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ACCESSIONPLANT NAMETAXONOMYORIGINGENEBANKIMAGEAVAILABILITYRECEIVEDSOURCE TYPESOURCE DATECOLLECTION SITECOORDINATESELEVATIONHABITATIMPROVEMENT LEVELNARRATIVE
0PI 691215V. arboreum GN2018 Manatee Springs State Park1Vaccinium arboreum Marshall Florida, United StatesCOR2019COLLECTED12/06/2018Manatee Springs State Park29.49358600, -82.9733690023NNW exposure/aspect. Next to driving road by gate to the north trail.Vegetation nearby included; Crowngrass (Paspalum spp.), water oak (Quercus nigra), saw palmetto (Serenoa repens), longleaf pine (Pinus palustris), slash pine (pinus elliottii). Wild materialGerardo Nunez USDA plant collecting trip to Florida 2018, 20192094707PI 691215
1PI 679708V. oxycoccos USFS-SNF-2015-1Vaccinium oxycoccos L. Minnesota, United StatesCOR2016COLLECTED09/28/2015Cook County, Superior National Forest, Laurentian Ranger District, Rice Lake. T61N R4W SE ¼ of SE ¼ of Section 12.47.77583093, -90.77415392520Floating peat mat of poor fen bordering Rice Lake. Associated plants include Sphagnum sp., Chamaedaphne calyculata, Andromeda glaucophylla, Larix laricina, Sarracenia purpurea, Scheuchzeria palustris. No V. macrocarpon at this site. Wild material1934760PI 679708
2PI 657221V. corymbosum ZebulonVaccinium corymbosum L. North Carolina, United StatesCORImage2007COLLECTED06/01/2007Zebulon, Wake County. Near sewer right of way on North Worth Hinton Road (SR 2369).35.82683000, -78.3311000090Organic duff over dark brown sandy soil. Associated with: Liquidambar styraciflua, Acer rubrum, Rhus typhina, Rubus argutus, Pinus palustris and Liriodentdron tulipfera. Near sewer right of way, at edge of dark hardwood forest.Wild materialKim Hummer, Michael Dossett collected from North Carolina.

1730106PI 657221
3PI 657223V. corymbosum HD-2007-016Vaccinium corymbosum L. South Carolina, United StatesCOR2007COLLECTED06/03/2007Northwest of Little Rock, Dillon County. Intersection of SR-57 and McLaurin Lake Circle. Growing in a drainage ditch west side of road.34.50649000, -79.4789200020Flat terrain. Associated with: Smilax, Acer rubrum, Liquidambar styraciflua, Quercus velutina, Sasafras albidum, Lonicera japonica, Pinus palustris and Campsus radicans.Wild materialKim Hummer, Michael Dossett collected from South Carolina. V. corymbosum diploid

1730114PI 657223
4PI 657178V. darrowii HL 2006-006Vaccinium darrowii Camp Florida, United StatesCORImage2006COLLECTED05/23/2006Apalachicola National Forest, Fields Branch of Kennedy Creek. At road junction one mile east of Cotton Landing, Liberty county.30.05558000, -85.0601400040Piney woods, sandy soil. Associated plants: long leafed pine, Pinus palustris, Slash pine, Gaylusacia frondosa, Gaylusacia moslierii, Ilex glabra, Cyrillia racemosa, Acer rubrum and Hypericum.Wild materialCollected by Kim Hummer and Paul Lyrene

1702616PI 657178
5PI 657179V. darrowii HL-2006-008Vaccinium darrowii Camp Florida, United StatesCOR2006COLLECTED05/23/2006Apalachicola National Forest, Fields Branch of Kennedy Creek. At road junction one mile east of Cotton Landing, Liberty county.30.05558000, -85.0601400040Piney woods, sandy soil. Associated plants: long leafed pine, Pinus palustris, Slash pine, Gaylusacia frondosa, Gaylusacia moslierii, Ilex glabra, Cyrillia racemosa, Acer rubrum and Hypericum.Wild materialCollected by Kim Hummer and Paul Lyrene

1702617PI 657179
6PI 613697V. oxycoccos Soldotna KHCW 96-23-03AVaccinium oxycoccos L. Alaska, United StatesCOR1996COLLECTED08/04/1996Plants were collected from nature trails around the Kenai National Wildlife Refuge Headquarters, Skihill Road Soldotna, Kenai Penninsula.60.46350000, -151.0750000062Sphagnum bog by nature trail near lake. Associated Plants: Betula nana, Ledum palustris subsp. groenlandicum, Andromeda polifolis, Geacaulon lividum, Empetrum nigrum, Vaccinium vitis-idaea.Wild materialUSDA Sponsored plant collecting expedition, 1996.1536541PI 613697
7PI 613699V. vitis-idaea Soldotna KHCW 96-23-04AVaccinium vitis-idaea L. Alaska, United StatesCOR1996COLLECTED08/04/1996Plants were collected from nature trails around the Kenai National Wildlife Refuge Headquarters, Skihill Road Soldotna, Kenai Penninsula.60.46350000, -151.0750000062Sphagnum bog by nature trail near lake. Associated Plants: Betula nana, Ledum palustris subsp. groenlandicum, Andromeda polifolis, Geacaulon lividum, Empetrum nigrum, Vaccinium vitis-idaea.Wild materialUSDA Sponsored plant collecting expedition, 1996.1536543PI 613699
8NA 885862024RJLFL-020Vaccinium arboreum Marshall Florida, United StatesNA2024COLLECTED11/14/2024Woodland edge off of Ralf Laurant Road, above the wetland/headwaters of Danley Branch along the edge of a young longleaf pine plantation.30.90104300, -86.7887810061Edge of a mixed evergreen and deciduous forest in part shade to full sun on a mesic to mesic-dry slope, adjacent to a young longleaf pine plantation. Slope: 3 to 8 percent. Aspect: West. The underlying geology of this area is characterized as Citronelle Formation of the Pliocene period. The Citronelle Formation is widespread in the Gulf Coastal Plain. The type section for the Citronelle Formation, named by Matson (1916), is near Citronelle, Alabama. The Citronelle Formation grades laterally, through a broad facies transition, into the Miccosukee Formation of the eastern Florida panhandle. Coe (1979) investigated the Citronelle Formation in portions of the western Florida panhandle. The Citronelle Formation is a siliciclastic, deltaic deposit that is lithologically similar to, and time equivalent with, the Cypresshead Formation and, at least in part, the Long Key Formation (Cunningham et al., 1998) of the peninsula. In the western panhandle, some of the sediments mapped as Citronelle Formation may be reworked Citronelle. The lithologies are the same and there are few fossils present to document a possible younger age. The Citronelle Formation consists of gray to orange, often mottled, unconsolidated to poorly consolidated, very fine to very coarse, poorly sorted, clean to clayey sands. It contains significant amounts of clay, silt and gravel which may occur as beds and lenses and may vary considerably over short distances. Limonite nodules and limonite-cemented beds are common. Marine fossils are rare but fossil pollen, plant remains and occasional vertebrates are found. Much of the Citronelle Formation is highly permeable. It forms the Sand and Gravel Aquifer of the surficial aquifer system. The dominant fossils in the freshwater carbonates are mollusks. (Source: USGS Florida Geologic Map Data). The surface soil profile is classified as Troup Series loamy sand, 5 to 8 percent slopes. The Troup series consists of very deep, somewhat excessively drained soils formed in unconsolidated sandy and loamy marine sediments. Troup soils are found on ridges and hillslopes. These soils are very strongly acid to strongly acid. (Source: California Soil Resource Lab/NRCS Official Soil Series Descriptions).Wild material2169923NA 88586
9NA 88828RJL-RM2023FLAL-002Vaccinium arboreum Marshall Florida, United StatesNA2023COLLECTED12/05/2023Yellow River Wildlife Management Area, along DOF [Department of Forestry] Y9 dirt road 0.08 kilometers east of Miller Bluff Road.30.65289100, -86.8760850044Growing in part shade to sun in very dry, highly competitive site still recovering from the logging of pines in the past decade. This young woodland is comprised of a combination of evergreen and deciduous species competing for available resources and light before the young sand pines begin to dominate the upper canopy. Slope: 0 percent. Aspect: N/A. The underlying geology of this area is the Citronelle Formation, of Pliocene origin, and consists of gray to orange, often mottled, unconsolidated to poorly consolidated, very fine to very coarse, poorly sorted, clean to clayey sands. It contains significant amounts of clay, silt and gravel which may occur as beds and lenses and may vary considerably over short distances. Limonite nodules and limonite-cemented beds are common. (Source: USGS Florida Geologic Map Data.) The primary soil type in the collection area is classified as Lakeland Sand soils (0 to 5 percent slopes). The surface soil profile of this area is primarily the Lakeland series which consists of very deep, excessively drained, rapid to very rapidly permeable soils on uplands. They formed in thick beds of eolian or marine and/or fluvio-marine sands. Thickness of the sand exceeds 2 meters. Silt plus clay in the upper meter ranges from 5-10 percent. Reaction ranges from very strongly acid to moderately acid throughout. (Source: NRCS Web Soil Survey.)Wild material2165658NA 88828
10NA 89269TJK2023FL-007Vaccinium darrowii Camp Florida, United StatesNA2023COLLECTED06/10/2023Blackwater State Forest: Wolfe Creek.30.80560000, -86.9577000060Beautiful xeric pine-oak upland community. Transitions to mesic slopes and then to seepage bottom, stringer wetland community adjacent to the Wolfe Creek. Area is on a regular 2-4[-year] burn cycle. Slope: 2%. Aspect: West-northwest. Elevation recorded as 197 feet.Wild materialWLPGR contract collection.2158252NA 89269
11NA 88542RJLSEUS2022-014Rosa palustris Marshall Georgia, United StatesNA2023COLLECTED12/09/2022Plants growing around a pond and associated wetland on the property of Monica Williams north of Albany, Georgia. Common along the transitional edges from wet to dry.31.63723900, -84.1377620060Plants are growing in full sun mostly in the transitional edges of the pond where conditions are generally moist mesic. Even so, this species appears quite adaptable and can be found in quite moist as well as drier soil conditions.
Soils: The underlying geology of this area is of Eocene origin and characterized as Ocala Limestone. The Ocala Limestone consists of almost pure limestones with occasional dolomites. It can be subdivided into both lower and upper facies with the lower facies composed of a whitish to cream-colored, fine to medium grained, poorly to moderately hard, fossil rich grainstone and packstone. The upper Ocala is white and somewhat weak and poorly sorted. It is extremely fossil rich grainstone, packstone and wackestone and some chert is common in the upper facies.
Source: USGS Georgia Geologic Map Data (https://mrdata.usgs.gov/geology/state/sgmc-unit.php?unit=GANu%3B1)
The primary soil types in the collection area are classified as Herod and Muckalee Series soils. The Herod Series consists of poorly drained moderately permeable soils formed in loamy alluvium. These soils are on flood plains of streams in the Coastal Plain. Slopes range from 0 to 2 percent. The Muckalee Series consists of poorly drained moderately permeable soils formed in loamy and sandy alluvium. These soils are on flood plains of streams in the Coastal Plain. Slopes range from 0 to 2 percent.
Source: NRCS Web Soil Survey (https://websoilsurvey.sc.egov.usda.gov/App/WebSoilSurvey.aspx)
Wild material2140817NA 88542
12NA 88511RJL2022TX-006Persea palustris (Raf.) Sarg. Texas, United StatesNA2022COLLECTED11/01/2022Plants growing in a wetland on the north side of Clarktown Road approximately 1.5 kilometers west of Texas State Hwy 87 in Sabine National Forest. Plant is common in the moist-wet and mesic edges of the wetland habitat where it is best adapted. 31.17114800, -93.7510620071Plants are growing in part-shade in a depression wetland of a small upland valley stream area surrounded by upland Pinus palustris and Pinus taeda forests. While the region had a severe drought during 2022, this depression wetland remained mucky wet throughout. Higher light conditions that supported heavy fruit production on the Persea may have been due to nearby harvesting of forest sections adjacent to the wetland.
Soils: The underlying geology of this area is of Oligocene origin and characterized as Catahoula Formation. This formation is extensive and deep in Texas, up to 185 meters thick. In the area of the collection the Catahoula Formation is primarily mudstone and sand. The upper 90-150 meters is mudstone that is tuffaceous, and sandy; also, occasionally, with some bentonitic clay.
Source: USGS Texas Geologic Map Data (https://mrdata.usgs.gov/geology/state/sgmc-unit.php?unit=TXQbs%3B0
The primary soil types in the collection area are classified as Letney soils. These soils consist of deep, somewhat excessively drained, moderately rapidly permeable soils on uplands. They were formed in thick loamy and sandy sediments on the Western Coastal Plain. The Letney soils are on gently sloping uplands with slopes ranging from 1 to 5 percent. They are typically strongly acidic. It should be noted that the upper surface, to an unknown depth has a significant amount of decomposed and undecomposed organic litter, presumably from sphagnum, at least, in part.
Source: NRCS Web Soil Survey (https://websoilsurvey.sc.egov.usda.gov/App/WebSoilSurvey.aspx)
Wild material2139818NA 88511
13NA 88428NEWFS-140Rosa palustris Marshall Massachusetts, United StatesNASEED2019Wild material1976162NA 88428
14PI 702724NEWFS-500Schizachyrium scoparium (Michx.) Nash Massachusetts, United StatesS9SEED2019Wild material2098225PI 702724
15PI 606521R. idaeus KHCW 96-23-01Rubus idaeus L. subsp. idaeus Alaska, United StatesCOR1996COLLECTED08/04/1996Plants were collected while walking down a nature trail to the lake. Kenai National Wildlife Refuge, Skihill Road.60.46361000, -151.0750000062Dense shrub along trail.Wild materialUSDA Plant Exploration Expedition, 1996. Associated plants:Betula nana, Ledum palustris ssp. groenlandicum Andromeda polifolia, Geacaulon lividum, Empetrum nigrum Vaccinium vitis-idaea.1536584PI 606521
16NA 891742025RJLSEUS-16Kalmia hirsuta Walter Florida, United StatesNA2026COLLECTED10/04/2025Eglin Air Force Base: collected along Florida National Scenic Trail/Eglin AFB unnamed road.30.43936000, -86.844045007Growing in full sun in dry areas above stream. Slope: 0 percent. Aspect: N/A. Soil: The primary soil type in the collection area is classified as Pickney Loamy Sand soils. The Pickney Series consists of very deep, very poorly drained soils. Permeability is rapid. These nearly level soils have negligible runoff and were formed by marine or fluvial sediments in the lower coastal plain on flats, depressions, stream terraces, and flood plains. Slopes range from 0 to 2 percent. The soils of this series are loamy fine sand that is very friable and extremely acid in the upper 0-25 cm. The lower strata are similar, while the lower strata from 0.8-2 meters are comprised of fine sand. (Source: NRCS Web Soil Survey). Geology: The underlying geology of this area is classified as Alluvium, of Pleistocene/Holocene origin and consists of undifferentiated Quaternary sediments of varying thickness including siliciclastics, organics and freshwater carbonates. The siliciclastics are light gray, tan, brown to black, unconsolidated to poorly consolidated, clean to clayey, silty, unfossiliferous, variably organic-bearing sands to blue green to olive green, poorly to moderately consolidated, sandy, silty clays. Organics occur as plant debris, roots, disseminated organic matrix and beds of peat. Freshwater carbonates, often referred to as marls in the literature, are scattered. (Source: USGS Florida Geologic Map Data).Wild material2193308NA 89174
17NA 891732025RJLSEUS-14Chionanthus sp.Florida, United StatesNA2026COLLECTED10/03/2025Choctawhatchee National Forest: the collection site is reached by foot (~0.5 km) along a loose sand road/firebreak from Martin Luther King, Jr. Boulevard, just east of the boundary for Hurlburt Field in Hurlburt Field/Ft. Walton Beach, FL. Collected from 30 deg. 26.859', -86 deg. 39.577' to 30 deg. 27.137', -86 deg. 39.580'; latitude and longitude of record calculated at the midpoint of these coordinates.30.44996000, -86.6596500010Dry to xeric conditions of well-drained, deep sandy soils on a relatively level area bordering a powerline in an open mixed mostly mixed evergreen and deciduous, somewhat disturbed habitat in sun to part shade. In areas “broadleaved scrub” vegetation is so dense, that it is almost impenetrable. Elevation: 9 to 11 meters. Slope: 0 to 3 percent. Aspect: Variable. Soil: The soils of this area are characterized as Foxworth Series (95 percent) sand, 0 to 5 percent slopes (8). Other soil series interbedded with the Foxworth Series, vary in percentages from 1-4 percent including Lakeland and Chipley. The Foxworth Series consists of very deep, moderately well to somewhat excessively drained, rapid to very rapid permeable soils on broad uplands and side slopes. They formed in sandy marine or eolian sediments in the Southern Coastal Plain (MLRA 133A), The Eastern Gulf Coast Flatwoods (MLRA 152A), The Atlantic Coast Flatwoods (153A) and the Tidewater Area (153B). Thickness of the grayish brown to light yellowish-brown sand exceeds 2 meters. Reaction ranges from very strongly acid to slightly acid throughout. (Source: California Soil Resource Lab/NRCS Official Soil Series Descriptions). Geology: The underlying geology of this area is characterized as undifferentiated Quaternary Sediments. Much of Florida's surface is covered by a varying thickness of undifferentiated sediments consisting of siliciclastics, organics and freshwater carbonates. Where these sediments exceed 6.1 meters thick, they were mapped as discrete units. To subdivide the undifferentiated sediments, those sediments occurring in flood plains were mapped as alluvial and flood plain deposits (Qal). Sediments showing surficial expression of beach ridges and dunes were mapped separately (Qbd) as were the sediments composing Trail Ridge (Qtr). Terrace sands were not mapped (refer to Healy [1975] for a discussion of the terraces in Florida). The subdivisions of the Undifferentiated Quaternary Sediments (Qu) are not lithostratigraphic units but are utilized to facilitate a better understanding of the State's geology. The siliciclastics are light gray, tan, brown to black, unconsolidated to poorly consolidated, clean to clayey, silty, unfossiliferous, variably organic-bearing sands to blue green to olive green, poorly to moderately consolidated, sandy, silty clays. Gravel is occasionally present in the panhandle. Organics occur as plant debris, roots, disseminated organic matrix and beds of peat. Freshwater carbonates, often referred to as marls in the literature, are scattered over much of the State. In southern Florida, freshwater carbonates are nearly ubiquitous in the Everglades. These sediments are buff colored to tan, unconsolidated to poorly consolidated, fossiliferous carbonate muds. Sand, silt and clay may be present in limited quantities. These carbonates often contain organics. The dominant fossils in the freshwater carbonates are mollusks. (Source: USGS Florida Geologic Map Data).Wild materialReceived as C. cf. henryae2193307NA 89173
18NA 891612025RJLSEUS-10Stewartia malacodendron L. Florida, United StatesNA2025COLLECTED10/02/2025Eglin Air Force Base: woodlands along Weaver Creek accessed from unnamed dirt road, 0.82 kilometers west of junction with Eglin AFB 720; approximately 0.73 kilometers north of junction with Choctaw Nolf Airfield Road and Eglin AFB 720.30.51708000, -86.9151500011Moist, well-drained, sandy soils above Weaver Creek in a mixed broadleaved evergreen and deciduous woodland habitat in part shade to shade of west facing slopes several meters above the wetland zone. A high-competition, richly diverse environment. Elevation: 7 to 15 meters. Slope: 1 to 15 percent. Aspect: West. Soils: The soils of this area are characterized as Lakeland Series which consist of very deep, excessively drained, rapid to very rapidly permeable soils on uplands. They formed in thick beds of eolian or marine and/or fluvio-marine sands. Thickness of the sand exceeds 2 meters. Silt plus clay in the upper meter ranges from 5-10 percent. Reaction ranges from very strongly acid to moderately acid throughout. (Source: USDA-NRCS Official Soil Series Descriptions). Geology: The underlying geology of this area is the Citronelle Formation, of Pliocene origin, and consists of gray to orange, often mottled, unconsolidated to poorly consolidated, very fine to very coarse, poorly sorted, clean to clayey sands. It contains significant amounts of clay, silt and gravel which may occur as beds and lenses and may vary considerably over short distances. Limonite nodules and limonite-cemented beds are common. (Source: USGS Florida Geologic Map Data).Wild material2193007NA 89161
19NA 89117TLM25-06Magnolia virginiana L. Louisiana, United StatesNA2025COLLECTED07/11/2025Natchitoches Parish Road 380, approximately 0.30 km south of the junction with Bayou Camp Forest Route 321 just past the sign for a natural water spring; the site is located on the west side of hte road.31.48284200, -93.0754940088This habitat is comprised of a botanically rich full sun, hillside seepage area with masses of wetland plant species, dominated by Sarracenia alata. The seepage area, which is 40-60 meters wide, is ultimately funneled downslope, to create the headwaters for a small stream that flows into and through the high understory shade of a longleaf pine forest. This streamside habitat, created by erosion, forms a series of sloping terraces that are home to plant communities ranging from obligate upland species on the upper terraces to facultative wetland species found at the base of the terraces along the stream edge. The range of plant communities and niches created in just a short distance from upper hillside seepage area to the emergent stream, offers a remarkably array of plant diversity. Magnolia virginiana can be found throughout the habitat as well as along the more mesic edge of this site. Slope: 10 to 15 percent. Aspect: southwest. Soils: The primary soil type in the collection area is Kisatchie Series clay, 1 to 15 percent slopes, severely eroded (Kt). The Kisatchie Series soil consists of moderately deep, well drained, very slowly permeable soils that formed clayey sediments over siltstone or sandstone on Tertiary age uplands. These soils are on moderately sloping to steep coastal plains. They are not saturated with water. Water runs off the surface at a moderate to rapid rate. Slope ranges from 1 to 40 percent. The solum is 50 to 100 cm thick over siltstone or sandstone and ranges from moderately to extremely acidic. (Source: California Soil Resource Lab/NRCS Official Soil Series Descriptions). Geology: The underlying geology of this area is of Oligocene origin and characterized as Catahoula Formation. In the area of the collection the Catahoula Formation is primarily gray to white sandstones; loose quartz sand, tuffaceous sandstone, volcanic ash, and brown sandy clays; petrified wood locally. (Source: USGS Louisiana Geologic Map Data).Wild material2191656NA 89117
20NA 885952024RJLFL-021Rhododendron serrulatum (Small) Millais Florida, United StatesNA2025COLLECTED11/14/2024South side of Crain Road (Westwood Drive) about 0.32 kilometers west of the junction with Green Road.30.88851800, -86.8491390055Edge of moist, mixed evergreen and deciduous forests in part shade. Slope: 0 to 2 percent. Aspect: North. The underlying geology of this area is characterized as Citronelle Formation of the Pliocene period. The Citronelle Formation is widespread in the Gulf Coastal Plain. The type section for the Citronelle Formation, named by Matson (1916), is near Citronelle, Alabama. The Citronelle Formation grades laterally, through a broad facies transition, into the Miccosukee Formation of the eastern Florida panhandle. Coe (1979) investigated the Citronelle Formation in portions of the western Florida panhandle. The Citronelle Formation is a siliciclastic, deltaic deposit that is lithologically similar to, and time equivalent with, the Cypresshead Formation and, at least in part, the Long Key Formation (Cunningham et al., 1998) of the peninsula. In the western panhandle, some of the sediments mapped as Citronelle Formation may be reworked Citronelle. The lithologies are the same and there are few fossils present to document a possible younger age. The Citronelle Formation consists of gray to orange, often mottled, unconsolidated to poorly consolidated, very fine to very coarse, poorly sorted, clean to clayey sands. It contains significant amounts of clay, silt and gravel which may occur as beds and lenses and may vary considerably over short distances. Limonite nodules and limonite-cemented beds are common. Marine fossils are rare but fossil pollen, plant remains and occasional vertebrates are found. Much of the Citronelle Formation is highly permeable. It forms the Sand and Gravel Aquifer of the surficial aquifer system. The dominant fossils in the freshwater carbonates are mollusks. (Source: USGS Florida Geologic Map Data). The soils of this are characterized as Lakeland Series Sand, 0 to 5 percent slopes. The Lakeland series consists of very deep, excessively drained, rapid to very rapidly permeable soils on uplands. They formed in thick beds of eolian or marine and/or fluvio-marine sands in the Southern Coastal Plain MLRA (133A), the Carolina and Georgia Sandhills (MLRA 137), the Eastern Gulf Coast Flatwoods (MLRA 152A) and the Atlantic Coast Flatwoods (MLRA 153A). Slopes are dominantly from 0 to 12 percent but can range to 85 percent in dissected areas. Thickness of the sand exceeds 200 cm. Silt plus clay in the 25 to 100 cm control section ranges from 5 to 10 percent. Reaction ranges from very strongly acid to moderately acid throughout. (Source: California Soil Resource Lab/NRCS Official Soil Series Descriptions).Wild material2170964NA 88595
