| 0 | PI 553451 | 'Sumner' | Rubus idaeus L. subsp. idaeus | Washington, United States | COR | _thumbnail.jpg "Click for 3 image(s) for this accession.") | | 1983 | DEVELOPED | 1956 | | | | | Cultivar | Orig. in Puyallup, Wash., by C.D. Schwartze and Arthur S. Myhre, Washington State Univ. Washington x Tahoma; selected in 1938; introd. in 1956. Fruit: medium size; medium red; firm; sweet flavor; midseason ripening; fresh and processing use. Plant: productive; numerous canes of medium height and upright habit; winter hardy in Pacific Northwest. Resistant to powdery mildew and to western yellow rust; susceptible to the North American aphid vector of the raspberry mosaic virus complex.Canes pubescent, non glaucous, not branched; prickles many, short, supple, color at base and tip purple, base round, conspicuous; leaves predominantly quinate; strongly plicate, U to saucer folded, terminal leaflets on quinate leaves obovate; on ternate leaves ovate and lobed; apex medium in length, acute; serrations dull, coarse, shallow, irregular; basal leaflets sessile, slight to no over lapping; length/width ratio less than 2.Outstanding characteristics: Pubescent canes, many short, supple, purple prickles; strongly picate leaves with U to saucer fold; little to no overlapping of basal leaflets; terminal leaflets on ternate leaves lobed; serrations dull, coarse.Roberts, O.C. and A. S. Colby. 1957. Red and purple raspberries: their idendification from plant primocanes. University of Massachusetts Agri. Expt. Sta. Bul. 523. 27 pp.
Charles D. Schwartze and Arthur S. Myhre cultivar release selected in 1938; introduced in 1956
| 1448423 | PI 553451 |
| 1 | PI 553537 | 'Chilcotin' | Rubus idaeus L. subsp. idaeus | British Columbia, Canada | COR |  | | 1989 | DEVELOPED | 1977 | | | | | Cultivar | Orig. in Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, by H.A. Daubeny, Agr. Canada Res. Sta. Sumner x Newburgh; cross made in 1963; selected in 1965; introd. in 1977. Fruit: medium size; conic, glossy, non-darkening red; medium firm; early to midseason ripening with long harvest season; ease of separation from receptable can vary; fresh market. Plant: productive; moderate vigor; canes moderately spiny; numerous primocanes; pubescent; moder-ately winter hardy in the Pacific Northwest. Susceptible to the North American aphid vector of the raspberry mosaic virus com-plex; resistant to the common strain of the raspberry bushy dwarf virus; resistant to cane Botrytis; only moderately susceptible to spur blight.CHILCOTIN (1978) - raspberry - Obviously refers to the Chilcotin Tribe and Country in the Cariboo. Specifically refers to the Chicotin River which flows east into the Fraser. The name can be translated as 'orchre river people'. Ochre here refers not to the color but to the mineralized substance (usually red or yellow) much prized by the First Nations People for use as a base for paint or dye.The 'Chilcotin' raspberry is appropriately named since its color is bright, non-darkening red. The cultivar is credited with re-vitalizing the fresh market in BC. It is no longer grown extensivley in BC where it has been replaced by cultivars like 'Tulameen' and 'Malahat'. It still is important in New Zealand where it has a relatively small but significant share of the market. It has been an important parent in at least one breeding programme, that of Driscoll Associates in California.
cultivar release by Hugh Daubeny cross made in 1963; selected in 1965; introduced in 1977
English Translation= "orchre river people".
WHY NAMED= Ochre here refers to the mineralis for yellow or red dye
NAMED FOR= appropriate since fruit color is bright, non-darkening red | 1448509 | PI 553537 |
| 2 | PI 553503 | 'Chilliwack' | Rubus idaeus L. subsp. idaeus | British Columbia, Canada | COR |  | | 1988 | DEVELOPED | 1987 | | | | | Cultivar | Orig. in Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, by H.A. Daubeny, Agr. Canada Res. Sta. BC 64-10-198 (Sumner x Carnival) x Skeena, cross made in 1974; se-lected in 1978; tested as BC 74-10-81, introd. in 1987. Fruit: large; conic; medium red, glossy;. firm; drupelets numerous; high soluble solids; excellent fresh eating quality; suitable for processing; separates readily from receptacle and, thus, is well-suited to machine harvesting; ripens several days later than Skeena and Willamette; some resistance to pre- and postharvest rots. Plant: moderate yield; upright growth habit with long, strong fruiting laterals; primocanes numerous, erect, glabrous, and nonwaxy; purple spines largely restricted to basal portions; floricanes erect, reddish to yellow brown with basal cracking. Susceptible to cane Botrytis, cane spot and crown gall; some resistance to spur blight, root rot; slow to become infected by pollen transmission of raspberry bushy dwarf virus; resistant to the common strain of the North American aphic cector of the raspberry mosaic virus complex. Winter hardy in the Pacific Northwest.CHILLIWACK (1986) -raspberry - Refers to a local First Nation's band and to various geographic features. The Tolkomelen word has the sense of 'quieter waters at the head' or 'travel by way of a backwater or slough'. The name was considered particularly appropriate since 'Chilliwack' produces firm fruit that travels well.The 'Chilliwack' cultivar has had great success in the Santiago area of Chile and in the state of Victoria in southeastern Australia. In Chile it fruits in November and December and is air freighted to cities in the Northern Hemisphere. Fresh quality is excellent. Plants show some tolerance to Phytophthora-incited root rots. It has been an importantparent in breeding programmes.
Hugh Daubeny cultivar release cross made in 1974, selected in 1978, Introduced in 1987 tested as BC 74-10-81
Cultivar Synonym= Tested as BC 74-10-81
English Translation= Tolkomelen word for "quieter waters at the head"
WHY NAMED= "travel by way of a backwater or slough"
NAMED FOR= Fruit traveling well | 1448475 | PI 553503 |