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ACCESSIONPLANT NAMETAXONOMYORIGINGENEBANKIMAGEAVAILABILITYRECEIVEDSOURCE TYPESOURCE DATECOLLECTION SITECOORDINATESELEVATIONHABITATIMPROVEMENT LEVELNARRATIVE
0PI 691215V. arboreum GN2018 Manatee Springs State Park1Vaccinium arboreum Marshall Florida, United StatesCOR2019COLLECTED12/06/2018Manatee Springs State Park29.49358600, -82.9733690023NNW exposure/aspect. Next to driving road by gate to the north trail.Vegetation nearby included; Crowngrass (Paspalum spp.), water oak (Quercus nigra), saw palmetto (Serenoa repens), longleaf pine (Pinus palustris), slash pine (pinus elliottii). Wild materialGerardo Nunez USDA plant collecting trip to Florida 2018, 20192094707PI 691215
1PI 691216V. arboreum GN2018 Manatee Springs State Park 2Vaccinium arboreum Marshall Florida, United StatesCOR2019COLLECTED12/06/2018Manatee Springs State Park29.49414000, -82.9734740019200 m past north trail gate. Evidence of recent fire. Fallen trees around. Flood prone area. Not flooded at the time of collection. Vegetation nearby included; Water oak (Quercus nigra), saw palmetto (Serenoa repens), dollarweed (Hydrocotyle spp.), crowngrass (Paspalum spp.), bald cypress (Taxodium distichum). Native soil pH = 5.41. NNW exposure/aspect. Wild materialGerardo Nunez USDA plant collecting trip to Florida 2018, 20192094708PI 691216
2PI 691217V. arboreum GN2018 Manatee Springs State Park 4Vaccinium arboreum Marshall Florida, United StatesCOR2019COLLECTED12/06/2018Manatee Springs State Park29.49653600, -82.9759570013Partially Shaded area. Side of the trail. North Exposure/aspect. Nearby vegetation included; Saw palmetto (Serenoa repens), bald cypress (Taxodium distichum). Native soil pH = 5.52Wild materialGerardo Nunez USDA plant collecting trip to Florida 2018, 20192094709PI 691217
3PI 691218V. arboreum GN2018 Manatee Springs State Park 6Vaccinium arboreum Marshall Florida, United StatesCOR2019COLLECTED12/06/2018Manatee Springs State Park29.49854500, -82.9745830018Partial sun. Side of the road. Broadleaf leaf litter. Nearby vegetation included; Laurel oak (Quercus laurifolia), bald cypress (Taxodium distichum), loblolly pine (Pinus taeda), Rhododendron spp., saw palmetto (Serenoa repens). Native soil pH = 5.03. NNE exposure/aspect.Wild materialGerardo Nunez USDA plant collecting trip to Florida 2018, 20192094710PI 691218
4PI 691219V. arboreum GN2018 Manatee Springs State Park 7Vaccinium arboreum Marshall Florida, United StatesCOR2019COLLECTED12/06/2019Manatee Springs State Park29.50007400, -82.9652620011Post #15 on shacklefoot trail. Partial shade. Vegetation nearby included; Hardwood forest, saw palmetto (Serenoa repens), slash pine (Pinus elliottii). Native soil pH = 5.71. SSW exposure/aspect Wild materialGerardo Nunez USDA plant collecting trip to Florida 2018, 20192094711PI 691219
5PI 691220V. arboreum GN2018 Manatee Springs State Park 8Vaccinium arboreum Marshall Florida, United StatesCOR2019COLLECTED12/06/2018Manatee Springs State Park29.49911800, -82.9662610018Partial Shade on trail. NNW exsposure/aspect. Near Wax myrtle (Myrica cerifera), saw palmettow (Serenoa repens). Native soil pH= 5.58 Wild materialGerardo Nunez USDA plant collecting trip to Florida 2018, 20192094712PI 691220
6PI 691224V. arboreum GN2018 Silver Springs State Park 5Vaccinium arboreum Marshall Florida, United StatesCOR2019COLLECTED11/06/2018Silver Springs State Park29.20794900, -82.0366710018SSE exposure/aspect. Return loop on Swamp trail (headed south). Scarce vegetation and leaf litter. Native soil pH = 5. Nearby vegetation included; Crowngrass (Paspalum spp.), laurel oak (Quercus laurifolia), water oak (Quercus nigra), V. myrsinites.Wild materialGerardo Nunez USDA plant collecting trip to Florida 2018, 20192094716PI 691224
7PI 666897V. arboreum tetraploidVaccinium arboreum Marshall Florida, United StatesCOR2012DEVELOPED11/26/2012Breeding materialThese seeds are from open-pollination of two tetraploid V. arboreum plants in my home garden. There were 5 different tetraploid V. arboreum clones flowering in this garden, which was more or less isolated from other V. arboreum plants. When I have grown O.P. seed from these clones in this garden in previous years, most of the seedlings have been tetraploid but there have been some diploid seedlings mixed in, most likely because some branches of the mother plants were diploid. I have been eliminating these branches as soon as I recognize them and the garden is becoming increasingly pure tetraploid. Some of the seedlings have been dwarfs, maybe from self pollination. An easy way to separate any diploid seedlings from the tetraploid seedlings would be to make stomate prints from the leaves. The seedlings grown from the seeds in these packets should not be chimeral and whatever is the ploidy of the epidermis should be true of all layers and parts of the plant. Packet 1: 06-754 Open Pollinated. The mother (FL06-754) was grown from colchicine-treated seed and was selected for large pollen. The seed that gave rise to 06-754 came from a forest in north Florida. 06-754 is vigorous but not highly fertile, which explains why the seed to sclerid ratio in this sample is low. Paul Lyrene 11/27/2012 notes1905636PI 666897
8PI 666898V. arboreum tetraploidVaccinium arboreum Marshall Florida, United StatesCOR2012DEVELOPED11/26/2012Breeding materialThese seeds are from open-pollination of two tetraploid V. arboreum plants in my home garden. There were 5 different tetraploid V. arboreum clones flowering in this garden, which was more or less isolated from other V. arboreum plants. When I have grown O.P. seed from these clones in this garden in previous years, most of the seedlings have been tetraploid but there have been some diploid seedlings mixed in, most likely because some branches of the mother plants were diploid. I have been eliminating these branches as soon as I recognize them and the garden is becoming increasingly pure tetraploid. Some of the seedlings have been dwarfs, maybe from self pollination. An easy way to separate any diploid seedlings from the tetraploid seedlings would be to make stomate prints from the leaves. The seedlings grown from the seeds in these packets should not be chimeral and whatever is the ploidy of the epidermis should be true of all layers and parts of the plant. Packet 2: 07-544 Open Pollinated. The mother (FL07-544) was grown from colchicine-treated seed and was selected for large pollen. The seed that gave rise to 07-544 came from north Florida. 07-544 is highly vigorous, produces thousands of berries, and is one of the most fertile of my colchiploid V. arboreum plants. The berries are unusually large, averaging over 600 mg per berry. Paul Lyrene notes 11/27/20121905637PI 666898
9PI 657237V. arboreum HD-2007-068Vaccinium arboreum Marshall Mississippi, United StatesCORImage2007COLLECTED06/09/2007Potts Camp, Marshall County, North bound off-ramp of US 78 and Bypass Road.34.65562000, -89.30115000143In a Hickory-oak forest at the edge of abandoned field. Red clay soil. Associated with: Carya, Quercus nigra and Vaccinium pallidum.Wild materialKim Hummer, Michael Dossett collected from Mississippi.

1730131PI 657237
10PI 618120V. arboreum NC 3524Vaccinium arboreum Marshall Texas, United StatesCOR1993COLLECTEDCollege Station, Texas35.66667000, -96.450000001College Station, TexasWild materialGlaucous leaves and fruit, nice ornamental1011696PI 618120
11PI 638760V. arboreumVaccinium arboreum Marshall Missouri, United StatesCOR1993COLLECTED10/1992T36N, R2E, Sec 9, E 1/2 (along east side of road) Site just north of Belgrade, Missouri, Washington County.37.00000000, -90.000000000As understory plants with Vaccinium stamineum and V. vacillans. Cornus florida present as understory tree. Highly orgnaic duff layer. Plants straggly and not in their prime due to poor light penetration.Wild materialFruits ripen at this site from late August until a hard freeze. Green fruits have been seen late October. Plants show only shrub habit. Fruiting plants typically approximately 1.2 m tall. Foliage glossy and dark green. Fruit glossy and black, about 0.6 cm in diameter. No visible winter injury or insect damage. Minimal disease problems: Ophiodothella spp., which doesn't appear to affect the plant; some fruit appeared to have mummyberry (Monilinia spp.). For best germination of dry seed, Ballington (NC State) and Lyrene (U. of Florida) suggest soaking the seeds for 24 hrs. in 500ppm GA4+7 prior to germination.1011314PI 638760
12PI 638761V. arboreumVaccinium arboreum Marshall Missouri, United StatesCOR1993COLLECTED10/1992T29N, R3W, SW 1/4, NW 1/4. Near Two Rivers State Park at junction Current River and Jacks Fork, Shannon County, MO36.00000000, -91.000000000Site is a series of falls and pools surrounded by cliffs. Population was growing from the top of the exposed rock, down the cliffs in crevices, and to the stream bed; ca 25 m. V. arboreum and V. stamineum dominant are woody shrubs here.Wild materialFruit ripens on this plant from late August until a hard freeze. Green fruits have been seen late October. Fruiting plants from 1.5-2.4 m tall. Foliage glossy and dark green. Fruit ranging from dark blue to black, 0.4-0.8 cm in diameter. Location in crevices suggests drought tolerance. No visible winter injury or insect damage. Minimal disease problems: Ophiodothella spp., which doesn't appear to affect the plant; some fruit appeared to have mummyberry (Monilinia spp.). For best germination of dry seed, Ballington (NC State) and Lyrene (U. of Florida) suggest soaking the seeds for 24 hrs. in 500ppm GA4+7 prior to germination.1011317PI 638761
13PI 613194V. arboreum MissouriVaccinium arboreum Marshall Missouri, United StatesCORImage1993COLLECTED10/1992T34N R3E, See. 15, NE 1/4 and Sec. 16, NW 1/4. Elephant Rocks State Park, Iron County, Missouri.37.65000000, -90.683330000Plants growing in exposed granite rocky area and extending into the understory of the surrounding forest at the base of the rocks.Wild materialElephant Rocks are an exposed 1.6-2.0 ha of granite rising 30 m above surrounding landscape. Large population of plants, predominant species in the rocky area and population extended into the understory of the surrounding forest at the base of the rocks. Fruit ripen at this site from late August until a hard freeze. Green fruit have been seen in late October at this site. The fruit was collected in early October 1992. Fruiting plants ranging from 1.2-4.6 m tall. Both shrub and small tree habit; trunks up to 10 cm in diameter. Leaves were glossy and dark green. Fruit ranging from dark blue to black. Fruit size from 0.4-1.0 cm in diameter. Location in crevices suggest drought tolerance; during an extreme drought in 1991, oaks (Quercus alba and Q. macrocarpa) in the area appeared to be dying from drought while the V. arboreum appeared unaffected. No visible winter injury or insect damage. Minimal disease problems; Ophiodothella spp. which doesn't appear to affect the plant and som fruit that appeared to have mummyberry (Monilinia spp.). Seed from this population were germinated and several seedlings submitted to the NCGR.1011294PI 613194
14PI 285274Farkelberry, SparkleberryVaccinium arboreum Marshall Georgia, United StatesCOR1990COLLECTEDUncertain improvement statusW-6 collection

1213634PI 285274
15PI 554682NC 78-8Vaccinium arboreum Marshall North Carolina, United StatesCOR1987DEVELOPEDWild materialPopulation segregates for blue fruit1449654PI 554682
16PI 554683NC 86-49Vaccinium arboreum Marshall North Carolina, United StatesCOR1987DEVELOPEDWild materialExpected 20% germination or less1449655PI 554683
17PI 554684NC 86-50Vaccinium arboreum Marshall North Carolina, United StatesCOR1987DEVELOPEDBreeding materialExpected 20% germination or less1449656PI 554684
18PI 554685V. arboreum NC 86-56-4Vaccinium arboreum Marshall North Carolina, United StatesCOR1987DEVELOPEDBreeding materialExpected 20% germination or less1449657PI 554685
19PI 554686NC 86-59Vaccinium arboreum Marshall North Carolina, United StatesCOR1987DEVELOPEDBreeding materialMost western extension for this species1449658PI 554686
20PI 554687V. arboreum Poplarville MSVaccinium arboreum Marshall Mississippi, United StatesCOR1987COLLECTEDPoplarville30.75000000, 89.50000000PoplarvilleWild materialExpected 20% germination or less1449659PI 554687
21PI 554688V. arboreum Clarksville, ARVaccinium arboreum Marshall Arkansas, United StatesCOR1987COLLECTEDClarksville35.50000000, -93.50000000ClarksvilleWild materialExpected 20% germination or less, segregation for blue fruit1449660PI 554688
22PI 554689V. arboreum College Station, TXVaccinium arboreum Marshall Texas, United StatesCOR1987COLLECTEDLongbrake, College Station, Texas30.33333000, -96.20000000Longbrake, College Station, TexasWild materialExpected 20% germination or less1449661PI 554689
23PI 554690V. arboreum Peach County, GAVaccinium arboreum Marshall Georgia, United StatesCOR1987COLLECTEDPeach County32.50000000, -83.75000000Peach CountyWild materialExpected 20% germination or less1449662PI 554690
24PI 554691V. arbordum Alachua County, FLVaccinium arboreum Marshall Florida, United StatesCOR1987COLLECTEDBoulware Springs, Alachua County29.66667000, -82.50000000Boulware Springs, Alachua CountyWild materialExpected 20% germination or less1449663PI 554691
25PI 554681V. arboreum TexasVaccinium arboreum Marshall Texas, United StatesCOR1986COLLECTED10/30/1986Sabine watershed, Quinlan33.00000000, -95.66667000160Sabine watershed, QuinlanWild materialShrub to 2 M, fruit black, about 0.5 cm diam., edible1449653PI 554681
26PI 554678V. arboreum T15Vaccinium arboreum Marshall Texas, United StatesCOR1983COLLECTED10/14/1983Zavalla, edge of open area in pine forest by small creek31.00000000, -94.0833300046Zavalla, edge of open area in pine forest by small creekWild materialSingle shrub, much branched at top, leaves small,dark green1449650PI 554678
27PI 554677V. arboreum TexasVaccinium arboreum Marshall Texas, United StatesCOR1983COLLECTED05/24/198231.66667000, -98.50000000200Wild materialTexas Plant Materials Center collection

1449649PI 554677
28PI 554676V. arboreum Nash County NCVaccinium arboreum Marshall United StatesCOR1983COLLECTED01/01/1963Nash County36.00000000, -78.00000000Nash CountyWild materialJim Ballington collection

1449648PI 554676
29PI 554675V. arboreum Pike County, MississippiVaccinium arboreum Marshall Mississippi, United StatesCOR1982COLLECTEDPike County29.00000000, -90.00000000Pike CountyWild materialJim Ballington Collection1449647PI 554675
30NA 885862024RJLFL-020Vaccinium arboreum Marshall Florida, United StatesNA2024COLLECTED11/14/2024Woodland edge off of Ralf Laurant Road, above the wetland/headwaters of Danley Branch along the edge of a young longleaf pine plantation.30.90104300, -86.7887810061Edge of a mixed evergreen and deciduous forest in part shade to full sun on a mesic to mesic-dry slope, adjacent to a young longleaf pine plantation. Slope: 3 to 8 percent. Aspect: West. The underlying geology of this area is characterized as Citronelle Formation of the Pliocene period. The Citronelle Formation is widespread in the Gulf Coastal Plain. The type section for the Citronelle Formation, named by Matson (1916), is near Citronelle, Alabama. The Citronelle Formation grades laterally, through a broad facies transition, into the Miccosukee Formation of the eastern Florida panhandle. Coe (1979) investigated the Citronelle Formation in portions of the western Florida panhandle. The Citronelle Formation is a siliciclastic, deltaic deposit that is lithologically similar to, and time equivalent with, the Cypresshead Formation and, at least in part, the Long Key Formation (Cunningham et al., 1998) of the peninsula. In the western panhandle, some of the sediments mapped as Citronelle Formation may be reworked Citronelle. The lithologies are the same and there are few fossils present to document a possible younger age. The Citronelle Formation consists of gray to orange, often mottled, unconsolidated to poorly consolidated, very fine to very coarse, poorly sorted, clean to clayey sands. It contains significant amounts of clay, silt and gravel which may occur as beds and lenses and may vary considerably over short distances. Limonite nodules and limonite-cemented beds are common. Marine fossils are rare but fossil pollen, plant remains and occasional vertebrates are found. Much of the Citronelle Formation is highly permeable. It forms the Sand and Gravel Aquifer of the surficial aquifer system. The dominant fossils in the freshwater carbonates are mollusks. (Source: USGS Florida Geologic Map Data). The surface soil profile is classified as Troup Series loamy sand, 5 to 8 percent slopes. The Troup series consists of very deep, somewhat excessively drained soils formed in unconsolidated sandy and loamy marine sediments. Troup soils are found on ridges and hillslopes. These soils are very strongly acid to strongly acid. (Source: California Soil Resource Lab/NRCS Official Soil Series Descriptions).Wild material2169923NA 88586
31NA 88828RJL-RM2023FLAL-002Vaccinium arboreum Marshall Florida, United StatesNA2023COLLECTED12/05/2023Yellow River Wildlife Management Area, along DOF [Department of Forestry] Y9 dirt road 0.08 kilometers east of Miller Bluff Road.30.65289100, -86.8760850044Growing in part shade to sun in very dry, highly competitive site still recovering from the logging of pines in the past decade. This young woodland is comprised of a combination of evergreen and deciduous species competing for available resources and light before the young sand pines begin to dominate the upper canopy. Slope: 0 percent. Aspect: N/A. The underlying geology of this area is the Citronelle Formation, of Pliocene origin, and consists of gray to orange, often mottled, unconsolidated to poorly consolidated, very fine to very coarse, poorly sorted, clean to clayey sands. It contains significant amounts of clay, silt and gravel which may occur as beds and lenses and may vary considerably over short distances. Limonite nodules and limonite-cemented beds are common. (Source: USGS Florida Geologic Map Data.) The primary soil type in the collection area is classified as Lakeland Sand soils (0 to 5 percent slopes). The surface soil profile of this area is primarily the Lakeland series which consists of very deep, excessively drained, rapid to very rapidly permeable soils on uplands. They formed in thick beds of eolian or marine and/or fluvio-marine sands. Thickness of the sand exceeds 2 meters. Silt plus clay in the upper meter ranges from 5-10 percent. Reaction ranges from very strongly acid to moderately acid throughout. (Source: NRCS Web Soil Survey.)Wild material2165658NA 88828
32NA 88806TJK2023LA/TX-006Vaccinium arboreum Marshall Texas, United StatesNA2023COLLECTED11/21/2023Interstate 20, westbound, approximately 2.2 miles west of FM (farm-to-market road) 2015 and 0.8 miles east of FM 14.32.45250000, -95.2696000010Xeric shortleaf pine-post oak-blackjack oak uplands. Slope: flat. Aspect: West. Elevation: 32 feet.Wild material2159189NA 88806
33NA 88683TJK2023FL-030Vaccinium arboreum Marshall Florida, United StatesNA2023COLLECTED11/16/2023Pensacola State College, Midway Campus, 1/8 mile south of Highway 98.30.39710000, -87.0104000010Sand Pine Scrub, old remnant sand dune. Slope: flat. Aspect: West. Elevation: 32 feet.Wild material2159095NA 88683
34WLP 1973NA 83918Vaccinium arboreum Marshall Kentucky, United StatesNA2016COLLECTED09/28/2016Cumberland Falls State Park; Cumberland Falls Trail #2 (Cumberland River Trail) at river's edge.36.83800000, -84.33200000272River's edge below Juniperus virginiana and above rock.Wild material1952084WLP 1973
35WLP 1938RL 07045Vaccinium arboreum Marshall Kentucky, United StatesNA2007COLLECTEDKentucky: McCreary County, Along Divide Road, west of Big South Fork, north of Stepping Rock, along dry forests on west side of road.1922671WLP 1938
36PI 672092V. elliottii hybridVaccinium hybr.Louisiana, United StatesCOR2014COLLECTEDPalmetto Flat- Sebal minor(Louisiana palmetto) with mixed q. nigra(water oak), p. taeda(Loblolly Pine and a. rubrum (Red Maple) Growing in Very wet clay soil most of year. Can be very dry during months of Aug., Sept., Oct.30.48411000, -90.8051100010Wild materialpossibly hybrid of V. elliottii and V. arboreum1917778PI 672092
37PI 666899Lyrene Packet 3Vaccinium hybr.Florida, United StatesCOR2012DEVELOPED11/26/2012Breeding materialPacket 3: FL08-467 x FL10-675. Each parent is an F-1 hybrid (probably tetraploid) of a highbush blueberry cultivar and a tetraploid V. arboreum plant. These seeds are the equivalent of an F-2 population with respect to sections Cyanococcus and Batodendron. FL08-467 is Primadonna x V. arboreum clone 06-753. FL10-675 is FL04-202 (a highbush advanced selection) x V. arboreum 07-544. Paul Lyrene notes 11/27/20121905846PI 666899
38PI 666900Lyrene Packet 4Vaccinium hybr.Florida, United StatesCOR2012DEVELOPED11/26/2012Breeding materialPacket 4. FL08-488 x FL12-604. Another F-2 type population. The parents are as follows. FL08-488 is 91-333MIK x V. arboreum 06-754. FL12-604 is FL02-106 (an advanced highbush selection) x V. arboreum 06-730. The grandparent 91-333 MIK is not pure highbush. Its mother was a V.darrowi x V.arboreum seedling and its father was highbush.1905847PI 666900
39PI 666901Lyrene Packet 5Vaccinium hybr.Florida, United StatesCOR2012DEVELOPED11/26/2012Breeding materialPacket 5. FL10-672 x FL08-189. This is a backcross to highbush. FL10-672 is an F-1 hybrid between highbush clone FL04-202 and V. arboreum clone 07-544. FL08-189 is an advanced highbush selection. Paul Lyrene notes 11/27/20121905848PI 666901
40PI 666902Lyrene Packet 6Vaccinium hybr.Florida, United StatesCOR2012DEVELOPED11/26/2012Breeding materialPacket 6. Another BC-1 to highbush. FL10-546 x FL05-603. FL10-546 is an F-1 hybrid between FL95-138 (a highbush selection) and 06-730 (a tetraploid V. arboreum). FL05-603 is a highbush selection.1905849PI 666902
41PI 666903Lyrene Packet 7Vaccinium hybr.Florida, United StatesCOR2012DEVELOPED11/26/2012Breeding materialPacket 7. Another BC-1 to highbush. FL10-507 x FL08-308. FL10-507 is an F-1 hybrid between FL95-138 (a highbush selection) and V. arboreum 06-730. FL08-308 is a highbush selection. Paul Lyrene notes 11/27/20121905850PI 666903
42PI 657222V. tenellum HD-2007-013Vaccinium tenellum Aiton North Carolina, United StatesCORImage2007COLLECTED06/02/2007Wahoo Willy's restaurant northeast of Willmington on US 17 (Market Street), New Hanover County. Woody forest to right (southwest) of the restaurant.34.28500000, -77.806200007Associated with: Smilax, Dryopterus, Castanea, Pinus and Vaccinium arboreum.Wild materialKim Hummer, Michael Dossett collected from North Carolina.

1730113PI 657222
43PI 657224V. fuscatum Glassy Mt. HD-2007-021Vaccinium fuscatum Aiton South Carolina, United StatesCORImage2007COLLECTED06/04/2007Glassy Mountain at home number 3786 Glassy Mountain Road, Greenville County. Edge of road.35.13435000, -82.36098000675Sandy loam duff associated with: Acer rubrum, Vitis palmata, Erigeron annuus, Commelina virginiaca, Oxydendron arboreum, Platanus occidentalis, Phytolacca americana, Quercus nigra, Rubus argutus and R. trivialis. 45 degree southeast slope.Wild materialKim Hummer, Michael Dossett collected from South Carolina.