21NA 88985TXWL2025-035Ilex opaca Aiton Texas, United StatesNA2025COLLECTED01/13/2025Fairmount Township: Sabine National Forest C-139: Foxhunters Hill.31.18220000, -93.72291000Baygall below a longleaf pine stand. Same system as 034 [NA 88984].Wild material2170969NA 88985
22NA 885782024RJLFL-004Ilex vomitoria Aiton Florida, United StatesNA2024COLLECTED11/12/2024Collected along Florida National Scenic Trail/Eglin Air Force Base unnamed road.30.44526100, -86.860947004Mixed evergreen and deciduous forests in part shade to full sun. Slope: 5 to 10 percent. Aspect: Various. The underlying geology of this area is characterized as Citronelle Formation of the Pliocene period. The Citronelle Formation is widespread in the Gulf Coastal Plain. The type section for the Citronelle Formation, named by Matson (1916), is near Citronelle, Alabama. The Citronelle Formation grades laterally, through a broad facies transition, into the Miccosukee Formation of the eastern Florida panhandle. Coe (1979) investigated the Citronelle Formation in portions of the western Florida panhandle. The Citronelle Formation is a siliciclastic, deltaic deposit that is lithologically similar to, and time equivalent with, the Cypresshead Formation and, at least in part, the Long Key Formation (Cunningham et al., 1998) of the peninsula. In the western panhandle, some of the sediments mapped as Citronelle Formation may be reworked Citronelle. The lithologies are the same and there are few fossils present to document a possible younger age. The Citronelle Formation consists of gray to orange, often mottled, unconsolidated to poorly consolidated, very fine to very coarse, poorly sorted, clean to clayey sands. It contains significant amounts of clay, silt and gravel which may occur as beds and lenses and may vary considerably over short distances. Limonite nodules and limonite-cemented beds are common. Marine fossils are rare but fossil pollen, plant remains and occasional vertebrates are found. Much of the Citronelle Formation is highly permeable. It forms the Sand and Gravel Aquifer of the surficial aquifer system contain organics. The dominant fossils in the freshwater carbonates are mollusks. (Source: USGS Florida Geologic Map Data). The soils of this are characterized as Lakeland Series Sand, 5 to 12 percent slopes. The Lakeland series consists of very deep, excessively drained, rapid to very rapidly permeable soils on uplands. They formed in thick beds of eolian or marine and/or fluvio-marine sands in the Southern Coastal Plain MLRA (133A), the Carolina and Georgia Sandhills (MLRA 137), the Eastern Gulf Coast Flatwoods (MLRA 152A) and the Atlantic Coast Flatwoods (MLRA 153A). Slopes are dominantly from 0 to 12 percent but can range to 85 percent in dissected areas. Thickness of the sand exceeds 200 cm. Silt plus clay in the 25 to 100 cm control section ranges from 5 to 10 percent. Reaction ranges from very strongly acid to moderately acid throughout. (Source: California Soil Resource Lab/NRCS Official Soil Series Descriptions).Wild material2169915NA 88578
23NA 885802024RJLFL-009Ilex myrtifolia Walter Florida, United StatesNA2024COLLECTED11/13/2024Woodlands on the north side of Fisher Old Mill Road about 0.10 kilometers west of intersection with DOF Y12.30.62693800, -86.839622006Mixed evergreen and deciduous moist to wet forest in part shade to full sun. From the associated taxa, this site can be quite wet during the growing season; however, it was dry during this collection time; likely due to extended drought. Slope: 0 percent. Aspect: South.Wild material2169917NA 88580
24NA 885812024RJLFL-012Ilex ambigua Torr. Florida, United StatesNA2024COLLECTED11/13/2024Woodland edge along the south side of Bud Bass Road (DOF B48), 0.30 kilometers east of the junction with Norman Riley Road.30.75763200, -86.8018430032Woodland edge. Slope: 3 percent. Aspect: North. The underlying geology of this area is characterized as Citronelle Formation of the Pliocene period. The Citronelle Formation is widespread in the Gulf Coastal Plain. The type section for the Citronelle Formation, named by Matson (1916), is near Citronelle, Alabama. The Citronelle Formation grades laterally, through a broad facies transition, into the Miccosukee Formation of the eastern Florida panhandle. Coe (1979) investigated the Citronelle Formation in portions of the western Florida panhandle. The Citronelle Formation is a siliciclastic, deltaic deposit that is lithologically similar to, and time equivalent with, the Cypresshead Formation and, at least in part, the Long Key Formation (Cunningham et al., 1998) of the peninsula. In the western panhandle, some of the sediments mapped as Citronelle Formation may be reworked Citronelle. The lithologies are the same and there are few fossils present to document a possible younger age. The Citronelle Formation consists of gray to orange, often mottled, unconsolidated to poorly consolidated, very fine to very coarse, poorly sorted, clean to clayey sands. It contains significant amounts of clay, silt and gravel which may occur as beds and lenses and may vary considerably over short distances. Limonite nodules and limonite-cemented beds are common. Marine fossils are rare but fossil pollen, plant remains and occasional vertebrates are found. Much of the Citronelle Formation is highly permeable. It forms the Sand and Gravel Aquifer of the surficial aquifer system contain organics. The dominant fossils in the freshwater carbonates are mollusks. (Source: USGS Florida Geologic Map Data). The soils of this are characterized as Lakeland Series Sand, 0 to 5 percent slopes. The Lakeland series consists of very deep, excessively drained, rapid to very rapidly permeable soils on uplands. They formed in thick beds of eolian or marine and/or fluvio-marine sands in the Southern Coastal Plain MLRA (133A), the Carolina and Georgia Sandhills (MLRA 137), the Eastern Gulf Coast Flatwoods (MLRA 152A) and the Atlantic Coast Flatwoods (MLRA 153A). Slopes are dominantly from 0 to 12 percent but can range to 85 percent in dissected areas. Thickness of the sand exceeds 200 cm. Silt plus clay in the 25 to 100 cm control section ranges from 5 to 10 percent. Reaction ranges from very strongly acid to moderately acid throughout. (Source: California Soil Resource Lab/NRCS Official Soil Series Descriptions).Wild material2169918NA 88581
25NA 885822024RJLFL-013Cornus florida L. Florida, United StatesNA2024COLLECTED11/13/2024Woodland edge along the south side of Bud Bass Road (DOF B48), 0.30 kilometers east of the junction with Norman Riley Road.30.75753300, -86.8045760039Mixed evergreen and deciduous forests in part shade in a mesic- to mesic-dry situation. Slope: 0 percent. Aspect: North. The underlying geology of this area is characterized as Citronelle Formation of the Pliocene period. The Citronelle Formation is widespread in the Gulf Coastal Plain. The type section for the Citronelle Formation, named by Matson (1916), is near Citronelle, Alabama. The Citronelle Formation grades laterally, through a broad facies transition, into the Miccosukee Formation of the eastern Florida panhandle. Coe (1979) investigated the Citronelle Formation in portions of the western Florida panhandle. The Citronelle Formation is a siliciclastic, deltaic deposit that is lithologically similar to, and time equivalent with, the Cypresshead Formation and, at least in part, the Long Key Formation (Cunningham et al., 1998) of the peninsula. In the western panhandle, some of the sediments mapped as Citronelle Formation may be reworked Citronelle. The lithologies are the same and there are few fossils present to document a possible younger age. The Citronelle Formation consists of gray to orange, often mottled, unconsolidated to poorly consolidated, very fine to very coarse, poorly sorted, clean to clayey sands. It contains significant amounts of clay, silt and gravel which may occur as beds and lenses and may vary considerably over short distances. Limonite nodules and limonite-cemented beds are common. Marine fossils are rare but fossil pollen, plant remains and occasional vertebrates are found. Much of the Citronelle Formation is highly permeable. It forms the Sand and Gravel Aquifer of the surficial aquifer system contain organics. The dominant fossils in the freshwater carbonates are mollusks. (Source: USGS Florida Geologic Map Data). The soils of this are characterized as Troup Series loamy sand, 0 to 5 percent slopes. The Troup series consists of very deep, somewhat excessively drained soils that formed in unconsolidated sandy and loamy marine sediments. Troup soils are on ridges and hillslopes. Slopes predominantly range from 0 to 15 percent but range to 45 percent. The soil pH is generally strongly acid. (Source: California Soil Resource Lab/NRCS Official Soil Series Descriptions).Wild material2169919NA 88582
26NA 885842024RJLFL-016Cornus florida L. Florida, United StatesNA2024COLLECTED11/14/2024Both sides of Kennedy Bridge Road approximately 0.27 kilometers west of the junction with Hurricane Lake South Entrance Road.30.93159700, -86.7492800043Mesic to mesic-moist conditions in a mixed and deciduous evergreen forest in part shade. Slope: 5 to 10 percent. Aspect: Various. The underlying geology of this area is characterized as Citronelle Formation of the Pliocene period. The Citronelle Formation is widespread in the Gulf Coastal Plain. The type section for the Citronelle Formation, named by Matson (1916), is near Citronelle, Alabama. The Citronelle Formation grades laterally, through a broad facies transition, into the Miccosukee Formation of the eastern Florida panhandle. Coe (1979) investigated the Citronelle Formation in portions of the western Florida panhandle. The Citronelle Formation is a siliciclastic, deltaic deposit that is lithologically similar to, and time equivalent with, the Cypresshead Formation and, at least in part, the Long Key Formation (Cunningham et al., 1998) of the peninsula. In the western panhandle, some of the sediments mapped as Citronelle Formation may be reworked Citronelle. The lithologies are the same and there are few fossils present to document a possible younger age. The Citronelle Formation consists of gray to orange, often mottled, unconsolidated to poorly consolidated, very fine to very coarse, poorly sorted, clean to clayey sands. It contains significant amounts of clay, silt and gravel which may occur as beds and lenses and may vary considerably over short distances. Limonite nodules and limonite-cemented beds are common. Marine fossils are rare but fossil pollen, plant remains and occasional vertebrates are found. Much of the Citronelle Formation is highly permeable. It forms the Sand and Gravel Aquifer of the surficial aquifer system contain organics. The dominant fossils in the freshwater carbonates are mollusks. (Source: USGS Florida Geologic Map Data). The soils of this are characterized as Dothan Series loamy sand, 5 to 8 percent slopes. The Dothan Series consists of very deep, well drained soils that formed in thick beds of unconsolidated, medium to fine-textured marine sediments. Dothan soils are on interfluves. Slopes range from 0 to 15 percent. The surface 0-33 cm is characterized by sandy-loam, well-drained soils that are strongly acid. From 33-200 cm they are characterized by sandy clay loam soils that are more moisture retentive and strongly acid. (Source: California Soil Resource Lab/NRCS Official Soil Series Descriptions).Wild material2169921NA 88584
27NA 885852024RJLFL-018Rhododendron canescens (Michx.) Sweet Florida, United StatesNA2024COLLECTED11/14/2024Woodlands in the riparian zone of a headwater spring and wetland leading to Panther Creek. The area is accessed from High Bridge Road by turning south on an unnamed dirt/sand road and driving about 0.27 kilometers to a pond. 30.90865300, -86.6910720049Mostly deciduous woodlands in the riparian zone of a headwater spring and wetland in shade to part shade. Slope: 5 to 8 percent. Aspect: N/A. The underlying geology of this area is characterized as Citronelle Formation of the Pliocene period. The Citronelle Formation is widespread in the Gulf Coastal Plain. The type section for the Citronelle Formation, named by Matson (1916), is near Citronelle, Alabama. The Citronelle Formation grades laterally, through a broad facies transition, into the Miccosukee Formation of the eastern Florida panhandle. Coe (1979) investigated the Citronelle Formation in portions of the western Florida panhandle. The Citronelle Formation is a siliciclastic, deltaic deposit that is lithologically similar to, and time equivalent with, the Cypresshead Formation and, at least in part, the Long Key Formation (Cunningham et al., 1998) of the peninsula. In the western panhandle, some of the sediments mapped as Citronelle Formation may be reworked Citronelle. The lithologies are the same and there are few fossils present to document a possible younger age. The Citronelle Formation consists of gray to orange, often mottled, unconsolidated to poorly consolidated, very fine to very coarse, poorly sorted, clean to clayey sands. It contains significant amounts of clay, silt and gravel which may occur as beds and lenses and may vary considerably over short distances. Limonite nodules and limonite-cemented beds are common. Marine fossils are rare but fossil pollen, plant remains and occasional vertebrates are found. Much of the Citronelle Formation is highly permeable. It forms the Sand and Gravel Aquifer of the surficial aquifer system contain organics. The dominant fossils in the freshwater carbonates are mollusks. (Source: USGS Florida Geologic Map Data). The surface soil profile is classified as Troup-Orangeburg-Cowarts complex, 5 to 12 percent slopes. The Troup series consists of very deep, somewhat excessively drained soils formed in unconsolidated sandy and loamy marine sediments. Troup soils are found on ridges and hillslopes. The Orangeburg series consists of very deep, well drained, moderately permeable soils on uplands of the Southern Coastal Plain. They formed in loamy and clayey marine sediments. The Cowarts series consists of very deep, moderately well and well drained soils on ridge tops and side slopes on uplands of the Coastal Plain Major Land Resource Area. They formed in loamy marine sediments. The reaction of all these soils ranges from very strongly acid to strongly acid. (Source: USDA-NRCS Official Soil Series Descriptions).Wild material2169922NA 88585
28NA 885892024RM-002Lyonia ferruginea (Walter) Nutt. Florida, United StatesNA2024COLLECTED11/21/2024Eglin Air Force Base: collected along an unnamed sand road that leads to the former Flowers Boat Landing (now permanently closed) along the Yellow River. Accessed by boat.30.60823600, -86.835955006Mixed evergreen and deciduous open habitat in part shade to full sun. Slope: 0 to 1 percent. Aspect: N/A. The underlying geology of this area is characterized as Alluvium from undifferentiated Quaternary Sediments. Much of Florida's surface is covered by a varying thickness of undifferentiated sediments consisting of siliciclastics, organics and freshwater carbonates. Where these sediments exceed 20 feet (6.1 meters) thick, they were mapped as discrete units. To subdivide the undifferentiated sediments, those sediments occurring in flood plains were mapped as alluvial and flood plain deposits (Qal). Sediments showing surficial expression of beach ridges and dunes were mapped separately (Qbd) as were the sediments composing Trail Ridge (Qtr). Terrace sands were not mapped (refer to Healy [1975] for a discussion of the terraces in Florida). The subdivisions of the Undifferentiated Quaternary Sediments (Qu) are not lithostratigraphic units but are utilized to facilitate a better understanding of the State's geology. The siliciclastics are light gray, tan, brown to black, unconsolidated to poorly consolidated, clean to clayey, silty, unfossiliferous, variably organic-bearing sands to blue green to olive green, poorly to moderately consolidated, sandy, silty clays. Gravel is occasionally present in the panhandle. Organics occur as plant debris, roots, disseminated organic matrix and beds of peat. Freshwater carbonates, often referred to as marls in the literature, are scattered over much of the State. In southern Florida, freshwater carbonates are nearly ubiquitous in the Everglades. These sediments are buff colored to tan, unconsolidated to poorly consolidated, fossiliferous carbonate muds. Sand, silt and clay may be present in limited quantities. These carbonates often contain organics. The dominant fossils in the freshwater carbonates are mollusks. (Source: USGS Florida Geologic Map Data). The soils of this are characterized as Dorovan-Pamlico Series association. The Dorovan Series consists of very deep, very poorly drained, moderately permeable soils on densely forested flood plains, hardwood swamps, and depressions in the Atlantic Coast Flatwoods (153A), Eastern Gulf Coast Flatwoods (152A), and Southern Coastal Plain Major (133A) Land Resource Areas. They formed in highly decomposed acid-organic materials. Slopes are less than 1 percent. The organic material ranges from 1.3 to 2 meters or more thick. Reaction is extremely acid to very strongly acid in the organic layers and very strongly acid or strongly acid in the mineral layers. The Pamlico Series consists of very poorly drained soils that formed in decomposed organic material underlain by dominantly sandy sediment. The soils are on nearly level flood plains, bays, and depressions of the Coastal Plain. Slopes are less than 1 percent. Pamlico soils have 0.4 to 1.3 meters of organic material over dominantly sandy sediments. Reaction is extremely acid (less than 4.5 in 0.01 M calcium chloride) in the organic layers, and ranges from extremely acid to strongly acid in the underlying mineral layers.Wild material2169926NA 88589
29NA 885902024RM-003Ilex verticillata (L.) A. Gray Florida, United StatesNA2024COLLECTED11/21/2024Along the west/north side of the Yellow River about 0.33 kilometers (as the crow flies) upstream from the channel that leads the Fisher Old Mill Road Boat Ramp. This site was accessed by boat.30.62868600, -86.807480004Plants are found growing primarily in permanently saturated to submersed conditions along the edge of the Yellow River in part shade. The riverine habitat is comprised of a wide array of deciduous and evergreen trees, shrubs, and perennial plant species. Most of the plants along the river are adapted to acidic conditions and, while the aquatic habitat is generally fresh water, there is occasionally tidal or hurricane-caused saltwater intrusions. Slope: 0 percent. Aspect: East-southeast. The underlying geology of this area is characterized as Alluvium from undifferentiated Quaternary Sediments. Much of Florida's surface is covered by a varying thickness of undifferentiated sediments consisting of siliciclastics, organics and freshwater carbonates. Where these sediments exceed 20 feet (6.1 meters) thick, they were mapped as discrete units. To subdivide the undifferentiated sediments, those sediments occurring in flood plains were mapped as alluvial and flood plain deposits (Qal). Sediments showing surficial expression of beach ridges and dunes were mapped separately (Qbd) as were the sediments composing Trail Ridge (Qtr). Terrace sands were not mapped (refer to Healy [1975] for a discussion of the terraces in Florida). The subdivisions of the Undifferentiated Quaternary Sediments (Qu) are not lithostratigraphic units but are utilized to facilitate a better understanding of the State's geology. The siliciclastics are light gray, tan, brown to black, unconsolidated to poorly consolidated, clean to clayey, silty, unfossiliferous, variably organic-bearing sands to blue green to olive green, poorly to moderately consolidated, sandy, silty clays. Gravel is occasionally present in the panhandle. Organics occur as plant debris, roots, disseminated organic matrix and beds of peat. Freshwater carbonates, often referred to as marls in the literature, are scattered over much of the State. In southern Florida, freshwater carbonates are nearly ubiquitous in the Everglades. These sediments are buff colored to tan, unconsolidated to poorly consolidated, fossiliferous carbonate muds. Sand, silt and clay may be present in limited quantities. These carbonates often contain organics. The dominant fossils in the freshwater carbonates are mollusks. (Source: USGS Florida Geologic Map Data). The soils of this are characterized as Bibb-Kinston Series association. The Bibb Series consists of very deep, poorly drained, moderately permeable soils on flood plains of streams in the Southern Coastal Plain (133A) Major Land Resource Area. They formed in stratified loamy and sandy alluvium that are commonly and frequently flooded and water runs off the surface very slowly. Slopes range from 0 to 2 percent. Reaction ranges from extremely acid to strongly acid throughout. Content of mica flakes ranges from none to common. Content of rounded gravel typically ranges from 0 to 10 percent throughout, but may range to 50 percent in thin strata below a depth of 1 meter. Buried soil horizons, present in many pedons have the same range in color and texture as the surface horizon which has iron and organic matter concentrations in shades of brown and yellow ranging from none to common. Texture is sand, loamy sand, loamy fine sand, fine sandy loam, sandy loam, loam or silt loam. The Kinston Series consists of very deep, poorly drained, moderately permeable soils found on flood plains. They were formed in alluvial depositions. Slopes range from 0 to 2 percent. Soil reaction ranges from strongly acid to very strongly acid. Typical texture across the pedons is loamy, gravelly loam, sandy loam, and clay loam with dark concretions often present. (Source: California Soil Resource Lab/NRCS Official Soil Series Descriptions).Wild material2169927NA 88590
30NA 885912024RM-004Ilex opaca Aiton Florida, United StatesNA2024COLLECTED11/21/2024Along the west/north side of the Yellow River about 5.5 kilometers upstream from the State Highway 87 boat ramp. This site was accessed by boat.30.59986000, -86.879360002Plants are found growing primarily in permanently saturated to submersed conditions along the edge of the Yellow River in part shade. The riverine habitat is comprised of a wide array of deciduous and evergreen trees, shrubs, and perennial plant species. Most of the plants along the river are adapted to acidic conditions and, while the aquatic habitat is generally fresh water, there is occasionally tidal or hurricane-caused saltwater intrusions. Slope: 0 percent. Aspect: East-southeast. The underlying geology of this area is characterized as Alluvium from undifferentiated Quaternary Sediments. Much of Florida's surface is covered by a varying thickness of undifferentiated sediments consisting of siliciclastics, organics and freshwater carbonates. Where these sediments exceed 20 feet (6.1 meters) thick, they were mapped as discrete units. To subdivide the undifferentiated sediments, those sediments occurring in flood plains were mapped as alluvial and flood plain deposits (Qal). Sediments showing surficial expression of beach ridges and dunes were mapped separately (Qbd) as were the sediments composing Trail Ridge (Qtr). Terrace sands were not mapped (refer to Healy [1975] for a discussion of the terraces in Florida). The subdivisions of the Undifferentiated Quaternary Sediments (Qu) are not lithostratigraphic units but are utilized to facilitate a better understanding of the State's geology. The siliciclastics are light gray, tan, brown to black, unconsolidated to poorly consolidated, clean to clayey, silty, unfossiliferous, variably organic-bearing sands to blue green to olive green, poorly to moderately consolidated, sandy, silty clays. Gravel is occasionally present in the panhandle. Organics occur as plant debris, roots, disseminated organic matrix and beds of peat. Freshwater carbonates, often referred to as marls in the literature, are scattered over much of the State. In southern Florida, freshwater carbonates are nearly ubiquitous in the Everglades. These sediments are buff colored to tan, unconsolidated to poorly consolidated, fossiliferous carbonate muds. Sand, silt and clay may be present in limited quantities. These carbonates often contain organics. The dominant fossils in the freshwater carbonates are mollusks. (Source: USGS Florida Geologic Map Data). The soils of this are characterized as Bibb-Kinston Series association. The Bibb Series consists of very deep, poorly drained, moderately permeable soils on flood plains of streams in the Southern Coastal Plain (133A) Major Land Resource Area. They formed in stratified loamy and sandy alluvium that are commonly and frequently flooded and water runs off the surface very slowly. Slopes range from 0 to 2 percent. Reaction ranges from extremely acid to strongly acid throughout. Content of mica flakes ranges from none to common. Content of rounded gravel typically ranges from 0 to 10 percent throughout, but may range to 50 percent in thin strata below a depth of 1 meter. Buried soil horizons, present in many pedons have the same range in color and texture as the surface horizon which has iron and organic matter concentrations in shades of brown and yellow ranging from none to common. Texture is sand, loamy sand, loamy fine sand, fine sandy loam, sandy loam, loam or silt loam. The Kinston Series consists of very deep, poorly drained, moderately permeable soils found on flood plains. They were formed in alluvial depositions. Slopes range from 0 to 2 percent. Soil reaction ranges from strongly acid to very strongly acid. Typical texture across the pedons is loamy, gravelly loam, sandy loam, and clay loam with dark concretions often present. (Source: California Soil Resource Lab/NRCS Official Soil Series Descriptions).Wild material2169928NA 88591
