02/26/2023Located just north of Leland approximately 0.70 miles along Hemlock Road, T10N R5E SW 1/4 NW 1/4 Sec. 1843.34472800, -89.95099700242FloodplainWild materialSingle mother tree sample with signs of wood pecker damage on trunk.2141557Ames 36024
240NA 88599RJL2023NC-001Ilex decidua Walter North Carolina, United StatesNA2023COLLECTED02/18/2023Plants growing along a fenceline on a hillside about 10 meters from Interstate 85 (south bound) and approximately 0.65 kilometers south of the North Carolina-Virginia border.36.53904800, -78.1882250086The plant was growing on the upper shoulder of a slope about 7 meters above the highway in part-shade to sun of an upland, well-drained, dry mesic somewhat disturbed site on the fenceline boundary of Interstate 85 (south bound). The area was originally cleared of all vegetation and now, many years later, native and non-native plant species have aggressively recolonized the area. This early successional habitat is dominated by Juniperus virginiana and Liquidambar styraciflua, as well as, non-native species such as Ligustrum sinense, Lonicera japonica, and Ailanthus altissima. The underlying geology of this area is of Permian/Pennsylvanian origin and characterized as the Granitic Rock Formation. It is characterized by megacrystic to equigranular components and includs Castalia and Wilton intrusives.Wild material2141480NA 88599
241NA 88534RJLSEUS2022-005Leucothoe axillaris (Lam.) D. Don North Carolina, United StatesNA2023COLLECTED12/06/2022Plants growing in the wetlands and other moist depressions along Scotland Co. Road 1328 in the Sandhills Game Lands. Common at this site This plant is somewhat sporadic in its distribution, but abundant in places where it is found in moist to wet habitats of bottomlands in this area. 34.88545200, -79.4459750071Plants are growing in shade of acid bottomland wet woodlands along streams or adjoining wetlands with constant sub-surface moisture. It prefers areas above the permanently wet conditions and can go through periods of drought.
Soils: The underlying geology of this area is of Cretaceous origin and characterized as Mittendorf Formation. The formation is comprised of sand, sandstone, and mudstone, gray to pale gray with an orange cast, and mottled. Clay balls and iron-cemented concretions are common, beds are laterally discontinuous, and cross-bedding is common.
Source: USGS North Carolina Geologic Map Data (https://mrdata.usgs.gov/geology/state/sgmc-unit.php?unit=NCKm%3B11)
The primary soil type in the collection area is classified as Paxville loam soil (0 to 1 percent slopes, rarely flooded). The Paxville Series consists of very deep, very poorly drained soils. Permeability is moderate. These nearly level soils formed from marine deposits, fluviomarine deposits, and alluvium. They range from 0 to 2 percent slopes. The frequency of flooding is typically very rare to brief periods. The upper strata, 0-1.2 meters, is comprised of fine sandy loam that is friable, non-sticky and non-plastic; it does contain small amounts clean quartz grains and is strongly acid. Lower strata to a depth of 2.5 meters are similar with fine sandy loam in the upper portions and progressively more sandy loam to fine sand in the deepest strata.
Source: NRCS Web Soil Survey (https://websoilsurvey.sc.egov.usda.gov/App/WebSoilSurvey.aspx)
Wild material2140763NA 88534
242NA 88561RJLSEUS2022-034Hydrangea quercifolia W. Bartram Alabama, United StatesNA2023COLLECTED12/12/2022Plants growing in the woodlands at Haines Island Park at the foot of Tallahatta cuesta, accessed by foot via Ferry Road. Common at this site. 31.72178200, -87.4658960066Plants are growing in part-shade to shade of a moist mesic, well-drained conditions on rocks and in the eroding matrix of the Tallahatta Questa.
Soils: The underlying geology of this area is Claiborne Group, Tallahatta Formation, of Eocene origin, with white to very light-greenish-gray thin-bedded to massive siliceous claystone; interbedded with thin layers of fossiliferous clay, sandy clay, and glauconitic sand and sandstone.
Source: USGS Alabama Geological Map Data (https://mrdata.usgs.gov/geology/state/state.php?state=AL)
The primary soil type in the collection area is classified as Arundel Loam soil (8 to 35 percent slopes). The Arundel Series consists of moderately deep, well drained, very slowly permeable soils on dissected uplands of the Southern Coastal Plain. They formed in marine deposits consisting of acid clays underlain by horizontally bedded sandstone, buhrstone and siltstone. These soils are strongly acid. Slopes range from 2 to 60 percent.
Source: NRCS Web Soil Survey (https://websoilsurvey.sc.egov.usda.gov/App/WebSoilSurvey.aspx)
Wild material2140786NA 88561
243NA 88574RJLSEUS2022-047Rhododendron austrinum (Small) Rehder Florida, United StatesNA2023COLLECTED12/15/2022Plants are growing along a several mile stretch of the Yellow River and accessed by boat via the Yellow River Boat Ramp on the east side of Florida State Hwy 87. The species is found frequently along several miles of the Yellow River.30.58133600, -86.899539002Plants are found growing in part-shade to shade along areas of the river where natural levies, 1-3 meters tall, have formed, depositing sand and organic matter. The plants grow well-above normal flow of the river in well-drained to dry conditions. Even so, they are periodically subjected to inundation from floodwaters.
Soils: The underlying geology of this area is classified as Alluvium, of Pleistocene/Holocene origin and consists of undifferentiated Quaternary sediments of varying thickness including siliciclastics, organics and freshwater carbonates. The siliciclastics are light gray, tan, brown to black, unconsolidated to poorly consolidated, clean to clayey, silty, unfossiliferous, variably organic-bearing sands to blue green to olive green, poorly to moderately consolidated, sandy, silty clays. Organics occur as plant debris, roots, disseminated organic matrix and beds of peat. Freshwater carbonates, often referred to as marls in the literature, are scattered.