Jim Ballington reidentified this accession as V. fuscatum. Personal communication from 2 August 2021:

From the leaf shape, general yellow-green color of the leaves, and the distinctive size (relative to the size of the berries) and shape of the calyx, my conclusion is that this accession is probably not V. simulatum, but rather the blue-fruited Carolina foothills form of V. fuscatum.
1730115PI 657224
44PI 657226V. pallidum Stumphouse HD-2007-025Vaccinium pallidum Aiton South Carolina, United StatesCORImage2007COLLECTED06/04/2007Stumphouse Mountain, Oconee County. Northwest of Walhalla off SR-107, Ross Mountain Road, near Gramling Drive, edge of trail.34.82217000, -83.10895000487Red sandy loam associated with: Liriodendron tulipifera, Oxydendron arboreum, Kalmia latifolia, Acer rubrum, Quercus nigra, Cornus florida and Prunus virginiana.Wild materialKim Hummer, Michael Dossett collected from South Carolina.

1730117PI 657226
45PI 657238V. stamineum HD-2007-069Vaccinium stamineum L. Mississippi, United StatesCORImage2007COLLECTED06/09/2007Potts Camp, Marshall County, North bound off-ramp of US 78 and Bypass Road.34.65562000, -89.30115000143In a Hickory-oak forest at the edge of abandoned field. Red clay soil. Associated with: Carya, Quercus nigra and Vaccinium arboreum.Wild materialKim Hummer, Michael Dossett collected from Mississippi. re-identification - leaves narrow lanceolate

1730132PI 657238
46PI 657239V. fuscatum HD-2007-056Vaccinium fuscatum Aiton Alabama, United StatesCOR2007COLLECTED06/07/2007Calhoun County, Anniston Museum of Natural History grounds. Woodland trail 0.5 mile from visitors center. Found in the moister areas, such as dried up stream beds.33.69411000, -85.82097000230Grey loam - from sandstone. South slope 20 percent. Open woods. Associated with: Quercus nigra, Q. stellata, Q. prinus, Vaccinium arboreum, Pinus taeda and Carya.Wild materialKim Hummer, Michael Dossett collected from Alabama.

1730134PI 657239
47PI 618183V. elliottiiVaccinium elliottii Chapm. North Carolina, United StatesCOR1998COLLECTED05/29/1998Pender county, Moore's Creek National Battlefield, at the edge of a shaded trail near parking lot.34.43333000, -78.116670000Long leaf pine, oak and Vaccinium arboreum present. Soil: organic duff over black peat, with good drainage.Wild materialKim Hummer collection

1558941PI 618183
48PI 618173V. stamineum NC96-38-1Vaccinium stamineum L. Alabama, United StatesCOR1997COLLECTEDChilton county road 24, 2.7 miles east of city road 37.32.72167000, -86.671390000Mostly dry uplands along roadsides and powerline right-of-way. Scattered V. stamineum and V. arboreum.Wild materialJim Ballington collection

1548793PI 618173
49NA 89271TJK2023FL-009Vaccinium stamineum L. Florida, United StatesNA2023COLLECTED07/16/2023Eglin Air Force Base: Weaver Creek area west of Highway 87, north of Choctaw Nolf Airfield Road (Escrobano Point).30.50710000, -86.9122000033Xeric oak-pine uplands above Weaver Creek Bayhead. Slope: 5%. Aspect: Northwest. Elevation recorded as 107 feet.Wild materialWLPGR contract collection.2158254NA 89271
50WLP 1972NA 83906Vaccinium sp.Kentucky, United StatesNA2016COLLECTED09/27/2016Daniel Boone National Forest, Forest Service Road 828/Route 927, Panoramic View Trail #528.36.84300000, -84.52800000406Ridgetop trail.Wild material1950956WLP 1972
51NA 88829RJL-RM2023FLAL-003Oxydendrum arboreum (L.) DC. Florida, United StatesNA2023COLLECTED12/05/2023Yellow River Wildlife Management Area, along DOF [Department of Forestry] Y15 dirt road 0.06 kilometers north of Fisher Old Mill Road.30.62728600, -86.838246007Growing in part shade to sun in moist to wet flat woods of the longleaf pine forest. The woodland is comprised mostly of open habitat of longleaf pine and an understory tree and shrub layer of evergreen and deciduous species. There is also a wealth of herbaceous species in moist to wet conditions of the habitat where there is rich organic matter in the surface layer. Slope: 0 percent. Aspect: N/A. The underlying geology of this area is classified as Alluvium, of Pleistocene/Holocene origin and consists of undifferentiated Quaternary sediments of varying thickness including siliciclastics, organics and freshwater carbonates. The siliciclastics are light gray, tan, brown to black, unconsolidated to poorly consolidated, clean to clayey, silty, unfossiliferous, variably organic-bearing sands to blue green to olive green, poorly to moderately consolidated, sandy, silty clays. Organics occur as plant debris, roots, disseminated organic matrix and beds of peat. Freshwater carbonates, often referred to as marls in the literature, are scattered. (Source: USGS Florida Geologic Map Data.) The primary soil types in the collection area are classified as Pactolus Loamy Sand soils (0 to 5 percent slopes). The Pactolus Series consists of very deep, moderately well to somewhat poorly drained soils. Permeability is rapid. These Coastal Plain soils, typically found with streams and marine terraces and were formed by loamy and sandy fluvial sediments and marine sediments. The strata is, generally, uniformly loamy sand that is very friable and strongly acid from the surface to a depth of 1.8 meters. (Source: NRCS Web Soil Survey.)Wild material2165659NA 88829
52WLP 3277TJK2023FL-025Oxydendrum arboreum (L.) DC. Florida, United StatesNA2023COLLECTED11/01/2023Blackwater River State Forest. Forest road Y15, north of Fischer Old Mill Rd.30.62731000, -86.838440007Wet Pine Flatwood. Slope: 2%. Aspect: East-southeast. Elevation: 23 feet.Wild material2159057WLP 3277
53WLP 3089RM2023-007Oxydendrum arboreum (L.) DC. Alabama, United StatesNA2023COLLECTED12/29/2022This plant is growing along the edges of Gantt Lake, accessed by boat. Occasional around Gantt Lake.31.41156000, -86.4692000070The plants were growing in open sunny conditions on a steep east-facing bluff above Gantt Lake.
Soils: The underlying geology of this area is Claiborne Group, Tallahatta Formation, of Eocene origin, with white to very light-greenish-gray thin-bedded to massive siliceous claystone; interbedded with thin layers of fossiliferous clay, sandy clay, and glauconitic sand and sandstone.
Source: USGS Alabama Geological Map Data (https://mrdata.usgs.gov/geology/state/state.php?state=AL)
The surface soil profile of this area is primarily Eunola Series Loamy Fine Sand (0 to 2 percent slopes, rarely flooded). The Eunola series consists of very deep, moderately well drained, moderately permeable loamy soils that formed in fluvial or marine sediments. They are on low stream or marine terraces of the Southern Coastal Plain. They are strongly acid. Slopes are dominantly 0 to 3 percent but range up to 6 percent.
Source: NRCS Web Soil Survey (https://websoilsurvey.sc.egov.usda.gov/App/WebSoilSurvey.aspx)
Wild material2141443WLP 3089
54NA 88526RM-TK2022-014Oxydendrum arboreum (L.) DC. Florida, United StatesNA2023COLLECTED11/06/2022Growing along an unnamed dirt road leading to “Old Land Place” on the edge of Eglin AFB accessed from the Yellow River.30.55320000, -86.937300002The underlying geology of this area is classified as Alluvium of Pleistocene/Holocene origin and consists of undifferentiated Quaternary sediments of varying thickness including siliciclastics, organics and freshwater carbonates. The siliciclastics are light gray, tan, brown to black, unconsolidated to poorly consolidated, clean to clayey, silty, unfossiliferous, variably organic-bearing sands to blue green to olive green, poorly to moderately consolidated, sandy, silty clays. Organics occur as plant debris, roots, disseminated organic matrix and beds of peat. Freshwater carbonates, often referred to as marls in the literature, are scattered.
Source: USGS Florida Geologic Map Data (https://mrdata.usgs.gov/geology/state/state.php?state=fl)
The surface soil profile of this area is primarily Bibb-Kinston Series Association. Bibb Series soils are coarse-loamy, sandy, acid soils that are poorly drained. They are soils of flood plains and streams subject to frequent flooding. These are found in association with Kinston Series soils that are fine-loamy, sandy, acid soils of flood plains and stream subject to frequent flooding. The Bibb-Kinston association ranges from 1-1.5 meters thick and is strongly acid.
Source: Soil Survey of Santa Rosa County and NRCS Web Soil Survey (https://www.nrcs.usda.gov/Internet/FSE_MANUSCRIPTS/florida/FL113/0/SantaRosa.pdf and https://websoilsurvey.sc.egov.usda.gov/App/WebSoilSurvey.aspx)
Wild material2140807NA 88526
55NA 88530RJLSEUS2022-001Oxydendrum arboreum (L.) DC. North Carolina, United StatesNA2023COLLECTED12/06/2022Plants growing around a wetland on both sides of Scotland Lake Road, approximately 1.1 kilometers southwest of the junction with Hoffman Road (Scotland Co. Road 1328) in the Sandhills Game Lands. This plant is a common component along the mesic/moist boundary on the upper edge of the understory shrub in the moist woodland habitat not far from the wetland. 34.98402000, -79.54267200116Plants are growing in full sun to part-shade in the moist, well-drained, mesic conditions just above a wetland area occupied by obligate wetland species. The underlying geology of this area is of Tertiary origin and characterized as Pinehurst Formation. It is composed of medium- to coarse-grained sand as well as cross-bedding and rhythmic bands of clayey sand that are unconsolidated.
Source: USGS North Carolina Geologic Map Data (https://mrdata.usgs.gov/geology/state/sgmc-unit.php?unit=NCTp%3B11)
The primary soil type in the collection area is Pelion Loamy Sand soil (6 to 10 percent slopes). The Pelion Loamy Sand series consists of very deep, moderately well-drained marine deposits, fluviomarine deposits, and sand sheets. Permeability is moderately slow or slow. Surface layers 0-25 cm deep are comprised of loamy sand with a weak fine granular structure and are very friable. Deeper horizons are comprised of sandy loam, sandy clay loam, or clay loam in the upper part and include sandy clay or clay in the deepest strata. Soils are extremely acid to strongly acid.
Source: NRCS Web Soil Survey (https://websoilsurvey.sc.egov.usda.gov/App/WebSoilSurvey.aspx)
Wild material2140759NA 88530
56NA 88568RJLSEUS2022-041Oxydendrum arboreum (L.) DC. Florida, United StatesNA2023COLLECTED12/14/2022Plants growing along the south side of Eglin AFB Choctaw Nolf Road northwest of Choctaw Navy Outlying Field. This road goes west and takes circuitous route to the north around the Field enroute to Escribano Point Wildlife Management Area. Common at the location; infrequent, otherwise. 30.51525300, -87.005638002Trees are growing in full sun to part-shade in mesic habitat associate with a nearby wet depression, less than 0.2 meters above the high moisture zone. The trees also extend into slightly drier mesic to the marginally xeric zone.
Soils: The underlying geology of this area is classified as Alluvium, of Pleistocene/Holocene origin and consists of undifferentiated Quaternary sediments of varying thickness including siliciclastics, organics and freshwater carbonates. The siliciclastics are light gray, tan, brown to black, unconsolidated to poorly consolidated, clean to clayey, silty, unfossiliferous, variably organic-bearing sands to blue green to olive green, poorly to moderately consolidated, sandy, silty clays. Organics occur as plant debris, roots, disseminated organic matrix and beds of peat. Freshwater carbonates, often referred to as marls in the literature, are scattered.
The primary soil types in the collection area are classified as Leon Sand soils (0 to 2 percent slopes). The Leon Series consists of very deep, very poorly and poorly drained, moderately rapid to moderately slowly permeable soils on upland flats, depressions, stream terraces and tidal areas. They formed in sandy marine sediments of the Eastern Gulf Coast Flatwoods, the Atlantic Coast Flatwoods, and to a lesser extent in the Southern Coastal Plain, and the North-Central Florida Ridge. Slopes range from 0 to 5 percent. Leon series is comprised of 95%+ sand in the strata to 3+ meters deep.
Source: NRCS Web Soil Survey (https://websoilsurvey.sc.egov.usda.gov/App/WebSoilSurvey.aspx)
Wild material2140790NA 88568
57WLP 156NACPEC19-022Oxydendrum arboreum (L.) DC. Kentucky, United StatesNA2019COLLECTED09/09/2019Madison County; Berea College Forest: Around the corner from Upper Indian Fort Trail Junction, on top of the Davis Hollow "holler"37.56414400, -84.23341800477Sandstone outcrop, incredibly thin, low pH <4. Very heavy foot trafficWild material2110468WLP 156
58WLP 1437NA 84027Oxydendrum arboreum (L.) DC. Florida, United StatesNA2016COLLECTED11/11/2016Woodlands associated with Miller Bayou, south of housing subdivision off of Pearl Court.30.46413000, -86.928040002Full sun to partial shade in mixed coniferous/broadleaved evergreen woodlands, with a mixture of deciduous plants in highly acidic sandy soils approximately 100-300 ft. from the salt marsh edge associated with Miller Bayou.1950372WLP 1437
59PI 643962R. trivialiis HL-2006-001Rubus trivialis Michx. Florida, United StatesCORSEED2006COLLECTED05/22/200665 miles east of Tallahassee, Florida; rest area pull off on Interstate 10 W. Between Suwannee River and Madison, near Twin Rivers State Forest. Scatered throughout, around perimeter of wooded walking area near parking.30.36910000, -83.2451700021Sandy soil, under loblolly pine forest. Associated with Vaccinium arboreum, Vaccinium stamineum, Vitis, poison ivy (Rhus). Plants plentiful where light came through wooded area.Wild material1702609PI 643962
60PI 616828F. virginiana subsp. virginiana NC 96-43-2Fragaria virginiana Mill. subsp. virginiana South Carolina, United StatesCOROut of Season1996COLLECTED07/19/1996Both roadsides along SC 34, 2.8 miles east of Chappells , Newberry county, South Carolina.34.20111000, -81.82528000Gray sandy loam soil. Strawberries growing with competitive grasses, honeysuckle, Virginia creeper and poison ivy. Wild rose also growing with 2 of 3 colonies collected. Scattered Vaccinium stamineum and V. arboreum on drier areas of siteWild materialUSDA Sponsored plant collecting expedition, 19961535621PI 616828
61PI 616829F. virginiana subsp. virginiana NC 96-43-3Fragaria virginiana Mill. subsp. virginiana South Carolina, United StatesCOROut of Season1996COLLECTED07/19/1996Both roadsides along SC 34, 2.8 miles east of Chappells , Newberry county, South Carolina.34.20111000, -81.82528000Gray sandy loam soil. Strawberries growing with competitive grasses, honeysuckle, Virginia creeper and poison ivy. Wild rose also growing with 2 of 3 colonies collected. Scattered Vaccinium stamineum and V. arboreum on drier areas of siteWild materialUSDA Sponsored plant collecting expedition, 19961535622PI 616829
62PI 616841F. virginiana subsp. virginiana NC 96-49-1Fragaria virginiana Mill. subsp. virginiana South Carolina, United StatesCOROut of Season1996COLLECTED07/21/1996Roadside on the right above Camp Creek, 1.2 miles down SC 97 , east of the junction with SC 200, on the east side of the Catawba River Bridge.34.58833000, -80.86944000Growing in part shade on the dry shoulder of the road. Occasional Vaccinium arboreum, V. elliottii and V. stamineum occurred on top of roadbanks and in dry woods.Wild materialUSDA Sponsored plant collecting expedition, 19961535635PI 616841
63PI 616723NC 95-22-4Fragaria virginiana Mill. subsp. grayana (Vilm. ex J. Gay) Staudt Mississippi, United StatesCORImageOut of Season1995COLLECTED07/13/1995Mississippi, Tishomingo county, Tishomingo State Park.34.26028000, -88.885830000Upper piedmont vegetation on ridges and in deep shady ravines; closely resembling the Applachians where rock outcrops occur. V. arboreum, V. elliotii fairly abundant. Scattering of Rubus sppWild materialSouth Carolina was extremely frustrating, by the middle of the week we had only verified the existence of one location for Fragaria virginiana in the Coastal Plain, so we moved over into the southern piedmont. Three accessions were located in the Edgefield District of Sumter National Forest and four in Greenwood State Park. The one verified Coastal Plain location is in a garden near Lexington, SC. Twelve accessions of Vaccinium spp., four of Gaylussacia frondosa, and one of Rubus argutus were also collected. Southeastern Louisiana and Mississippi were more successful, but not abundant in these areas either. No accessions were found south of Starkville, MS. Specific previous sites were visited near Hattisburg and Laurel, MS, but F. virginiana was no longer present. A total 33 accessions of F. virginiana were collected from east central and northeastern MS, occurring in small outcroppings of prairie; characterized by a very thin layer of 'usually' sticky black soil over decaying limestone with scattered to dense overstory of Juniperus virginiana. Fragaria virginiana was often found growing directly under J. virginiana where little other vegetation occurred. Dr. Sidney McDaniel of Mississippi State University refers to these areas as 'cedar prairie woodlands'. In addition to F. virginiana, 14 accessions of Vaccinium spp. and two accessions Rubus flagellaris were also collected. These trips raise serious questions concerning the status of Fragaria virginiana in the southeastern US. Is it really as rare as it appears to be? In Greenwood State Park in South Carolina, the species was pioneering on bare ground two years after clearcutting. In Mississippi it was not found in such areas, although one herbarium specimen came from the edged of wildlife food plot. People in almost every area told us how abundant wild strawberries were on their property or in their region, but these almost always turned out to be either Duchesnea indica, or Potentilla canadensis.1507742PI 616723
64PI 616724F. virginiana NC 95-22-5Fragaria virginiana Mill. subsp. grayana (Vilm. ex J. Gay) Staudt Mississippi, United StatesCORImageOut of Season1995COLLECTED07/13/1995Mississippi, Tishomingo county, Tishomingo State Park.34.26028000, -88.885830000Upper piedmont vegetation on ridges and in deep shady ravines; closely resembling the Applachians where rock outcrops occur. V. arboreum, V. elliotii fairly abundant. Scattering of Rubus sppWild materialSouth Carolina was extremely frustrating, by the middle of the week we had only verified the existence of one location for Fragaria virginiana in the Coastal Plain, so we moved over into the southern piedmont. Three accessions were located in the Edgefield District of Sumter National Forest and four in Greenwood State Park. The one verified Coastal Plain location is in a garden near Lexington, SC. Twelve accessions of Vaccinium spp., four of Gaylussacia frondosa, and one of Rubus argutus were also collected. Southeastern Louisiana and Mississippi were more successful, but not abundant in these areas either. No accessions were found south of Starkville, MS. Specific previous sites were visited near Hattisburg and Laurel, MS, but F. virginiana was no longer present. A total 33 accessions of F. virginiana were collected from east central and northeastern MS, occurring in small outcroppings of prairie; characterized by a very thin layer of 'usually' sticky black soil over decaying limestone with scattered to dense overstory of Juniperus virginiana. Fragaria virginiana was often found growing directly under J. virginiana where little other vegetation occurred. Dr. Sidney McDaniel of Mississippi State University refers to these areas as 'cedar prairie woodlands'. In addition to F. virginiana, 14 accessions of Vaccinium spp. and two accessions Rubus flagellaris were also collected. These trips raise serious questions concerning the status of Fragaria virginiana in the southeastern US. Is it really as rare as it appears to be? In Greenwood State Park in South Carolina, the species was pioneering on bare ground two years after clearcutting. In Mississippi it was not found in such areas, although one herbarium specimen came from the edged of wildlife food plot. People in almost every area told us how abundant wild strawberries were on their property or in their region, but these almost always turned out to be either Duchesnea indica, or Potentilla canadensis.1507743PI 616724
65NA 891732025RJLSEUS-14Chionanthus sp.Florida, United StatesNA2026COLLECTED10/03/2025Choctawhatchee National Forest: the collection site is reached by foot (~0.5 km) along a loose sand road/firebreak from Martin Luther King, Jr. Boulevard, just east of the boundary for Hurlburt Field in Hurlburt Field/Ft. Walton Beach, FL. Collected from 30 deg. 26.859', -86 deg. 39.577' to 30 deg. 27.137', -86 deg. 39.580'; latitude and longitude of record calculated at the midpoint of these coordinates.30.44996000, -86.6596500010Dry to xeric conditions of well-drained, deep sandy soils on a relatively level area bordering a powerline in an open mixed mostly mixed evergreen and deciduous, somewhat disturbed habitat in sun to part shade. In areas “broadleaved scrub” vegetation is so dense, that it is almost impenetrable. Elevation: 9 to 11 meters. Slope: 0 to 3 percent. Aspect: Variable. Soil: The soils of this area are characterized as Foxworth Series (95 percent) sand, 0 to 5 percent slopes (8). Other soil series interbedded with the Foxworth Series, vary in percentages from 1-4 percent including Lakeland and Chipley. The Foxworth Series consists of very deep, moderately well to somewhat excessively drained, rapid to very rapid permeable soils on broad uplands and side slopes. They formed in sandy marine or eolian sediments in the Southern Coastal Plain (MLRA 133A), The Eastern Gulf Coast Flatwoods (MLRA 152A), The Atlantic Coast Flatwoods (153A) and the Tidewater Area (153B). Thickness of the grayish brown to light yellowish-brown sand exceeds 2 meters. Reaction ranges from very strongly acid to slightly acid throughout. (Source: California Soil Resource Lab/NRCS Official Soil Series Descriptions). Geology: The underlying geology of this area is characterized as undifferentiated Quaternary Sediments. Much of Florida's surface is covered by a varying thickness of undifferentiated sediments consisting of siliciclastics, organics and freshwater carbonates. Where these sediments exceed 6.1 meters thick, they were mapped as discrete units. To subdivide the undifferentiated sediments, those sediments occurring in flood plains were mapped as alluvial and flood plain deposits (Qal). Sediments showing surficial expression of beach ridges and dunes were mapped separately (Qbd) as were the sediments composing Trail Ridge (Qtr). Terrace sands were not mapped (refer to Healy [1975] for a discussion of the terraces in Florida). The subdivisions of the Undifferentiated Quaternary Sediments (Qu) are not lithostratigraphic units but are utilized to facilitate a better understanding of the State's geology. The siliciclastics are light gray, tan, brown to black, unconsolidated to poorly consolidated, clean to clayey, silty, unfossiliferous, variably organic-bearing sands to blue green to olive green, poorly to moderately consolidated, sandy, silty clays. Gravel is occasionally present in the panhandle. Organics occur as plant debris, roots, disseminated organic matrix and beds of peat. Freshwater carbonates, often referred to as marls in the literature, are scattered over much of the State. In southern Florida, freshwater carbonates are nearly ubiquitous in the Everglades. These sediments are buff colored to tan, unconsolidated to poorly consolidated, fossiliferous carbonate muds. Sand, silt and clay may be present in limited quantities. These carbonates often contain organics. The dominant fossils in the freshwater carbonates are mollusks. (Source: USGS Florida Geologic Map Data).Wild materialReceived as C. cf. henryae2193307NA 89173
66NA 891712025RJLSEUS-04Rhododendron catawbiense Michx. Alabama, United StatesNA2026COLLECTED09/30/2025Scarham Creek: southeast of the Pea Ridge Road bridge, approximately 50-80 meters on the south side of the creek.34.32559600, -86.16054600266Growing near the base of the slopes above the riparian zone, generally on the exposed geology under very well-drained conditions. The woodlands are primarily deciduous with a few evergreens infrequently mixed. Slope: 15 to 30 percent. Aspect: Northeast. Soil: The primary soil type in the area of this collection is classified as Rockland Series sandstone (Rc). The Rockland series consists of well drained soils formed in loamy colluvium from rotational landslides on slopes of stream valleys and dissections of ground moraines. Saturated hydraulic conductivity is moderate in the upper part of the profile and moderately slow in the lower part. Slopes range from 18 to 70 percent. Some pedons have buried leaves, twigs, and moss. Mass soil movement has left random remnants of soil structure from prior upslope soil development and has buried tree branches, leaves and moss. The upper 0-2 cm of soil contains slightly decomposed organic matter while lower soils layers to a depth of 58 cm are comprised of dark reddish-brown to brown silt loam and are moderately acidic. Below 58 cm the soils are generally dark reddish-brown silt loam and strongly to moderately alkaline. (Source:California Soil Resource Lab/NRCS Official Soil Series Descriptions). Geology: The underlying geology of this area is of Pennsylvanian origin and characterized as Pottsville Formation. It is characterized by light-gray thin to thick-bedded quartzose sandstone and conglomerate containing interbedded dark-gray shale, siltstone, and coal. Mapped on Lookout Mountain, Blount and Chandler Mountains, and Sand Mountain northeast of Blount County, and on the mountains of Jackson, Marshall, and Madison Counties north and west of the TN river. (Source: USGS Alabama Geologic Map Data).Wild materialReceived as R. catawbiense vsr. insularis2193305NA 89171
