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ACCESSIONPLANT NAMETAXONOMYORIGINGENEBANKIMAGEAVAILABILITYRECEIVEDSOURCE TYPESOURCE DATECOLLECTION SITECOORDINATESELEVATIONHABITATIMPROVEMENT LEVELNARRATIVE
0PI 553377'September'Rubus idaeus L. subsp. idaeus New York, United StatesCORFruit1981DEVELOPED1947CultivarOrig. in Geneva, N.Y., by G.L. Slate, New York State Agr. Expt. Sta. Marcy x Ranere; cross made in 1934; selected for second test in 1939; tested as N.Y. 17438; introd. in 1947. Fruit: medium size; bright red, attractive; firm; does not crumble; quality of the floricane fruit is only fair, but the primocane fruit is considered good quality; floricane fruit is as early as that of Indian Summer and June and about 5 days earlier than Newburgh; fall fruit matures 2 to 4 weeks before that of Indian Summer; tends to cling to the receptacle. Plant: vigorous; winter hardy; productive.Canes glabrous, moderately glaucous, slightly branched; prickles many, straight, short, stiff, color at base green, color at tip red, base slightly raised, elongated, conspicuous; leaves predominantly ternate, smooth to slightly picate, essentially flat with tendency to saucer fold, terminal leaflet cordate; apex exceptionallylong, acuminate, slightly reflexed; serrations dull, coarse, moderately deep; basal leaflets sessile, no overlapping; length/width ratio 2 or nearly so.Outstanding characteristics: Smooth, cordate leaves; long, acuminate, slightly reflexed apex; dull, coarse serrations; length/width ratio of leaflets 2 or nearly so.Roberts, O.C. and A. S. Colby. 1957. Red and purple raspberries: their idendification from plant primocanes. University of Massachusetts Agri. Expt. Sta. Bul. 523. 27 pp.

George Slate cultivar release cross made in 1934; selected for second test in 1939; tested as N.Y. 17438; introduced in 1947

Cultivar Synonym= Tested as NY 17438

WHY NAMED= named for ripening time of fruit

NAMED FOR= Fall cropping habit
1448349PI 553377
1PI 706986MD_2012_01Rubus leucodermis Douglas ex Torr. & A. Gray British Columbia, CanadaCOR2025COLLECTED09/16/201250.56072000, -122.66148000Wild materialBirkenhead Lake Provincial Park, Pemberton Valley/Mount Currie/D'Arcy, British Columbia, Canada. Near start of Goat Lookout trail, September 16, 2012. MD_2012_012172628PI 706986
2PI 667656'Vintage'Rubus idaeus L. subsp. idaeus Oregon, United StatesCOR2011DEVELOPED2010Genetic materialThe U.S. Department of Agriculture-Agricultural Research Service, the Oregon Agricultural Experiment Station and the Washington Agricultural Research Center announce the release of an outstanding flavored, primocane fruiting red raspberry for the fresh market. VINTAGE, tested as ORUS 2786-5, was selected in Corvallis, Oregon in 2003 from a population grown from open pollinated seed of `Isabel' red raspberry. 'Isabel' is a patented cultivar (PP9,340) developed by Sweetbriar Development, Inc. (Watsonville, CA) that has proprietary selections as parents. VINTAGE is being released primarily due to its outstanding fresh fruit quality, especially flavor and bright color, in a primocane fruiting red raspberry that is suited for the fresh market.

VINTAGE has been evaluated most extensively in trials at Oregon State University's North Willamette Research and Extension Center (Aurora, Ore.; OSU-NWREC) and in USDA-ARS plots in Corvallis, Ore. VINTAGE plants are similarly vigorous to 'Heritage' but the canes tend to be not as stiffly erect or as tall. The canes have prickles that are denser basipetally and tend to be slightly less prickly than `Heritage'. The canes have shown no serious cane diseases.

VINTAGE ripens ahead of `Heritage' but later than `Autumn Bliss', `Chinook', and 'Rafzaqu' ('HimboTop' (R) ). The average harvest date of 5% ripe fruit is around 23-25 August, of 50% ripe fruit is 9-18 September, and of 95% ripe fruit is 7-8 October in the Willamette Valley of Oregon. VINTAGE has yields that are comparable to `Heritage', being slightly less in one trial and slightly greater in another. VINTAGE has consistently produced yields around 1.2-1.9 kg/plant.