Source: USGS Florida Geologic Map Data (https://mrdata.usgs.gov/geology/state/state.php?state=fl)
The surface soil profile of this area is primarily Bibb-Kinston Series Association. Bibb Series soils are coarse-loamy, sandy, acid soils that are poorly drained. They are soils of flood plains and streams subject to frequent flooding. These are found in association with Kinston Series soils that are fine-loamy, sandy, acid soils of flood plains and stream subject to frequent flooding. The Bibb-Kinston Association ranges from 1-1.5 meters thick and is strongly acid.
Source: Soil Survey of Santa Rosa County and NRCS Web Soil Survey (https://www.nrcs.usda.gov/Internet/FSE_MANUSCRIPTS/florida/FL113/0/SantaRosa.pdf and https://websoilsurvey.sc.egov.usda.gov/App/WebSoilSurvey.aspx)
Wild materialYellow River Pink Austrinum2140792NA 88574
244NA 88506RJL2022TX-001Itea virginica L. Texas, United StatesNA2022COLLECTED10/31/2022Plants growing at Shangri La Botanical Gardens and Nature Center, Orange, TX along Adams Bayou, accessed via internal service roads. Plant is infrequent at this site.30.10322000, -93.762717001Plants are growing in shade to part-shade of a Taxodium distichum-Nyssa aquatica dominated forested swampland associated with Adams Bayou in a wet low-lying area that is frequently inundated.
Soils: The underlying geology of this area is of Quaternary to Late Pleistocene origin and comprised of the Beaumont Formation. This formation is yellowish- to brownish-gray, locally reddish orange with very fine to fine quartz sand, silt, and minor fine gravel, intermixed and interbedded. It also includes stream channel, point-bar, cravasse-splay, and natural levee ridge deposits, and clayey fill in abandoned channels. Channel fill is dark brown to brownish-gray with laminated clay and silt that is organic-rich. Includes marine delta-front sand, lagoonal clay, and near-shore marine sand beneath and landward of bays along the coast. Depth of this unconsolidated outwash ranges from 3-100 meters thick.
Source: USGS Texas Geologic Map Data (https://mrdata.usgs.gov/geology/state/sgmc-unit.php?unit=TXQbs%3B0)
The primary soil types in the collection area are classified as Cowmarsh series. The Cowmarsh series consists of very deep, very poorly drained soils that formed in mucky silty clayey alluvial deposits of Holocene age. These depressional soils are oxbows and relict channels of rivers where flooding and ponding is frequent. Slope ranges from 0 to 1 percent but mainly less than 1 percent. very poorly drained. Runoff is negligible. Frequently flooded for very long periods from February through May and surface remains saturated for very long periods once flood waters have receded.
Source: NRCS Web Soil Survey (https://websoilsurvey.sc.egov.usda.gov/App/WebSoilSurvey.aspx)
Wild material2139813NA 88506
245NA 88507RJL2022TX-002Fraxinus caroliniana Mill. Texas, United StatesNA2022COLLECTED10/31/2022Plants growing at Shangri La Botanical Gardens and Nature Center, Orange, TX along Adams Bayou, accessed via internal service roads. Plant is relatively common along Adams Bayou but scattered.30.09989400, -93.752397001Plants are growing in part-shade to sun of a Taxodium distichum-Nyssa aquatica dominated forested swampland associated with Adams Bayou in a wet low-lying area that is frequently inundated. While found as an occasional understory element, it is more common on the edge of the swampland forest where there are high light conditions.
Soils: The underlying geology of this area is of Quaternary to Late Pleistocene origin and comprised of the Beaumont Formation. This formation is yellowish- to brownish-gray, locally reddish orange with very fine to fine quartz sand, silt, and minor fine gravel, intermixed and interbedded. It also includes stream channel, point-bar, cravasse-splay, and natural levee ridge deposits, and clayey fill in abandoned channels. Channel fill is dark brown to brownish-gray with laminated clay and silt that is organic-rich. Includes marine delta-front sand, lagoonal clay, and near-shore marine sand beneath and landward of bays along the coast. Depth of this unconsolidated outwash ranges from 3-100 meters thick.
Source: USGS Texas Geologic Map Data (https://mrdata.usgs.gov/geology/state/sgmc-unit.php?unit=TXQbs%3B0)
The primary soil types in the collection area are classified as Cowmarsh series. The Cowmarsh series consists of very deep, very poorly drained soils that formed in mucky silty clayey alluvial deposits of Holocene age. These depressional soils are oxbows and relict channels of rivers where flooding and ponding is frequent. Slope ranges from 0 to 1 percent but mainly less than 1 percent. very poorly drained. Runoff is negligible. Frequently flooded for very long periods from February through May and surface remains saturated for very long periods once flood waters have receded.
Source: NRCS Web Soil Survey (https://websoilsurvey.sc.egov.usda.gov/App/WebSoilSurvey.aspx)
Wild material2139814NA 88507
246NA 88508RJL2022TX-003Morella cerifera (L.) Small Texas, United StatesNA2022COLLECTED10/31/2022Plants growing at Shangri La Botanical Gardens and Nature Center Orange, TX along Adams Bayou, accessed via internal service roads. Plant is relatively common along Adams Bayou but scattered in the understory. 30.10035500, -93.752887001Plants are growing in part-shade to shade of a Taxodium distichum-Nyssa aquatica dominated forested swampland associated with Adams Bayou in a wet low-lying area that is frequently inundated.
Soils: The underlying geology of this area is of Quaternary to Late Pleistocene origin and comprised of the Beaumont Formation. This formation is yellowish- to brownish-gray, locally reddish orange with very fine to fine quartz sand, silt, and minor fine gravel, intermixed and interbedded. It also includes stream channel, point-bar, cravasse-splay, and natural levee ridge deposits, and clayey fill in abandoned channels. Channel fill is dark brown to brownish-gray with laminated clay and silt that is organic-rich. Includes marine delta-front sand, lagoonal clay, and near-shore marine sand beneath and landward of bays along the coast. Depth of this unconsolidated outwash ranges from 3-100 meters thick.