67NA 891552025RJLSEUS-02Ilex longipes Chapm. ex Trel. Alabama, United StatesNA2025COLLECTED09/30/2025Scarham Creek: southeast of the Pea Ridge Road bridge, approximately 50-80 meters on the south side of the creek.34.32520700, -86.15967000261Plants are growing on relatively steep woodland slopes in shade. The woodlands are primarily deciduous with a few evergreens infrequently mixed. Slope: 15 to 30 percent. Aspect: Northeast. Soil: The primary soil type in the area of this collection is classified as Rockland Series sandstone (Rc). The Rockland series consists of well drained soils formed in loamy colluvium from rotational landslides on slopes of stream valleys and dissections of ground moraines. Saturated hydraulic conductivity is moderate in the upper part of the profile and moderately slow in the lower part. Slopes range from 18 to 70 percent. Some pedons have buried leaves, twigs, and moss. Mass soil movement has left random remnants of soil structure from prior upslope soil development and has buried tree branches, leaves and moss. The upper 0-2 cm of soil contains slightly decomposed organic matter while lower soils layers to a depth of 58 cm are comprised of dark reddish-brown to brown silt loam and are moderately acidic. Below 58 cm the soils are generally dark reddish-brown silt loam and strongly to moderately alkaline. (Source: California Soil Resource Lab/NRCS Official Soil Series Descriptions). Geology: The underlying geology of this area is of Pennsylvanian origin and characterized as Pottsville Formation. It is characterized by light-gray thin to thick-bedded quartzose sandstone and conglomerate containing interbedded dark-gray shale, siltstone, and coal. Mapped on Lookout Mountain, Blount and Chandler Mountains, and Sand Mountain northeast of Blount County, and on the mountains of Jackson, Marshall, and Madison Counties north and west of the TN river. (Source: USGS Alabama Geologic Map Data).Wild material2193001NA 89155
68NA 891562025RJLSEUS-03Euonymus americanus L. Alabama, United StatesNA2025COLLECTED09/30/2025Scarham Creek: southeast of the Pea Ridge Road bridge, approximately 50-80 meters on the south side of the creek.34.32577600, -86.16071000260Plants are growing on relatively steep woodland slopes in shade. The woodlands are primarily deciduous with a few evergreens infrequently mixed. Slope: 15 to 30 percent. Aspect: Northeast. Soil: The primary soil type in the area of this collection is classified as Rockland Series sandstone (Rc). The Rockland series consists of well drained soils formed in loamy colluvium from rotational landslides on slopes of stream valleys and dissections of ground moraines. Saturated hydraulic conductivity is moderate in the upper part of the profile and moderately slow in the lower part. Slopes range from 18 to 70 percent. Some pedons have buried leaves, twigs, and moss. Mass soil movement has left random remnants of soil structure from prior upslope soil development and has buried tree branches, leaves and moss. The upper 0-2 cm of soil contains slightly decomposed organic matter while lower soils layers to a depth of 58 cm are comprised of dark reddish-brown to brown silt loam and are moderately acidic. Below 58 cm the soils are generally dark reddish-brown silt loam and strongly to moderately alkaline. (Source: California Soil Resource Lab/NRCS Official Soil Series Descriptions). Geology: The underlying geology of this area is of Pennsylvanian origin and characterized as Pottsville Formation. It is characterized by light-gray thin to thick-bedded quartzose sandstone and conglomerate containing interbedded dark-gray shale, siltstone, and coal. Mapped on Lookout Mountain, Blount and Chandler Mountains, and Sand Mountain northeast of Blount County, and on the mountains of Jackson, Marshall, and Madison Counties north and west of the TN river. (Source: USGS Alabama Geologic Map Data).Wild material2193002NA 89156
69NA 891582025RJLSEUS-06Cornus florida L. Alabama, United StatesNA2025COLLECTED10/01/2025Coosa Wildlife Management Area: along the edge of gated dirt road on the west side of Coosa County Road 29, 0.3 kilometers north of Hatchet Creek.32.86402200, -86.33871400108Plants are growing in part sun to shade on dry-mesic slopes above the road cut on the gated dirt road; most likely a road for access for fire control/forest management. The forest is a combination of deciduous and evergreen with evergreens primarily comprised of Pinus taeda. The habitat was quite dry during this time of year. Slope: 5 to 20 percent. Aspect: North. Soils: The primary soil in the area of this collection is classified as Madison-Louisa Series complex, 15 to 30 percent slopes, moderately eroded (MdE2). The Madison Series soils are very deep, well drained soils with medium runoff found on Piedmont uplands in interstream divides, ridges and side slopes. They are comprised of residuum weathered from felsic or intermediate, high-grade metamorphic or igneous rocks high in content of mica. Slopes range from 2 to 60 percent and soil is typically strongly acidic. Louisa Series soils The Louisa Series soils consist of shallow, somewhat excessively drained soils which formed over mica gneiss and schist bedrock. They occur on Piedmont uplands. Slopes are 6 to 80 percent. This soil is moderately acid. (Source: California Soil Resource Lab/NRCS Official Soil Series Descriptions). Geology: The underlying geology of this area is of Precambrian to Paleozoic origin and characterized as Hatchet Creek Group; Pinchoulee Gneiss Formation. It is characterized by medium to fine-grained migmatitic, locally garnetiferous biotite-feldspar gneiss, commonly saturated with granitic pods. (Source: USGS Alabama Geologic Map Data).Wild material2193004NA 89158
70NA 891612025RJLSEUS-10Stewartia malacodendron L. Florida, United StatesNA2025COLLECTED10/02/2025Eglin Air Force Base: woodlands along Weaver Creek accessed from unnamed dirt road, 0.82 kilometers west of junction with Eglin AFB 720; approximately 0.73 kilometers north of junction with Choctaw Nolf Airfield Road and Eglin AFB 720.30.51708000, -86.9151500011Moist, well-drained, sandy soils above Weaver Creek in a mixed broadleaved evergreen and deciduous woodland habitat in part shade to shade of west facing slopes several meters above the wetland zone. A high-competition, richly diverse environment. Elevation: 7 to 15 meters. Slope: 1 to 15 percent. Aspect: West. Soils: The soils of this area are characterized as Lakeland Series which consist of very deep, excessively drained, rapid to very rapidly permeable soils on uplands. They formed in thick beds of eolian or marine and/or fluvio-marine sands. Thickness of the sand exceeds 2 meters. Silt plus clay in the upper meter ranges from 5-10 percent. Reaction ranges from very strongly acid to moderately acid throughout. (Source: USDA-NRCS Official Soil Series Descriptions). Geology: The underlying geology of this area is the Citronelle Formation, of Pliocene origin, and consists of gray to orange, often mottled, unconsolidated to poorly consolidated, very fine to very coarse, poorly sorted, clean to clayey sands. It contains significant amounts of clay, silt and gravel which may occur as beds and lenses and may vary considerably over short distances. Limonite nodules and limonite-cemented beds are common. (Source: USGS Florida Geologic Map Data).Wild material2193007NA 89161
71NA 89115TLM25-04aHamamelis ovalis S. W. Leonard Texas, United StatesNA2025COLLECTED07/10/2025State Highway 87 approximately 3.25 kilometers north of the crossroad junction with Texas Recreational Road 255 (RE 255); plants were growing in the narrow buffer woods along the east side of the highway.31.12051300, -93.72628100138The habitat is an upland mixed coniferous and deciduous woodlands in part to full shade and dry conditions, often under drought stress. Plants seem to always occur on the top of dry ridges or well-drained slopes. Slope: 0 to 1 percent. Aspect: N/A. Soils: The soils of this collection area are classified as Tehran-Letney Association, hilly (TLE) soils. The Tehran Series (55%) consists of deep, somewhat excessively drained, moderately rapidly permeable soils on uplands. They formed in thick loamy and sandy sediments on the Western Coastal Plain. These soils are on gently sloping to moderately steep uplands with slopes ranging from 1 to 20 percent. The Letney Series (30%) consists of deep, well drained, moderately rapidly permeable, upland soils. They formed in thick sandy and loamy sediments of the coastal plains. These soils are on gently sloping to moderately steep uplands with slopes ranging from 1 to 20 percent. Soil pH ranges from 4.5 to 6.0. The minor soil components include Doucette Series (10%) and Boykin Series (5%) soils. (Source: California Soil Resource Lab/NRCS Official Soil Series Descriptions). Geology: The underlying geology of this area is of Oligocene origin and characterized as Catahoula Formation. This formation is extensive and deep in Texas, up to 185 meters thick. In the area of the collection the Catahoula Formation is primarily mudstone and sand. The upper 90-150 meters is mudstone that is tuffaceous, and sandy; also, occasionally, with some bentonitic clay. (Source: USGS Texas Geologic Map Data).Wild material2191654NA 89115
72NA 89117TLM25-06Magnolia virginiana L. Louisiana, United StatesNA2025COLLECTED07/11/2025Natchitoches Parish Road 380, approximately 0.30 km south of the junction with Bayou Camp Forest Route 321 just past the sign for a natural water spring; the site is located on the west side of hte road.31.48284200, -93.0754940088This habitat is comprised of a botanically rich full sun, hillside seepage area with masses of wetland plant species, dominated by Sarracenia alata. The seepage area, which is 40-60 meters wide, is ultimately funneled downslope, to create the headwaters for a small stream that flows into and through the high understory shade of a longleaf pine forest. This streamside habitat, created by erosion, forms a series of sloping terraces that are home to plant communities ranging from obligate upland species on the upper terraces to facultative wetland species found at the base of the terraces along the stream edge. The range of plant communities and niches created in just a short distance from upper hillside seepage area to the emergent stream, offers a remarkably array of plant diversity. Magnolia virginiana can be found throughout the habitat as well as along the more mesic edge of this site. Slope: 10 to 15 percent. Aspect: southwest. Soils: The primary soil type in the collection area is Kisatchie Series clay, 1 to 15 percent slopes, severely eroded (Kt). The Kisatchie Series soil consists of moderately deep, well drained, very slowly permeable soils that formed clayey sediments over siltstone or sandstone on Tertiary age uplands. These soils are on moderately sloping to steep coastal plains. They are not saturated with water. Water runs off the surface at a moderate to rapid rate. Slope ranges from 1 to 40 percent. The solum is 50 to 100 cm thick over siltstone or sandstone and ranges from moderately to extremely acidic. (Source: California Soil Resource Lab/NRCS Official Soil Series Descriptions). Geology: The underlying geology of this area is of Oligocene origin and characterized as Catahoula Formation. In the area of the collection the Catahoula Formation is primarily gray to white sandstones; loose quartz sand, tuffaceous sandstone, volcanic ash, and brown sandy clays; petrified wood locally. (Source: USGS Louisiana Geologic Map Data).Wild material2191656NA 89117
73NA 8892824Flam6Rhododendron minus Michx. Georgia, United StatesNA2025COLLECTED09/09/2024Cumming, GA: Sawnee Mountain Preserve: primarily downslope of Mountainside Trail, with a fwe plants upslope of trail.34.23730000, -84.15298000489Growing in half shade. Slope: 30 to 40 degrees. Aspect: East-northeast.Wild material2172811NA 88928
74NA 8893624Flam54Kalmia latifolia L. Georgia, United StatesNA2025COLLECTED09/12/2025Clyo, GA: Metzger Farm, on a shelf above Savannah River. GPS points are a general location for the population, not individual plants [note: collections were combined into this USNA accession.]32.49317000, -81.2283200050Wet woods on a steep, steep shelf above Savannah River. Growing in 3/4 shade. Slope: 45 to 60 degrees. Aspect: Northeast.Wild material2172819NA 88936
75NA 885782024RJLFL-004Ilex vomitoria Aiton Florida, United StatesNA2024COLLECTED11/12/2024Collected along Florida National Scenic Trail/Eglin Air Force Base unnamed road.30.44526100, -86.860947004Mixed evergreen and deciduous forests in part shade to full sun. Slope: 5 to 10 percent. Aspect: Various. The underlying geology of this area is characterized as Citronelle Formation of the Pliocene period. The Citronelle Formation is widespread in the Gulf Coastal Plain. The type section for the Citronelle Formation, named by Matson (1916), is near Citronelle, Alabama. The Citronelle Formation grades laterally, through a broad facies transition, into the Miccosukee Formation of the eastern Florida panhandle. Coe (1979) investigated the Citronelle Formation in portions of the western Florida panhandle. The Citronelle Formation is a siliciclastic, deltaic deposit that is lithologically similar to, and time equivalent with, the Cypresshead Formation and, at least in part, the Long Key Formation (Cunningham et al., 1998) of the peninsula. In the western panhandle, some of the sediments mapped as Citronelle Formation may be reworked Citronelle. The lithologies are the same and there are few fossils present to document a possible younger age. The Citronelle Formation consists of gray to orange, often mottled, unconsolidated to poorly consolidated, very fine to very coarse, poorly sorted, clean to clayey sands. It contains significant amounts of clay, silt and gravel which may occur as beds and lenses and may vary considerably over short distances. Limonite nodules and limonite-cemented beds are common. Marine fossils are rare but fossil pollen, plant remains and occasional vertebrates are found. Much of the Citronelle Formation is highly permeable. It forms the Sand and Gravel Aquifer of the surficial aquifer system contain organics. The dominant fossils in the freshwater carbonates are mollusks. (Source: USGS Florida Geologic Map Data). The soils of this are characterized as Lakeland Series Sand, 5 to 12 percent slopes. The Lakeland series consists of very deep, excessively drained, rapid to very rapidly permeable soils on uplands. They formed in thick beds of eolian or marine and/or fluvio-marine sands in the Southern Coastal Plain MLRA (133A), the Carolina and Georgia Sandhills (MLRA 137), the Eastern Gulf Coast Flatwoods (MLRA 152A) and the Atlantic Coast Flatwoods (MLRA 153A). Slopes are dominantly from 0 to 12 percent but can range to 85 percent in dissected areas. Thickness of the sand exceeds 200 cm. Silt plus clay in the 25 to 100 cm control section ranges from 5 to 10 percent. Reaction ranges from very strongly acid to moderately acid throughout. (Source: California Soil Resource Lab/NRCS Official Soil Series Descriptions).Wild material2169915NA 88578
76NA 885822024RJLFL-013Cornus florida L. Florida, United StatesNA2024COLLECTED11/13/2024Woodland edge along the south side of Bud Bass Road (DOF B48), 0.30 kilometers east of the junction with Norman Riley Road.30.75753300, -86.8045760039Mixed evergreen and deciduous forests in part shade in a mesic- to mesic-dry situation. Slope: 0 percent. Aspect: North. The underlying geology of this area is characterized as Citronelle Formation of the Pliocene period. The Citronelle Formation is widespread in the Gulf Coastal Plain. The type section for the Citronelle Formation, named by Matson (1916), is near Citronelle, Alabama. The Citronelle Formation grades laterally, through a broad facies transition, into the Miccosukee Formation of the eastern Florida panhandle. Coe (1979) investigated the Citronelle Formation in portions of the western Florida panhandle. The Citronelle Formation is a siliciclastic, deltaic deposit that is lithologically similar to, and time equivalent with, the Cypresshead Formation and, at least in part, the Long Key Formation (Cunningham et al., 1998) of the peninsula. In the western panhandle, some of the sediments mapped as Citronelle Formation may be reworked Citronelle. The lithologies are the same and there are few fossils present to document a possible younger age. The Citronelle Formation consists of gray to orange, often mottled, unconsolidated to poorly consolidated, very fine to very coarse, poorly sorted, clean to clayey sands. It contains significant amounts of clay, silt and gravel which may occur as beds and lenses and may vary considerably over short distances. Limonite nodules and limonite-cemented beds are common. Marine fossils are rare but fossil pollen, plant remains and occasional vertebrates are found. Much of the Citronelle Formation is highly permeable. It forms the Sand and Gravel Aquifer of the surficial aquifer system contain organics. The dominant fossils in the freshwater carbonates are mollusks. (Source: USGS Florida Geologic Map Data). The soils of this are characterized as Troup Series loamy sand, 0 to 5 percent slopes. The Troup series consists of very deep, somewhat excessively drained soils that formed in unconsolidated sandy and loamy marine sediments. Troup soils are on ridges and hillslopes. Slopes predominantly range from 0 to 15 percent but range to 45 percent. The soil pH is generally strongly acid. (Source: California Soil Resource Lab/NRCS Official Soil Series Descriptions).Wild material2169919NA 88582
77NA 885852024RJLFL-018Rhododendron canescens (Michx.) Sweet Florida, United StatesNA2024COLLECTED11/14/2024Woodlands in the riparian zone of a headwater spring and wetland leading to Panther Creek. The area is accessed from High Bridge Road by turning south on an unnamed dirt/sand road and driving about 0.27 kilometers to a pond. 30.90865300, -86.6910720049Mostly deciduous woodlands in the riparian zone of a headwater spring and wetland in shade to part shade. Slope: 5 to 8 percent. Aspect: N/A. The underlying geology of this area is characterized as Citronelle Formation of the Pliocene period. The Citronelle Formation is widespread in the Gulf Coastal Plain. The type section for the Citronelle Formation, named by Matson (1916), is near Citronelle, Alabama. The Citronelle Formation grades laterally, through a broad facies transition, into the Miccosukee Formation of the eastern Florida panhandle. Coe (1979) investigated the Citronelle Formation in portions of the western Florida panhandle. The Citronelle Formation is a siliciclastic, deltaic deposit that is lithologically similar to, and time equivalent with, the Cypresshead Formation and, at least in part, the Long Key Formation (Cunningham et al., 1998) of the peninsula. In the western panhandle, some of the sediments mapped as Citronelle Formation may be reworked Citronelle. The lithologies are the same and there are few fossils present to document a possible younger age. The Citronelle Formation consists of gray to orange, often mottled, unconsolidated to poorly consolidated, very fine to very coarse, poorly sorted, clean to clayey sands. It contains significant amounts of clay, silt and gravel which may occur as beds and lenses and may vary considerably over short distances. Limonite nodules and limonite-cemented beds are common. Marine fossils are rare but fossil pollen, plant remains and occasional vertebrates are found. Much of the Citronelle Formation is highly permeable. It forms the Sand and Gravel Aquifer of the surficial aquifer system contain organics. The dominant fossils in the freshwater carbonates are mollusks. (Source: USGS Florida Geologic Map Data). The surface soil profile is classified as Troup-Orangeburg-Cowarts complex, 5 to 12 percent slopes. The Troup series consists of very deep, somewhat excessively drained soils formed in unconsolidated sandy and loamy marine sediments. Troup soils are found on ridges and hillslopes. The Orangeburg series consists of very deep, well drained, moderately permeable soils on uplands of the Southern Coastal Plain. They formed in loamy and clayey marine sediments. The Cowarts series consists of very deep, moderately well and well drained soils on ridge tops and side slopes on uplands of the Coastal Plain Major Land Resource Area. They formed in loamy marine sediments. The reaction of all these soils ranges from very strongly acid to strongly acid. (Source: USDA-NRCS Official Soil Series Descriptions).Wild material2169922NA 88585
78NA 885882024RM-001Hydrangea radiata Walter Georgia, United StatesNA2024COLLECTED10/24/2024Chattahoochee National Forest: Warwoman Wildlife Management Area: north side of Overflow Creek Road just west of the bridge over the Chattooga River.34.94956600, -83.20652000498Mixed evergreen and deciduous moist mesic forest in part shade. The underlying geology of this area is characterized as Metagraywacke/Mica Schist Formation of the Precambrian-Paleozoic period. (Source: USGS Georgia Geologic Map Data). The soils of this are characterized as Tusquitee Series Loam, 10 to 25 percent slopes. The Tusquitee Series consists of very deep, well drained soils on gently sloping to very steep benches, foot slopes, toe slopes, and fans in coves in the Southern Blue Ridge mountains, MLRA 130B. These soils formed in colluvium derived from materials weathered from igneous and high-grade metamorphic crystalline rocks such as granite, mica gneiss, hornblende gneiss, and schist. Slope ranges from 2 to 95 percent. Solum thickness ranges from 1 to 3+ meters. Reaction is very strongly acid to slightly acid, in the A horizon. The Bw and lower horizons are very strongly acid to moderately acid. In the upper 1 meter, content of rock fragments, dominantly of gravel to stone size, ranges up to 35 percent. Below 1 meter, rock fragment content may range up to 60 percent. Content of mica flakes ranges from few to common. (Source: California Soil Resource Lab/NRCS Official Soil Series Descriptions).Wild material2169925NA 88588
79NA 885892024RM-002Lyonia ferruginea (Walter) Nutt. Florida, United StatesNA2024COLLECTED11/21/2024Eglin Air Force Base: collected along an unnamed sand road that leads to the former Flowers Boat Landing (now permanently closed) along the Yellow River. Accessed by boat.30.60823600, -86.835955006Mixed evergreen and deciduous open habitat in part shade to full sun. Slope: 0 to 1 percent. Aspect: N/A. The underlying geology of this area is characterized as Alluvium from undifferentiated Quaternary Sediments. Much of Florida's surface is covered by a varying thickness of undifferentiated sediments consisting of siliciclastics, organics and freshwater carbonates. Where these sediments exceed 20 feet (6.1 meters) thick, they were mapped as discrete units. To subdivide the undifferentiated sediments, those sediments occurring in flood plains were mapped as alluvial and flood plain deposits (Qal). Sediments showing surficial expression of beach ridges and dunes were mapped separately (Qbd) as were the sediments composing Trail Ridge (Qtr). Terrace sands were not mapped (refer to Healy [1975] for a discussion of the terraces in Florida). The subdivisions of the Undifferentiated Quaternary Sediments (Qu) are not lithostratigraphic units but are utilized to facilitate a better understanding of the State's geology. The siliciclastics are light gray, tan, brown to black, unconsolidated to poorly consolidated, clean to clayey, silty, unfossiliferous, variably organic-bearing sands to blue green to olive green, poorly to moderately consolidated, sandy, silty clays. Gravel is occasionally present in the panhandle. Organics occur as plant debris, roots, disseminated organic matrix and beds of peat. Freshwater carbonates, often referred to as marls in the literature, are scattered over much of the State. In southern Florida, freshwater carbonates are nearly ubiquitous in the Everglades. These sediments are buff colored to tan, unconsolidated to poorly consolidated, fossiliferous carbonate muds. Sand, silt and clay may be present in limited quantities. These carbonates often contain organics. The dominant fossils in the freshwater carbonates are mollusks. (Source: USGS Florida Geologic Map Data). The soils of this are characterized as Dorovan-Pamlico Series association. The Dorovan Series consists of very deep, very poorly drained, moderately permeable soils on densely forested flood plains, hardwood swamps, and depressions in the Atlantic Coast Flatwoods (153A), Eastern Gulf Coast Flatwoods (152A), and Southern Coastal Plain Major (133A) Land Resource Areas. They formed in highly decomposed acid-organic materials. Slopes are less than 1 percent. The organic material ranges from 1.3 to 2 meters or more thick. Reaction is extremely acid to very strongly acid in the organic layers and very strongly acid or strongly acid in the mineral layers. The Pamlico Series consists of very poorly drained soils that formed in decomposed organic material underlain by dominantly sandy sediment. The soils are on nearly level flood plains, bays, and depressions of the Coastal Plain. Slopes are less than 1 percent. Pamlico soils have 0.4 to 1.3 meters of organic material over dominantly sandy sediments. Reaction is extremely acid (less than 4.5 in 0.01 M calcium chloride) in the organic layers, and ranges from extremely acid to strongly acid in the underlying mineral layers.Wild material2169926NA 88589