31NA 885922024RM-005Ilex sp.Florida, United StatesNA2024COLLECTED11/21/2024Along the west/north side of the Yellow River about 1.1 kilometers upstream from the State Highway 87 boat ramp. This site was accessed by boat.30.57956000, -86.919164001Plants are found growing primarily in permanently saturated to submersed conditions along the edge of the Yellow River in part shade. The riverine habitat is comprised of a wide array of deciduous and evergreen trees, shrubs, and perennial plant species. Most of the plants along the river are adapted to acidic conditions and, while the aquatic habitat is generally fresh water, there is occasionally tidal or hurricane-caused saltwater intrusions. Slope: 0 percent. Aspect: North. The underlying geology of this area is characterized as Alluvium from undifferentiated Quaternary Sediments. Much of Florida's surface is covered by a varying thickness of undifferentiated sediments consisting of siliciclastics, organics and freshwater carbonates. Where these sediments exceed 20 feet (6.1 meters) thick, they were mapped as discrete units. To subdivide the undifferentiated sediments, those sediments occurring in flood plains were mapped as alluvial and flood plain deposits (Qal). Sediments showing surficial expression of beach ridges and dunes were mapped separately (Qbd) as were the sediments composing Trail Ridge (Qtr). Terrace sands were not mapped (refer to Healy [1975] for a discussion of the terraces in Florida). The subdivisions of the Undifferentiated Quaternary Sediments (Qu) are not lithostratigraphic units but are utilized to facilitate a better understanding of the State's geology. The siliciclastics are light gray, tan, brown to black, unconsolidated to poorly consolidated, clean to clayey, silty, unfossiliferous, variably organic-bearing sands to blue green to olive green, poorly to moderately consolidated, sandy, silty clays. Gravel is occasionally present in the panhandle. Organics occur as plant debris, roots, disseminated organic matrix and beds of peat. Freshwater carbonates, often referred to as marls in the literature, are scattered over much of the State. In southern Florida, freshwater carbonates are nearly ubiquitous in the Everglades. These sediments are buff colored to tan, unconsolidated to poorly consolidated, fossiliferous carbonate muds. Sand, silt and clay may be present in limited quantities. These carbonates often contain organics. The dominant fossils in the freshwater carbonates are mollusks. (Source: USGS Florida Geologic Map Data). The soils of this are characterized as Bibb-Kinston Series association. The Bibb Series consists of very deep, poorly drained, moderately permeable soils on flood plains of streams in the Southern Coastal Plain (133A) Major Land Resource Area. They formed in stratified loamy and sandy alluvium that are commonly and frequently flooded and water runs off the surface very slowly. Slopes range from 0 to 2 percent. Reaction ranges from extremely acid to strongly acid throughout. Content of mica flakes ranges from none to common. Content of rounded gravel typically ranges from 0 to 10 percent throughout, but may range to 50 percent in thin strata below a depth of 1 meter. Buried soil horizons, present in many pedons have the same range in color and texture as the surface horizon which has iron and organic matter concentrations in shades of brown and yellow ranging from none to common. Texture is sand, loamy sand, loamy fine sand, fine sandy loam, sandy loam, loam or silt loam. The Kinston Series consists of very deep, poorly drained, moderately permeable soils found on flood plains. They were formed in alluvial depositions. Slopes range from 0 to 2 percent. Soil reaction ranges from strongly acid to very strongly acid. Typical texture across the pedons is loamy, gravelly loam, sandy loam, and clay loam with dark concretions often present. (Source: California Soil Resource Lab/NRCS Official Soil Series Descriptions).Wild material2169929NA 88592
32NA 87842TRX241117-08SCIlex opaca Aiton South Carolina, United StatesNA2024COLLECTED11/17/2024Francis Marion National Forest.33.15167000, -79.6025300031Wild material2169895NA 87842
33NA 890912024RM-TK-004Prunus sp.Florida, United StatesNA2024COLLECTED09/05/2024Blackwater River Wildlife Management Area: on the south side of Boundary Line Road about 0.32 kilometers west of Deaton Bridge Road along an area edged by a barbed wire fence.30.68579800, -86.8796430045Plants are growing from part-sun to full sun. Plants are growing in an area that is frequently burned with a lot of [Prunus sp. (orig. listed as Prunus alabamensis)] scattered throughout. This habitat is a longleaf pine-wiregrass community with scattered turkey (Quercus laevis) and blackjack oaks (Quercus incana). There is a slight slope downward. The line of [Prunus sp.] goes along a semi-ditch on the side of a dirt road. The plants probably get a bit more water than the plants out in the open forest. The [Prunus sp.] are most often without any other close woody companions. Slope: 0 percent. Aspect: North. Geology: The underlying geology of this area is probably of lower Pliocene age and characterized as the Citronelle Formation. The Citronelle Formation is widespread in the Gulf Coastal Plain. The type section for the Citronelle Formation, named by Matson (1916), is near Citronelle, Alabama. The Citronelle Formation grades laterally, through a broad facies transition, into the Miccosukee Formation of the eastern Florida panhandle. Coe (1979) investigated the Citronelle Formation in portions of the western Florida panhandle. The Citronelle Formation is a siliciclastic, deltaic deposit that is lithologically similar to, and time equivalent with, the Cypresshead Formation and, at least in part, the Long Key Formation (Cunningham et al., 1998) of the peninsula. In the western panhandle, some of the sediments mapped as Citronelle Formation may be reworked Citronelle. The lithologies are the same and there are few fossils present to document a possible younger age. The Citronelle Formation consists of gray to orange, often mottled, unconsolidated to poorly consolidated, very fine to very coarse, poorly sorted, clean to clayey sands. It contains significant amounts of clay, silt and gravel which may occur as beds and lenses and may vary considerably over short distances. Limonite nodules and limonite-cemented beds are common. Marine fossils are rare but fossil pollen, plant remains and occasional vertebrates are found. Much of the Citronelle Formation is highly permeable. It forms the Sand and Gravel Aquifer of the surficial aquifer system. (Source: USGS Florida Geologic Map Data). Soils: The soil of this area is characterized as Lakeland Series Sand, 0 to 5 percent slopes (21). The Lakeland Series consists of very deep, excessively drained, rapid to very rapidly permeable soils on uplands. They formed in thick beds of eolian or marine and/or fluvio-marine sands in the Southern Coastal Plain MLRA (133A), the Carolina and Georgia Sandhills (MLRA 137), the Eastern Gulf Coast Flatwoods (MLRA 152A) and the Atlantic Coast Flatwoods (MLRA 153A). (Source: California Soil Resource Lab/NRCS Official Soil Series Descriptions). EPA Ecoregion (Level III): Southeastern Plains (65). EPA Ecoregion (Level IV): Southern Pine Plains and Hills (65f).Wild materialReceived as Prunus alabamensis; other collections of this material have proven not to be Prunus serotina var. alabamensis, but actually a species of plum; this will likewise be treated as unidentified material until its species can be ascertained. Collectors' notes refer to the plant by the name under which it was collected.2169055NA 89091
34NA 890932024RM-TK-006Ilex ambigua Torr. Florida, United StatesNA2024COLLECTED09/29/2024Blackwater River Wildlife Management Area: growing on the south side of Bud Bass Road, approximately 0.3 kilometers east of Training Center R./Norma Riley Rd.30.75759720, -86.8018722029This plant is growing in part-shade under mesic conditions along the edge of a longleaf pine plantation. Slope: 0 percent. Aspect: North. Geology: The underlying geology of this area is probably of lower Pliocene age and characterized as the Citronelle Formation. The Citronelle Formation is widespread in the Gulf Coastal Plain. The type section for the Citronelle Formation, named by Matson (1916), is near Citronelle, Alabama. The Citronelle Formation grades laterally, through a broad facies transition, into the Miccosukee Formation of the eastern Florida panhandle. Coe (1979) investigated the Citronelle Formation in portions of the western Florida panhandle. The Citronelle Formation is a siliciclastic, deltaic deposit that is lithologically similar to, and time equivalent with, the Cypresshead Formation and, at least in part, the Long Key Formation (Cunningham et al., 1998) of the peninsula. In the western panhandle, some of the sediments mapped as Citronelle Formation may be reworked Citronelle. The lithologies are the same and there are few fossils present to document a possible younger age. The Citronelle Formation consists of gray to orange, often mottled, unconsolidated to poorly consolidated, very fine to very coarse, poorly sorted, clean to clayey sands. It contains significant amounts of clay, silt and gravel which may occur as beds and lenses and may vary considerably over short distances. Limonite nodules and limonite-cemented beds are common. Marine fossils are rare but fossil pollen, plant remains and occasional vertebrates are found. Much of the Citronelle Formation is highly permeable. It forms the Sand and Gravel Aquifer of the surficial aquifer system. (Source: USGS Florida Geologic Map Data). Soils: The soil of this area is characterized as Lakeland Series Sand, 0 to 5 percent slopes (21). The Lakeland Series consists of very deep, excessively drained, rapid to very rapidly permeable soils on uplands. They formed in thick beds of eolian or marine and/or fluvio-marine sands in the Southern Coastal Plain MLRA (133A), the Carolina and Georgia Sandhills (MLRA 137), the Eastern Gulf Coast Flatwoods (MLRA 152A) and the Atlantic Coast Flatwoods (MLRA 153A). (Source: California Soil Resource Lab/NRCS Official Soil Series Descriptions). EPA Ecoregion (Level III): Southeastern Plains (65). EPA Ecoregion (Level IV): Southern Pine Plains and Hills (65f).Wild material2169057NA 89093
35NA 88827RJL-RM2023FLAL-001Ilex ambigua Torr. Florida, United StatesNA2023COLLECTED12/05/2023Yellow River Wildlife Management Area, along DOF [Department of Forestry] Y9 dirt road 0.08 kilometers east of Miller Bluff Road.30.65289100, -86.8760280044Growing in part shade to sun in very dry, highly competitive site still recovering from the logging of pines in the past decade. This young woodland is comprised of a combination of evergreen and deciduous species competing for available resources and light before the young sand pines begin to dominate the upper canopy. Slope: 0 percent. Aspect: N/A. The underlying geology of this area is the Citronelle Formation, of Pliocene origin, and consists of gray to orange, often mottled, unconsolidated to poorly consolidated, very fine to very coarse, poorly sorted, clean to clayey sands. It contains significant amounts of clay, silt and gravel which may occur as beds and lenses and may vary considerably over short distances. Limonite nodules and limonite-cemented beds are common. (Source: USGS Florida Geologic Map Data.) The primary soil type in the collection area is classified as Lakeland Sand soils (0 to 5 percent slopes). The surface soil profile of this area is primarily the Lakeland series which consists of very deep, excessively drained, rapid to very rapidly permeable soils on uplands. They formed in thick beds of eolian or marine and/or fluvio-marine sands. Thickness of the sand exceeds 2 meters. Silt plus clay in the upper meter ranges from 5-10 percent. Reaction ranges from very strongly acid to moderately acid throughout. (Source: NRCS Web Soil Survey.)Wild material2165657NA 88827
36NA 88829RJL-RM2023FLAL-003Oxydendrum arboreum (L.) DC. Florida, United StatesNA2023COLLECTED12/05/2023Yellow River Wildlife Management Area, along DOF [Department of Forestry] Y15 dirt road 0.06 kilometers north of Fisher Old Mill Road.30.62728600, -86.838246007Growing in part shade to sun in moist to wet flat woods of the longleaf pine forest. The woodland is comprised mostly of open habitat of longleaf pine and an understory tree and shrub layer of evergreen and deciduous species. There is also a wealth of herbaceous species in moist to wet conditions of the habitat where there is rich organic matter in the surface layer. Slope: 0 percent. Aspect: N/A. The underlying geology of this area is classified as Alluvium, of Pleistocene/Holocene origin and consists of undifferentiated Quaternary sediments of varying thickness including siliciclastics, organics and freshwater carbonates. The siliciclastics are light gray, tan, brown to black, unconsolidated to poorly consolidated, clean to clayey, silty, unfossiliferous, variably organic-bearing sands to blue green to olive green, poorly to moderately consolidated, sandy, silty clays. Organics occur as plant debris, roots, disseminated organic matrix and beds of peat. Freshwater carbonates, often referred to as marls in the literature, are scattered. (Source: USGS Florida Geologic Map Data.) The primary soil types in the collection area are classified as Pactolus Loamy Sand soils (0 to 5 percent slopes). The Pactolus Series consists of very deep, moderately well to somewhat poorly drained soils. Permeability is rapid. These Coastal Plain soils, typically found with streams and marine terraces and were formed by loamy and sandy fluvial sediments and marine sediments. The strata is, generally, uniformly loamy sand that is very friable and strongly acid from the surface to a depth of 1.8 meters. (Source: NRCS Web Soil Survey.)Wild material2165659NA 88829
37NA 88830RJL-RM2023FLAL-004Morella caroliniensis (Mill.) Small Florida, United StatesNA2023COLLECTED12/05/2023Yellow River Wildlife Management Area, along DOF [Department of Forestry] Y15 dirt road.30.62822600, -86.839757006Growing in sun in moist to wet flat woods along the side of the dirt road in shallow ditches on the edges of the longleaf pine forest. The nearby woodland is comprised mostly of open habitat of longleaf pine and an understory tree and shrub layer of evergreen and deciduous species. There is also a wealth of herbaceous species in moist to wet conditions of the habitat where there is rich organic matter in the surface layer. Slope: 0 percent. Aspect: N/A. The underlying geology of this area is classified as Alluvium, of Pleistocene/Holocene origin and consists of undifferentiated Quaternary sediments of varying thickness including siliciclastics, organics and freshwater carbonates. The siliciclastics are light gray, tan, brown to black, unconsolidated to poorly consolidated, clean to clayey, silty, unfossiliferous, variably organic-bearing sands to blue green to olive green, poorly to moderately consolidated, sandy, silty clays. Organics occur as plant debris, roots, disseminated organic matrix and beds of peat. Freshwater carbonates, often referred to as marls in the literature, are scattered. (Source: USGS Florida Geologic Map Data.) The primary soil types in the collection area are classified as Pactolus Loamy Sand soils (0 to 5 percent slopes). The Pactolus Series consists of very deep, moderately well to somewhat poorly drained soils. Permeability is rapid. These Coastal Plain soils, typically found with streams and marine terraces and were formed by loamy and sandy fluvial sediments and marine sediments. The strata is, generally, uniformly loamy sand that is very friable and strongly acid from the surface to a depth of 1.8 meters. (Source: NRCS Web Soil Survey.)Wild material2165660NA 88830
38NA 88831Serrulatum GroupRhododendron viscosum (L.) Torr. Florida, United StatesNA2023COLLECTED12/05/2023Yellow River Wildlife Management Area, along DOF [Department of Forestry] Y15 dirt road.30.62897100, -86.841168006Growing in sun in moist to wet flat woods along the side of the dirt road in shallow ditches on the edges of the longleaf pine forest. The nearby woodland is comprised mostly of open habitat of longleaf pine and an understory tree and shrub layer of evergreen and deciduous species. There is also a wealth of herbaceous species in moist to wet conditions of the habitat where there is rich organic matter in the surface layer. Slope: 0 percent. Aspect: N/A. The underlying geology of this area is classified as Alluvium, of Pleistocene/Holocene origin and consists of undifferentiated Quaternary sediments of varying thickness including siliciclastics, organics and freshwater carbonates. The siliciclastics are light gray, tan, brown to black, unconsolidated to poorly consolidated, clean to clayey, silty, unfossiliferous, variably organic-bearing sands to blue green to olive green, poorly to moderately consolidated, sandy, silty clays. Organics occur as plant debris, roots, disseminated organic matrix and beds of peat. Freshwater carbonates, often referred to as marls in the literature, are scattered. (Source: USGS Florida Geologic Map Data.) The surface soil profile of this area is primarily Dorovan-Pamlico Series Association. The Dorovan Series consists of very deep, very poorly drained, moderately permeable soils on densely forested flood plains, hardwood swamps and Southern Coastal Plain Major Land Resource Areas. They were formed in highly decomposed acid-organic materials. Slopes are less than 1 percent. The organic material ranges from 1.3-2.1 meters thick. Reaction is extremely acid to very strongly acid in the organic layers and very strongly acid or strongly acid in the mineral layers. The Pamlico Series consists of very poorly drained soils that formed in decomposed organic material underlain by dominantly sandy sediment. The soils are on nearly level flood plains, bays, and depressions of the Coastal Plain. Slopes are less than 1 percent. Pamlico soils have 0.4-1.3 meters of organic material over dominantly sandy sediments. Reaction is extremely in the organic layers and ranges from extremely acid to strongly acid in the underlying mineral layers. (Source: NRCS Web Soil Survey.)Wild materialFull name: Rhododendron viscosum Serrulatum Group. Received as Rhododendron serrulatum.2165661NA 88831
39NA 88834RJL-RM2023FLAL-008Rhododendron canescens (Michx.) Sweet Florida, United StatesNA2023COLLECTED12/06/2023Blackwater State Forest: plants are growing in wetlands accessed by foot from Buddy Hardy Road. The collection site is approximately 0.14 kilometers west and downhill from the road.30.80736700, -86.9578470053Growing in shade to part-shade of the well-drained moist mesic habitat about 1 m above the wetland which appears to be formed by a nearby hillside seepage area. In this zone there are numerous facultative wetland species as well as high competition from facultative upland plants. Slope: 5 to 10 percent. Aspect: Variable. The underlying geology of this area is the Citronelle Formation of Pliocene origin and consists of gray to orange, often mottled, unconsolidated to poorly consolidated, very fine to very coarse, poorly sorted, clean to clayey sands. It contains significant amounts of clay, silt and gravel which may occur as beds and lenses and may vary considerably over short distances. Limonite nodules and limonite-cemented beds are common. (Source: USGS Florida Geologic Map Data.) The Troup Series (5 to 8% slopes) consists of very deep, somewhat excessively drained soil formed in unconsolidated sandy and loamy marine sediments. Troup soils are on ridges and hillslopes. The upper 0-13 cm is comprised primarily of decomposing sphagnum peat with a significant amount of fibrous root content. From 15-112 cm the soil is comprised primarily of fine-grained yellowish-brown sand with varying amounts of root content; this zone is strongly acid. From 112-203 cm the soil is comprised of light-red to red sandy clay loam that is discontinuous, generally friable, and strongly acid. (Source: NRCS Web Soil Survey.)Wild material2165664NA 88834
40NA 88835RJL-RM2023FLAL-009Rhododendron viscosum (L.) Torr. Florida, United StatesNA2023COLLECTED12/06/2023Blackwater State Forest: plants are growing in wetlands accessed by foot from Buddy Hardy Road. The collection site is approximately 0.14 kilometers west and downhill from the road.30.80841000, -86.9628330043Growing in part-shade of the well-drained moist-dry mesic habitat about 2-3 m above the wetland. In this zone there are numerous facultative wetland species as well as high competition from facultative upland plants. Slope: 5 to 10 percent. Aspect: Variable. The underlying geology of this area is the Citronelle Formation of Pliocene origin and consists of gray to orange, often mottled, unconsolidated to poorly consolidated, very fine to very coarse, poorly sorted, clean to clayey sands. It contains significant amounts of clay, silt and gravel which may occur as beds and lenses and may vary considerably over short distances. Limonite nodules and limonite-cemented beds are common. (Source: USGS Florida Geologic Map Data.) The Troup Series (5 to 8% slopes) consists of very deep, somewhat excessively drained soil formed in unconsolidated sandy and loamy marine sediments. Troup soils are on ridges and hillslopes. The upper 0-13 cm is comprised primarily of decomposing sphagnum peat with a significant amount of fibrous root content. From 15-112 cm the soil is comprised primarily of fine-grained yellowish-brown sand with varying amounts of root content; this zone is strongly acid. From 112-203 cm the soil is comprised of light-red to red sandy clay loam that is discontinuous, generally friable, and strongly acid. (Source: NRCS Web Soil Survey.)Wild material2165665NA 88835
41NA 88838RJL-RM2023FLAL-012Ilex opaca Aiton Florida, United StatesNA2023COLLECTED12/08/2023North side of Sid Hayes Road approximately 65 m southeast of the junction with Watson Road.30.83277400, -87.2432450032Growing in shade, part shade and light shade in dry mesic to moist, occasionally wet, habitats along the edge of the road and in the woodland interior. This species is remarkably adaptable. The only drawback to the range of habitats is that in deep shade, very few fruit can be found, presumably because there is far less flower production and/or fewer pollinators. Slope: 0 to 3 percent. Aspect: South. The underlying geology of this area is the Citronelle Formation of Pliocene origin and consists of gray to orange, often mottled, unconsolidated to poorly consolidated, very fine to very coarse, poorly sorted, clean to clayey sands. It contains significant amounts of clay, silt and gravel which may occur as beds and lenses and may vary considerably over short distances. Limonite nodules and limonite-cemented beds are common. (Source: USGS Florida Geologic Map Data.) The surface soil profile of this area is Dothan Series fine sandy loam soils (5 to 8 percent slopes). The Dothan Series consists of very deep, well drained soils that formed in thick beds of unconsolidated, medium to fine-textured marine sediments. Dothan soils are on interfluves. The surface 0-33 cm is characterized by sandy-loam, well-drained soils that are strongly acid. From 33-200 cm they are characterized by sandy clay loam soils that are more moisture retentive and strongly acid. (Source: NRCS Web Soil Survey.)Wild material2165668NA 88838