Source: USGS Texas Geologic Map Data (https://mrdata.usgs.gov/geology/state/sgmc-unit.php?unit=TXQbs%3B0)
The primary soil types in the collection area are classified as Cowmarsh series. The Cowmarsh series consists of very deep, very poorly drained soils that formed in mucky silty clayey alluvial deposits of Holocene age. These depressional soils are oxbows and relict channels of rivers where flooding and ponding is frequent. Slope ranges from 0 to 1 percent but mainly less than 1 percent. very poorly drained. Runoff is negligible. Frequently flooded for very long periods from February through May and surface remains saturated for very long periods once flood waters have receded.
Source: NRCS Web Soil Survey (https://websoilsurvey.sc.egov.usda.gov/App/WebSoilSurvey.aspx)
Wild material2139815NA 88508
247NA 88509RJL2022TX-004Ilex decidua Walter Texas, United StatesNA2022COLLECTED11/01/2022Low woodlands along the north side of Texas State Hwy 190 between the highway and an unnamed paved service road that leads down to the Sabine River; the turn for the service road is approximately 0.62 kilometers west of the Sabine River. Near the bridge over the Sabine River.30.74730000, -93.6156890020Plants are growing in part-shade to shade of a moist mesic (occasionally temporarily wet) woodland. Ilex decidua can be in the low woods most of the way down to the river. Plant is a common understory shrub in the moist woodland habitat not far from the Sabine River. Soils: The underlying geology of this area is of Holocene origin and characterized as Alluvium. The alluvium and low terrace deposits along streams include sand, silt, clay, and gravel. Thickness is variable. In this case alluvium is from the Sabine River. (Source: USGS Texas Geologic Map Data). The primary soil types in the collection area are classified as Urbo and Mantachie soils. The Urbo series consists of deep, somewhat poorly drained soils. Permeability is very slow. These nearly level to gently sloping soils formed in clayey alluvium on flood plains of streams that drain uplands of the Southern Coastal Plain. Slopes range from 0 to 3 percent. In wet seasons late in winter and early in spring, the water table is at a depth of 1 to 2 feet and most areas of Urbo soils are subject to either occasional or frequent flooding of brief to long duration. The Mantachie series consists of very deep, somewhat poorly drained, moderately permeable soils on flood plains of the Southern Coastal Plain. They formed in loamy alluvium and considered acidic. Mantachie soils are subject to rare to frequent flooding in the winter and early spring for brief to long duration, unless protected. The seasonal high water table ranges from 1.0 to 1.5 feet of the surface during periods of high rainfall. (Source: NRCS Web Soil Survey).Wild material2139816NA 88509
248NA 88514RJL2022MD-019Kalmia latifolia L. Maryland, United StatesNA2022COLLECTED11/04/2022Plants are growing on both sides of a fire road on Maryland Heights along the edge with Harpers Ferry National Historic Park. This location was accessed from the east where Miller Avenue meets the fire road, approximately 2 kilometers away. There is no vehicular access to the collecting area. Becoming locally uncommon. This local population is likely to be extirpated in the next 20-30 years. This collector has hiked through this area for more than 35 years and seen dramatic changes in the population. When first observed, Kalmia latifolia was a dominant understory shrub on south- to west-facing slopes beneath a mature forest canopy. Over the years, at least one forest fire has significantly reduced the population, along with a continuing increase in deer populations, resulting in catastrophic browse damage. The absence of a mature forest canopy and periods of drought have almost certainly also resulted in decline of this population. While collecting seed from scattered mature plants well above deer browse levels, this collector also noted that there was virtually no recruitment taking place.39.32811200, -77.72242400287Plants are growing in part-shade to shade of a deciduous upland, very rocky, and dry forest community. Plants are frequently found growing among boulders, rock outcrops, and steep-slope erosional areas, although, not exclusively.
Soils: The underlying geology of this area is of Late Cambrian to Cambrian origin and comprised of Chilhowee Group; Weverton Formation. This includes interbedded white to dark gray, thin-bedded, micaceous, ferruginous, and sericitic quartzites, phyllites, and white, thick-bedded, ledge-making quartzites; some gray to brown ferruginous quartz conglomerate and purple-banded phyllite.
Source: USGS Maryland Geologic Map Data https://mrdata.usgs.gov/geology/state/sgmc-unit.php?unit=MDKp%3B5
The primary soil types in the collection area are classified as Dekalb-Bagtown-Rock outcrop complex, 25 to 65 percent slopes. The Dekalb series consists of moderately deep, excessively drained soils formed in material weathered from gray and brown acid sandstone in places interbedded with shale and graywacke. Slope ranges from 0 to 80 percent. Permeability is rapid. Solum thickness and depth to bedrock range from 50 to 100 cm. Flat, subangular or angular, sandstone fragments, 2.5-25 cm across increase with depth and range from 10-60 percent in individual horizons of the solum and from 50-90 percent or more in the C horizon. The amount of rock fragments typically increases with depth. Cobbly, channery, and very stony phases are common. Reaction ranges from extremely through strongly acid.
Source: NRCS Web Soil Survey (https://websoilsurvey.sc.egov.usda.gov/App/WebSoilSurvey.aspx)
Wild material2139821NA 88514
249NA 89046RJL2022PA-014Alnus serrulata (Aiton) Willd. Pennsylvania, United StatesNA2022COLLECTED10/09/2022Plants growing in the floodplain of Octoraro Creek near 698 Lees Bridge Road, West Nottingham Township, Pennsylvania on the south side of the road. Plants are locally common and spread out in the floodplain area along the Octoraro Creek. 39.73579900, -76.0923830060Plants of this species are growing in full sun of a moist to seasonally mucky and wide flood plain area adjacent to Octoraro Creek. The area is dominated by deciduous herbaceous plants, scrambling vines, shrubs and occasional small trees. Much of this wet “meadow” is dominated by aggressive stands of grasses and members of the sedge family.
Soils: The underlying geology of this area is estimated to be of lower Paleozoic origin and comprised of Peters Creek Schist. This is comprised of chlorite-sericite schist containing interbedded quartzite. Interestingly, this area is very close to and may interface with the adjacent formation of Ultramafic Rocks that includes serpentine, steatite, and other products of alteration of peridotites and pyroxenites.