80NA 88731RonMiller2022-Old Land PlaceGordonia lasianthus (L.) J. Ellis Florida, United StatesNA2024COLLECTED04/2022Yellow River Marsh State Aquatic Preserve, "Old Land Place" along Weaver River, 1.47 miles south of the confluence with the Yellow River.30.55318000, -87.936560003Moist to wet areas in wetland adjacent to the river in association with a range of evergreen and deciduous forest elements.Wild materialFrom open-pollinated, but presumed isolated, seeds of NA 87342-H, -J, and -L (three young plants flowering in containers in production during 2024). Seed was harvested over a period roughly from October through December 2024 as fruits matured. From the record of the parent accession, NA 87342: Exact date of collection unknown.2170992NA 88731
81NA 87842TRX241117-08SCIlex opaca Aiton South Carolina, United StatesNA2024COLLECTED11/17/2024Francis Marion National Forest.33.15167000, -79.6025300031Wild material2169895NA 87842
82NA 87844TRX241118-02GAIlex cassine L. Georgia, United StatesNA2024COLLECTED11/18/2024St. Simons Island: Frederica Park.31.23766000, -81.356380006Wild material2169897NA 87844
83NA 87845TRX241119-01GAIlex coriacea (Pursh) Chapm. Georgia, United StatesNA2024COLLECTED11/19/2024St. Simons Island: Guale Preserve.31.21861000, -81.368720006Wild material2169898NA 87845
84NA 890882024RM-TK-001Viburnum acerifolium L. Alabama, United StatesNA2024COLLECTED09/19/2024Haines Island Park. Follow Ferry Road to the top of the hill entering the park where a picnic shelter is located. Plants are growing along trails to the north of the picnic shelter.31.72132026, -87.4640891081Plants are growing from part-sun to full shade in the understory of a mixed deciduous and coniferous forest on very dry upland habitat. Slope: 10 to 20 percent. Aspect: North. Geology: The underlying geology of this area is probably of Eocene age and characterized as the Claiborne Group: Tallahatta Formation. It is comprised of white to very light-greenish-gray thin-bedded to massive siliceous claystone; interbedded with thin layers of fossiliferous clay, sandy clay, and glauconitic sand and sandstone. White to light-greenish-gray fine to coarse sand and fine gravel occur at the base of the formation in southwest Alabama (Meridian Sand Member). (Source: USGS Alabama Geologic Map Data). Soils: The area of this occurrence is characterized as Arundel Series Loam, 8 to 35 percent slopes (ArF). The Arundel series consists of moderately deep, well drained, very slowly permeable soils on dissected uplands of the Southern Coastal Plain Major Land Resource Area (MLRA 133A). They formed in marine deposits consisting of acid clays underlain by horizontally bedded sandstone, buhrstone and siltstone. Slopes range from 2 to 60 percent. (Source: California Soil Resource Lab/NRCS Official Soil Series Descriptions). EPA Ecoregion (Level III): Southeastern Plains (65). EPA Ecoregion (Level IV): Buhrstone/Lime Hills (65q).Wild material2169052NA 89088
85NA 890892024RM-TK-002Viburnum acerifolium L. Alabama, United StatesNA2024COLLECTED09/19/2024Woodland slopes around and below the hilltop parking area leading down to the Silver Creek Lake Campground off of Silver Creek Lake Road.31.66612294, -87.5756986049Plants are growing in shade of upland dry mesic, mature mixed deciduous and evergreen woodland. Generally, the overstory is thinner and there is less leaf litter cover, making the surface soil conditions drier. Slope: 5 to 10 percent. Aspect: Southeast. Geology: The underlying geology of this area is Claiborne Group, Tallahatta Formation, of Eocene origin, with white to very light-greenish-gray thin-bedded to massive siliceous claystone; interbedded with thin layers of fossiliferous clay, sandy clay, and glauconitic sand and sandstone. (Source: USGS Alabama Geologic Map Data). Soils: The primary soil types in the collection area are classified as Arundel-Cantuche Complex soils (15 to 35 percent slopes). The Arundel Series consists of moderately deep, well drained, very slowly permeable soils on dissected uplands of the Southern Coastal Plain. They formed in marine deposits consisting of acid clays underlain by horizontally bedded sandstone, buhrstone and siltstone. These soils are strongly acid. Slopes range from 2 to 60 percent. The Cantuche Series consists of shallow, well drained, moderately permeable soils that formed over horizontally bedded claystone. These soils are on narrow ridgetops and narrow benches on steep side-slopes of dissected landscapes in the Coastal Plain. They are strongly acid. Slopes range from 2 to 35 percent. (Source: California Soil Resource Lab/NRCS Official Soil Series Descriptions). EPA Ecoregion (Level III): Southeastern Plains (65). EPA Ecoregion (Level IV): Buhrstone/Lime Hills (65q).Wild material2169053NA 89089
86NA 890912024RM-TK-004Prunus sp.Florida, United StatesNA2024COLLECTED09/05/2024Blackwater River Wildlife Management Area: on the south side of Boundary Line Road about 0.32 kilometers west of Deaton Bridge Road along an area edged by a barbed wire fence.30.68579800, -86.8796430045Plants are growing from part-sun to full sun. Plants are growing in an area that is frequently burned with a lot of [Prunus sp. (orig. listed as Prunus alabamensis)] scattered throughout. This habitat is a longleaf pine-wiregrass community with scattered turkey (Quercus laevis) and blackjack oaks (Quercus incana). There is a slight slope downward. The line of [Prunus sp.] goes along a semi-ditch on the side of a dirt road. The plants probably get a bit more water than the plants out in the open forest. The [Prunus sp.] are most often without any other close woody companions. Slope: 0 percent. Aspect: North. Geology: The underlying geology of this area is probably of lower Pliocene age and characterized as the Citronelle Formation. The Citronelle Formation is widespread in the Gulf Coastal Plain. The type section for the Citronelle Formation, named by Matson (1916), is near Citronelle, Alabama. The Citronelle Formation grades laterally, through a broad facies transition, into the Miccosukee Formation of the eastern Florida panhandle. Coe (1979) investigated the Citronelle Formation in portions of the western Florida panhandle. The Citronelle Formation is a siliciclastic, deltaic deposit that is lithologically similar to, and time equivalent with, the Cypresshead Formation and, at least in part, the Long Key Formation (Cunningham et al., 1998) of the peninsula. In the western panhandle, some of the sediments mapped as Citronelle Formation may be reworked Citronelle. The lithologies are the same and there are few fossils present to document a possible younger age. The Citronelle Formation consists of gray to orange, often mottled, unconsolidated to poorly consolidated, very fine to very coarse, poorly sorted, clean to clayey sands. It contains significant amounts of clay, silt and gravel which may occur as beds and lenses and may vary considerably over short distances. Limonite nodules and limonite-cemented beds are common. Marine fossils are rare but fossil pollen, plant remains and occasional vertebrates are found. Much of the Citronelle Formation is highly permeable. It forms the Sand and Gravel Aquifer of the surficial aquifer system. (Source: USGS Florida Geologic Map Data). Soils: The soil of this area is characterized as Lakeland Series Sand, 0 to 5 percent slopes (21). The Lakeland Series consists of very deep, excessively drained, rapid to very rapidly permeable soils on uplands. They formed in thick beds of eolian or marine and/or fluvio-marine sands in the Southern Coastal Plain MLRA (133A), the Carolina and Georgia Sandhills (MLRA 137), the Eastern Gulf Coast Flatwoods (MLRA 152A) and the Atlantic Coast Flatwoods (MLRA 153A). (Source: California Soil Resource Lab/NRCS Official Soil Series Descriptions). EPA Ecoregion (Level III): Southeastern Plains (65). EPA Ecoregion (Level IV): Southern Pine Plains and Hills (65f).Wild materialReceived as Prunus alabamensis; other collections of this material have proven not to be Prunus serotina var. alabamensis, but actually a species of plum; this will likewise be treated as unidentified material until its species can be ascertained. Collectors' notes refer to the plant by the name under which it was collected.2169055NA 89091
87NA 88827RJL-RM2023FLAL-001Ilex ambigua Torr. Florida, United StatesNA2023COLLECTED12/05/2023Yellow River Wildlife Management Area, along DOF [Department of Forestry] Y9 dirt road 0.08 kilometers east of Miller Bluff Road.30.65289100, -86.8760280044Growing in part shade to sun in very dry, highly competitive site still recovering from the logging of pines in the past decade. This young woodland is comprised of a combination of evergreen and deciduous species competing for available resources and light before the young sand pines begin to dominate the upper canopy. Slope: 0 percent. Aspect: N/A. The underlying geology of this area is the Citronelle Formation, of Pliocene origin, and consists of gray to orange, often mottled, unconsolidated to poorly consolidated, very fine to very coarse, poorly sorted, clean to clayey sands. It contains significant amounts of clay, silt and gravel which may occur as beds and lenses and may vary considerably over short distances. Limonite nodules and limonite-cemented beds are common. (Source: USGS Florida Geologic Map Data.) The primary soil type in the collection area is classified as Lakeland Sand soils (0 to 5 percent slopes). The surface soil profile of this area is primarily the Lakeland series which consists of very deep, excessively drained, rapid to very rapidly permeable soils on uplands. They formed in thick beds of eolian or marine and/or fluvio-marine sands. Thickness of the sand exceeds 2 meters. Silt plus clay in the upper meter ranges from 5-10 percent. Reaction ranges from very strongly acid to moderately acid throughout. (Source: NRCS Web Soil Survey.)Wild material2165657NA 88827
88NA 88834RJL-RM2023FLAL-008Rhododendron canescens (Michx.) Sweet Florida, United StatesNA2023COLLECTED12/06/2023Blackwater State Forest: plants are growing in wetlands accessed by foot from Buddy Hardy Road. The collection site is approximately 0.14 kilometers west and downhill from the road.30.80736700, -86.9578470053Growing in shade to part-shade of the well-drained moist mesic habitat about 1 m above the wetland which appears to be formed by a nearby hillside seepage area. In this zone there are numerous facultative wetland species as well as high competition from facultative upland plants. Slope: 5 to 10 percent. Aspect: Variable. The underlying geology of this area is the Citronelle Formation of Pliocene origin and consists of gray to orange, often mottled, unconsolidated to poorly consolidated, very fine to very coarse, poorly sorted, clean to clayey sands. It contains significant amounts of clay, silt and gravel which may occur as beds and lenses and may vary considerably over short distances. Limonite nodules and limonite-cemented beds are common. (Source: USGS Florida Geologic Map Data.) The Troup Series (5 to 8% slopes) consists of very deep, somewhat excessively drained soil formed in unconsolidated sandy and loamy marine sediments. Troup soils are on ridges and hillslopes. The upper 0-13 cm is comprised primarily of decomposing sphagnum peat with a significant amount of fibrous root content. From 15-112 cm the soil is comprised primarily of fine-grained yellowish-brown sand with varying amounts of root content; this zone is strongly acid. From 112-203 cm the soil is comprised of light-red to red sandy clay loam that is discontinuous, generally friable, and strongly acid. (Source: NRCS Web Soil Survey.)Wild material2165664NA 88834
89NA 88835RJL-RM2023FLAL-009Rhododendron viscosum (L.) Torr. Florida, United StatesNA2023COLLECTED12/06/2023Blackwater State Forest: plants are growing in wetlands accessed by foot from Buddy Hardy Road. The collection site is approximately 0.14 kilometers west and downhill from the road.30.80841000, -86.9628330043Growing in part-shade of the well-drained moist-dry mesic habitat about 2-3 m above the wetland. In this zone there are numerous facultative wetland species as well as high competition from facultative upland plants. Slope: 5 to 10 percent. Aspect: Variable. The underlying geology of this area is the Citronelle Formation of Pliocene origin and consists of gray to orange, often mottled, unconsolidated to poorly consolidated, very fine to very coarse, poorly sorted, clean to clayey sands. It contains significant amounts of clay, silt and gravel which may occur as beds and lenses and may vary considerably over short distances. Limonite nodules and limonite-cemented beds are common. (Source: USGS Florida Geologic Map Data.) The Troup Series (5 to 8% slopes) consists of very deep, somewhat excessively drained soil formed in unconsolidated sandy and loamy marine sediments. Troup soils are on ridges and hillslopes. The upper 0-13 cm is comprised primarily of decomposing sphagnum peat with a significant amount of fibrous root content. From 15-112 cm the soil is comprised primarily of fine-grained yellowish-brown sand with varying amounts of root content; this zone is strongly acid. From 112-203 cm the soil is comprised of light-red to red sandy clay loam that is discontinuous, generally friable, and strongly acid. (Source: NRCS Web Soil Survey.)Wild material2165665NA 88835
90NA 88836RJL-RM2023FLAL-010Leucothoe axillaris (Lam.) D. Don Florida, United StatesNA2023COLLECTED12/08/2023Along Gin/Camp Road at the bridge over Thomas Creek on the east side of the road.30.75018700, -87.2349290021Growing in shade of the moist to wet habitat along Thomas Creek. Plants receive regular moisture and are occasionally flooded in this habitat. Slope: N/A. Aspect: N/A. The underlying geology of this area is the Citronelle Formation of Pliocene origin and consists of gray to orange, often mottled, unconsolidated to poorly consolidated, very fine to very coarse, poorly sorted, clean to clayey sands. It contains significant amounts of clay, silt and gravel which may occur as beds and lenses and may vary considerably over short distances. Limonite nodules and limonite-cemented beds are common. (Source: USGS Florida Geologic Map Data.) The surface soil profile of this area is primarily Bibb-Kinston series association. Bibb series soils are coarse-loamy, sandy, acid soils that are poorly drained. They are soils of flood plains and streams subject to frequent flooding. These are found in association with Kinston series soils that are fine-loamy, sandy, acid soils of flood plains and stream subject to frequent flooding. The Bibb-Kinston association ranges from 1-1.5 meters thick and is strongly acid. (Source: NRCS Web Soil Survey.)Wild material2165666NA 88836
91NA 88838RJL-RM2023FLAL-012Ilex opaca Aiton Florida, United StatesNA2023COLLECTED12/08/2023North side of Sid Hayes Road approximately 65 m southeast of the junction with Watson Road.30.83277400, -87.2432450032Growing in shade, part shade and light shade in dry mesic to moist, occasionally wet, habitats along the edge of the road and in the woodland interior. This species is remarkably adaptable. The only drawback to the range of habitats is that in deep shade, very few fruit can be found, presumably because there is far less flower production and/or fewer pollinators. Slope: 0 to 3 percent. Aspect: South. The underlying geology of this area is the Citronelle Formation of Pliocene origin and consists of gray to orange, often mottled, unconsolidated to poorly consolidated, very fine to very coarse, poorly sorted, clean to clayey sands. It contains significant amounts of clay, silt and gravel which may occur as beds and lenses and may vary considerably over short distances. Limonite nodules and limonite-cemented beds are common. (Source: USGS Florida Geologic Map Data.) The surface soil profile of this area is Dothan Series fine sandy loam soils (5 to 8 percent slopes). The Dothan Series consists of very deep, well drained soils that formed in thick beds of unconsolidated, medium to fine-textured marine sediments. Dothan soils are on interfluves. The surface 0-33 cm is characterized by sandy-loam, well-drained soils that are strongly acid. From 33-200 cm they are characterized by sandy clay loam soils that are more moisture retentive and strongly acid. (Source: NRCS Web Soil Survey.)Wild material2165668NA 88838
92NA 88839RJL-RM2023FLAL-013Rhododendron austrinum (Small) Rehder Florida, United StatesNA2023COLLECTED12/10/2023Along the Florida Trail, accessed from Miller Bluff Road. Plants were found infrequently but regularly along the trail over 1 kilometer or more.30.61991500, -86.865210004Plants are growing primarily in shade to dappled shade, above a small stream in moist mesic conditions along and below the Florida Trail. The mixed evergreen and deciduous forest is quite diverse with an excellent litter layer. Slope: 2 to 8 percent. Aspect: South. The underlying geology of this area is classified as Alluvium, of Pleistocene/Holocene origin and consists of undifferentiated Quaternary sediments of varying thickness including siliciclastics, organics and freshwater carbonates. The siliciclastics are light gray, tan, brown to black, unconsolidated to poorly consolidated, clean to clayey, silty, unfossiliferous, variably organic-bearing sands to blue green to olive green, poorly to moderately consolidated, sandy, silty clays. Organics occur as plant debris, roots, disseminated organic matrix and beds of peat. Freshwater carbonates, often referred to as marls in the literature, are scattered. (Source: USGS Florida Geologic Map Data.) The surface soil profile of this area is primarily Bibb-Kinston Series Association. Bibb Series soils are coarse-loamy, sandy, acid soils that are poorly drained. They are soils of flood plains and streams subject to frequent flooding. These are found in association with Kinston Series soils that are fine-loamy, sandy, acid soils of flood plains and stream subject to frequent flooding. The Bibb-Kinston association ranges from 1-1.5 meters thick and is strongly acid. (Source: NRCS Web Soil Survey.)Wild material2165669NA 88839
93NA 88843RJL-RM2023FLAL-017Rhododendron austrinum (Small) Rehder Florida, United StatesNA2023COLLECTED12/11/2023Holmes Creek at Live Oak Landing: plants found on the low bluff along the south side of Holmes Creek accessed by foot from a parking lot on Live Oak Landing Road that dead ends into the creek.30.59043500, -85.838998007Plants are growing in part shade to shade on the top and slope of the low bluff overlooking Holmes Creek in a mixed deciduous and evergreen forest. The dry mesic habitat has relatively low competition and is quite acidic. Slope: 0 to 45 percent. Aspect: Northwest. The underlying geology of this area is classified as Alluvium, of Pleistocene/Holocene origin and consists of undifferentiated Quaternary sediments of varying thickness including siliciclastics, organics and freshwater carbonates. The siliciclastics are light gray, tan, brown to black, unconsolidated to poorly consolidated, clean to clayey, silty, unfossiliferous, variably organic-bearing sands to blue green to olive green, poorly to moderately consolidated, sandy, silty clays. Organics occur as plant debris, roots, disseminated organic matrix and beds of peat. Freshwater carbonates, often referred to as marls in the literature, are scattered. (Source: USGS Florida Geologic Map Data.) The surface soil profile of this area is primarily Nankin-Cowarts-Lakeland Complex. The Nankin Series consists of very deep, well drained, moderately slowly permeable soils on uplands of the Coastal Plain. They formed in stratified loamy and clayey marine sediments. Slopes range from 0 to 60 percent. Soils are comprised of sandy loam in the upper 25 cm to sandy clay loam and sandy clay in lower strata to about 1.7 meters deep; these soils are strongly acid. The Cowarts Series consists of very deep, moderately well and well drained soils on ridge tops and side slopes on uplands of the Coastal Plain Major Land Resource Area. They formed in loamy marine sediments. Slopes range from 1 to 60 percent. The Lakeland series consists of very deep, excessively drained, rapid to very rapidly permeable soils on uplands. They formed in thick beds of eolian or marine and/or fluvio-marine sands. Thickness of the sand exceeds 2 meters. Silt plus clay in the upper meter ranges from 5-10 percent. Reaction ranges from very strongly acid to moderately acid throughout. (Source: NRCS Web Soil Survey.)Wild material2165673NA 88843
94NA 88844RJL-RM2023FLAL-018Clethra alnifolia L. Florida, United StatesNA2023COLLECTED12/13/2023Yellow River Water Management Area, accessed off of Old River Road by vehicle on an unmaintained sand road for approximately 1.68 kilometers. Upon reaching the destination, plants are accessed by foot along unmaintained trail to the east.30.83495500, -86.6200540027Plants are growing primarily in part shade as understory shrubs in mixed evergreen and deciduous, moist to wet, acidic woodlands. Plants form large colonies and appear to have been subjected to prescribed fire in recent years. Slope: 10 to 15 percent. Aspect: Northeast. The underlying geology of this area is the Citronelle Formation of Pliocene origin and consists of gray to orange, often mottled, unconsolidated to poorly consolidated, very fine to very coarse, poorly sorted, clean to clayey sands. It contains significant amounts of clay, silt and gravel which may occur as beds and lenses and may vary considerably over short distances. Limonite nodules and limonite-cemented beds are common. (Source: USGS Florida Geologic Map Data.) The soil profile for this area is classified as the Bonifay Soil Series. Bonifay soil consists of very deep, well drained, moderately slowly permeable soils on ridges and side slopes in the Southern Coastal Plain. They formed in thick beds of sandy and loamy marine sediments. Solum thickness ranges from 1.5-2.0 m. Soil reaction ranges from very strongly acid to moderately acid throughout, except where the surface has been limed. Ironstone pebbles, 2 to 15 mm in size, range from 0 to 5 percent, by volume. Depth to the plinthic horizon ranges from 1.1-1.7 m. Some horizons contain up to 25 percent plinthite by volume. (Source: NRCS Web Soil Survey.)Wild material2165674NA 88844
95NA 88845RJL-RM2023FLAL-019Ilex opaca Aiton Florida, United StatesNA2023COLLECTED12/13/2023Yellow River Water Management Area, found along an unnamed unpaved road leading down to the Yellow River. This unpaved road is accessed from Old River Road to the east near the junction with Shockley Springs Road.30.87382600, -86.6022130035Plants are growing along the road on the woodland edge on a small bluff above a creek in well-drained to dry habitat in part shade. They are also found sporadically in areas along the Yellow River where occasional inundation occurs. Slope: N/A. Aspect: N/A. The underlying geology of this area is the Alum Bluff Group of Miocene origin. It includes the Chipola Formation, Oak Grove Sand, Shoal River Formation, Choctawhatchee Formation and the Jackson Bluff Formation. The formations included in this group are generally defined on the basis of their molluscan faunas and stratigraphic position. Puri (1953) described sediment facies as they relate to the formations of the Alum Bluff Group. These sediments are lithologically distinct as a group, not as individual units. The Alum Bluff Group crops out or is beneath a thin overburden in the western panhandle from river valleys in Okaloosa County eastward to western Jackson County. The Alum Bluff Group consists of clays, sands and shell beds which may vary from fossiliferous, sandy clays to unfossiliferous sands and clays and occasional carbonate beds. Mica is a common constituent and glauconite and phosphate occur sporadically. Induration varies from essentially nonindurated in sands to well indurated in carbonate lenses. Colors range from cream to olive gray with mottled reddish brown in weathered sections. Sand grain size varies from very fine to very coarse with sporadic occurrences of gravel. These sediments generally have low permeabilities and are part of the intermediate confining unit/aquifer system. (Source: USGS Florida Geologic Map Data.) The surface soil profile of this area is primarily Bonifay-Dothan-Angie complex (5 to 12 percent slopes). Bonifay soil consists of very deep, well drained, moderately slowly permeable soils on ridges and side slopes in the Southern Coastal Plain. They formed in thick beds of sandy and loamy marine sediments. Solum thickness ranges from 1.5-2.0 m. Soil reaction ranges from very strongly acid to moderately acid throughout, except where the surface has been limed. Ironstone pebbles, 2 to 15 mm in size, range from 0 to 5 percent, by volume. Depth to the plinthic horizon ranges from 1.1-1.7 m. Some horizons contain up to 25 percent plinthite by volume. The Dothan Series consists of very deep, well drained soils that formed in thick beds of unconsolidated, medium to fine-textured marine sediments. Dothan soils are on interfluves. The surface 0-33 cm is characterized by sandy-loam, well-drained soils that are strongly acid. From 33-200 cm they are characterized by sandy clay loam soils that are more moisture retentive and strongly acid. The Angie series consists of very deep, moderately well drained, slowly permeable soils that formed in loamy and clayey sediment on Tertiary-aged uplands. These soils are on broad, level to strongly sloping coastal plains. Slope is dominantly 1 to 5 percent, but the range is 0 to 12 percent. (Source: NRCS Web Soil Survey.)Wild material2165675NA 88845