VINTAGE fruit are similar in shape to `Heritage' but they are slightly less conical and more rounded. The fruit is attractive, with uniformly sized, shaped, and arranged drupelets. While the fruit are rated as very good for drupelet coherence, they may not hold together as tightly as `Heritage' but they have a comparable firmness. The fruit separate more easily from the plant than those of 'Heritage'. The fruit are medium size (3.2-3.4g) and 20-35% larger than `Heritage'. One of the most outstanding characteristics of VINTAGE is its bright red, attractive color, much brighter and less dark than the fruit of `Heritage'. VINTAGE fresh fruit are very sweet and rate as excellent for flavor, much better than those of `Heritage'.

VINTAGE fruit have a combination of excellent sweetness (soluble solids 12.4-12.8%), moderate pH (3.41-3.45) and a moderate titratable acidity (11.5-11.9) helping to give the fruit a sweet flavor but the lower titratable acidity may prevent it from being a good processing berry. In general the soluble solids and pH are higher than those of `Heritage' and the titratable acidity almost half of those for `Heritage' fruit. The fruit texture when the fruit are eaten is more pleasant, less dry and seedy, than those of `Heritage'.

VINTAGE is introduced as a very sweet, outstanding flavored, bright red, and large primocane fruiting red raspberry with excellent overall quality for the fresh market and yields comparable to current industry standards. VINTAGE should be adapted wherever other primocane fruiting raspberries can be successfully grown.
1860779PI 667656
3PI 672613R. crataegifolius JPN-2009-023Rubus crataegifolius Bunge Hokkaidô, JapanCOR2009COLLECTEDTomakomi Research Forest of Hokkaido University42.42016000, 141.3420000081Open edge of road, "wants" light.Wild materialFrom September 7 to 25, 2009, U.S. scientists K. Hummer and J. Postman from the USDA Agricultural Research Service and Japanese scientists H. Iketani and H. Imanishi from the Japanese Ministry of Forestry and Fisheries/National Institute of Agrobiological Sciences, and Akita Agricultural University collaborated on an expedition to collect temperate fruit genera in Hokkaido and northern Honshu, Japan. An agreement between Japan and the USDA specified the terms of exchange, and materials collected were shared between scientists of both countries.1824065PI 672613
4PI 672615R. hybrid JPN-2009-025Rubus hybr.Hokkaidô, JapanCOR2009COLLECTEDTomakomi Research Forest of Hokkaido University42.41208000, 141.3525300059Open edge of road, Quercus cuspidata overstory.Wild materialFrom September 7 to 25, 2009, U.S. scientists K. Hummer and J. Postman from the USDA Agricultural Research Service and Japanese scientists H. Iketani and H. Imanishi from the Japanese Ministry of Forestry and Fisheries/National Institute of Agrobiological Sciences, and Akita Agricultural University collaborated on an expedition to collect temperate fruit genera in Hokkaido and northern Honshu, Japan. An agreement between Japan and the USDA specified the terms of exchange, and materials collected were shared between scientists of both countries.1824067PI 672615
5PI 672617R. mesogaeus JPN-2009-028Rubus mesogaeus Focke Hokkaidô, JapanCOR2009COLLECTED08/21/2009Wild materialFrom September 7 to 25, 2009, U.S. scientists K. Hummer and J. Postman from the USDA Agricultural Research Service and Japanese scientists H. Iketani and H. Imanishi from the Japanese Ministry of Forestry and Fisheries/National Institute of Agrobiological Sciences, and Akita Agricultural University collaborated on an expedition to collect temperate fruit genera in Hokkaido and northern Honshu, Japan. An agreement between Japan and the USDA specified the terms of exchange, and materials collected were shared between scientists of both countries.1824069PI 672617
6PI 672623R. mesogaeus JPN-2009-097Rubus mesogaeus Focke Hokkaidô, JapanCOR2009COLLECTEDBibai, Hokkaido Forestry Research Institute43.29106000, 141.8547300056Cultivated plants in demonstration garden, originally collected from the wild in Hokkaido.Wild materialFrom September 7 to 25, 2009, U.S. scientists K. Hummer and J. Postman from the USDA Agricultural Research Service and Japanese scientists H. Iketani and H. Imanishi from the Japanese Ministry of Forestry and Fisheries/National Institute of Agrobiological Sciences, and Akita Agricultural University collaborated on an expedition to collect temperate fruit genera in Hokkaido and northern Honshu, Japan. An agreement between Japan and the USDA specified the terms of exchange, and materials collected were shared between scientists of both countries.1824077PI 672623
7PI 653107'Prelude'Rubus idaeus L. subsp. idaeus Massachusetts, United StatesCORLEAF2006DONATED03/06/2006Cultivar'Prelude' matures seven days earlier than standard early-season cultivars, in late June and early July,' said Maloney. It originated from a cross of NY 817 [Hilton x NY600 (Durham x September)] x 'Hilton', and was previously tested as NY 1009. Winter hardy in Zone 5, the plants of 'Prelude' are vigorous and sucker freely. 'Prelude' fruit average 2.2 grams per berry, are positioned openly with good placement, and are very easy to harvest. 'Prelude' also bears fruit on primocanes in the fall. The total average fall production is slightly less than 'Heritage' and the average fruit size is slightly higher. In test plots conducted at the Geneva Experiment Station, Kevin Maloney, who manages the program at Geneva, reports that plant vigor and fruit production of 'Prelude' has not declined when summer cropping annually.

