- Environmental: ornamental ()
- Human food: vegetable (flowers as garnish fide Cornucopia)
- Medicines: folklore (fide CRC MedHerbs ed2; Herbs Commerce ed2)
- Weed: potential seed contaminant (common in several countries fide Atlas WWeed)
Native
Asia-Temperate
-
WESTERN ASIA:
Iran (n.w.),
Turkey
-
SIBERIA:
Russian Federation-Western Siberia
[Western Siberia]
Europe
-
NORTHERN EUROPE:
Denmark,
Finland,
Iceland,
Ireland,
Norway,
Sweden,
United Kingdom
-
MIDDLE EUROPE:
Austria,
Belgium,
Czechoslovakia,
Germany,
Hungary,
Netherlands,
Poland,
Switzerland
-
EASTERN EUROPE:
Belarus,
Estonia,
Latvia,
Lithuania,
Moldova,
Russian Federation-European part,
[European part]
Ukraine
-
SOUTHEASTERN EUROPE:
Albania,
Bulgaria,
Former Yugoslavia,
Greece,
Italy,
Romania
-
SOUTHWESTERN EUROPE:
France,
Spain
Cultivated
(also cult.)
Naturalized
(natzd. elsewhere)
- Aldén, B., S. Ryman, & M. Hjertson Svensk Kulturväxtdatabas, SKUD (Swedish Cultivated and Utility Plants Database; online resource on www.skud.info). 2012 (Kulturvaxtdatabas)
- Bosser, J. M. et al., eds. Flores des Mascareignes. (F Mascar)
- Boulos, L. Flora of Egypt. 1999- (F Egypt)
- Brako, L. & J. L. Zarucchi Catalogue of the flowering plants and gymnosperms of Peru. Monogr. Syst. Bot. Missouri Bot. Gard. 45. 1993 (L Peru)
- Chinese Academy of Sciences Flora reipublicae popularis sinicae. (F China)
- Czerepanov, S. K. Vascular plants of Russia and adjacent states (the former USSR). 1995 (L USSR)
- Davis, P. H., ed. Flora of Turkey and the east Aegean islands. (F Turk)
- Duke, J. A. et al. CRC Handbook of medicinal herbs. 2002 (CRC MedHerbs ed2)
- Encke, F. et al. Zander: Handwörterbuch der Pflanzennamen, 13. Auflage. 1984 (Zander ed13)
- Facciola, S. Cornucopia, a source book of edible plants. 1990 (Cornucopia)
- Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) 2010. Ecocrop (on-line resource). (Ecocrop)
- Fu, Y. C. et al. Flora intramongolica. (F InnMong)
- Gleason, H. A. & A. Cronquist Manual of vascular plants of northeastern United States and adjacent Canada, ed. 2. 1991 (Glea Cron ed2)
- Hickman, J. C., ed. The Jepson manual: higher plants of California. 1993 (F CalifJep)
- Hinds, H. R. Flora of New Brunswick, ed. 2. (F New Brunswick)
- Holm, L. et al. A geographical atlas of world weeds. 1979 (Atlas WWeed)
- Huxley, A., ed. 1992. The new Royal Horticultural Society dictionary of gardening. 1992 (Dict Gard) 4:673.
- Iwatsuki, K. et al. Flora of Japan. (F Japan)
- Jahandiez, E. & R. Maire Catalogue des plantes du Maroc. (L Maroc)
- Jørgensen, P. M. & S. León-Yánez, eds. Catalogue of the vascular plants of Ecuador. Monogr. Syst. Bot. Missouri Bot. Gard. 75. 1999 (L Ecuador)
- Komarov, V. L. et al., eds. Flora SSSR. (F USSR)
- Liberty Hyde Bailey Hortorium Hortus third. (Hortus 3)
- Magee, D. W. & H. E. Ahles Flora of the Northeast. A manual of the vascular flora of New England and adjacent New York. (F NE US)
- Markle, G. M. et al., eds. Food and feed crops of the United States, ed. 2. 1998 (Food Feed Crops US)
- Marticorena, C. & M. Quezada Catálogo de la flora vascular de Chile. (L Chile)
- McGuffin, M., J. T. Kartesz, A. Y. Leung, & A. O. Tucker Herbs of commerce, ed. 2. 2000 (Herbs Commerce ed2)
- Moss, E. H. & J. G. Packer Flora of Alberta, ed. 2. (F Alberta)
- Nasir, E. & S. I. Ali, eds. Flora of [West] Pakistan. (F Pak)
- Nauenburg, J. D. 1991. Taxonomie und Korrekturen zur Nomenklatur von Viola tricolor s.l. (Violaceae) in Mitteleuropa (Willdenowia) 21:51-56.
- Ohio Flora Committee (E. L. Braun, T. S. Cooperrider, T. R. Fisher, J. J. Furlow) The vascular flora of Ohio. (F Ohio)
- Personal Care Products Council International Nomenclature Cosmetic Ingredient (INCI)
- Pignatti, S. Flora d'Italia. (F Ital)
- Pittier, H. F. et al. Catálogo de la flora venezolana. (L Venez)
- Quézel, P. & S. Santa Nouvelle flore de l'Algerie. (F Alger)
- Radford, A. E. et al. Manual of the vascular flora of the Carolinas. (F Carolin)
- Rechinger, K. H., ed. Flora iranica. (F Iran)
- Scoggan, H. J. The flora of Canada, 4 vol. (F Canada)
- Sharma, B. D. et al., eds. Flora of India. (F India)
- Stace, C. New flora of the British Isles. (F BritStace)
- Steenis, C. G. G. J. van, ed. Flora malesiana. (F Males)
- Tutin, T. G. et al., eds. Flora europaea. (F Eur)
- Voss, E. Michigan flora. (F Mich)
- Welsh, S. L. et al. A Utah flora. (F Utah ed2)
- Wunderlin, R. P. Guide to the vascular plants of Florida. 1998 (F Florida)
- Zuloaga, F. O. & O. Morrone, eds. Catálogo de las plantas vasculares de la República Argentina. I. Pteridophyta, Gymnospermae y Angiospermae (Monocotyledonae), II. Dicotyledonae. Monogr. Syst. Bot. Missouri Bot. Gard. 60, 74. (L Argent)
Check other web resources for Viola tricolor L. :
- Flora Europaea: Database of European Plants (ESFEDS)
- Mansfeld: Mansfeld's World Databas of Agricultural and Horticultural Crops
- ICRA: International Cultivar Registration Authority (on-line resource). for Viola tricolor cultivars
- ePIC: Electronic Plant Information Centre of Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew
- AGRICOLA: Article Citation Database or NAL Catalog of USDA's National Agricultural Library
- Entrez: NCBI's search engine for PubMed citations, GenBank sequences, etc.
Cite as: USDA, Agricultural Research Service, National Plant Germplasm System. 2018. Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN-Taxonomy).
National Germplasm Resources Laboratory, Beltsville, Maryland. URL: https://npgsweb.ars-grin.gov/gringlobal/taxonomydetail.aspx?id=41789. Accessed 21 April 2018.