Source: USGS Pennsylvania Geologic Map Data (https://mrdata.usgs.gov/geology/state/sgmc-unit.php?unit=PAPZpc%3B0)
The primary soil types in the collection area are classified as Hatboro Silt Loam which consists of soils formed in alluvium derived from metamorphic and crystalline rock. They are on flood plains. Slopes range from 0 to 3 percent. Hatboro Silt Loam soils are poorly drained and have a high to very high surface runoff index. These soils are subject to periodic stream overflow, which usually occurs during the winter and spring months. The A and B horizons are moderately acidic to neutral, generally to a depth of 1-2 meters; the C horizon below ranges from a depth of 2-3 meters with uniformly acidic soils.
Source: NRCS Web Soil Survey (https://websoilsurvey.sc.egov.usda.gov/App/WebSoilSurvey.aspx)
Wild material2139611NA 89046
250NA 89039RJL2022IL-001Ptelea trifoliata L. Illinois, United StatesNA2022COLLECTED09/28/2022Site of plant habitat is located at 823 E Co Rd 1220, Hamilton, IL 62341 which is the property where Jacob's Geode Shop and Mine is located. This species is scattered and relatively common throughout the woodlands on this site.40.37848400, -91.35390200175Plants growing in shade to part-shade of deciduous woodlands above a small creek.
Soils: The underlying geology of this area is of Mississippian origin and comprised of Warsaw Formation and Salem Limestone. Major lithological components include limestone that can be shaly, oolitic, bioclastic, or cherty. Minor lithological components include siltstone that can contain geodes or drusy quartz and can be calcareous.
Source: USGS Illinois Geologic Map Data (https://mrdata.usgs.gov/geology/state/sgmc-unit.php?unit=ILMws%3B0)
The surface soil profile of this area is Coffeen silt loam, 0 to 2 percent slopes, that are frequently flooded. The Coffeen series consists of very deep, somewhat poorly drained, moderately permeable soils on flood plains, low terraces or benches, toe slopes, and alluvial fans. They formed in silty alluvium. Much of the alluvium is of local origin derived from the nearby loess-covered uplands.
Source: NRCS Web Soil Survey (https://websoilsurvey.sc.egov.usda.gov/App/WebSoilSurvey.aspx)
Wild material2139604NA 89039
251NA 89033RJL2022MD-010Clethra alnifolia L. Maryland, United StatesNA2022COLLECTED09/15/2022Plants growing in low woodlands at the end of Greenway Avenue near a boat dock that leads to the Pocomoke River, adjacent to Winter Quarters Golf Course, Pocomoke City. Plants common throughout the wetland area as well as mesic edges of the woodlands.38.08305100, -75.56527800Plants growing in the flood plain of the Pocomoke River in shade to part sun of a mixed deciduous and evergreen bottomland habitat about 10 meters from the edge of the golf course fairway. The habitat is a mucky swamp edge habitat next to the Pocomoke River, most of which seems wet year-round and grades slightly upslope to more mesic conditions.
The underlying geology of this area is comprised of Quaternary Deposits of Wisconsin to Holocene origin. The composition is primarily undifferentiated gray to buff sand and gravel, gray to brown lignitic silt and clay, occasional boulders, and rare shell beds. Surficial deposits occur as shell-bearing estuarine clays and silts.
Source: USGS Maryland Geologic Map Data https://mrdata.usgs.gov/geology/state/sgmc-unit.php?unit=MDQdu%3B5
The surface soil profile of this habitat is classified as Puckum Muck which is frequently flooded. These highly saturated soils are found in flats, depressions and swales. The soil reaction of Puckum Muck is extremely acid to strongly acid throughout the profile. The depth to bedrock is generally greater than 150 cm. Wood fragments comprise 0-25%, by volume of the Puckum Muck throughout the profile which includes mostly twigs, branches, logs, or stumps and are 1.5-30 cm in diameter. The composition of these highly saturated soils, are classified as muck (sapric soil material) or mucky peat (hemic soil material) throughout most of the upper 150 cm and may contain thin layers of mucky silt loam, silty clay loam, sandy loam and/or sand.
Source: NRCS Web Soil Survey (https://websoilsurvey.sc.egov.usda.gov/App/WebSoilSurvey.aspx)
Wild material2139598NA 89033
252NA 89032RJL2022MD-009Rhododendron viscosum (L.) Torr. Maryland, United StatesNA2022COLLECTED09/15/2022Plants growing in low woodlands at the end of Greenway Avenue near a boat dock that leads to the Pocomoke River, adjacent to Winter Quarters Golf Course, Pocomoke City. Plants scattered throughout the wetland area. Infrequent, but regularly found. 38.08235200, -75.565665001Plants growing in the flood plain of the Pocomoke River in part shade to shade of a mixed deciduous and evergreen bottomland habitat about 10 meters from the edge of the golf course fairway. The habitat is a mucky swamp edge habitat next to the Pocomoke River, most of which seems wet year-round.
The underlying geology of this area is comprised of Quaternary Deposits of Wisconsin to Holocene origin. The composition is primarily undifferentiated gray to buff sand and gravel, gray to brown lignitic silt and clay, occasional boulders, and rare shell beds. Surficial deposits occur as shell-bearing estuarine clays and silts.
Source: USGS Maryland Geologic Map Data https://mrdata.usgs.gov/geology/state/sgmc-unit.php?unit=MDQdu%3B5
The surface soil profile of this habitat is classified as Puckum Muck which is frequently flooded. These highly saturated soils are found in flats, depressions and swales. The soil reaction of Puckum Muck is extremely acid to strongly acid throughout the profile. The depth to bedrock is generally greater than 150 cm. Wood fragments comprise 0-25%, by volume of the Puckum Muck throughout the profile which includes mostly twigs, branches, logs, or stumps and are 1.5-30 cm in diameter. The composition of these highly saturated soils, are classified as muck (sapric soil material) or mucky peat (hemic soil material) throughout most of the upper 150 cm and may contain thin layers of mucky silt loam, silty clay loam, sandy loam and/or sand.