Cultivar release by Courtney Weber

1699237PI 653107
8PI 618284'Cherokee'Rubus idaeus L. subsp. idaeus Virginia, United StatesCOR2000DEVELOPED1977CultivarOrig. in Blacksburg, Va., by G.D. Oberle, Virginia Agr. Ext. Serv., Vir-ginia Polytechnical Inst. and State Univ. Introd. in 1972. Hilton x VPI 5 (Taylor x St. Regis); cross made in 1958; selected in 1972; tested as VPI 13. Fruit: large; round conic to medium conic; medium to bright red; firm; seeds prominent; fruit well exposed; season extends from late June to mid July on floricanes and mid September to frost on primocanes. Plant: productive; good vigor; tolerant to fluctuating winter temperatures. Tolerant to root rot. Susceptible to the common strain of the North American aphid vector of the raspberry mosaic virus complex.

1603235PI 618284
9PI 654990'Titan'Rubus idaeus L. Indiana, United StatesCORLEAF1999DONATED02/25/1999Cultivar'Titan' was tested as N.Y. 883. It was selected from progeny of a cross between 'Hilton' ('Newburgh' x 'September') and N.Y. 598 ('Newburgh' x 'St. Walfried'). This cross was made in 1963, and the selection was made in 1966. 'Titan' has undergone field testing for many years at Geneva and on various commercial farms in the Northeast. Although it was an advanced selection, 'Titan' also was included in replicated yield trials conducted by P. Crandall, Vancouver, Wash.Titan produces a very large mild flavor and long conical fruit. It's bright red color and large size makes it an attractive fruit for redi-pick or you-pick sales. It is winter hardy to 15 degrees F. Although Titan can be very productive, it has shown succeptability to root rot and should be grown on beds or light soils. The exceptionally large fruit has also been reported to be soft under some growing conditions.'Titan' does not appear to be resistant to important diseases. Like most other cultivars, it is susceptible to tobacco streak virus, raspberry bushy dwarf virus, and tomato ringspot virus. Likewise, there is little evidence of resistance to raspberry mosaic virus or raspberry leaf curl virus, although these 2 viruses are of secondary importance in New York. 'Titan' appears to be as susceptible to cane disease and preharvest and postharvest fruit rots as the other cultivars grown in the Northeast.'Titan' is not well-suited to mechanical harvest as is practiced in the Northwest, because its fruit clasps the torus quite firmly. This characteristic does not impede hand harvesting.