96NA 88850RJL-RM2023FLAL-024Rhododendron austrinum (Small) Rehder Florida, United StatesNA2023COLLECTED12/13/2023Yellow River Water Management Area, found in an area where an unnamed unpaved road winds along the edges of the Yellow River. This unpaved road is accessed from Old River Road to the east near the junction with Shockley Springs Road. Individuals are found along the roadside for at least 6 kilometers from the point where the unnamed road splits and turns south.30.82647700, -86.6089200023Plants are growing primarily in part shade to shade in mesic conditions in a mixed evergreen and deciduous forest. Fruiting plants are more abundant where plants receive more sunlight. Slope: 0 to 2 percent. Aspect: Various. The underlying geology of this area is the Alum Bluff Group of Miocene origin. It includes the Chipola Formation, Oak Grove Sand, Shoal River Formation, Choctawhatchee Formation and the Jackson Bluff Formation. The formations included in this group are generally defined on the basis of their molluscan faunas and stratigraphic position. Puri (1953) described sediment facies as they relate to the formations of the Alum Bluff Group. These sediments are lithologically distinct as a group, not as individual units. The Alum Bluff Group crops out or is beneath a thin overburden in the western panhandle from river valleys in Okaloosa County eastward to western Jackson County. The Alum Bluff Group consists of clays, sands and shell beds which may vary from fossiliferous, sandy clays to unfossiliferous sands and clays and occasional carbonate beds. Mica is a common constituent and glauconite and phosphate occur sporadically. Induration varies from essentially nonindurated in sands to well indurated in carbonate lenses. Colors range from cream to olive gray with mottled reddish brown in weathered sections. Sand grain size varies from very fine to very coarse with sporadic occurrences of gravel. These sediments generally have low permeabilities and are part of the intermediate confining unit/aquifer system. (Source: USGS Florida Geologic Map Data.) The surface soil profile of this area is primarily Yemassee, Garcon, and Bigbee soils that are occasionally flooded. The Yemassee Series consists of very deep, somewhat poorly drained, moderately permeable, loamy soils that formed in marine sediments. These soils are on terraces and broad flats of the lower Coastal Plain and very strongly acid. Slopes range from 0 to 2 percent. The Garcon Series consists of very deep, somewhat poorly drained, moderately permeable soils on terraces and in the broad flats of the lower Coastal Plain. They formed in sandy and loamy marine sediments. This soil ranges from very strongly acid to extremely acid. The Bigbee series consists of very deep, excessively drained, rapidly permeable soils that are on natural levees and higher positions in flood plains along stream flood plains in the Southern Coastal Plain (MLRA 133A) and the Eastern Gulf Coast Flatwoods (MLRA 152A). They formed in thick sandy alluvial sediments. They range from strongly acid to very strongly acid. (Source: NRCS Web Soil Survey.)Wild material2165680NA 88850
97WLP 3377TXWL2023-024Viburnum dentatum L. Texas, United StatesNA2023COLLECTED12/13/2023Roadside between Big Cow Creek and Hardy Cemetery.31.03548900, -93.85086800Roadside; mesic, mixed hardwood/pine forest.Wild material2165656WLP 3377
98NA 88696RJL2023NCSC-001Rhododendron catawbiense Michx. North Carolina, United StatesNA2023COLLECTED11/12/2023Duke Forest property along New Hope Creek. The collection site is accesses by foot along trails.35.98317700, -79.01856200103Plants growing in shade to part-shade of an upland very dry woodland habitat that is mostly deciduous. The site is steeply sloped underlain by rocky outcrop. Slope: 15 to 25 percent. Aspect: Northwest. The underlying geology of this area is of Cambrian/Late Proterozoic origin and characterized as a Metamorphosed Granitic Rock. It is megacrystic and well foliated; locally contains hornblende. Chapel Hill, Chatham, Farrington, Meadow Flats, Mt. Moriah, Parks Crossroads plutons, and Roxboro and Vance County suites. (Source: USGS North Carolina Geologic Map Data.) The primary soil type in the collection area is classified as Wedowee sandy loam, 15 to 25 percent slopes. Wedowee Series consists of very deep, well drained, moderately permeable soils that formed in residuum weathered from felsic igneous and metamorphic rocks of the Piedmont uplands. These soils are on narrow ridges and on side slopes of uplands. Slopes are dominantly 6 to 25 percent but ranges from 0 to 60 percent. The strata range from dark brown and brownish yellow to strong brown. They are mostly sandy loam; moderate fine granular structure; very friable; strongly acid. (Source: NRCS Web Soil Survey.) Wild material2159124NA 88696
99NA 88698RJL2023NCSC-003Ilex laevigata (Pursh) A. Gray North Carolina, United StatesNA2023COLLECTED11/13/2023Sandhills Game Land: north side of Pulpwood Road approximately 0.11 km southwest of the junction with Tyner Road.34.95939500, -79.48676300114Plants growing in shade to part-shade of a spring fed wetland that is a mixed evergreen and deciduous woodland habitat. Slope: 3 to 10 percent. Aspect: Northeast. The underlying geology of this area is of Tertiary origin and characterized as Pinehurst Formation. It is comprised of sand that is medium- to coarse-grained, cross-bedding and rhythmic bands of clayey sand common, unconsolidated. (Source: USGS North Carolina Geologic Map Data.) The primary soil type in the area of this collection is classified as Pelion loamy sand, 6 to 10 percent slopes. Pelion Series soils are very deep, moderately well-drained soils with moderately slow to slow permeability. The upper 30 cm of the strata is sandy loam to sandy clay loam ranging from grayish brown to reddish yellow. This stratum has a weak fine granular structure and is very friable. It contains many fine roots and is moderately acid. Deeper strata to 2 m range from yellow to yellowish red sandy clay, often with masses of oxidized iron and few fine prominent light gray iron depletions; they are strongly acid. (Source: NRCS Web Soil Survey.)Wild material2159126NA 88698
100NA 88699RJL2023NCSC-004Lyonia ligustrina (L.) DC. North Carolina, United StatesNA2023COLLECTED11/13/2023Sandhills Game Land: north side of Pulpwood Road approximately 0.11 km southwest of the junction with Tyner Road.34.95949000, -79.48665600107Plants growing in part-shade to sun on the moist margins of a spring fed wetland that is a mixed evergreen and deciduous woodland habitat. The underlying soils are moist even during dry periods due to seepage from the wetland. Slope: 3 to 10 percent. Aspect: Northeast. The underlying geology of this area is of Tertiary origin and characterized as Pinehurst Formation. It is comprised of sand that is medium- to coarse-grained, cross-bedding and rhythmic bands of clayey sand common, unconsolidated. (Source: USGS North Carolina Geologic Map Data.) The primary soil type in the area of this collection is classified as Pelion loamy sand, 6 to 10 percent slopes. Pelion Series soils are very deep, moderately well-drained soils with moderately slow to slow permeability. The upper 30 cm of the strata is sandy loam to sandy clay loam ranging from grayish brown to reddish yellow. This stratum has a weak fine granular structure and is very friable. It contains many fine roots and is moderately acid. Deeper strata to 2 m range from yellow to yellowish red sandy clay, often with masses of oxidized iron and few fine prominent light gray iron depletions; they are strongly acid. (Source: NRCS Web Soil Survey.)Wild material2159127NA 88699
101NA 88700RJL2023NCSC-005Clethra alnifolia L. North Carolina, United StatesNA2023COLLECTED11/13/2023Sandhills Game Land: north side of Pulpwood Road approximately 0.11 km southwest of the junction with Tyner Road.34.96008500, -79.48751100108Plants growing in shade to part-shade as well as sun (when moisture is abundant) of a spring fed wetland that is comprised of a mixed evergreen and deciduous woodland habitat. Slope: 3 to 10 percent. Aspect: Various. : The underlying geology of this area is of Cretaceous origin and characterized as Middendorf Formation. It is characterized by sand, sandstone, and mudstone, gray to pale gray with an orange cast, mottled; clay balls and iron-cemented concretions common, beds laterally discontinuous, cross-bedding common. (Source: USGS North Carolina Geologic Map Data.) The primary soil type in the area of this collection is classified as Pelion loamy sand, 6 to 10 percent slopes. Pelion Series soils are very deep, moderately well-drained soils with moderately slow to slow permeability. The upper 30 cm of the strata is sandy loam to sandy clay loam ranging from grayish brown to reddish yellow. This stratum has a weak fine granular structure and is very friable. It contains many fine roots and is moderately acid. Deeper strata to 2 m range from yellow to yellowish red sandy clay, often with masses of oxidized iron and few fine prominent light gray iron depletions; they are strongly acid. (Source: NRCS Web Soil Survey.)Wild material2159128NA 88700
102NA 88701RJL2023NCSC-006Zenobia pulverulenta (W. Bartram ex Willd.) Pollard North Carolina, United StatesNA2023COLLECTED11/13/2023Sandhills Game Land: north side of Pulpwood Road approximately 0.11 km southwest of the junction with Tyner Road.34.96066900, -79.48735300111Plants growing in moist-mesic to seasonally saturated soils in part-shade of a spring fed wetland that is a mixed evergreen and deciduous woodland habitat. Slope: 0 to 5 percent. Aspect: Northeast. The underlying geology of this area is of Tertiary origin and characterized as Pinehurst Formation. It is comprised of sand that is medium- to coarse-grained, cross-bedding and rhythmic bands of clayey sand common, unconsolidated. (Source: USGS North Carolina Geologic Map Data.) The primary soil type in the area of this collection is classified as Pelion loamy sand, 6 to 10 percent slopes. Pelion Series soils are very deep, moderately well-drained soils with moderately slow to slow permeability. The upper 30 cm of the strata is sandy loam to sandy clay loam ranging from grayish brown to reddish yellow. This stratum has a weak fine granular structure and is very friable. It contains many fine roots and is moderately acid. Deeper strata to 2 m range from yellow to yellowish red sandy clay, often with masses of oxidized iron and few fine prominent light gray iron depletions; they are strongly acid. (Source: NRCS Web Soil Survey.)Wild material2159129NA 88701
103NA 88702RJL2023NCSC-007Rhododendron viscosum (L.) Torr. North Carolina, United StatesNA2023COLLECTED11/13/2023Sandhills Game Land: north side of Pulpwood Road approximately 0.11 km southwest of the junction with Tyner Road.34.96080300, -79.48730200113Plants growing in moist-mesic to seasonally saturated soils in shade to part-shade of a spring fed wetland that is a mixed evergreen and deciduous woodland habitat. Prescribed fires have burned a portion of the wetland edge where plants are resprouting vigorously. Slope: 0 to 5 percent. Aspect: Norhteast. The underlying geology of this area is of Tertiary origin and characterized as Pinehurst Formation. It is comprised of sand that is medium- to coarse-grained, cross-bedding and rhythmic bands of clayey sand common, unconsolidated. (Source: USGS North Carolina Geologic Map Data.) The primary soil type in the area of this collection is classified as Pelion loamy sand, 6 to 10 percent slopes. Pelion Series soils are very deep, moderately well-drained soils with moderately slow to slow permeability. The upper 30 cm of the strata is sandy loam to sandy clay loam ranging from grayish brown to reddish yellow. This stratum has a weak fine granular structure and is very friable. It contains many fine roots and is moderately acid. Deeper strata to 2 m range from yellow to yellowish red sandy clay, often with masses of oxidized iron and few fine prominent light gray iron depletions; they are strongly acid. (Source: NRCS Web Soil Survey.)Wild material2159130NA 88702
104NA 88703RJL2023NCSC-008Lyonia lucida (Lam.) K. Koch North Carolina, United StatesNA2023COLLECTED11/13/2023Sandhills Game Land: north side of Pulpwood Road approximately 0.11 km southwest of the junction with Tyner Road.34.95848900, -79.48618700101Plants growing in moist-mesic to seasonally saturated soils in shade to part-shade of a spring fed wetland that is a mixed evergreen and deciduous woodland habitat. Slope: 0 to 5 percent. Aspect: Various. The underlying geology of this area is of Tertiary origin and characterized as Pinehurst Formation. It is comprised of sand that is medium- to coarse-grained, cross-bedding and rhythmic bands of clayey sand common, unconsolidated. (Source: USGS North Carolina Geologic Map Data.) The primary soil type in the area of this collection is classified as Pelion loamy sand, 6 to 10 percent slopes. Pelion Series soils are very deep, moderately well-drained soils with moderately slow to slow permeability. The upper 30 cm of the strata is sandy loam to sandy clay loam ranging from grayish brown to reddish yellow. This stratum has a weak fine granular structure and is very friable. It contains many fine roots and is moderately acid. Deeper strata to 2 m range from yellow to yellowish red sandy clay, often with masses of oxidized iron and few fine prominent light gray iron depletions; they are strongly acid. (Source: NRCS Web Soil Survey.)Wild material2159131NA 88703
105NA 88706RJL2023NCSC-011Smilax laurifolia L. North Carolina, United StatesNA2023COLLECTED11/13/2023Sandhills Game Land: wetland associated with the West Prong of Juniper Creek on the north side of Whisky Still Road approximately 0.63 kilometers northeast of Hoffman Road, Scotland County Road 1328.34.95683200, -79.51146200103Plants are growing in part-shade to sun in an acidic wetland habitat rich in sphagnum and other wetland species. The habitat is moist to wet year-round and periodically has surface runoff occurring; even so, this habitat can become quite dry during seasonal periods without rainfall. Slope: N/A. Aspect: N/A. The underlying geology of this area is of Tertiary origin and characterized as Pinehurst Formation. It is comprised of medium- to coarse-grained sand as well as cross-bedding and rhythmic bands of clayey sand that are unconsolidated. (Source: USGS North Carolina Geologic Map Data.) The primary soil type in the collection area is classified as Johnston Series soils, 0 to 2 percent slopes, frequently flooded. The Johnson Series consists of very deep, very poorly drained coarse-loamy, siliceous, active, acid, thermic Cumulic Humaquepts. The upper 0-75 cm is black, mucky loam that is friable and very strongly acid. The lower strata to 1.75 m is dark gray, loamy fine sand, single grained, loose and very strongly acid. (Source: NRCS Web Soil Survey.)Wild material2159134NA 88706
106NA 88707RJL2023NCSC-012Rhododendron viscosum (L.) Torr. North Carolina, United StatesNA2023COLLECTED11/13/2023Sandhills Game Land: wetland associated with the West Prong of Juniper Creek on the north side of Whisky Still Road approximately 0.63 kilometers northeast of Hoffman Road, Scotland County Road 1328.34.95683200, -79.51146200103Plants are growing in part-shade to sun in an acidic wetland habitat rich in sphagnum and other wetland species. The habitat is moist to wet year-round and periodically has surface runoff occurring; even so, this habitat can become quite dry during seasonal periods without rainfall. Slope: N/A. Aspect: N/A. The underlying geology of this area is of Tertiary origin and characterized as Pinehurst Formation. It is comprised of medium- to coarse-grained sand as well as cross-bedding and rhythmic bands of clayey sand that are unconsolidated. (Source: USGS North Carolina Geologic Map Data.) The primary soil type in the collection area is classified as Johnston Series soils, 0 to 2 percent slopes, frequently flooded. The Johnson Series consists of very deep, very poorly drained coarse-loamy, siliceous, active, acid, thermic Cumulic Humaquepts. The upper 0-75 cm is black, mucky loam that is friable and very strongly acid. The lower strata to 1.75 m is dark gray, loamy fine sand, single grained, loose and very strongly acid. (Source: NRCS Web Soil Survey.)Wild material2159135NA 88707
107NA 88709RJL2023NCSC-014Rhododendron minus Michx. South Carolina, United StatesNA2023COLLECTED11/13/2023Northwest side of the junction of Wire Road and Prichard Horse Road.34.49925200, -80.27470600146Plants growing in shade to part-shade of dry steep slope woodland habitat that is primarily composed of Pinus palustris. Slope: 2 to 20 percent. Aspect: North. The underlying geology of this area is of Cretaceous origin and characterized as Peedee Formation - Black Creek Group, undivided. The Peedee Formation is primarily unconsolidated, coarse-detrital, sand that is dark-green or gray, finely micaceous, more or less glauconitic and argillitic sand, many layers of which are calcareous (impure limestone). Irregular concretionary masses of impure calcium carbonate occur in places. Dark marine clays are interstratified with sand. The Black Creek Group consists of irregularly bedded, laminated, carbonaceous clays and thin laminae and lenses of sand; lignite and pyrite present; glauconitic in places; massive interbedded layers of glauconitic sand present toward top of unit. Light-colored clays and coarse arkosic sands also found. (Source: USGS South Carolina Geologic Map Data.) The primary soil type in the collection area is classified as Ailey Series sand, moderately wet, 2 to 6 percent slopes. The Ailey Series consists of moderately deep or deep to fragic soil properties and deep or very deep to densic materials. This soil is well drained or somewhat excessively drained. The upper layer (0-12.5 cm) of this soil is dark grayish brown loamy sand that is frequently dry. It has a weak fine granular structure, is very friable, non-sticky, non-plastic, and is strongly acid. The lower strata soils (12.5-90 cm) are yellowish brown loamy sand, with weak fine granular structure, very friable, non-sticky, non-plastic, and moderately acid. Deeper depths (below 90 cm) are characterized by slightly greater clay content that is slightly more plastic and strongly acid. (Source: NRCS Web Soil Survey.)Wild material2159137NA 88709
108NA 88716RJL2023NCSC-021Ilex myrtifolia Walter South Carolina, United StatesNA2023COLLECTED11/14/2023Francis Marion National Forest: plants growing in a pond cypress-water tupelo swamp on the west side of Thompson Branch Road just south of the junction with Round Pond Road B.33.15167800, -79.6025370031Plants are growing in part-shade to shade as understory trees among the pond cypress-water tupelo forest throughout the acid swamp which is seasonally inundated. The overstory is largely deciduous and comprised of pond cypress and water tupelo, while the understory is a mix of evergreen and deciduous broadleaved shrubs and understory trees. Slope: N/A. Aspect: N/A. The underlying geology of this area is of Pleistocene origin and characterized as a Socastee Formation. This is a low coastal formation in the Carolinas like Penholoway but younger and lower in altitude. It is comprised primarily of unconsolidated, fine-detrital clay. It is described as variegated quartzose sands, argillaceous sands, and clays, 5 m thick at the type section near Socastee Swamp. (Source: USGS South Carolina Geologic Map Data.) The primary soil type in this collection area is classified as Pickney Series loamy fine sand. The Pickney Series consists of very deep, very poorly drained, persistently wet, permeable soils that formed from marine or fluvial sediments. Slopes range from 0 to 2 percent. The upper strata soil, 0-75 cm, is black loamy fine sand that is very friable and extremely acid. The lower strata, 75-120 cm is dark gray fine sand with occasional white mottling, loose, and moderately acid. (Source: NRCS Web Soil Survey.)Wild material2159144NA 88716
109NA 88717RJL2023NCSC-022Ilex opaca Aiton South Carolina, United StatesNA2023COLLECTED11/14/2023Francis Marion National Forest: plants growing in a pond cypress-water tupelo swamp on the west side of Thompson Branch Road just south of the junction with Round Pond Road B.33.15161300, -79.6021790022Plants are growing in part-shade to shade as understory trees among the pond cypress-water tupelo forest, mostly along the edges of the acid swamp which is seasonally inundated. The overstory is largely deciduous and comprised of pond cypress and water tupelo, while the understory is a mix of evergreen and deciduous broadleaved shrubs and understory trees. Slope: N/A. Aspect: N/A. The underlying geology of this area is of Pleistocene origin and characterized as a Socastee Formation. This is a low coastal formation in the Carolinas like Penholoway but younger and lower in altitude. It is comprised primarily of unconsolidated, fine-detrital clay. It is described as variegated quartzose sands, argillaceous sands, and clays, 5 m thick at the type section near Socastee Swamp. (Source: USGS South Carolina Geologic Map Data.) The primary soil type in this collection area is classified as Pickney Series loamy fine sand. The Pickney Series consists of very deep, very poorly drained, persistently wet, permeable soils that formed from marine or fluvial sediments. Slopes range from 0 to 2 percent. The upper strata soil, 0-75 cm, is black loamy fine sand that is very friable and extremely acid. The lower strata, 75-120 cm is dark gray fine sand with occasional white mottling, loose, and moderately acid. (Source: NRCS Web Soil Survey.)Wild material2159145NA 88717
110NA 88718RJL2023NCSC-023Ilex decidua Walter South Carolina, United StatesNA2023COLLECTED11/15/2023Waccamaw National Wildlife Refuge: U.S. Highway 701, Yauhannah Landing on the east side of the Great Pee Dee River. Plants growing in low woods on the north side of the landing.33.66208900, -79.153050002Plants growing in shade to part-shade of a moist to wet woodland habitat that is mostly deciduous and evergreen. Portions of the woodland have depressions with year-round standing water. Slope: N/A. Aspect: N/A. The underlying geology of this area is of Quaternary origin and characterized as Alluvial Valley Swamp. This formation is unconformable on all underlying units. It is composed of fluvial sand and gravel at base, grading upwards into fine sands and silts, and local occasional peat. May be overrun with recent sediments from forest cutting and agriculture. (Source: USGS South Carolina Geologic Map Data.) The primary soil type in this collection area is classified as Johnston Series loam. The Johnson Series consists of very deep, very poorly drained coarse-loamy, siliceous, active, acid, thermic Cumulic Humaquepts. The upper 0-75 cm is black, mucky loam that is friable and very strongly acid. The lower stratum to 1.75 m is dark gray, loamy fine sand, single grained, loose and very strongly acid. (Source: NRCS Web Soil Survey.)Wild material2159146NA 88718
111NA 88719RJL2023NCSC-024Ilex laevigata (Pursh) A. Gray South Carolina, United StatesNA2023COLLECTED11/15/2023Little Pee Dee Heritage Preserve/Wildlife Management Area (South Carolina Department of Natural Resources Public Lands, on South Carolina Highway 917).34.14123300, -79.1953210013Plants growing in high understory shade to part-shade of a moist to relatively dry pine forest with occasional deciduous trees. The litter layer in the woodlands is very deep with longleaf pine needles, while the edges of the woodlands are much drier with exposed white sand and little to no litter layer. Slope: N/A. Aspect: N/A. The underlying geology of this area is of Pleistocene origin and characterized as Waccamaw Formation. This formation is another Carolina coastalized terrace that is deeply weathered. It is characterized by unconsolidated, coarse-detrital, soft sand limestones and loose gray to buff fine quartz sands in which occasional small quartz pebbles are present. It also includes sedimentary, carbonate, soft limestones. (Source: USGS South Carolina Geologic Map Data.) The primary soil type in this collection area is classified as Lynn Haven Series sand. The Lynn Haven Series consists of very deep, poorly and very poorly drained, moderate or moderately rapid, permeable soils in low areas and depressions in Atlantic Flatwoods and the Gulf. They formed in thick deposits of sandy marine sediments. Th Lynn Haven Series soil is approximately 2 m thick and ranges from black near the surface to yellow brown in the deepest strata. Most of the strata are comprised of fine sands that are friable with the deepest strata also including a small percentage of organic matter. Reaction ranges from extremely acid to strongly acid throughout the profile. The water table is at 0-15 cm for periods of 2 to 6 months annually and within a depth 1 m for more than 6 months during most years; during extended dry periods it is below 1 meter. Depressional areas are ponded for long duration in most years. (Source: NRCS Web Soil Survey.)Wild material2159147NA 88719