42NA 88839RJL-RM2023FLAL-013Rhododendron austrinum (Small) Rehder Florida, United StatesNA2023COLLECTED12/10/2023Along the Florida Trail, accessed from Miller Bluff Road. Plants were found infrequently but regularly along the trail over 1 kilometer or more.30.61991500, -86.865210004Plants are growing primarily in shade to dappled shade, above a small stream in moist mesic conditions along and below the Florida Trail. The mixed evergreen and deciduous forest is quite diverse with an excellent litter layer. Slope: 2 to 8 percent. Aspect: South. The underlying geology of this area is classified as Alluvium, of Pleistocene/Holocene origin and consists of undifferentiated Quaternary sediments of varying thickness including siliciclastics, organics and freshwater carbonates. The siliciclastics are light gray, tan, brown to black, unconsolidated to poorly consolidated, clean to clayey, silty, unfossiliferous, variably organic-bearing sands to blue green to olive green, poorly to moderately consolidated, sandy, silty clays. Organics occur as plant debris, roots, disseminated organic matrix and beds of peat. Freshwater carbonates, often referred to as marls in the literature, are scattered. (Source: USGS Florida Geologic Map Data.) The surface soil profile of this area is primarily Bibb-Kinston Series Association. Bibb Series soils are coarse-loamy, sandy, acid soils that are poorly drained. They are soils of flood plains and streams subject to frequent flooding. These are found in association with Kinston Series soils that are fine-loamy, sandy, acid soils of flood plains and stream subject to frequent flooding. The Bibb-Kinston association ranges from 1-1.5 meters thick and is strongly acid. (Source: NRCS Web Soil Survey.)Wild material2165669NA 88839
43NA 88840RJL-RM2023FLAL-014Rhododendron viscosum (L.) Torr. Florida, United StatesNA2023COLLECTED12/11/2023Property of Floyd Griffith off View Drive on the southwest side of McCormick Lake.30.63247000, -85.3371820056Plants are growing primarily in part shade a few meters above the lake, generally in areas that appear dry, but clearly are associated with hillside seeps. While much of the area has been cultivated, the remnant native flora are largely broadleaved evergreen shrub and deciduous shrub and tree species. Slope: 10 to 15 percent. Aspect: Northeast. The underlying geology of this area is the Citronelle Formation of Pliocene origin and consists of gray to orange, often mottled, unconsolidated to poorly consolidated, very fine to very coarse, poorly sorted, clean to clayey sands. It contains significant amounts of clay, silt and gravel which may occur as beds and lenses and may vary considerably over short distances. Limonite nodules and limonite-cemented beds are common. (Source: USGS Florida Geologic Map Data.) The surface soil profile of this area is primarily Pamlico-Pantego-Rutlege Association. The Pamlico series consists of very poorly drained soils that formed in decomposed organic material underlain by dominantly sandy sediment. The soils are on nearly level flood plains, bays, and depressions of the Coastal Plain. Slopes are less than 1 percent. Pamlico soils have 0.4-1.3 meters of organic material over dominantly sandy sediments. Reaction is extremely in the organic layers and ranges from extremely acid to strongly acid in the underlying mineral layers. The Pantego series consists of very deep, very poorly drained, moderately permeable soils that formed in thick loamy sediments on the Southern Coastal Plain and Atlantic Coast Flatwoods. Slopes are less than 2 percent. This soil is strongly acid. The Rutlege series comprises very deep, very poorly drained persistently wet soils on flats, depressions and floodplains where shallow ponding is common. They are of marine or fluvial sediment origin. Thickness of these loamy sandy soils is greater than 1.5 meters and a reaction from extremely acid to strongly acid. (Source: NRCS Web Soil Survey.)Wild material2165670NA 88840
44NA 88844RJL-RM2023FLAL-018Clethra alnifolia L. Florida, United StatesNA2023COLLECTED12/13/2023Yellow River Water Management Area, accessed off of Old River Road by vehicle on an unmaintained sand road for approximately 1.68 kilometers. Upon reaching the destination, plants are accessed by foot along unmaintained trail to the east.30.83495500, -86.6200540027Plants are growing primarily in part shade as understory shrubs in mixed evergreen and deciduous, moist to wet, acidic woodlands. Plants form large colonies and appear to have been subjected to prescribed fire in recent years. Slope: 10 to 15 percent. Aspect: Northeast. The underlying geology of this area is the Citronelle Formation of Pliocene origin and consists of gray to orange, often mottled, unconsolidated to poorly consolidated, very fine to very coarse, poorly sorted, clean to clayey sands. It contains significant amounts of clay, silt and gravel which may occur as beds and lenses and may vary considerably over short distances. Limonite nodules and limonite-cemented beds are common. (Source: USGS Florida Geologic Map Data.) The soil profile for this area is classified as the Bonifay Soil Series. Bonifay soil consists of very deep, well drained, moderately slowly permeable soils on ridges and side slopes in the Southern Coastal Plain. They formed in thick beds of sandy and loamy marine sediments. Solum thickness ranges from 1.5-2.0 m. Soil reaction ranges from very strongly acid to moderately acid throughout, except where the surface has been limed. Ironstone pebbles, 2 to 15 mm in size, range from 0 to 5 percent, by volume. Depth to the plinthic horizon ranges from 1.1-1.7 m. Some horizons contain up to 25 percent plinthite by volume. (Source: NRCS Web Soil Survey.)Wild material2165674NA 88844
45NA 88850RJL-RM2023FLAL-024Rhododendron austrinum (Small) Rehder Florida, United StatesNA2023COLLECTED12/13/2023Yellow River Water Management Area, found in an area where an unnamed unpaved road winds along the edges of the Yellow River. This unpaved road is accessed from Old River Road to the east near the junction with Shockley Springs Road. Individuals are found along the roadside for at least 6 kilometers from the point where the unnamed road splits and turns south.30.82647700, -86.6089200023Plants are growing primarily in part shade to shade in mesic conditions in a mixed evergreen and deciduous forest. Fruiting plants are more abundant where plants receive more sunlight. Slope: 0 to 2 percent. Aspect: Various. The underlying geology of this area is the Alum Bluff Group of Miocene origin. It includes the Chipola Formation, Oak Grove Sand, Shoal River Formation, Choctawhatchee Formation and the Jackson Bluff Formation. The formations included in this group are generally defined on the basis of their molluscan faunas and stratigraphic position. Puri (1953) described sediment facies as they relate to the formations of the Alum Bluff Group. These sediments are lithologically distinct as a group, not as individual units. The Alum Bluff Group crops out or is beneath a thin overburden in the western panhandle from river valleys in Okaloosa County eastward to western Jackson County. The Alum Bluff Group consists of clays, sands and shell beds which may vary from fossiliferous, sandy clays to unfossiliferous sands and clays and occasional carbonate beds. Mica is a common constituent and glauconite and phosphate occur sporadically. Induration varies from essentially nonindurated in sands to well indurated in carbonate lenses. Colors range from cream to olive gray with mottled reddish brown in weathered sections. Sand grain size varies from very fine to very coarse with sporadic occurrences of gravel. These sediments generally have low permeabilities and are part of the intermediate confining unit/aquifer system. (Source: USGS Florida Geologic Map Data.) The surface soil profile of this area is primarily Yemassee, Garcon, and Bigbee soils that are occasionally flooded. The Yemassee Series consists of very deep, somewhat poorly drained, moderately permeable, loamy soils that formed in marine sediments. These soils are on terraces and broad flats of the lower Coastal Plain and very strongly acid. Slopes range from 0 to 2 percent. The Garcon Series consists of very deep, somewhat poorly drained, moderately permeable soils on terraces and in the broad flats of the lower Coastal Plain. They formed in sandy and loamy marine sediments. This soil ranges from very strongly acid to extremely acid. The Bigbee series consists of very deep, excessively drained, rapidly permeable soils that are on natural levees and higher positions in flood plains along stream flood plains in the Southern Coastal Plain (MLRA 133A) and the Eastern Gulf Coast Flatwoods (MLRA 152A). They formed in thick sandy alluvial sediments. They range from strongly acid to very strongly acid. (Source: NRCS Web Soil Survey.)Wild material2165680NA 88850
46NA 88698RJL2023NCSC-003Ilex laevigata (Pursh) A. Gray North Carolina, United StatesNA2023COLLECTED11/13/2023Sandhills Game Land: north side of Pulpwood Road approximately 0.11 km southwest of the junction with Tyner Road.34.95939500, -79.48676300114Plants growing in shade to part-shade of a spring fed wetland that is a mixed evergreen and deciduous woodland habitat. Slope: 3 to 10 percent. Aspect: Northeast. The underlying geology of this area is of Tertiary origin and characterized as Pinehurst Formation. It is comprised of sand that is medium- to coarse-grained, cross-bedding and rhythmic bands of clayey sand common, unconsolidated. (Source: USGS North Carolina Geologic Map Data.) The primary soil type in the area of this collection is classified as Pelion loamy sand, 6 to 10 percent slopes. Pelion Series soils are very deep, moderately well-drained soils with moderately slow to slow permeability. The upper 30 cm of the strata is sandy loam to sandy clay loam ranging from grayish brown to reddish yellow. This stratum has a weak fine granular structure and is very friable. It contains many fine roots and is moderately acid. Deeper strata to 2 m range from yellow to yellowish red sandy clay, often with masses of oxidized iron and few fine prominent light gray iron depletions; they are strongly acid. (Source: NRCS Web Soil Survey.)Wild material2159126NA 88698
47NA 88699RJL2023NCSC-004Lyonia ligustrina (L.) DC. North Carolina, United StatesNA2023COLLECTED11/13/2023Sandhills Game Land: north side of Pulpwood Road approximately 0.11 km southwest of the junction with Tyner Road.34.95949000, -79.48665600107Plants growing in part-shade to sun on the moist margins of a spring fed wetland that is a mixed evergreen and deciduous woodland habitat. The underlying soils are moist even during dry periods due to seepage from the wetland. Slope: 3 to 10 percent. Aspect: Northeast. The underlying geology of this area is of Tertiary origin and characterized as Pinehurst Formation. It is comprised of sand that is medium- to coarse-grained, cross-bedding and rhythmic bands of clayey sand common, unconsolidated. (Source: USGS North Carolina Geologic Map Data.) The primary soil type in the area of this collection is classified as Pelion loamy sand, 6 to 10 percent slopes. Pelion Series soils are very deep, moderately well-drained soils with moderately slow to slow permeability. The upper 30 cm of the strata is sandy loam to sandy clay loam ranging from grayish brown to reddish yellow. This stratum has a weak fine granular structure and is very friable. It contains many fine roots and is moderately acid. Deeper strata to 2 m range from yellow to yellowish red sandy clay, often with masses of oxidized iron and few fine prominent light gray iron depletions; they are strongly acid. (Source: NRCS Web Soil Survey.)Wild material2159127NA 88699
48NA 88700RJL2023NCSC-005Clethra alnifolia L. North Carolina, United StatesNA2023COLLECTED11/13/2023Sandhills Game Land: north side of Pulpwood Road approximately 0.11 km southwest of the junction with Tyner Road.34.96008500, -79.48751100108Plants growing in shade to part-shade as well as sun (when moisture is abundant) of a spring fed wetland that is comprised of a mixed evergreen and deciduous woodland habitat. Slope: 3 to 10 percent. Aspect: Various. : The underlying geology of this area is of Cretaceous origin and characterized as Middendorf Formation. It is characterized by sand, sandstone, and mudstone, gray to pale gray with an orange cast, mottled; clay balls and iron-cemented concretions common, beds laterally discontinuous, cross-bedding common. (Source: USGS North Carolina Geologic Map Data.) The primary soil type in the area of this collection is classified as Pelion loamy sand, 6 to 10 percent slopes. Pelion Series soils are very deep, moderately well-drained soils with moderately slow to slow permeability. The upper 30 cm of the strata is sandy loam to sandy clay loam ranging from grayish brown to reddish yellow. This stratum has a weak fine granular structure and is very friable. It contains many fine roots and is moderately acid. Deeper strata to 2 m range from yellow to yellowish red sandy clay, often with masses of oxidized iron and few fine prominent light gray iron depletions; they are strongly acid. (Source: NRCS Web Soil Survey.)Wild material2159128NA 88700
49NA 88701RJL2023NCSC-006Zenobia pulverulenta (W. Bartram ex Willd.) Pollard North Carolina, United StatesNA2023COLLECTED11/13/2023Sandhills Game Land: north side of Pulpwood Road approximately 0.11 km southwest of the junction with Tyner Road.34.96066900, -79.48735300111Plants growing in moist-mesic to seasonally saturated soils in part-shade of a spring fed wetland that is a mixed evergreen and deciduous woodland habitat. Slope: 0 to 5 percent. Aspect: Northeast. The underlying geology of this area is of Tertiary origin and characterized as Pinehurst Formation. It is comprised of sand that is medium- to coarse-grained, cross-bedding and rhythmic bands of clayey sand common, unconsolidated. (Source: USGS North Carolina Geologic Map Data.) The primary soil type in the area of this collection is classified as Pelion loamy sand, 6 to 10 percent slopes. Pelion Series soils are very deep, moderately well-drained soils with moderately slow to slow permeability. The upper 30 cm of the strata is sandy loam to sandy clay loam ranging from grayish brown to reddish yellow. This stratum has a weak fine granular structure and is very friable. It contains many fine roots and is moderately acid. Deeper strata to 2 m range from yellow to yellowish red sandy clay, often with masses of oxidized iron and few fine prominent light gray iron depletions; they are strongly acid. (Source: NRCS Web Soil Survey.)Wild material2159129NA 88701
50NA 88702RJL2023NCSC-007Rhododendron viscosum (L.) Torr. North Carolina, United StatesNA2023COLLECTED11/13/2023Sandhills Game Land: north side of Pulpwood Road approximately 0.11 km southwest of the junction with Tyner Road.34.96080300, -79.48730200113Plants growing in moist-mesic to seasonally saturated soils in shade to part-shade of a spring fed wetland that is a mixed evergreen and deciduous woodland habitat. Prescribed fires have burned a portion of the wetland edge where plants are resprouting vigorously. Slope: 0 to 5 percent. Aspect: Norhteast. The underlying geology of this area is of Tertiary origin and characterized as Pinehurst Formation. It is comprised of sand that is medium- to coarse-grained, cross-bedding and rhythmic bands of clayey sand common, unconsolidated. (Source: USGS North Carolina Geologic Map Data.) The primary soil type in the area of this collection is classified as Pelion loamy sand, 6 to 10 percent slopes. Pelion Series soils are very deep, moderately well-drained soils with moderately slow to slow permeability. The upper 30 cm of the strata is sandy loam to sandy clay loam ranging from grayish brown to reddish yellow. This stratum has a weak fine granular structure and is very friable. It contains many fine roots and is moderately acid. Deeper strata to 2 m range from yellow to yellowish red sandy clay, often with masses of oxidized iron and few fine prominent light gray iron depletions; they are strongly acid. (Source: NRCS Web Soil Survey.)Wild material2159130NA 88702
51NA 88703RJL2023NCSC-008Lyonia lucida (Lam.) K. Koch North Carolina, United StatesNA2023COLLECTED11/13/2023Sandhills Game Land: north side of Pulpwood Road approximately 0.11 km southwest of the junction with Tyner Road.34.95848900, -79.48618700101Plants growing in moist-mesic to seasonally saturated soils in shade to part-shade of a spring fed wetland that is a mixed evergreen and deciduous woodland habitat. Slope: 0 to 5 percent. Aspect: Various. The underlying geology of this area is of Tertiary origin and characterized as Pinehurst Formation. It is comprised of sand that is medium- to coarse-grained, cross-bedding and rhythmic bands of clayey sand common, unconsolidated. (Source: USGS North Carolina Geologic Map Data.) The primary soil type in the area of this collection is classified as Pelion loamy sand, 6 to 10 percent slopes. Pelion Series soils are very deep, moderately well-drained soils with moderately slow to slow permeability. The upper 30 cm of the strata is sandy loam to sandy clay loam ranging from grayish brown to reddish yellow. This stratum has a weak fine granular structure and is very friable. It contains many fine roots and is moderately acid. Deeper strata to 2 m range from yellow to yellowish red sandy clay, often with masses of oxidized iron and few fine prominent light gray iron depletions; they are strongly acid. (Source: NRCS Web Soil Survey.)Wild material2159131NA 88703
52NA 88704RJL2023NCSC-009Rhododendron viscosum (L.) Torr. North Carolina, United StatesNA2023COLLECTED11/13/2023Sandhills Game Land: wetlands and moist depressions along Hoffman Road, Scotland County Road 1328,34.95510000, -79.51769700112Plants are growing in sun in an acidic wetland habitat rich in sphagnum and other wetland species. The habitat is moist to wet year-round and periodically has surface runoff occurring; even so, this habitat can become quite dry during seasonal periods without rainfall. Slope: 2 to 3 percent. Aspect: Northeast. The underlying geology of this area is of Tertiary origin and characterized as Pinehurst Formation. It is comprised of medium- to coarse-grained sand as well as cross-bedding and rhythmic bands of clayey sand that are unconsolidated. (Source: USGS North Carolina Geologic Map Data.) The primary soil type in the collection area is classified as Pelion Loamy Sand (2 to 6 percent slopes). The Pelion Loamy Sand series consists of very deep, moderately well-drained marine deposits, fluviomarine deposits, and sand sheets. Permeability is moderately slow or slow. Surface layers 0-25 cm deep are comprised of loamy sand with a weak fine granular structure and are very friable. Deeper horizons are comprised of sandy loam, sandy clay loam, or clay loam in the upper part and includes sandy clay or clay in the deepest part. Soils are extremely acid to strongly acid. (Source: NRCS Web Soil Survey.)Wild material2159132NA 88704
53NA 88705RJL2023NCSC-010Zenobia pulverulenta (W. Bartram ex Willd.) Pollard North Carolina, United StatesNA2023COLLECTED11/13/2023Sandhills Game Land: wetlands and moist depressions along Hoffman Road, Scotland County Road 1328,34.95510000, -79.51769700112Plants are growing in part-shade to sun in an acidic wetland habitat rich in sphagnum and other obligate wetland species. The habitat is moist to wet year-round and periodically has surface runoff occurring; even so, this habitat can become quite dry during seasonal periods without rainfall. Slope: 2 to 3 percent. Aspect: Northeast. The underlying geology of this area is of Tertiary origin and characterized as Pinehurst Formation. It is comprised of medium- to coarse-grained sand as well as cross-bedding and rhythmic bands of clayey sand that are unconsolidated. (Source: USGS North Carolina Geologic Map Data.) The primary soil type in the collection area is classified as Pelion Loamy Sand (2 to 6 percent slopes). The Pelion Loamy Sand series consists of very deep, moderately well-drained marine deposits, fluviomarine deposits, and sand sheets. Permeability is moderately slow or slow. Surface layers 0-25 cm deep are comprised of loamy sand with a weak fine granular structure and are very friable. Deeper horizons are comprised of sandy loam, sandy clay loam, or clay loam in the upper part and includes sandy clay or clay in the deepest part. Soils are extremely acid to strongly acid. (Source: NRCS Web Soil Survey.)Wild material2159133NA 88705
54NA 88706RJL2023NCSC-011Smilax laurifolia L. North Carolina, United StatesNA2023COLLECTED11/13/2023Sandhills Game Land: wetland associated with the West Prong of Juniper Creek on the north side of Whisky Still Road approximately 0.63 kilometers northeast of Hoffman Road, Scotland County Road 1328.34.95683200, -79.51146200103Plants are growing in part-shade to sun in an acidic wetland habitat rich in sphagnum and other wetland species. The habitat is moist to wet year-round and periodically has surface runoff occurring; even so, this habitat can become quite dry during seasonal periods without rainfall. Slope: N/A. Aspect: N/A. The underlying geology of this area is of Tertiary origin and characterized as Pinehurst Formation. It is comprised of medium- to coarse-grained sand as well as cross-bedding and rhythmic bands of clayey sand that are unconsolidated. (Source: USGS North Carolina Geologic Map Data.) The primary soil type in the collection area is classified as Johnston Series soils, 0 to 2 percent slopes, frequently flooded. The Johnson Series consists of very deep, very poorly drained coarse-loamy, siliceous, active, acid, thermic Cumulic Humaquepts. The upper 0-75 cm is black, mucky loam that is friable and very strongly acid. The lower strata to 1.75 m is dark gray, loamy fine sand, single grained, loose and very strongly acid. (Source: NRCS Web Soil Survey.)Wild material2159134NA 88706
55NA 88707RJL2023NCSC-012Rhododendron viscosum (L.) Torr. North Carolina, United StatesNA2023COLLECTED11/13/2023Sandhills Game Land: wetland associated with the West Prong of Juniper Creek on the north side of Whisky Still Road approximately 0.63 kilometers northeast of Hoffman Road, Scotland County Road 1328.34.95683200, -79.51146200103Plants are growing in part-shade to sun in an acidic wetland habitat rich in sphagnum and other wetland species. The habitat is moist to wet year-round and periodically has surface runoff occurring; even so, this habitat can become quite dry during seasonal periods without rainfall. Slope: N/A. Aspect: N/A. The underlying geology of this area is of Tertiary origin and characterized as Pinehurst Formation. It is comprised of medium- to coarse-grained sand as well as cross-bedding and rhythmic bands of clayey sand that are unconsolidated. (Source: USGS North Carolina Geologic Map Data.) The primary soil type in the collection area is classified as Johnston Series soils, 0 to 2 percent slopes, frequently flooded. The Johnson Series consists of very deep, very poorly drained coarse-loamy, siliceous, active, acid, thermic Cumulic Humaquepts. The upper 0-75 cm is black, mucky loam that is friable and very strongly acid. The lower strata to 1.75 m is dark gray, loamy fine sand, single grained, loose and very strongly acid. (Source: NRCS Web Soil Survey.)Wild material2159135NA 88707
56NA 88708RJL2023NCSC-013Zenobia pulverulenta (W. Bartram ex Willd.) Pollard North Carolina, United StatesNA2023COLLECTED11/13/2023Wetlands associated with Bones Fork and accessed from Nursery Lane onto unnamed road. From Derby Road (Scotland Co Road 1003), turn west onto Nursery Lane and go 3.11 kilometers to unnamed road and turn right. Travel north along Bones Fork on foot for 0.11 kilometers to the collecting site.35.05753000, -79.61873900108Plants growing in shade to part-shade of a moist to wet woodland habitat that is mostly evergreen and deciduous acidic habitat. Slope: N/A. Aspect: N/A. The underlying geology of this area is of Cretaceous origin and characterized as Middendorf Formation. It is composed of sand, sandstone, and mudstone, gray to pale gray with an orange cast, mottled; clay balls and iron-cemented concretions common, beds laterally discontinuous, cross-bedding common. (Source: USGS North Carolina Geologic Map Data.) The primary soil type in the collection area is classified as Ailey Series loamy sand, 8 to 15 percent slopes. The Ailey Series consists of moderately deep or deep to fragic soil properties and deep or very deep to densic materials. This soil is well drained or somewhat excessively drained. The upper layer (0-12.5 cm) of this soil is dark grayish brown loamy sand that is frequently dry. It has a weak fine granular structure, is very friable, non-sticky, non-plastic, and is strongly acid. The lower strata soils (12.5-90 cm) are yellowish brown loamy sand, with weak fine granular structure, very friable, non-sticky, non-plastic, and moderately acid. Deeper depths (below 90 cm) are characterized by slightly greater clay content that is slightly more plastic and strongly acid. (Source: NRCS Web Soil Survey.)Wild material2159136NA 88708