J. C. Sanford, D. K. Ourecky, and J. E. Reich cultivar

1574256PI 654990
10PI 618464'Plainsman'Rubus idaeus L. subsp. strigosus (Michx.) Focke Wyoming, United StatesCOR1994DEVELOPEDCultivarNotice to nurserymen relative to the naming and release for propagation of a new red raspberry, 'Plainsman' (dated February 17, 1993) : The Agricultural Research Service hereby releases to nurserymen for propagation PLAINSMAN, a new cold-hardy, productive red raspberry. PLAINSMAN, tested as selection 72-1, originated from a cross of September x Cheyenne seedling 62-17 (Rubus idaeus strigosus). Cheyenne 62-17 is a 3rd generation seedling from plants collected in the wild in Shell Canyon near Greybull, Wyoming, in 1952 and selected for the new-wood, early, summer-fruiting character. Crosses resulting in the two varieties were made in 1964 and the seedlings were grown at Cheyenne, Wyoming, in 1965. It was grown, selected and tested by Gene S. Howard, a retired Agricultural Research Service horticulturist. Fruit of PLAINSMAN is conic in shape and up to 28 mm in diameter. Color for this variety is medium to deep red and the flesh is medium in firmness. Yield is medium to high. Flavor is as flavorful as standard raspberries. Fruit is borne on new-wood of the current season's growth and ripens in southeastern Wyoming by the first week of August. First ripe fruit averages 3 to 4 weeks earlier than August Red. The plants are everbearing in nature and the fruiting season lasts for about 6 weeks or until heavy frosts occurs. Plants of PLAINSMAN have excellent vigor and produce numerous canes. Plants are somewhat larger and more vigorous than either PATHFINDER or TRAILBLAZER. Plants will make solid beds unless cultivated and kept in rows. Above ground canes are frozen back or killed to near ground level over winter. They may be mowed with a rotary mower and raked off before the new growth begins in spring thus eliminating hand pruning and reservoirs for diseases. Botanical characters more nearly resemble the taxonomic descriptions for R. idaeus strigosus than R. idaeus although characters of both are present. PLAINSMAN is recommended for trial plantings in Colorado, Wyoming, Montana, South Dakota, Idaho, North Dakota, Minnesota, Wisconsin, and Utah. Foliar diseases were not reported from cooperators in the areas recommended for trial. The plant material has not been tested for virus, but the plants have retained good production, growth, and suckering for over 20 years, suggesting it has virus tolerance. Plant material has been sent to the National Clonal Germplasm Repository for virus evaluation. A limited number of plants for propagation will be available to researchers and nurserymen. Written requests should be sent to Gerald E. Schuman, High Plains Grasslands Research Station, 8408 Hildreth Road, Cheyenne, WY 82009

named for the Great Plains of the U. S. for the settlers of the Plains

1507981PI 618464
11PI 553513'Krupna Dvorodna'Rubus idaeus L. subsp. idaeus Former Serbia and MontenegroCORLEAF1988DEVELOPED1975CultivarOrigin; It derived from a cross of Malling Exploit x Rubin. The breeders are Dr P. D. Migid, V. Z. *Bugar6id, BSc. Agric. and Dr M. B. Tegi6. It was named and released in 1973. Plant characteristicsAn autumn fruiting red raspberry (wi-th two crops in one season).Vigour: moderately vigorousCanes: It produces few light-coloured canes. Young canes are strong and erect. It does not produce secondary buds on primocanes.Spines: Spines are large and sparse.Fruiting laterals: It produces on average 13 fruiting laterals of moderate length (36 cm) which do not break under the weight of the crop.Cropping: moderateRegional adaptability: It occurs sporadically in the varietal raspberry range in Serbia and in the collections of some research institutions worldwide. The regions in Yugoslavia with milder climate are favourable for its growing.Susceptibility: It is rather susceptible to winter frosts. Bud burst: early Flowering time: very earlyFruitRipening season:First: very early, 3-4 days before Malling ExploitSecond: during September and Octo-berRipening period: Fruits ripen almost simultaneously and it therefore has a shorter ripening period compared with other cultivars.Size: very large Mass: 4.5 g Drupelets: about 160Colour: redShape: truncate-conical Taste: well-balancedFirmness: firmTransportability: satisfactory Sugar content: 6.4%Acid content: 1.7%Harvesting suitability: The fruits are easily picked. Usage Fresh: very suitable Freezing: suitable Processing: It can be processed.General commentsIt is suitable for growing in home gardens due to its very early ripening, very large and good quality fruits and is of interest to fruit breeders to be used in the process of hybridization for devel-oping new cultivars. The canes are prone to frost damage under more severe climatic conditions.NCGR Corvallis

named for town ?