Source: NRCS Web Soil Survey (https://websoilsurvey.sc.egov.usda.gov/App/WebSoilSurvey.aspx)
Wild material2139597NA 89032
253Ames 35924AS/FN/2022/073/204Fraxinus nigra Marshall Wisconsin, United StatesNC7SEED2022COLLECTED09/29/2022Chequamegon National Forest, approximately 4.5 miles south-southeast of Clam Lake along County Highway GG and adjacent Forest Service roads, T42N R4W Sec. 21.46.10020200, -90.87459600431Wet to saturated soils in northern hardwood forest.Wild material2139687Ames 35924
254WLP 2568APS/HA/2022/028/490Hydrangea arborescens L. Arkansas, United StatesNAHABITAT2022COLLECTED03/15/2022Located approximately 3.75 miles east of Allison just off Round Bottom Road.35.93357000, -92.05110000144Moist, low deciduous forest with scattered rock outcrops, growing along base of hill and bank of seasonal stream. Wild material2137430WLP 2568
255OPGC 5812210638Lobelia cardinalis L. Texas, United StatesOPGCSEED2021Wild material1895309OPGC 5812
256NA 86885RJL2021PA-004Ilex verticillata (L.) A. Gray Pennsylvania, United StatesNA2021COLLECTED11/16/2021Plants growing in woodlands along a small unnamed creek corridor dumping into the Middle Branch White Clay Creek in Goddard Park, West Grove Pennsylvania, off of Wickerton Road, Chester County.39.81063861, -75.82750806124Plants are growing in a range of habitats from mesic woodlands to saturated streamside settings of deciduous woodlands that drain toward the Middle Branch White Clay Creek. Plants grow in high understory shade with dappled to indirect sunlight. The only female (fruiting) plants were found in areas along the creek where soils are moist to saturated. Numerous male specimens were found in the areas described above. Soils: Soils found in the areas where this collection was made are comprised primarily of Baile silt loam (Ba), Hatboro silt loam (Ha), and Glenelg silt loam, 8 to 15 percent slopes (GgC). Baile silt loam consists of very deep, poorly drained, moderately low to moderately high saturated hydraulic conductivity, soils on upland depressions and footslopes that were formed in local alluvium over residuum from acid crystalline rocks, chiefly mica schist and granitized schist and gneiss; slope ranges from 0 to 8 percent. Hatboro silt loam consists of very deep and poorly drained soils formed in deposited alluvium derived from metamorphic and crystalline rock. They are on flood plains. Slopes range from 0 to 3 percent. Glenelg silt loam, 8 to 15 percent slopes consists of very deep, well drained soils formed in residuum weathered from micaceous schist on uplands of the Blue Ridge and the Northern Piedmont. This soil is undifferentiated, mostly poorly drained sandy bottomland soils intermingled with decomposing organic litter and eroded silts and clays due to erosion. Slope: 0 to 15% Aspect: Variable.Wild material2123125NA 86885
257WLP 1732RJL2021PA-002Viburnum prunifolium L. Pennsylvania, United StatesNA2021COLLECTED11/05/2021Plants growing in woodlands along a small unnamed creek corridor dumping into the Middle Branch White Clay Creek in Goddard Park, West Grove Pennsylvania, off of Wickerton Road, Chester County.39.80462083, -75.82888750102Plants are growing in a range of habitats from drier upland woods to moist creekside settings of deciduous woodlands that drain toward the Middle Branch White Clay Creek. Plants grow in part shade to high understory shade with dappled to indirect direct sunlight. Plants achieve their largest size and fruiting potential in part sun of the riparian zone of the creek where woodland canopy is thinner. Soils: Soils found in the areas where this collection was made are comprised primarily of flood plain Hatboro silt loam (Ha) and well-drained, upland Glenelg silt loam, 8 to 15 percent slopes (GgC). Hatboro silt loam consists of very deep and poorly drained soils formed in deposited alluvium derived from metamorphic and crystalline rock. They are on flood plains. Slopes range from 0 to 3 percent. Glenelg silt loam, 8 to 15 percent slopes consists of very deep, well drained soils formed in residuum weathered from micaceous schist on uplands of the Blue Ridge and the Northern Piedmont. This soil is undifferentiated, mostly poorly drained sandy bottomland soils intermingled with decomposing organic litter and eroded silts and clays due to erosion. Slope: 0 to 15% Aspect: Variable.Wild material2123098WLP 1732
258WLP 1733RJL2021PA-003Viburnum dentatum L. Pennsylvania, United StatesNA2021COLLECTED11/05/2021Plants growing in woodlands along a small unnamed creek corridor dumping into the Middle Branch White Clay Creek in Goddard Park, West Grove Pennsylvania, off of Wickerton Road, Chester County.39.80522167, -75.82928139107Plants are growing in a range of habitats from mesic woodland to moist creekside settings of deciduous woodlands that drain toward the Middle Branch White Clay Creek. Plants grow in high understory shade with dappled to indirect sunlight. Soils: Soils found in the areas where this collection was made are comprised primarily of flood plain Hatboro silt loam (Ha) and well-drained, upland Glenelg silt loam, 8 to 15 percent slopes (GgC). Hatboro silt loam consists of very deep and poorly drained soils formed in deposited alluvium derived from metamorphic and crystalline rock. They are on flood plains. Slopes range from 0 to 3 percent. Glenelg silt loam, 8 to 15 percent slopes consists of very deep, well drained soils formed in residuum weathered from micaceous schist on uplands of the Blue Ridge and the Northern Piedmont. This soil is undifferentiated, mostly poorly drained sandy bottomland soils intermingled with decomposing organic litter and eroded silts and clays due to erosion. Slope: 0 to 15% Aspect: Variable.Wild material2123124WLP 1733