57NA 88709RJL2023NCSC-014Rhododendron minus Michx. South Carolina, United StatesNA2023COLLECTED11/13/2023Northwest side of the junction of Wire Road and Prichard Horse Road.34.49925200, -80.27470600146Plants growing in shade to part-shade of dry steep slope woodland habitat that is primarily composed of Pinus palustris. Slope: 2 to 20 percent. Aspect: North. The underlying geology of this area is of Cretaceous origin and characterized as Peedee Formation - Black Creek Group, undivided. The Peedee Formation is primarily unconsolidated, coarse-detrital, sand that is dark-green or gray, finely micaceous, more or less glauconitic and argillitic sand, many layers of which are calcareous (impure limestone). Irregular concretionary masses of impure calcium carbonate occur in places. Dark marine clays are interstratified with sand. The Black Creek Group consists of irregularly bedded, laminated, carbonaceous clays and thin laminae and lenses of sand; lignite and pyrite present; glauconitic in places; massive interbedded layers of glauconitic sand present toward top of unit. Light-colored clays and coarse arkosic sands also found. (Source: USGS South Carolina Geologic Map Data.) The primary soil type in the collection area is classified as Ailey Series sand, moderately wet, 2 to 6 percent slopes. The Ailey Series consists of moderately deep or deep to fragic soil properties and deep or very deep to densic materials. This soil is well drained or somewhat excessively drained. The upper layer (0-12.5 cm) of this soil is dark grayish brown loamy sand that is frequently dry. It has a weak fine granular structure, is very friable, non-sticky, non-plastic, and is strongly acid. The lower strata soils (12.5-90 cm) are yellowish brown loamy sand, with weak fine granular structure, very friable, non-sticky, non-plastic, and moderately acid. Deeper depths (below 90 cm) are characterized by slightly greater clay content that is slightly more plastic and strongly acid. (Source: NRCS Web Soil Survey.)Wild material2159137NA 88709
58NA 88710RJL2023NCSC-015Cephalanthus occidentalis L. South Carolina, United StatesNA2023COLLECTED11/14/2023Francis Marion National Forest: plants growing in wetlands/swamps on US Forest Service Road 223 approximately 0.57 kilometers southeast from the junction with Halfway Creek Road.33.06771000, -79.6776970020Plants are growing in part-shade to sun along the edges of the swamp in seasonally inundated acidic wetland habitat. Slope: N/A. Aspect: N/A. The underlying geology of this area is of Pleistocene origin and characterized as an Socastee Formation. This is a low coastal formation in the Carolinas like Penholoway but younger and lower in altitude. It is comprised primarily of unconsolidated, fine-detrital clay. It is described as variegated quartzose sands, argillaceous sands, and clays, 5 m thick at the type section near Socastee Swamp. (Source: USGS South Carolina Geologic Map Data.) The primary soil type in this collection area is classified as Rutlege Series loamy fine sand. Rutlege Series soils are very deep, very poorly drained soils that are sandy, siliceous, thermic Typic Humaquepts. Upper strata soils (0-38 cm) are black loamy sand with weak medium granular structure. They are loose and very strongly acid. Lower strata (38-175 cm) range from dark gray to dark brown sand that is single grained, loose, and very strongly acid. (Source: NRCS Web Soil Survey.)Wild material2159138NA 88710
59NA 88711RJL2023NCSC-016Ilex myrtifolia Walter South Carolina, United StatesNA2023COLLECTED11/14/2023Francis Marion National Forest: plants growing in wetlands/swamps on US Forest Service Road 223 approximately 0.57 kilometers southeast from the junction with Halfway Creek Road.33.06786200, -79.6776180011Plants are growing in shade to part-shade in the swamp in seasonally inundated acidic wetland habitat. Slope: N/A. Aspect: N/A. The underlying geology of this area is of Pleistocene origin and characterized as an Socastee Formation. This is a low coastal formation in the Carolinas like Penholoway but younger and lower in altitude. It is comprised primarily of unconsolidated, fine-detrital clay. It is described as variegated quartzose sands, argillaceous sands, and clays, 5 m thick at the type section near Socastee Swamp. (Source: USGS South Carolina Geologic Map Data.) The primary soil type in this collection area is classified as Rutlege Series loamy fine sand. Rutlege Series soils are very deep, very poorly drained soils that are sandy, siliceous, thermic Typic Humaquepts. Upper strata soils (0-38 cm) are black loamy sand with weak medium granular structure. They are loose and very strongly acid. Lower strata (38-175 cm) range from dark gray to dark brown sand that is single grained, loose, and very strongly acid. (Source: NRCS Web Soil Survey.)Wild material2159139NA 88711
60NA 88712RJL2023NCSC-017Itea virginica L. South Carolina, United StatesNA2023COLLECTED11/14/2023Francis Marion National Forest: plants growing in wetlands/swamps on US Forest Service Road 223 approximately 0.57 kilometers southeast from the junction with Halfway Creek Road.33.06755600, -79.6778910011Plants are growing in the understory of the acidic swamp that is seasonally inundated in shade. Slope: N/A. Aspect: N/A. The underlying geology of this area is of Pleistocene origin and characterized as an Socastee Formation. This is a low coastal formation in the Carolinas like Penholoway but younger and lower in altitude. It is comprised primarily of unconsolidated, fine-detrital clay. It is described as variegated quartzose sands, argillaceous sands, and clays, 5 m thick at the type section near Socastee Swamp. (Source: USGS South Carolina Geologic Map Data.) The primary soil type in this collection area is classified as Rutlege Series loamy fine sand. Rutlege Series soils are very deep, very poorly drained soils that are sandy, siliceous, thermic Typic Humaquepts. Upper strata soils (0-38 cm) are black loamy sand with weak medium granular structure. They are loose and very strongly acid. Lower strata (38-175 cm) range from dark gray to dark brown sand that is single grained, loose, and very strongly acid. (Source: NRCS Web Soil Survey.)Wild material2159140NA 88712
61NA 88713RJL2023NCSC-018Ilex opaca Aiton South Carolina, United StatesNA2023COLLECTED11/14/2023Francis Marion National Forest: plants growing in wetlands/swamps on US Forest Service Road 223 approximately 0.57 kilometers southeast from the junction with Halfway Creek Road.33.06783000, -79.6774910011Plants are growing in part shade to shade of a swamp in seasonally inundated acidic wetland habitat. Slope: N/A. Aspect: N/A. The underlying geology of this area is of Pleistocene origin and characterized as an Socastee Formation. This is a low coastal formation in the Carolinas like Penholoway but younger and lower in altitude. It is comprised primarily of unconsolidated, fine-detrital clay. It is described as variegated quartzose sands, argillaceous sands, and clays, 5 m thick at the type section near Socastee Swamp. (Source: USGS South Carolina Geologic Map Data.) The primary soil type in this collection area is classified as Rutlege Series loamy fine sand. Rutlege Series soils are very deep, very poorly drained soils that are sandy, siliceous, thermic Typic Humaquepts. Upper strata soils (0-38 cm) are black loamy sand with weak medium granular structure. They are loose and very strongly acid. Lower strata (38-175 cm) range from dark gray to dark brown sand that is single grained, loose, and very strongly acid. (Source: NRCS Web Soil Survey.)Wild material2159141NA 88713
62NA 88714RJL2023NCSC-019Smilax walteri Pursh South Carolina, United StatesNA2023COLLECTED11/14/2023Francis Marion National Forest: plants growing in wetlands/swamps on US Forest Service Road 223 approximately 0.57 kilometers southeast from the junction with Halfway Creek Road.33.06757700, -79.6779280011Plants are growing in shade, part-shade and sun in the acid soils of a swamp and along the edges of the swamp where the soils are seasonally inundated. Slope: N/A. Aspect: N/A. The underlying geology of this area is of Pleistocene origin and characterized as a Socastee Formation. This is a low coastal formation in the Carolinas like Penholoway but younger and lower in altitude. It is comprised primarily of unconsolidated, fine-detrital clay. It is described as variegated quartzose sands, argillaceous sands, and clays, 5 m thick at the type section near Socastee Swamp. (Source: USGS South Carolina Geologic Map Data.) The primary soil type in this collection area is classified as Rutlege Series loamy fine sand. Rutlege Series soils are very deep, very poorly drained soils that are sandy, siliceous, thermic Typic Humaquepts. Upper strata soils (0-38 cm) are black loamy sand with weak medium granular structure. They are loose and very strongly acid. Lower strata (38-175 cm) range from dark gray to dark brown sand that is single grained, loose, and very strongly acid. (Source: NRCS Web Soil Survey.)Wild material2159142NA 88714
63NA 88715RJL2023NCSC-020Zenobia pulverulenta (W. Bartram ex Willd.) Pollard South Carolina, United StatesNA2023COLLECTED11/14/2023Francis Marion National Forest: plants growing in open wetlands/swamps on the south side of US Forest Service Road 5097 approximately 0.07 kilometers southwest of the junction with US Forest Service Road 223.33.06791000, -79.6721340011Plants are growing in full sun to part-shade along the edges of an extensive acid wetland in seasonally inundated habitat. The vegetation, is a mix of evergreen and deciduous species; it is so dense that it is almost impenetrable. Slope: N/A. Aspect: N/A. The underlying geology of this area is of Pleistocene origin and characterized as a Socastee Formation. This is a low coastal formation in the Carolinas like Penholoway but younger and lower in altitude. It is comprised primarily of unconsolidated, fine-detrital clay. It is described as variegated quartzose sands, argillaceous sands, and clays, 5 m thick at the type section near Socastee Swamp. (Source: USGS South Carolina Geologic Map Data.) The primary soil type in this collection area is classified as Seewee Complex soils. The Seewee series consists of very deep, somewhat poorly drained, moderately rapidly permeable soils that formed in sandy marine sediments. Slopes range from 0 to 2 percent. The upper strata soil, 0-38 cm, is black, loamy fine sand, friable, and extremely acid. The lower strata soil, 38-75 cm, is fine sand, commonly mottled with shades of brown or yellow and very strongly acid to moderately acid. (Source: NRCS Web Soil Survey.)Wild material2159143NA 88715
64NA 88716RJL2023NCSC-021Ilex myrtifolia Walter South Carolina, United StatesNA2023COLLECTED11/14/2023Francis Marion National Forest: plants growing in a pond cypress-water tupelo swamp on the west side of Thompson Branch Road just south of the junction with Round Pond Road B.33.15167800, -79.6025370031Plants are growing in part-shade to shade as understory trees among the pond cypress-water tupelo forest throughout the acid swamp which is seasonally inundated. The overstory is largely deciduous and comprised of pond cypress and water tupelo, while the understory is a mix of evergreen and deciduous broadleaved shrubs and understory trees. Slope: N/A. Aspect: N/A. The underlying geology of this area is of Pleistocene origin and characterized as a Socastee Formation. This is a low coastal formation in the Carolinas like Penholoway but younger and lower in altitude. It is comprised primarily of unconsolidated, fine-detrital clay. It is described as variegated quartzose sands, argillaceous sands, and clays, 5 m thick at the type section near Socastee Swamp. (Source: USGS South Carolina Geologic Map Data.) The primary soil type in this collection area is classified as Pickney Series loamy fine sand. The Pickney Series consists of very deep, very poorly drained, persistently wet, permeable soils that formed from marine or fluvial sediments. Slopes range from 0 to 2 percent. The upper strata soil, 0-75 cm, is black loamy fine sand that is very friable and extremely acid. The lower strata, 75-120 cm is dark gray fine sand with occasional white mottling, loose, and moderately acid. (Source: NRCS Web Soil Survey.)Wild material2159144NA 88716
65NA 88717RJL2023NCSC-022Ilex opaca Aiton South Carolina, United StatesNA2023COLLECTED11/14/2023Francis Marion National Forest: plants growing in a pond cypress-water tupelo swamp on the west side of Thompson Branch Road just south of the junction with Round Pond Road B.33.15161300, -79.6021790022Plants are growing in part-shade to shade as understory trees among the pond cypress-water tupelo forest, mostly along the edges of the acid swamp which is seasonally inundated. The overstory is largely deciduous and comprised of pond cypress and water tupelo, while the understory is a mix of evergreen and deciduous broadleaved shrubs and understory trees. Slope: N/A. Aspect: N/A. The underlying geology of this area is of Pleistocene origin and characterized as a Socastee Formation. This is a low coastal formation in the Carolinas like Penholoway but younger and lower in altitude. It is comprised primarily of unconsolidated, fine-detrital clay. It is described as variegated quartzose sands, argillaceous sands, and clays, 5 m thick at the type section near Socastee Swamp. (Source: USGS South Carolina Geologic Map Data.) The primary soil type in this collection area is classified as Pickney Series loamy fine sand. The Pickney Series consists of very deep, very poorly drained, persistently wet, permeable soils that formed from marine or fluvial sediments. Slopes range from 0 to 2 percent. The upper strata soil, 0-75 cm, is black loamy fine sand that is very friable and extremely acid. The lower strata, 75-120 cm is dark gray fine sand with occasional white mottling, loose, and moderately acid. (Source: NRCS Web Soil Survey.)Wild material2159145NA 88717
66NA 88719RJL2023NCSC-024Ilex laevigata (Pursh) A. Gray South Carolina, United StatesNA2023COLLECTED11/15/2023Little Pee Dee Heritage Preserve/Wildlife Management Area (South Carolina Department of Natural Resources Public Lands, on South Carolina Highway 917).34.14123300, -79.1953210013Plants growing in high understory shade to part-shade of a moist to relatively dry pine forest with occasional deciduous trees. The litter layer in the woodlands is very deep with longleaf pine needles, while the edges of the woodlands are much drier with exposed white sand and little to no litter layer. Slope: N/A. Aspect: N/A. The underlying geology of this area is of Pleistocene origin and characterized as Waccamaw Formation. This formation is another Carolina coastalized terrace that is deeply weathered. It is characterized by unconsolidated, coarse-detrital, soft sand limestones and loose gray to buff fine quartz sands in which occasional small quartz pebbles are present. It also includes sedimentary, carbonate, soft limestones. (Source: USGS South Carolina Geologic Map Data.) The primary soil type in this collection area is classified as Lynn Haven Series sand. The Lynn Haven Series consists of very deep, poorly and very poorly drained, moderate or moderately rapid, permeable soils in low areas and depressions in Atlantic Flatwoods and the Gulf. They formed in thick deposits of sandy marine sediments. Th Lynn Haven Series soil is approximately 2 m thick and ranges from black near the surface to yellow brown in the deepest strata. Most of the strata are comprised of fine sands that are friable with the deepest strata also including a small percentage of organic matter. Reaction ranges from extremely acid to strongly acid throughout the profile. The water table is at 0-15 cm for periods of 2 to 6 months annually and within a depth 1 m for more than 6 months during most years; during extended dry periods it is below 1 meter. Depressional areas are ponded for long duration in most years. (Source: NRCS Web Soil Survey.)Wild material2159147NA 88719
67NA 88720RJL2023NCSC-025Zenobia pulverulenta (W. Bartram ex Willd.) Pollard South Carolina, United StatesNA2023COLLECTED11/15/2023Little Pee Dee Heritage Preserve/Wildlife Management Area (South Carolina Department of Natural Resources Public Lands, on South Carolina Highway 917).34.13990000, -79.1969170014Plants growing in high understory shade to part-shade of a moist to relatively dry pine forest with occasional deciduous trees. The litter layer in the woodlands is very deep with longleaf pine needles, while the edges of the woodland are much drier with exposed white sand and little to no litter layer. Slope: N/A. Aspect: N/A. The underlying geology of this area is of Pleistocene origin and characterized as Waccamaw Formation. This formation is another Carolina coastalized terrace that is deeply weathered. It is characterized by unconsolidated, coarse-detrital, soft sand limestones and loose gray to buff fine quartz sands in which occasional small quartz pebbles are present. It also includes sedimentary, carbonate, soft limestones. (Source: USGS South Carolina Geologic Map Data.) The primary soil type in this collection area is classified as Lynn Haven Series sand. The Lynn Haven Series consists of very deep, poorly and very poorly drained, moderate or moderately rapid, permeable soils in low areas and depressions in Atlantic Flatwoods and the Gulf. They formed in thick deposits of sandy marine sediments. Th Lynn Haven Series soil is approximately 2 m thick and ranges from black near the surface to yellow brown in the deepest strata. Most of the strata are comprised of fine sands that are friable with the deepest strata also including a small percentage of organic matter. Reaction ranges from extremely acid to strongly acid throughout the profile. The water table is at 0-15 cm for periods of 2 to 6 months annually and within a depth 1 m for more than 6 months during most years; during extended dry periods it is below 1 meter. Depressional areas are ponded for long duration in most years. (Source: NRCS Web Soil Survey.)Wild material2159148NA 88720
68NA 88721RJL2023NCSC-026Ilex opaca Aiton South Carolina, United StatesNA2023COLLECTED11/15/2023Little Pee Dee Heritage Preserve/Wildlife Management Area (South Carolina Department of Natural Resources Public Lands, on South Carolina Highway 917).34.14091500, -79.1955520013Plants growing in high understory shade to part-shade of a moist to relatively dry pine forest with occasional deciduous trees. The litter layer in the woodlands is very deep with longleaf pine needles, while the edges of the woodlands are much drier with exposed white sand and little to no litter layer. Slope: N/A. Aspect: N/A. The underlying geology of this area is of Pleistocene origin and characterized as Waccamaw Formation. This formation is another Carolina coastalized terrace that is deeply weathered. It is characterized by unconsolidated, coarse-detrital, soft sand limestones and loose gray to buff fine quartz sands in which occasional small quartz pebbles are present. It also includes sedimentary, carbonate, soft limestones. (Source: USGS South Carolina Geologic Map Data.) The primary soil type in this collection area is classified as Lynn Haven Series sand. The Lynn Haven Series consists of very deep, poorly and very poorly drained, moderate or moderately rapid, permeable soils in low areas and depressions in Atlantic Flatwoods and the Gulf. They formed in thick deposits of sandy marine sediments. Th Lynn Haven Series soil is approximately 2 m thick and ranges from black near the surface to yellow brown in the deepest strata. Most of the strata are comprised of fine sands that are friable with the deepest strata also including a small percentage of organic matter. Reaction ranges from extremely acid to strongly acid throughout the profile. The water table is at 0-15 cm for periods of 2 to 6 months annually and within a depth 1 m for more than 6 months during most years; during extended dry periods it is below 1 meter. Depressional areas are ponded for long duration in most years. (Source: NRCS Web Soil Survey.)Wild material2159149NA 88721
69NA 88722RJL2023NCSC-027Kalmia angustifolia L. var. carolina (Small) Fernald South Carolina, United StatesNA2023COLLECTED11/15/2023Little Pee Dee Heritage Preserve/Wildlife Management Area (South Carolina Department of Natural Resources Public Lands): Marsh Lake Road, 1.23 kilometers north of South Carolina Highway 917.34.15010900, -79.1913690013Plants growing in part-shade to sun on the edge of an acid seasonally inundated depression as well as further away in longleaf pine understory. The site is currently dry but, based on the associated vegetation, has periods of moisture on or near the surface. Slope: N/A. Aspect: N/A. The underlying geology of this area is of Pleistocene origin and characterized as Waccamaw Formation. This formation is another Carolina coastalized terrace that is deeply weathered. It is characterized by unconsolidated, coarse-detrital, soft sand limestones and loose gray to buff fine quartz sands in which occasional small quartz pebbles are present. It also includes sedimentary, carbonate, soft limestones. (Source: USGS South Carolina Geologic Map Data.) The primary soil type in this collection area is classified as Lynn Haven Series sand. The Lynn Haven Series consists of very deep, poorly and very poorly drained, moderate or moderately rapid, permeable soils in low areas and depressions in Atlantic Flatwoods and the Gulf. They formed in thick deposits of sandy marine sediments. Th Lynn Haven Series soil is approximately 2 m thick and ranges from black near the surface to yellow brown in the deepest strata. Most of the strata are comprised of fine sands that are friable with the deepest strata also including a small percentage of organic matter. Reaction ranges from extremely acid to strongly acid throughout the profile. The water table is at 0-15 cm for periods of 2 to 6 months annually and within a depth 1 m for more than 6 months during most years; during extended dry periods it is below 1 meter. Depressional areas are ponded for long duration in most years. (Source: NRCS Web Soil Survey.)Wild material2159150NA 88722
70NA 88724RJL2023NCSC-029Kalmia buxifolia (P. J. Bergius) Gift & Kron North Carolina, United StatesNA2023COLLECTED11/15/2023Boiling Spring Lakes, NC: Plants growing along unused road of potential new development on Baden Street, between Camden Street and Midwood Street. The site is accessed from North Carolina Highway 87 (George II Highway SE) by turning west onto Brunswick Road and right onto Baden Street at the first intersection.34.01935700, -78.0611050016Plants growing in part-shade to full sun along the road, edges of ditches and managed edges of longleaf pine forest in well-drained, but seasonally moist habitat with very little organic litter layer. It seems that low competition and exposed sandy conditions allows this plant to thrive. Slope: N/A. Aspect: N/A. The underlying geology of this area is of Pleistocene origin and characterized as Waccamaw Formation. This formation is another Carolina coastalized terrace that is deeply weathered. It is characterized by unconsolidated, coarse-detrital, soft sand limestones and loose gray to buff fine quartz sands in which occasional small quartz pebbles are present. It also includes sedimentary, carbonate, soft limestones. (Source: USGS North Carolina Geologic Map Data.) The primary soil type in this collection area is classified as Leon Series fine sand. The Leon series consists of very deep, very poorly and poorly drained, moderately rapid to moderately slowly permeable soils on upland flats, depressions, stream terraces and tidal areas. They formed in sandy marine sediments of the Eastern Gulf Coast Flatwoods, the Atlantic Coast Flatwoods and to a lesser extent in the Southern Coastal Plain. The upper horizon (0-75 cm) is comprised of a high percent of blac and lower percentage of light gray sand that is very friable and very strongly acid. The lower horizon (75-270 cm) has a range of gray, dark brown and yellowish-brown sands that range from fine to coarse and are also very strongly acid. (Source: NRCS Web Soil Survey.)Wild material2159152NA 88724
71NA 88725RJL2023NCSC-030Ilex myrtifolia Walter North Carolina, United StatesNA2023COLLECTED11/15/2023Boiling Spring Lakes, NC: Plants growing along unused road of potential new development on Baden Street, between Camden Street and Midwood Street. The site is accessed from North Carolina Highway 87 (George II Highway SE) by turning west onto Brunswick Road and right onto Baden Street at the first intersection.34.01935700, -78.0611050016Plants growing in part-shade along the road, edges of ditches and managed edges of longleaf pine forest in well-drained, but seasonally moist habitat with very little organic litter layer. It seems that low competition and exposed sandy conditions allows this plant to thrive. Slope: N/A. Aspect: N/A. The underlying geology of this area is of Pleistocene origin and characterized as Waccamaw Formation. This formation is another Carolina coastalized terrace that is deeply weathered. It is characterized by unconsolidated, coarse-detrital, soft sand limestones and loose gray to buff fine quartz sands in which occasional small quartz pebbles are present. It also includes sedimentary, carbonate, soft limestones. (Source: USGS North Carolina Geologic Map Data.) The primary soil type in this collection area is classified as Leon Series fine sand. The Leon series consists of very deep, very poorly and poorly drained, moderately rapid to moderately slowly permeable soils on upland flats, depressions, stream terraces and tidal areas. They formed in sandy marine sediments of the Eastern Gulf Coast Flatwoods, the Atlantic Coast Flatwoods and to a lesser extent in the Southern Coastal Plain. The upper horizon (0-75 cm) is comprised of a high percent of blac and lower percentage of light gray sand that is very friable and very strongly acid. The lower horizon (75-270 cm) has a range of gray, dark brown and yellowish-brown sands that range from fine to coarse and are also very strongly acid. (Source: NRCS Web Soil Survey.)Wild material2159153NA 88725