1448485PI 553513
12PI 553385'Reveille'Rubus idaeus L. subsp. idaeus Maryland, United StatesCORLEAF1985DEVELOPED1966CultivarOrig. in College Park, Md., by I.C. Haut, Maryland Agr. Expt. Sta. [VPI 1 (Indian Summer x Sunrise)] x September; introd. in 1966. Fruit: large; bright red; good quality but too soft for commercial use; for home or roadside sales; ripens early. Plant: excellent resistance to fluctuating winter temperatures.Rec'd from #SWAR1 11-8-93 as tetraploid, not virus tested.

I.C. Haut cultivar release introduced in 1966

NAMED FOR= early ripening
1448357PI 553385
13PI 553423ORUS 1341Rubus idaeus L. subsp. idaeus Oregon, United StatesCORLEAF1983DEVELOPED1961Breeding materialCross made by George Waldo in Corvallis, Oregon Cross made in 1961

1448395PI 553423
14PI 553250'Darrow'Rubus hybr.New York, United StatesCOR1981DEVELOPED1958CultivarOrig. in Geneva, N.Y., by George L. Slate, New York State Agr. Expt. Sta. Introd. in 1958. N. Y. 15826 (Eldorado x Brewer) x Hedrick (Eldorado x Brewer); cross made in 1940; selected in 1946; began fruiting as a selection in 1950. Fruit: large, 1 inch long, 3/4 inch wide; long conic, irregular; skin black, glossy; flesh firm, mildly subacid; quality good; begins ripening early or about with Eldorado, continuing over a long period; secondary fruiting laterals produce a few berries in late August and early September. Bush: vigorous; reliable and heavy producer; apparently more hardy than other selections and varieties grown at the station; resistance to orange rust not known. Named in honor of George M. Darrow, U.S. Dept. of Agriculture.BandO

named for George M. Darrow, plant breeder

1448222PI 553250
15PI 553370'Scepter'Rubus idaeus L. subsp. idaeus Maryland, United StatesCORFruit1981DEVELOPED1966CultivarOrig. in College Park, Md., by I.C. Haut, Maryland Agr. Expt. Sta. September x Durham; introd. in 1966. Fruit: large; medium red; moderately soft; resembles September; ripens 10 days earlier than September. Plant: very vigorous; highly tolerant to fluctuating winter temperature injury; primocane fruiting.