259WLP 1747RJL2021PA-005Rosa palustris Marshall Pennsylvania, United StatesNA2021COLLECTED11/20/2021Plants growing in wetland seeps surrounded by mown hayfields just west of the Middle Branch White Clay Creek in Goddard Park, West Grove Pennsylvania, off of Wickerton Road, Chester County.39.80090528, -75.82383250100Habitat Notes: Plants are growing in permanently saturated to moist soils in wetland habitats. Plants appear to be obligate wetland plants and are found only in permanent to nearly permanent wet habitats observed. Generally, the shrubs are found in part shade to full sun. Soils: Soils found in the areas where this collection was made are comprised primarily of Hatboro silt loam (Ha). Hatboro silt loam consists of very deep and poorly drained soils formed in deposited alluvium derived from metamorphic and crystalline rock. They are on flood plains. Slopes range from 0 to 3 percent. Slope: 0 to 3% Aspect: Variable.Wild material2123715WLP 1747
260OPGC 7574Ledges State ParkSolidago ulmifolia Muhl. ex Willd. Iowa, United StatesOPGCFlower2021COLLECTED09/15/2021Ledges State Park, approximately 4.5 miles south of Boone, T83N R26W Sec. 2041.98266200, -93.89314800287Understory of hardwood forest.Wild materialPlants in nature were generally two to three feet in height, growing in sparsely spreading colonies. This population has a large amount of diversity for flowering time with the first plants in the population beginning to flower on 22 July 2021 and the last plants to flower were still blooming at the end of September. Some plants in the population had a muted red fall foliage color at the end of October 2021. This accession represents genetics from near the northwest edge of the species range of occurence.2132828OPGC 7574
261OPGC 7575Ledges State ParkSolidago flexicaulis L. Iowa, United StatesOPGCFlower2021COLLECTED10/03/2021Ledges State Park, approximately 4.5 miles south of Boone, T83N R26W Sec. 2141.98338100, -93.89052800288Understory of hardwood forest.Wild materialPlants in nature ranged in height from approximately one to three feet, growing in sparsely spreading colonies. Peak bloom in 2021 occurred near 15 September. Several specimens had branched inflorescences.2132829OPGC 7575
262OPGC 7576McFarland ParkSolidago flexicaulis L. Iowa, United StatesOPGCFlower2021COLLECTED09/26/2021McFarland Park just north, northeast of Ames, T84N R23W Sec. 742.09667500, -93.57083500288Moist areas near streambanks and bottomlands in hardwood forest understory.Wild materialPlants in nature ranged in height from approximately one to three feet, growing as spreading clumps. Peak flowering in 2021 occurred near 18 September.2132830OPGC 7576
263Ames 35750Ames 35750Blephilia ciliata (L.) Benth. Iowa, United StatesNC7FLOWER2021COLLECTED09/27/2021Located approximately 3 miles south, southeast of Fairfield, T71N R9W SW1/4 Sec. 740.96338000, -91.94686900223Woodland openings/edges, disturbed areasWild material2122068Ames 35750
264Ames 35734Ledges State ParkTeucrium canadense L. Iowa, United StatesNC7SEED2021COLLECTED08/23/2021Ledges State Park located approximately 4.75 miles south of Boone T83N R26W Sec. 16 & 2141.99262400, -93.87724800330Edges of woodsWild material 2120338Ames 35734
265NA 88320CBG-10190Hydrangea arborescens L. Illinois, United StatesNA2021Wild material2120058NA 88320
266W6 59183CBG-10474Leersia virginica Willd. Illinois, United StatesW62021Wild material2120104W6 59183
267Ames 35667Kankakee Sands PreserveAronia ×prunifolia (Marshall) Rehder Illinois, United StatesNC7Flower2021COLLECTED05/04/2021Kankakee Sands Preserve located approximately 2.3 miles southwest of Wilmington in Custer Township, T32N R9E NE 1/4 Sec. 1141.27166000, -88.15701800170Sand shrub prairieWild materialGenotypes noted in nature were averaging 5.0-6.0' in height, relatively upright in growth habit and extremely dense suckering. Numerous clones noted covering expansive areas (e.g. 30 yards by 20 yards, etc.). Variation in branching and glossiness of leaves noted across genotypes present in nature.2115976Ames 35667
268Ames 35668Iroquois County Conservation AreaAronia ×prunifolia (Marshall) Rehder Illinois, United StatesNC7Flower2021COLLECTED05/05/2021Iroquois County Conservation Area located approximately 4.5 miles northeast of Beaverville in Beaverville Township, T29N R11W NE1/4 Sec. 2240.99154700, -87.58073200198Woodland edge of wet sand prairieWild materialWide variety of genotypes noted in nature averaging 3.5-7' in height. Some growing in shade of oak forest were sparse suckering and open branching compared to open grown specimens that were extremely dense with suckers. 2115977Ames 35668
269NA 86434Pulverulentus GroupStyrax americanus Lam. Texas, United StatesNA2020COLLECTED09/08/2018Near Gum Slough, on the edges of woodlands along the north side of road FM 2246.30.33332000, -93.9470400015Plants are found along the edges and moist to wet areas of Gum Slough in part shade to full sun of a mixed deciduous and broadleaved evergreen woodlands. Soils are generally acidic with loamy to clayey sediments, but with some areas consisting of deep, nearly level loamy, poorly drained soil.Wild materialSpecies occurrence is infrequent at this location. Collector's note on the name under which this material was gathered, Styrax americanus var. pulverulentus: "In general, the var. pulverulentus is considered "taxonomically inconsequential" by many botanists. Even so, this densely pubescent characteristic is highly uniform across every plant I observed in the sampled population. Weakley notes that "true" var. pulverulentus can be found as far west as East Texas and, in my humble opinion, the population sampled herein represents this "taxon". Regardless, for the purposes of drawing distinction between "typical" Styrax americanus and the densely pubescent form, I've chosen to use this varietal name. It will be interesting to observe whether the seedling progeny are uniformly similar to their parents when they germinate." [Actual altitude recorded was 14.8 m, but decimals can't be used in the database, so the number was rounded.]2109219NA 86434
