- Environmental: ornamental (fide Dict Gard; Krussmann)
- Medicines: folklore (fide CRC MedHerbs ed2; Herbs Commerce ed2; Wealth India RM, as N. oleander & N. indica; Healing Pl India, as N. indica)
- Vertebrate poisons: mammals (fide Kingsbury, as N. oleander & N. indicum; Kellerman et al.; Lampe & McCann; Cooper & Johnson ed2)
- Weed: potential seed contaminant (fide Rep NCEPPC; Weeds SAfr 2001)
Native
Africa
-
NORTHERN AFRICA:
Algeria,
Libya,
Morocco,
Tunisia
-
WEST TROPICAL AFRICA:
Niger
Asia-Temperate
-
ARABIAN PENINSULA:
Oman,
United Arab Emirates
-
WESTERN ASIA:
Afghanistan,
Cyprus,
Iran,
Iraq,
Israel,
Jordan,
Lebanon,
Syria,
Turkey
-
CHINA:
China
[Yunnan]
Asia-Tropical
-
INDIAN SUBCONTINENT:
India,
[Jammu and Kashmir,
Punjab]
Nepal,
Pakistan
Europe
-
SOUTHEASTERN EUROPE:
Albania,
Croatia,
Greece (incl. Crete & e. Aegean Islands),
Italy (incl. Sardinia, Sicily),
Malta
-
SOUTHWESTERN EUROPE:
France (incl. Corsica),
Portugal,
Spain (incl. Baleares)
Cultivated
(also cult.)
Naturalized
(widely natzd.)
Other
(exact native range obscure)
- Aldén, B., S. Ryman, & M. Hjertson Svensk Kulturväxtdatabas, SKUD (Swedish Cultivated and Utility Plants Database; online resource on www.skud.info). 2012 (Kulturvaxtdatabas)
- Allan, H. H. B. et al. Flora of New Zealand. (F NZeal)
- Berhaut, J. Flore illustrée du Senegal. (F Senegal)
- Campbell, F. T., ed. Report of National Coalition of Exotic Plant Pest Councils. 1995 (unpublished draft) (Rep NCEPPC)
- Cooper, M. R. & A. W. Johnson Poisonous plants and fungi in Britain: animal and human poisoning. 1998 (Cooper & Johnson ed2)
- Dassanayake, M. D. & F. R. Fosberg, eds. A revised handbook to the flora of Ceylon. (F Ceylon)
- Duke, J. A. et al. CRC Handbook of medicinal herbs. 2002 (CRC MedHerbs ed2)
- Encke, F. et al. Zander: Handwörterbuch der Pflanzennamen, 13. Auflage. 1984 (Zander ed13)
- Erhardt, W. et al. Der große Zander: Enzyklopädie der Pflanzennamen. 2008 (Zander Ency)
- Euro+Med Editorial Committee Euro+Med Plantbase: the information resource for Euro-Mediterranean plant diversity (on-line resource). (EuroMed Plantbase)
- Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) 2010. Ecocrop (on-line resource). (Ecocrop)
- George, A. S., ed. Flora of Australia. (F Aust)
- Germishuizen, G. & N. L. Meyer, eds. Plants of southern Africa: an annotated checklist. Strelitzia 14. 2003 (Pl SAfr ed2)
- Ghazanfar, S. A. An annotated catalogue of the vascular plants of Oman. Scripta Botanica Belgica 2. 1992 (L Oman)
- Greuter, W. et al., eds. Med-Checklist. (L Medit)
- Grierson, A. J. C. & D. J. Long Flora of Bhutan including a record of plants from Sikkim. (F Bhutan)
- Groth, D. 2005. pers. comm. (pers. comm.)