cultivar release by I. C. Haut Introduced in 1966

NAMED FOR= named for the jewel of the royal scepter
1448342PI 553370
16PI 665884C. heterophylla JPN-2009-142Corylus heterophylla Fisch. ex Trautv. Iwate, JapanCOR2009COLLECTED09/21/2009Near Morioka City.39.74382000, 141.15778000210At edge of dense forest where some light filters through, growing with Euonymoun, Morus, Quercus, Rubus palmatum and Castanea mollisima.Wild materialFrom September 7 to 25, 2009, U.S. scientists K. Hummer and J. Postman from the USDA Agricultural Research Service and Japanese scientists H. Iketani and H. Imanishi from the Japanese Ministry of Forestry and Fisheries/National Institute of Agrobiological Sciences, and Akita Agricultural University collaborated on an expedition to collect temperate fruit genera in Hokkaido and northern Honshu, Japan. An agreement between Japan and the USDA specified the terms of exchange, and materials collected were shared between scientists of both countries.1824034PI 665884
17PI 666692V. oxycoccos JPN-2009-052Vaccinium oxycoccos L. Hokkaidô, JapanCOR2009COLLECTED09/11/2009Near Kucchan waisu (town)42.89457000, 140.66899000579Sub-alpine open bog, around edge, 50 m from perimeter birch trees; associated vegetation: sedges, ferns, grass, Rubus chamaemorus, Ledum, Parnassia pulustrus, Hosta, Sphagnum, Malaca, Juncus and Dryopteris.Wild materialFrom September 7 to 25, 2009, U.S. scientists K. Hummer and J. Postman from the USDA Agricultural Research Service and Japanese scientists H. Iketani and H. Imanishi from the Japanese Ministry of Forestry and Fisheries/National Institute of Agrobiological Sciences, and Akita Agricultural University collaborated on an expedition to collect temperate fruit genera in Hokkaido and northern Honshu, Japan. An agreement between Japan and the USDA specified the terms of exchange, and materials collected were shared between scientists of both countries.1824103PI 666692
18PI 666703JPN-2009-105Vaccinium praestans Lamb. Hokkaidô, JapanCOR2009COLLECTED09/15/2009Okishima Bog43.92965000, 142.97719000829Trail-side associate with Juncus, Sasa bamboo, Acer palmatum, Dryopteris, Lycopodium and Rubus idaeus under Picea overstory.Wild materialFrom September 7 to 25, 2009, U.S. scientists K. Hummer and J. Postman from the USDA Agricultural Research Service and Japanese scientists H. Iketani and H. Imanishi from the Japanese Ministry of Forestry and Fisheries/National Institute of Agrobiological Sciences, and Akita Agricultural University collaborated on an expedition to collect temperate fruit genera in Hokkaido and northern Honshu, Japan. An agreement between Japan and the USDA specified the terms of exchange, and materials collected were shared between scientists of both countries.1824114PI 666703
19PI 666716JPN-2009-152Vaccinium ovalifolium Sm. var. ovalifolium Akita, JapanCOR2009COLLECTEDHaraigawa ugo honjoo-shi (city)39.12851000, 141.128510001192Along rocky mountain trail growing with Rubus vernus.Wild materialFrom September 7 to 25, 2009, U.S. scientists K. Hummer and J. Postman from the USDA Agricultural Research Service and Japanese scientists H. Iketani and H. Imanishi from the Japanese Ministry of Forestry and Fisheries/National Institute of Agrobiological Sciences, and Akita Agricultural University collaborated on an expedition to collect temperate fruit genera in Hokkaido and northern Honshu, Japan. An agreement between Japan and the USDA specified the terms of exchange, and materials collected were shared between scientists of both countries.1824128PI 666716
20Ames 36327Lick Creek UnitAmelanchier arborea (F. Michx.) Fernald Iowa, United StatesNC7PLANT2025COLLECTED06/10/2025Shimek State Forest Lick Creek Unit just east of Farmington, T67N R7W NE ¼ Sec. 8 and Sec. 7 and also T68N R8W Sec. 25.40.62024500, -91.70427700214Woodland edges.Wild materialThe native range of Amelanchier arborea is concentrated in the eastern half of the U.S. (Little, 1977). This accession represents a collection of A. arborea germplasm from the western region of the species native range, specifically the extreme southeastern corner of Iowa. Specimens sampled in nature ranging 15-35' in height. Typically smoothish bark, light grey in color. Peak flowering (white flowers) occuring usually in early April with orange, orange-red fall colors peaking typically end of September (southeastern Iowa).2191464Ames 36327
21OPGC 7574Ledges State ParkSolidago ulmifolia Muhl. ex Willd. Iowa, United StatesOPGCFlower2021COLLECTED09/15/2021Ledges State Park, approximately 4.5 miles south of Boone, T83N R26W Sec. 2041.98266200, -93.89314800287Understory of hardwood forest.Wild materialPlants in nature were generally two to three feet in height, growing in sparsely spreading colonies. This population has a large amount of diversity for flowering time with the first plants in the population beginning to flower on 22 July 2021 and the last plants to flower were still blooming at the end of September. Some plants in the population had a muted red fall foliage color at the end of October 2021. This accession represents genetics from near the northwest edge of the species range of occurence.2132828OPGC 7574
