Other conspecific taxa:

• Lupinus albus var. albus (45 accessions)
• Lupinus albus var. graecus (4 accessions)

Common names:

• European white lupin  (Source: Lupins Crop Pl) - English
• Mediterranean white lupin  (Source: Aust Pl Common Names) - English
• white lupin  (Source: BSBI) - English
• white lupine  (Source: World Econ Pl) - English
• lupin blanc  (Source: Dict Rehm) - French
• weiße Lupine  (Source: Dict Rehm) - German
• lupino bianco  (Source: Mult Glossary Crops) - Italian
• tremoçeiro-branco  (Source: Dict Rehm) - Portuguese
• altramuz blanco  (Source: Dict Rehm) - Spanish
• vitlupin  (Source: Kulturvaxtdatabas) - Swedish

Economic Importance:

• Animal food: forage
• Environmental: soil improver
• Human food:
• Vertebrate poisons: mammals

Distributional Range:

Native

Asia-Temperate

• WESTERN ASIA: Turkey (w.)

Europe

• SOUTHEASTERN EUROPE: Albania, Bulgaria, Former Yugoslavia, Greece (incl. Crete)


Cultivated (widely cult.)

References:

1. PROTABASE, the information base of PROTA (Plant Resources of Tropical Africa) (on-line resource). (PROTA4U)
2. Aldén, B., S. Ryman, & M. Hjertson Svensk Kulturväxtdatabas, SKUD (Swedish Cultivated and Utility Plants Database; online resource on www.skud.info). 2012 (Kulturvaxtdatabas)
3. Ali, S. I. & S. M. H. Jafri, eds. Flora of Libya. (F Libya)
4. Berger, J. D. et al. 2008. Ecogeography of the Old World lupins: characterising the habitat range (Proc 12th I Lupin C) 355-361.
5. Botanical Society of the British Isles BSBI taxon database (on-line resource). (BSBI)
6. Conterato, I. F. & M. T. Schifino-Wittmann 2006. New chromosome numbers, meiotic behaviour and pollen fertility in American taxa of Lupinus (Leguminosae): contributions to taxonomic and evolutionary studies Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 150:229-240.
7. Davis, P. H., ed. Flora of Turkey and the east Aegean islands. (F Turk)
8. Drummond, C. S. et al. 2012. Multiple continental radiations and correlates of diversification in Lupinus (Leguminosae): Testing for key innovation with incomplete taxon sampling Syst. Biol. 61:443-460.
9. Encke, F. et al. Zander: Handwörterbuch der Pflanzennamen, 13. Auflage. 1984 (Zander ed13)
10. Facciola, S. Cornucopia, a source book of edible plants. 1990 (Cornucopia)
11. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) 2010. Ecocrop (on-line resource). (Ecocrop)
12. Gladstones, J. S. 1974. Lupins of the Mediterranean region and Africa Techn. Bull. Dept. Agric. Western Australia 26:5.
13. Gladstones, J. S. 1998. Distribution, origin, taxonomy, history and importance (Lupins Crop Pl) 10.
14. Huyghe, C. 1997. White lupin (Lupinus albus L.) Field Crops Res. 53:147-160.
15. Instituto de Botánica Darwinion Flora del Conosur. Catálogo de las plantas vasculares. (F ConoSur)
16. Integrated Botanical Information System (IBIS) Australian plant common name database (on-line resource). (Aust Pl Common Names)
17. International Seed Testing Association A Multilingual Glossary of Common Plant-Names 1. Field crops, grasses and vegetables, ed. 2. (Mult Glossary Crops)
18. Jordanov, D. et al., eds. Flora na narodna republika Balgarija. (F Bulg)
19. Kartesz, J. T. A synonymized checklist of the vascular flora of the United States, Canada, and Greenland. (L US Can ed2)
20. Kellerman, T. S. et al. Plant poisonings and mycotoxicoses of livestock in Southern Africa. 1988 (Kellerman et al.)
21. Liberty Hyde Bailey Hortorium Hortus third. (Hortus 3)
22. Markle, G. M. et al., eds. Food and feed crops of the United States, ed. 2. 1998 (Food Feed Crops US)
23. Personal Care Products Council International Nomenclature Cosmetic Ingredient (INCI)
24. Porcher, M. H. et al. Searchable World Wide Web Multilingual Multiscript Plant Name Database (MMPND) (on-line resource). (Pl Names)
25. Rehm, S. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants. 1994 (Dict Rehm)
26. Sawicka-Sienkiewicz, E. et al. 2008. Difficulties with interspecific hybridisation in the genus Lupinus (Proc 12th I Lupin C) 135-142.
27. Sihna, A. & P. D. S. Caligari 2005. Enhanced protoplast division by encapsulation droplets: An advance towards somatic hybridisation in recalcitrant white lupin Ann. Appl. Biol. 146:441-448.
28. Stepanova, S. I. 1973. K sistematike roda Lupinus L. (To the systematics of the genus Lupinus L.) Trudy Prikl. Bot. 51:38.
29. Tutin, T. G. et al., eds. Flora europaea. (F Eur)
30. University of California Sustainable Agriculture Research and Education Program UC SAREP on-line cover crop database (on-line resource). (Cover Crop Database)
31. Walters, S. M. et al., eds. European garden flora. (Eur Gard F)
32. Yakovlev, G. P. et al. Legumes of Northern Eurasia. 1996 (Leg NEurasia)

Images:

• Seed: U.S. National Seed Herbarium image