72NA 88726RJL2023NCSC-031Gordonia lasianthus (L.) J. Ellis North Carolina, United StatesNA2023COLLECTED11/15/2023Boiling Spring Lakes, NC: Plants growing along unused road of potential new development on Baden Street, between Camden Street and Midwood Street. The site is accessed from North Carolina Highway 87 (George II Highway SE) by turning west onto Brunswick Road and right onto Baden Street at the first intersection. Seeds were collected from plants growing along Baden Street.34.01909500, -78.0608730015Plants growing in part-shade to sun along the road, edges of ditches and managed edges of longleaf pine forest in well-drained, but seasonally moist habitat with very little organic litter layer. In addition, large specimens are found in undisturbed lowland acid woodlands nearby. Slope: N/A. Aspect: N/A. The underlying geology of this area is of Pleistocene origin and characterized as Waccamaw Formation. This formation is another Carolina coastalized terrace that is deeply weathered. It is characterized by unconsolidated, coarse-detrital, soft sand limestones and loose gray to buff fine quartz sands in which occasional small quartz pebbles are present. It also includes sedimentary, carbonate, soft limestones. (Source: USGS North Carolina Geologic Map Data.) The primary soil type in this collection area is classified as Leon Series fine sand. The Leon series consists of very deep, very poorly and poorly drained, moderately rapid to moderately slowly permeable soils on upland flats, depressions, stream terraces and tidal areas. They formed in sandy marine sediments of the Eastern Gulf Coast Flatwoods, the Atlantic Coast Flatwoods and to a lesser extent in the Southern Coastal Plain. The upper horizon (0-75 cm) is comprised of a high percent of blac and lower percentage of light gray sand that is very friable and very strongly acid. The lower horizon (75-270 cm) has a range of gray, dark brown and yellowish-brown sands that range from fine to coarse and are also very strongly acid. (Source: NRCS Web Soil Survey.)Wild material2159154NA 88726
73NA 88727RJL2023NCSC-032Quercus margarettiae (Ashe) Small South Carolina, United StatesNA2023COLLECTED11/13/2023Carolina Sandhills National Wildlife Refuge: plants growing in woodland on the northwest side of the junction of Wire Road and Prichard Horse Road.34.49936000, -80.27449300140Plants growing in shade to part-shade of dry steep slope woodland habitat that is primarily composed of Pinus palustris. Slope: 2 to 20 percent. Aspect: North. The underlying geology of this area is of Cretaceous origin and characterized as Peedee Formation - Black Creek Group, undivided. The Peedee Formation is primarily unconsolidated, coarse-detrital, sand that is dark-green or gray, finely micaceous, more or less glauconitic, and argillitic sand, many layers of which are calcareous (impure limestone). Irregular concretionary masses of impure calcium carbonate occur in places. Dark marine clays are interstratified with sand. The Black Creek Group consists of irregularly bedded, laminated, carbonaceous clays and thin laminae and lenses of sand; lignite and pyrite present; glauconitic in places; massive interbedded layers of glauconitic sand present toward top of unit. Light-colored clays and coarse arkosic sands also found. (Source: USGS South Carolina Geologic Map Data.) The primary soil type in the collection area is classified as Ailey Series sand, moderately wet, 2 to 6 percent slopes. The Ailey Series consists of moderately deep or deep to fragic soil properties and deep or very deep to densic materials. This soil is well drained or somewhat excessively drained. The upper layer (0-12.5 cm) of this soil is dark grayish brown loamy sand that is frequently dry. It has a weak fine granular structure, is very friable, non-sticky, non-plastic, and is strongly acid. The lower strata soils (12.5-90 cm) are yellowish brown loamy sand, with weak fine granular structure, very friable, non-sticky, non-plastic, and moderately acid. Deeper depths (below 90 cm) are characterized by slightly greater clay content that is slightly more plastic and strongly acid. (Source: NRCS Web Soil Survey.)Wild material2159155NA 88727
74WLP 3277TJK2023FL-025Oxydendrum arboreum (L.) DC. Florida, United StatesNA2023COLLECTED11/01/2023Blackwater River State Forest. Forest road Y15, north of Fischer Old Mill Rd.30.62731000, -86.838440007Wet Pine Flatwood. Slope: 2%. Aspect: East-southeast. Elevation: 23 feet.Wild material2159057WLP 3277
75WLP 3278TJK2023FL-026Aronia arbutifolia (L.) Pers. Florida, United StatesNA2023COLLECTED11/01/2023Blackwater River State Forest. Forest road Y15, north of Fischer Old Mill Rd. Within the Yellow River drainage.30.62806000, -86.838700006Wet Pine Flatwood. Slope: 2%. Aspect: Southwest. Elevation: 20 feet.Wild material2159058WLP 3278
76WLP 3279Serrulatum GroupRhododendron viscosum (L.) Torr. Florida, United StatesNA2023COLLECTED11/01/2023Blackwater River State Forest. Forest road Y15, north of Fischer Old Mill Rd. Within the Yellow River drainage.30.62832000, -86.839760006Wet Pine Flatwood. Slope: 5%. Aspect: West. Elevation: 20 feet.Wild materialFull name: Rhododendron viscosum Serrulatum Group. Received as Rhododendron serrulatum.2159059WLP 3279
77NA 88964CF-Qboy-14Quercus boyntonii Beadle Alabama, United StatesNA2023COLLECTEDNearest town: Gadsden, AL.34.05885000, -86.54281000207Sandstone glade. Elevation: 681 ft. Aspect: South (170 degrees).Wild material10 acorns received.2159025NA 88964
78NA 88971SC-Qboy-03Quercus boyntonii Beadle Alabama, United StatesNA2023COLLECTEDNearest town: Pell City, AL.33.76418000, -86.24443000262Sandstone glade. Elevation: 861 ft. Aspect: South (180 degrees).Wild material10 acorns received.2159032NA 88971
79NA 88974SC-Qboy-25Quercus boyntonii Beadle Alabama, United StatesNA2023COLLECTEDNearest town: Pell City, AL.33.76363000, -86.24612000242Sandstone glade. Elevation: 796 ft. Aspect: South-southeast (160 degrees).Wild material5 acorns received.2159035NA 88974
80NA 88977SC-Qboy-53Quercus boyntonii Beadle Alabama, United StatesNA2023COLLECTEDNearest town: Pell City, AL.33.76468400, -86.23974100247Sandstone glade. Elevation: 813 ft. Aspect: South (190 degrees).Wild material9 acorns received.2159038NA 88977
81NA 89010TJK2023FL-018 Aesculus pavia L. Florida, United StatesNA2023COLLECTEDPRE 1990Scattered along roadside around Blackwater State Forest.30.86456200, -86.8105230061Roadside; moist, but not wet Pinus palustris & Aristida forest. Elevation: 203 feet.Cultivated materialSeed from a cultivated plant that was originally from material collected directly from the wild.2158903NA 89010
82NA 88665RJL2023PA-002Ilex verticillata (L.) A. Gray Pennsylvania, United StatesNA2023COLLECTED10/01/2023Woodlands along Pine Creek near the Harmonyville Road bridge.40.18764500, -75.76732200141Moist to mucky, wet woodland conditions along Pine Creek. Much of the site is very wet due to recent rains; though, earlier in the year, the soils were only moist. Plants grow in both well-drained mesic conditions as well as seasonally wet conditions. They do not grow in standing water anywhere in this location. Plants in this population are found mostly in the shade and partial shade of deciduous trees; there are occasional gaps that offer higher light conditions as well. Slope: 0-2%. Aspect: N/A. The underlying geology of this area is of Precambrian origin and characterized as the Graphitic Felsic Gneiss. This includes Pickering Gneiss and small areas of marble; dominantly quartz and feldspar with varying amounts of graphite and various metamorphic minerals; medium grained, light to dark gray and greenish gray; sedimentary origin. (Source: USGS Pennsylvania Geologic Map Data). The primary soil type in the area of this collection is classified as Hatboro Silt Loam Series. The Hatboro Series consists of very deep and poorly drained soils formed in alluvium derived from metamorphic and crystalline rock. They are on flood plains. Slopes range from 0 to 3 percent. Saturated hydraulic conductivity is moderately high to high. Solum thickness ranges from 50 to 150 cm. Depth to bedrock ranges from 1.5 to 3 meters or more. Organic carbon decreases irregularly with depth or is greater than 0.2 percent directly above any strongly contrasting C horizon. The depth to strongly contrasting sand and gravel is more than 100 cm or the transition is greater than 12.5 cm. Content of gravel ranges from 0 to 10 percent in the solum and from 0 to 80 percent in the C horizon. Mica flakes are common in the solum, and the C horizon contains thin lenses of mica. Reaction ranges from very strongly acid through neutral to a depth of 75 cm and from moderately acid through slightly acid below 75 cm. (Source: NRCS Web Soil Survey.)Wild material2158814NA 88665
83WLP 3213TXWL2023-001Lyonia mariana (L.) D. Don Texas, United StatesNA2023COLLECTED08/22/2023Angelina National Forest.31.05522100, -94.26205200Baygall below longleaf [pine] stand.Wild material2158757WLP 3213
84WLP 3136TJK2023FL-010 Morella cerifera (L.) Small Florida, United StatesNA2023COLLECTED08/18/2023Blackwater State Forest: Wolfe Creek.30.80751000, -86.9577400052Beautiful xeric pine-oak upland community. Transitions to mesic slopes and then to seepage bottom, stringer wetland community adjacent to the Wolfe Creek. Area is on a regular 2-4[-year] burn cycle. Slope: 10%. Aspect: South. Elevation recorded as 172 feet.Wild materialReceived as Morella pumila (Morella cerifera var. pumila). Treated tentatively as Morella cerifera Pumila Group. WLPGR contract collection.2158468WLP 3136
85NA 89264TJK2023FL-002Gaylussacia frondosa (L.) Torr. & A. Gray var. nana A. Gray Florida, United StatesNA2023COLLECTED05/19/2023Blackwater State Forest: Wolfe Creek.30.80760000, -86.9625000049Beautiful xeric pine-oak upland community. Transitions to mesic slopes and then to seepage bottom, stringer wetland community adjacent to the Wolfe Creek. Area is on a regular 2-4[-year] burn cycle. Slope: 5%. Aspect: Northwest. Elevation recorded as 161 feet.Wild materialWLPGR contract collection. Received as Gaylussacia tomentosa (nana).2158247NA 89264
86NA 89265TJK2023FL-003Ceanothus sp.Florida, United StatesNA2023COLLECTED05/19/2023Blackwater State Forest: Wolfe Creek.30.80650000, -86.9584000049Beautiful xeric pine-oak upland community. Transitions to mesic slopes and then to seepage bottom, stringer wetland community adjacent to the Wolfe Creek. Slope: 20%. Aspect: Northwest. Elevation recorded as 162 feet.Wild materialWLPGR contract collection. Received as Ceanothus microphyllus.2158248NA 89265
87NA 89267TJK2023FL-005Ceanothus americanus L. Florida, United StatesNA2023COLLECTED06/10/2023Blackwater State Forest: Wolfe Creek.30.80760000, -86.9625000049Beautiful xeric pine-oak upland community. Transitions to mesic slopes and then to seepage bottom, stringer wetland community adjacent to the Wolfe Creek. Area is on a regular 2-4[-year] burn cycle. Slope: 5%. Aspect: Northwest. Elevation recorded as 161 feet.Wild materialWLPGR contract collection.2158250NA 89267
88NA 88598RJL2023FL-002aAgarista populifolia (Lam.) Judd Florida, United StatesNA2023COLLECTED02/14/2023Plants growing in woodlands of Wekiwa Springs State Park along trails accessed from the Sand Lake parking lot at the end of Palmetto Avenue. From the parking lot, take the main trail south for about 18 meters and immediately take a cut-through trail on the left to the location of this population.28.72398600, -81.4720540010Plants were growing in shade to part-shade of moist mesic hammocks of lowland transitional woodlands eventually becoming wetland habitats that are comprised primarily of evergreen plants with fewer deciduous plants. The underlying geology of this area is of Pliocene origin and characterized as the Cypresshead Formation. The Cypresshead Formation named by Huddlestun (1988), is composed of siliciclastics and occurs only in the peninsula and eastern Georgia. It is at or near the surface from northern Nassau County southward to Highlands County forming the peninsular highlands. It appears that the Cypresshead Formation occurs in the subsurface southward from the outcrop region and similar sediments, the Long Key Formation, underlie the Florida Keys. The Cypresshead Formation is a shallow marine, near shore deposit equivalent to the Citronelle Formation deltaic sediments and the Miccosukee Formation prodeltaic sediments. The Cypresshead Formation consists of reddish brown to reddish orange, unconsolidated to poorly consolidated, fine to very coarse grained, clean to clayey sands. Cross bedded sands are common within the formation. Discoid quartzite pebbles and mica are often present. Clay beds are scattered and not areally extensive. In general, the Cypresshead Formation in exposure occurs above 100 feet (30 meters) above mean sea level (msl). Original fossil material is not present in the sediments although poorly preserved molds and casts of mollusks and burrow structures are occasionally present. The presence of these fossil "ghosts" and trace fossils documents marine influence on deposition of the Cypresshead sediments. The permeable sands of the Cypresshead Formation form part of the surficial aquifer system.Wild material2141479NA 88598
89WLP 3084RM2023-002Rhododendron viscosum (L.) Torr. Florida, United StatesNA2023COLLECTED09/15/2022This species is growing in the Blackwater River State Forest approximately 0.24 kilometers north of Wof W20 and approximately 0.93 kilometers west of the junction of 3 Notch Trail/Road. 30.84510000, -86.9494000038The plants were growing in part shade of a moist mesic transition slope between a dry upland habitat and a bog.
Soils: The underlying geology of this area is the Citronelle Formation, of Pliocene origin, and consists of gray to orange, often mottled, unconsolidated to poorly consolidated, very fine to very coarse, poorly sorted, clean to clayey sands. It contains significant amounts of clay, silt and gravel which may occur as beds and lenses and may vary considerably over short distances. Limonite nodules and limonite-cemented beds are common. Source: USGS Florida Geologic Map Data (https://mrdata.usgs.gov/geology/state/state.php?state=fl)
The surface soil profile found in this area is primarily Troup Series. These soils are sandy and loamy marine deposits. They are well drained and typically on the tops and sides of broad and narrow ridges on uplands typically with 0-12% slopes. These soils are very strongly acid with a depth of 2-3 meters. Pactolus Series soils comprise a minor, but important percentage of the lower slopes that are nearly level to gently sloping and account for the somewhat poorly drained, yet, sandy conditions. These soils are also strongly acid with very dark gray loamy sands.
Source: Soil Survey of Santa Rosa County and NRCS Web Soil Survey (https://www.nrcs.usda.gov/Internet/FSE_MANUSCRIPTS/florida/FL113/0/SantaRosa.pdf and https://websoilsurvey.sc.egov.usda.gov/App/WebSoilSurvey.aspx)
Wild material2141438WLP 3084
90WLP 3092RJLSEUS2022-021Rhododendron prunifolium (Small) Millais Alabama, United StatesNA2023COLLECTED12/10/2023Slopes along Poke Springs Branch inlet accessed by boat from Walter F. George Reservoir. Generally uncommon, but frequent at this site. 31.72318400, -85.1290780069Plants are growing in part-shade to shade on the well-drained mostly deciduous woodland slopes approximately 3-6 meters above the inlet.
Soils: The underlying geology of this area is of Cretaceous origin and characterized as Selma Group; Providence Sand. The upper part of the profile consists of cross-bedded fine to coarse sand and white, dark-gray and pale-red-purple mottled clay containing lignite, sand, and kaolin. The lower part consists of dark-gray laminated to thin-bedded silty clay and abundantly micaceous, carbonaceous, fossiliferous very fine to fine sand.
Source: USGS Alabama Geologic Map Data (https://mrdata.usgs.gov/geology/state/sgmc-unit.php?unit=ALKp%3B1)
The primary soil types in the collection area are classified as Nankin-Lucy Complex soil (20 to 60 percent slopes). The Nankin Series consists of very deep, well drained, moderately slowly permeable soils on uplands of the Coastal Plain. They formed in stratified loamy and clayey marine sediments. Slopes range from 0 to 60 percent. Soils are comprised of sandy loam in the upper 25 cm to sandy clay loam and sandy clay in lower strata to about 1.7 meters deep; these soils are strongly acid. The Lucy Series consists of very deep, well drained, moderately permeable soils on uplands. They formed in sandy and loamy marine and fluvial sediments of the Southern Coastal Plain. Slopes vary from 0 to 45 percent. These soils are generally loamy to sandy loam in the upper 25 cm and sandy clay loam in the lower strata to 2 meters; these are strongly acid soils.
Source: NRCS Web Soil Survey (https://websoilsurvey.sc.egov.usda.gov/App/WebSoilSurvey.aspx)
Wild material2141446WLP 3092
91NA 88522RM-TK2022-010Viburnum dentatum L. var. scabrellum Torr. & A. Gray Florida, United StatesNA2023COLLECTED10/10/2022Plants growing in woodlands via an unnamed dirt road accessed from Old Ferry Road.30.91880000, -87.2599000043Plants are growing in an upland habitat on the edge of south-facing woodland in part-shade.
Soils: The underlying geology of this area is classified as Alluvium of Pleistocene/Holocene origin and consists of undifferentiated Quaternary sediments of varying thickness including siliciclastics, organics and freshwater carbonates. The siliciclastics are light gray, tan, brown to black, unconsolidated to poorly consolidated, clean to clayey, silty, unfossiliferous, variably organic-bearing sands to blue green to olive green, poorly to moderately consolidated, sandy, silty clays. Organics occur as plant debris, roots, disseminated organic matrix and beds of peat. Freshwater carbonates, often referred to as marls in the literature, are scattered.
Source: USGS Florida Geologic Map Data (https://mrdata.usgs.gov/geology/state/sgmc-unit.php?unit=FLPSHal%3B0)
The primary soil type in the collection area is classified as Orangeburg sandy loam soil (2 to 5 percent slopes). The Orangeburg Series consists of very deep, well drained, moderately permeable soils on uplands of the Southern Coastal Plain. They formed in loamy and clayey marine sediments. The reaction of all this soil ranges from very strongly acid to strongly acid.
Source: NRCS Web Soil Survey (https://websoilsurvey.sc.egov.usda.gov/App/WebSoilSurvey.aspx)
Wild material2140803NA 88522
92NA 88523RM-TK2022-011Ilex ambigua Torr. Florida, United StatesNA2023COLLECTED10/16/2022Blackwater River State Park: growing along unnamed dirt road approximately 0.26 kilometers north of the intersection with Boundary Line Road.30.68790000, -86.8623000056Plants are growing in hot, dry, full sun conditions. Soils: The underlying geology of this area is the Citronelle Formation of Pliocene origin and consists of gray to orange, often mottled, unconsolidated to poorly consolidated, very fine to very coarse, poorly sorted, clean to clayey sands. It contains significant amounts of clay, silt and gravel which may occur as beds and lenses and may vary considerably over short distances. Limonite nodules and limonite-cemented beds are common. (Source: USGS Florida Geologic Map Data). The primary soil type in the collection area is classified as Lakeland Sand soils (5 to 12 percent slopes). The surface soil profile of this area is primarily the Lakeland series which consists of very deep, excessively drained, rapid to very rapidly permeable soils on uplands. They formed in thick beds of eolian or marine and/or fluvio-marine sands. Thickness of the sand exceeds 2 meters. Silt plus clay in the upper meter ranges from 5-10 percent. Reaction ranges from very strongly acid to moderately acid throughout. (Source: NRCS Web Soil Survey).Wild material2140804NA 88523
93NA 88525RM-TK2022-013Macranthera flammea (W. Bartram) Pennell Florida, United StatesNA2023COLLECTED11/04/2022Growing in wetland in Blackwater River State Forest.30.80870000, -86.9627000042Plants are typically found growing in part shade to sun in saturated streamside wetland/seep areas at the base of the slope in sphagnum moss. This appears to be year-round wetland habitat.
Soils: The underlying geology of this area is the Citronelle Formation of Pliocene origin and consists of gray to orange, often mottled, unconsolidated to poorly consolidated, very fine to very coarse, poorly sorted, clean to clayey sands. It contains significant amounts of clay, silt and gravel which may occur as beds and lenses and may vary considerably over short distances. Limonite nodules and limonite-cemented beds are common. Source: USGS Florida Geologic Map Data (https://mrdata.usgs.gov/geology/state/state.php?state=fl)
The surface soil profile found in this area is primarily Troup Series. These soils are sandy and loamy marine deposits. They are well drained and typically on the tops and sides of broad and narrow ridges on uplands typically with 0-12% slopes. These soils are very strongly acid with a depth of 2-3 meters. Pactolus Series soils comprise a minor, but important percentage of the lower slopes that are nearly level to gently sloping and account for the somewhat poorly drained, yet, sandy conditions. These soils are also strongly acid with very dark gray loamy sands.
Source: Soil Survey of Santa Rosa County and NRCS Web Soil Survey (https://www.nrcs.usda.gov/Internet/FSE_MANUSCRIPTS/florida/FL113/0/SantaRosa.pdf and https://websoilsurvey.sc.egov.usda.gov/App/WebSoilSurvey.aspx)
Wild material2140806NA 88525
94NA 88530RJLSEUS2022-001Oxydendrum arboreum (L.) DC. North Carolina, United StatesNA2023COLLECTED12/06/2022Plants growing around a wetland on both sides of Scotland Lake Road, approximately 1.1 kilometers southwest of the junction with Hoffman Road (Scotland Co. Road 1328) in the Sandhills Game Lands. This plant is a common component along the mesic/moist boundary on the upper edge of the understory shrub in the moist woodland habitat not far from the wetland. 34.98402000, -79.54267200116Plants are growing in full sun to part-shade in the moist, well-drained, mesic conditions just above a wetland area occupied by obligate wetland species. The underlying geology of this area is of Tertiary origin and characterized as Pinehurst Formation. It is composed of medium- to coarse-grained sand as well as cross-bedding and rhythmic bands of clayey sand that are unconsolidated.
Source: USGS North Carolina Geologic Map Data (https://mrdata.usgs.gov/geology/state/sgmc-unit.php?unit=NCTp%3B11)
The primary soil type in the collection area is Pelion Loamy Sand soil (6 to 10 percent slopes). The Pelion Loamy Sand series consists of very deep, moderately well-drained marine deposits, fluviomarine deposits, and sand sheets. Permeability is moderately slow or slow. Surface layers 0-25 cm deep are comprised of loamy sand with a weak fine granular structure and are very friable. Deeper horizons are comprised of sandy loam, sandy clay loam, or clay loam in the upper part and include sandy clay or clay in the deepest strata. Soils are extremely acid to strongly acid.
Source: NRCS Web Soil Survey (https://websoilsurvey.sc.egov.usda.gov/App/WebSoilSurvey.aspx)
Wild material2140759NA 88530
95NA 88531RJLSEUS2022-002Cyrilla racemiflora L. North Carolina, United StatesNA2023COLLECTED12/06/2022Plants growing around a wetland on both sides of Scotland Lake Road, approximately 1.1 kilometers southwest of the junction with Hoffman Road (Scotland Co. Road 1328) in the Sandhills Game Lands. This plant is a common component of moist to wet areas of the wetland habitats in this area. 34.98418000, -79.54079800120Plants are growing in part-shade to sun in a wetland habitat as well as nearby seasonally drier mesic habitat.
Soils: The underlying geology of this area is of Tertiary origin and characterized as Pinehurst Formation. It is comprised of medium- to coarse-grained sand as well as cross-bedding and rhythmic bands of clayey sand that are unconsolidated.
Source: USGS North Carolina Geologic Map Data (https://mrdata.usgs.gov/geology/state/sgmc-unit.php?unit=NCTp%3B11)
The primary soil type in the collection area is classified as Johnston Series soils (0 to 2 percent slopes, frequently flooded). The Johnston series consists of very deep, very poorly drained soils that are occasionally to frequently flooded for short to extended periods. Permeability is moderate to rapid. These nearly level soils are alluvial in origin and typical of floodplains and swamp. Slopes range from 0 to 2 percent. Johnston Series soils are comprised of mucky loam that is friable with siliceous elements in the upper 0-75 cm. Lower strata range in percentages of mucky loam and loamy fine sand.