112NA 88720RJL2023NCSC-025Zenobia pulverulenta (W. Bartram ex Willd.) Pollard South Carolina, United StatesNA2023COLLECTED11/15/2023Little Pee Dee Heritage Preserve/Wildlife Management Area (South Carolina Department of Natural Resources Public Lands, on South Carolina Highway 917).34.13990000, -79.1969170014Plants growing in high understory shade to part-shade of a moist to relatively dry pine forest with occasional deciduous trees. The litter layer in the woodlands is very deep with longleaf pine needles, while the edges of the woodland are much drier with exposed white sand and little to no litter layer. Slope: N/A. Aspect: N/A. The underlying geology of this area is of Pleistocene origin and characterized as Waccamaw Formation. This formation is another Carolina coastalized terrace that is deeply weathered. It is characterized by unconsolidated, coarse-detrital, soft sand limestones and loose gray to buff fine quartz sands in which occasional small quartz pebbles are present. It also includes sedimentary, carbonate, soft limestones. (Source: USGS South Carolina Geologic Map Data.) The primary soil type in this collection area is classified as Lynn Haven Series sand. The Lynn Haven Series consists of very deep, poorly and very poorly drained, moderate or moderately rapid, permeable soils in low areas and depressions in Atlantic Flatwoods and the Gulf. They formed in thick deposits of sandy marine sediments. Th Lynn Haven Series soil is approximately 2 m thick and ranges from black near the surface to yellow brown in the deepest strata. Most of the strata are comprised of fine sands that are friable with the deepest strata also including a small percentage of organic matter. Reaction ranges from extremely acid to strongly acid throughout the profile. The water table is at 0-15 cm for periods of 2 to 6 months annually and within a depth 1 m for more than 6 months during most years; during extended dry periods it is below 1 meter. Depressional areas are ponded for long duration in most years. (Source: NRCS Web Soil Survey.)Wild material2159148NA 88720
113NA 88721RJL2023NCSC-026Ilex opaca Aiton South Carolina, United StatesNA2023COLLECTED11/15/2023Little Pee Dee Heritage Preserve/Wildlife Management Area (South Carolina Department of Natural Resources Public Lands, on South Carolina Highway 917).34.14091500, -79.1955520013Plants growing in high understory shade to part-shade of a moist to relatively dry pine forest with occasional deciduous trees. The litter layer in the woodlands is very deep with longleaf pine needles, while the edges of the woodlands are much drier with exposed white sand and little to no litter layer. Slope: N/A. Aspect: N/A. The underlying geology of this area is of Pleistocene origin and characterized as Waccamaw Formation. This formation is another Carolina coastalized terrace that is deeply weathered. It is characterized by unconsolidated, coarse-detrital, soft sand limestones and loose gray to buff fine quartz sands in which occasional small quartz pebbles are present. It also includes sedimentary, carbonate, soft limestones. (Source: USGS South Carolina Geologic Map Data.) The primary soil type in this collection area is classified as Lynn Haven Series sand. The Lynn Haven Series consists of very deep, poorly and very poorly drained, moderate or moderately rapid, permeable soils in low areas and depressions in Atlantic Flatwoods and the Gulf. They formed in thick deposits of sandy marine sediments. Th Lynn Haven Series soil is approximately 2 m thick and ranges from black near the surface to yellow brown in the deepest strata. Most of the strata are comprised of fine sands that are friable with the deepest strata also including a small percentage of organic matter. Reaction ranges from extremely acid to strongly acid throughout the profile. The water table is at 0-15 cm for periods of 2 to 6 months annually and within a depth 1 m for more than 6 months during most years; during extended dry periods it is below 1 meter. Depressional areas are ponded for long duration in most years. (Source: NRCS Web Soil Survey.)Wild material2159149NA 88721
114NA 88727RJL2023NCSC-032Quercus margarettiae (Ashe) Small South Carolina, United StatesNA2023COLLECTED11/13/2023Carolina Sandhills National Wildlife Refuge: plants growing in woodland on the northwest side of the junction of Wire Road and Prichard Horse Road.34.49936000, -80.27449300140Plants growing in shade to part-shade of dry steep slope woodland habitat that is primarily composed of Pinus palustris. Slope: 2 to 20 percent. Aspect: North. The underlying geology of this area is of Cretaceous origin and characterized as Peedee Formation - Black Creek Group, undivided. The Peedee Formation is primarily unconsolidated, coarse-detrital, sand that is dark-green or gray, finely micaceous, more or less glauconitic, and argillitic sand, many layers of which are calcareous (impure limestone). Irregular concretionary masses of impure calcium carbonate occur in places. Dark marine clays are interstratified with sand. The Black Creek Group consists of irregularly bedded, laminated, carbonaceous clays and thin laminae and lenses of sand; lignite and pyrite present; glauconitic in places; massive interbedded layers of glauconitic sand present toward top of unit. Light-colored clays and coarse arkosic sands also found. (Source: USGS South Carolina Geologic Map Data.) The primary soil type in the collection area is classified as Ailey Series sand, moderately wet, 2 to 6 percent slopes. The Ailey Series consists of moderately deep or deep to fragic soil properties and deep or very deep to densic materials. This soil is well drained or somewhat excessively drained. The upper layer (0-12.5 cm) of this soil is dark grayish brown loamy sand that is frequently dry. It has a weak fine granular structure, is very friable, non-sticky, non-plastic, and is strongly acid. The lower strata soils (12.5-90 cm) are yellowish brown loamy sand, with weak fine granular structure, very friable, non-sticky, non-plastic, and moderately acid. Deeper depths (below 90 cm) are characterized by slightly greater clay content that is slightly more plastic and strongly acid. (Source: NRCS Web Soil Survey.)Wild material2159155NA 88727
115WLP 3278TJK2023FL-026Aronia arbutifolia (L.) Pers. Florida, United StatesNA2023COLLECTED11/01/2023Blackwater River State Forest. Forest road Y15, north of Fischer Old Mill Rd. Within the Yellow River drainage.30.62806000, -86.838700006Wet Pine Flatwood. Slope: 2%. Aspect: Southwest. Elevation: 20 feet.Wild material2159058WLP 3278
116WLP 3279Serrulatum GroupRhododendron viscosum (L.) Torr. Florida, United StatesNA2023COLLECTED11/01/2023Blackwater River State Forest. Forest road Y15, north of Fischer Old Mill Rd. Within the Yellow River drainage.30.62832000, -86.839760006Wet Pine Flatwood. Slope: 5%. Aspect: West. Elevation: 20 feet.Wild materialFull name: Rhododendron viscosum Serrulatum Group. Received as Rhododendron serrulatum.2159059WLP 3279
117NA 88964CF-Qboy-14Quercus boyntonii Beadle Alabama, United StatesNA2023COLLECTEDNearest town: Gadsden, AL.34.05885000, -86.54281000207Sandstone glade. Elevation: 681 ft. Aspect: South (170 degrees).Wild material10 acorns received.2159025NA 88964
118NA 88967CF-Qboy-55Quercus boyntonii Beadle Alabama, United StatesNA2023COLLECTEDNearest town: Gadsden, AL.34.05960900, -86.54452900171Sandstone glade. Elevation: 562 ft. Aspect: South (180 degrees).Wild material16 acorns received.2159028NA 88967
119NA 88971SC-Qboy-03Quercus boyntonii Beadle Alabama, United StatesNA2023COLLECTEDNearest town: Pell City, AL.33.76418000, -86.24443000262Sandstone glade. Elevation: 861 ft. Aspect: South (180 degrees).Wild material10 acorns received.2159032NA 88971
120NA 88974SC-Qboy-25Quercus boyntonii Beadle Alabama, United StatesNA2023COLLECTEDNearest town: Pell City, AL.33.76363000, -86.24612000242Sandstone glade. Elevation: 796 ft. Aspect: South-southeast (160 degrees).Wild material5 acorns received.2159035NA 88974
121NA 88977SC-Qboy-53Quercus boyntonii Beadle Alabama, United StatesNA2023COLLECTEDNearest town: Pell City, AL.33.76468400, -86.23974100247Sandstone glade. Elevation: 813 ft. Aspect: South (190 degrees).Wild material9 acorns received.2159038NA 88977
122NA 89010TJK2023FL-018 Aesculus pavia L. Florida, United StatesNA2023COLLECTEDPRE 1990Scattered along roadside around Blackwater State Forest.30.86456200, -86.8105230061Roadside; moist, but not wet Pinus palustris & Aristida forest. Elevation: 203 feet.Cultivated materialSeed from a cultivated plant that was originally from material collected directly from the wild.2158903NA 89010
123NA 88660TJK2023FL-014Rhododendron austrinum (Small) Rehder Florida, United StatesNA2023COLLECTED09/15/2023Lower Yellow River, Grimes Lake.30.61930000, -86.814900003Elevation: 13 feet. Slope: 0 percent. Aspect: West-southwest.Wild material2158794NA 88660
124NA 88663TJK2023FL-017Rhododendron austrinum (Small) Rehder Florida, United StatesNA2023COLLECTED09/17/2023Lower Yellow River, below the Old Land Place.30.55513000, -86.946590000An area with very nice Pink R. austrinum. Elevation: 0. Slope: 0 percent. Aspect: South-southwest.Wild material2158797NA 88663
125WLP 3345AS/SG/2023/025/235Styrax grandifolius Aiton Arkansas, United StatesNAFLOWER2023COLLECTED08/27/2023Ouachita National Forest - Winona Wildlife Management Area/South Fourche Botanical Area. Approximately 20 miles southwest of Danville, along County Road 362, east of Scenic Highway 7. T3N R20W Sec. 23.34.89619000, -93.10769400275Uplands and on bluffs; understory of pine-hardwood forest.Wild materialPlants in nature are large, clonally spreading colonies to 20 feet in height and similar width. Peak bloom occurred the last week of April (2023).2158786WLP 3345
126WLP 3142WLP 3142Amelanchier arborea (F. Michx.) Fernald Kentucky, United StatesNA2023COLLECTED05/31/2023Berea College Forest on Indian Fort Lookout.37.56437000, -84.23348000On sandstone cliffs.Wild materialWLPGR contract collection.2158474WLP 3142
127WLP 3084RM2023-002Rhododendron viscosum (L.) Torr. Florida, United StatesNA2023COLLECTED09/15/2022This species is growing in the Blackwater River State Forest approximately 0.24 kilometers north of Wof W20 and approximately 0.93 kilometers west of the junction of 3 Notch Trail/Road. 30.84510000, -86.9494000038The plants were growing in part shade of a moist mesic transition slope between a dry upland habitat and a bog.
Soils: The underlying geology of this area is the Citronelle Formation, of Pliocene origin, and consists of gray to orange, often mottled, unconsolidated to poorly consolidated, very fine to very coarse, poorly sorted, clean to clayey sands. It contains significant amounts of clay, silt and gravel which may occur as beds and lenses and may vary considerably over short distances. Limonite nodules and limonite-cemented beds are common. Source: USGS Florida Geologic Map Data (https://mrdata.usgs.gov/geology/state/state.php?state=fl)
The surface soil profile found in this area is primarily Troup Series. These soils are sandy and loamy marine deposits. They are well drained and typically on the tops and sides of broad and narrow ridges on uplands typically with 0-12% slopes. These soils are very strongly acid with a depth of 2-3 meters. Pactolus Series soils comprise a minor, but important percentage of the lower slopes that are nearly level to gently sloping and account for the somewhat poorly drained, yet, sandy conditions. These soils are also strongly acid with very dark gray loamy sands.
Source: Soil Survey of Santa Rosa County and NRCS Web Soil Survey (https://www.nrcs.usda.gov/Internet/FSE_MANUSCRIPTS/florida/FL113/0/SantaRosa.pdf and https://websoilsurvey.sc.egov.usda.gov/App/WebSoilSurvey.aspx)
Wild material2141438WLP 3084
128WLP 3085RM2023-003Hibiscus laevis All. Florida, United StatesNA2023COLLECTED10/01/2022This species is growing along the Escambia River and accessed by boat. 30.62930000, -87.258300001The plants were growing on stumps in full sun on the edge of a semi-alluvial area of the river.
Soils: The underlying geology of this area is classified as Alluvium, of Pleistocene/Holocene origin and consists of undifferentiated Quaternary sediments of varying thickness including siliciclastics, organics and freshwater carbonates. The siliciclastics are light gray, tan, brown to black, unconsolidated to poorly consolidated, clean to clayey, silty, unfossiliferous, variably organic-bearing sands to blue green to olive green, poorly to moderately consolidated, sandy, silty clays. Organics occur as plant debris, roots, disseminated organic matrix and beds of peat. Freshwater carbonates, often referred to as marls in the literature, are scattered.
Source: USGS Florida Geologic Map Data (https://mrdata.usgs.gov/geology/state/state.php?state=fl)
The surface soil profile of this area is primarily Chewacla-Wahee-Riverview Association. The Chewacla Series soils are dark yellowish brown silty clay loam soils, that are strongly acidic and somewhat poorly drained. They are soils of flood plains and streams subject to frequent flooding. The Wahee Series soils are dark gray clayey and loamy marine or fluviomarine sediments that are strongly acidic and somewhat poorly drained. The Riverview series consists of very deep, well drained, moderately permeable soils that formed in loamy alluvium on flood plains. Slopes range from 0 to 5 percent.
Source: NRCS Web Soil Survey (https://websoilsurvey.sc.egov.usda.gov/App/WebSoilSurvey.aspx)
Wild material2141439WLP 3085
129WLP 3087RM2023-005Rhododendron minus Michx. var. minus Alabama, United StatesNA2023COLLECTED12/29/2022This plant is growing along the edges of Gantt Lake, accessed by boat. Occasional in shaded areas around Gantt Lake.31.40780000, -86.4677000068The plants were growing in open conditions on a steep north-facing bluff above Gantt Lake.
Soils: The underlying geology of this area is Claiborne Group, Tallahatta Formation, of Eocene origin, with white to very light-greenish-gray thin-bedded to massive siliceous claystone; interbedded with thin layers of fossiliferous clay, sandy clay, and glauconitic sand and sandstone.
Source: USGS Alabama Geological Map Data (https://mrdata.usgs.gov/geology/state/state.php?state=AL)
The surface soil profile of this area is primarily Eunola Series Loamy Fine Sand (0 to 2 percent slopes, rarely flooded). The Eunola series consists of very deep, moderately well drained, moderately permeable loamy soils that formed in fluvial or marine sediments. They are on low stream or marine terraces of the Southern Coastal Plain. They are strongly acid. Slopes are dominantly 0 to 3 percent but range up to 6 percent.
Source: NRCS Web Soil Survey (https://websoilsurvey.sc.egov.usda.gov/App/WebSoilSurvey.aspx)
Wild material2141441WLP 3087
130WLP 3088RM2023-006Kalmia latifolia L. Alabama, United StatesNA2023COLLECTED12/29/2022This plant is growing along the edges of Gantt Lake, accessed by boat. Occasional in shaded areas around Gantt Lake.31.40780000, -86.4677000068The plants were growing in open conditions on a steep north-facing bluff above Gantt Lake.
Soils: The underlying geology of this area is Claiborne Group, Tallahatta Formation, of Eocene origin, with white to very light-greenish-gray thin-bedded to massive siliceous claystone; interbedded with thin layers of fossiliferous clay, sandy clay, and glauconitic sand and sandstone.
Source: USGS Alabama Geological Map Data (https://mrdata.usgs.gov/geology/state/state.php?state=AL)
The surface soil profile of this area is primarily Eunola Series Loamy Fine Sand (0 to 2 percent slopes, rarely flooded). The Eunola series consists of very deep, moderately well drained, moderately permeable loamy soils that formed in fluvial or marine sediments. They are on low stream or marine terraces of the Southern Coastal Plain. They are strongly acid. Slopes are dominantly 0 to 3 percent but range up to 6 percent.
Source: NRCS Web Soil Survey (https://websoilsurvey.sc.egov.usda.gov/App/WebSoilSurvey.aspx)
Wild material2141442WLP 3088
131WLP 3090RM2023-008Lyonia lucida (Lam.) K. Koch Alabama, United StatesNA2023COLLECTED12/29/2022This plant is growing along the steep edges of Gantt Lake, accessed by boat. Occasional in shaded areas around Gantt Lake.31.40780000, -86.4677000068The plants were growing in open conditions on a steep north-facing bluff above Gantt Lake.
Soils: The underlying geology of this area is Claiborne Group, Tallahatta Formation, of Eocene origin, with white to very light-greenish-gray thin-bedded to massive siliceous claystone; interbedded with thin layers of fossiliferous clay, sandy clay, and glauconitic sand and sandstone.
Source: USGS Alabama Geological Map Data (https://mrdata.usgs.gov/geology/state/state.php?state=AL)
The surface soil profile of this area is primarily Bibb-Kinston Series Association. Bibb Series soils are coarse-loamy, sandy, acid soils that are poorly drained. They are soils of flood plains and streams subject to frequent flooding. These are found in association with Kinston Series soils that are fine-loamy, sandy, acid soils of flood plains and stream subject to frequent flooding. The Bibb-Kinston association ranges from 1-1.5 meters thick and is strongly acid.
Source: Soil Survey of Santa Rosa County and NRCS Web Soil Survey (https://www.nrcs.usda.gov/Internet/FSE_MANUSCRIPTS/florida/FL113/0/SantaRosa.pdf and https://websoilsurvey.sc.egov.usda.gov/App/WebSoilSurvey.aspx)
Wild material2141444WLP 3090
132WLP 3092RJLSEUS2022-021Rhododendron prunifolium (Small) Millais Alabama, United StatesNA2023COLLECTED12/10/2023Slopes along Poke Springs Branch inlet accessed by boat from Walter F. George Reservoir. Generally uncommon, but frequent at this site. 31.72318400, -85.1290780069Plants are growing in part-shade to shade on the well-drained mostly deciduous woodland slopes approximately 3-6 meters above the inlet.
Soils: The underlying geology of this area is of Cretaceous origin and characterized as Selma Group; Providence Sand. The upper part of the profile consists of cross-bedded fine to coarse sand and white, dark-gray and pale-red-purple mottled clay containing lignite, sand, and kaolin. The lower part consists of dark-gray laminated to thin-bedded silty clay and abundantly micaceous, carbonaceous, fossiliferous very fine to fine sand.
Source: USGS Alabama Geologic Map Data (https://mrdata.usgs.gov/geology/state/sgmc-unit.php?unit=ALKp%3B1)
The primary soil types in the collection area are classified as Nankin-Lucy Complex soil (20 to 60 percent slopes). The Nankin Series consists of very deep, well drained, moderately slowly permeable soils on uplands of the Coastal Plain. They formed in stratified loamy and clayey marine sediments. Slopes range from 0 to 60 percent. Soils are comprised of sandy loam in the upper 25 cm to sandy clay loam and sandy clay in lower strata to about 1.7 meters deep; these soils are strongly acid. The Lucy Series consists of very deep, well drained, moderately permeable soils on uplands. They formed in sandy and loamy marine and fluvial sediments of the Southern Coastal Plain. Slopes vary from 0 to 45 percent. These soils are generally loamy to sandy loam in the upper 25 cm and sandy clay loam in the lower strata to 2 meters; these are strongly acid soils.
Source: NRCS Web Soil Survey (https://websoilsurvey.sc.egov.usda.gov/App/WebSoilSurvey.aspx)
Wild material2141446WLP 3092
133NA 87814RM-TK2022-003Nyssa ogeche W. Bartram ex Marshall Florida, United StatesNA2023COLLECTED09/06/2022Hightower Landing on Holmes Creek, off of Hightower Road. This location is off of Florida State Hwy. 79.30.60539000, -85.765134005Trees growing on the edge of the water along Holmes Creek.
Soils: The underlying geology of this area is classified as Alluvium of Pleistocene/Holocene origin and consists of undifferentiated Quaternary sediments of varying thickness including siliciclastics, organics and freshwater carbonates. The siliciclastics are light gray, tan, brown to black, unconsolidated to poorly consolidated, clean to clayey, silty, unfossiliferous, variably organic-bearing sands to blue green to olive green, poorly to moderately consolidated, sandy, silty clays. Organics occur as plant debris, roots, disseminated organic matrix and beds of peat. Freshwater carbonates, often referred to as marls in the literature, are scattered.
Source: USGS Florida Geologic Map Data (https://mrdata.usgs.gov/geology/state/state.php?state=fl)
The primary soil types in the collection area are classified as Rutlege, Pickney and Pamlico soils, frequently flooded. The Rutlege series comprises very deep, very poorly drained persistently wet soils on flats, depressions and floodplains where shallow ponding is common. They are of marine or fluvial sediment origin. Thickness of these loamy sandy soils is greater than 1.5 meters and a reaction from extremely acid to strongly acid. The Pickney Series consists of very deep, very poorly drained soils. Permeability is rapid. These nearly level soils have negligible runoff and were formed by marine or fluvial sediments in the lower coastal plain on flats, depressions, stream terraces, and flood plains. Slopes range from 0 to 2 percent. The soils of this series are loamy fine sand that is very friable and extremely acid in the upper 0-25 cm. The lower strata are similar, while the lower strata from 0.8-2 meters are comprised of fine sand. The Pamlico series consists of very poorly drained soils that formed in decomposed organic material underlain by dominantly sandy sediment. The soils are on nearly level flood plains, bays, and depressions of the Coastal Plain. Slopes are less than 1 percent. Pamlico soils have 0.4-1.3 meters of organic material over dominantly sandy sediments. Reaction is extremely in the organic layers and ranges from extremely acid to strongly acid in the underlying mineral layers.
Source: NRCS Web Soil Survey (https://websoilsurvey.sc.egov.usda.gov/App/WebSoilSurvey.aspx)
Wild material2140796NA 87814
134NA 88522RM-TK2022-010Viburnum dentatum L. var. scabrellum Torr. & A. Gray Florida, United StatesNA2023COLLECTED10/10/2022Plants growing in woodlands via an unnamed dirt road accessed from Old Ferry Road.30.91880000, -87.2599000043Plants are growing in an upland habitat on the edge of south-facing woodland in part-shade.
Soils: The underlying geology of this area is classified as Alluvium of Pleistocene/Holocene origin and consists of undifferentiated Quaternary sediments of varying thickness including siliciclastics, organics and freshwater carbonates. The siliciclastics are light gray, tan, brown to black, unconsolidated to poorly consolidated, clean to clayey, silty, unfossiliferous, variably organic-bearing sands to blue green to olive green, poorly to moderately consolidated, sandy, silty clays. Organics occur as plant debris, roots, disseminated organic matrix and beds of peat. Freshwater carbonates, often referred to as marls in the literature, are scattered.
Source: USGS Florida Geologic Map Data (https://mrdata.usgs.gov/geology/state/sgmc-unit.php?unit=FLPSHal%3B0)
The primary soil type in the collection area is classified as Orangeburg sandy loam soil (2 to 5 percent slopes). The Orangeburg Series consists of very deep, well drained, moderately permeable soils on uplands of the Southern Coastal Plain. They formed in loamy and clayey marine sediments. The reaction of all this soil ranges from very strongly acid to strongly acid.
Source: NRCS Web Soil Survey (https://websoilsurvey.sc.egov.usda.gov/App/WebSoilSurvey.aspx)
Wild material2140803NA 88522
135NA 88531RJLSEUS2022-002Cyrilla racemiflora L. North Carolina, United StatesNA2023COLLECTED12/06/2022Plants growing around a wetland on both sides of Scotland Lake Road, approximately 1.1 kilometers southwest of the junction with Hoffman Road (Scotland Co. Road 1328) in the Sandhills Game Lands. This plant is a common component of moist to wet areas of the wetland habitats in this area. 34.98418000, -79.54079800120Plants are growing in part-shade to sun in a wetland habitat as well as nearby seasonally drier mesic habitat.
Soils: The underlying geology of this area is of Tertiary origin and characterized as Pinehurst Formation. It is comprised of medium- to coarse-grained sand as well as cross-bedding and rhythmic bands of clayey sand that are unconsolidated.