- Hedberg, I. & S. Edwards Flora of Ethiopia. 1989- (and Eritrea. 2000) (F Ethiop)
- Henderson, L. Alien weeds and invasive plants: a complete guide to declared weeds and invaders in South Africa. Plant Protection Research Institute, Handbook 12. 2001 (Weeds SAfr 2001)
- Howard, R. Flora of the lesser Antilles. (F LAnt)
- Huxley, A., ed. The new Royal Horticultural Society dictionary of gardening. 1992 (Dict Gard)
- Institute of Pacific Islands Forestry Pacific Island Ecosystems at Risk (PIER): plant threats to Pacific ecosystems (on-line resource). (Pacif I Ecosyst Risk)
- Kellerman, T. S. et al. Plant poisonings and mycotoxicoses of livestock in Southern Africa. 1988 (Kellerman et al.)
- Krüssmann, G. Manual of cultivated broad-leaved trees and shrubs (English translation of Handbuch der Laubgehölze. 1976). 1984 (Krussmann)
- Lampe, K. F. & M. A. McCann AMA handbook of poisonous and injurious plants. 1985 (Lampe & McCann)
- Lazarides, M. & B. Hince CSIRO Handbook of Economic Plants of Australia. 1993 (Econ Pl Aust)
- León, B. 1996. pers. comm. (pers. comm.)
- Liberty Hyde Bailey Hortorium Hortus third. (Hortus 3)
- Liogier, A. H. Flora of Hispaniola: Part 1; La Flora de la Española. Part II-. (F Hispan)
- Macbride, J. F. et al., eds. Flora of Peru. 1936-1971; new ser. 1980- (F Peru)
- Matthew, K. M. The flora of the Tamilnadu Carnatic. (F TamilC)
- McGuffin, M., J. T. Kartesz, A. Y. Leung, & A. O. Tucker Herbs of commerce, ed. 2. 2000 (Herbs Commerce ed2)
- Munro, D. B. Canadian poisonous plants information system (on-line resource). (Can Poison Pl)
- Nasir, E. & S. I. Ali, eds. Flora of [West] Pakistan. (F Pak)
- Ohwi, J. Flora of Japan (Engl. ed.). (F JapanOhwi)
- Pagen, F. J. J. 1987. Oleanders: Nerium L. and the oleander cultivars Agric. Univ. Wageningen Pap. 87-2:1-113.
- Personal Care Products Council International Nomenclature Cosmetic Ingredient (INCI)
- Rechinger, K. H., ed. Flora iranica. (F Iran)
- Rehm, S. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants. 1994 (Dict Rehm)
- Reitz, R., ed. Flora ilustrada catarinense. (F SCatarin)
- Smitinand, T. & K. Larsen, eds. Flora of Thailand. (F Thailand)
- Turrill, W. B. et al., eds. Flora of tropical East Africa. (F TE Afr)
- Tutin, T. G. et al., eds. Flora europaea. (F Eur)
- Walker, E. Flora of Okinawa and the southern Ryukyu Islands. (F Okin)
- Woodson, R. E. & R. W. Schery, eds. Flora of Panama. (F Panama)
- Wu Zheng-yi & P. H. Raven et al., eds. Flora of China (English edition). (F ChinaEng)
- Wunderlin, R. & B. Hansen Atlas of Florida vascular plants (on-line resource). (Atlas Florida)
Check other web resources for Nerium oleander L. :
- Flora Europaea: Database of European Plants (ESFEDS)
- Flora of China: Online version from Harvard University
- ABRS: Australian Biological Resources Study Flora of Australia online
- TROPICOS: Nomenclatural and Specimen Database of the Missouri Botanical Garden
- Mansfeld: Mansfeld's World Databas of Agricultural and Horticultural Crops
- ePIC: Electronic Plant Information Centre of Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew
- AGRICOLA: Article Citation Database or NAL Catalog of USDA's National Agricultural Library
- Entrez: NCBI's search engine for PubMed citations, GenBank sequences, etc.
Images:
- Seed: U.S. National Seed Herbarium image
Cite as: USDA, Agricultural Research Service, National Plant Germplasm System. 2018. Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN-Taxonomy).
National Germplasm Resources Laboratory, Beltsville, Maryland. URL: https://npgsweb.ars-grin.gov/gringlobal/taxonomydetail.aspx?id=25229. Accessed 26 April 2018.