270Ames 35288APS/MF/2020/003/406Monarda fistulosa L. Kansas, United StatesNC7HABITAT2020COLLECTED02/05/2020Eisenhower State Park on north side of Melvern Lake approximately 5.25 miles west, northwest of Melvern, T18S R15E NE1/4 Sec. 3, Osage County38.51966000, -95.73352000323Edge of woods with limestone substrate.Wild material2101394Ames 35288
271NA 88172NCBG-668Kalmia latifolia L. Maryland, United StatesNASEED2019Wild material2098507NA 88172
272W6 57168MARSB-389Ageratina altissima (L.) R. M. King & H. Rob. Delaware, United StatesW6SEED2019Wild material2097607W6 57168
273Ames 35242APS/EA/2019/046/375Euonymus atropurpureus Jacq. Missouri, United StatesNC7HABITAT2019COLLECTED11/02/2019Mule Shoe Conservation Area along CR 66 approximately 7.5 miles east of Cross Timbers.38.01203000, -93.09312000265Roadside, deciduous forest.Wild material2097787Ames 35242
274WLP 1686APS/RS/2019/067/396Rosa setigera Michx. Arkansas, United StatesNAFRUIT2019COLLECTED11/07/2019Located near intersection of Smith Mountain Road and Newton County 8828 Road approximately 6.00 miles north of Deer, Newton County35.91212000, -93.21112000636Roadside, upland with rocky soilsWild material2097789WLP 1686
275WLP 1685JDC/RS/2019/036/915Rosa setigera Michx. Iowa, United StatesNAFRUIT2019COLLECTED10/17/2019Ledges State Park located approximately 4.75 miles south of Boone, just south of the Oakwoods Shelter/Picnic area, T83N R26W NE1/4 NE1/4 and also NW1/4 NE1/4 Sec. 21, Boone County41.99262400, -93.87724800330Edges of woods (adjacent to prairie) and also within 20-25 yards from woods in prairie. Noted in east, west, and south-facing edges of woods (no specimens noted on north-facing woodland edges)Wild materialWoody shrub/vine stretching up to 12' in length. Alternate compound leaves usually consisting of five lealets. Leaf rachis and stipule margins glandular. Mature hypanthium and pedicel with stipitate glandular hairs. Mature hypanthium mostly bright to dark red in color with a few dark orange noted at time of harvest (17 October 2019). Leaves rather to somewhat glossy. This collection represents genetics from the northwestern edge of the species range, likely suggesting good cold-hardiness (USDA Zone 5a). 2097769WLP 1685
276Ames 35216Potato Creek SPMonarda sp.Indiana, United StatesNC7Flower2019COLLECTED09/02/2019Potato Creek State Park located approximately 2.6 miles northeast of North Liberty, T36N R1E extreme eastern edge of NW 1/4 SW 1/4 Sec. 23.41.55439400, -86.38375900222Degraded floodplain, along sides of elevated road bed.Wild materialThis taxa is currently undescribed and according to Campbell and Medley in The atlas of vascular plants in Kentucky (Accessed 06 September 2019) was provisionally named Monarda serotina by R.T. Simmers. Described as a broad-leaved form of M. fistulosa, generally intermediate between M. fistulosa and M. clinopodia, with probable hybrid origin. Typcial habitat is mesic woods and edges on lowlands. In contrast to M. fistulosa, this taxon has longer petioles (usually 2-3 cm versus 0.5-2.0 cm), lower leaf surfaces with scattered spreading hairs, and corollas are paler pink at tips to almost white with peak flowering occurring prior to M. fistulosa by approximately 1-2 weeks. Leaves are rather rugose, where upper leaf tissue between veins is visibly raised. This accession represents genetics from northern Indiana (Potato Creek State Park). Plants at the collection site in nature peaked flowering near 8 July 2019 where flower colors were more lavender in sun but pale in shade (Namestnik, S., personal communication, 15 July 2020). Peak fruiting occurs mid-August. Average height of plants sampled in nature estimated at 4.5' in height.2097752Ames 35216
277OPGC 7466CBG-8640Anemone canadensis L. Wisconsin, United StatesOPGCSEED2019Wild material2092691OPGC 7466
278OPGC 7495CBG-9545Symphyotrichum shortii (Lindl.) G. L. Nesom Illinois, United StatesOPGCSEED2019Wild material2092813OPGC 7495
279OPGC 7846CBG-8189Packera paupercula (Michx.) Á. Löve & D. Löve Wisconsin, United StatesOPGCSEED2019Wild material2092672OPGC 7846
280OPGC 7334OR110-1053Veratrum californicum Durand Oregon, United StatesOPGCSEED2018Wild material1970524OPGC 7334
281NA 88424CA180-151Rosa californica Cham. & Schltdl. California, United StatesNASEED2018Wild materialRosa californica1966291NA 88424
282NA 88204CBG-7297Ceanothus americanus L. Wisconsin, United StatesNASEED2017Wild material1954781NA 88204
283OPGC 6376CBG-8085Anemone virginiana L. Illinois, United StatesOPGCSEED2017Wild material1954753OPGC 6376
284WLP 1231APS/HA/2017/032/291Hydrangea arborescens L. Tennessee, United StatesNA2017COLLECTED11/05/2017South side of Cumberland River and the east end of Bluff Rd, South Carthage, Smith County36.24106000, -85.94595000174Deciduous forest. Talus slope below limestone bluffs. Wild material1954438WLP 1231