Source: NRCS Web Soil Survey (https://websoilsurvey.sc.egov.usda.gov/App/WebSoilSurvey.aspx)
Wild material2140760NA 88531
96NA 88532RJLSEUS2022-003Alnus serrulata (Aiton) Willd. North Carolina, United StatesNA2023COLLECTED12/06/2022Plants growing around a wetland on both sides of Scotland Lake Road, approximately 1.1 kilometers southwest of the junction with Hoffman Road (Scotland Co. Road 1328) in the Sandhills Game Lands. This plant is a common component of the moist to wet areas of the wetland habitats in this area. 34.98413200, -79.54196300118Plants are growing in part-shade to sun in a wet to inundated habitat that contains standing water and/or significant moisture year-round.
Soils: The underlying geology of this area is of Tertiary origin and characterized as Pinehurst Formation. It is comprised of medium- to coarse-grained sand as well as cross-bedding and rhythmic bands of clayey sand that are unconsolidated.
Source: USGS North Carolina Geologic Map Data (https://mrdata.usgs.gov/geology/state/sgmc-unit.php?unit=NCTp%3B11)
The primary soil type in the collection area is classified as Johnston Series soils (0 to 2 percent slopes, frequently flooded). The Johnston series consists of very deep, very poorly drained soils that are occasionally to frequently flooded for short to extended periods. Permeability is moderate to rapid. These nearly level soils are alluvial in origin and typical of floodplains and swamp. Slopes range from 0 to 2 percent. Johnston Series soils are comprised of mucky loam that is friable with siliceous elements in the upper 0-75 cm. Lower strata range in percentages of mucky loam and loamy fine sand.
Source: NRCS Web Soil Survey (https://websoilsurvey.sc.egov.usda.gov/App/WebSoilSurvey.aspx)
Wild material2140761NA 88532
97NA 88533RJLSEUS2022-004Zenobia pulverulenta (W. Bartram ex Willd.) Pollard North Carolina, United StatesNA2023COLLECTED12/06/2022Plants growing in the wetlands and moist depressions along Scotland Co. Road 1328 in the Sandhills Game Lands. This plant is somewhat infrequent and sporadic, but abundant in places with moist to wet habitats in this area. 34.95510000, -79.51769700112Plants are growing in part-shade to sun in an acidic wetland habitat rich in sphagnum and other obligate wetland species. The habitat is moist to wet year-round and periodically has surface runoff occurring; even so, this habitat can become quite dry during seasonal periods without rainfall.
Soils: The underlying geology of this area is of Tertiary origin and characterized as Pinehurst Formation. It is comprised of medium- to coarse-grained sand as well as cross-bedding and rhythmic bands of clayey sand that are unconsolidated.
Source: USGS North Carolina Geologic Map Data (https://mrdata.usgs.gov/geology/state/sgmc-unit.php?unit=NCTp%3B11)
The primary soil type in the collection area is classified as Pelion Loamy Sand (2 to 6 percent slopes). The Pelion Loamy Sand series consists of very deep, moderately well-drained marine deposits, fluviomarine deposits, and sand sheets. Permeability is moderately slow or slow. Surface layers 0-25 cm deep are comprised of loamy sand with a weak fine granular structure and are very friable. Deeper horizons are comprised of sandy loam, sandy clay loam, or clay loam in the upper part and includes sandy clay or clay in the deepest part. Soils are extremely acid to strongly acid.
Source: NRCS Web Soil Survey (https://websoilsurvey.sc.egov.usda.gov/App/WebSoilSurvey.aspx)
Wild material2140762NA 88533
98NA 88536RJLSEUS2022-007Leucothoe axillaris (Lam.) D. Don South Carolina, United StatesNA2023COLLECTED12/07/2022Plants growing along the margin of Sandy Run and its associated wetland on the north side of Paradise Rd. (State Rd. S-15-403). Common at this site and throughout the drainage of Sandy Run and its associated wetland. 32.83900000, -80.8101440027Plants are growing in part-shade to shade of a moist mesic woodland habitat along a small wetland associated with Sandy Run. Plants are located in an area that occasionally floods, but is not permanently wet.
Soils: The underlying geology of this area is of Pliocene origin and characterized as Bear Bluff Formation. This formation is considered one of the older coastal terrace sequences in the Carolinas. Bear Bluff Formation consists of gray to cream, fossiliferous, coarse-grained calcareous sand, and sandy limestone. It is typically 3-40 meters thick.
Source: USGS South Carolina Geologic Map Data (https://mrdata.usgs.gov/geology/state/sgmc-unit.php?unit=SCTbb%3B1)
The primary soil type in the collection area is classified as Pickney Loamy Sand soils. The Pickney Series consists of very deep, very poorly drained soils. Permeability is rapid. These nearly level soils have negligible runoff and were formed by marine or fluvial sediments in the lower coastal plain on flats, depressions, stream terraces, and flood plains. Slopes range from 0 to 2 percent. The soils of this series are loamy fine sand that is very friable and extremely acid in the upper 0-25 cm. The lower strata are similar, while the lower strata from 0.8-2 meters are comprised of fine sand.
Source: NRCS Web Soil Survey (https://websoilsurvey.sc.egov.usda.gov/App/WebSoilSurvey.aspx)
Wild materialLeucothoe axillaris/fontanesiana2140764NA 88536
99NA 88537RJLSEUS2022-009Rhododendron canescens (Michx.) Sweet South Carolina, United StatesNA2023COLLECTED12/07/2022Plants growing along the upper margin of a small stream and associated wetland on the northwest side of Paradise Rd. (State Rd. S-15-403). Common at this site and throughout the drainage of the stream and associated wetland.32.83868100, -80.8109920028Plants are growing in part-shade to shade of a moist mesic woodland habitat along a small wetland associated with a creek. Plants are located in an area that occasionally floods, but is not permanently wet.
Soils: The underlying geology of this area is of Pliocene origin and characterized as Bear Bluff Formation. This formation is considered one of the older coastal terrace sequences in the Carolinas. Bear Bluff Formation consists of gray to cream, fossiliferous, coarse-grained calcareous sand, and sandy limestone. It is typically 3-4 meters thick.
Source: USGS South Carolina Geologic Map Data (https://mrdata.usgs.gov/geology/state/sgmc-unit.php?unit=SCTbb%3B1)
The primary soil type in the collection area is classified as Pickney Loamy Sand soils. The Pickney Series consists of very deep, very poorly drained soils. Permeability is rapid. These nearly level soils have negligible runoff and were formed by marine or fluvial sediments in the lower coastal plain on flats, depressions, stream terraces, and flood plains. Slopes range from 0 to 2 percent. The soils of this series are loamy fine sand that is very friable and extremely acid in the upper 0-25 cm. The lower strata are similar, while the lower strata from 0.8-2 meters are comprised of fine sand.
Source: NRCS Web Soil Survey (https://websoilsurvey.sc.egov.usda.gov/App/WebSoilSurvey.aspx)
Wild material2140765NA 88537
100NA 88552RJLSEUS2022-025Hydrangea quercifolia W. Bartram Alabama, United StatesNA2023COLLECTED12/12/2022Claiborne Bluffs area along unnamed road to boat ramp on the east side of the Alabama River at the U.S. Highway 84 bridge over the river. Common at this location and along the nearby Alabama River.31.54879700, -87.5141640040Plants are growing in part-shade to shade of mesic, well-drained, circum-neutral slopes and benches in mature mixed deciduous and evergreen woodlands with good litter layer. Soils: The underlying geology of this area is the Jackson Group Undifferentiated. The units of the Jackson Group are the Yazoo Clay and Crystal River and Moodys Branch Formations. Descriptions of the members of the Yazoo Clay follow in descending order. Shubuta Member - in western Alabama consists of light-greenish-gray to white plastic fossiliferous, calcareous clay containing irregular calcareous nodules. From the Tombigbee River eastward, the Shubuta becomes more calcareous and grades into massive clayey glauconitic limestone. Eastward from the Alabama River, equivalent beds grade into the Crystal River Formation. Pachuta Marl Member - light-greenish-grey glauconitic, fossiliferous clayey sand and sandy limestone traceable from western Alabama eastward to Covington County where it grades into the Crystal River Formation. Cocoa Sand Member - yellowish-gray firm calcareous, fossiliferous fine to medium sand or sandy limestone or greenish-grey micaceous, calcareous, very clayey sand. Calcareous and clayey sand equivalent to the Cocoa is traceable from western Alabama to the Conecuh River area. (Source: USGS Alabama Geological Map Data). The surface soil profile of this portion of the bluffs along the Alabama River are characterized as Saffell-Lucy (Flomaton) Series Complex soils. The Saffell Series consists of very deep, well drained, moderately permeable soils that formed in loamy and gravelly marine sediments of the Tertiary Age and have acid reaction. These soils are found on the upper portion of the bluffs along the Alabama River. The Lucy Series consists of very deep, well drained, moderately permeable soils on uplands. They formed in sandy and loamy marine and fluvial sediments of the Southern Coastal Plain Major Land Resource Area. Soil reaction runs from strongly to moderately acid. The Flomaton Series consists of very deep, excessively drained, rapidly permeable soils on uplands of the Southern Coastal Plain Major Land Resource Area. They formed in gravelly sandy marine sediments and also have an acid reaction. The remainder of soils are of miscellaneous origin. (Source: USDA-NRCS Official Soil Series Descriptions).Wild material2140779NA 88552
101NA 88553RJLSEUS2022-026Hydrangea arborescens L. Alabama, United StatesNA2023COLLECTED12/12/2022Claiborne Bluffs area along unnamed road to boat ramp on the east side of the Alabama River at the U.S. Highway 84 bridge over the river. Occasionally found in the woodlands. 31.54940700, -87.5136620025Plants are growing in part-shade to shade of mesic, well-drained, circum-neutral slopes mature mixed deciduous and evergreen woodlands where slopes are exposed and detritus does not build up.
Soils: The underlying geology of this area is the Jackson Group Undifferentiated. The units of the Jackson Group are the Yazoo Clay and Crystal River and Moodys Branch Formations. Descriptions of the members of the Yazoo Clay follow in descending order. Shubuta Member - in western Alabama consists of light-greenish-gray to white plastic fossiliferous, calcareous clay containing irregular calcareous nodules. From the Tombigbee River eastward, the Shubuta becomes more calcareous and grades into massive clayey glauconitic limestone. Eastward from the Alabama River, equivalent beds grade into the Crystal River Formation. Pachuta Marl Member - light-greenish-grey glauconitic, fossiliferous clayey sand and sandy limestone traceable from western Alabama eastward to Covington County where it grades into the Crystal River Formation. Cocoa Sand Member - yellowish-gray firm calcareous, fossiliferous fine to medium sand or sandy limestone or greenish-grey micaceous, calcareous, very clayey sand. Calcareous and clayey sand equivalent to the Cocoa is traceable from western Alabama to the Conecuh River area.
Source: USGS Alabama Geological Map Data (https://mrdata.usgs.gov/geology/state/state.php?state=AL)
The surface soil profile of this portion of the bluffs along the Alabama River are characterized by Saffell-Lucy (Flomaton) Series Complex soils. The Saffell Series consists of very deep, well drained, moderately permeable soils that formed in loamy and gravelly marine sediments of the Tertiary Age and have acid reaction. These soils are found on the upper portion of the bluffs along the Alabama River. The Lucy Series consists of very deep, well drained, moderately permeable soils on uplands. They formed in sandy and loamy marine and fluvial sediments of the Southern Coastal Plain Major Land Resource Area. Soil reaction runs from strongly to moderately acid. The Flomaton Series consists of very deep, excessively drained, rapidly permeable soils on uplands of the Southern Coastal Plain Major Land Resource Area. They formed in gravelly sandy marine sediments and also have an acid reaction. The remainder of soils are of miscellaneous origin.
Source: USDA-NRCS Official Soil Series Descriptions (https://soilseries.sc.egov.usda.gov/osdname.aspx)
Wild material2140780NA 88553
102NA 88562RJLSEUS2022-035Kalmia latifolia L. Alabama, United StatesNA2023COLLECTED12/12/2022Plants growing on both sides of River Ridge Road accessed from Alabama State Hwy 41 via Tin Cup Alley Road. Common at this site 31.73823700, -87.35821100132Plants are growing in part-shade to full sun on top of a very exposed ridge top under dry conditions.
Soils: The underlying geology of this area is of Eocene origin and characterized as Claiborne Group; Gosport Sand and Lisbon Formation Undifferentiated in part. Greenish-gray calcareous, glauconitic, fossiliferous clayey sand; marl; carbonaceous sand; carbonaceous silty clay; and coarse glauconitic, fossiliferous, quartz sand.
Source: USGS Alabama Geological Map Data (https://mrdata.usgs.gov/geology/state/state.php?state=AL)
The primary soil types in the collection area are classified as Saffell Very Gravelly Sandy Loam soil (5 to 8 percent slopes). The Saffell Series consists of very deep, well drained, moderately permeable soils that formed in loamy and gravelly marine sediments of the Tertiary Age and have acid reaction. These soils are found on the upper portion of the bluffs along the Alabama River.
Source: NRCS Web Soil Survey (https://websoilsurvey.sc.egov.usda.gov/App/WebSoilSurvey.aspx)
Wild material2140787NA 88562
103NA 88563RJLSEUS2022-036Ilex myrtifolia Walter Florida, United StatesNA2023COLLECTED12/14/2022Eglin Air Forece Base: growing along the east side of Eglin AFB Choctaw Nolf Road northwest of Choctaw Navy Outlying Field. This road goes west and takes a circuitous route to the north around the Field en route to Escribano Point Wildlife Management Area.30.52650500, -86.9647110010Part shade to sun in permanently wet areas of mixed evergreen and deciduous woodlands, mostly along the edges where higher light conditions prevail. The underlying geology of this area is the Citronelle Formation, of Pliocene origin, and consists of gray to orange, often mottled, unconsolidated to poorly consolidated, very fine to very coarse, poorly sorted, clean to clayey sands. It contains significant amounts of clay, silt and gravel which may occur as beds and lenses and may vary considerably over short distances. Limonite nodules and limonite-cemented beds are common. (Source: USGS Florida Geologic Map Data). The primary soil types in the collection area are classified as Pactolus Loamy Sand soils (0 to 5 percent slopes). The Pactolus Series consists of very deep, moderately well to somewhat poorly drained soils. Permeability is rapid. These Coastal Plain soils, typically found with streams and marine terraces and were formed by loamy and sandy fluvial sediments and marine sediments. The strata is, generally, uniformly loamy sand that is very friable and strongly acid from the surface to a depth of 1.8 meters. (Source: NRCS Web Soil Survey).Wild material2140820NA 88563
104NA 88564RJLSEUS2022-037Aronia arbutifolia (L.) Pers. Florida, United StatesNA2023COLLECTED12/14/2022Plants growing along the west side of Eglin AFB Choctaw Nolf Road northwest of Choctaw Navy Outlying Field. This road goes west and takes circuitous route to the north around the Field enroute to Escribano Point Wildlife Management Area. Frequent in wet areas. 30.52667900, -86.9648520060Plants are growing in part-shade to full sun of moist to wet depressions in areas where wetland herbaceous plants dominate allowing for more light.
Soils: The underlying geology of this area is the Citronelle Formation, of Pliocene origin, and consists of gray to orange, often mottled, unconsolidated to poorly consolidated, very fine to very coarse, poorly sorted, clean to clayey sands. It contains significant amounts of clay, silt and gravel which may occur as beds and lenses and may vary considerably over short distances. Limonite nodules and limonite-cemented beds are common. Source: USGS Florida Geologic Map Data (https://mrdata.usgs.gov/geology/state/state.php?state=fl)
The surface soil profile of this area is primarily Dorovan-Pamlico Series Association. The Dorovan Series consists of very deep, very poorly drained, moderately permeable soils on densely forested flood plains, hardwood swamps and Southern Coastal Plain Major Land Resource Areas. They were formed in highly decomposed acid-organic materials. Slopes are less than 1 percent. The organic material ranges from 1.3-2.1 meters thick. Reaction is extremely acid to very strongly acid in the organic layers and very strongly acid or strongly acid in the mineral layers. The Pamlico Series consists of very poorly drained soils that formed in decomposed organic material underlain by dominantly sandy sediment. The soils are on nearly level flood plains, bays, and depressions of the Coastal Plain. Slopes are less than 1 percent. Pamlico soils have 0.4-1.3 meters of organic material over dominantly sandy sediments. Reaction is extremely in the organic layers and ranges from extremely acid to strongly acid in the underlying mineral layers.
Source: NRCS Web Soil Survey (https://websoilsurvey.sc.egov.usda.gov/App/WebSoilSurvey.aspx)
Wild material2140821NA 88564
105NA 88565RJLSEUS2022-038Ilex ambigua Torr. Florida, United StatesNA2023COLLECTED12/14/2022Eglin Air Force Base: growing along the east side of Eglin AFB Choctaw Nolf Road northwest of Choctaw Navy Outlying Field. This road goes west and takes circuitous route to the north around the Field en route to Escribano Point Wildlife Management Area.30.51507900, -86.9676710014Full sun on the top of the roadside slope in well-drained to dry conditions, 1-2 meters above surrounding lower, moist area. The underlying geology of this area is the Citronelle Formation, of Pliocene origin, and consists of gray to orange, often mottled, unconsolidated to poorly consolidated, very fine to very coarse, poorly sorted, clean to clayey sands. It contains significant amounts of clay, silt and gravel which may occur as beds and lenses and may vary considerably over short distances. Limonite nodules and limonite-cemented beds are common. (Source: USGS Florida Geologic Map Data). The primary soil type in the collection area is classified as Lakeland Sand soils (5 to 12 percent slopes). The surface soil profile of this area is primarily the Lakeland series which consists of very deep, excessively drained, rapid to very rapidly permeable soils on uplands. They formed in thick beds of eolian or marine and/or fluvio-marine sands. Thickness of the sand exceeds 2 meters. Silt plus clay in the upper meter ranges from 5-10 percent. Reaction ranges from very strongly acid to moderately acid throughout. (Source: NRCS Web Soil Survey).Wild material2140822NA 88565
106NA 88566RJLSEUS2022-039Rhododendron viscosum (L.) Torr. Florida, United StatesNA2023COLLECTED12/14/2022Plants growing in woodlands at Escribano Point Bayou Campground not far from the parking lot. Occasional.30.50990400, -87.004149001Plants are growing in shade to part-shade of dense mesic vegetation only a few meters from the edge of mixed evergreen and deciduous woodland associated with the Yellow River Marsh Aquatic Preserve. While this habitat is typical mesic and well-drained, it is clearly subject to periods of inundation from high tides or storms as it is a meter or less above the marsh habitat. Additionally, it seems likely that there is plentiful moisture further down in the soil profile based on some of the plant associates.
Soils: The underlying geology of this area is classified as Alluvium, of Pleistocene/Holocene origin and consists of undifferentiated Quaternary sediments of varying thickness including siliciclastics, organics and freshwater carbonates. The siliciclastics are light gray, tan, brown to black, unconsolidated to poorly consolidated, clean to clayey, silty, unfossiliferous, variably organic-bearing sands to blue green to olive green, poorly to moderately consolidated, sandy, silty clays. Organics occur as plant debris, roots, disseminated organic matrix and beds of peat. Freshwater carbonates, often referred to as marls in the literature, are scattered.
Source: USGS FL Map Data (https://mrdata.usgs.gov/geology/state/state.php?state=fl)
The primary soil types in the collection area are classified as Ortega Sand soils (0 to 5 percent slopes). The Ortega Series consists of very deep, moderately well drained soils that formed in a sandy deposit on marine terraces. These soils are on nearly level to strongly sloping upland landscapes. Slopes range from 0 to 12 percent. They are extremely acid to slightly acid throughout. They are fine sand or sand to depths of more than 2 meters. Silt plus clay totals less than 5 percent between 25 cm and 1 meter depth.
Source: NRCS Web Soil Survey (https://websoilsurvey.sc.egov.usda.gov/App/WebSoilSurvey.aspx)
Wild material2140788NA 88566
107NA 88567RJLSEUS2022-040Chamaecyparis thyoides (L.) Britton et al. Florida, United StatesNA2023COLLECTED12/14/2022Plants growing in woodlands at Escribano Point Bayou Campground not far from the parking lot. Occasional.30.51018200, -87.004488001Plants are growing in part-shade of dense mesic vegetation only a few meters from the edge of mixed evergreen and deciduous woodland associated with the Yellow River Marsh Aquatic Preserve. While this habitat surface is typical mesic and well-drained, it is clearly subject to periods of inundation from high tides or storms as it is a meter or less above the marsh habitat. Additionally, it seems likely that there is plentiful moisture further down in the soil profile based on some of the plant associates.
Soils: The underlying geology of this area is classified as Alluvium, of Pleistocene/Holocene origin and consists of undifferentiated Quaternary sediments of varying thickness including siliciclastics, organics and freshwater carbonates. The siliciclastics are light gray, tan, brown to black, unconsolidated to poorly consolidated, clean to clayey, silty, unfossiliferous, variably organic-bearing sands to blue green to olive green, poorly to moderately consolidated, sandy, silty clays. Organics occur as plant debris, roots, disseminated organic matrix and beds of peat. Freshwater carbonates, often referred to as marls in the literature, are scattered.
Source: USGS FL Map Data (https://mrdata.usgs.gov/geology/state/state.php?state=fl)
The primary soil types in the collection area are classified as Ortega Sand soils (0 to 5 percent slopes). The Ortega Series consists of very deep, moderately well drained soils that formed in a sandy deposit on marine terraces. These soils are on nearly level to strongly sloping upland landscapes. Slopes range from 0 to 12 percent. They are extremely acid to slightly acid throughout. They are fine sand or sand to depths of more than 2 meters. Silt plus clay totals less than 5 percent between 25 cm and 1 meter depth.
Source: NRCS Web Soil Survey (https://websoilsurvey.sc.egov.usda.gov/App/WebSoilSurvey.aspx)
Wild material2140789NA 88567
108NA 88568RJLSEUS2022-041Oxydendrum arboreum (L.) DC. Florida, United StatesNA2023COLLECTED12/14/2022Plants growing along the south side of Eglin AFB Choctaw Nolf Road northwest of Choctaw Navy Outlying Field. This road goes west and takes circuitous route to the north around the Field enroute to Escribano Point Wildlife Management Area. Common at the location; infrequent, otherwise. 30.51525300, -87.005638002Trees are growing in full sun to part-shade in mesic habitat associate with a nearby wet depression, less than 0.2 meters above the high moisture zone. The trees also extend into slightly drier mesic to the marginally xeric zone.
Soils: The underlying geology of this area is classified as Alluvium, of Pleistocene/Holocene origin and consists of undifferentiated Quaternary sediments of varying thickness including siliciclastics, organics and freshwater carbonates. The siliciclastics are light gray, tan, brown to black, unconsolidated to poorly consolidated, clean to clayey, silty, unfossiliferous, variably organic-bearing sands to blue green to olive green, poorly to moderately consolidated, sandy, silty clays. Organics occur as plant debris, roots, disseminated organic matrix and beds of peat. Freshwater carbonates, often referred to as marls in the literature, are scattered.
The primary soil types in the collection area are classified as Leon Sand soils (0 to 2 percent slopes). The Leon Series consists of very deep, very poorly and poorly drained, moderately rapid to moderately slowly permeable soils on upland flats, depressions, stream terraces and tidal areas. They formed in sandy marine sediments of the Eastern Gulf Coast Flatwoods, the Atlantic Coast Flatwoods, and to a lesser extent in the Southern Coastal Plain, and the North-Central Florida Ridge. Slopes range from 0 to 5 percent. Leon series is comprised of 95%+ sand in the strata to 3+ meters deep.