Source: USGS North Carolina Geologic Map Data (https://mrdata.usgs.gov/geology/state/sgmc-unit.php?unit=NCTp%3B11)
The primary soil type in the collection area is classified as Johnston Series soils (0 to 2 percent slopes, frequently flooded). The Johnston series consists of very deep, very poorly drained soils that are occasionally to frequently flooded for short to extended periods. Permeability is moderate to rapid. These nearly level soils are alluvial in origin and typical of floodplains and swamp. Slopes range from 0 to 2 percent. Johnston Series soils are comprised of mucky loam that is friable with siliceous elements in the upper 0-75 cm. Lower strata range in percentages of mucky loam and loamy fine sand.
Source: NRCS Web Soil Survey (https://websoilsurvey.sc.egov.usda.gov/App/WebSoilSurvey.aspx)
Wild material2140760NA 88531
136NA 88532RJLSEUS2022-003Alnus serrulata (Aiton) Willd. North Carolina, United StatesNA2023COLLECTED12/06/2022Plants growing around a wetland on both sides of Scotland Lake Road, approximately 1.1 kilometers southwest of the junction with Hoffman Road (Scotland Co. Road 1328) in the Sandhills Game Lands. This plant is a common component of the moist to wet areas of the wetland habitats in this area. 34.98413200, -79.54196300118Plants are growing in part-shade to sun in a wet to inundated habitat that contains standing water and/or significant moisture year-round.
Soils: The underlying geology of this area is of Tertiary origin and characterized as Pinehurst Formation. It is comprised of medium- to coarse-grained sand as well as cross-bedding and rhythmic bands of clayey sand that are unconsolidated.
Source: USGS North Carolina Geologic Map Data (https://mrdata.usgs.gov/geology/state/sgmc-unit.php?unit=NCTp%3B11)
The primary soil type in the collection area is classified as Johnston Series soils (0 to 2 percent slopes, frequently flooded). The Johnston series consists of very deep, very poorly drained soils that are occasionally to frequently flooded for short to extended periods. Permeability is moderate to rapid. These nearly level soils are alluvial in origin and typical of floodplains and swamp. Slopes range from 0 to 2 percent. Johnston Series soils are comprised of mucky loam that is friable with siliceous elements in the upper 0-75 cm. Lower strata range in percentages of mucky loam and loamy fine sand.
Source: NRCS Web Soil Survey (https://websoilsurvey.sc.egov.usda.gov/App/WebSoilSurvey.aspx)
Wild material2140761NA 88532
137NA 88533RJLSEUS2022-004Zenobia pulverulenta (W. Bartram ex Willd.) Pollard North Carolina, United StatesNA2023COLLECTED12/06/2022Plants growing in the wetlands and moist depressions along Scotland Co. Road 1328 in the Sandhills Game Lands. This plant is somewhat infrequent and sporadic, but abundant in places with moist to wet habitats in this area. 34.95510000, -79.51769700112Plants are growing in part-shade to sun in an acidic wetland habitat rich in sphagnum and other obligate wetland species. The habitat is moist to wet year-round and periodically has surface runoff occurring; even so, this habitat can become quite dry during seasonal periods without rainfall.
Soils: The underlying geology of this area is of Tertiary origin and characterized as Pinehurst Formation. It is comprised of medium- to coarse-grained sand as well as cross-bedding and rhythmic bands of clayey sand that are unconsolidated.
Source: USGS North Carolina Geologic Map Data (https://mrdata.usgs.gov/geology/state/sgmc-unit.php?unit=NCTp%3B11)
The primary soil type in the collection area is classified as Pelion Loamy Sand (2 to 6 percent slopes). The Pelion Loamy Sand series consists of very deep, moderately well-drained marine deposits, fluviomarine deposits, and sand sheets. Permeability is moderately slow or slow. Surface layers 0-25 cm deep are comprised of loamy sand with a weak fine granular structure and are very friable. Deeper horizons are comprised of sandy loam, sandy clay loam, or clay loam in the upper part and includes sandy clay or clay in the deepest part. Soils are extremely acid to strongly acid.
Source: NRCS Web Soil Survey (https://websoilsurvey.sc.egov.usda.gov/App/WebSoilSurvey.aspx)
Wild material2140762NA 88533
138NA 88543RJLSEUS2022-015Rhododendron alabamense Rehder Georgia, United StatesNA2023COLLECTED12/09/2022Plants growing above a pond in drier upland conditions as well as along the banks of the Muckalee Creek on the property of Monica Williams north of Albany, Georgia. Infrequent, but occasionally seen in drier woods; more common along Muckalee Creek. 31.63566400, -84.1337960061Plants are growing in part-shade to shade of well-drained to drier understory conditions of a mixed evergreen and deciduous woodland, approximately 2 meters above Muckalee Creek, on sandy benches where occasional scouring has resulted in lower competition. Plants are occasionally impacted by flooding; however, they are not subjected to extended periods of high moisture on a regular basis.
Soils: The underlying geology of this area is of Eocene origin and characterized as Ocala Limestone. The Ocala Limestone consists of almost pure limestones with occasional dolomites. It can be subdivided into both lower and upper facies with the lower facies composed of a whitish to cream-colored, fine to medium grained, poorly to moderately hard, fossil rich grainstone and packstone. The upper Ocala is white and somewhat weak and poorly sorted. It is extremely fossil rich grainstone, packstone and wackestone and some chert is common in the upper facies.
Source: USGS Georgia Geologic Map Data (https://mrdata.usgs.gov/geology/state/sgmc-unit.php?unit=GANu%3B1)
The primary soil types in the collection area are classified as Herod and Muckalee Series soils. The Herod Series consists of poorly drained moderately permeable soils formed in loamy alluvium. These soils are on flood plains of streams in the Coastal Plain. Slopes range from 0 to 2 percent. The Muckalee Series consists of poorly drained moderately permeable soils formed in loamy and sandy alluvium. These soils are on flood plains of streams in the Coastal Plain. Slopes range from 0 to 2 percent.
Source: NRCS Web Soil Survey (https://websoilsurvey.sc.egov.usda.gov/App/WebSoilSurvey.aspx)
Wild material2140769NA 88543
139NA 88549RJLSEUS2022-022Rhododendron minus Michx. var. minus Georgia, United StatesNA2023COLLECTED12/10/2022East side of Georgia State Hwy. 39, on the south side of Kolomoki Creek approximately 11 kilometers south of Fort Gaines, Georgia. Common on this site, but otherwise infrequent. This species is near the southernmost end of its natural range.31.52053400, -85.0235160053Plants are growing in part-shade to shade of deciduous upland, dry, deciduous woodlands on steep slopes 10-15 meters above Kolomoki Creek.
Soils: The underlying geology of this area is of Paleocene origin and characterized as Tuscahoma Sand. As mapped this formation includes lower Eocene Bashi Marl Member of the Hatchetigbee Formation. This formation consists of light-gray to light-olive-gray laminated and thin-bedded carbonaceous silt and clay interbedded with fine sand; thin lignite beds occur locally. Lower part of the formation includes beds of fossiliferous, glauconitic fine quartz sand containing spheroidal sandstone concretions, gravel and clay pebbles.
Source: USGS Georgia Geologic Map Data (https://mrdata.usgs.gov/geology/state/sgmc-unit.php?unit=GANu%3B1)
The primary soil types in the collection area are classified as Ailey-Cowarts Complex Series soils (8 to 25 percent slopes). The Ailey Series consists of well drained or somewhat excessively drained soils formed by fluviomarine and marine deposits. These soils are found marine terraces and low hills of the upper coastal plain and sandhills; they are strongly acidic. The Cowarts Series consists of very deep, moderately well and well drained soils on ridge tops and side slopes on uplands of the Coastal Plain Major Land Resource Area. They formed in loamy marine sediments. Slopes range from 1 to 60 percent.
Source: NRCS Web Soil Survey (https://websoilsurvey.sc.egov.usda.gov/App/WebSoilSurvey.aspx)
Wild material2140776NA 88549
140NA 88550RJLSEUS2022-023Kalmia latifolia L. Georgia, United StatesNA2023COLLECTED12/10/2022East side of Georgia State Hwy. 39, on the south side of Kolomoki Creek approximately 11 kilometers south of Fort Gaines, Georgia. Common on this site, but otherwise infrequent. This species is near the southernmost end of its natural range. 31.52053400, -85.0235160053Plants are growing in part-shade to shade of deciduous upland, dry, deciduous woodlands on steep slopes 10-15 meters above Kolomoki Creek.
Soils: The underlying geology of this area is of Paleocene origin and characterized as Tuscahoma Sand. As mapped this formation includes lower Eocene Bashi Marl Member of the Hatchetigbee Formation. This formation consists of light-gray to light-olive-gray laminated and thin-bedded carbonaceous silt and clay interbedded with fine sand; thin lignite beds occur locally. Lower part of the formation includes beds of fossiliferous, glauconitic fine quartz sand containing spheroidal sandstone concretions, gravel and clay pebbles.
Source: USGS Georgia Geologic Map Data (https://mrdata.usgs.gov/geology/state/sgmc-unit.php?unit=GANu%3B1)
The primary soil types in the collection area are classified as Ailey-Cowarts Complex Series soils (8 to 25 percent slopes). The Ailey Series consists of well drained or somewhat excessively drained soils formed by fluviomarine and marine deposits. These soils are found marine terraces and low hills of the upper coastal plain and sandhills; they are strongly acidic. The Cowarts Series consists of very deep, moderately well and well drained soils on ridge tops and side slopes on uplands of the Coastal Plain Major Land Resource Area. They formed in loamy marine sediments. Slopes range from 1 to 60 percent.
Source: NRCS Web Soil Survey (https://websoilsurvey.sc.egov.usda.gov/App/WebSoilSurvey.aspx)
Wild material2140777NA 88550
141NA 88551RJLSEUS2022-024Rhododendron minus Michx. var. minus Alabama, United StatesNA2023COLLECTED12/10/2022Plants growing on the west side of George H. Grimsley Highway (Alabama State Hwy. 95) on the bluffs above the south side of Abbie Creek. Common on this site, but otherwise infrequent. This species is near the southernmost end of its natural range. 31.47254800, -85.1630480067Plants are growing in part-shade to shade of a mixed evergreen and deciduous woodland on the dry well-drained bluffs 4-5 meters above Abbie Creek.
Soils: The underlying geology of this area is of Holocene origin and characterized as Alluvial, coastal and low terrace deposits. Varicolored fine to coarse quartz sand containing clay lenses and gravel in places.
Source: USGS Alabama Geologic Map Data (https://mrdata.usgs.gov/geology/state/sgmc-unit.php?unit=ALHalt%3B0)
The primary soil types in the collection area are classified as Bonneau Loamy Fine Sand soil (0 to 2 percent slopes). The Bonneau Series consists of very deep, well drained, moderately permeable soils on the middle and upper coastal plain. They were formed by marine and fluviomarine deposits. Slopes range from 0 to 12 percent. Soils are comprised of very friable loamy sand that is strongly acid in the upper 0.7 meters. The lower strata to 2 meters are comprised of sandy clay loam that is friable, sometimes with oxidized iron, and strongly acid.
Source: NRCS Web Soil Survey (https://websoilsurvey.sc.egov.usda.gov/App/WebSoilSurvey.aspx)
Wild material2140778NA 88551
142NA 88552RJLSEUS2022-025Hydrangea quercifolia W. Bartram Alabama, United StatesNA2023COLLECTED12/12/2022Claiborne Bluffs area along unnamed road to boat ramp on the east side of the Alabama River at the U.S. Highway 84 bridge over the river. Common at this location and along the nearby Alabama River.31.54879700, -87.5141640040Plants are growing in part-shade to shade of mesic, well-drained, circum-neutral slopes and benches in mature mixed deciduous and evergreen woodlands with good litter layer. Soils: The underlying geology of this area is the Jackson Group Undifferentiated. The units of the Jackson Group are the Yazoo Clay and Crystal River and Moodys Branch Formations. Descriptions of the members of the Yazoo Clay follow in descending order. Shubuta Member - in western Alabama consists of light-greenish-gray to white plastic fossiliferous, calcareous clay containing irregular calcareous nodules. From the Tombigbee River eastward, the Shubuta becomes more calcareous and grades into massive clayey glauconitic limestone. Eastward from the Alabama River, equivalent beds grade into the Crystal River Formation. Pachuta Marl Member - light-greenish-grey glauconitic, fossiliferous clayey sand and sandy limestone traceable from western Alabama eastward to Covington County where it grades into the Crystal River Formation. Cocoa Sand Member - yellowish-gray firm calcareous, fossiliferous fine to medium sand or sandy limestone or greenish-grey micaceous, calcareous, very clayey sand. Calcareous and clayey sand equivalent to the Cocoa is traceable from western Alabama to the Conecuh River area. (Source: USGS Alabama Geological Map Data). The surface soil profile of this portion of the bluffs along the Alabama River are characterized as Saffell-Lucy (Flomaton) Series Complex soils. The Saffell Series consists of very deep, well drained, moderately permeable soils that formed in loamy and gravelly marine sediments of the Tertiary Age and have acid reaction. These soils are found on the upper portion of the bluffs along the Alabama River. The Lucy Series consists of very deep, well drained, moderately permeable soils on uplands. They formed in sandy and loamy marine and fluvial sediments of the Southern Coastal Plain Major Land Resource Area. Soil reaction runs from strongly to moderately acid. The Flomaton Series consists of very deep, excessively drained, rapidly permeable soils on uplands of the Southern Coastal Plain Major Land Resource Area. They formed in gravelly sandy marine sediments and also have an acid reaction. The remainder of soils are of miscellaneous origin. (Source: USDA-NRCS Official Soil Series Descriptions).Wild material2140779NA 88552
143NA 88553RJLSEUS2022-026Hydrangea arborescens L. Alabama, United StatesNA2023COLLECTED12/12/2022Claiborne Bluffs area along unnamed road to boat ramp on the east side of the Alabama River at the U.S. Highway 84 bridge over the river. Occasionally found in the woodlands. 31.54940700, -87.5136620025Plants are growing in part-shade to shade of mesic, well-drained, circum-neutral slopes mature mixed deciduous and evergreen woodlands where slopes are exposed and detritus does not build up.
Soils: The underlying geology of this area is the Jackson Group Undifferentiated. The units of the Jackson Group are the Yazoo Clay and Crystal River and Moodys Branch Formations. Descriptions of the members of the Yazoo Clay follow in descending order. Shubuta Member - in western Alabama consists of light-greenish-gray to white plastic fossiliferous, calcareous clay containing irregular calcareous nodules. From the Tombigbee River eastward, the Shubuta becomes more calcareous and grades into massive clayey glauconitic limestone. Eastward from the Alabama River, equivalent beds grade into the Crystal River Formation. Pachuta Marl Member - light-greenish-grey glauconitic, fossiliferous clayey sand and sandy limestone traceable from western Alabama eastward to Covington County where it grades into the Crystal River Formation. Cocoa Sand Member - yellowish-gray firm calcareous, fossiliferous fine to medium sand or sandy limestone or greenish-grey micaceous, calcareous, very clayey sand. Calcareous and clayey sand equivalent to the Cocoa is traceable from western Alabama to the Conecuh River area.
Source: USGS Alabama Geological Map Data (https://mrdata.usgs.gov/geology/state/state.php?state=AL)
The surface soil profile of this portion of the bluffs along the Alabama River are characterized by Saffell-Lucy (Flomaton) Series Complex soils. The Saffell Series consists of very deep, well drained, moderately permeable soils that formed in loamy and gravelly marine sediments of the Tertiary Age and have acid reaction. These soils are found on the upper portion of the bluffs along the Alabama River. The Lucy Series consists of very deep, well drained, moderately permeable soils on uplands. They formed in sandy and loamy marine and fluvial sediments of the Southern Coastal Plain Major Land Resource Area. Soil reaction runs from strongly to moderately acid. The Flomaton Series consists of very deep, excessively drained, rapidly permeable soils on uplands of the Southern Coastal Plain Major Land Resource Area. They formed in gravelly sandy marine sediments and also have an acid reaction. The remainder of soils are of miscellaneous origin.
Source: USDA-NRCS Official Soil Series Descriptions (https://soilseries.sc.egov.usda.gov/osdname.aspx)
Wild material2140780NA 88553
144NA 88554RJLSEUS2022-027Rhododendron alabamense Rehder Alabama, United StatesNA2023COLLECTED12/12/2022Plants growing on woodland slopes around and below the hilltop parking area leading down to the Silver Creek Lake Campground off of Silver Creek Lake Road. Occasional in the upland woodlands. 31.66613100, -87.5762570049Plants are growing in shade of upland dry mesic mature mixed deciduous and evergreen woodland. Generally, the overstory is thinner and there is less leaf litter cover, making the surface soil conditions drier.
Soils: The underlying geology of this area is Claiborne Group, Tallahatta Formation, of Eocene origin, with white to very light-greenish-gray thin-bedded to massive siliceous claystone; interbedded with thin layers of fossiliferous clay, sandy clay, and glauconitic sand and sandstone.
Source: USGS Alabama Geological Map Data (https://mrdata.usgs.gov/geology/state/state.php?state=AL)
The primary soil types in the collection area are classified as Smithdale-Boykin Complex soils (2 to 5 percent slopes). The Smithdale Series consists of very deep, well drained, moderately permeable soils on ridge tops and hill slopes in dissected uplands of the Southern Coastal Plain and in the Western Coastal Plain. They formed in thick beds of loamy marine sediments and are strongly acid. Slopes range from 1 to 60 percent. The Boykin Series consists of deep, well drained, moderately permeable soils that formed in sandy and loamy coastal plain sediments of Pleistocene age. These soils are on gently sloping to moderately steep uplands. Slopes range from 1 to 20 percent.
Source: NRCS Web Soil Survey (https://websoilsurvey.sc.egov.usda.gov/App/WebSoilSurvey.aspx)
Wild material2140781NA 88554
145NA 88559RJLSEUS2022-032Rhododendron colemanii R. F. Mill. Alabama, United StatesNA2023COLLECTED12/12/2022Plants growing in bottomland mostly deciduous woodlands on the south side of Lena Landegger Hwy (Monroe County Road 39) about 0.5 kilometers south of the entrance to the Alabama River Cellulose plant. Common at this site. 31.56879700, -87.4958950010Plants are growing in shade of a moist mesic (occasionally temporarily wet) deciduous woodland less than 1 meter above wetland habitats associated with the nearby Alabama River.
Soils: The underlying geology of this area is of Holocene origin and characterized as Alluvial, coastal and low terrace deposits. Varicolored fine to coarse quartz sand containing clay lenses and gravel in places.
Source: USGS Alabama Geologic Map Data (https://mrdata.usgs.gov/geology/state/sgmc-unit.php?unit=ALHalt%3B0)
The primary soil types in the collection area are classified as Chrysler Silt Loam soils (0 to 5 percent slopes, occasionally flooded). The Chrysler Series consists of deep, moderately well drained, slowly permeable soils that formed in clayey fluvial or alluvial sediments. These soils are on stream terraces of the Coastal Plain. They are strongly acid. The rate at which water runs off the surface is medium to rapid. Slopes range from 0 to 5 percent.
Source: NRCS Web Soil Survey (https://websoilsurvey.sc.egov.usda.gov/App/WebSoilSurvey.aspx)
Wild material2140784NA 88559
146NA 88562RJLSEUS2022-035Kalmia latifolia L. Alabama, United StatesNA2023COLLECTED12/12/2022Plants growing on both sides of River Ridge Road accessed from Alabama State Hwy 41 via Tin Cup Alley Road. Common at this site 31.73823700, -87.35821100132Plants are growing in part-shade to full sun on top of a very exposed ridge top under dry conditions.
Soils: The underlying geology of this area is of Eocene origin and characterized as Claiborne Group; Gosport Sand and Lisbon Formation Undifferentiated in part. Greenish-gray calcareous, glauconitic, fossiliferous clayey sand; marl; carbonaceous sand; carbonaceous silty clay; and coarse glauconitic, fossiliferous, quartz sand.
Source: USGS Alabama Geological Map Data (https://mrdata.usgs.gov/geology/state/state.php?state=AL)
The primary soil types in the collection area are classified as Saffell Very Gravelly Sandy Loam soil (5 to 8 percent slopes). The Saffell Series consists of very deep, well drained, moderately permeable soils that formed in loamy and gravelly marine sediments of the Tertiary Age and have acid reaction. These soils are found on the upper portion of the bluffs along the Alabama River.
Source: NRCS Web Soil Survey (https://websoilsurvey.sc.egov.usda.gov/App/WebSoilSurvey.aspx)
Wild material2140787NA 88562
147NA 88565RJLSEUS2022-038Ilex ambigua Torr. Florida, United StatesNA2023COLLECTED12/14/2022Eglin Air Force Base: growing along the east side of Eglin AFB Choctaw Nolf Road northwest of Choctaw Navy Outlying Field. This road goes west and takes circuitous route to the north around the Field en route to Escribano Point Wildlife Management Area.30.51507900, -86.9676710014Full sun on the top of the roadside slope in well-drained to dry conditions, 1-2 meters above surrounding lower, moist area. The underlying geology of this area is the Citronelle Formation, of Pliocene origin, and consists of gray to orange, often mottled, unconsolidated to poorly consolidated, very fine to very coarse, poorly sorted, clean to clayey sands. It contains significant amounts of clay, silt and gravel which may occur as beds and lenses and may vary considerably over short distances. Limonite nodules and limonite-cemented beds are common. (Source: USGS Florida Geologic Map Data). The primary soil type in the collection area is classified as Lakeland Sand soils (5 to 12 percent slopes). The surface soil profile of this area is primarily the Lakeland series which consists of very deep, excessively drained, rapid to very rapidly permeable soils on uplands. They formed in thick beds of eolian or marine and/or fluvio-marine sands. Thickness of the sand exceeds 2 meters. Silt plus clay in the upper meter ranges from 5-10 percent. Reaction ranges from very strongly acid to moderately acid throughout. (Source: NRCS Web Soil Survey).Wild material2140822NA 88565
148NA 88574RJLSEUS2022-047Rhododendron austrinum (Small) Rehder Florida, United StatesNA2023COLLECTED12/15/2022Plants are growing along a several mile stretch of the Yellow River and accessed by boat via the Yellow River Boat Ramp on the east side of Florida State Hwy 87. The species is found frequently along several miles of the Yellow River.30.58133600, -86.899539002Plants are found growing in part-shade to shade along areas of the river where natural levies, 1-3 meters tall, have formed, depositing sand and organic matter. The plants grow well-above normal flow of the river in well-drained to dry conditions. Even so, they are periodically subjected to inundation from floodwaters.
Soils: The underlying geology of this area is classified as Alluvium, of Pleistocene/Holocene origin and consists of undifferentiated Quaternary sediments of varying thickness including siliciclastics, organics and freshwater carbonates. The siliciclastics are light gray, tan, brown to black, unconsolidated to poorly consolidated, clean to clayey, silty, unfossiliferous, variably organic-bearing sands to blue green to olive green, poorly to moderately consolidated, sandy, silty clays. Organics occur as plant debris, roots, disseminated organic matrix and beds of peat. Freshwater carbonates, often referred to as marls in the literature, are scattered.
Source: USGS Florida Geologic Map Data (https://mrdata.usgs.gov/geology/state/state.php?state=fl)
The surface soil profile of this area is primarily Bibb-Kinston Series Association. Bibb Series soils are coarse-loamy, sandy, acid soils that are poorly drained. They are soils of flood plains and streams subject to frequent flooding. These are found in association with Kinston Series soils that are fine-loamy, sandy, acid soils of flood plains and stream subject to frequent flooding. The Bibb-Kinston Association ranges from 1-1.5 meters thick and is strongly acid.