285Ames 34038Ames 34038Monarda punctata L. Illinois, United StatesNC7SEED2017COLLECTED10/29/2017Nachusa Grasslands located approximately 4.17 miles northwest of Franklin Grove just west of Lowden Road, T22N R10E NW 1/4 NW 1/4 SE 1/4 Sec. 16, Ogle County.41.89120000, -89.34490000225Newly disturbed ground (fenceline installation 2015) consisting of almost level sandy soil with a very slight slope.Wild materialPlants ranging between 16-22" in height, branched with numerous seed heads.1954327Ames 34038
286Ames 34023Ames 34023Viburnum prunifolium L. Iowa, United StatesNC7FRUIT2017COLLECTED09/27/2017Shimek State Forest, Donnellson Unit, approximately 6.0 miles west of Donnellson.40.64796000, -91.67764000219Oak-hickory upland forest.Wild materialPlants at collection site ranging between 10-15' tall. Fruits dark purple, leaves on some stems were turning red fall color at time of collection (09/27/2017).1953995Ames 34023
287Ames 33983JDC/FQ/2017/039/793Fraxinus quadrangulata Michx. Kentucky, United StatesNC7SEED2017COLLECTED07/11/2017Griffith Woods and surrounding area approximately 6.2 miles just southwest of Cynthiana, Harrison County38.32601000, -84.35295800281Recognized as the best remnant of ancient Bluegrass woodland containing numerous mature, open-grown specimens.Wild material1950066Ames 33983
288W6 51920OR130-109Camassia leichtlinii (Baker) S. Watson Washington, United StatesW62017Wild material1947053W6 51920
289W6 51925OR130-96Sisyrinchium idahoense E. P. Bicknell Washington, United StatesW62017Wild material1947058W6 51925
290OPGC 7157CBG-5314Geum aleppicum Jacq. Wisconsin, United StatesOPGC2016Wild material1942769OPGC 7157
291W6 51581CBG-4157Heracleum sphondylium L. subsp. montanum (Schleich. ex Gaudin) Briq. Illinois, United StatesW62016Wild material1942711W6 51581
292W6 51634CBG-5267Chamaenerion angustifolium (L.) Scop. subsp. circumvagum (Mosquin) Moldenke Wisconsin, United StatesW62016Wild material1942764W6 51634
293Ames 34210OR110-804Actaea rubra (Aiton) Willd. Oregon, United StatesNC7SEED2015COLLECTED08/11/2014Scattered throughout the understory at the trailhead to Grizzly Peak loop trail.1609Wild material1926638Ames 34210
294Ames 32893APS/GD/2015/016/198Gymnocladus dioicus (L.) K. Koch Oklahoma, United StatesNC7Fruit2015COLLECTED03/14/2015Creek County: West Fork Sandy Creek watershed and small tributaries. T14N R9E SW 1/4 SE 1/4 Sec. 21. Private property approximately 11 miles south of Bristow.35.66820200, -96.35882500216Floodplain.Wild material1925359Ames 32893
295Ames 34280MARSB-073Monarda fistulosa L. New Jersey, United StatesNC7Flower2015COLLECTED08/27/2013Sparta Mountain WMA near Ogdensburg, Sussex County41.06376000, -74.580980001261Utility powerline cut.Wild material1922924Ames 34280
296Ames 34289MARSB-090Rhus copallinum L. New York, United StatesNC7SEED2015COLLECTED09/26/2013Great Kills Park near Oakwood Beach.40.55428000, -74.107380003Wild material1922928Ames 34289
297NA 82043JDC/AP/2014/063/565Aesculus pavia L. Arkansas, United StatesNAFLOWER2014COLLECTED09/20/2014St. Francis National Forest.34.68710800, -90.67734100108Deciduous woods. Valleys, slopes, and ridges.Wild materialCollected as Aesculus parviflora and initially accessioned under that name. Renamed to A. pavia based on ID by Pablo Jourdan (Director, Ornamental Plant Germplasm Center at Ohio State University).1922344NA 82043
298Ames 32585CBG-1842Monarda fistulosa L. var. fistulosa Wyoming, United StatesNC7SEED2013COLLECTED09/07/2011Moiser Gulch Recreational picnic area, located approximately 5.5 miles west of Buffalo on highway 16 (Cloud Peak Scenic Byway) in northern Wyoming 44.33220000, -106.816600001727Stream gulch with wetter soils within Western Rocky Mountain foothills. Wild material1909018Ames 32585
299WLP 2435CBG-1797Prunus virginiana L. Wyoming, United StatesNASEED2013COLLECTED09/06/20111727Stream gulch with wetter soils within Western Rocky Mountain foothills.Wild material1908924WLP 2435
300Ames 31678GA12003001Fraxinus pennsylvanica Marshall Minnesota, United StatesNC7SEED2012COLLECTEDNEAR 09/26/2012Buffalo River State Park along the Buffalo River, east of Glyndon, Clay County.46.86481660, -96.46406660302Floodplain. Transistion zone between prairie and forestWild material1906589Ames 31678
301Ames 31086691Fraxinus pennsylvanica Marshall New York, United StatesNC7SEED2011COLLECTED09/10/2011Winters Road, south of Main Street, Chemung County.42.13200000, -76.92800000275Floodplain of Cuthrie RunWild material1891472Ames 31086
302Ames 30511JDC/GD/2010/015/285Gymnocladus dioicus (L.) K. Koch Iowa, United StatesNC7FRUIT2010COLLECTED03/21/2010Along 170th Street, east of Old Lincoln Highway, SE 1/4 of Section 24, NE1/4 of NW 1/4 of Section 11, SE 1/4 of NE 1/4 of Section 25, NW 1/4 of Section 25, NW 1/4 of SE 1/4 of Section 14, NW 1/4 of NE 1/4 of Section 14, T77N, R44W, Honey Creek Quad and SW 1/4 of SW 1/4 of SW 1/4 of Section 2, SE 1/4 of SE 1/4 of Section 3, T77N, R44W, Loveland Quad, south-southeast of Loveland, Pottawattamie County.41.46948600, -95.86295900353Bluffs of Loess Hills. Slope generally 30-40%, variation in aspect. Elevation ranged between 323 and 379 meters. Wild materialAverage plant height was approximately 55 feet (range 40-70 feet). Average diameter at breast height was approximately 12 inches. (range 7-26 inches). Two specimens measured in the 23-26 inches d.b.h. range.1836389Ames 30511
303WLP 76719Carpinus caroliniana Walter Iowa, United StatesNA2003COLLECTED09/15/2003Bixby State Park, Edgewood, T91N R5W, SW corner of SE 1/4 of NW 1/4, Section 26, Edgewood Quad, Clayton County.42.66694444, -91.40333333329Forest edge. Half shaded. 20% slope with a western aspect. Associated with Acer nigrum, Cornus alternifolia, Quercus rubra, and Rubus occidentalis.Wild materialSmall tree. 1649453WLP 767