22OPGC 7575Ledges State ParkSolidago flexicaulis L. Iowa, United StatesOPGCFlower2021COLLECTED10/03/2021Ledges State Park, approximately 4.5 miles south of Boone, T83N R26W Sec. 2141.98338100, -93.89052800288Understory of hardwood forest.Wild materialPlants in nature ranged in height from approximately one to three feet, growing in sparsely spreading colonies. Peak bloom in 2021 occurred near 15 September. Several specimens had branched inflorescences.2132829OPGC 7575
23OPGC 7576McFarland ParkSolidago flexicaulis L. Iowa, United StatesOPGCFlower2021COLLECTED09/26/2021McFarland Park just north, northeast of Ames, T84N R23W Sec. 742.09667500, -93.57083500288Moist areas near streambanks and bottomlands in hardwood forest understory.Wild materialPlants in nature ranged in height from approximately one to three feet, growing as spreading clumps. Peak flowering in 2021 occurred near 18 September.2132830OPGC 7576
24Ames 35589Ekalaka Hills #3Agastache foeniculum (Pursh) Kuntze Montana, United StatesNC72020Wild materialAgastache foeniculum in Montana has been minimally reported and is currently under review by the Montana Natural Heritage Program (20 October 2020). A total of eighteen herbarium specimens from Montana have been deposited (Consortium of Pacific Northwest Herbaria, accessed 20 October 2020) with twelve being collected since the year 2000. The species is rather restricted to the extreme eastern border and especially the southeastern corner of Montana with majority (12 herbarium specimens) being collected in Carter County. Genetics of this accession would represent the northwestern edge of the species native range. In nature, plants measured approximately 24-45 inches tall and were still green at time of collection (19 September 2020).2107752Ames 35589
25Ames 35216Potato Creek SPMonarda sp.Indiana, United StatesNC7Flower2019COLLECTED09/02/2019Potato Creek State Park located approximately 2.6 miles northeast of North Liberty, T36N R1E extreme eastern edge of NW 1/4 SW 1/4 Sec. 23.41.55439400, -86.38375900222Degraded floodplain, along sides of elevated road bed.Wild materialThis taxa is currently undescribed and according to Campbell and Medley in The atlas of vascular plants in Kentucky (Accessed 06 September 2019) was provisionally named Monarda serotina by R.T. Simmers. Described as a broad-leaved form of M. fistulosa, generally intermediate between M. fistulosa and M. clinopodia, with probable hybrid origin. Typcial habitat is mesic woods and edges on lowlands. In contrast to M. fistulosa, this taxon has longer petioles (usually 2-3 cm versus 0.5-2.0 cm), lower leaf surfaces with scattered spreading hairs, and corollas are paler pink at tips to almost white with peak flowering occurring prior to M. fistulosa by approximately 1-2 weeks. Leaves are rather rugose, where upper leaf tissue between veins is visibly raised. This accession represents genetics from northern Indiana (Potato Creek State Park). Plants at the collection site in nature peaked flowering near 8 July 2019 where flower colors were more lavender in sun but pale in shade (Namestnik, S., personal communication, 15 July 2020). Peak fruiting occurs mid-August. Average height of plants sampled in nature estimated at 4.5' in height.2097752Ames 35216
26Ames 27962Quercus Wilderness AreaAmelanchier arborea (F. Michx.) Fernald Iowa, United StatesNC7FLOWER2003COLLECTED05/26/2003Quercus Wilderness Area located 6.75 miles south, southwest of Oskaloosa, T74N R16W SE ¼ NE ¼ of Sec. 23.41.19888889, -92.66111111244Mature woods on very sandy soils. Typically restricted to east, west or south facing slopes at either summits or mid-slopes.Wild materialThe native range of Amelanchier arborea is concentrated in the eastern half of the U.S. (Little, 1977). This accession represents a collection of A. arborea germplasm from the western edge of the species native range, specifically the southern portion of Iowa. As of 2025, the top ten largest specimens in the state of Iowa are located at Quercus Wilderness where this accession was collected. Iowa’s largest specimen of A. arborea specimen at Quercus Wilderness was measured at 14.17" DBH, 51.83’ in height, and 27.00’ average crown spread for a total of 102.955 points (Rouw, M., personal communication, 12 December 2023). Fall color (orange-red) tends to peak in the middle of September (Iowa) with peak fruiting occurring in early May. Bark smooth, grey.1700483Ames 27962