Source: Soil Survey of Santa Rosa County and NRCS Web Soil Survey (https://www.nrcs.usda.gov/Internet/FSE_MANUSCRIPTS/florida/FL113/0/SantaRosa.pdf and https://websoilsurvey.sc.egov.usda.gov/App/WebSoilSurvey.aspx)
Wild materialYellow River Pink Austrinum2140792NA 88574
149WLP 26102022VA-01Stewartia malacodendron L. Virginia, United StatesNA2022COLLECTED09/12/2022Woodlands adjacent to and bounded by the interchange of Business Route 168 (N. Battlefield Avenue) and Route 168, next to a detention basin and shopping plaza on the west side of Battlefield Avenue. Accessed by parking in the cul-de-sac at the south end of Kingsborough Square Street. This plant is a very common and abundant component of this woodland with significant recruitment continuing36.73888200, -76.243277009Plants growing in rich mesic, moist but well-drained conditions in the high understory shade of a mixed deciduous and evergreen woodland, primarily comprised of deciduous trees in the over-story and a mixture of deciduous and evergreen species in the sub-canopy.
Soils: The underlying geology of this area is the Tabb Formation of Quaternary origin which is comprised of undifferentiated sand, silt, and peat and subdivided into three members. Within the Tabb Formation lies the Sedgefield Member, a pebbly to bouldery, clayey sand and fine to medium, shell-rich sand that grades upward into sandy and clayey silt; locally, channel fill at the base of unit includes as much as 15 meters of fine to coarse, cross-bedded sand and clayey silt and peat containing in-situ tree stumps. Sandy bay facies commonly contain numerous mollusks as well as coral. Thickness is 0 to 15.8 meters.
Source: USGS Virginia Geologic Map Data (https://mrdata.usgs.gov/geology/state/sgmc-unit.php?unit=VAQts%3B0)
The surface soil profile of this area is Tetotum fine sandy loam, 0 to 2 percent slopes. Forming primarily terraces, these soils are moderately well-drained and highly acidic. They are generally 100-150 cm thick, the upper 20 inches of the horizon averages more than 30 percent silt or more than 40 percent silt plus very fine sand.
Source: NRCS Web Soil Survey (https://websoilsurvey.sc.egov.usda.gov/App/WebSoilSurvey.aspx)
Wild material2139348WLP 2610
150WLP 26112022VA-02Euonymus americanus L. Virginia, United StatesNA2022COLLECTED09/12/2022Woodlands adjacent to and bounded by the interchange of Business Route 168 (N. Battlefield Avenue) and Route 168, next to a detention basin and shopping plaza on the west side of Battlefield Avenue. Accessed by parking in the cul-de-sac at the south end of Kingsborough Square Street. This plant is uncommon at this location.36.73888200, -76.243277009Plant is growing in rich mesic, moist but well-drained conditions in the high understory shade of a mixed deciduous and evergreen woodland, primarily comprised of deciduous trees in the over-story and a mixture of deciduous and evergreen species in the sub-canopy.
Soils: The underlying geology of this area is the Tabb Formation of Quaternary origin which is comprised of undifferentiated sand, silt, and peat and subdivided into three members. Within the Tabb Formation lies the Sedgefield Member, a pebbly to bouldery, clayey sand and fine to medium, shell-rich sand that grades upward into sandy and clayey silt; locally, channel fill at the base of unit includes as much as 15 meters of fine to coarse, cross-bedded sand and clayey silt and peat containing in-situ tree stumps. Sandy bay facies commonly contain numerous mollusks as well as coral. Thickness is 0 to 15.8 meters.
Source: USGS Virginia Geologic Map Data (https://mrdata.usgs.gov/geology/state/sgmc-unit.php?unit=VAQts%3B0)
The surface soil profile of this area is Tetotum fine sandy loam, 0 to 2 percent slopes. Forming primarily terraces, these soils are moderately well-drained and highly acidic. They are generally 100-150 cm thick, the upper 20 inches of the horizon averages more than 30 percent silt or more than 40 percent silt plus very fine sand.
Wild material2139349WLP 2611
151WLP 26122022VA-03Styrax grandifolius Aiton Virginia, United StatesNA2022COLLECTED09/12/2022Northwest River Park on the south side of Indian Springs Road behind the Equestrian Center along a bridle trail. This plant is a common in the mesic woodlands at this location.36.58361100, -76.1627780021Plants growing in shade to part-shade of the mixed deciduous and evergreen mesic woodland about 1 to 2 meters above a nearby wetland area.
The underlying geology of this area is the Tabb Formation of Quaternary origin which is comprised of undifferentiated sand, silt, and peat and subdivided into three members. Within the Tabb Formation lies the Lynnhaven Member with pebbly and cobbly, fine to coarse gray sand grades upward into clayey and silty fine sand and sandy silt. Extensive low lands bounded on the landward side by river-, bay-, and ocean-facing scarps having toe altitudes of 5-6 meters. Thickness is 0 to 6.5 meters.
Source: USGS Virginia Geologic Map Data (https://mrdata.usgs.gov/geology/state/sgmc-unit.php?unit=VAQtl%3B0)
The surface soil profile of this area is Chapanoke-Yeopim complex, 0 to 3 percent slopes. These soil as somewhat poorly to moderately drained, acidic, and found on marine terraces and summits of low elevation coastal plain areas. They are comprised of silt loam, silty clay loam, sandy clay loam and loam in varying quantities across the profile; the depth to parent geology is approximately 200 cm.
Source: NRCS Web Soil Survey (https://websoilsurvey.sc.egov.usda.gov/App/WebSoilSurvey.aspx
Wild material2139350WLP 2612
152WLP 26142022VA-05Euonymus americanus L. Virginia, United StatesNA2022COLLECTED09/12/2022In Colonial Williamsburg, park in the Providence Hall Directors Wing parking lot and enter the Bassett Trace Nature Trail; this species is found in the woodlands on either side of the trail and over a bridge until the it turns right. This plant is infrequent, but occasionally found in the mesic woodlands throughout this location.37.26681600, -76.6925280021Plants growing in shade to part-shade of the mixed deciduous and evergreen mesic woodland. This species is generally growing in areas with an abundant organic, mature woodland that is relatively undisturbed.
The underlying geology of this area is Windsor Formation of Tertiary-Quaternary origin (lower Pleistocene or upper Pliocene). It is comprised of gray and yellowish- to reddish-brown sand, gravel, silt, and clay. It constitutes surficial deposits of extensive plain and fluvial-estuarine terraces above elevations of 10 meters. The thickness of the Windsor Formation is 0 to 12.5 meters.
Source: USGS Virginia Geologic Map Data (https://mrdata.usgs.gov/geology/state/sgmc-unit.php?unit=VAQTw%3B0)
The surface soil profile of this area is Emporia Complex, 15 to 25 percent slopes. This soil as moderately well-drained, acidic, and found on sloping and elevated terraces. They are comprised of fine sandy loam, loam, and sandy clay loam in varying quantities across the profile; the depth to parent geology is approximately 200 cm.
Source: NRCS Web Soil Survey (https://websoilsurvey.sc.egov.usda.gov/App/WebSoilSurvey.aspx)
Wild material2139352WLP 2614
153WLP 2599RJL2022FLAL-028Viburnum nitidum Aiton Florida, United StatesNA2022COLLECTED08/07/2022Eglin AFB, in woodlands along Weaver Creek accessed from unnamed dirt road, 0.82 kilometers west of junction with Eglin AFB 720; approximately 0.73 kilometers north of junction with Choctaw Nolf Airfield Road and Eglin AFB 720.30.51753300, -86.9149000013Plants are found growing in part shade to nearly full sun of a mixed deciduous and broadleaved evergreen woodland along Weaver Creek where there is a wider stream edge with low to flat slopes above the normal creek flow. The underlying geology of this area is the Citronelle Formation, of Pliocene origin, and consists of gray to orange, often mottled, unconsolidated to poorly consolidated, very fine to very coarse, poorly sorted, clean to clayey sands. It contains significant amounts of clay, silt and gravel which may occur as beds and lenses and may vary considerably over short distances. Limonite nodules and limonite-cemented beds are common. Wild material2138709WLP 2599
154WLP 2600RJL2022FLAL-029Stewartia malacodendron L. Florida, United StatesNA2022COLLECTED08/07/2022Eglin AFB, in woodlands along Weaver Creek accessed from unnamed dirt road, 0.82 kilometers west of junction with Eglin AFB 720; approximately 0.73 kilometers north of junction with Choctaw Nolf Airfield Road and Eglin AFB 720.30.51680000, -86.9146940015Growing in moist, well-drained sandy soils above Weaver Creek in mixed broadleaved evergreen and deciduous woodland habitat in part shade to shade of west facing slopes several meters above the wetland zone. The Stewartia is growing in a high competition habitat. The underlying geology of this area is the Citronelle Formation, of Pliocene origin, and consists of gray to orange, often mottled, unconsolidated to poorly consolidated, very fine to very coarse, poorly sorted, clean to clayey sands. It contains significant amounts of clay, silt and gravel which may occur as beds and lenses and may vary considerably over short distances. Limonite nodules and limonite-cemented beds are common. Wild material2138710WLP 2600
155NA 87204RJL2022FLAL-019Ilex coriacea (Pursh) Chapm. Florida, United StatesNA2022COLLECTED08/02/2022Corner of San Jose Street and South 28th Avenue just east of Avalon Beach, FL.30.53172700, -87.090589003Growing in full sun to part shade in moist to wet areas, often with sphagnum moss along the edges, just above the water in ditches and waterways. Population is so dense that plants are crowding out other species. The underlying geology of this area is classified as Alluvium, of Pleistocene/Holocene origin and consists of undifferentiated Quaternary sediments of varying thickness including siliciclastics, organics and freshwater carbonates. The siliciclastics are light gray, tan, brown to black, unconsolidated to poorly consolidated, clean to clayey, silty, unfossiliferous, variably organic-bearing sands to blue green to olive green, poorly to moderately consolidated, sandy, silty clays. Organics occur as plant debris, roots, disseminated organic matrix and beds of peat. Freshwater carbonates, often referred to as marls in the literature, are scattered. Wild material2138707NA 87204
156WLP 2594RJL2022FLAL-016Stewartia malacodendron L. Florida, United StatesNA2022COLLECTED08/01/2022Woodlands at the north end of the parking lot at Chumukla Springs Boat Ramp to the Escambia River.30.83077100, -87.297549009Growing as an understory element in high understory dappled shade under well-drained conditions in mixed deciduous and evergreen flatwoods, surrounded by drainage areas and nearby marshlands of the Escambia River. The underlying geology of this area is classified as Alluvium, of Pleistocene/Holocene origin and consists of undifferentiated Quaternary sediments of varying thickness including siliciclastics, organics and freshwater carbonates. The siliciclastics are light gray, tan, brown to black, unconsolidated to poorly consolidated, clean to clayey, silty, unfossiliferous, variably organic-bearing sands to blue green to olive green, poorly to moderately consolidated, sandy, silty clays. Organics occur as plant debris, roots, disseminated organic matrix and beds of peat. Freshwater carbonates, often referred to as marls in the literature, are scattered. Wild material2138704WLP 2594
157WLP 2595RJL2022FLAL-017Rhododendron austrinum (Small) Rehder Florida, United StatesNA2022COLLECTED08/01/2022Woodlands at the north end of the parking lot at Chumukla Springs Boat Ramp to the Escambia River.30.83079400, -87.297562009Growing as an understory element in high understory dappled shade under well-drained conditions in mixed deciduous and evergreen flatwoods, surrounded by drainage areas and nearby marshlands of the Escambia River. The underlying geology of this area is classified as Alluvium, of Pleistocene/Holocene origin and consists of undifferentiated Quaternary sediments of varying thickness including siliciclastics, organics and freshwater carbonates. The siliciclastics are light gray, tan, brown to black, unconsolidated to poorly consolidated, clean to clayey, silty, unfossiliferous, variably organic-bearing sands to blue green to olive green, poorly to moderately consolidated, sandy, silty clays. Organics occur as plant debris, roots, disseminated organic matrix and beds of peat. Freshwater carbonates, often referred to as marls in the literature, are scattered. Wild material2138705WLP 2595
158WLP 2596RJL2022FLAL-018Viburnum nitidum Aiton Florida, United StatesNA2022COLLECTED08/02/2022Along Gin/Camp Road at the bridge over Thomas Creek on the east side of the road.30.75027700, -87.2347370021Growing in part shade on the sandy bench about a meter above the creek in mixed evergreen and deciduous riparian habitat. Plants have ample access to moisture, but are not obligate wetland plants. Fruiting is occurring where increased sunlight is available; however, most plants appear to be middle understory in this habitat. The underlying geology of this area is the Citronelle Formation, of Pliocene origin, and consists of gray to orange, often mottled, unconsolidated to poorly consolidated, very fine to very coarse, poorly sorted, clean to clayey sands. It contains significant amounts of clay, silt and gravel which may occur as beds and lenses and may vary considerably over short distances. Limonite nodules and limonite-cemented beds are common. Wild material2138706WLP 2596
159W6 60054NCBG-703Piptochaetium avenaceum (L.) Parodi North Carolina, United StatesW62021Wild material2132935W6 60054
160NA 87611ZARKS-030Rhododendron prinophyllum (Small) Millais Arkansas, United StatesNA2020COLLECTED10/05/2014King's River Falls Natural Area; King's River, downstream of junction of county roads 3415 and 3500 along trail leading from parking area and trail sign.35.90106000, -93.57456000514Mesic, mixed deciduous forest; growing on ledge along river, in rocky soil.Wild materialSee NA 84645 for material received from the Arnold Arboretum in 2017.2115796NA 87611
161NA 87036Site 3A/Live Oak Landing/Holmes Creek SiteMagnolia ashei Weath. Florida, United StatesNA2020COLLECTED07/15/2020Along Holmes Creek at Live Oak Landing.30.59208000, -85.8375000011Shade to partial shade of bluffs above the creek in well-drained mesic to dry deciduous woodlands with a few broadleaved and coniferous evergreens.Wild materialAlthough these were collected without any field collection number, seeds from individual trees were separated with letter identifiers that will be maintained with the qualifier (seedling) records. The relationships are as follows: 1. Maternal letter G, NA 87036-J, L, P, and T; maternal letter H, NA 87036-V; maternal letter K, NA 87036-X, Z, and H1; maternal letter N, NA 87036-H2. In addition, three seedlings' maternal letters were lost, and these will be NA 87036-H3, H4, and H5. See the following accessions for earlier collections from this same site/population, listed in our records as "Site 3A/Live Oak Landing/Holmes Creek Site": NA 81555 (2013), NA 82745 (2015), and NA 82745.01 (2019).2109403NA 87036
162WLP 2531Hugh's SpringHydrangea quercifolia W. Bartram Alabama, United StatesNA2019COLLECTED12/15/2018Near Hugh's Spring, Morgan County. North side of Pine Ridge Road, approximately 8.5 miles west-northwest of Union Grove.34.41760600, -86.59334500Shady roadsides, and adjacent ravine.Wild materialMeasurements of sampled specimens taken in nature: Height 36 to 101 in.; width 65 to 113 in. Measurements for each specimen sampled may be provided upon request.2106241WLP 2531
163WLP 175NACPEC19-084Crataegus sp.North Carolina, United StatesNA2019COLLECTED09/18/2019Clay County; Nantahala National Forest: Forest Road 6269: Buck Creek Serpentine Barrens: main trail35.08578100, -83.614988001036Pinus rigida-Quercus alba / Sporobulus heterolepis-Andropogon gerardii Woodland OR Southern Blue Ridge Ultramafic Outcrop BarrenWild material2110489WLP 175
164WLP 176NACPEC19-085Viburnum cassinoides L. North Carolina, United StatesNA2019COLLECTED09/18/2019Clay County; Nantahala National Forest: Forest Road 6269: Buck Creek Serpentine Barrens: main trail35.08593700, -83.615398001057Pinus rigida-Quercus alba / Sporobulus heterolepis-Andropogon gerardii Woodland OR Southern Blue Ridge Ultramafic Outcrop BarrenWild material2110490WLP 176
165WLP 684NA 85860Amelanchier arborea (F. Michx.) Fernald Kentucky, United StatesNA2019COLLECTED06/15/2019Powell County; ; Red River Gorge (west), ridge west of Nada Tunnel Road, along about 200 m of sandstone cliffline. [GPS coordinates provided for four out of seven total separate collection sites, all within 200 m of one another; only the first represented in the primary record. The rest are provided later.]37.82341000, -83.66703000Along sandstone cliffline; collections made from plants growing within 10 m of the edge of the cliff.Additional GPS coordinates provided for three other sites: 37.82342, -83.66722; 37.82331, -83.66708; 37.82303, -83.66656 [all sites within 200 m of one another.]2109076WLP 684
166NA 85961PCC15-SEUSA025Quercus boyntonii Beadle Alabama, United StatesNA2017COLLECTED10/28/2015Shelby County; Birmingham; Off parking lot of EBSCO Industries, Inc., located at 5724 US-280, Birmingham, Alabama.33.37888000, -86.67333000Ridge of Appalachian forest.Wild material2109093NA 85961
167NA 84645ZARKS-030Rhododendron prinophyllum (Small) Millais Arkansas, United StatesNA2017COLLECTED10/05/2014King's River Falls Natural Area; King's River, downstream of junction of county roads 3415 and 3500 along trail leading from parking area and trail sign.35.90106000, -93.57456000514Mesic, mixed deciduous forest; growing on ledge along river, in rocky soil.Wild materialSee NA 87611 for plants of the same collection received from Morris Arboretum in 2020.2108758NA 84645
168NA 86648SE-2017-001Quercus boyntonii Beadle Alabama, United StatesNA2017COLLECTED10/12/2017Birmingham: Off parking lot of EBSCO Industries, Inc.; along loop trail from back of parking lot.33.37797000, -86.67400000352Ridge of Appalachian forest.Wild materialFull name as recorded at U.S. National Arboretum: Quercus boyntonii.2154816NA 86648
169WLP 1375NA 83887Kalmia latifolia L. Kentucky, United StatesNA2016COLLECTED09/27/2016Cumberland Falls State Park, Trail #6 (Cumberland Falls Trail).36.83700000, -84.34000000302Break in canopy along trail near telephone pole.1953494WLP 1375
170WLP 1701NA 83909Rhododendron maximum L. Kentucky, United StatesNA2016COLLECTED09/27/2016Daniel Boone National Forest, Forest Service Road 828/Route 927, Panoramic View Trail #528.36.84400000, -84.52800000401Ridgetop trail.1953294WLP 1701
171WLP 1703NA 83921Rhododendron maximum L. Kentucky, United StatesNA2016COLLECTED09/28/2016Cumberland Falls State Park; Cumberland Falls Trail #2 (Cumberland River Trail) at river's edge.36.83800000, -84.33200000302River's edge on uphill side.1952964WLP 1703
172NA 82746Site 3B/Hightower Road at Holmes CreekMagnolia ashei Weath. Florida, United StatesNA2015COLLECTED07/31/2015Along Holmes Creek 0.2 miles west-southwest of Hard Castle Landing boat ramp at hte end of Hightower Road.30.60401000, -85.7688300011Shade to partial shade of deciduous woodlands 10 to 15 feet above the creek, surrounded by low lying swampy area.Wild materialOriginally just called Site 3, but the "A/B" has been added to distinguish the Live Oak Landing (3A) and Hightower Road (3B) material. For previous collections of this population, see NA 81556 (2013); for later collection, see NA 82746.01 (2019).1950860NA 82746
173NA 81984Lactea GroupCallicarpa americana L. Texas, United StatesNA2014COLLECTED08/30/2013Woodlands above Boykin Spring Lake.31.06266000, -94.2756500056Growing in partial shade of mixed deciduous and evergreen woodlands in well-drained to dry conditions.1951711NA 81984
174Ames 30541UC 105Aronia arbutifolia (L.) Pers. North Carolina, United StatesNC7PLANT2010COLLECTED10/21/2009Near West End, Moore County35.25260000, -79.49096700149Powerline easement. Mixed hardwood woods. Sandy soil overlaying a moist seep. Wild materialReceived as plants grown from seed collected from native/wild population. Accession is extremely vigorous with an upright growth habit. Low fruit/seed production in cultivation in central Iowa.1843095Ames 30541
175Ames 30542UC 106Aronia arbutifolia (L.) Pers. North Carolina, United StatesNC7PLANT2010COLLECTED10/21/2009Near Hoffman Road, Jackson Springs35.21046700, -79.57120000140Re-established longleaf pine ecosystem. Sandy soil overlaying moist seeps. Wild materialReceived as plants grown from seed collected from native/wild population. Accession is extremely vigorous and uniform displaying a very prostrate growth habit. Foliage is dense with leaves that are larger than the average A. arbutifolia.1843096Ames 30542
176Ames 30543UC 109Aronia arbutifolia (L.) Pers. Tennessee, United StatesNC7PLANT2010COLLECTED10/22/2009Near Rock Quarry Road, Newcomb, Campbell County36.53751700, -84.15580000541Very dry, exposed rock spine with primarily organic soil and plants growing in cracks and pockets. Wild materialReceived as plants grown from seed collected from native/wild population. Accession is extremely vigorous and dense, with a relatively upright growth habit that is broad. Leaves are larger than the average A. arbutifolia.1843097Ames 30543
177Ames 32070UC 105Aronia arbutifolia (L.) Pers. North Carolina, United StatesNC7FRUIT2010COLLECTED10/21/2009Near West End, Moore County35.25260000, -79.49096700149Powerline easement. Mixed hardwood woods. Sandy soil overlaying a moist seep. Wild materialSeparated from Ames 30541 due to its extremely tight, upright growth habit. This new accession will be maintained as a uniform accession.1912823Ames 32070
178Ames 32072UC 106Aronia arbutifolia (L.) Pers. North Carolina, United StatesNC7PLANT2010COLLECTED10/21/2009Near Hoffman Road, Jackson Springs35.21046700, -79.57120000140Re-established longleaf pine ecosystem. Sandy soil overlaying moist seeps. Wild materialSeparated from Ames 30542 due to open, spreading growth habit. This accession will be maintained as a uniform accession.1912825Ames 32072
179NA 78035AL #44Philadelphus inodorus L. Alabama, United StatesNA2008COLLECTED09/17/2008Just above the Cahaba River, near end of road and Caffee Creek.Wild material1913895NA 78035
180NA 78052NA 78052Ilex longipes Chapm. ex Trel. Alabama, United StatesNA2008COLLECTED09/19/2008Little River Canyon National Preserve, Little River Canyon, on trail near Lynn Overlook tributary.Rocky woodland on trail near Lynn Overlook tributary.1950410NA 78052
181DVIT 3151RJL VA2003-005Vitis rotundifolia Michx. Virginia, United StatesDAV2003COLLECTED09/05/2003Collected from Chesapeake, VA at the interchange of Business Route 168 (Battlefield Ave) and Route 168, next to a detention basin and shopping plaza on the west side of Battlefield Ave.36.73861111, -76.242500005Mixed deciduous and evergreen woodland, primarily comprised of deciduous trees in the over-story and a mixture of deciduous and evergreen species in the sub-canopy. Plants growing in part-shade to full sun where they produce abundant fruit.Breeding materialSeed collected from many individuals and massed. Associated plants: Acer rubrum, Carpinus caroliniana, Clethra alnifolia, fagus grandifolia, gelsemium nudiflorum, Hamamelis virginiana, Ilex opaca, Leucothoe racemosa, liquidambar styraciflua, Liriodendron tulipfera, Nyssa sylvatica, Oxydendrum arboreum, Persea borbonia, Quercus falcata, Quercus michauxii, Smilax sp., Stewartia malacodendron, Symplocos tinctoria and Vaccinium sp.1651338DVIT 3151
182Ames 27058Index Seminum 22Cornus amomum Mill. Tennessee, United StatesNC72003COLLECTED2002Morgan County. Lily Bridge Wild River Access to Clear Creek from Ridge Road, ca. 8.2km west-southwest of Wartburg.36.10288300, -84.71795000360River bank. Growing in association with Rhododendron arborescens, Leucothoe recurva, Aronia arbutifolia, Hypericum prolificum, Vaccinium arboreum, Conradina verticillata, and CalycanthusWild material1645452Ames 27058