Synonyms:

• (=) Allium kochii Lange
• (=) Allium vineale var. purpureum H. P. G. Koch

Common names:

• crow garlic  (Source: Econ Pl Aust) - English
• false garlic  (Source: Pl Book) - English
• field garlic  (Source: Hortus 3) - English
• stag garlic  (Source: Hortus 3) - English
• wild garlic  (Source: L NWeeds Hawaii) - English
• wild onion  (Source: F BritStace) - English
• ail des vignes  (Source: L Noms French ed7) - French
• Kochs Lauch  (Source: Zander ed17) - German
• Weinbergslauch  (Source: Zander ed17) - German
• alho-vinhedo  (Source: pers. comm.) - Portuguese (Brazil)
• purpursandlök  (Source: Kulturvaxtdatabas) - Swedish
• sandlök  (Source: Kulturvaxtdatabas) - Swedish

Economic Importance:

• Vertebrate poisons: mammals
• Weed: potential seed contaminant

Distributional Range:

Native

Africa

• MACARONESIA: Spain [Canary Islands]
• NORTHERN AFRICA: Algeria, Morocco

Asia-Temperate

• WESTERN ASIA: Lebanon, Syria, Turkey
• CAUCASUS: Armenia, Azerbaijan

Europe

• NORTHERN EUROPE: Denmark, Finland, Ireland, Norway, Sweden, United Kingdom
• MIDDLE EUROPE: Austria, Belgium, Czechoslovakia, Germany, Hungary, Netherlands, Poland, Switzerland
• EASTERN EUROPE: Ukraine (incl. Krym)
• SOUTHEASTERN EUROPE: Albania, Bulgaria, Former Yugoslavia, Greece, Italy, Romania
• SOUTHWESTERN EUROPE: France, Portugal, Spain


Naturalized (widely natzd. elsewhere)

References:

1. Mid-Atlantic invasive plant species (on-line resource) (Mid Atl Invasive Pl)
2. Afonin, A. N., S. L. Greene, N. I. Dzyubenko, & A. N. Frolov, eds. Interactive agricultural ecological atlas of Russia and neighboring countries. Economic plants and their diseases, pests and weeds (on-line resource). (AgroAtlas)
3. Aldén, B., S. Ryman, & M. Hjertson Svensk Kulturväxtdatabas, SKUD (Swedish Cultivated and Utility Plants Database; online resource) (Kulturvaxtdatabas)
4. CIBA-GEIGY, Basel, Switzerland Documenta CIBA-GEIGY (Grass weeds 1. 1980, 2. 1981; Monocot weeds 3. 1982; Dicot weeds 1. 1988) (Weed CIBA)
5. Cooper, M. R. & A. W. Johnson Poisonous plants and fungi in Britain: animal and human poisoning (Cooper & Johnson ed2)
6. Davis, P. H., ed. Flora of Turkey and the east Aegean islands. (F Turk)
7. Demilly, D. et al. Liste alphabétique des principales espèces de plantes cultivées et de mauvaises herbes. Noms latins et noms français, ed. 7 (L Noms French ed7)
8. Erhardt, W. et al. Zander: Handwörterbuch der Pflanzennamen, 17. Auflage (Zander ed17)
9. Euro+Med Editorial Committee Euro+Med Plantbase: the information resource for Euro-Mediterranean plant diversity (on-line resource). (EuroMed Plantbase)
10. Fernald, M. L. Gray's manual of botany, ed. 8. (Grays Man)
11. Groth, D. 2005. pers. comm. (pers. comm.)
12. Hawaii Department of Agriculture List of plant species designated as noxious weeds for eradication or control purposes (L NWeeds Hawaii)
13. Huxley, A., ed. The new Royal Horticultural Society dictionary of gardening (Dict Gard)
14. Izquierdo Z., I. et al., eds. Lista de especies silvestres de Canarias: hongos, plantas y animales terrestres (L Canarias)
15. Komarov, V. L. et al., eds. Flora SSSR. (F USSR)
16. Lazarides, M. & B. Hince CSIRO Handbook of Economic Plants of Australia (Econ Pl Aust)
17. Liberty Hyde Bailey Hortorium Hortus third. (Hortus 3)
18. Mabberley, D. J. The plant-book: a portable dictionary of the vascular plants, ed. 2 (Pl Book)
19. Mathew, B. A review of Allium sect. Allium (Rev sect Allium)
20. Parsons, W. T. & E. G. Cuthbertson Noxious weeds of Australia (Noxweed Aust)
21. Porcher, M. H. et al. Searchable World Wide Web Multilingual Multiscript Plant Name Database (MMPND) (on-line resource). (Pl Names)
22. Seed Regulatory and Testing Division, Agricultural Marketing Service, U.S.D.A. State noxious-weed seed requirements recognized in the administration of the Federal Seed Act (updated annually). (State Noxweed Seed)
23. Stace, C. New flora of the British Isles. (F BritStace)
24. Stearn, W. T. 1944. Notes on the genus Allium in the Old World (Herbertia) 11:11-34.
25. Tutin, T. G. et al., eds. Flora europaea. (F Eur)
26. Valdés, B. et al., eds. Catalogue des plantes vasculaires du nord du Maroc, incluant des clés d'identification (L NMaroc)

Images:

• Seed: U.S. National Seed Herbarium image