Source: NRCS Web Soil Survey (https://websoilsurvey.sc.egov.usda.gov/App/WebSoilSurvey.aspx)
Wild material2140790NA 88568
109NA 88512RJL2022TX-007Morella caroliniensis (Mill.) Small Texas, United StatesNA2022COLLECTED11/01/2022Plants growing in a wetland on the north side of Clarktown Road approximately 1.5 kilometers west of Texas State Hwy 87 in Sabine National Forest. Plant is relatively common in the moist-wet and mesic edges of the wetland habitat.31.17181200, -93.7511800081Plants are growing in part-shade to part-sun in a depression wetland and slightly upslope of a small upland valley stream area surrounded by upland Pinus palustris and Pinus taeda forests. While the region had a severe drought during 2022, this depression wetland remained mucky wet throughout.
Soils: The underlying geology of this area is of Oligocene origin and characterized as Catahoula Formation. This formation is extensive and deep in Texas, up to 185 meters thick. In the area of the collection the Catahoula Formation is primarily mudstone and sand. The upper 90-150 meters is mudstone that is tuffaceous, and sandy; also, occasionally, with some bentonitic clay.
Source: USGS Texas Geologic Map Data (https://mrdata.usgs.gov/geology/state/sgmc-unit.php?unit=TXQbs%3B0
The primary soil types in the collection area are classified as Letney soils. These soils consist of deep, somewhat excessively drained, moderately rapidly permeable soils on uplands. They were formed in thick loamy and sandy sediments on the Western Coastal Plain. The Letney soils are on gently sloping uplands with slopes ranging from 1 to 5 percent. They are typically strongly acidic. It should be noted that the upper surface, to an unknown depth has a significant amount of decomposed and undecomposed organic litter, presumably from sphagnum, at least, in part.
Source: NRCS Web Soil Survey (https://websoilsurvey.sc.egov.usda.gov/App/WebSoilSurvey.aspx)
Wild material2139819NA 88512
110WLP 2668RJL2022MD-014Aronia arbutifolia (L.) Pers. Maryland, United StatesNA2022COLLECTED10/05/2022Plant growing at Elkton State Forest along road in wet woodlands near the Elk Neck State Forest Shooting Range labelled as the address of 717 Irishtown Rd, North East, MD 21901. Plant is uncommon at this site. 39.58716100, -75.9141900055Plants are growing in part-shade to part sun of a deciduous forest on hummocks in a very moist to wet low-lying area along a seasonal or year-round flowing seep.
Soils: The underlying geology of this area is of Cretaceous origin and comprised of Potomac Group, including Raritan and Patapsco Formations, and Patuxent Formation. The Potomac Group includes: interbedded quartzose gravels; proto-quartzitic to orthoquartzitic argillaceous sands; and white, dark gray, and multicolored silts and clays. Included withing this zone are Raritan and Patapsco Formations comprised of gray, brown, and red variegated silts and clays; lenticular, cross-bedded, argillaceous, subrounded sands; minor gravels; thickness. The Patuxent Formation is also interbedded in this zone and comprised of white or light gray to orange-brown, moderately sorted, cross-bedded, argillaceous, angular sands and subrounded quartz gravels; silts and clays subordinate that are predominantly pale gray.
Source: USGS Maryland Geologic Map Data https://mrdata.usgs.gov/geology/state/sgmc-unit.php?unit=MDKp%3B5
The primary soil types in the collection area are classified as Russett-Christiana-Hambrook Complex and/or Sassafras and Croom Soils; though, others may intersect and overlay in specific areas. The soils in the collecting area are generally described as a complex series of fluviomarine deposits. The soils range from a thin loam layer at the surface to varying levels of loam to sandy loam and/or extremely gravelly sandy clay loam strata, depending upon geographical location (ie. Hillslope summits, slopes, footslopes, swales, etc.).
Source: NRCS Web Soil Survey (https://websoilsurvey.sc.egov.usda.gov/App/WebSoilSurvey.aspx)
Wild material2139659WLP 2668
111NA 89043RJL2022MD-017Cephalanthus occidentalis L. Maryland, United StatesNA2022COLLECTED10/05/2022Plants growing at Elkton State Forest along road and in wet woodlands near the Elk Neck State Forest Shooting Range labelled as the address of 717 Irishtown Rd, North East, MD 21901. Plants are locally common but restricted to the low-lying wet woodlands. 39.58727700, -75.9140390055Plants are growing in part-shade to part-sun of deciduous forests on hummocks in very moist to wet low-lying areas along seasonal or year-round flowing seeps.
Soils: The underlying geology of this area is of Cretaceous origin and comprised of Potomac Group, including Raritan and Patapsco Formations, and Patuxent Formation. The Potomac Group includes: interbedded quartzose gravels; proto-quartzitic to orthoquartzitic argillaceous sands; and white, dark gray, and multicolored silts and clays. Included withing this zone are Raritan and Patapsco Formations comprised of gray, brown, and red variegated silts and clays; lenticular, cross-bedded, argillaceous, subrounded sands; minor gravels; thickness. The Patuxent Formation is also interbedded in this zone and comprised of white or light gray to orange-brown, moderately sorted, cross-bedded, argillaceous, angular sands and subrounded quartz gravels; silts and clays subordinate that are predominantly pale gray.
Source: USGS Maryland Geologic Map Data https://mrdata.usgs.gov/geology/state/sgmc-unit.php?unit=MDKp%3B5
The primary soil types in the collection area are classified as Russett-Christiana-Hambrook Complex and/or Sassafras and Croom Soils; though, others may intersect and overlay in specific areas. The soils in the collecting area are generally described as a complex series of fluviomarine deposits. The soils range from a thin loam layer at the surface to varying levels of loam to sandy loam and/or extremely gravelly sandy clay loam strata, depending upon geographical location (ie. Hillslope summits, slopes, footslopes, swales, etc.).
Source: NRCS Web Soil Survey (https://websoilsurvey.sc.egov.usda.gov/App/WebSoilSurvey.aspx)
Wild material2139608NA 89043
112NA 89042RJL2022MD-016Aronia ×prunifolia (Marshall) Rehder Maryland, United StatesNA2022COLLECTED10/05/2022Plants growing at Elkton State Forest along road and in wet woodlands near the Elk Neck State Forest Shooting Range labelled as the address of 717 Irishtown Rd, North East, MD 21901. Plants are infrequent and were found in this one area of low-lying wet woodlands. Perhaps others would have been found upon investigation of other similar habitats.39.58730200, -75.9141580055Plants are growing in part-sun to part-shade of deciduous forests on moist slopes and on hummocks in very moist to wet low-lying areas along seasonal or year-round flowing seeps.
Soils: The underlying geology of this area is of Cretaceous origin and comprised of Potomac Group, including Raritan and Patapsco Formations, and Patuxent Formation. The Potomac Group includes: interbedded quartzose gravels; proto-quartzitic to orthoquartzitic argillaceous sands; and white, dark gray, and multicolored silts and clays. Included withing this zone are Raritan and Patapsco Formations comprised of gray, brown, and red variegated silts and clays; lenticular, cross-bedded, argillaceous, subrounded sands; minor gravels; thickness. The Patuxent Formation is also interbedded in this zone and comprised of white or light gray to orange-brown, moderately sorted, cross-bedded, argillaceous, angular sands and subrounded quartz gravels; silts and clays subordinate that are predominantly pale gray.
Source: USGS Maryland Geologic Map Data https://mrdata.usgs.gov/geology/state/sgmc-unit.php?unit=MDKp%3B5
The primary soil types in the collection area are classified as Russett-Christiana-Hambrook Complex and/or Sassafras and Croom Soils; though, others may intersect and overlay in specific areas. The soils in the collecting area are generally described as a complex series of fluviomarine deposits. The soils range from a thin loam layer at the surface to varying levels of loam to sandy loam and/or extremely gravelly sandy clay loam strata, depending upon geographical location (ie. Hillslope summits, slopes, footslopes, swales, etc.).
Source: NRCS Web Soil Survey (https://websoilsurvey.sc.egov.usda.gov/App/WebSoilSurvey.aspx)
Wild material2139607NA 89042
113NA 89041RJL2022MD-015Lyonia ligustrina (L.) DC. Maryland, United StatesNA2022COLLECTED10/05/2022Plants growing at Elkton State Forest along road and in wet woodlands near the Elk Neck State Forest Shooting Range labelled as the address of 717 Irishtown Rd, North East, MD 21901. Plants are common but scattered on the edges and in the understory of low-lying wet woodlands. 39.58716100, -75.9141900055Plants are growing in part-shade to shade of deciduous forests on moist slopes and on hummocks in very moist to wet low-lying areas along seasonal or year-round flowing seeps.
Soils: The underlying geology of this area is of Cretaceous origin and comprised of Potomac Group, including Raritan and Patapsco Formations, and Patuxent Formation. The Potomac Group includes: interbedded quartzose gravels; proto-quartzitic to orthoquartzitic argillaceous sands; and white, dark gray, and multicolored silts and clays. Included withing this zone are Raritan and Patapsco Formations comprised of gray, brown, and red variegated silts and clays; lenticular, cross-bedded, argillaceous, subrounded sands; minor gravels; thickness. The Patuxent Formation is also interbedded in this zone and comprised of white or light gray to orange-brown, moderately sorted, cross-bedded, argillaceous, angular sands and subrounded quartz gravels; silts and clays subordinate that are predominantly pale gray.
Source: USGS Maryland Geologic Map Data https://mrdata.usgs.gov/geology/state/sgmc-unit.php?unit=MDKp%3B5
The primary soil types in the collection area are classified as Russett-Christiana-Hambrook Complex and/or Sassafras and Croom Soils; though, others may intersect and overlay in specific areas. The soils in the collecting area are generally described as a complex series of fluviomarine deposits. The soils range from a thin loam layer at the surface to varying levels of loam to sandy loam and/or extremely gravelly sandy clay loam strata, depending upon geographical location (ie. Hillslope summits, slopes, footslopes, swales, etc.).
Source: NRCS Web Soil Survey (https://websoilsurvey.sc.egov.usda.gov/App/WebSoilSurvey.aspx)
Wild material2139606NA 89041
114NA 89040RJL2022MD-013Eubotrys racemosus (L.) Nutt. Maryland, United StatesNA2022COLLECTED10/05/2022Plants growing at Elkton State Forest along road and in wet woodlands over a distance of about 0.55 kilometers near the Elk Neck State Forest Shooting Range labelled as the address of 717 Irishtown Rd, North East, MD 21901. Plants are common but scattered on the edges and in the understory of low-lying wet woodlands. 39.58227200, -75.9132880057Plants are growing in part-shade to shade of deciduous forests on moist slopes and on hummocks in very moist to wet low-lying areas along seasonal or year-round flowing seeps.
Soils: The underlying geology of this area is of Cretaceous origin and comprised of Potomac Group, including Raritan and Patapsco Formations, and Patuxent Formation. The Potomac Group includes: interbedded quartzose gravels; proto-quartzitic to orthoquartzitic argillaceous sands; and white, dark gray, and multicolored silts and clays. Included withing this zone are Raritan and Patapsco Formations comprised of gray, brown, and red variegated silts and clays; lenticular, cross-bedded, argillaceous, subrounded sands; minor gravels; thickness. The Patuxent Formation is also interbedded in this zone and comprised of white or light gray to orange-brown, moderately sorted, cross-bedded, argillaceous, angular sands and subrounded quartz gravels; silts and clays subordinate that are predominantly pale gray.
Source: USGS Maryland Geologic Map Data https://mrdata.usgs.gov/geology/state/sgmc-unit.php?unit=MDKp%3B5
The primary soil types in the collection area are classified as Russett-Christiana-Hambrook Complex and/or Sassafras and Croom Soils; though, others may intersect and overlay in specific areas. The soils in the collecting area are generally described as a complex series of fluviomarine deposits. The soils range from a thin loam layer at the surface to varying levels of loam to sandy loam and/or extremely gravelly sandy clay loam strata, depending upon geographical location (ie. Hillslope summits, slopes, footslopes, swales, etc.).
Source: NRCS Web Soil Survey (https://websoilsurvey.sc.egov.usda.gov/App/WebSoilSurvey.aspx)
Wild material2139605NA 89040
115NA 89033RJL2022MD-010Clethra alnifolia L. Maryland, United StatesNA2022COLLECTED09/15/2022Plants growing in low woodlands at the end of Greenway Avenue near a boat dock that leads to the Pocomoke River, adjacent to Winter Quarters Golf Course, Pocomoke City. Plants common throughout the wetland area as well as mesic edges of the woodlands.38.08305100, -75.56527800Plants growing in the flood plain of the Pocomoke River in shade to part sun of a mixed deciduous and evergreen bottomland habitat about 10 meters from the edge of the golf course fairway. The habitat is a mucky swamp edge habitat next to the Pocomoke River, most of which seems wet year-round and grades slightly upslope to more mesic conditions.
The underlying geology of this area is comprised of Quaternary Deposits of Wisconsin to Holocene origin. The composition is primarily undifferentiated gray to buff sand and gravel, gray to brown lignitic silt and clay, occasional boulders, and rare shell beds. Surficial deposits occur as shell-bearing estuarine clays and silts.
Source: USGS Maryland Geologic Map Data https://mrdata.usgs.gov/geology/state/sgmc-unit.php?unit=MDQdu%3B5
The surface soil profile of this habitat is classified as Puckum Muck which is frequently flooded. These highly saturated soils are found in flats, depressions and swales. The soil reaction of Puckum Muck is extremely acid to strongly acid throughout the profile. The depth to bedrock is generally greater than 150 cm. Wood fragments comprise 0-25%, by volume of the Puckum Muck throughout the profile which includes mostly twigs, branches, logs, or stumps and are 1.5-30 cm in diameter. The composition of these highly saturated soils, are classified as muck (sapric soil material) or mucky peat (hemic soil material) throughout most of the upper 150 cm and may contain thin layers of mucky silt loam, silty clay loam, sandy loam and/or sand.
Source: NRCS Web Soil Survey (https://websoilsurvey.sc.egov.usda.gov/App/WebSoilSurvey.aspx)
Wild material2139598NA 89033
116NA 89032RJL2022MD-009Rhododendron viscosum (L.) Torr. Maryland, United StatesNA2022COLLECTED09/15/2022Plants growing in low woodlands at the end of Greenway Avenue near a boat dock that leads to the Pocomoke River, adjacent to Winter Quarters Golf Course, Pocomoke City. Plants scattered throughout the wetland area. Infrequent, but regularly found. 38.08235200, -75.565665001Plants growing in the flood plain of the Pocomoke River in part shade to shade of a mixed deciduous and evergreen bottomland habitat about 10 meters from the edge of the golf course fairway. The habitat is a mucky swamp edge habitat next to the Pocomoke River, most of which seems wet year-round.
The underlying geology of this area is comprised of Quaternary Deposits of Wisconsin to Holocene origin. The composition is primarily undifferentiated gray to buff sand and gravel, gray to brown lignitic silt and clay, occasional boulders, and rare shell beds. Surficial deposits occur as shell-bearing estuarine clays and silts.
Source: USGS Maryland Geologic Map Data https://mrdata.usgs.gov/geology/state/sgmc-unit.php?unit=MDQdu%3B5
The surface soil profile of this habitat is classified as Puckum Muck which is frequently flooded. These highly saturated soils are found in flats, depressions and swales. The soil reaction of Puckum Muck is extremely acid to strongly acid throughout the profile. The depth to bedrock is generally greater than 150 cm. Wood fragments comprise 0-25%, by volume of the Puckum Muck throughout the profile which includes mostly twigs, branches, logs, or stumps and are 1.5-30 cm in diameter. The composition of these highly saturated soils, are classified as muck (sapric soil material) or mucky peat (hemic soil material) throughout most of the upper 150 cm and may contain thin layers of mucky silt loam, silty clay loam, sandy loam and/or sand.
Source: NRCS Web Soil Survey (https://websoilsurvey.sc.egov.usda.gov/App/WebSoilSurvey.aspx)
Wild material2139597NA 89032
117WLP 26102022VA-01Stewartia malacodendron L. Virginia, United StatesNA2022COLLECTED09/12/2022Woodlands adjacent to and bounded by the interchange of Business Route 168 (N. Battlefield Avenue) and Route 168, next to a detention basin and shopping plaza on the west side of Battlefield Avenue. Accessed by parking in the cul-de-sac at the south end of Kingsborough Square Street. This plant is a very common and abundant component of this woodland with significant recruitment continuing36.73888200, -76.243277009Plants growing in rich mesic, moist but well-drained conditions in the high understory shade of a mixed deciduous and evergreen woodland, primarily comprised of deciduous trees in the over-story and a mixture of deciduous and evergreen species in the sub-canopy.
Soils: The underlying geology of this area is the Tabb Formation of Quaternary origin which is comprised of undifferentiated sand, silt, and peat and subdivided into three members. Within the Tabb Formation lies the Sedgefield Member, a pebbly to bouldery, clayey sand and fine to medium, shell-rich sand that grades upward into sandy and clayey silt; locally, channel fill at the base of unit includes as much as 15 meters of fine to coarse, cross-bedded sand and clayey silt and peat containing in-situ tree stumps. Sandy bay facies commonly contain numerous mollusks as well as coral. Thickness is 0 to 15.8 meters.
Source: USGS Virginia Geologic Map Data (https://mrdata.usgs.gov/geology/state/sgmc-unit.php?unit=VAQts%3B0)
The surface soil profile of this area is Tetotum fine sandy loam, 0 to 2 percent slopes. Forming primarily terraces, these soils are moderately well-drained and highly acidic. They are generally 100-150 cm thick, the upper 20 inches of the horizon averages more than 30 percent silt or more than 40 percent silt plus very fine sand.
Source: NRCS Web Soil Survey (https://websoilsurvey.sc.egov.usda.gov/App/WebSoilSurvey.aspx)
Wild material2139348WLP 2610
118WLP 26112022VA-02Euonymus americanus L. Virginia, United StatesNA2022COLLECTED09/12/2022Woodlands adjacent to and bounded by the interchange of Business Route 168 (N. Battlefield Avenue) and Route 168, next to a detention basin and shopping plaza on the west side of Battlefield Avenue. Accessed by parking in the cul-de-sac at the south end of Kingsborough Square Street. This plant is uncommon at this location.36.73888200, -76.243277009Plant is growing in rich mesic, moist but well-drained conditions in the high understory shade of a mixed deciduous and evergreen woodland, primarily comprised of deciduous trees in the over-story and a mixture of deciduous and evergreen species in the sub-canopy.
Soils: The underlying geology of this area is the Tabb Formation of Quaternary origin which is comprised of undifferentiated sand, silt, and peat and subdivided into three members. Within the Tabb Formation lies the Sedgefield Member, a pebbly to bouldery, clayey sand and fine to medium, shell-rich sand that grades upward into sandy and clayey silt; locally, channel fill at the base of unit includes as much as 15 meters of fine to coarse, cross-bedded sand and clayey silt and peat containing in-situ tree stumps. Sandy bay facies commonly contain numerous mollusks as well as coral. Thickness is 0 to 15.8 meters.
Source: USGS Virginia Geologic Map Data (https://mrdata.usgs.gov/geology/state/sgmc-unit.php?unit=VAQts%3B0)
The surface soil profile of this area is Tetotum fine sandy loam, 0 to 2 percent slopes. Forming primarily terraces, these soils are moderately well-drained and highly acidic. They are generally 100-150 cm thick, the upper 20 inches of the horizon averages more than 30 percent silt or more than 40 percent silt plus very fine sand.
Wild material2139349WLP 2611
119NA 88293NEWFS-847Chamaecyparis thyoides (L.) Britton et al. Massachusetts, United StatesNA2021Wild materialSmall cones grow along branch.2138884NA 88293
120NA 88295NEWFS-845Chamaedaphne calyculata (L.) Moench Massachusetts, United StatesNA2021Wild materialFruits look like bulbs arranged along a spindly twig.2138882NA 88295
121NA 88393NEWFS-846Kalmia angustifolia L. Massachusetts, United StatesNA2021Wild material fruits come off stem below termil leaf whorl in an umbrella shape 2138883NA 88393
122W6 60174NEWFS-696Eriophorum virginicum L. Massachusetts, United StatesW62021Wild materialTuft of cotton; soft, profuse terminal on stem.2137259W6 60174
123W6 58824AK930-859Carex aquatilis Wahlenb. Alaska, United StatesW62021Wild material2116007W6 58824
124W6 57416NEWFS-398Eriophorum virginicum L. Massachusetts, United StatesW6SEED2019Wild material2098213W6 57416
125Ames 35220Ames 35220Aronia ×prunifolia (Marshall) Rehder Wisconsin, United StatesNC7FRUIT2019COLLECTED09/04/2019Watershed area of Brule River. Collection site located approximately 3.75 miles southwest of Winneboujou, 0.30 miles west of intersection of Francis Willard Road and Forestry Road, T46N R10W SW1/4 SW1/4 Sec. 8, Douglas County46.47574000, -91.65172000359Ecotone of Tamarack Swamp, Northern Sedge Meadow and Upland Northern Hardwood ForestWild materialPlants in nature ranging from 1.0-2.5 meters in height. Fruits measuring approximately 7-9mm in diameter and dark reddish-purple at time of collection (4 September 2019).2097756Ames 35220
126OPGC 7403NEWFS-498Rhexia virginica L. Massachusetts, United StatesOPGCSEED2019Wild material1976280OPGC 7403
127W6 48940AK930-464Chamaenerion angustifolium (L.) Scop. subsp. angustifolium Alaska, United StatesW6SEED2015Wild material1923855W6 48940
128W6 48941AK930-466Heracleum sphondylium L. subsp. montanum (Schleich. ex Gaudin) Briq. Alaska, United StatesW6SEED2015Wild material1923856W6 48941
129W6 48942AK930-467Juncus castaneus Sm. Alaska, United StatesW6SEED2015Wild material1923857W6 48942
130W6 48946AK930-471Rumex arcticus Trautv. Alaska, United StatesW6SEED2015Wild material1923861W6 48946
131W6 48947AK930-472Polemonium caeruleum L. subsp. villosum (Rudolph ex Georgi) Brand Alaska, United StatesW6SEED2015Wild material1923862W6 48947
132W6 48948AK930-473Calamagrostis canadensis (Michx.) P. Beauv. Alaska, United StatesW6SEED2015Wild material1923863W6 48948
133W6 48949AK930-474Eriophorum angustifolium Honck. Alaska, United StatesW6SEED2015Wild material1923864W6 48949
134W6 48950AK930-475Comarum palustre L. Alaska, United StatesW6SEED2015Wild material1923865W6 48950
135W6 48951AK930-476Spiraea stevenii (C. K. Schneid.) Rydb. Alaska, United StatesW6SEED2015Wild material1923866W6 48951
136W6 48822MARSB-46Carex atlantica L. H. Bailey New Jersey, United StatesW6SEED2015Wild material1922838W6 48822
137W6 48846MARSB-112Decodon verticillatus (L.) Elliott New York, United StatesW6SEED2015Wild material1922900W6 48846
138NA 81984Lactea GroupCallicarpa americana L. Texas, United StatesNA2014COLLECTED08/30/2013Woodlands above Boykin Spring Lake.31.06266000, -94.2756500056Growing in partial shade of mixed deciduous and evergreen woodlands in well-drained to dry conditions.1951711NA 81984
139Ames 32627AK930-269Potentilla norvegica L. Alaska, United StatesNC7SEED2012COLLECTED09/09/2010West end of Circle Hot Springs Air Strip.65.48548000, -144.62135000271Parking area margins. Silty loam soil (2.5Y 3/6). Wild material1900616Ames 32627