- Environmental: ornamental (fide Primula 105. 1993; Primula ed2, 109. 2003)
- Human food: vegetable (flowers used for garnish fide Cornucopia)
- Medicines: folklore (fide CRC MedHerbs ed2; Herbs Commerce ed2)
Native
Asia-Temperate
-
WESTERN ASIA:
Iran (n.),
Turkey (n.e.)
-
CAUCASUS:
Armenia,
Azerbaijan,
Georgia
Europe
-
NORTHERN EUROPE:
Denmark,
Finland,
Ireland,
Norway,
Sweden,
United Kingdom
-
MIDDLE EUROPE:
Austria,
Belgium,
Czech Republic,
Germany,
Hungary,
Netherlands,
Poland,
Slovakia,
Switzerland
-
EASTERN EUROPE:
Belarus,
Estonia,
Latvia,
Lithuania,
Moldova,
Russian Federation-European part,
[European part]
Ukraine (incl. Krym)
-
SOUTHEASTERN EUROPE:
Albania,
Bulgaria,
Croatia,
Greece (n.),
Italy,
Macedonia,
Romania,
Serbia,
Slovenia
-
SOUTHWESTERN EUROPE:
France,
Spain
Cultivated
(also cult.)
Naturalized
Northern America
- Aldén, B., S. Ryman, & M. Hjertson Svensk Kulturväxtdatabas, SKUD (Swedish Cultivated and Utility Plants Database; online resource on www.skud.info). 2012 (Kulturvaxtdatabas)
- Davis, P. H., ed. Flora of Turkey and the east Aegean islands. (F Turk)
- Duke, J. A. et al. CRC Handbook of medicinal herbs. 2002 (CRC MedHerbs ed2)
- Euro+Med Editorial Committee Euro+Med Plantbase: the information resource for Euro-Mediterranean plant diversity (on-line resource). (EuroMed Plantbase)
- Facciola, S. Cornucopia, a source book of edible plants. 1990 (Cornucopia)
- FNA Editorial Committee Flora of North America. (F NAmer)
- Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) 2010. Ecocrop (on-line resource). (Ecocrop)
- Greuter, W. et al., eds. Med-Checklist. (L Medit)
- Huxley, A., ed. The new Royal Horticultural Society dictionary of gardening. 1992 (Dict Gard)
- Laasimer, L. et al., eds. Flora of the Baltic countries; compendium of vascular plants. (F Baltic)
- McGuffin, M., J. T. Kartesz, A. Y. Leung, & A. O. Tucker Herbs of commerce, ed. 2. 2000 (Herbs Commerce ed2)
- Personal Care Products Council International Nomenclature Cosmetic Ingredient (INCI)
- Richards, J. Primula. 1993 (Primula) 105.
- Richards, J. Primula. 2003 (Primula ed2) 109.
- Tutin, T. G. et al., eds. 1972. Flora europaea. (F Eur) 3:16.
Check other web resources for Primula veris L. :
Cite as: USDA, Agricultural Research Service, National Plant Germplasm System. 2018. Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN-Taxonomy).
National Germplasm Resources Laboratory, Beltsville, Maryland. URL: https://npgsweb.ars-grin.gov/gringlobal/taxonomydetail.aspx?id=400303. Accessed 25 April 2018.