Common names:

• spleen amaranth  (Source: Food Feed Crops US) - English
• brède de Malabar  (Source: Dict Rehm) - French
• carurú  (Source: pers. comm.) - Portuguese (Brazil)
• bledo  (Source: Dict Rehm) - Spanish
• bledos malezas  (Source: Dict Rehm) - Spanish
• pira  (Source: Dict Rehm) - Spanish

Economic Importance:

• Human food: vegetable (used like spinach fide Food Feed Crops US)
• Medicines: folklore

Distributional Range:

Native

Northern America

• NORTHERN MEXICO: Mexico [Nuevo Leon, Sonora]
• SOUTHERN MEXICO: Mexico [Campeche, Chiapas, Colima, Guerrero, Jalisco, Morelos, Quintana Roo, Tabasco, Veracruz, Yucatan]

Southern America

• CARIBBEAN: West Indies
• CENTRAL AMERICA: Central America
• NORTHERN SOUTH AMERICA: French Guiana, Guyana, Suriname, Venezuela
• BRAZIL: Brazil
• WESTERN SOUTH AMERICA: Colombia, Ecuador, Peru


Cultivated

Africa

• EAST TROPICAL AFRICA: Kenya, Uganda
• WEST-CENTRAL TROPICAL AFRICA: Cameroon, Zaire
• WEST TROPICAL AFRICA: Benin, Ghana, Nigeria, Sierra Leone

Asia-Tropical

• INDIAN SUBCONTINENT: Sri Lanka
• PAPUASIA: New Guinea
• MALESIA: Indonesia [Lesser Sunda Islands]

Southern America

• CARIBBEAN: West Indies


Naturalized

Africa

• EAST TROPICAL AFRICA: Kenya, Tanzania, Uganda
• SOUTH TROPICAL AFRICA: Mozambique, Zambia, Zimbabwe

Asia-Tropical

• INDIAN SUBCONTINENT: India, [Maharashtra] Sri Lanka
• MALESIA: Indonesia [Java]

Europe

• Europe

Northern America

• SOUTHEASTERN U.S.A.: United States [Florida]

Pacific

• SOUTHWESTERN PACIFIC: Fiji

References:

1. PROTABASE, the information base of PROTA (Plant Resources of Tropical Africa) (on-line resource). (PROTA4U)
2. Adams, C. Flowering plants of Jamaica. 1972 (F Jam)
3. Brako, L. & J. L. Zarucchi Catalogue of the flowering plants and gymnosperms of Peru. Monogr. Syst. Bot. Missouri Bot. Gard. 45. 1993 (L Peru)
4. Chan, K. F. & M. Sun 1997. Genetic diversity and relationships detected by isozyme and RAPD analysis of crop and wild species of Amaranthus Theor. Appl. Genet. 95:865-873.
5. Dassanayake, M. D. & F. R. Fosberg, eds. A revised handbook to the flora of Ceylon. (F Ceylon)
6. Exell, A. W. et al., eds. Flora zambesiaca. (F Zamb)
7. FNA Editorial Committee Flora of North America. (F NAmer)
8. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) 2010. Ecocrop (on-line resource). (Ecocrop)
9. Görts-van Rijn, A. R. A., ed. Flora of the Guianas. (F Guianas)
10. Groth, D. 2005. pers. comm. (pers. comm.)
11. Hanelt, P., ed. Mansfeld's encyclopedia of agricultural and horticultural crops. Volumes 1-6. 2001 (Mansf Ency)
12. Hansen, A. & P. Sunding Flora of Macaronesia: checklist of vascular plants, ed. 4. Sommerfeltia vol. 17. (L Macar ed4)
13. Keay, R. W. J. & F. N. Hepper Flora of west tropical Africa, ed. 2. (F WT Afr)
14. Macbride, J. F. et al., eds. Flora of Peru. 1936-1971; new ser. 1980- (F Peru)
15. Mansfeld, R. Die Kulturpflanze, Beiheft 2. (Mansfeld)
16. Markle, G. M. et al., eds. Food and feed crops of the United States, ed. 2. 1998 (Food Feed Crops US)
17. McGuffin, M., J. T. Kartesz, A. Y. Leung, & A. O. Tucker Herbs of commerce, ed. 2. 2000 (Herbs Commerce ed2)
18. Porcher, M. H. et al. Searchable World Wide Web Multilingual Multiscript Plant Name Database (MMPND) (on-line resource). (Pl Names)
19. Rehm, S. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants. 1994 (Dict Rehm)
20. Sauer, J. D. 1967. The grain amaranths and their relatives: a revised taxonomic and geographic survey Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 54:122-126.
21. Singh, N. P. et al., eds. Flora of Maharashtra state. 2000-2001 (F Maharashtra)
22. Smith, A. C. Flora vitiensis nova. (F Viti)
23. Steenis, C. G. G. J. van, ed. Flora malesiana. (F Males)
24. Turrill, W. B. et al., eds. Flora of tropical East Africa. (F TE Afr)
25. Villaseñor, J. L. 2016. Checklist of the native vascular plants of Mexico Rev. Mex. Biodivers. 87:559-902.
26. Westphal, E. & P. C. M. Jansen, eds. 1989. A selection (Pl Res SEAs) A:34.
27. Wiggins, I. L. & D. M. Porter Flora of the Galapagos islands. (F Galap)

Cite as: USDA, Agricultural Research Service, National Plant Germplasm System. 2018. Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN-Taxonomy).
National Germplasm Resources Laboratory, Beltsville, Maryland. URL: https://npgsweb.ars-grin.gov/gringlobal/taxonomydetail.aspx?id=101534. Accessed 15 October 2018.